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.entete.squash{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Squash_pictogram.svg/35px-Squash_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.stadium{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Stadium.svg/40px-Stadium.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.starwars{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Star_Wars_Infobox_Pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.surf{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Surfing_pictogram.svg/35px-Surfing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.taekwondo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Taekwondo_pictogram.svg/40px-Taekwondo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.television{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Picto_infobox_TV-T%26PC.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.templiers{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Picto_infobox_Templiers.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Tennis_pictogram_white.svg/35px-Tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-table{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg/40px-Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-tableblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Table_tennis_pictogram.svg/35px-Table_tennis_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.timbre{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Picto_infobox_Stamps.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.train{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Infobox_train.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.triathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Triathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Triathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.ultimate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ultimate_pictogram.svg/70px-Ultimate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.union-europeenne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Picto_Infobox_Europe.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.voile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style> <p><b>جافا سكريبت</b> وتعرف بشكل شائع باسم "<b>JS"</b> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="اللغة الإنجليزية">بالإنجليزية</a>: <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">JavaScript</span>)‏ هي <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="لغة برمجة">لغة برمجة</a> عالية المستوى، تستخدم أساساً في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="متصفح ويب">متصفحات الويب</a> لإنشاء <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="صفحة ويب">صفحات</a> أكثر تفاعلية.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> تطورها حالياً لجنة TC39 التي تديرها منظمة ECMA للمعايير.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox"> <div class="entete" style="background-color:#A7D4E7;color:#000000"> <div> جافا سكريبت </div> </div> <div style="border:unset;padding:unset"> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Unofficial_JavaScript_logo_2.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Unofficial_JavaScript_logo_2.svg/130px-Unofficial_JavaScript_logo_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Unofficial_JavaScript_logo_2.svg/195px-Unofficial_JavaScript_logo_2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Unofficial_JavaScript_logo_2.svg/260px-Unofficial_JavaScript_logo_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"> الشعار </div> </div> <div style="border:unset;padding:unset"> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:JavaScript_screenshot.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/JavaScript_screenshot.png/260px-JavaScript_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/JavaScript_screenshot.png/390px-JavaScript_screenshot.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/JavaScript_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="460"></a></span> </div> </div> <table> <caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000"> معلومات عامة </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">التصنيف</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="برمجة موجهة للكائنات (الصفحة غير موجودة)">برمجة كائنية</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="نمط برمجة">التنميط</a></th> <td class=""> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div> <div style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;">  <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"></span></span> القائمة ... </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="برمجة وظيفية">برمجة وظيفية</a> — <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1051282" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1051282">برمجة عامة</a> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="برمجة موجهة بالسمات">برمجة جانبية المنحى</a> — <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1135914" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1135914">برمجة مبنية على الأحداث</a> — <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180868" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q180868">برمجة بدئيَّة الاعتماد</a> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="برمجة أمرية">برمجة أمرية</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005?uselang%3Dar%23P3966" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">مقتبس من</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="إي سي إم ايه سكريبت">ECMAScript</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005?uselang%3Dar%23P144" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">ظهرت في</th> <td class=""> <div> مايو 1996<sup id="cite_ref-51c81bb2cfadd67be3b300327e2779f5109bcad9_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-51c81bb2cfadd67be3b300327e2779f5109bcad9-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005?uselang%3Dar%23P571" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">صممها</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="برندان آيخ">برندان آيخ</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005?uselang%3Dar%23P287" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000"> التطوير </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">الإصدار الأول</th> <td class=""> <div> مايو 1996 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005?uselang%3Dar%23P571" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مراحل إصدار البرمجيات">الإصدار الأخير</a></th> <td class=""> <div> <ul> <li><b>ECMAScript 2024</b> <small><br> (يونيو 2024)</small></li> <li><b>ECMAScript 2025</b> <small><br> (27 مارس 2024) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005?uselang%3Dar%23P348" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></small></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000"> التأثير </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">متأثرة بـ</th> <td class=""> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div> <div style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;">  <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"></span></span> القائمة ... </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="سكيم (لغة برمجة)">سكيم</a><sup id="cite_ref-93e3a0798e5abc0a3e61686b2441435fb0db252b_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-93e3a0798e5abc0a3e61686b2441435fb0db252b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="سيلف (لغة برمجة)">سيلف</a><sup id="cite_ref-93e3a0798e5abc0a3e61686b2441435fb0db252b_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-93e3a0798e5abc0a3e61686b2441435fb0db252b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="جافا (لغة برمجة)">جافا</a><sup id="cite_ref-93e3a0798e5abc0a3e61686b2441435fb0db252b_4-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-93e3a0798e5abc0a3e61686b2441435fb0db252b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="سي (لغة برمجة)">سي</a> — <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16963446" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16963446">LiveScript</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963446?uselang%3Dar" title="ترجم"><img alt="ترجم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></span> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="لوا (لغة برمجة)">لوا</a> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="بيرل">بيرل</a><sup id="cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="أوك (لغة برمجة)">أوك</a><sup id="cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58329" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q58329">HyperTalk</a> <sup>(mul)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58329?uselang%3Dar" title="ترجم"><img alt="ترجم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="بايثون (لغة برمجة)">بايثون</a><sup id="cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-6" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005?uselang%3Dar%23P737" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000"> متفرقات </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="امتداد ملف">امتدادات الملفات</a></th> <td class=""> <div><code dir="ltr">.js</code> <code dir="ltr">.cjs</code> <code dir="ltr">.mjs</code> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">موقع الويب</th> <td class="" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;font-size:0.9em"> <div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-262/">ecma-international.org…</a> <small><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.75em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(الإنجليزية) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005?uselang%3Dar%23P856" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="display:block;flex:auto;border-top:2px dotted #A7D4E7;width:100%"><span class="plainlinks" style="background:inherit;text-align:right;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AA%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">تعديل</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AA%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">تعديل مصدري</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005" class="extiw" title="d:Q2005">تعديل ويكي بيانات</a></span><span style="text-align:left;float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="حول القالب"><img alt="حول القالب" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/30px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%25282%2529.svg/45px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%25282%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%25282%2529.svg/60px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%25282%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800"></a></span></span></p> </div> <p>بدأ استخدام الجافاسكريبت كلغة برمجة موجهة للمبرمجين الهواة وغير المحترفين. إلا أنه تزايد الاهتمام بها وجذبت اهتمام مبرمجين محترفين بعد إضافتها لتقنيات جديدة كانتشار تقنية <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="أجاكس">أجاكس</a> التي أدت إلى سرعة في التفاعل بين الخادم والعميل.</p> <p>تُستخدَم لغة الجافا سكربت في تطوير صفحات ويب تفاعلية، و<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="تطبيق ويب">تطبيقات الويب</a>، بما في ذلك الألعاب، وهي مُستعمَلة من أغلبية المواقع، وتدعمها جميع المتصفحات تقريبًا دون الحاجة إلى إضافات خارجية.