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Numbers 28:7 The drink offering accompanying each lamb shall be a quarter hin. Pour out the offering of fermented drink to the LORD in the sanctuary area.
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Pour out the drink offering to the LORD at the sanctuary.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/numbers/28.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Along with it you must present the proper liquid offering of one quart of alcoholic drink with each lamb, poured out in the Holy Place as an offering to the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/numbers/28.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Its drink offering shall be a quarter of a hin for each lamb. In the Holy Place you shall pour out a drink offering of strong drink to the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/numbers/28.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />The drink offering accompanying each lamb shall be a quarter hin. Pour out the offering of fermented drink to the LORD in the sanctuary area.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/numbers/28.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And the drink offering thereof <i>shall be</i> the fourth <i>part</i> of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy <i>place</i> shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the LORD <i>for</i> a drink offering.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/numbers/28.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />And its drink offering <i>shall be</i> one-fourth of a hin for each lamb; in a holy <i>place</i> you shall pour out the drink to the LORD as an offering.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/numbers/28.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then the drink offering with it <i>shall be</i> a fourth of a hin for each lamb; in the Holy Place pour out a drink offering of strong drink to the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/numbers/28.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Then the drink offering with it shall be a fourth of a hin for each lamb, in the holy place you shall pour out a drink offering of strong drink to the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/numbers/28.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />‘Then the libation with it <i>shall be</i> a fourth of a hin for each lamb, in the holy place you shall pour out a libation of strong drink to the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/numbers/28.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Then the drink offering with it <i>shall be</i> a fourth of a hin for each lamb, in the holy place you shall pour out a drink offering of strong drink to Yahweh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/numbers/28.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Its drink offering shall be a fourth of a hin for each lamb, in the holy place you shall pour out a strong drink offering to the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/numbers/28.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The drink offering is to be a quart with each lamb. Pour out the offering of beer to the LORD in the sanctuary area.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/numbers/28.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The drink offering is to be a quart with each lamb. Pour out the offering of beer to the LORD in the sanctuary area. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/numbers/28.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And the drink-offering thereof shall be the fourth part of a hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou pour out a drink-offering of strong drink unto Jehovah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/numbers/28.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Finally, along with each of these two sacrifices, a liter of wine must be poured on the altar as a drink offering. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/numbers/28.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou pour out a drink offering of strong drink unto the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/numbers/28.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Also bring a wine offering of one quart of wine for each lamb. Pour it out to the LORD in a holy place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/numbers/28.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />As the wine offering with the first lamb, pour out at the altar 2 pints of wine. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/numbers/28.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />"The drink offering is to be one fourth of a hin for each lamb. You are to pour out a drink offering of strong wine to the LORD in the Holy Place. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/numbers/28.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />The drink offering accompanying each lamb shall be a quarter hin. Pour out the offering of fermented drink to the LORD in the sanctuary area.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/numbers/28.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />"'And its drink offering must be one quarter of a hin for each lamb. You must pour out the strong drink as a drink offering to the LORD in the holy place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/numbers/28.