CINXE.COM
RJPT - Breaking the Taboo: Addressing Menstrual Health Challenges in India
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <!--Responsive Meta--> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <!--Title--> <title> RJPT - Breaking the Taboo: Addressing Menstrual Health Challenges in India </title><link href="css1/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!--Font-awesome--> <link href="fonts/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!--Fonts Form Google Web Fonts--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,300,400italic,700,900,700italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <!--Responsive Mobile Menu--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css1/slicknav.css" /> <!--Revolation Slider--> <link href="rs-plugin/css/settings.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!--Carousel Slider--> <link href="css1/owl.carousel.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!--Main Style Css--> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!--Responsive--> <link href="css1/responsive.css" rel="stylesheet" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="f_icon/ms-icon-144x144.png" /><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d3mkw6s8thqya7.cloudfront.net/integration-plugin.js" id="aisensy-wa-widget" widget-id="XFmHWJ" > </script> <meta name="Description" content="Although, menstrual hygiene is a topic as ancient as mankind, it has recently garnered attention because society is more willing to face its difficulties. Adolescents seldom talk about issues related to menstruation, menstruation disorders, menstrual cleanliness, and customs of their culture. There is little data on the hardships that teenage females bear from menstruation and their social norms. Adolescent health education must include information about menstruation. Menstrual behaviors are often greatly influenced by culture, awareness, and social condition. However, periods, behaviors, and problems are seldom included in health education programs for the younger girls in impoverished nations. International health organizations such as WHO and UNICEF have advised developing culturally responsive menstrual health management (MHM) as well as water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) programs for the adolescent girls. Without an awareness of the preconceived notions and prejudices that teenage girls in poor nations currently have about menstruation, these programs cannot be implemented. The goal of this review from India was to record the myths that are currently in circulation concerning menstruation, menarche, and other understudied menstrual constraints. Our goal in conducting this review was to characterize and assess the effectiveness of menstruation education programs designed to provide early teenage girls the information and abilities they need to support menstrual health." /><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="citation_title" content="Breaking the Taboo: Addressing Menstrual Health Challenges in India" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Pratiksha Jadhav" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Ashok Hajare6" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Madhuranjan Vatsa" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Shiju Sebastian" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Syeda Unnisa" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Manisha Paliwal" /><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/11/18" /><meta name="citation_date" content="2024/11/18" /><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology" /><meta name="citation_volume" content="17" /><meta name="citation_issue" content="11" /><meta name="citation_firstpage" content="5653" /><meta name="citation_lastpage" content="5659" /><meta name="citation_abstract_pdf_url" content="https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-17-11-69" /><meta name="citation_html_url" content="https://rjptonline.org/HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology;PID=2024-17-11-69" /><meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-17-11-69" /><meta name="citation_publisher" content="Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology" /><meta name="citation_issn_print" content="0974-3618" /><meta name="citation_issn_online" content="0974-360X" /><meta name="citation_language" content="English" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Menstruation; Menstrual Health Management; Menstrual Health; Sexually Transmitted Diseases " /><meta name="citation_doi" content="10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00861" /></head> <body> <form method="post" action="./AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-17-11-69" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['form1']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.form1; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="AB6BDDD7" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="/wEdAAYXUyfCsS/hgSRAeUQWV4qYu3S8pWYO1BhvsosazapYPYFBZYDVNXrnB/9WmjDFKj4d3f2b05+Uu47Y45zC/8zvx5ese4QRxAeOGQF8KoDZKH30LQfA9PFwbrSnZd7TivyM/blcV0WK8SzlCugig/33NLx1lw==" /> </div> <div> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <p class="browserupgrade">You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience.</p> <![endif]--> <!