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">محتويات</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">التاريخ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">العلامة التجارية</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">أصل التسمية</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">بنية اللغة</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">الكائنات العامة</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">الخاصيات العامة</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">الدوال العامة</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">الكائنات الأساسية</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">الأرقام والتواريخ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">معالجة النصوص</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5.6</span> <span class="toctext">البيانات المهيكلة</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B0%D9%84%D9%83"><span class="tocnumber">5.7</span> <span class="toctext">غير ذلك</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">التعابير البرمجية</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">التحكم في التنفيذ</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#block"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">block</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#break"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">break</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#continue"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">continue</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Empty"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Empty</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">تعابير التصريح عن متغيرات</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">الدوال والأصناف</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#function_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9)"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">function (التصريح عن دالة)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#function*_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A9)"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">function* (التصريح عن دالة مولدة)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#async_function_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9)"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">async function (التصريح عن دالة غير متزامنة)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#return"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.4</span> <span class="toctext">return</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#class_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81)"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.5</span> <span class="toctext">class (التصريح عن صنف)</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">حلقات التكرار</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B0%D9%84%D9%83_2"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">غير ذلك</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">التعابير والمعاملات</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">التعابير الأساسية</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#this"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">this</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#function_(%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84)"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">function (تعبير تعريف الدوال)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#class_(%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81)"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">class (تعبير تعريف الأصناف)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#function*_(%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A9)"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">function* (تعبير تعريف الدوال المولدة)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#yield"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.5</span> <span class="toctext">yield</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#yield*"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.6</span> <span class="toctext">yield*</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-36"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#async_function*_(%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9)"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.7</span> <span class="toctext">async function* (تعبير تعريف الدوال غير المتزامنة)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-37"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#await"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.8</span> <span class="toctext">await</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-38"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%5B%5D"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.9</span> <span class="toctext">[]</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-39"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%7B%7D"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.10</span> <span class="toctext">{}</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-40"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#/ab+c/i"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.11</span> <span class="toctext">/ab+c/i</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#()"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.12</span> <span class="toctext">()</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">تعابير الإسناد</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-43"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">الوصول إلى الخاصيات</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-44"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#new"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">new</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#new.target"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">new.target</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#super"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">super</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-47"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1_(...obj)"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.5</span> <span class="toctext">معامل النشر (...obj)</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">معاملات الزيادة والنقصان</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">المعاملات الأحادية</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">المعاملات الرياضية</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-51"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">7.6</span> <span class="toctext">المعاملات النسبية</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-52"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#in"><span class="tocnumber">7.6.1</span> <span class="toctext">in</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-53"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#instanceof"><span class="tocnumber">7.6.2</span> <span class="toctext">instanceof</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-54"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">7.6.3</span> <span class="toctext">معاملات المقارنة</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-55"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">7.7</span> <span class="toctext">معاملات المساواة</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-56"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">7.8</span> <span class="toctext">المعاملات الثنائية</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-57"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">7.9</span> <span class="toctext">المعاملات المنطقية</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-58"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A"><span class="tocnumber">7.10</span> <span class="toctext">المعامل الشرطي الثلاثي</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-59"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF"><span class="tocnumber">7.11</span> <span class="toctext">معاملات الإسناد</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-60"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%83"><span class="tocnumber">7.11.1</span> <span class="toctext">الإسناد بالتفكيك</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-61"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">7.12</span> <span class="toctext">معامل الفاصلة</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-62"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">قواعد الجافا سكريبت</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-63"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">الاستخدام داخل المتصفح</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-64"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">الاستخدام خارج المتصفح</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-65"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B6%D9%8B%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">انظر أيضًا</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-66"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">المراجع</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="التاريخ"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE"></span>التاريخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: التاريخ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>في عام 1993، أصدر <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="المركز الوطني لتطبيقات الحوسبة الفائقة">المركز الوطني لتطبيقات الحوسبة الفائقة</a> (NCSA)، وهي وحدة تابعة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="جامعة إلينوي في إربانا-شامبين">لجامعة إلينوي في إربانا-شامبين</a>، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83_(%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="موزايك (متصفح ويب)">NCSA Mosaic</a>، أول <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="متصفح ويب">متصفح ويب</a> رسومي شائع، والذي لعب دورًا مهمًا في توسيع نمو <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الشبكة العنكبوتية العالمية">الشبكة العالمية</a> الناشئة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الشبكة العنكبوتية العالمية">الويب</a> خارج مكانة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="نيكست ستيب">NeXTSTEP</a> حيث تشكل <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الشبكة العنكبوتية العالمية">الشبكة العنكبونية</a> قبل ثلاث سنوات. في عام 1994، تأسست شركة تدعى <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="نتسكيب">Mosaic Communications</a> في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ماونتن فيو (كاليفورنيا)">ماونتن فيو، كاليفورنيا</a> ووظفت العديد من مؤلفي NCSA Mosaic الأصليين لإنشاء <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="نتسكيب نافيجاتور">Mosaic Netscape</a>. ومع ذلك، فقد تعمدت عدم مشاركة رمز مع NCSA Mosaic. الاسم الرمزي الداخلي لمتصفح الشركة هو <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="موزيلا">Mozilla</a>، وهو رمز لـ "Mosaic and Godzilla".<sup id="cite_ref-google_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-google-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> تم إصدار الإصدار الأول من مستعرض الويب، Mosaic Netscape 0.9، في أواخر عام 1994 خلال أربعة أشهر، استحوذت بالفعل على ثلاثة أرباع سوق المتصفح وأصبحت متصفح الويب الرئيسي للتسعينات. لتجنب مشاكل ملكية العلامة التجارية مع NCSA، تمت إعادة تسمية المستعرض لاحقًا في Netscape Navigator في نفس العام، وحصلت الشركة على اسم Netscape Communications. أدركت Netscape Communications أن الويب يحتاج إلى أن يصبح أكثر ديناميكية. يعتقد <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مارك آندرسن">مارك أندريسن</a>، مؤسس الشركة، أن <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="لغة توصيف النص الفائق">HTML</a> يحتاج إلى «لغة لاصقة» كان من السهل استخدامها من قبل مصممي الويب والمبرمجين غير المتفرغين لتجميع مكونات مثل الصور والإضافات، حيث يمكن كتابة الكود مباشرة في الويب ترميز الصفحة.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="العلامة_التجارية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.85.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>العلامة التجارية</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: العلامة التجارية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>الاسم «جافا سكريبت» هو علامة تجارية مملوكة ومسجلة لشركة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="أوراكل">أوراكل</a> في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الولايات المتحدة">الولايات المتحدة</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="أصل_التسمية"><span id=".D8.A3.D8.B5.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B3.D9.85.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>أصل التسمية</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: أصل التسمية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>في البداية تم تطوير هذه اللغة تحت اسم موكا (Mocha)، وأطلق عليها اسم LiveScript رسمياً أثناء تجريبها في إصدار متصفحات <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="نتسكيب">نتسكيب</a> نافيجاتور 2.0 بيتا (Beta) سنة 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> لكنها لاحقاً غيرت اسمها إلى جافاسكريبت JavaScript ويعود ذلك إلى إضافتها لدعم لغة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="جافا (لغة برمجة)">الجافا</a>.</p> <p>هذا التغيير في الاسم سبب الغموض وسوء الفهم موحياً بأن لغة الجافا والجافاسكريبت مرتبطان أو متشابهتان. صحيح أن كلاهما يمتلكان شكلاً شبيهاً بلغة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="سي (لغة برمجة)">السي</a>، إلا أن أوجه الاختلاف بين اللغتين واسع:</p> <ul> <li>الجافا بحاجة إلى التحويل إلى بايت كود Bytecode. بينما برامج الجافاسكريبت فيتم معالجتها كنص مصدري.</li> <li>المتغيرات في الجافا ثابتة النوع، بينما في الجافاسكريبت فهي ديناميكية. يعني أنك عند تعريف متغير ما في الجافا فيجب تحديد نوعه الذي لا يمكن تغييره. مثلا، لو عرفت المتغير «العمر» بأنه رقم وأعطيته قيمة "7" مثلا فلا يمكنك تغيير الرقم إلى نوع آخر (ككلمة «سبعة»). بينما في الجافاسكريبت فيمكنك فعل ذلك.