CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sk" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Toni Morrisonová – Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )skwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","január","február","marec","apríl","máj","jún","júl","august","september","október","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"b086ec72-3ada-4c12-a7bd-6fc9cdd90d3a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Toni_Morrisonová","wgTitle":"Toni Morrisonová","wgCurRevisionId":7676124,"wgRevisionId":7676124,"wgArticleId":155239,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Portál:Ľudia/Zapojené články","Wikipédia:Infobox Osobnosť s parametrom Veľkosť obrázka","Wikipédia:Infobox Osobnosť s parametorom Popis a s obrázkom","Webarchive template wayback links","Portál:Literatúra/Zapojené články","Wikipédia:Články priamo volajúce šablónu Portál","Narodenia 18. februára","Narodenia v 1931","Úmrtia 5. augusta","Úmrtia v 2019","Toni Morrisonová","Spisovatelia USA", "Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za literatúru","Nositeľky Nobelovej ceny","Víťazi Pulitzerovej ceny","Nositelia Nobelovej ceny z USA","Ženy v svetovej literatúre","Osobnosti USA afroamerického pôvodu","Absolventi Cornell University","Osobnosti z Ohia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sk","wgPageContentLanguage":"sk","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Toni_Morrisonová","wgRelevantArticleId":155239,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sk","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sk"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q72334","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.edit-summaries","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sk&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sk&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sk&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg/1200px-Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg/800px-Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg/640px-Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Toni Morrisonová – Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Upraviť" href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (sk)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sk.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom kanál Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Posledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Toni_Morrisonová rootpage-Toni_Morrisonová skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Preskočiť na obsah</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlavné menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavné menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hlavné menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigácia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Navštíviť Hlavnú stránku [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavná stránka</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Port%C3%A1l_komunity" title="O projekte, ako môžete prispieť, kde čo nájsť"><span>Portál komunity</span></a></li><li id="n-kaviaren" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Kaviare%C5%88"><span>Kaviareň</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Posledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy" title="Zoznam posledných úprav na tejto wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Posledné úpravy</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1" title="Zobraziť náhodnú stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodná stránka</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Obsah" title="Miesto, kde nájdete pomoc"><span>Pomocník</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodná encyklopédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sk.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:H%C4%BEadanie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vyhľadať na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hľadať</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hľadať na Wikipédii" aria-label="Hľadať na Wikipédii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vyhľadať na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Špeciálne:Hľadanie"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hľadať</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobné nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmeniť vzhľad veľkosti písma, šírky stránky a farby" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhľad" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhľad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sk.wikipedia.org&uselang=sk" class=""><span>Prispieť</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Vytvorenie%C3%9A%C4%8Dtu&returnto=Toni+Morrisonov%C3%A1&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Odporúčame vytvoriť si vlastný účet a prihlásiť sa, nie je to však povinné." class=""><span>Vytvoriť účet</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Prihl%C3%A1seniePou%C5%BE%C3%ADvate%C4%BEa&returnto=Toni+Morrisonov%C3%A1&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Odporúčame vám prihlásiť sa, nie je to však povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prihlásiť sa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Ďalšie možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobné nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobné nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sk.wikipedia.org&uselang=sk"><span>Prispieť</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Vytvorenie%C3%9A%C4%8Dtu&returnto=Toni+Morrisonov%C3%A1&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Odporúčame vytvoriť si vlastný účet a prihlásiť sa, nie je to však povinné."