CURIA - wieża Montesquieu - Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej

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dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5122/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Sąd do spraw Służby Publicznej</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/pl/" class="" > Prezentacja </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/pl/" class="" > Pięć lat SSP </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Wydarzenia upamiętniające</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/pl/" class="" > Rozszerzenie 2004–20. rocznica </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/pl/" class="" > 70 lat </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/pl/" class="" > 60 lat </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/pl/" class="" > Od 20 lat, zmierzając ku 2020 r. </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/pl/" class="" > 30-lecie Sądu (1989-2019) </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/pl/" class="" > 50 lat "Van Gend en Loos" </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/pl/" class="" > 12 lat "Prezesury V. SKOURISA" </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Odwiedzić Trybunał</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/pl/" class="" > Plan sytuacyjny </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/pl/" class="" > Wizyty grupowe </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/pl/" class="" > Projekt edukacyjny </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/pl/" class="" > Wizyty turystyczne </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/pl/" class="" > Odwiedzający indywidualni </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/pl/" class="" > Zasady bezpieczeństwa i zachowania </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/pl/" class="" > Ochrona danych osobowych </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/pl/" class="" > Biblioteka </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/pl/" class="" > Kontakt </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/pl/" class="" > Trybunał w liczbach </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Budynki</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/pl/" class="" > Pałac </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/pl/" class="" > Pierścień </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/pl/" class="" > gmach Erasmus </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/pl/" class="" > gmach Thomas More </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/pl/" class="" > gmach Temida </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/pl/" class="" > wieża Comenius </a> </li> <li class='active'> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/pl/" class="" > wieża Montesquieu </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/pl/" class="" > wieża Rocca </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/pl/" class="" > Galeria </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/pl/" class="" > Historia gmachów </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/pl/" class="" > Wizyta wirtualna </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/pl/" class="" > Zrównoważone zarządzanie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/pl/" class="" > Sztuka w Trybunale </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Dostęp do dokumentów</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/pl/" class="" > Dostęp do dokumentów administracyjnych </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/pl/" class="" > Archiwa historyczne </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/pl/" class="" > Ochrona danych osobowych </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/pl/" class="" > Prezentacja ogólna </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/pl/" class="" > Sprawozdanie roczne </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/pl/" class="" > Broszury informacyjne </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/pl/" class="" > Dokumenty różne </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/pl/" class="" > Wydziały </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/pl/" class="" > Praca dla Trybunału </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/pl/" class="" > Przetargi </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/pl/" class="" > Historia </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/pl/" class="" > Wydarzenia upamiętniające </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/pl/" class="" > Odwiedzić Trybunał </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/pl/" class="" > Kontakt </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/pl/" class="" > Trybunał w liczbach </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/pl/" class="" > Budynki </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/pl/" class="" > Zrównoważone zarządzanie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/pl/" class="" > Sztuka w Trybunale </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/pl/" class="" > Dostęp do dokumentów </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/pl/" class="" > Ochrona danych osobowych </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5120/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Trybunał Sprawiedliwości <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/pl/" class="" > Prezentacja </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Członkowie</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7026/pl/" class="" > Prezentacja członków </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743290/pl/" class="" > Deontologia członków </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7029/pl/" class="" > Skład izb </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/pl/" class="" > Sekretariat </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/pl/" class="" > Procedura </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/pl/" class="" > Ochrona danych osobowych </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/pl/" class="" > Statystyki sądowe </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/pl/" class="" > Prezentacja </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/pl/" class="" > Członkowie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/pl/" class="" > Sekretariat </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/pl/" class="" > Procedura </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/pl/" class="" > Ochrona danych osobowych </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/pl/" class="" > Statystyki sądowe </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5121/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Sąd <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/pl/" class="" > Prezentacja </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Członkowie</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7035/pl/" class="" > Prezentacja członków </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743291/pl/" class="" > Deontologia członków </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7038/pl/" class="" > Skład izb </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_90360/pl/" class="" > Kadencje od 1989 r. </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/pl/" class="" > Sekretariat </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/pl/" class="" > Procedura </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/pl/" class="" > Ochrona danych osobowych </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/pl/" class="" > Statystyki sądowe </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/pl/" class="" > Prezentacja </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/pl/" class="" > Członkowie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/pl/" class="" > Sekretariat </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/pl/" class="" > Procedura </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/pl/" class="" > Ochrona danych osobowych </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/pl/" class="" > Statystyki sądowe </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav secondLine">  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5123/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Orzecznictwo <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Dostęp do zbioru elektronicznego</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106308/pl/" class="" > Prezentacja </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106309/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Zbiór ogólny</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106311/pl/" class="" > Trybunał Sprawiedliwości </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106312/pl/" class="" > Sąd </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156991/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Sprawy pracownicze</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156992/pl/" class="" > Sąd </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156993/pl/" class="" > Sąd do spraw Służby Publicznej </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/pl/" class="" > Formularz