</li> <li>الجافا لم تدعم <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="برمجة أمرية">البرمجة الأمرية</a> إلا بداية من الإصدار الثامن. بينما الجافاسكريبت فدعمتها منذ البداية.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="بنية_اللغة"><span id=".D8.A8.D9.86.D9.8A.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.84.D8.BA.D8.A9"></span>بنية اللغة</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: بنية اللغة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>في الماضى كانت لغة JavaScript محدودةً إلى متصفحات الويب فيما قد سلف، لكن توسّع مجال JavaScript في الفترة الأخيرة لتضم إنشاء تطبيقات ويب من جهة الخادم (server-side) مع التعامل مع قواعد البيانات، إضافةً إلى إمكانية استخدامها في بيئات ليست متعلقة بالويب مثل معالجات النصوص وبرمجيات PDF، ومن الممكن استعمالها أيضًا لكتابة تطبيقات سطح المكتب أو تطبيقات الهواتف، وحتى تطوير الألعاب</p> <p>هنالك الكثير من محركات JavaScript، وكل واحدٍ منها يخضع لمواصفة ECMAScript (مع أنَّها تختلف فيما بينها بالإصدارات التي تدعمها). يوجد في نهاية كل صفحة من صفحات هذا التوثيق قسمٌ بعنوان «دعم المتصفحات» الذي نذكر فيه ما هي المتصفحات التي تدعم الميزة المذكورة.</p> <p>يتألف أساس لغة JavaScript من الميزات الشائعة للغات البرمجة، التي تسمح لنا:</p> <ul> <li>بتخزين القيم داخل متغيرات،</li> <li>إجراء عمليات معالجة على السلاسل النصية،</li> <li>تنفيذ إجراءات معيّنة اعتمادًا على وقوع الأحداث.</li> </ul> <p>ما يجب أن يثير اهتمامنا هو الواجهات البرمجية التي تُضيف وظائف على لغة JavaScript، وتسمى هذه الواجهات البرمجية بالمصطلح APIs (أي Application Programming Interfaces)، والتي تسمح للمطورين باستخدام لغة JavaScript للتعامل مع كثيرٍ من الأشياء، في مجال متصفحات الويب يمكننا استخدام JavaScript للتعامل مع شجرة DOM، ولاستخدام الواجهة البرمجية للمواقع الجغرافية (Geolocation API)، ولإنشاء رسوميات ثنائية وثلاثية الأبعاد عبر Canvas وWebGL، وللتحكم بالوسائط مثل الفيديو والصوت، وغير ذلك.</p> <p>ويمكن استخدام JavaScript أيضًا من طرف الخادم، ولمزيدٍ من المعلومات انظر إلى صفحة Node.js.</p> <p>يمكن تضمين شيفرات JavaScript في الصفحات بطريقتين:</p> <ol> <li>تضمين الشيفرات داخل مستند <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="لغة توصيف النص الفائق">HTML</a></li> <li>استخدام ملف خارجي</li> </ol> <p>يمكن تضمين شيفرة JavaScript في أي مكان داخل المستند، لكن يُنصَح بوضعها قبل وسم الإغلاق للعنصر <code><body></code>. تُضاف الشيفرة داخل العنصر <code><script></code> كما يلي:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="o"><</span><span class="nx">script</span><span class="o">></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// شيفرات JavaScript</span> <span class="o"><</span><span class="err">/script></span> </pre> </div> <p>أما إذا كانت شيفرة JavaScript في ملفٍ خارجي (وليكن اسمه <code>script.js</code>) فيمكن تضمينه باستخدام العنصر <code><script></code> أيضًا، لكن مع استخدام الخاصية <code>src</code> كما يلي:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="o"><</span><span class="nx">script</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">src</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"script.js"</span><span class="o">><</span><span class="err">/script></span> </pre> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="الكائنات_العامة"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.83.D8.A7.D8.A6.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D8.A9"></span>الكائنات العامة</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: الكائنات العامة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>في هذا القسم جميع الكائنات العامة المُضمَّنة في لغة JavaScript، إضافةً إلى جميع الخاصيات والدوال التابعة لها.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="الخاصيات_العامة"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AE.D8.A7.D8.B5.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D8.A9"></span>الخاصيات العامة</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: الخاصيات العامة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>هذه الخاصيات العامة تُعيد قيمةً بسيطةً، فهي لا تُمثِّل دوالًا أو خاصياتٍ تابعة لأحد الكائنات.</p> <pre><code>Infinity</code> </pre> <pre><code>NaN</code> </pre> <pre><code>undefined</code> </pre> <pre><code>globalThis</code> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="الدوال_العامة"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AF.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D8.A9"></span>الدوال العامة</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: الدوال العامة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>هذه الدوال العامة -أي التي تستدعى في النطاق العام بدل استدعائها على كائن بعينه- تُعيد نتائجها إلى التعبير البرمجي الذي استدعاها.</p> <pre><code>eval()</code> </pre> <pre><code>isFinite()</code> </pre> <pre><code>isNaN()</code> </pre> <pre><code>parseFloat()</code> </pre> <pre><code>parseInt()</code> </pre> <pre><code>decodeURI()</code> </pre> <pre><code>decodeURIComponent()</code> </pre> <pre><code>encodeURI()</code> </pre> <pre><code>encodeURIComponent()</code> </pre> <pre><code>escape()</code> </pre> <pre><code>unescape()</code> </pre> <p><br></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="الكائنات_الأساسية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.83.D8.A7.D8.A6.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>الكائنات الأساسية</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: الكائنات الأساسية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>هذه هي الكائنات الأساسية التي بنيت الكائنات الأخرى عليها، وهي تتضمن الكائنات التي تستطيع تمثيل الكائنات العامة والدوال والأخطاء.</p> <pre><code>Object</code> </pre> <pre><code>Function</code> </pre> <pre><code>Boolean</code> </pre> <pre><code>Symbol</code> </pre> <pre><code>Error</code> </pre> <pre><code>EvalError</code> </pre> <pre><code>RangeError</code> </pre> <pre><code>ReferenceError</code> </pre> <pre><code>SyntaxError</code> </pre> <pre><code>TypeError</code> </pre> <pre><code>URIError</code> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="الأرقام_والتواريخ"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D8.B1.D9.82.D8.A7.D9.85_.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE"></span>الأرقام والتواريخ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: الأرقام والتواريخ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>وهي الكائنات الأساسية التي تُمثِّل الأرقام والتواريخ والعمليات الرياضية.</p> <pre><code>Number</code> </pre> <pre><code>Math</code> </pre> <pre><code>Date</code> </pre> <p><br></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="معالجة_النصوص"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AC.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.86.D8.B5.D9.88.D8.B5"></span>معالجة النصوص</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: معالجة النصوص" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>هذه الكائنات تُمثِّل السلاسل النصية وطرائق معالجتها وتعديلها.</p> <pre><code>String</code> </pre> <pre><code>RegExp</code> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="البيانات_المهيكلة"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D9.87.D9.8A.D9.83.D9.84.D8.A9"></span>البيانات المهيكلة</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: البيانات المهيكلة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>هذه الكائنات تُمثِّل مجموعةً من الكائنات التي لها فهرس وقيمة.</p> <ul> <li><code>Array</code></li> <li><code>JSON</code></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="غير_ذلك"><span id=".D8.BA.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.B0.D9.84.D9.83"></span>غير ذلك</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: غير ذلك" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><code>arguments</code></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="التعابير_البرمجية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.A7.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.85.D8.AC.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>التعابير البرمجية</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: التعابير البرمجية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>في هذا القسم جميع التعابير <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="برمجية">البرمجية</a> الموجودة في لغة جافا سكريبت.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="التحكم_في_التنفيذ"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.AD.D9.83.D9.85_.D9.81.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.86.D9.81.D9.8A.D8.B0"></span>التحكم في التنفيذ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: التحكم في التنفيذ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="block"><code>block</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: block" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>تُستخدَم الأقسام الكتلية لتجميع عدِّة تعابير برمجية معًا، ويُعرَّف القسم بزوجين من الأقواس المعقوفة <code>{}</code>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="break"><code>break</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: break" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>يإنهاء حلقة التكرار الحالية أو التعبير <code>switch</code> أو <code>label</code>، وستنقل تنفيذ البرنامج إلى التعبير البرمجي الذي يلي التعبير الذي انتهى.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="continue"><code>continue</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: continue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>تجاوز تنفيذ التعابير البرمجية في التكرار الحالي (iteration) في حلقة التكرار الحالية أو حلقة التكرار المسماة (عبر لافتة)، وسيستمر تنفيذ الحلقة بدءًا من التكرار التالي.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Empty"><code>Empty</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: Empty" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>يُستخدَم لتجنب توفير تعبير برمجي في المواضع التي تتطلب فيها JavaScript تعبيرًا برمجيًا واحدًا على الأقل.</p> <pre><code>if...else</code> </pre> <p>التعبير البرمجي الشرطي يُستخدَم لتنفيذ تعبير برمجي معيّن عندما يكون الشرط محققًا، وإذا كان الشرط غير محققٍ فسيُنفِّذ تعبيرًا برمجيًا آخر.</p> <pre><code>switch</code> </pre> <p>يُستخدَم لمطابقة قيمة تعبير برمجي باستخدام عبارة<code>case</code>، ثم يُنفِّذ التعابير البرمجية المرتبطة معها.</p> <pre><code>throw</code> </pre> <p>يؤدي إلى رمي استثناء (exception) يُعرِّفه المستخدم.</p> <pre><code>try...catch</code> </pre> <p>يُستخدَم لتجربة قسم من التعابير البرمجية، ويُحدِّد طريقةً لمعالجة الاستثناءات إن رُمِيَت.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="تعابير_التصريح_عن_متغيرات"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.A7.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B5.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AD_.D8.B9.D9.86_.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.BA.D9.8A.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>تعابير التصريح عن متغيرات</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: تعابير التصريح عن متغيرات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <pre><code>var</code> </pre> <p>تعبير <code><b>var</b>iable</code> يُصرِّح عن متغير، ويمكن تهيئة قيمته الابتدائية اختياريًا.</p> <pre><code>let</code> </pre> <p>يُصرِّح عن متغير محلي للقسم الكتلي، ويمكن تهيئة قيمته الابتدائية اختياريًا.</p> <pre><code>const</code> </pre> <p>التصريح عن ثابت للقراءة فقط.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="الدوال_والأصناف"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AF.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84_.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D8.B5.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.81"></span>الدوال والأصناف</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: الدوال والأصناف" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="function_(التصريح_عن_دالة)"><span id="function_.28.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B5.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AD_.D8.B9.D9.86_.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A9.29"></span><code>function</code> (التصريح عن دالة)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: function (التصريح عن دالة)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>التصريح عن الدالة (function declaration) يُعرِّف دالةً لها معاملات (parameters) معيّنة. انظر إلى صفحة «الدوال في JavaScript» للمقارنة بين صيغ تعريف الدوال.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="function*_(التصريح_عن_دالة_مولدة)"><span id="function.2A_.28.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B5.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AD_.D8.B9.D9.86_.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A9_.D9.85.D9.88.D9.84.D8.AF.D8.A9.29"></span><code dir="ltr">function*</code> (التصريح عن دالة مولدة)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: function* (التصريح عن دالة مولدة)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>التصريح عن الدالة المولدة. انظر إلى صفحة «الدوال في JavaScript» للمقارنة بين صيغ تعريف الدوال.