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Eye (Ocular) Allergy
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button --> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- /favorite button --> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <main class="c-main" id="content"> <!-- scroll to top button <a href="#top" id="scroll-to-top" class="c-scroll-to-top c-button c-button-primary has-icon hide" aria-label="Back to top"><span class="fas fa-arrow-up" title="Back to Top"></span> <span class="is-hidden-mobile">Back to top</span><span class="is-hidden-tablet">To top</span></a> --> <section class="section section--main-content section--subpage-w-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column is-8"> <!-- main content --> <main> <article class="o-content"> <h1>Eye (Ocular) Allergy</h1><h2></h2><div> <div class="c-social-sharing"> <h4 class="c-social-sharing__heading">Share this page:</h4> <ul class="c-links"> <li class="c-link__item"> <a id="p_lt_ctl03_pageplaceholder_p_lt_ctl00_AAAAI_SocialSharing2_faceBook" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="c-social-sharing__link hide-ext-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.aaaai.org/Conditions-Treatments/Allergies/Eye-(Ocular)-Allergy" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-facebook"></span></a> </li> <li class="c-link__item"> <a id="p_lt_ctl03_pageplaceholder_p_lt_ctl00_AAAAI_SocialSharing2_twitter" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="c-social-sharing__link hide-ext-link" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.aaaai.org/Conditions-Treatments/Allergies/Eye-(Ocular)-Allergy&text=Eye (Ocular) Allergy" target="_blank"><span class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter"></span></a> </li> <li class="c-link__item"> <a id="p_lt_ctl03_pageplaceholder_p_lt_ctl00_AAAAI_SocialSharing2_linkedIn" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="c-social-sharing__link hide-ext-link" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.aaaai.org/Conditions-Treatments/Allergies/Eye-(Ocular)-Allergy&title=Eye (Ocular) Allergy" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-linkedin"></span></a> </li> <li class="c-link__item"> <a id="p_lt_ctl03_pageplaceholder_p_lt_ctl00_AAAAI_SocialSharing2_threads" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="c-social-sharing__link hide-ext-link" href="https://threads.net/intent/post?text=Eye (Ocular) Allergy - https://www.aaaai.org/Conditions-Treatments/Allergies/Eye-(Ocular)-Allergy" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-threads"></span></a> </li> <li class="c-link__item"> <a id="p_lt_ctl03_pageplaceholder_p_lt_ctl00_AAAAI_SocialSharing2_mailTo" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="c-social-sharing__link hide-ext-link" href="mailto:?subject=Eye (Ocular) Allergy&body=Please see https://www.aaaai.org/Conditions-Treatments/Allergies/Eye-(Ocular)-Allergy" target="_blank"><span class="fas fa-envelope"></span></a> </li> <li class="c-link__item is-hidden-tablet"><a href="#" title="Choose how to share this page" class="generic-share c-social-sharing__link hide-ext-link"><span class="fas fa-share-alt-square"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div><h3></h3> <!-- tabbed component --> <section class="c-tabs-component"> <div class="container"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <div class="tabs"> <div role="tablist" aria-label="Sample Tabs" class="tabs__list"> <button role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="pnlTab1" id="tab-1" tabindex="0" class="tabs__tab" type="button"> Overview </button> <button role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="pnlTab2" id="tab-2" tabindex="-1" class="tabs__tab" type="button"> Symptoms & Diagnosis </button> <button role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="pnlTab3" id="tab-3" tabindex="-1" class="tabs__tab" type="button">Treatment & Management</button> </div> <div id="pnlTab1" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="tab-1" class="tabs__content o-content"> <p>Also called allergic conjunctivitis or ocular allergy, eye allergy occurs when something you are allergic to irritates the conjunctiva. This is the delicate membrane covering the eye and the inside of the eyelid.</p> <p>Like all allergies, allergic conjunctivitis starts when the <a href="/Tools-for-the-Public/Allergy,-Asthma-Immunology-Glossary/Immune-System-Defined">immune system</a> identifies an otherwise harmless substance as an <a href="/Tools-for-the-Public/Allergy,-Asthma-Immunology-Glossary/Allergen-Defined">allergen</a>. This causes your immune system to overreact and produce antibodies called <a href="/Tools-for-the-Public/Allergy,-Asthma-Immunology-Glossary/Immunoglobulin-E-(IgE)-Defined">Immunoglobulin (IgE)</a>. These antibodies travel to cells that release chemicals which cause an <a href="/Tools-for-the-Public/Allergy,-Asthma-Immunology-Glossary/Allergic-Reaction-Defined">allergic reaction</a>. In this case, allergic reactions include eyes that water, itch, hurt or become red or swollen.