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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-隐性基因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#隐性基因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>隐性基因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-隐性基因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">隐性</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resessiewe_geen" title="Resessiewe geen – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Resessiewe geen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صفة متنحية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صفة متنحية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88" title="بەزیو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەزیو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezessiv" title="Rezessiv – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rezessiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recessive_trait" title="Recessive trait – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Recessive trait" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceda_heredo" title="Ceda heredo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ceda heredo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8" title="صفت مغلوب – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صفت مغلوب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resessiivinen_ominaisuus" title="Resessiivinen ominaisuus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Resessiivinen ominaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9cessif_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique)" title="Récessif (génétique) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Récessif (génétique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9ith_ch%C3%BAlaitheach" title="Tréith chúlaitheach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tréith chúlaitheach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A8n_dominant" title="Jèn dominant – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jèn dominant" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ռեցեսիվություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեցեսիվություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recessivit%C3%A0" title="Recessività – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Recessività" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E6%80%A7" title="潜性 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="潜性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%84%B1" title="열성 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Рецессивдүүлүк – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рецессивдүүлүк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezessiv" title="Rezessiv – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rezessiv" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recessiviteit_(genetica)" title="Recessiviteit (genetica) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Recessiviteit (genetica)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recessiv" title="Recessiv – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Recessiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allel_recesywny" title="Allel recesywny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Allel recesywny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_recessivo" title="Gene recessivo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gene recessivo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рецессивный признак – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рецессивный признак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recesivno_dedovanje" title="Recesivno dedovanje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Recesivno dedovanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recessivt_anlag" title="Recessivt anlag – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Recessivt anlag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="பின்னடைவானது (மரபியல்) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பின்னடைவானது (மரபியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рецесивна ознака – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рецесивна ознака" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E6%80%A7" title="隱性 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="隱性" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q516266#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E6%80%A7" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-110febba" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-110febba" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Lifesciences"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart_(zh-cn).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart_%28zh-cn%29.svg/240px-Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart_%28zh-cn%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart_%28zh-cn%29.svg/360px-Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart_%28zh-cn%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart_%28zh-cn%29.svg/480px-Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart_%28zh-cn%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>常染色体<b>显性</b>遗传谱系图解</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autorecessive_(zh-cn).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Autorecessive_%28zh-cn%29.svg/240px-Autorecessive_%28zh-cn%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Autorecessive_%28zh-cn%29.svg/360px-Autorecessive_%28zh-cn%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Autorecessive_%28zh-cn%29.svg/480px-Autorecessive_%28zh-cn%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1580" /></a><figcaption>常染色体<b>隐性</b>遗传谱系图解</figcaption></figure> <p><b>隐性遗传</b>（英語：<span lang="en">recessive</span>）是一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="基因">基因</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="遗传">遗传</a>中的情况，表现为在遗传过程中，某个基因的性状并不顯現出来，而有可能“隐藏”于基因内，除非来自父母双方的基因都给子代遗传了此基因的情况下，才会在子代身上使此<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E6%80%A7%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="隐性基因">隐性基因</a>顯現出來。 </p><p>与此对应的是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E6%80%A7%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="顯性遺傳">显性遗传</a>，父母双方有一方的基因顯現的情况下，子代即会出现此基因顯現的性状，显性遗传的基因称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E6%80%A7%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="显性基因">显性基因</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="隐性基因"><span id=".E9.9A.90.E6.80.A7.E5.9F.BA.E5.9B.A0"></span>隐性基因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%90%E6%80%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：隐性基因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>隐性基因</b>（<span lang="en">Recessive gene</span>）用來形容一種<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E4%BD%8D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="等位基因">等位基因</a>，只會在該生物的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%9E%8B" title="基因型">基因型</a>為同質基因型，才會影響到<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E5%9E%8B" title="表現型">表現型</a>。若一個等位基因無論在同質還是異質的情況，都會影響表現型，則稱為<b>顯性</b>的。隐性基因决定的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="遗传">遗传</a>过程，称为<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E6%80%A7%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="隐性遗传">隐性遗传</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E6%80%A7%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="显性基因">显性基因</a>决定的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="遗传">遗传</a>过程，则称为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E6%80%A7%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="顯性遺傳">显性遗传</a>。 </p><p>有時，等位基因只有兩種可能，其中剛好一項是隱性，一項的顯性。隱性基因習慣以小楷英文字母表示，對應的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E6%80%A7%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="显性基因">显性基因</a>則以相應的大楷字母表示。這類隱性和顯性基因的分布可用<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BB%A3-%E6%B8%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="哈代-温伯格定律">哈代-溫伯格定律</a>估計。 </p><p>亦可能會有多於一個等位基因是顯性的，這種情況叫<b>共顯性</b>。如人類<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B" title="血型">血型</a>中，A和B都是顯性的，O是隱性的。 </p><p>許多著名的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="遺傳病">遺傳病</a>都是隱性的，因為這較難從表現型發現。 </p> <ul><li>隱性：<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%AE%E5%88%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="鐮刀型紅血球疾病">鐮刀型紅血球疾病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%9B%B2" title="色盲">色盲</a></li> <li>共顯性：<a href="/w/index.php?title=A1AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A1AD（页面不存在）">A1AD</a></li> <li>顯性：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%BF%E7%97%87" title="色素失調症">色素失調症</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡勒曼綜合症（页面不存在）">卡勒曼綜合症</a></li></ul> <p>与肿瘤发生的有关基因中，<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="肿瘤抑制基因">肿瘤抑制基因</a>通常为隐性基因。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%90%E6%80%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E6%80%A7%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="显性基因">显性基因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E6%98%BE%E6%80%A7" title="假显性">假顯性</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%90%E6%80%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Bio2250.html">"On-line notes for Biology 2250 – Principles of Genetics"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210308145437/http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Bio2250.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Memorial University of Newfoundland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="人類孟德爾遺傳學">OMIM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omim.org/entry/141900">Hemoglobin—Beta Locus; HBB -141900</a> — Sickle-Cell Anemia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="人類孟德爾遺傳學">OMIM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omim.org/entry/110300">ABO Glycosyltransferase -110300</a> — ABO blood groups</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%90%E6%80%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omim.org/">"Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210328062718/http://omim.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (OMIM)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414125159/http://hopes.stanford.edu/causes/inherit/c0.html">"Autosomal dominance of Huntington's Disease"</a>. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Huntington's Disease Outreach Project for Education at Stanford" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huntington's Disease Outreach Project for Education at Stanford"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huntington%27s_Disease_Outreach_Project_for_Education_at_Stanford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huntington's Disease Outreach Project for Education at Stanford（页面不存在）">Huntington's Disease Outreach Project for Education at Stanford</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington%27s_Disease_Outreach_Project_for_Education_at_Stanford" class="extiw" title="en:Huntington's Disease Outreach Project for Education at Stanford"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huntington's Disease Outreach Project for Education at Stanford</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLO3TyguTj4">"Examples of incomplete dominance"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210122004611/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLO3TyguTj4">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (YouTube)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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