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="async_function_(التصريح_عن_دالة_غير_متزامنة)"><span id="async_function_.28.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B5.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AD_.D8.B9.D9.86_.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A9_.D8.BA.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.B2.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.86.D8.A9.29"></span><code>async function</code> (التصريح عن دالة غير متزامنة)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: async function (التصريح عن دالة غير متزامنة)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>التصريح عن دالة غير متزامنة. انظر إلى صفحة «الدوال في JavaScript» للمقارنة بين صيغ تعريف الدوال.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="return"><code>return</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: return" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>يؤدي إلى إنهاء تنفيذ الدالة ويُحدِّد قيمةً لتُعيدها الدالة إلى التعبير الذي استدعاها.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="class_(التصريح_عن_صنف)"><span id="class_.28.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B5.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AD_.D8.B9.D9.86_.D8.B5.D9.86.D9.81.29"></span><code>class</code> (التصريح عن صنف)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: class (التصريح عن صنف)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>التصريح عن الصنف (class declaration) يؤدي إلى إنشاء صنف جديد له اسمٌ معيّن يستخدم الوراثة عبر سلسلة prototype.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="حلقات_التكرار"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.84.D9.82.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.83.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.B1"></span>حلقات التكرار</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: حلقات التكرار" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <pre><code>do...while</code> </pre> <p>يُنشِئ حلقة تكرار تُنفِّذ تعبيرًا برمجيًا معيّنًا إلى أن يصبح الشرط غير محقق (false)، وسيتم التحقق من الشرط بعد تنفيذ التعبير البرمجي، مما يؤدي إلى تنفيذ التعبير البرمجي المُعيّن مرةً واحدةً على الأقل.</p> <pre><code>for</code> </pre> <p>يُنشِئ حلقة تكرار تتألف من ثلاثة تعبيرات برمجية اختيارية تحيط بها أقواس وتفصل بينها فواصل منقوطة، ويليها تعبيرٌ برمجيٌ (وعادةً يكون قسمًا كتليًا [block statement]) سيُنفَّذ في كل تكرار للحلقة.</p> <pre><code>for...in</code> </pre> <p>يُنشِئ حلقة تكرار تمر على الخاصيات القابلة للإحصاء (<code>enumerable properties</code>) التابعة لأحد الكائنات.</p> <pre><code>for...of</code> </pre> <p>يمر على الكائنات التي يمكن الدوران على عناصرها (iterable objects) بما في ذلك الكائن <code>Array</code> و<code>Map</code> و<code>Set</code> و<code>String</code> و<code>TypedArray</code> و<code>Arguments</code>، وتنفيذ تعابير برمجية معيّنة على قيمة كل خاصية من خاصيات تلك الكائنات.</p> <pre><code>while</code> </pre> <p>يُنشِئ حلقة تكرار تُنفِّذ تعبيرًا برمجيًا معيّنًا طالما كان الشرط محققًا (true)، وسيتم التحقق من الشرط قبل تنفيذ التعبير البرمجي.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="غير_ذلك_2"><span id=".D8.BA.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.B0.D9.84.D9.83_2"></span>غير ذلك</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: غير ذلك" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <pre><code>debugger</code> </pre> <p>يؤدي إلى تفعيل وظيفة التنقيح (debugging functionality) المتاحة، مثل بداية نقطة المقاطعة (breakpoint)؛ لكن إن لم يكن هنالك منقِّح أو وظيفة تنقيح متاحة فلن يكون لهذا التعبير أي أثر.</p> <pre><code>export</code> </pre> <p>يمكن أن يُستخدَم عند إنشاء وحدات JavaScript (أي JavaScript modules) لتصدير الدوال أو الكائنات أو القيم الأوليّة (primitive values) من وحدة (module) لكي يمكن استخدامها من برنامج آخر باستخدام التعبير البرمجي <code>import</code>.</p> <pre><code>import</code> </pre> <p>يُستخدَم لاستيراد ما صُدِّر من وحدة (module) أخرى.</p> <pre><code>label</code> </pre> <p>يمكن أن يُستخدَم مع التعبير البرمجي <code>break</code> أو<code>continue</code>، وهو يوضع قبل التعابير البرمجية لإضافة لافتة (مُعرِّف) لها يمكن الإشارة إليها. <br></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="التعابير_والمعاملات"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.A7.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>التعابير والمعاملات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: التعابير والمعاملات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>هذا القسم فيه ما يتعلق بالتعابير والمعاملات في JavaScript.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="التعابير_الأساسية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.A7.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>التعابير الأساسية</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: التعابير الأساسية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>وهي تتضمن التعابير والكلمات المحجوزة العامة في JavaScript.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="this"><code>this</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: this" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>تُحدَّد قيمة الكلمة المحجوزة <code>this</code> وفق طريقة استدعاء الدالة.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="function_(تعبير_تعريف_الدوال)"><span id="function_.28.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.81_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AF.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.29"></span><code>function</code> (تعبير تعريف الدوال)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: function (تعبير تعريف الدوال)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>الكلمة المحجوزة <code>function</code> تُستخدَم لتعريف دالة داخل تعبير (expression). انظر إلى صفحة «الدوال في JavaScript» للمقارنة بين صيغ تعريف الدوال.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="class_(تعبير_تعريف_الأصناف)"><span id="class_.28.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.81_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D8.B5.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.81.29"></span><code>class</code> (تعبير تعريف الأصناف)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: class (تعبير تعريف الأصناف)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>الكلمة المحجوزة <code>class</code> تشير إلى تعبير تعريف للأصناف.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="function*_(تعبير_تعريف_الدوال_المولدة)"><span id="function.2A_.28.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.81_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AF.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D9.88.D9.84.D8.AF.D8.A9.29"></span><code dir="ltr">function*</code> (تعبير تعريف الدوال المولدة)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: function* (تعبير تعريف الدوال المولدة)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>الكلمة المحجوزة <code dir="ltr">function*</code> تُستخدَم لتعريف دالة مولِّدة داخل تعبير. انظر إلى صفحة «الدوال في JavaScript» للمقارنة بين صيغ تعريف الدوال.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="yield"><code>yield</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: yield" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>الكلمة المحجوزة <code>yield</code> تُستخدَم لإيقاف تنفيذ دالة مولِّدة (<code dir="ltr">function*</code>) مؤقتًا واستئناف تنفيذها.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="yield*"><span id="yield.2A"></span><code dir="ltr">yield*</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: yield*" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>التعبير <code dir="ltr">yield*</code> يُستخدَم لتفويض التنفيذ إلى دالة مولِّدة أخرى أو كائن <code>iterable</code>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="async_function*_(تعبير_تعريف_الدوال_غير_المتزامنة)"><span id="async_function.2A_.28.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.81_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AF.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84_.D8.BA.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.B2.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.86.D8.A9.29"></span><code dir="ltr">async function*</code> (تعبير تعريف الدوال غير المتزامنة)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: async function* (تعبير تعريف الدوال غير المتزامنة)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>الكلمة المحجوزة <code>async function</code> تُستخدَم لتعريف دوال غير متزامنة ضمن تعبير (expression). انظر إلى صفحة «الدوال في JavaScript» للمقارنة بين صيغ تعريف الدوال.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="await"><code>await</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: await" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>يُستخدَم لانتظار وعد (الكائن <code>Promise</code>)، ويمكن أن يُستخدَم داخل دالة غير متزامنة فقط (async function).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="[]"><span id=".5B.5D"></span><code>[]</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: []" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>الشكل المختصر لتعريف المصفوفات.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="{}"><span id=".7B.7D"></span><code>{}</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: {}" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>الشكل المختصر لتهيئة الكائنات.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="/ab+c/i"><span id=".2Fab.2Bc.2Fi"></span><code dir="ltr">/ab+c/i</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: /ab+c/i" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>الشكل المختصر لتعريف <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="تعبير نمطي">التعابير النمطية</a> (regular expressions).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="()"><span id=".28.29"></span><code>()</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: ()" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>معامل التجميع.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="تعابير_الإسناد"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.A7.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A5.D8.B3.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AF"></span>تعابير الإسناد</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: تعابير الإسناد" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="الوصول_إلى_الخاصيات"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88.D8.B5.D9.88.D9.84_.D8.A5.D9.84.D9.89_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AE.D8.A7.D8.B5.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>الوصول إلى الخاصيات</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: الوصول إلى الخاصيات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>طرائق الوصول إلى الخاصيات توفِّر وصولًا إلى خاصيات أحد الكائنات باستخدام طريقة النقط أو طريقة الأقواس.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="new"><code>new</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: new" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>يُنشِئ نسخةً من كائن مُعرَّف من المستخدم أو نسخةً من أحد أنواع الكائنات المُضمّنة في لغة JavaScript والتي تملك دالةً بانيةً.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="new.target"><code>new.target</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: new.target" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>تسمح لك بمعرفة إن استدعيت دالةٌ عاديةٌ أم دالةٌ بانيةٌ باستخدام المعامل <code>new</code>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="super"><code>super</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: super" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>تُستخدَم للوصول إلى الكائنات في الكائن الأب واستدعائها.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="معامل_النشر_(...obj)"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.86.D8.B4.D8.B1_.28...obj.29"></span>معامل النشر (<code dir="ltr">...obj</code>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: معامل النشر (...obj)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>معامل النشر (spread operator) يسمح للكائنات التي يمكن المرور على عناصرها (أي أنها iterable) مثل تعابير المصفوفات أو السلاسل النصية أن توسَّع في الأماكن التي تتوقع JavaScript وجود صفر وسيط أو أكثر (عند استدعاء الدوال) أو صفر عنصر أو أكثر (في المصفوفات)، أو نشر كائن في الأمكان التي تتوقع JavaScript وجود صفر زوج أو أكثر من المفتاحي والقيم المرتبطة بها (عند تعريف الكائنات).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="معاملات_الزيادة_والنقصان"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B2.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.A9_.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.86.D9.82.D8.B5.