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoriť účet</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Prihl%C3%A1seniePou%C5%BE%C3%ADvate%C4%BEa&returnto=Toni+Morrisonov%C3%A1&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Odporúčame vám prihlásiť sa, nie je to však povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prihlásiť sa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pre odhlásených redaktorov <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Viac informácií o editovaní"><span>zistiť viac</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:MojePr%C3%ADspevky" title="Zoznam úprav vykonaných z tejto IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Príspevky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:MojaDiskusia" title="Diskusia o úpravách z tejto ip adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Enezobrazovať\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"sk\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable width=\"100%\" class=\"skin-nightmode-reset-color\" style=\"background:var( --background-color-base, #FFF); color:#27408B;\"\u003E\n\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr valign=\"top\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display: flex; text-align:center; border: 1px solid black;\" class=\"plainlinks\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:0.5em; padding-top:0.2em; margin-bottom: -0.4em;\"\u003E\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%81zijsk%C3%BD_mesiac_Wikip%C3%A9die\" title=\"Ázijský mesiac Wikipédie\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Ázijský mesiac Wikipédie\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/38px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"38\" height=\"41\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/57px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/76px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"859\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003EÁzijský mesiac Wikipédie\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align:center; flex: 1; margin: 0.2em 0;\"\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%81zijsk%C3%BD_mesiac_Wikip%C3%A9die_2024\" title=\"Wikipédia:Ázijský mesiac Wikipédie 2024\"\u003EÁzijský mesiac Wikipédie 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/big\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZapojte sa a\u0026#160;získajte cenu\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Životopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Životopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Životopis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Životopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dielo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dielo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dielo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dielo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zdroj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toni Morrisonová</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 105 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Моррисон, Тони – južná altajčina" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Моррисон, Тони" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="južná altajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%92_%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ቶኒ ሞሪሰን – amharčina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶኒ ሞሪሰን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توني موريسون – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توني موريسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="تونى موريسون – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تونى موريسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A8" title="টনি মৰিছন – ásamčina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="টনি মৰিছন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="تونی موریسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تونی موریسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Моррисон – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тони Моррисон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тоні Морысан – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тоні Морысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тоні Морысан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тоні Морысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Тони Морисън – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тони Морисън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="টনি মরিসন – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টনি মরিসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="تۆنی مۆریسۆن – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆنی مۆریسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1" title="Toni Morrisonová – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Toni Morrisonová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τόνι Μόρρισον – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόνι Μόρρισον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="تونی موریسون – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تونی موریسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – faerčina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – škótska gaelčina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škótska gaelčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="טוני מוריסון – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוני מוריסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="टोनी मॉरिसन – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टोनी मॉरिसन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Թոնի Մորիսոն – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոնի Մորիսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – ilokánčina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3" title="トニ・モリスン – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トニ・モリスン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტონი მორისონი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტონი მორისონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Моррисон – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тони Моррисон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A8" title="토니 모리슨 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토니 모리슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Моррисон – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тони Моррисон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonia_Morrison" title="Antonia Morrison – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antonia Morrison" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonija_Morisone" title="Tonija Morisone – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tonija