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Its drink offering shall be the fourth part of a hin for the one lamb. You shall pour out a drink offering of strong drink to the LORD in the holy place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/numbers/28.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And the drink-offering of it shall be the fourth part of a hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured to the LORD for a drink-offering.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/numbers/28.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Its drink offering shall be the fourth part of a hin for each lamb. You shall pour out a drink offering of strong drink to Yahweh in the holy place. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/numbers/28.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And its drink-offering [is] a fourth of the hin for one lamb; pour out a drink-offering of strong drink to YHWH in the holy place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/numbers/28.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and its libation, a fourth of the hin for the one lamb; in the sanctuary cause thou a libation of strong drink to be poured out to Jehovah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/numbers/28.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And its libation, the fourth of an hin for the one lamb in the holy place: pouring out a libation, a strong drink to Jehovah.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/numbers/28.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And for a libation you shall offer of wine the fourth part of a hin for every lamb in the sanctuary of the Lord. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/numbers/28.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And you shall offer a libation of wine, of the fourth part of a hin for each lamb, in the Sanctuary of the Lord.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/numbers/28.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />And as the libation for the first lamb, you will make a libation to the LORD in the sanctuary of a fourth of a hin of strong drink.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/numbers/28.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Its drink offering shall be one-fourth of a hin for each lamb; in the sanctuary you shall pour out a drink offering of strong drink to the LORD.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/numbers/28.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And the drink offering thereof shall be a fourth of a hin for the one lamb; in the holy place you shall pour out the old wine before the LORD for a drink offering.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/numbers/28.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And a drink offering of wine, a fourth of a hin for one lamb will be poured out in the holy place, a drink offering that is aged before LORD JEHOVAH.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/numbers/28.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And the drink-offering thereof shall be the fourth part of a hin for the one lamb; in the holy place shalt thou pour out a drink-offering of strong drink unto the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/numbers/28.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And its drink-offering, the fourth part of a hin to each lamb; in the holy place shalt thou pour strong drink as a drink-offering to the Lord.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/numbers/28-7.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yauBFvKLNNo?start=8665" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/numbers/28.htm">The Daily Offerings</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">6</span>This is a regular burnt offering established at Mount Sinai as a pleasing aroma, an offering made by fire to the LORD. <span class="reftext">7</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/5262.htm" title="5262: wə·nis·kōw (Conj-w:: N-msc:: 3ms) -- A libation, a cast idol. Or necek; from nacak; a libation; also a cast idol.">The drink offering</a> <a href="/hebrew/259.htm" title="259: hā·’e·ḥāḏ (Art:: Number-ms) -- One. A numeral from 'achad; properly, united, i.e. One; or first.">accompanying each</a> <a href="/hebrew/3532.htm" title="3532: lak·ke·ḇeś (Prep-l, Art:: N-ms) -- A lamb. From an unused root meaning to dominate; a ram.">lamb</a> <a href="/hebrew/7243.htm" title="7243: rə·ḇî·‘iṯ (Number-ofsc) -- Fourth. Or rbiiy; from raba'; fourth; also a fourth.">shall be a quarter</a> <a href="/hebrew/1969.htm" title="1969: ha·hîn (Art:: N-ms) -- A hin (a liquid measure). Probably of Egyptian origin; a hin or liquid measure.">hin.</a> <a href="/hebrew/5258.htm" title="5258: has·sêḵ (V-Hifil-Imp-ms) -- A primitive root; to pour out, especially a libation, or to cast; by analogy, to anoint a king.">Pour out</a> <a href="/hebrew/5262.htm" title="5262: ne·seḵ (N-msc) -- A libation, a cast idol. Or necek; from nacak; a libation; also a cast idol.">the offering</a> <a href="/hebrew/7941.htm" title="7941: šê·ḵār (N-ms) -- Intoxicating drink, strong drink. From shakar; an intoxicant, i.e. Intensely alcoholic liquor.">of fermented drink</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah·weh (Prep-l:: N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">to the LORD</a> <a href="/hebrew/6944.htm" title="6944: baq·qō·ḏeš (Prep-b, Art:: N-ms) -- Apartness, sacredness. From qadash; a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity.">in the sanctuary area.