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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanisław Kowalski</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 15 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ستنيسو كوالسكي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستنيسو كوالسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Станислав Ковалски — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Станислав Ковалски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kowalski" title="Stanisław Kowalski — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stanisław Kowalski" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kowalski" title="Stanisław Kowalski — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stanisław Kowalski" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kowalski" title="Stanisław Kowalski — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stanisław Kowalski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kowalski" title="Stanisław Kowalski — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stanisław Kowalski" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="スタニスワフ・コワルスキー — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スタニスワフ・コワルスキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C5%86islavs_Kovalskis" title="Staņislavs Kovalskis — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Staņislavs Kovalskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kowalski" title="Stanisław Kowalski — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stanisław Kowalski" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kowalski_(1910%E2%80%932022)" title="Stanisław Kowalski (1910–2022) — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stanisław Kowalski (1910–2022)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Ковальский, Станислав — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ковальский, Станислав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kowalski" title="Stanisław Kowalski — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stanisław Kowalski" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Станислав Ковалски — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Станислав Ковалски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kowalski" title="Stanisław Kowalski — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stanisław Kowalski" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 24em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; -moz-border-radius:5px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo desporto" style="text-align:center; font-size: 1.5em; background-color:#B0C4DE; padding: 0px; -moz-border-radius-topright:3px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:3px;"><span class="">Stanisław Kowalski</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Spotkanie_z_ambasadorami_programu_Senior_Wigor_(21260956694).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stanisław Kowalski"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Spotkanie_z_ambasadorami_programu_Senior_Wigor_%2821260956694%29.jpg/200px-Spotkanie_z_ambasadorami_programu_Senior_Wigor_%2821260956694%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Spotkanie_z_ambasadorami_programu_Senior_Wigor_%2821260956694%29.jpg/300px-Spotkanie_z_ambasadorami_programu_Senior_Wigor_%2821260956694%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Spotkanie_z_ambasadorami_programu_Senior_Wigor_%2821260956694%29.jpg/400px-Spotkanie_z_ambasadorami_programu_Senior_Wigor_%2821260956694%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Stanisław Kowalski</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; text-align: center;">Informações pessoais </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; background-color:#D8E2EE;">Nome completo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Stanisław Kowalski </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; background-color:#D8E2EE;">Modalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Atletismo" title="Atletismo">atletismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; background-color:#D8E2EE;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/14_de_abril#Nascimentos" title="14 de abril">14 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rog%C3%B3wek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rogówek (página não existe)">Rogówek</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia">Polónia</a><br />(ex-<a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B4nia_do_Congresso" title="Polônia do Congresso">Polônia do Congresso</a> e<br />ex-<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; background-color:#D8E2EE;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia">Polónia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; background-color:#D8E2EE;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/5_de_abril" title="5 de abril">5 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a><br />(111 anos e 356 dias)<br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica" title="Świdnica">Świdnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polônia">Polônia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Stanisław Kowalski</b> (Rogówek, <a href="/wiki/14_de_abril" title="14 de abril">14 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/5_de_abril" title="5 de abril">5 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>) foi um atleta e <a href="/wiki/Supercenten%C3%A1rio" title="Supercentenário">supercentenário</a> <a href="/wiki/Polon%C3%AAs" class="mw-disambig" title="Polonês">polonês</a>, tendo competido em <a href="/wiki/Sprint_(atletismo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sprint (atletismo)">sprint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arremesso_de_peso" title="Arremesso de peso">arremesso de peso</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lan%C3%A7amento_de_disco" title="Lançamento de disco">lançamento de disco</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Kowalski&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Kowalski&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kowalski nasceu em 14 de abril de 1910, na aldeia de Rogówek, região da atual Polônia que pertencial ao <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a>. Viveu nessa cidade