Morisone" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Морисон – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тони Морисон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ടോണി മോറിസൺ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടോണി മോറിസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="टोनी मॉरिसन – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टोनी मॉरिसन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Моррисон, Тони – marijština (západní)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Моррисон, Тони" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marijština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="تونی موریسون – mázandaránčina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تونی موریسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਟੋਨੀ ਮੌਰੀਸਨ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੋਨੀ ਮੌਰੀਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ٹونی موریسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹونی موریسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توني موريسون – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توني موريسون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Моррисон, Тони – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моррисон, Тони" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Морисон – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тони Морисон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="டோனி மாரிசன் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டோனி மாரிசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="โทนี มอร์ริสัน – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทนี มอร์ริสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Моррисон – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тони Моррисон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Моррисон, Тони – tuviančina" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Моррисон, Тони" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тоні Моррісон – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тоні Моррісон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ٹونی موریسن – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹونی موریسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="托妮·莫里森 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托妮·莫里森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტონი მორისონი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტონი მორისონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – jorubčina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="托妮·莫里森 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托妮·莫里森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A6%AE%E6%91%A9%E7%90%86%E8%87%A3" title="東妮摩理臣 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東妮摩理臣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q72334#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&oldid=7676124" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&id=7676124&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DToni_Morrisonov%25C3%25A1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DToni_Morrisonov%25C3%25A1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Toni+Morrisonov%C3%A1"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toni_Morrison" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q72334" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena" title="Nositeľ Nobelovej ceny"><img alt="Nositeľ Nobelovej ceny" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/75px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/100px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Nositeľ Nobelovej ceny</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Toni Morrisonová</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="americká spisovateľka"><img alt="americká spisovateľka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg/230px-Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg/345px-Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg/460px-Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="">americká spisovateľka</span></td></tr> <tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Narodenie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/18._febru%C3%A1r" title="18. február">18. február</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorain (stránka neexistuje)">Lorain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Úmrtie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/5._august" title="5. august">5. august</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> (88 rokov)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_(mesto)" title="New York (mesto)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York (štát)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Podpis</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Toni_Morrison_(signature).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toni Morrisonová, podpis (z wikidata)"><img alt="Toni Morrisonová, podpis (z wikidata)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Toni_Morrison_%28signature%29.svg/145px-Toni_Morrison_%28signature%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Toni_Morrison_%28signature%29.svg/218px-Toni_Morrison_%28signature%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Toni_Morrison_%28signature%29.svg/290px-Toni_Morrison_%28signature%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.05em;">Odkazy</th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Webstránka</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><span class="official website"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonimorrisonsociety.org/">tonimorrisonsociety.