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>معاملات الزيادة والنقصان</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=48&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: معاملات الزيادة والنقصان" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>وهي تتضمن الزيادة (أو النقصان) قبل الإسناد، والزيادة (أو النقصان) بعد الإسناد.</p> <ul> <li><code dir="ltr">A++</code></li> <li><code dir="ltr">A--</code></li> <li><code dir="ltr">++A</code></li> <li><code dir="ltr">--A</code></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="المعاملات_الأحادية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D8.AD.D8.A7.D8.AF.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>المعاملات الأحادية</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=49&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: المعاملات الأحادية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>وهي المعاملات التي تجري عمليتها على قيمة واحدة فقط.</p> <ul> <li><code>delete</code>: يحذف خاصيةً من كائن.</li> <li><code>void</code>: يُقدِّر قيمة التعبير المعطى (expression) ثم يُعيد القيمة<code>undefined</code>.</li> <li><code>typeof</code>: يُعيد سلسلةً نصية تُشير إلى نوع القيمة التي تليه.</li> <li><code>+</code> و<code>-</code>: إشارة الزائد والناقص التي تُستخدَم مع القيم العددية <code>Number</code>.</li> <li><code>~</code>: معامل NOT الثنائي.</li> <li><code>!</code>: معامل NOT المنطقي.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="المعاملات_الرياضية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.B6.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>المعاملات الرياضية</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=50&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: المعاملات الرياضية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>المعاملات الرياضية تأخذ القيم العددية وتجري عليها عمليةً ثم تعيد قيمةً واحدةً.</p> <ul> <li><code>+</code>: معامل الجمع.</li> <li><code>-</code>: معامل الطرح.</li> <li><code>/</code>: معامل القسمة.</li> <li><code>*</code>: معامل الضرب.</li> <li><code>%</code>: معامل باقي القسمة</li> <li><code>**</code>: معامل رفع العدد إلى قوة.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="المعاملات_النسبية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.86.D8.B3.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>المعاملات النسبية</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=51&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: المعاملات النسبية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>تجري هذه المعاملات عملياتها على قيمةٍ ما وتُعيد قيمةً منطقية (<code>Boolean</code>) بناءً على قيمة ناتج المقارنة.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="in"><code>in</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=52&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: in" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>يُعيد القيمة <code>true</code> إذا كانت الخاصية المُحدَّدة موجودةً في الكائن أو في سلسلة prototype الخاصة به.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="instanceof"><code>instanceof</code></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=53&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: instanceof" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>يختبر إذا كانت الخاصية <code>prototype</code> لدالة بانية تظهر في أيّ مكان في سلسلة prototype لأحد الكائنات.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="معاملات_المقارنة"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D9.82.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.86.D8.A9"></span>معاملات المقارنة</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=54&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: معاملات المقارنة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><code>></code>: أقل من.</li> <li><code><</code>: أكبر من.</li> <li><code>=></code>: أقل من أو يساوي.</li> <li><code>=<</code>: أكبر من أو يساوي.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="معاملات_المساواة"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A9"></span>معاملات المساواة</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=55&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: معاملات المساواة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>هذه المعاملات تعيد قيمةً منطقيةً (<code>Boolean</code>) بناءً على ناتج اختبار مساواة قيمتين مع بعضهما بعضًا.</p> <ul> <li><code>==</code>: معامل المساواة.</li> <li><code>=!</code>: معامل عدم المساواة.</li> <li><code>===</code>: معامل المطابقة.</li> <li><code>==!</code>: معامل عدم المطابقة.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="المعاملات_الثنائية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AB.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.A6.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>المعاملات الثنائية</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=56&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: المعاملات الثنائية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>تُعامِل المعاملات الثنائية القيم على أنها مجموعة من 32 بت (أصفار وواحدات) وتُعيد قيمًا رقميةً عادية.</p> <ul> <li><code><<</code>: معامل الإزاحة إلى اليسار.</li> <li><code><<</code>: معامل الإزاحة إلى اليمين.</li> <li><code><<<</code>: معامل الإزاحة إلى اليمين دون إشارة.</li> <li><code>&</code>: معامل AND الثنائي.</li> <li><code>|</code>: معامل OR الثنائي.</li> <li><code>^</code>: معامل XOR الثنائي.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="المعاملات_المنطقية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D9.86.D8.B7.D9.82.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>المعاملات المنطقية</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=57&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: المعاملات المنطقية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>تُستخدَم المعاملات المنطقية عادةً مع القيم المنطقية (Boolean)، وتُعيد قيمةً منطقيةً أيضًا.</p> <ul> <li><code>&&</code>: معامل AND المنطقي.</li> <li><code>||</code>: معامل OR المنطقي.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="المعامل_الشرطي_الثلاثي"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B4.D8.B1.D8.B7.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AB.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AB.D9.8A"></span>المعامل الشرطي الثلاثي</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=58&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: المعامل الشرطي الثلاثي" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>هو المعامل الوحيد في JavaScript الذي يأخذ ثلاثة قيمة ليجري عليها عمليته، ومن الشائع استخدام هذا المعامل كاختصارٍ للتعبير البرمجي <code>if</code>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="معاملات_الإسناد"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A5.D8.B3.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AF"></span>معاملات الإسناد</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=59&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: معاملات الإسناد" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>تُسنِد هذه المعاملات القيمة التي على يسار المعامل بناءً على قيمة ما على يمينه.</p> <ul> <li><code>=</code>: معامل الإسناد.</li> <li><code>=*</code>: معامل الإسناد والضرب.</li> <li><code>=/</code>: معامل الإسناد والقسمة.</li> <li><code>=%</code>: معامل الإسناد وحساب باقي القسمة.</li> <li><code>=+</code>: معامل الإسناد والجمع.</li> <li><code>=-</code>: معامل الإسناد والطرح.</li> <li><code>=>></code>: معامل الإسناد والإزاحة إلى اليسار.</li> <li><code>=<<</code>: معامل الإسناد والإزاحة إلى اليمين.</li> <li><code>=<<<</code>: معامل الإسناد والإزاحة إلى اليمين دون الحفاظ على الإشارة.</li> <li><code>=&</code>: معامل الإسناد وإجراء عملية AND الثنائية.</li> <li><code>=^</code>: معامل الإسناد وإجراء عملية XOR الثنائية.</li> <li><code>=|</code>: معامل الإسناد وإجراء عملية OR الثنائية.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="الإسناد_بالتفكيك"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A5.D8.B3.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AF_.D8.A8.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.81.D9.83.D9.8A.D9.83"></span>الإسناد بالتفكيك</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=60&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: الإسناد بالتفكيك" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>الاسناد بالتفكيك (destructuring assignment) يسمح بتفكيك القيم الموجودة في المصفوفات أو خاصيات أحد الكائنات إلى متغيرات مستقلة.</p> <ul> <li><code>[a, b] = [1, 2]</code></li> <li><code>{a, b} = {a:1, b:2}</code></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="معامل_الفاصلة"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.81.D8.A7.D8.B5.D9.84.D8.A9"></span>معامل الفاصلة</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=61&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: معامل الفاصلة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>يُقدِّر القيم التي يجري عمليتها عليها (من اليسار إلى اليمين) ويُعيد قيمة آخر قيمة . <br></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="قواعد_الجافا_سكريبت"><span id=".D9.82.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B9.D8.AF_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AC.D8.A7.D9.81.D8.A7_.D8.B3.D9.83.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.A8.D8.AA"></span>قواعد الجافا سكريبت</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=62&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: قواعد الجافا سكريبت" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185648">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> المقالة الرئيسة: <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="قواعد لغة جافا سكريبت">قواعد لغة جافا سكريبت</a> </div> <p>وصف <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="برندان آيخ">برنارد آيخ</a> قواعد الجافاسكريبت بقوله:</p> <blockquote> <p>تستعير الجافاسكريبت معظم قواعدها من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="جافا (لغة برمجة)">جافا</a>، لكنها كذلك ترثُ من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="أوك">أوك</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="بيرل">وبيرل</a>. مع بعض التأثير الغير مباشر من قبل لغة <b>سالف.</b></p> </blockquote> <p>مثال عن برنامج «أهلا بالعالم»:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="nb">window</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">alert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Hello World"</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="الاستخدام_داخل_المتصفح"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.AE.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.85_.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.AE.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.B5.D9.81.D8.AD"></span>الاستخدام داخل المتصفح</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=63&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: الاستخدام داخل المتصفح" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p>يقوم المتصفح بتحميل البرنامج المكتوب بلغة الجافاسكريبت إما مضمّناً داخل صفحة الـ HTML أو من ملف خارجي. تنفذ جميع العمليات التي على جهاز المستخدم — أي ضمن المتصفح الخاص به.</p> <p>تقوم الجافاسكريبت بإنشاء دوال تفاعلية. وهذا ما تستخدمه العديد من المواقع والصفحات مثل <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="فيسبوك">فيسبوك</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="يوتيوب">ويوتيوب</a>.</p> <p>هذا مثال بسيط لصفحة برنامج مضمن داخل الـHTML يقوم بإظهار رسالة <i>"<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="وعليكم السلام">وعليكم السلام</a>"</i> عند الضغط على زر <i>«السلام عليكم»</i>:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">></span>مثال<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">body</span> <span class="na">dir</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"rtl"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">script</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"text/javascript"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">salam</span><span class="p">(){</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">alert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"وعليكم السلام"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">onclick</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"salam();"</span><span class="p">></span>السلام عليكم<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">></span> </pre> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="الاستخدام_خارج_المتصفح"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.AE.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.85_.D8.AE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.AC_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.B5.D9.81.D8.AD"></span>الاستخدام خارج المتصفح</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=64&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: الاستخدام خارج المتصفح" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <p>رغم أنه قد تم إنشاء هذه اللغة لتعمل بالكامل في المتصفح، إلا أنه أصبح يمكن استخدامها لإنتاج برامج تعمل خارج المتصفح (Standalone) وذلك بفضل برمجيات مثل:</p> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF.%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="نود.جي إس">نود.جي إس</a> (Node.js)</b> الذي يستخدم الجافاسكربت لإنشاء تطبيقات <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="واجهة سطر الأوامر">لواجهة سطر الأوامر</a></li> <li>لغة مُضمنة للبرمجة النصية، يمكن تستخدام جافاسكربت كلغة مضمنة، فعلى سبيل المثال تُستخدم جافاسكربت في برنامج adobe after effect للمساعدة على تطبيق التأثيرات المُعقدة من خلال After Effects expression language <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>، وكذلك وفرت قوقل لمستخدمين خدمات Google Workspace أمكانية برمجة برمجيات نصية تُساعد على أداء بعض المهام مع خدمات قوقل تحت اسم <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="تطبيقات جوجل سكريبت">Google Apps Script</a>.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><b>Node-Webkit</b> أو <b>nwjs</b> وهو عبارة عن دمج بين متصفح <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_(%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="كروميوم (متصفح ويب)">كرويوم</a> وnode.js حيث يسمح هذا البرنامج بإنشاء برامج رسومية باستخدام تكنولوجيا الويب: جافاسكريبت، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="لغة توصيف النص الفائق">HTML</a> & <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="أوراق الأنماط المتتالية">صفحات الطرز المتراصة</a> (CSS).</li> <li><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="فونغاب">فونغاب</a></b> أو <b>Cordova</b> الذي يسمح بإنشاء تطبيقات للهواتف لعدة منصات <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF_(%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="أندرويد (نظام تشغيل)">كالأندرويد</a> مستخدما تكنولوجيا الويب.</li> <li>كما أنه ومع إطلاق <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2_8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ويندوز 8">وندوز8</a> أصبح بإمكان المطورين برمجة تطبيقات Metro Style App بواسطة تكنولوجيا الويب.</li> <li>داخل ملفات <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="صيغة المستندات المنقولة">نسق المستندات المنقولة</a>. (PDF)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="انظر_أيضًا"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.B1_.D8.A3.D9.8A.D8.B6.D9.8B.D8.A7"></span>انظر أيضًا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=65&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: انظر أيضًا" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%AD%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="جافا سكريبت الواضحة">جافا سكريبت الواضحة</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مقارنة بين إطارات عمل جافا سكريبت">مقارنة بين إطارات عمل جافا سكريبت</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مكتبة جافا سكريبت">مكتبة جافا سكريبت</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="إطار عمل جافا سكريبت">إطار عمل جافا سكريبت</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="أجاكس">أجاكس</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="إطار عمل أجاكس">إطار عمل أجاكس</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="المراجع"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>المراجع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=edit&section=66&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: المراجع" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68964954">.mw-parser-output .reflist-wrap{overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:36em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:28em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-4{column-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style> <div class="reflist-wrap"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-51c81bb2cfadd67be3b300327e2779f5109bcad9-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-51c81bb2cfadd67be3b300327e2779f5109bcad9_1-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-51c81bb2cfadd67be3b300327e2779f5109bcad9_1-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">وصلة مرجع: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://speakingjs.com/es5/ch04.html">http://speakingjs.com/es5/ch04.html</a></i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-fdaa92a1fc5308e94e5ed782a2024ab0bbc4c072-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-fdaa92a1fc5308e94e5ed782a2024ab0bbc4c072_2-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-fdaa92a1fc5308e94e5ed782a2024ab0bbc4c072_2-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68982381">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://262.ecma-international.org/15.0/">"<span lang="en">ECMAScript® 2024 Language Specification</span>"</a>. يونيو 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2024-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EECMAScript%C2%AE+2024+Language+Specification%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2024-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F262.ecma-international.org%2F15.0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6351048ad5638805e5935d8ba81b639a34072b65-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-6351048ad5638805e5935d8ba81b639a34072b65_3-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-6351048ad5638805e5935d8ba81b639a34072b65_3-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tc39.es/ecma262/">"<span lang="en">ECMAScript® 2025 Language Specification</span>"</a>. 27 مارس 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2024-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EECMAScript%C2%AE+2025+Language+Specification%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftc39.es%2Fecma262%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-93e3a0798e5abc0a3e61686b2441435fb0db252b-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-93e3a0798e5abc0a3e61686b2441435fb0db252b_4-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-93e3a0798e5abc0a3e61686b2441435fb0db252b_4-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-93e3a0798e5abc0a3e61686b2441435fb0db252b_4-2"><sup><i><b>ج</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">مُعرِّف تسجيل مرئي على موقع "يوتيوب" (YouTube): <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DJxAXlJEmNMg">JxAXlJEmNMg</a></i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-2"><sup><i><b>ج</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-3"><sup><i><b>د</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-4"><sup><i><b>ه</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-5"><sup><i><b>و</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-37c213b43f49efdb3eb7b05137daf7e70f80ee9c_5-6"><sup><i><b>ز</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite id="CITEREFAxel_Rauschmayer" class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102578197" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102578197">Axel Rauschmayer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323112255/http://speakingjs.com/es5/ch03.html%23_influences">"<span lang="en">Speaking JavaScript</span>"</a> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="اللغة الإنجليزية">بالإنجليزية</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://speakingjs.com/es5/ch03.html%23_influences">the original</a> on 2014-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ESpeaking+JavaScript%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.au=Axel+Rauschmayer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspeakingjs.com%2Fes5%2Fch03.html%23_influences&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF:_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9:_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="تصنيف:صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين">link</a>) صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF:_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="تصنيف:صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite id="CITEREFMcCracken2010" class="citation web cs1">McCracken، Harry (16 سبتمبر 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623192402/https://www.technologizer.com/2010/09/16/the-unwelcome-return-of-best-viewed-with-internet-explorer/">"The Unwelcome Return of "Best Viewed with Internet Explorer"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>technologizer.com</i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.technologizer.com/2010/09/16/the-unwelcome-return-of-best-viewed-with-internet-explorer/">الأصل</a> في 2018-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2016-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=technologizer.com&rft.atitle=The+Unwelcome+Return+of+%22Best+Viewed+with+Internet+Explorer%22&rft.date=2010-09-16&rft.aulast=McCracken&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologizer.com%2F2010%2F09%2F16%2Fthe-unwelcome-return-of-best-viewed-with-internet-explorer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828060101/http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/Miscellaneous/Reference/UTIRef/Articles/System-DeclaredUniformTypeIdentifiers.html">"System-Declared Uniform Type Identifiers"</a>. <i>Mac OS X Reference Library</i>. Apple Inc. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://developer.apple.com/download/universal//library/documentation/Miscellaneous/Reference/UTIRef/Articles/System-DeclaredUniformTypeIdentifiers.html">الأصل</a> في 2010-08-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2010-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mac+OS+X+Reference+Library&rft.atitle=System-Declared+Uniform+Type+Identifiers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.apple.com%2Fdownload%2Funiversal%2F%2Flibrary%2Fdocumentation%2FMiscellaneous%2FReference%2FUTIRef%2FArticles%2FSystem-DeclaredUniformTypeIdentifiers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518190524/http://www.quirksmode.org/js/detect.html">"JavaScript - Browser detect"</a>. <i>Quirksmode.org</i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://www.quirksmode.org/js/detect.html">الأصل</a> في 2018-05-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2017-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quirksmode.org&rft.atitle=JavaScript+-+Browser+detect&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirksmode.org%2Fjs%2Fdetect.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802050430/https://tc39.es/">"TC39 – Specifying JavaScript"</a>. <i>tc39.es</i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tc39.es/">الأصل</a> في 2022-08-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tc39.es&rft.atitle=TC39+%E2%80%93+Specifying+JavaScript.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftc39.es%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-google-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-google_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite id="CITEREFPayment,_S.2007" class="citation book cs1">Payment, S. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603023052/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id%3DzyIvOn7sKCsC"><i>Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark: The Founders of Netscape</i></a>. Rosen Publishing Group. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-1-4042-0719-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-1-4042-0719-6"><bdi>978-1-4042-0719-6</bdi></a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id%3DzyIvOn7sKCsC">الأصل</a> في 2019-06-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marc+Andreessen+and+Jim+Clark%3A+The+Founders+of+Netscape&rft.pub=Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4042-0719-6&rft.au=Payment%2C+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzyIvOn7sKCsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713022850/https://tsdr.uspto.gov/">"U.S. Trademark Serial No. 75026640"</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مكتب الولايات المتحدة لبراءات الاختراع والعلامات التجارية">مكتب الولايات المتحدة لبراءات الاختراع والعلامات التجارية</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tsdr.uspto.gov/%23caseNumber%3D75026640%26caseType%3DSERIAL_NO%26searchType%3DstatusSearch">الأصل</a> في 2021-07-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Trademark+Serial+No.