--Start Mobile Menu Area--> <div class="mobile_menu_area"> <nav> <ul id="mobile_menu"> <li class="current"><a href="Home.aspx">Home <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></a> <ul> <li><a href="AboutJournal.aspx">About Journal</a></li> <li><a href="Indexed_In.aspx">Indexing Information</a></li> <li><a href="ContactUs.aspx">Raise Query</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="PastIssues.aspx">Past Issues</a></li> <li><a href="EditorialBoard.aspx">Editorial Board</a></li> <li><a href="#">For Authors <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></a> <ul> <li><a href="SubmitArticle.aspx">Submit Article</a></li> <li><a href="AuthorsGuidelines.aspx">Author's Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="ChargesDetails.aspx">Processing Charges</a></li> <li><a href="SubscriptionCharges.aspx">Subscription Charges</a></li> <li><a href="https://anvpublication.org/OnlinePayment.aspx" target='_blank' >Payments</a></li> <li><a href="Downloads.aspx">Downloads</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">More <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></a> <ul> <li><a href="Corrigendum.aspx">Corrigendum</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="News.aspx">News</a></li> <li> <div class="form-group has-feedback"> <label for="search" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input name="ctl00$TextBox1" type="text" id="TextBox1" class="mySearchtextbox" placeholder="search" style="color:Black;" /> <a id="LinkButton1" class="mySearchbutton" href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl00$LinkButton1','')"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <!--End Mobile Menu Area--> <!--Start Header area --> <div class="header_area"> <div class="header_top_area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <div class="header_top_menu"> <ul> <li><a href="AboutJournal.aspx">About Journal</a></li> <li><a href="ContactUs.aspx">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_bottom_area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2 col-lg-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="logo journalTitle"> <a href="Home.aspx"> <img src="Images/rjpt.png" alt=""> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="journalTitle"> <a href="Home.aspx" style="text-decoration: none;"> <h1 style="margin-bottom: 2px;">Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology</h1> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-lg-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="opening_time s_header"> <p class="uppercase" style="color: #1a00cc; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold">ISSN</p> <p style="color: #1a00cc; line-height: 21px"> 0974-360X (Online) <br /> 0974-3618 (Print) </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <br /> </div> </div> <!--End Header Area--> <!--Start Slider Area --> <section class="slider_area"> <div class="mainmenu_area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <div class="mainmenu nav"> <nav> <ul id="nav"> <li class="current"><a href="Home.aspx">Home <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></a> <ul> <li><a href="AboutJournal.aspx">About Journal</a></li> <li><a href="Indexed_In.aspx">Indexing Information</a></li> <li><a href="ContactUs.aspx">Raise Query</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="PastIssues.aspx">Past Issues</a></li> <li><a href="EditorialBoard.aspx">Editorial Board</a></li> <li><a href="#">For Authors <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></a> <ul> <li><a href="SubmitArticle.aspx">Submit Article</a></li> <li><a href="AuthorsGuidelines.aspx">Author's Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="ChargesDetails.aspx">Processing Charges</a></li> <li><a href="SubscriptionCharges.aspx">Subscription Charges</a></li> <li><a href="https://anvpublication.org/OnlinePayment.aspx" target='_blank' >Payments</a></li> <li><a href="Downloads.aspx">Downloads</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">More <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></a> <ul> <li><a href="Corrigendum.aspx">Corrigendum</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="News.aspx">News</a></li> <li> <div class="form-group has-feedback"> <label for="search" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input name="ctl00$Search_txt" type="text" id="Search_txt" class="mySearchtextbox" placeholder="search" /> <a id="Search_lnkbtn" class="mySearchbutton" href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl00$Search_lnkbtn','')"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2"> <div class="request_code"> <a href="SubmitArticle.aspx">Submit Article</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!--End Slider Area--> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-9 col-lg-9 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <section class="blog_area section_padding"> <div class="row"> <div class="Abstract_page_title text-center"> <h1> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_PaperTitle" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-17-11-69' class='myLink'>Breaking the Taboo: Addressing Menstrual Health Challenges in India</a><a href='https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=Breaking the Taboo: Addressing Menstrual Health Challenges in India' target='_blank' style='color:blue'> <img src='Images/GoogleScholar.png' style='height:23px'></a></span> </h1> </div> <div class="single_blog"> <div style="background: #f6f6f6 none repeat scroll 0 0; padding: 8px; border-left: 4px solid #11c3f1"> <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px"> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">Author(s):</span> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_AuthorName"><a href='search.aspx?key=Pratiksha