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Commons</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toni_Morrison" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toni Morrison">Toni Morrisonová</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Biografický portál"><img alt="Biografický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/27px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/36px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Portál:Ľudia">Biografický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Toni Morrison</b> (vlastným menom <i>Chloe Anthony Wofford</i>, * <a href="/wiki/18._febru%C3%A1r" title="18. február">18. február</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorain (stránka neexistuje)">Lorain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">USA</a> – † <a href="/wiki/5._august" title="5. august">5. august</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(mesto)" title="New York (mesto)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York (štát)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) bola americká spisovateľka. V roku <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> získala <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_literat%C3%BAru" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelova cena za literatúru">Nobelovú cenu za literatúru</a>. </p><p>Je jednou z najvýraznejších osobností súčasnej tzv. „čiernej“ literatúry v Spojených štátoch, hoci by sa tento termín z etického hľadiska nemal používať, pretože je považovaný za hanlivý. Počas štúdia na Howardskej univerzite mnoho ľudí z jej okolia nedokázali správne vysloviť jej krstné meno, a preto sa rozhodla prijať pseudonym Toni. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Životopis"><span id=".C5.BDivotopis"></span>Životopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Životopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Životopis"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Narodila sa v štáte <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> a prežila tu aj detstvo, ktoré bolo silne ovplyvnené africko-americkým folklórom, hudbou, rituálmi a mýtmi, čo neskôr prispelo k vymedzeniu charakteru jej prozaickej tvorby. Sama priznáva, že jej rodina bola vždy očarená niečím „nadprirodzeným“. Tento vplyv je najbadateľnejší v jej románe s otrokárskou témou "Milovaná", ktorý je príkladom magického naturalizmu v literatúre. Afroameričania, otrokárstvo, rasová problematika a to všetko v úzkej spojitosti so ženami. Takto jednoducho možno vymedziť tematické piliere prozaickej tvorby tejto spisovateľky. </p><p>Vyštudovala angličtinu a literatúru. Získala B.A. (titul bakalárky). Po ukončení štúdia a získaní titulu M.A. (titul magisterky) začala prednášať a vyučovať na viacerých amerických univerzitách. Počas profesionálneho pôsobenia na Howardskej univerzite sa spoznala s mladým architektom pochádzajúcim z <a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">Jamajky</a>. Volal sa Harold Morrison a v roku <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> sa za neho vydala. Manželstvo, z ktorého vzišli dvaja synovia, však trvalo iba krátko. Morrisonovci sa v roku <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> rozišli. Po rozvode pracovala ako editorka vo vydavateľstve v <a href="/wiki/New_York_(mesto)" title="New York (mesto)">New Yorku</a> a ďalej prednášala na univerzitách. Počas osamelých večerov sa venovala písaniu. </p><p>Prvotinou so všetkými znakmi vyzretého literárneho diela, ktorou sa razom dostala do povedomia čitateľskej verejnosti a vzbudila pozornosť aj v kruhoch literárnej kritiky, bol román "Najmodrejšie oči". Dnes sa už mnohí osmeľujú označiť toto dielo z pera Toni Morrisonovej za kultový a svojim spôsobom aj prevratný román. Vyšiel v roku 1970. Od roku <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> až do <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> publikovala päť ďalších románov a iných prozaických alebo odborných prác. Dôkazom vysokej kvality a duchaplnosti diela Toni Morrisonovej sú mnohé, často medzinárodné, literárne ocenenia. V roku <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> jej bola udelená <a href="/wiki/Pulitzerova_cena" title="Pulitzerova cena">Pulitzerova cena</a> za už spomínaný román Milovaná. No azda najväčšie ocenenie, akého sa spisovateľovi môže dostať, je bezpochyby <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_literat%C3%BAru" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelova cena za literatúru">Nobelova cena za literatúru</a>. Tú svoju Morrisonová získala v roku <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, len rok po vydaní románu "Džez". Táto vysoká pocta je však ocenenie nielen pre autorku, ale aj pre celú afroamerickú spoločnosť, pretože Morrisonová bola prvá žena čiernej pleti, ktorá sa stala laureátkou Nobelovej ceny. </p><p>Toni Morrison je právom považovaná za prvú dámu africko-americkej literatúry, no zároveň je rovnako silnou osobnosťou literárnej a kultúrnej kritiky. Dôkazom toho je jej prednáška o humanistických hodnotách, ktorú predniesla na Michiganskej univerzite 7. októbra <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> - Nevypodateľné veci nevypovedané: Prítomnosť Afroameričanov v americkej literatúre. Niekoľko z jej <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n" title="Román">románov</a> sa ocitlo na výslní americkej literatúry: <i>Najmodrejšie oči</i> (The Bluest Eye), <i>Beloved</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pulitzerova_cena" title="Pulitzerova cena">Pulitzerova cena</a>) a <i>Pieseň o Šalamúnovi</i> (Song of Solomon). Morisonovej diela sú pozoruhodné pre svoje epické témy, živý <a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%B3g" class="mw-disambig" title="Dialóg">dialóg</a> a bohatý detail pri opise afroamerických postáv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dielo">Dielo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dielo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dielo"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Najmodrej%C5%A1ie_o%C4%8Di" title="Najmodrejšie oči">Najmodrejšie oči</a> (The Bluest Eye; po slov. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><i>Beloved</i></li> <li><i>Pieseň o Šalamúnovi</i> (Song of Solomon; po slov. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>) - je sága štyroch generácií amerických černochov, z ktorých prvá zažila ešte otrokárstvo. No protagonistom príbehu je najmladší Macon, prezývaný Ciciak, ktorý si hľadá svoje miesto v spoločnosti.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ska_(kniha)" title="Láska (kniha)">Láska</a></i> (Love; po slov. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>) - hnacou silou románu je manželský zväzok založený na ľudskej amorálnosti medzi päťdesiatdvaročným Billom Coseym a jeho manželkou, ešte dieťaťom, ktoré si kúpil za dvesto dolárov. V časoch, keď v <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">Spojených štátoch</a> zúrila rasová segregácia bol Cosey majiteľom vyhľadávaného luxusného hotela v jednom z najlepších prímorských letovísk. Coseyovci patrili k vyššej čiernej vrstve a tak aj po Coseyho smrti sú spomienky naňho pre miestnych neustále témou rozhovorov. Hotel už nefunguje a chátra, letovisko zíva prázdnotou, medzi dedičkami panuje nenávisť a vzájomne si znepríjemňujú život.</li></ul> <p>V útlom románe Láska nájdeme vraždu, <a href="/wiki/Podpa%C4%BEa%C4%8Dstvo" title="Podpaľačstvo">podpaľačstvo</a>, zohavenie mladého dievčaťa, fetišizmus, pedofíliu, znásilnenie tlupou tínedžerov a zneužitie mladistvých, prostitúciu, vydieranie, <a href="/wiki/Sadomasochizmus" title="Sadomasochizmus">sadomasochizmus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defenestr%C3%A1cia" title="Defenestrácia">defenestráciu</a> i rozzúrený dav zaháňajúci sa vedrom ľudských výkalov. Ohavnosti však Morrisonová vyvažuje v každom svojom diele i láskavosťou. Tentoraz je to pekný vzťah medzi starými rodičmi a vnukom. Cez mikrovesmír rodinnej ságy píše o čiernej Amerike. Na rozdiel od predchádzajúcich románov, tento príbeh nie je o farbe pleti, ale o spoločenskom postavení, priateľstve, závisti a posadnutosti. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEez_(kniha)" title="Džez (kniha)">Džez</a></i> (Jazz; po slov. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><i>Paradise</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49254776">Toni Morrison: Nobel-prize winning author dies</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toni_Morrison" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toni Morrison">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toni_Morrison" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toni Morrison">Toni Morrisonová</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toni-morrisonova.cz/">Život a dílo autorky Toni Morrisonové</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140211024237/http://www.toni-morrisonova.cz/">Archivované</a> 2014-02-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toni-morrisonova.cz/">Život a dílo autorky Toni Morrison</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140211024237/http://www.toni-morrisonova.cz/">Archivované</a> 2014-02-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </p> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Literat%C3%BAra" title="Portál:Literatúra">Literárny portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_literatúru" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_literat%C3%BAru_1976_%E2%80%93_2000" title="Šablóna:Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za literatúru 1976 – 2000"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_literat%C3%BAru_1976_%E2%80%93_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za literatúru 1976 – 2000 (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_literat%C3%BAru_1976_%E2%80%93_2000&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_literatúru" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zoznam_nosite%C4%BEov_Nobelovej_ceny_za_literat%C3%BAru" title="Zoznam nositeľov Nobelovej ceny za literatúru">Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za literatúru</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nad%C5%BE%C3%ADb_Mahf%C3%BAd" title="Nadžíb Mahfúd">Nadžíb Mahfúd</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimerov%C3%A1" title="Nadine Gordimerová">Nadine Gordimerová</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toni Morrisonová</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C3%B3_%C3%93e" title="Kenzaburó Óe">Kenzaburó Óe</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborsk%C3%A1" title="Wisława Szymborská">Wisława Szymborská</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Sing-%C5%A5ien" class="mw-redirect" title="Kao Sing-ťien">Kao Sing-ťien</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#ddddff;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_literat%C3%BAru_1901_%E2%80%93_1925" title="Šablóna:Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za literatúru 1901 – 1925">1901 – 1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_literat%C3%BAru_1926_%E2%80%93_1950" title="Šablóna:Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za literatúru 1926 – 1950">1926 – 1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_literat%C3%BAru_1951_%E2%80%93_1975" title="Šablóna:Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za literatúru 1951 – 1975">1951 – 1975</a></li> <li><b>1976 – 2000</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_literat%C3%BAru_2001_%E2%80%93_2025" title="Šablóna:Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za literatúru 2001 – 2025">2001 – 2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox hlist" style="text-align: left; padding:3px;"><div style="padding: 0 2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Autorita_(knihovn%C3%ADctvo)" title="Autorita (knihovníctvo)">Autoritné údaje</a>: <ul style="display: inline"> <li><a href="/wiki/Archiv_v%C3%BDtvarn%C3%A9ho_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Archiv výtvarného umění">abART</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/139870">139870 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzska_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_kni%C5%BEnica" title="Francúzska národná knižnica">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120171656">120171656 </a></span> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118911627">118911627 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000368636040">0000000368636040 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80131379">n80131379 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%A9_autority_%C4%8Ceskej_republiky" title="Národné autority Českej republiky">NK ČR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20010082967">jo20010082967 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_kni%C5%BEnica" title="Poľská národná knižnica">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810592976305606">9810592976305606 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_kni%C5%BEnica" title="Slovenská národná