+75026640&rft.pub=%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftsdr.uspto.gov%2F%23caseNumber%3D75026640%26caseType%3DSERIAL_NO%26searchType%3DstatusSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605142505/https://www.oracle.com/legal/trademarks.html">"Legal Notices"</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="أوراكل">أوراكل</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.oracle.com/legal/trademarks.html">الأصل</a> في 2021-06-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legal+Notices&rft.pub=%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2Flegal%2Ftrademarks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070916144913/http://wp.netscape.com/newsref/pr/newsrelease67.html">Press release announcing JavaScript</a>, "Netscape and Sun announce JavaScript", PR Newswire, December 4, 1995 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710231122/https://web.archive.org/web/20070916144913/http:/wp.netscape.com/newsref/pr/newsrelease67.html">نسخة محفوظة</a> 10 يوليو 2017 على موقع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="واي باك مشين">واي باك مشين</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010231003/https://helpx.adobe.com/after-effects/using/expression-language.html">"expression language"</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://helpx.adobe.com">https://helpx.adobe.com</a></i>. 1 يوليو 2021. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://helpx.adobe.com/after-effects/using/expression-language.html">الأصل</a> في 2021-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2021-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=https%3A%2F%2Fhelpx.adobe.com&rft.atitle=expression+language&rft.date=2021-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelpx.adobe.com%2Fafter-effects%2Fusing%2Fexpression-language.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">روابط خارجية في <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|موقع=</code></code> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#param_has_ext_link" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68409654">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageleft{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{clear:left;float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{margin-left:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68510355">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.1em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:25px;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:25px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:2px;width:190px;vertical-align:middle}</style> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box 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#liste-portail{padding:3px;text-align:center;margin-right:0;clear:both}.mw-parser-output #liste-portail li,.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-element{white-space:nowrap;margin:auto 1.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-icone{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-texte>a:nth-child(1){font-weight:700}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail{width:242px;float:left;font-size:96%;text-align:right;margin:0;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail li{margin-right:-17px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .portalbox{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .pane{background:transparent}}</style> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint bandeau-portail" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Octicons-terminal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/24px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/24px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png" data-width="24" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/37px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/49px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="بوابة:برمجة الحاسوب">بوابة برمجة الحاسوب</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Crystal_kpackage.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Crystal_kpackage.png/28px-Crystal_kpackage.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Crystal_kpackage.png/28px-Crystal_kpackage.png" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Crystal_kpackage.png/42px-Crystal_kpackage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Crystal_kpackage.png/56px-Crystal_kpackage.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="بوابة:برمجيات">بوابة برمجيات</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Crystal_Clear_app_Internet_Connection_Tools.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img 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href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Elsayed Taha" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1737261778"> <span>آخر تعديل بتاريخ 19 يناير 2025، في 04:42</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>اللغات</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الأفريقانية" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="الأفريقانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الأراغونية" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="الأراغونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الإنجليزية القديمة" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية القديمة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AA" title="جافا سكريبت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جافا سكريبت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الأسترية" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="الأسترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الأذربيجانية" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="الأذربيجانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AA" title="جاوااسکریپت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاوااسکریپت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – البيلاروسية" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="البيلاروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – البلغارية" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="البلغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F" title="জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট – البنغالية" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="البنغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javascript" title="Javascript – البريتونية" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Javascript" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="البريتونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – البجينيزية" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="البجينيزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الكتالانية" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="الكتالانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AA" title="جاڤاسکریپت – السورانية الكردية" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاڤاسکریپت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="السورانية الكردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – التشيكية" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="التشيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – التشوفاشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="التشوفاشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الدانمركية" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="الدانمركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الألمانية" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – اليونانية" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="اليونانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الإستونية" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="الإستونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الباسكية" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="الباسكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AA" title="جاوااسکریپت – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاوااسکریپت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الفريزينية الشمالية" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="الفريزينية الشمالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الجاليكية" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="الجاليكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الهوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="الهوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الهاكا الصينية" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="الهاكا الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F" title="जावास्क्रिप्ट – الهندية" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जावास्क्रिप्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="الهندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الكرواتية" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="الكرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الهنغارية" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="الهنغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258B%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BE%25D5%25A1%25D5%258D%25D5%25AF%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BA%25D5%25BF" title="ՋավաՍկրիպտ – الأرمنية" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՋավաՍկրիպտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="الأرمنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – اللّغة الوسيطة" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اللّغة الوسيطة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الإيدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="الإيدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الأيسلندية" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="الأيسلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الإيطالية" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="الإيطالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الجاوية" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="الجاوية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الجورجية" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="الجورجية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الكارا-كالباك" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="الكارا-كالباك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – القبيلية" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="القبيلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الكازاخستانية" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="الكازاخستانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الخميرية" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="الخميرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259E%2590%25EB%25B0%2594%25EC%258A%25A4%25ED%2581%25AC%25EB%25A6%25BD%25ED%258A%25B8" title="자바스크립트 – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자바스크립트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الكردية" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="الكردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – القيرغيزية" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="القيرغيزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – اللاتينية" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="اللاتينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – اللومبردية" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="اللومبردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الليتوانية" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="الليتوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – اللاتفية" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="اللاتفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – المقدونية" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="المقدونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D" title="ജാവാസ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ് – المالايالامية" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാവാസ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="المالايالامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – المنغولية" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="المنغولية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F" title="जावास्क्रिप्ट – الماراثية" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जावास्क्रिप्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="الماراثية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الماليزية" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="الماليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – البورمية" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="البورمية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AA" title="جاوااسکریپت – المازندرانية" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جاوااسکریپت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="المازندرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F" title="जाभास्क्रिप्ट – النيبالية" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जाभास्क्रिप्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="النيبالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%259C%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25AD%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%259F" title="ଜାଭାସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ – الأورية" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାଭାସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="الأورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BE%25D9%25B9" title="جاوا سکرپٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاوا سکرپٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – كيشوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="كيشوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الرومانية" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="الرومانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الساخيّة" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="الساخيّة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الأسكتلندية" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="الأسكتلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – صربية-كرواتية" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صربية-كرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25A2%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%258F_%25E0%25B6%258B%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%259A%25E0%25B7%2581%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="ජාවා උපදේශාවලිය – السنهالية" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාවා උපදේශාවලිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="السنهالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – السلوفاكية" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="السلوفاكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – السلوفانية" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="السلوفانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الصومالية" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="الصومالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الألبانية" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الألبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الصربية" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="الصربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – السوندانية" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="السوندانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javascript" title="Javascript – السويدية" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Javascript" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="السويدية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatijava" title="Hatijava – السواحلية" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hatijava" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="السواحلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581" title="யாவாக்கிறிட்டு – التاميلية" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யாவாக்கிறிட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="التاميلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B1%2581" title="జావాస్క్రిప్టు – التيلوغوية" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జావాస్క్రిప్టు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="التيلوغوية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – التيتم" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="التيتم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C" title="จาวาสคริปต์ – التايلاندية" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จาวาสคริปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="التايلاندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – التركمانية" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="التركمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – التاغالوغية" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="التاغالوغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – التترية" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="التترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BE%25D9%25B9" title="جاوا اسکرپٹ – الأوردية" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاوا اسکرپٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="الأوردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الأوزبكية" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="الأوزبكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – البندقية" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="البندقية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الفيتنامية" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="الفيتنامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الوو الصينية" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="الوو الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2588%25AA%25E5%2593%2587%25E6%2589%258B%25E7%25A8%25BF%25E8%25AA%259E" title="爪哇手稿語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="爪哇手稿語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – مين-نان الصينية" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مين-نان الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-55fd9d4764-7km25","wgBackendResponseTime":300,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.050","walltime":"1.502","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2246,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":171728,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":448,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":33,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":139098,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":14,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1232.008 1 -total"," 53.45% 658.513 1 قالب:بطاقة_لغة_برمجة"," 19.06% 234.859 6 قالب:شريط"," 13.90% 171.309 1 قالب:متصفحات_الويب"," 13.64% 168.074 1 قالب:شريط_مركب"," 11.68% 143.892 12 قالب:Ill-WD2"," 6.94% 85.516 1 قالب:لغات_برمجة"," 6.33% 78.047 1 قالب:روابط_شقيقة"," 6.00% 73.952 1 قالب:مراجع"," 4.24% 52.188 1 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\"false\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjunction\"] = \" — \",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P306\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"separator\"] = \" — \",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjunction\"] = \" — \",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P400\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"separator\"] = \" — \",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjunction\"] = \" — \",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P275\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"separator\"] = \" — \",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjunction\"] = \" — \",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P136\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"separator\"] = \" — \",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjunction\"] = \" — \",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P178\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"separator\"] = \" — \",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjunction\"] = \" — \",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P943\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"separator\"] = \" — \",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjunction\"] = \" — \",\n [\"formatting\"] = \"table\",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"list\"] = \"bestrank\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P571 OR P577\",\n [\"qualifier\"] = \"P291\",\n [\"qualifier2\"] = \"P400\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"rowformat\"] = \"$2 $0 $1\",\n [\"rowsubformat1\"] = \"($1)\",\n [\"rowsubformat2\"] = \"'''$2:'''\",\n [\"separator\"] = \" — \",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n [\"tablesort\"] = 0,\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjunction\"] = \" — \",\n [\"formatting\"] = \"table\",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"list\"] = \"bestrank\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P348\",\n [\"qualifier\"] = \"P548\",\n [\"qualifier2\"] = \"P577\",\n [\"qualifier3\"] = \"P400 OR P306\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"rowformat\"] = \"* $3 '''$0''' $2\",\n [\"rowsubformat2\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E($2)\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"rowsubformat3\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E$3:\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"separator\"] = \" — \",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n [\"whitelist1\"] = \"Q3295609/Q2122918/Q1072356\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"blacklist1\"] = \"Q3295609/Q2122918/Q1072356\",\n [\"conjunction\"] = \" — \",\n [\"formatting\"] = \"table\",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"list\"] = \"bestrank\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P348\",\n [\"qualifier\"] = \"P548\",\n [\"qualifier2\"] = \"P577\",\n [\"qualifier3\"] = \"P400 OR P306\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"rowformat\"] = \"* $3 '''$0''' $2\",\n [\"rowsubformat2\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E($2)\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"rowsubformat3\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E$3:\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"separator\"] = \" — \",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjunction\"] = \"\u003Cbr /\u003E\",\n [\"formatting\"] = \"weblink\",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"list\"] = \"bestrank\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P1324\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"separator\"] = \"\u003Cbr /\u003E\",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjunction\"] = \" — \",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P8131\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"separator\"] = \" — \",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjunction\"] = \" — \",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P737\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"separator\"] = \" — \",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"blacklist2\"] = \"Q19778981\",\n [\"colformat0\"] = \"weblink\",\n [\"colformat1\"] = \"label\",\n [\"conjunction\"] = \"\u003Cbr /\u003E\",\n [\"formatting\"] = \"table\",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P856\",\n [\"qualifier\"] = \"P407\",\n [\"qualifier2\"] = \"P518\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"rowformat\"] = \"$0$R0 $1\",\n [\"rowsubformat1\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cspan class=\\\"languageicon\\\" style=\\\"font-size:0.75em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);\\\"\u003E($1)\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"separator\"] = \"\u003Cbr /\u003E\",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n [\"whitelist1\"] = \"Q13955\",\n [\"wikimod\"] = \"Wikidata.Ca\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"blacklist2\"] = \"Q19778981\",\n [\"colformat0\"] = \"weblink\",\n [\"colformat1\"] = \"label\",\n [\"conjunction\"] = \"\u003Cbr /\u003E\",\n [\"formatting\"] = \"table\",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"listrank\"] = \"bestrank\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P856\",\n [\"qualifier\"] = \"P407\",\n [\"qualifier2\"] = \"P518\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"rowformat\"] = \"$0$R0 $1\",\n [\"rowsubformat1\"] = \"\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cspan class=\\\"languageicon\\\" style=\\\"font-size:0.75em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);\\\"\u003E($1)\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\",\n [\"separator\"] = \"\u003Cbr /\u003E\",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n [\"wikimod\"] = \"Wikidata.Ca\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjtype\"] = \"\u003Cbr /\u003E\",\n [\"conjunction\"] = \"\u003Cbr /\u003E\",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P155\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"separator\"] = \"\u003Cbr /\u003E\",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"conjtype\"] = \"\u003Cbr /\u003E\",\n [\"conjunction\"] = \"\u003Cbr /\u003E\",\n [\"item\"] = \"Q2005\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P156\",\n [\"query\"] = \"num\",\n [\"references\"] = 3,\n [\"separator\"] = \"\u003Cbr /\u003E\",\n [\"shownovalue\"] = \"false\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-5lcf8","timestamp":"20250216224505","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script 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