wyszukiwania </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/pl/" class="" > Dostęp do spraw przez ich numery </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/pl/" class="" > Repertorium orzecznictwa </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/pl/" class="" > Fiszki tematyczne </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/pl/" class="" > Miesięczny biuletyn orzecznictwa </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/pl/" class="" > Wybór najważniejszych wyroków </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/pl/" class="" > Komentarze doktryny dotyczące wyroków </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Kalendarz rozpraw</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1125695/pl/" class="" > Informacje dotyczące urlopów sędziowskich </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/pl/" class="" > Orzecznictwo historyczne </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/pl/" class="" > Sposób cytowania orzecznictwa </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/pl/" class="" > Fikcyjne nazwy zanonimizowanych spraw </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/pl/" class="" > Dostęp do zbioru elektronicznego </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/pl/" class="" > Formularz wyszukiwania </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/pl/" class="" > Dostęp do spraw przez ich numery </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/pl/" class="" > Repertorium orzecznictwa </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/pl/" class="" > Fiszki tematyczne </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/pl/" class="" > Miesięczny biuletyn orzecznictwa </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/pl/" class="" > Wybór najważniejszych wyroków </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/pl/" class="" > Komentarze doktryny dotyczące wyroków </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/pl/" class="" > Kalendarz rozpraw </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/pl/" class="" > Orzecznictwo historyczne </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/pl/" class="" > Sposób cytowania orzecznictwa </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/pl/" class="" > Fikcyjne nazwy zanonimizowanych spraw </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5124/pl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Prasa i media <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/pl/" class="" > Komunikaty prasowe 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class="list-unstyled root-p1_3997859"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/pl/" class="" >Rozszerzenie 2004–20. rocznica</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/pl/" class="" >70 lat</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/pl/" class="" >60 lat</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/pl/" class="" >Od 20 lat, zmierzając ku 2020 r.</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/pl/" class="" >30-lecie Sądu (1989-2019)</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/pl/" class="" >50 lat "Van Gend en Loos"</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/pl/" class="" >12 lat "Prezesury V. SKOURISA"</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7018|.elt-Jo2_7018" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7018" >Odwiedzić Trybunał</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7018"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/pl/" class="" >Plan sytuacyjny</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/pl/" class="" >Wizyty grupowe</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/pl/" class="" >Projekt edukacyjny</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/pl/" class="" >Wizyty turystyczne</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/pl/" class="" >Odwiedzający indywidualni</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/pl/" class="" >Zasady bezpieczeństwa i zachowania</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/pl/" class="" >Ochrona danych osobowych</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/pl/" class="" >Biblioteka</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/pl/" class="" >Kontakt</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/pl/" class="" >Trybunał w liczbach</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_25536|.elt-Jo2_25536" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_25536 select toclose" >Budynki</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_25536 show"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/pl/" class="" >Pałac</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/pl/" class="" >Pierścień</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/pl/" class="" >gmach Erasmus</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/pl/" class="" >gmach Thomas More</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/pl/" class="" >gmach Temida</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/pl/" class="" >wieża Comenius</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/pl/" class=" select" >wieża Montesquieu</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/pl/" class="" >wieża Rocca</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/pl/" class="" >Galeria</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/pl/" class="" >Historia gmachów</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/pl/" class="" >Wizyta wirtualna</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/pl/" class="" >Zrównoważone zarządzanie</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/pl/" class="" >Sztuka w Trybunale</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-P_92908|.elt-P_92908" class=" has-child elt-P_92908" >Dostęp do dokumentów</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-P_92908"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/pl/" class="" >Dostęp do dokumentów administracyjnych</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/pl/" class="" >Archiwa historyczne</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/pl/" class="" >Ochrona danych osobowych</a></li></ul> </div> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_p1_3941036_2_nbo_170604_3" class="Outter PortletQueryForeach ID_nbo_170604 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; 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text-align: left;"> <div style="min-height: 446px;"> <div> </div> <div class="titleContainer"> <span class="colorLine"></span> <h1 class="title"> wieża Montesquieu</h1> <span class="colorLine"></span> </div> <div class="fullDisplay Textes "> <div class="contentText"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p>Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu, znany jako Monteskiusz (1689–1755), był prawnikiem, sędzią i pisarzem. Zasłynął dziełem O duchu praw, które wydał w 1748 r., po kilkuletniej podróży po Europie, podczas której badał ustroje polityczne, gospodarkę, klimat, historię i obyczaje odwiedzanych krajów. Uważany jest z tej racji za jednego z pierwszych prawników komparatystów, ale także za prekursora nowoczesnej socjologii. Monteskiusz opowiadał się za nowym podziałem władzy państwowej, opartym jednocześnie na rozdziale władz i na współzależności, mającym gwarantować ich równowagę. Stworzył w ten sposób podstawy zasady podziału władz, która do dziś uważana jest za fundament demokracji.</p> <p>Poprzez wybór Monteskiusza, którego rozważania przyczyniły się do ukształtowania zasady niezawisłości sędziowskiej, Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej przypomina o wspólnych dla państw członkowskich wartościach, które definiują istotę tożsamości Unii jako autonomicznego porządku prawnego.</p> <p>Wieża Montesquieu powstała w ramach czwartego etapu rozbudowy Pałacu.</p> <p>Swój złocisty kolor wieża zawdzięcza siatce z anodowanego aluminium służącej jako łamacz światła. Jej motyw jest obecny w pozostałych budynkach, służąc jako element spajający zespół architektoniczny. Rytm splotu, połysk faktury i ażurowe fałdy metalowej siatki nadają gmachowi pełną harmonii indywidualność.</p> <p>W chwili oddania do użytku w 2008 r. wieża Montesquieu wraz ze swą bliźniaczą wieżą Comenius była najwyższym budynkiem w kraju. Jej 26 pięter i 103 metry wysokości przerosła obecnie wieża Rocca.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="col-item vTop"> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_p1_3941036_2_p1_3941035_1_p1_3941032_1" class="Outter PortletQueryForeachDetail ID_p1_3941032 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" > <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="gallery"> <a class="example-image-link" href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/les_tours_montesquieu_et_comenius_2.jpg' data-lightbox="example-set" data-title="Wieże Montesquieu i Comenius"> <img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/les_tours_montesquieu_et_comenius_2.jpg" > </a> <div class="desc"> <div> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3939024/pl/" class="" data-jalios-id='p1_3939024'>Wieże Montesquieu i Comenius</a> <span class="download"> <a 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