knižnica">SNK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://autority.snk.sk/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=168042">168042 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/109406177">109406177 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80131379">lccn-n80131379 </a></span></li> </ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonová&oldid=7676124">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonová&oldid=7676124</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Narodenia_18._febru%C3%A1ra" title="Kategória:Narodenia 18. februára">Narodenia 18. februára</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Narodenia_v_1931" title="Kategória:Narodenia v 1931">Narodenia v 1931</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:%C3%9Amrtia_5._augusta" title="Kategória:Úmrtia 5. augusta">Úmrtia 5. augusta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:%C3%9Amrtia_v_2019" title="Kategória:Úmrtia v 2019">Úmrtia v 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1" title="Kategória:Toni Morrisonová">Toni Morrisonová</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Spisovatelia_USA" title="Kategória:Spisovatelia USA">Spisovatelia USA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_literat%C3%BAru" title="Kategória:Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za literatúru">Nositelia Nobelovej ceny za literatúru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Nosite%C4%BEky_Nobelovej_ceny" title="Kategória:Nositeľky Nobelovej ceny">Nositeľky Nobelovej ceny</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:V%C3%AD%C5%A5azi_Pulitzerovej_ceny" title="Kategória:Víťazi Pulitzerovej ceny">Víťazi Pulitzerovej ceny</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_z_USA" title="Kategória:Nositelia Nobelovej ceny z USA">Nositelia Nobelovej ceny z USA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:%C5%BDeny_v_svetovej_literat%C3%BAre" title="Kategória:Ženy v svetovej literatúre">Ženy v svetovej literatúre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Osobnosti_USA_afroamerick%C3%A9ho_p%C3%B4vodu" title="Kategória:Osobnosti USA afroamerického pôvodu">Osobnosti USA afroamerického pôvodu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Absolventi_Cornell_University" title="Kategória:Absolventi Cornell University">Absolventi Cornell University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Osobnosti_z_Ohia" title="Kategória:Osobnosti z Ohia">Osobnosti z Ohia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrytých kategórií: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia/Zapojen%C3%A9_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Kategória:Portál:Ľudia/Zapojené články">Portál:Ľudia/Zapojené články</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Infobox_Osobnos%C5%A5_s_parametrom_Ve%C4%BEkos%C5%A5_obr%C3%A1zka" title="Kategória:Wikipédia:Infobox Osobnosť s parametrom Veľkosť obrázka">Wikipédia:Infobox Osobnosť s parametrom Veľkosť obrázka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Infobox_Osobnos%C5%A5_s_parametorom_Popis_a_s_obr%C3%A1zkom" title="Kategória:Wikipédia:Infobox Osobnosť s parametorom Popis a s obrázkom">Wikipédia:Infobox Osobnosť s parametorom Popis a s obrázkom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategória:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Port%C3%A1l:Literat%C3%BAra/Zapojen%C3%A9_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Kategória:Portál:Literatúra/Zapojené články">Portál:Literatúra/Zapojené články</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_priamo_volaj%C3%BAce_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3nu_Port%C3%A1l" title="Kategória:Wikipédia:Články priamo volajúce šablónu Portál">Wikipédia:Články priamo volajúce šablónu Portál</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 11. október 2023, 04:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Podmienky použitia</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ochrana osobných údajov</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:O">O Wikipédii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Zrieknutie_sa_zodpovednosti">Zrieknutie sa zodpovednosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Pravidlá správania</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Vývojári</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sk.wikipedia.org">Štatistiky</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Vyhlásenie o cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sk.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1&veaction=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilné zobrazenie</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-2phqs","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.332","walltime":"0.442","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3762,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":36147,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6101,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":459,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 384.726 1 -total"," 40.85% 157.165 1 Šablóna:Infobox_Osobnosť"," 39.99% 153.856 1 Šablóna:Infobox"," 36.35% 139.858 1 Šablóna:Autoritné_údaje"," 11.08% 42.612 1 Šablóna:Projekt"," 5.52% 21.246 1 Šablóna:Nositelia_Nobelovej_ceny_za_literatúru_1976_–_2000"," 4.46% 17.160 1 Šablóna:Navigačná_lišta"," 4.44% 17.081 1 Šablóna:Oficiálna_stránka"," 4.36% 16.762 2 Šablóna:PAGENAMEBASE"," 4.27% 16.429 2 Šablóna:Webarchive"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.129","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4765138,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-xpj64","timestamp":"20241117090337","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Toni Morrisonov\u00e1","url":"https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q72334","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q72334","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"P\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u00e9 projekt\u016f Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nadace Wikimedia","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-05-08T13:53:45Z","dateModified":"2023-10-11T04:38:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a8\/Toni_Morrison_2008.jpg","headline":"americk\u00e1 spisovate\u013eka"}</script> </body> </html>