Jadhav' >Pratiksha Jadhav</a>, <a href='search.aspx?key=Ashok Hajare6' >Ashok Hajare6</a>, <a href='search.aspx?key=Madhuranjan Vatsa' >Madhuranjan Vatsa</a>, <a href='search.aspx?key=Shiju Sebastian' >Shiju Sebastian</a>, <a href='search.aspx?key=Syeda Unnisa' >Syeda Unnisa</a>, <a href='search.aspx?key=Manisha Paliwal' >Manisha Paliwal</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px"> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">Email(s):</span> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_AuthorEmail"><a href='mailto:pratikshapjadhav@outlook.com' target='_blank' >pratikshapjadhav@outlook.com</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px;"> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">DOI:</span> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_DOI_No" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href='https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00861' target='_blank' style='color:blue'>10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00861</a> <a href='https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00861' target='_blank' style='color:blue'> <img src='Images/GoogleScholar.png' style='height:25px'></a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px"> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">Address:</span> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_AuthorAddress">Pratiksha Jadhav1*, Ashok Hajare6, Madhuranjan Vatsa2, Shiju Sebastian3, Syeda Unnisa4, Manisha Paliwal5<br> 1Krishna institute of pharmacy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, Maharashtra.<br> 2Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Palus, Maharashtra, India 416310.<br> 3Akhildev IPR and Research Services, Greater Noida, UP, India.<br> 4School of Business and Management, Christ University.<br> 5Department of Environmental Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.<br> 6Sri Balaji University, Pune. Maharashtra, India.<br> *Corresponding Author</span> </p> <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 13px; margin-top: 5px"> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">Published In:</span> <a href="Issues.aspx?VID=17&IID=11" id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Vol_Issue_link" style="font-weight:bold">Volume - <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_VOL_no" style="font-weight:normal;">17</span>, Issue - <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_ISSUE_no" style="font-weight:normal;">11</span>, Year - <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Pub_Year" style="font-weight:normal;">2024</span> </a> </p> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="float:right;"> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Cite_icon_lbl" style="font-weight:normal;"><script async src='https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js' charset='utf-8'></script> <span class='__dimensions_badge_embed__' data-doi='10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00861' data-style='small_circle'></span> <div class='clearfix'></div></span> </div> <div class="blog_page" style="padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 28px"> <a href="HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology;PID=2024-17-11-69" id="ContentPlaceHolder1_HTML_View_lnk" class="top_quate_action2 float_Right"> <img src="Images/html.png" /> View HTML</a> <a id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Subscribe_btn" class="top_quate_action2 float_Right" href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$Subscribe_btn','')"><img src="Images/cart_add.png" style="height:28px" /> Purchase PDF</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="blog_content blog_page"> <br /> <p style="text-align: justify"> <span style="color: black; font-weight: bold">ABSTRACT:</span> <br /> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Abstract" style="color:Black;">Although, menstrual hygiene is a topic as ancient as mankind, it has recently garnered attention because society is more willing to face its difficulties. Adolescents seldom talk about issues related to menstruation, menstruation disorders, menstrual cleanliness, and customs of their culture. There is little data on the hardships that teenage females bear from menstruation and their social norms. Adolescent health education must include information about menstruation. Menstrual behaviors are often greatly influenced by culture, awareness, and social condition. However, periods, behaviors, and problems are seldom included in health education programs for the younger girls in impoverished nations. International health organizations such as WHO and UNICEF have advised developing culturally responsive menstrual health management (MHM) as well as water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) programs for the adolescent girls. Without an awareness of the preconceived notions and prejudices that teenage girls in poor nations currently have about menstruation, these programs cannot be implemented. The goal of this review from India was to record the myths that are currently in circulation concerning menstruation, menarche, and other understudied menstrual constraints. Our goal in conducting this review was to characterize and assess the effectiveness of menstruation education programs designed to provide early teenage girls the information and abilities they need to support menstrual health.