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Shchólkovo - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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</li> <li id="toc-Demografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economía_y_transporte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economía_y_transporte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economía y transporte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economía_y_transporte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciudades_hermanadas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciudades_hermanadas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ciudades hermanadas</span> </div> </a> <ul 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aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shchólkovo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 54 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="شتشايولكوفو (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شتشايولكوفو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shch%C3%B3lkovo" title="Shchólkovo (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Shchólkovo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eyolkovo" title="Şyolkovo (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şyolkovo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="شچیولکوفو (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شچیولکوفو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Щёлково (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Щёлково" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шчолкава (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шчолкава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Шчолково (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шчолково" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sx%C3%B3lkovo" title="Sxólkovo (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sxólkovo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Щёлково (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Щёлково" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shchelkovo" title="Shchelkovo (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shchelkovo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%A7%C3%B6lkovo" title="Şçölkovo (tártaro de Crimea)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şçölkovo" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártaro de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Dolkovo" title="Ščolkovo (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ščolkovo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Щёлково (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Щёлково" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjtjolkovo" title="Sjtjolkovo (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sjtjolkovo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schtscholkowo" title="Schtscholkowo (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schtscholkowo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shchyolkovo" title="Shchyolkovo (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shchyolkovo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9C%C4%89olkovo" title="Ŝĉolkovo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝĉolkovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C5%A1olkovo" title="Štšolkovo (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Štšolkovo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stxolkovo" title="Stxolkovo (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stxolkovo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="شچیولکوفو (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شچیولکوفو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C5%A1olkovo" title="Štšolkovo (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Štšolkovo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chtchiolkovo" title="Chtchiolkovo (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chtchiolkovo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%87olkowo" title="Šćolkowo (alto sorbio)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šćolkowo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8D%C3%ABlkovo" title="Ščëlkovo (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ščëlkovo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9" title="シチョルコヴォ (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シチョルコヴォ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%84%EC%BD%94%EB%B3%B4" title="숄코보 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="숄코보" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Щёлково (komi)" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Щёлково" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciolkovo" title="Sciolkovo (Ladin)" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sciolkovo" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Diolkovas" title="Ščiolkovas (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ščiolkovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Dolkova" title="Ščolkova (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ščolkova" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Щёлково (Eastern Mari)" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Щёлково" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjtsjolkovo" title="Sjtsjolkovo (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjtsjolkovo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjtsjolkovo" title="Sjtsjolkovo (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjtsjolkovo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjtsjolkovo" title="Sjtsjolkovo (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjtsjolkovo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Щёлково (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Щёлково" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczo%C5%82kowo" title="Szczołkowo (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szczołkowo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A4%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88" title="شیؤلکوو (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شیؤلکوو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shchiolkovo" title="Shchiolkovo (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shchiolkovo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98ciolkovo" title="Șciolkovo (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șciolkovo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Щёлково (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Щёлково" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shchyolkovo" title="Shchyolkovo (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shchyolkovo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Шчолково (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шчолково" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjtjolkovo" title="Sjtjolkovo (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sjtjolkovo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Шёлково (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шёлково" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shchyolkovo" title="Shchyolkovo (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shchyolkovo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%A7olkovo" title="Şçolkovo (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şçolkovo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Щёлково (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Щёлково" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Щолково (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Щолково" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Dolkovo" title="Ščolkovo (Veps)" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ščolkovo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shchyolkovo" title="Shchyolkovo (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shchyolkovo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shchyolkovo" title="Shchyolkovo (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shchyolkovo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Щёлково балһсн (kalmyk)" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Щёлково балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%89%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%B2%83" title="曉爾科沃 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曉爾科沃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shchyolkovo" title="Shchyolkovo (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Shchyolkovo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=Shch%C3%B3lkovo&params=55.916666666667_N_38_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 55°55′00″N 38°00′00″E"><span class="latitude">55°55′00″N </span><span class="longitude">38°00′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 55.916666666667 38"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">55.916666666667, </span><span class="longitude">38</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera mapa fn org" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;">Shchiólkovo<br /><span style="font-size:smaller"><i>Щёлково</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#cddeff;"> Ciudad</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Shelkovo-cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Shelkovo-cathedral.jpg/250px-Shelkovo-cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Shelkovo-cathedral.jpg/375px-Shelkovo-cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Shelkovo-cathedral.jpg/500px-Shelkovo-cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal;">Catedral de la Trinidad, Shchólkovo</div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="align:center;"><br /><table class="mergedrow" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Schelkovo_(Moscow_oblast).