até o final da década de 1930. Depois de casar-se, mudou-se para <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brze%C5%BAnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brzeźnica (página não existe)">Brzeźnica</a>. Em 1952, devido à ampliação das fronteiras do campo de treinamento militar, ele teve que sair de sua casa recém-construída e morar na <a href="/wiki/Baixa_Sil%C3%A9sia_(voivodia)" title="Baixa Silésia (voivodia)">Baixa Silésia</a>, onde administrava uma pequena fazenda e trabalhava como construtor de ferrovias. Ele mora em <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica" title="Świdnica">Świdnica</a> desde 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kowalski vem de uma família longeva: sua mãe viveu até os 99 anos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carreira">Carreira</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Kowalski&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Carreira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Kowalski&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Carreira"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quando ele competiu no Campeonato Polonês de Veteranos em 2015, em <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polônia">Polônia</a>, ele se tornou o <a href="/wiki/Atleta" title="Atleta">atleta</a> mais idoso do mundo. Nesse dia, Kowalski percorreu os 100 metros em 34,50 segundos, arremessou peso a 4,27 <a href="/wiki/Metros" class="mw-redirect" title="Metros">metros</a> e o disco a 7,50 metros. Ao competir nesses eventos, ele superou as conquistas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Whittemore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Whittemore (página não existe)">John Whittemore</a>, que competiu aos 104 anos e 10 meses. Em virtude de sua idade estar além dos 105 anos de idade, foi necessário a criação de uma nova divisão etária para o <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Masters_Athletics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Masters Athletics (página não existe)">World Masters Athletics</a>: a divisão M105, da qual ele foi o único membro a competir. Assim, todas as suas performances são consideradas recordes mundiais. O recordista mundial M100, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidekichi_Miyazaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidekichi Miyazaki (página não existe)">Hidekichi Miyazaki</a> completou 105 anos em 22 de setembro de 2015 e dois dias depois se juntou a Kowalski como o segundo competidor nessa divisão.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kowalski credita sua longevidade a nunca ir ao médico e fazer o que quiser. Ele também diz que não se deve comer muito durante a noite. </p><p>Ele se tornou o homem mais velho da Polônia após a morte de Józef Żurek, de 108 anos, em 20 de março de 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stanisław Kowalski faleceu em 5 de abril de 2022 aos 111 anos e 356 dias.<sup id="cite_ref-The_oldest_man_in_Poland_dies_at_the_age_of_112_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_oldest_man_in_Poland_dies_at_the_age_of_112-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wroclaw.wyborcza.pl/wroclaw/7,35771,23275772,zaczal-kariere-sportowa-majac-104-lata-najstarszy-lekkoatleta.html?disableRedirects=true">«Zaczął karierę sportową, mając 104 lata. Najstarszy lekkoatleta w Polsce obchodzi urodziny»</a>. Gazeta Wyborcza. 16 de abril de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de março de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AStanis%C5%82aw+Kowalski&rft.btitle=Zacz%C4%85%C5%82+karier%C4%99+sportow%C4%85%2C+maj%C4%85c+104+lata.+Najstarszy+lekkoatleta+w+Polsce+obchodzi+urodziny&rft.date=2018-04-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Gazeta+Wyborcza.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwroclaw.wyborcza.pl%2Fwroclaw%2F7%2C35771%2C23275772%2Czaczal-kariere-sportowa-majac-104-lata-najstarszy-lekkoatleta.html%3FdisableRedirects%3Dtrue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pedro Lopes (22 de fevereiro de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ativo.com/corrida-de-rua/noticias/polones-centenario/">«Polonês passou dos 105 anos correndo e sem consultas médicas»</a>. Ativo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de março de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AStanis%C5%82aw+Kowalski&rft.au=Pedro+Lopes&rft.btitle=Polon%C3%AAs+passou+dos+105+anos+correndo+e+sem+consultas+m%C3%A9dicas&rft.date=2017-02-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ativo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ativo.com%2Fcorrida-de-rua%2Fnoticias%2Fpolones-centenario%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fakty.interia.pl/polska/news-pogrzeb-najstarszego-mezczyzny-w-polsce-jozefa-zurka,nId,2560145">«Pogrzeb najstarszego mężczyzny w Polsce - Józefa Żurka<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. Interia. 23 de março de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de março de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AStanis%C5%82aw+Kowalski&rft.btitle=Pogrzeb+najstarszego+m%C4%99%C5%BCczyzny+w+Polsce+-+J%C3%B3zefa+%C5%BBurka%22&rft.date=2018-03-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Interia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffakty.interia.pl%2Fpolska%2Fnews-pogrzeb-najstarszego-mezczyzny-w-polsce-jozefa-zurka%2CnId%2C2560145&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_oldest_man_in_Poland_dies_at_the_age_of_112-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_oldest_man_in_Poland_dies_at_the_age_of_112_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvn24.pl/tvn24-news-in-english/polands-oldest-man-stanislaw-kowalski-dies-at-the-age-of-112-5665032">«The oldest man in Poland dies at the age of 112»</a>. tvn24. 6 de abril de 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AStanis%C5%82aw+Kowalski&rft.btitle=The+oldest+man+in+Poland+dies+at+the+age+of+112&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=tvn24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvn24.pl%2Ftvn24-news-in-english%2Fpolands-oldest-man-stanislaw-kowalski-dies-at-the-age-of-112-5665032&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; 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