</span> </p> <br /> <div class="tags"> <i class="text-left" style="color:black; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal">Keywords:</i> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Key_words" style="font-size:Smaller;"><ul class='text-left'><li><a href=''Menstruation' target='_blank' >Menstruation</a></li><li><a href=''Menstrual Health Management' target='_blank' >Menstrual Health Management</a></li><li><a href=''Menstrual Health' target='_blank' >Menstrual Health</a></li><li><a href=''Sexually Transmitted Diseases.' target='_blank' >Sexually Transmitted Diseases.</a></li></ul></span> </div> </div> <div class="highlight_text"> <img src="img/hilight.png" alt=""> <p> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">Cite this article:</span> <br /> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Cite">Pratiksha Jadhav, Ashok Hajare6, Madhuranjan Vatsa, Shiju Sebastian, Syeda Unnisa, Manisha Paliwal. Breaking the Taboo: Addressing Menstrual Health Challenges in India. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2024; 17(11):5653-9. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00861</span> <br /><br /> <span style="color: rgba(193, 4, 4, 0.76)">Cite(Electronic):</span> <br> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Cite1">Pratiksha Jadhav, Ashok Hajare6, Madhuranjan Vatsa, Shiju Sebastian, Syeda Unnisa, Manisha Paliwal. Breaking the Taboo: Addressing Menstrual Health Challenges in India. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2024; 17(11):5653-9. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00861 Available on: https://rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-17-11-69</span> </p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <br /> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_Additional_Information_lbl"><b>REFERENCES:</b><br>1. Deshpande TN, Patil SS, Gharai SB, Patil SR, Durgawale PM. Menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls – A study from urban slum area. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2018; 7: 1439-45.<br>2. Van Eijk AM, Sivakami M, Thakkar MB, Bauman A, Laserson KF, Coates S, Phillips-Howard PA. Menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2016; 6(3): e010290.<br>3. Sivakami M, van Eijk AM, Thakur H, Kakade N, Patil C, Shinde S, Surani N, Bauman A, Zulaika G, Kabir Y, Dobhal A. Effect of menstruation on girls and their schooling, and facilitators of menstrual hygiene management in schools: surveys in government schools in three states in India, 2015. Journal of Global Health. 2019; 9(1).<br>4. Sharma R, Negi S, Kunj D, Sharma V. Menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. Indian Journal of Community Health. 2015; 27(3): 376-80.<br>5. Al Omari O, Abdel Razeq NM, Fooladi MM. Experience of Menarche Among Jordanian Adolescent Girls: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2016; 29: 246–51.<br>6. Raskova M, Stolinska DP. Communication about puberty among middle-school-aged children. In: Bekirogullari Z, Minas MY, Thambusamy RX, eds. International Conference on Education and Educational Psycholog. 2017: 194–202.<br>7. Muralidharan A, Patil H and Patnaik S. Unpacking the policy landscape for menstrual hygiene management: implications for school Wash programmes in India. Waterlines. 2015; 34: 79–91.<br>8. Chothe V, Khubchandani J and Seabert D. Students’ perceptions and doubts about menstruation in developing countries: a case study from India. Health Promotion Practice. 2014; 15: 319–26.<br>9. Yaliwal RG, Biradar AM, Kori SS, Mudanur SR, Pujeri SU, Shannawaz M. Menstrual Morbidities, Menstrual Hygiene, Cultural Practices during Menstruation, and WASH Practices at Schools in Adolescent Girls of North Karnataka, India: A Cross‐Sectional Prospective Study. Obstetrics and Gynecology International. 2020; 2020(1): 6238193.<br>10. Upashe SP, Tekeleb T and Mekonnen J. Assessment of knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene among high school girls in Western Ethiopia, BMC Women’s Health. 2015; 15: 1-8.<br>11. Gultie T, Hailu D, Workineh Y. Age of menarche and knowledge about menstrual hygiene management among adolescent school girls in Amhara province, Ethiopia: implication to health care workers and school teachers. PLoS One. 2014; 9: e108644.<br>12. Choudhury M, Konwar P, Mitra A, Medhi KK. Menstrual hygiene practices of adolescent girls from slum areas of a city from North East India: A Knowledge Attitude and Practice (KAP) study. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing. 2021; 12(2): 145-9.<br>13. Kansal S, Singh S, Kumar A. Menstrual hygiene practices in context of schooling: A community study among rural adolescent girls in Varanasi. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2016; 41: 39-44.<br>14. Mathiyalagen P, Peramasamy B, Vasudevan K, Basu M, Cherian J, Sundar B. A descriptive cross-sectional study on menstrual hygiene and perceived reproductive morbidity among adolescent girls in a union territory, India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2017; 6: 360-5.<br>15. Bachloo T, Kumar R, Goyal A, Singh P, Yadav SS, Bhardwaj A, et al. A study on perception and practice of menstruation among school going adolescent girls in district Ambala Haryana, India. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2016; 3: 931-7.<br>16. Vayeda M, Ghanghar V, Desai S, Shah P, Modi D, Dave K, Dave S, Shah S. Improving menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls in tribal areas of Gujarat: an evaluation of an implementation model integrating the government service delivery system. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters. 2022; 29(2): 1992199.<br>17. Kuhlmann AS, Henry K, Wall LL. Menstrual hygiene management in resource-poor countries. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey. 2017; 72: 356-76.<br>18. Shah V, Nabwera HM, Sosseh F, et al. A rite of passage: a mixed methodology study about knowledge, perceptions and practices of menstrual hygiene management in rural Gambia. BMC Public Health. 2019; 19: 1–15.<br>19. Sinha RN, Paul B. Menstrual hygiene management in India: The concerns. Indian Journal of Public Health. 2018; 62(2): 71-4.<br>20. Ramaiya A, Malhotra A, Cronin C, et al. How does a social and behavioral change communication intervention predict menstrual health and hygiene management: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2019; 19: 1–12.<br>21. Public Health 2019; 19: 1–12. 9 Nalugya R, Tanton C, Hytti L, et al. Assessing the effectiveness of a comprehensive menstrual health intervention program in Ugandan schools (meniscus): process evaluation of a pilot intervention study. Pilot Feasibility Study. 2020; 6:1–15.<br>22. Senapathi P, Kumar H. A comparative study of menstrual hygiene management among rural and urban adolescent girls in Mangaluru, Karnataka. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2018; 5(6): 2548-56.<br>23. Majeed J, Sharma P, Ajmera P, Dalal K. Menstrual hygiene practices and associated factors among Indian adolescent girls: a meta-analysis. Reproductive Health. 2022;19(1): 148.<br>24. Karambelkar VH, Sheety NS, Throat G, Vatsa M, Sebastian S, Patil S. Clinical study macular oedema. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2024; 17(3): 986-90.<br>25. Avate S, Gaonkar KL, Vatsa M, Kumari L, Patil S. Functional Outcome of Inter-Trochanteric and Sub-Trochanteric Fracture Femur Treated with Proximal Femur Nail Antirotation-II. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2023; 16(12): 5884-8.<br><br></span> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="abstractImage"> <div class="col-md-4"> <a id="ContentPlaceHolder1_ArticleImageLink1" target="_blank"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_ArticleImage1" src="" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <a id="ContentPlaceHolder1_ArticleImageLink2" target="_blank"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_ArticleImage2" src="" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <a id="ContentPlaceHolder1_ArticleImageLink3" target="_blank"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_ArticleImage3" src="" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="blog_area section_padding"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="page_title" style="margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #aeaeae"> <h2 class="head1">Recomonded Articles:</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <section class="blog_area section_padding"> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px;"> <img src="Images/RJPT.jpg" style="height: 280px; width: 100%" /> <p style="text-align:justify">Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology (RJPT) is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal.... <a href="AboutJournal.aspx" style="color: blue; float: right">Read more >>></a></p> <div class="clearfix"></div> RNI: <span id="RNI_No_lbl" style="color:Blue;">CHHENG00387/33/1/2008-TC</span> <br /> DOI: <span id="DOI_No_lbl" style="color:Blue;">10.5958/0974-360X</span> </div> <br /> <a href="https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/21100197160?dgcid=sc_widget_citescore" style="text-decoration:none;color:#505050" target="_blank"> <div style="height:100px;width:100%;font-family:Arial, Verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;display:inline-block; border:1px solid #65b76a"> <div style="padding: 0px 16px;"> <div style="padding-top:3px;line-height:1;"> <div style="float:left;font-size:28px"><span id="citescoreVal" style="letter-spacing: -2px;display: inline-block;padding-top: 7px;line-height: .75;">1.3</span></div> <div style="float:right;font-size:14px;padding-top:3px;text-align: right;"><span id="citescoreYearVal" style="display:block;">2021</span>CiteScore</div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="padding-top:3px;"> <div style="height:4px;background-color:#DCDCDC;"> <div style="height: 4px; background-color: rgb(0, 115, 152); width: 58%;" id="percentActBar"> </div> </div> <div style="font-size:11px;"><span id="citescorePerVal">56th percentile</span></div> </div> <div style="font-size:12px;text-align:right;">Powered by <span><img alt="Scopus" style="width:50px;height:15px;" src="https://www.scopus.com/static/images/scopusLogoOrange.svg"></span></div> </div> </div> </a> <br /><br /> <a href="https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=21100197160&tip=sid&exact=no" title="SCImago Journal & Country Rank" target="_blank"><img border="0" style="width:100%" src="https://www.scimagojr.com/journal_img.php?id=21100197160" alt="SCImago Journal & Country Rank" /></a> <br /><br /> <style> .policylist { list-style-type: none; /* Removes default list bullets */ padding: 0; /* Removes default padding */ margin: 0; /* Removes default margin */ padding-left:8px; } .policylist li { margin-bottom: 8px; /* Adds space after each list item */ } .policylist a { text-decoration: none; /* Removes underlines from links */ color: #007BFF; /* Default link color */ transition: color 0.3s ease; /* Smooth color transition */ } .policylist a:hover { color: #0056b3; /* Color on hover */ } </style> <h4 style="color:black">Journal Policies & Information</h4> <ul class="policylist"> <li><a href="FocusScope.aspx">Focus & Scope</a></li> <li><a