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Schelkovo_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png/100px-Flag_of_Schelkovo_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Schelkovo_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png/150px-Flag_of_Schelkovo_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Schelkovo_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png/200px-Flag_of_Schelkovo_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1590" data-file-height="1060" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Bandera</div></td><td style="text-align:center;align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Coat_of_Arms_of_Shchelkovo_(Moscow_oblast).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Shchelkovo_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Shchelkovo_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Shchelkovo_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png/106px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Shchelkovo_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Shchelkovo_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png/141px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Shchelkovo_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="591" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Escudo</div> <br /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Outline_Map_of_Moscow_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Shchiólkovo ubicada en Óblast de Moscú" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Outline_Map_of_Moscow_Oblast.svg/250px-Outline_Map_of_Moscow_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Outline_Map_of_Moscow_Oblast.svg/375px-Outline_Map_of_Moscow_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Outline_Map_of_Moscow_Oblast.svg/500px-Outline_Map_of_Moscow_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="595" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:38.606%;left:56.453%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-3px;top:-3px;width:5px;font-size:5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shchiólkovo"><img alt="Shchiólkovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Shchiólkovo</span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px"></div></div></div></div><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Localización de Shchiólkovo en Óblast de Moscú</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:European_Russia_location_map_(2014%E2%80%932022,_Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Shchiólkovo ubicada en Rusia europea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/250px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/375px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/500px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:55.095%;left:40.61%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-3px;top:-3px;width:5px;font-size:5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shchiólkovo"><img alt="Shchiólkovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Shchiólkovo</span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px"></div></div></div></div><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Localización de Shchiólkovo en Rusia europea</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Moscow_Oblast_in_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Moscow_Oblast_in_Russia.svg/240px-Moscow_Oblast_in_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Moscow_Oblast_in_Russia.svg/360px-Moscow_Oblast_in_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Moscow_Oblast_in_Russia.svg/480px-Moscow_Oblast_in_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Ubicación del <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Mosc%C3%BA" title="Óblast de Moscú">óblast de Moscú</a> en Rusia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=Shch%C3%B3lkovo&params=55.916666666667_N_38_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 55°55′00″N 38°00′00″E"><span class="latitude">55°55′00″N </span><span class="longitude">38°00′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 55.916666666667 38"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">55.916666666667, </span><span class="longitude">38</span></span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Entidad_subnacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Entidad subnacional">Entidad</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> Ciudad</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Pa%C3%ADses" title="Anexo:Países">País</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;">Eventos históricos</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Fundación</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVI</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea" title="Área">Superficie</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Total</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 52 <a href="/wiki/Kil%C3%B3metro_cuadrado" title="Kilómetro cuadrado">km²</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">Altitud</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Media</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 150 <a href="/wiki/Msnm" class="mw-redirect" title="Msnm">m s. n. m.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Población">Población</a> (2024)</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Total</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 135 918 hab.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Densidad_de_poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Densidad de población">Densidad</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 2425,17 hab./km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Huso_horario" title="Huso horario">Huso horario</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_postal" title="Código postal">Código postal</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="postal-code">141100–141113</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Prefijo_telef%C3%B3nico" title="Prefijo telefónico">Prefijo telefónico</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> 49656</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Hermanamiento_de_ciudades" title="Hermanamiento de ciudades">Hermanada</a> con</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Letonia"><img alt="Bandera de Letonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Talsi" title="Talsi">Talsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia">Letonia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Alemania"><img alt="Bandera de Alemania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hemer" title="Hemer">Hemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Ucrania"><img alt="Bandera de Ucrania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brovary" class="mw-redirect" title="Brovary">Brovary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucrania" title="Ucrania">Ucrania</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Finlandia"><img alt="Bandera de Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lohja" title="Lohja">Lohja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Bielorrusia"><img alt="Bandera de Bielorrusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Goradnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Goradnia">Goradnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia">Bielorrusia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rusia"><img alt="Bandera de Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ajt%C3%BAbinsk" title="Ajtúbinsk">Ajtúbinsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://http://www.shchyolkovo.ru/">Sitio web oficial </a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198369" class="extiw" title="d:Q198369">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shchólkovo</b> (del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ruso" title="Idioma ruso">ruso</a>: <i>Щёлково</i>) es una ciudad del <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Mosc%C3%BA" title="Óblast de Moscú">óblast de Moscú</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. Está situada a 35 km al nordeste de <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú">Moscú</a>, a orillas del <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Kliazma" title="Río Kliazma">Kliazma</a>, afluente del <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Ok%C3%A1" title="Río Oká">Oká</a> y por tanto en la <a href="/wiki/Cuenca_hidrogr%C3%A1fica" title="Cuenca hidrográfica">cuenca hidrográfica</a> del <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>. Contaba con 125 634 habitantes en 2018. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shch%C3%B3lkovo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shchólkovo era una posesión del <a href="/wiki/Monasterio_de_la_Trinidad_y_San_Sergio" class="mw-redirect" title="Monasterio de la Trinidad y San Sergio">Monasterio de la Trinidad y San Sergio</a> desde la década de 1520. A partir del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVIII</span>, el pueblo se transforma en un importante centro de artesanado, en particular para el tejido de la <a href="/wiki/Seda" title="Seda">seda</a>. Las primeras fábricas llegan a la localidad en el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span>. Una de ellas fue creada por el industrial Luis Rabeneck, de <a href="/wiki/Elberfeld" title="Elberfeld">Elberfeld</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">Prusia</a>. Existe aún bajo el nombre de <i>Shchólkovski jlopchatobumaji kombinat imeni M. I. Kalinina</i> (del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ruso" title="Idioma ruso">ruso</a>: <i>Щёлковский хлопчатобумажный комбинат имени М. И. Калинина</i>). La ciudad es creada en 1925, de la fusión del viejo pueblo de <i>Shchiólkovo</i> y varios pueblos del alrededor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografía"><span id="Demograf.C3.ADa"></span>Demografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shch%C3%B3lkovo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Demografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <caption style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em">Evolución demográfica </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#eeeeff"> <th>1926</th> <th>1939</th> <th>1959</th> <th>1970</th> <th>1979</th> <th>1989</th> <th>2002</th> <th>2008 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f7f9ff"> <td align="center">12 000 </td> <td align="center">27 000 </td> <td align="center">57 800 </td> <td align="center">78 300 </td> <td align="center">100 300 </td> <td align="center">109 255 </td> <td align="center">112 865 </td> <td align="center">112 815 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economía_y_transporte"><span id="Econom.C3.ADa_y_transporte"></span>Economía y transporte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shch%C3%B3lkovo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Economía y transporte"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las principales empresas son del sector de la industria textil (<i>Slavir</i>: tejidos de algodón, vestidos), de la química y de la construcción mecánica. </p><p>La ciudad está conectada por ferrocarril a la estación <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaroslavsky">Yaroslavsky</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú">Moscú</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_las_Estrellas" title="Ciudad de las Estrellas">Ciudad de las Estrellas</a>, centro de entrenamiento de los <a href="/wiki/Cosmonauta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonauta">cosmonautas</a> que comprende un aeródromo, se halla en la ciudad desde 1960. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciudades_hermanadas">Ciudades hermanadas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shch%C3%B3lkovo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Ciudades hermanadas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Letonia"><img alt="Bandera de Letonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Talsi" title="Talsi">Talsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia">Letonia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Alemania"><img alt="Bandera de Alemania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hemer" title="Hemer">Hemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Ucrania"><img alt="Bandera de Ucrania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brovary" class="mw-redirect" title="Brovary">Brovary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucrania" title="Ucrania">Ucrania</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Finlandia"><img alt="Bandera de Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lohja" title="Lohja">Lohja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Bielorrusia"><img alt="Bandera de Bielorrusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Goradnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Goradnia">Goradnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia">Bielorrusia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rusia"><img alt="Bandera de Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ajt%C3%BAbinsk" title="Ajtúbinsk">Ajtúbinsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalidades">Personalidades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shch%C3%B3lkovo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Personalidades"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mija%C3%ADl_Ilinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mijaíl Ilinski (aún no redactado)">Mijaíl Ilinski</a> (1856-1941), químico.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_Romanenko" title="Román Romanenko">Román Romanenko</a> (*1971-), <a href="/wiki/Cosmonauta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonauta">cosmonauta</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Shiri%C3%A1yev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Shiriáyev (aún no redactado)">Albert Shiriáyev</a> (*1934-), <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tico" title="Matemático">matemático</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandar_Skvortsov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandar Skvortsov (aún no redactado)">Aleksandar Skvortsov</a> (*1966-), cosmonauta.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos_y_referencias">Enlaces externos y referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shch%C3%B3lkovo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos y referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shchyolkovo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shchyolkovo">Shchiólkovo</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shchyolkovo.ru/">Sitio web oficial</a> (en ruso)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schel.ru/schol/2008/index.php">Sitio web no oficial</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201062742/http://www.schel.ru/schol/2008/index.php">Archivado</a> el 1 de febrero de 2015 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (en ruso)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mojgorod.ru/moskovsk_obl/schelkovo/index.html">Informaciones sobre Shchólkovo</a> (en ruso)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198369" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q198369">Q198369</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shchyolkovo">Shchyolkovo</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q198369%22">Q198369</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Shchyolkovo">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lugares</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/977573">977573</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">OKATO</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=46488000000">46488000000</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198369" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q198369">Q198369</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shchyolkovo">Shchyolkovo</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q198369%22">Q198369</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐66879549dd‐dtjhh Cached time: 20241126211506 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.387 seconds Real time usage: 0.590 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5806/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 50271/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5292/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 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