</a> </span><span class="reftext">8</span>And offer the second lamb at twilight, with the same grain offering and drink offering as in the morning. It is an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/29-40.htm">Exodus 29:40-41</a></span><br />With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives, and a drink offering of a quarter hin of wine. / And offer the second lamb at twilight with the same grain offering and drink offering as in the morning, as a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/leviticus/23-13.htm">Leviticus 23:13</a></span><br />along with its grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil—a food offering to the LORD, a pleasing aroma—and its drink offering of a quarter hin of wine.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/9-29.htm">1 Chronicles 9:29-30</a></span><br />Others were put in charge of the furnishings and other articles of the sanctuary, as well as the fine flour, wine, oil, frankincense, and spices. / And some of the sons of the priests mixed the spices.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/29-35.htm">2 Chronicles 29:35</a></span><br />Furthermore, the burnt offerings were abundant, along with the fat of the peace offerings and the drink offerings for the burnt offerings. So the service of the house of the LORD was established.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezra/7-17.htm">Ezra 7:17</a></span><br />With this money, therefore, you are to buy as many bulls, rams, and lambs as needed, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings, and offer them on the altar at the house of your God in Jerusalem.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/nehemiah/10-37.htm">Nehemiah 10:37-39</a></span><br />Moreover, we will bring to the priests at the storerooms of the house of our God the firstfruits of our dough, of our grain offerings, of the fruit of all our trees, and of our new wine and oil. A tenth of our produce belongs to the Levites, so that they shall receive tithes in all the towns where we labor. / A priest of Aaron’s line is to accompany the Levites when they collect the tenth, and the Levites are to bring a tenth of these tithes to the storerooms of the treasury in the house of our God. / For the Israelites and the Levites are to bring the contributions of grain, new wine, and oil to the storerooms where the articles of the sanctuary are kept and where the ministering priests, the gatekeepers, and the singers stay. Thus we will not neglect the house of our God.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/55-1.htm">Isaiah 55:1</a></span><br />“Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you without money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/joel/1-9.htm">Joel 1:9</a></span><br />Grain and drink offerings have been cut off from the house of the LORD; the priests are in mourning, those who minister before the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/joel/2-14.htm">Joel 2:14</a></span><br />Who knows? He may turn and relent and leave a blessing behind Him—grain and drink offerings for the LORD your God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hosea/9-4.htm">Hosea 9:4</a></span><br />They will not pour out wine offerings to the LORD, and their sacrifices will not please Him, but will be to them like the bread of mourners; all who eat will be defiled. For their bread will be for themselves; it will not enter the house of the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/26-27.htm">Matthew 26:27-29</a></span><br />Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. / This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. / I tell you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it anew with you in My Father’s kingdom.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/14-23.htm">Mark 14:23-25</a></span><br />Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, and they all drank from it. / He said to them, “This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many. / Truly I tell you, I will no longer drink of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it anew in the kingdom of God.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/22-17.htm">Luke 22:17-20</a></span><br />After taking the cup, He gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves. / For I tell you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.” / And He took the bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body, given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/2-3.htm">John 2:3-10</a></span><br />When the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother said to Him, “They have no more wine.” / “Woman, what is that to you and to Me?” Jesus replied. “My hour has not yet come.” / His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever He tells you.” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/6-53.htm">John 6:53-56</a></span><br />So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I tell you, unless you eat the flesh and drink the blood of the Son of Man, you have no life in you. / Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. / For My flesh is real food, and My blood is real drink. ...</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shall you cause the strong wine to be poured to the LORD for a drink offering.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/hebrews/6-9.htm">Accompanying</a> <a href="/numbers/27-19.htm">Cause</a> <a href="/numbers/23-24.htm">Drink</a> <a href="/numbers/15-24.htm">Drink-Offering</a> <a href="/numbers/28-5.htm">Hin</a> <a href="/numbers/27-14.htm">Holy</a> <a href="/numbers/28-4.htm">Lamb</a> <a href="/numbers/28-6.htm">Offering</a> <a href="/numbers/28-5.htm">Part</a> <a href="/numbers/24-7.htm">Pour</a> <a href="/leviticus/21-10.htm">Poured</a> <a href="/numbers/28-5.htm">Quarter</a> <a href="/numbers/19-20.htm">Sanctuary</a> <a href="/numbers/24-21.htm">Strong</a> <a href="/numbers/26-56.htm">Thereof</a> <a href="/numbers/18-30.htm">Wine</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/2_samuel/6-4.htm">Accompanying</a> <a href="/numbers/31-16.htm">Cause</a> <a href="/numbers/28-8.htm">Drink</a> <a href="/numbers/28-8.htm">Drink-Offering</a> <a href="/numbers/28-14.htm">Hin</a> <a href="/numbers/28-18.htm">Holy</a> <a href="/numbers/28-8.htm">Lamb</a> <a href="/numbers/28-8.htm">Offering</a> <a href="/numbers/28-13.htm">Part</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/12-16.htm">Pour</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/12-27.htm">Poured</a> <a href="/numbers/28-14.htm">Quarter</a> <a href="/numbers/31-6.htm">Sanctuary</a> <a href="/numbers/32-36.htm">Strong</a> <a href="/numbers/28-8.htm">Thereof</a> <a href="/numbers/28-14.htm">Wine</a><div class="vheading2">Numbers 28</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/numbers/28-1.htm">Offerings are to be observed</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/numbers/28-3.htm">The continual burnt offering</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/numbers/28-9.htm">The offering on the Sabbath</a></span><br><span class="reftext">11. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/numbers/28-11.htm">On the new Moons</a></span><br><span class="reftext">16. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/numbers/28-16.htm">At the Passover</a></span><br><span class="reftext">26. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/numbers/28-26.htm">In the day of the firstfruits</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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A "quarter hin" is an ancient measurement equivalent to about one liter or a little more than a quart. This specific measurement indicates the precision and care required in worship practices, reflecting the importance of obedience to God's commands. The drink offering was typically wine, symbolizing joy and celebration, and it accompanied the burnt offering of a lamb, which was a daily sacrifice. This practice underscores the idea of completeness in worship, where both food (the lamb) and drink (the wine) are offered to God. The lamb itself is a type of Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (<a href="/john/1-29.htm">John 1:29</a>).<p><b>Pour out the offering of fermented drink to the LORD in the sanctuary area.</b><br>The act of pouring out the drink offering "to the LORD" signifies dedication and consecration to God. The use of "fermented drink" indicates that the offering was not just any liquid but one that had undergone a process of transformation, much like the spiritual transformation expected of believers. The sanctuary area, where this offering was made, was a holy place, set apart for worship and the presence of God. This location emphasizes the sacredness of the act and the reverence required in approaching God. The pouring out of the drink offering can also be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ's blood poured out for humanity, as referenced in the New Testament (<a href="/luke/22-20.htm">Luke 22:20</a>). The sanctuary, being the center of Israelite worship, points to the future heavenly sanctuary where Christ intercedes for believers (<a href="/hebrews/8.htm">Hebrews 8:1-2</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_sanctuary.htm">The Sanctuary</a></b><br>The sacred place where the Israelites were to offer sacrifices and offerings to God. It represents God's dwelling among His people and the place of divine worship.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_drink_offering.htm">The Drink Offering</a></b><br>A libation of wine poured out as part of the sacrificial system. It symbolizes the pouring out of one's life in service and devotion to God.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_lamb.htm">The Lamb</a></b><br>Represents the sacrificial animal offered daily. It prefigures Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_lord.htm">The LORD</a></b><br>The covenant name of God, Yahweh, to whom the offerings are made. It emphasizes His holiness and the relationship with His people.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_holy_place.htm">The Holy Place</a></b><br>The area within the tabernacle or temple where the priests performed their duties. It signifies the presence of God and the need for purity and reverence.