</p> <p>The most common causes of allergic conjunctivitis are seasonal allergens such as pollen and mold spores. People with seasonal <a href="/Tools-for-the-Public/Allergy,-Asthma-Immunology-Glossary/Rhinitis-Defined-Allergic-Rhinitis-Hay-Fever-Defin">allergic rhinitis</a> (hay fever) normally notice their symptoms worsen when they go outdoors on days with high pollen counts.</p> <p>Indoor allergens such as dust mites and <a href="/Conditions-Treatments/Allergies/Pet-Allergy">pet dander</a> can also cause eye allergies year-round. If you suffer from this type of allergy, you may notice your symptoms worsen during certain activities such as cleaning your house or grooming a pet.</p> <p>Eye allergy symptoms can be very annoying. Yet they pose little threat to eyesight other than temporary blurriness. Unlike conditions such as pink eye, allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious.</p> <p>However, red, itchy, burning and puffy eyes can also be caused by infections and other conditions that can threaten eyesight. These include both viral and bacterial conjunctivitis, corneal problems such as infection or abrasions, and conditions associated with use of contact lenses.<br /> <br /> <strong>Test your knowledge about <a href="/Conditions-Treatments/Allergies/Eye-(Ocular)-Allergy/Eye-Allergy-Quiz">eye allergies</a>. »</strong><br /> <iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PJjexLq9YwM" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe></p> <p>Keep pace with the latest information and connect with others. Join us on <a href="http://www.facebook.com/AmericanAcademyofAllergyAsthmaandImmunology?sk=wall" target="_blank">Facebook</a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/AAAAI_org" target="_blank">Twitter</a>.</p> <p> </p> </div> <div id="pnlTab2" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="tab-2" hidden class="tabs__content o-content"> <p>If your symptoms are related to an eye allergy, chances are you will have problems in both eyes.</p> <p>Typical symptoms include:<br /> • Watery eyes<br /> • Itchiness<br /> • Sensitivity to light<br /> • Redness<br /> • Grittiness<br /> • Eyelid swelling</p> <p>These symptoms can occur alone or along with allergic rhinitis nasal symptoms. They typically appear shortly after exposure to the allergen.</p> <p>Symptoms resulting from seasonal outdoor allergens tend to be worse than if your symptoms are due to indoor allergens such as dust mites or pet dander.</p> <p>Symptoms may be reduced if you are taking allergy medications such as <a href="/Tools-for-the-Public/Allergy,-Asthma-Immunology-Glossary/Antihistamines-Defined">antihistamines</a>, which suppress the allergic reaction.</p> <p>The first step toward relief from annoying eye allergy symptoms is a proper diagnosis. An <a href="/About/About-Allergists-Immunologists">allergist / immunologist</a> has specialized training and experience to accurately determine what is causing your symptoms and identify the best treatment approach.<br /> </p> <p class="LinksListItem"><a href="/Tools-for-the-Public/Video-Library/Choosing-Wisely-Videos"><strong>Videos: <em>Choosing Wisely</em> »</strong></a></p> <p> </p> </div> <div id="pnlTab3" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="tab-3" hidden class="tabs__content o-content"><p>If indoor allergens are causing your eye allergy symptoms, avoidance is the key to relief. Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to reduce dust in your home or try keeping pets out of the bedroom to reduce exposure to their dander.</p> <p>If pollen and other seasonal allergens are causing your misery, here are a few helpful suggestions:</p> <ul> <li>Wear a hat with a wide brim to reduce the amount of allergen that blows into the eyes.</li> <li>Sunglasses can also help reduce the amount of allergen that lands in the eyes.</li> <li>Apply saline eye drops to the eyes after being outdoors to wash away allergens from the ocular lining.</li> </ul> <p><br /> Your doctor may prescribe stronger medications if your symptoms are long-lasting.</p> <p>Corticosteroid eye drops are effective, but they often have side effects, even when used only for a short time. Use of this medication should be managed by an ophthalmologist due to the risk of side effects, such as glaucoma (increased ocular pressure), cataracts and infection.</p> <p>Depending on what is causing your eye allergy symptoms, <a href="/Tools-for-the-Public/Allergy,-Asthma-Immunology-Glossary/Immunotherapy-Defined">immunotherapy</a> (allergy shots) can be very effective in providing long-term resistance to the triggering allergens.<br /> <br /> <a href="/Tools-for-the-Public/Conditions-Library/Allergies/Eye-Drops">Tips For Administering Eye Drops</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- /tabbed component --> <div> <div class="c-social-sharing"> <h4 class="c-social-sharing__heading">Share this page:</h4> <ul class="c-links"> <li class="c-link__item"> <a id="p_lt_ctl03_pageplaceholder_p_lt_ctl02_AAAAI_SocialSharing_faceBook" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="c-social-sharing__link hide-ext-link" 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