href="InformedConsent.aspx">Informed Consent</a></li> <li><a href="CompetingInterests.aspx">Competing Interests</a></li> <li><a href="PrivacyPolicy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="AdvertisementPolicy.aspx">Advertisement Policy</a></li> <li><a href="Disclaimer.aspx">Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="PlagiarismPolicy.aspx">Plagiarism Policy</a></li> <li><a href="PublicationEthics.aspx">Publication Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="ReviewersGuidelines.aspx">Reviewers' Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="ReviewPolicy.aspx">Review Policy</a></li> <li><a href="CorrectionRetractionPolicy.aspx">Correction and Retraction Policy</a></li> </ul> <div class="get_quate_sidebar"> <br> <div class="s_sidebar"> <h3>Quick Links</h3> <ul class="quate_sidebar"> <li style="padding-left: 30px"><a href="SubmitArticle.aspx"><i class="fa fa-map-marker fa-2x" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.53)"></i> Submit Article</a></li> <li style="padding-left: 30px"><a href="downloads/Instructions_to_Author.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-users fa-2x" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.53)"></i> Author's Guidelines</a></li> <li style="padding-left: 30px"><a href="downloads/Paper_Templet.doc" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-file-word-o fa-2x" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.53)"></i> Paper Template</a></li> <li style="padding-left: 30px"><a href="downloads/Copyright Transfer Form.docx" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-files-o fa-2x" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.53)"></i> Copyright Form</a></li> <li style="padding-left: 30px"><a href="downloads/Certificate of Conflict of Intrest.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-files-o fa-2x" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.53)"></i> Cert. of Conflict of Intrest </a></li> <li style="padding-left: 30px"><a href="ChargesDetails.aspx"><i class="fa fa-rupee fa-2x" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.53)"></i> Processing Charges</a></li> <li style="padding-left: 30px"><a href="Indexed_In.aspx"><i class="fa fa-tasks fa-2x" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.53)"></i> Indexing Information</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="blog_sidebar"> <div class="s_sidebar" style="margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 30px"> <h3>Latest Issues</h3> <ul class="quate_sidebar"> <table id="PastIssue_DataList" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tr> <td class="nopadd"> <li><a href='Issues.aspx?VID=17&IID=11'><i class="fa fa-stack-overflow fa fa-2x"></i> <b style="font-size: 13px;">November 2024 (71)</b></a></li> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <li><a href='Issues.aspx?VID=17&IID=10'><i class="fa fa-stack-overflow fa fa-2x"></i> <b style="font-size: 13px;">October 2024 (77)</b></a></li> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <li><a href='Issues.aspx?VID=17&IID=9'><i class="fa fa-stack-overflow fa fa-2x"></i> <b style="font-size: 13px;">September 2024 (76)</b></a></li> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <li><a href='Issues.aspx?VID=17&IID=8'><i class="fa fa-stack-overflow fa fa-2x"></i> <b style="font-size: 13px;">August 2024 (87)</b></a></li> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <li><a href='Issues.aspx?VID=17&IID=7'><i class="fa fa-stack-overflow fa fa-2x"></i> <b style="font-size: 13px;">July 2024 (85)</b></a></li> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <li><a href='Issues.aspx?VID=17&IID=6'><i class="fa fa-stack-overflow fa fa-2x"></i> <b style="font-size: 13px;">June 2024 (86)</b></a></li> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <li><a href='Issues.aspx?VID=17&IID=5'><i class="fa fa-stack-overflow fa fa-2x"></i> <b style="font-size: 13px;">May 2024 (77)</b></a></li> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <li><a href='Issues.aspx?VID=17&IID=4'><i class="fa fa-stack-overflow fa fa-2x"></i> <b style="font-size: 13px;">April 2024 (78)</b></a></li> </td> </tr> </table> </ul> </div> <div class="single_blog_sidebar"> <h3>Popular Articles</h3> <table id="Most_Popular_DataList" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-7-74'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2020-13-7-74.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-7-74'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Pharmaceutical Incompatibilities: Causes, Types and Major ways of Overcoming in Extemporaneous Medicinal forms</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-1-43'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2020-13-1-43.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-1-43'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Cream</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2016-9-11-11'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2016-9-11-11.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2016-9-11-11'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Sex determination using the mastoid process using South Indian skulls</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2017-10-9-42'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2017-10-9-42.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2017-10-9-42'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Detection of Food Adulterants in Chilli, Turmeric and Coriander Powders by Physical and Chemical Methods</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-4-16'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2020-13-4-16.