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_worship.htm">The Importance of Worship</a></b><br>The drink offering reminds us of the importance of regular, dedicated worship in our lives. Just as the Israelites had daily offerings, we should cultivate daily habits of worship and devotion.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/symbolism_of_sacrifice.htm">Symbolism of Sacrifice</a></b><br>The pouring out of the drink offering symbolizes a life fully surrendered to God. We are called to offer our lives as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to Him.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/christ_as_the_fulfillment.htm">Christ as the Fulfillment</a></b><br>The sacrificial system, including the drink offering, points to Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law and the prophets. Our faith is rooted in His ultimate sacrifice.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/h/holiness_and_reverence.htm">Holiness and Reverence</a></b><br>The setting of the sanctuary and the holy place underscores the need for holiness and reverence in our approach to God. We should approach Him with awe and respect.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/community_and_covenant.htm">Community and Covenant</a></b><br>The communal aspect of the offerings highlights the importance of community in worship. We are part of a covenant community, called to worship together and support one another.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_numbers_28.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Numbers 28</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_was_wine_made_and_kept_in_deserts.htm">Numbers 28:7 mentions wine for drink offerings; how was wine produced, transported, and preserved under desert conditions? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_is_the_cup_of_salvation.htm">What is the Cup of Salvation?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_identical_offerings_from_each_tribe.htm">Numbers 7:10-11: Why would God require each tribe to offer exactly the same items rather than reflecting different tribal resources?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_did_nomads_manage_vast_wealth.htm">Numbers 7:85-88: How did a nomadic community manage the massive total of precious metals and livestock described in these verses?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/numbers/28.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(7) <span class= "bld">Shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured . . . --</span>Better, <span class= "ital">pour out the drink offering of strong drink. </span>The word <span class= "ital">shecar, </span>which is here rendered "strong wine," denotes any kind of intoxicating drink, whether made from grapes, honey, or grain; but it is more frequently used to denote a drink which is not made from grapes, as, <span class= "ital">e.g., </span>in <a href="/leviticus/10-9.htm" title="Do not drink wine nor strong drink, you, nor your sons with you, when you go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest you die: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations:">Leviticus 10:9</a>, where the command is given to Aaron and his sons not to drink "wine nor strong drink" (<span class= "ital">shecar</span>) when they went into the tent of meeting. In the parallel passage in Exodus, the drink offering was to consist of "the fourth part of an hin of wine" (<a href="/numbers/29-40.htm" title="And Moses told the children of Israel according to all that the LORD commanded Moses.">Numbers 29:40</a>). (Comp. <a href="/numbers/15-5.htm" title="And the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering shall you prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for one lamb.">Numbers 15:5</a>.) In <a href="/exodus/30-9.htm" title="You shall offer no strange incense thereon, nor burnt sacrifice, nor meat offering; neither shall you pour drink offering thereon.">Exodus 30:9</a> it is forbidden to pour any drink offering upon the altar of incense, from which passage it has been inferred that the drink offerings were poured upon the altar of burnt sacrifice.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/numbers/28.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 7.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">In the holy place.</span> <span class="hebrew">בַּקֹּדֶשׁ</span>. Septuagint, <span class="greek">ἐν τῷ ἀγίῳ</span>. Josephus paraphrases this by <span class="greek">περὶ τὸν βωμόν</span> ('Ant.,' 3:10), and so the Targum of Onkelos; Jonathan and the Targum of Palestine render, "from the vessels of the sanctuary." The former would seem to be the real meaning of the original. There is nowhere any specific direction as to the ritual of the drink offering (see on Leviticus 23, and <a href="/numbers/15-7.htm">Numbers 15:7, 10</a>), nor is it certain whether it was poured at the foot of the altar (as apparently stated in Ecclus. 1. 15) or poured upon the flesh of the sacrifice on the altar (as seems to be implied in <a href="/philippians/2-17.htm">Philippians 2:17</a>). <span class="cmt_word">The strong wine.</span> <span class="hebrew">שֵׁכָר</span>. Septuagint, <span class="greek">σίκερα</span>. The Targums render it "old wine," because the drink offering was in every other instance ordered to be made with wine (<a href="/exodus/29-40.htm">Exodus 29:40</a>, etc.). <span class="accented">Shecar</span>, however, was not wine, but strong drink other than wine (such as we call "spirits"), and it is invariably used in that sense in contradistinction to wine (see on Leviticus 10:9; Numbers 6:3, etc.). It can only be supposed that the difficulty of procuring wine in the wilderness had caused the coarser and commoner liquor to be substituted for it. It is certainly remarkable that the mention of <span class="accented">shecar</span> should be retained at a time when wine must have been easily obtainable, and was about to become abundant (<a href="/deuteronomy/8-8.htm">Deuteronomy 8:8</a>). As it would seem impossible that <span class="accented">shecar</span> should have been substituted for wine after the settlement in Canaan, its mention here may be accepted as evidence of the wilderness-origin of this particular ordinance. The quantity ordained (about a quart for each lamb) was very considerable. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/numbers/28-7.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">And the drink offering</span><br /><span class="heb">וְנִסְכּוֹ֙</span> <span class="translit">(wə·nis·kōw)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5262.htm">Strong's 5262: </a> </span><span class="str2">A libation, a cast idol</span><br /><br /><span class="word">accompanying each</span><br /><span class="heb">הָאֶחָ֑ד</span> <span class="translit">(hā·’e·ḥāḏ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Number - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_259.htm">Strong's 259: </a> </span><span class="str2">United, one, first</span><br /><br /><span class="word">lamb</span><br /><span class="heb">לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ</span> <span class="translit">(lak·ke·ḇeś)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3532.htm">Strong's 3532: </a> </span><span class="str2">A lamb</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[shall be] a quarter</span><br /><span class="heb">רְבִיעִ֣ת</span> <span class="translit">(rə·ḇî·‘iṯ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Number - ordinal feminine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7243.htm">Strong's 7243: </a> </span><span class="str2">Fourth, a fourth</span><br /><br /><span class="word">hin.</span><br /><span class="heb">הַהִ֔ין</span> <span class="translit">(ha·hîn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1969.htm">Strong's 1969: </a> </span><span class="str2">A hin (a liquid measure)</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Pour out</span><br /><span class="heb">הַסֵּ֛ךְ</span> <span class="translit">(has·sêḵ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5258.htm">Strong's 5258: </a> </span><span class="str2">To pour out, a libation, to cast, to anoint a, king</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the offering</span><br /><span class="heb">נֶ֥סֶךְ</span> <span class="translit">(ne·seḵ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5262.htm">Strong's 5262: </a> </span><span class="str2">A libation, a cast idol</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of fermented drink</span><br /><span class="heb">שֵׁכָ֖ר</span> <span class="translit">(šê·ḵār)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7941.htm">Strong's 7941: </a> </span><span class="str2">An intoxicant, intensely alcoholic liquor</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to the LORD</span><br /><span class="heb">לַיהוָֽה׃</span> <span class="translit">(Yah·weh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> </span><span class="str2">LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in the sanctuary area.</span><br /><span class="heb">בַּקֹּ֗דֶשׁ</span> <span class="translit">(baq·qō·ḏeš)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6944.htm">Strong's 6944: </a> </span><span class="str2">A sacred place, thing, sanctity</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/numbers/28-7.htm">Numbers 28:7 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/numbers/28-7.htm">Numbers 28:7 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/numbers/28-7.htm">Numbers 28:7 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/numbers/28-7.htm">Numbers 28:7 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/numbers/28-7.htm">Numbers 28:7 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/numbers/28-7.htm">Numbers 28:7 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/numbers/28-7.htm">Numbers 28:7 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/numbers/28-7.htm">Numbers 28:7 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/numbers/28-7.htm">Numbers 28:7 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/numbers/28-7.htm">Numbers 28:7 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/numbers/28-7.htm">OT Law: Numbers 28:7 Its drink offering shall be the fourth (Nu Num.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/numbers/28-6.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Numbers 28:6"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Numbers 28:6" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/numbers/28-8.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Numbers 28:8"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Numbers 28:8" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>