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-4-16'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lipsticks</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2017-10-9-19'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2017-10-9-19.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2017-10-9-19'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Formulation and Evaluation of Aspirin Tablets by Using Different Lubricants in Combination for better Kinetic Drug Release Study by PCP</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-3-81'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2020-13-3-81.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-3-81'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Regulatory requirements for conducting Clinical Trials in India</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2019-12-11-80'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2019-12-11-80.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2019-12-11-80'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Dental Waxes–A Review</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2013-6-2-15'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2013-6-2-15.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2013-6-2-15'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Medicinal Plants from Solanaceae Family</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2019-12-1-69'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2019-12-1-69.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2019-12-1-69'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Recent Advances in Preventive Resin Restoration (PRR)</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2014-7-9-14'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2014-7-9-14.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2014-7-9-14'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">The Use of Neem in Oral Health</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2011-4-9-2'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2011-4-9-2.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2011-4-9-2'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Formulation and Evaluation of Diclofenac gel</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2010-3-3-60'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2010-3-3-60.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2010-3-3-60'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Evaluation of Ayurvedic Marketed Formulations Asava’s and Arista’s.</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2017-10-12-61'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2017-10-12-61.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2017-10-12-61'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Mathematical Models in Drug Discovery, Development and Treatment of Various Diseases – A Case Study</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="nopadd"> <div class="post_tum" style="margin-bottom: 8px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; background-color: #fafafa"> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2018-11-2-70'> <img class="alignleft" src="Article_Images/2018-11-2-70.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 3px"> <a href='AbstractView.aspx?PID=2018-11-2-70'> <p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px">Recent Advancements in Laminates and Veneers in Dentistry</p> </a> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <br /> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!--Slider Bottom Area--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed #aeaeae; margin-top: 40px"> <div class="page_title"> <h3>Recent Articles</h3> </div> </div> </div> <br /> <br /> <!-- Slider Bottom Area --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <span id="Slider_lbl"></span> </div> </div> <!--End Slider Bottom Area--> <br /> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed #aeaeae; margin-top: 40px"> <div class="page_title"> <h3>Tags</h3> </div> </div> </div> <br /> <div class="row"> <div class="tags" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <span id="Tags_lbl" style="font-size:Smaller;">Not Available</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Newsletter Area --> <!--End Newsletter Area--> <!-- Footer Area --> <footer class="footer_area"> <div class="footer_top_area section_dark"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="footer_border"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer_padding_bottom"> <div class="col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <div class="footer_discription"> <h3>About Journal</h3> <p style="text-align:justify">Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology (RJPT) is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal, devoted to pharmaceutical sciences. The aim of RJPT is to increase the impact of pharmaceutical research both in academia and industry, with strong emphasis on quality and originality. RJPT publishes Original Research Articles, Short Communications, Review Articles in all areas of pharmaceutical sciences from the discovery of a drug up to clinical evaluation. Topics covered are: Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics; Pharmaceutical chemistry including medicinal and analytical chemistry; Pharmacognosy including herbal products standardization and Phytochemistry; Pharmacology: Allied sciences including drug regulatory affairs, Pharmaceutical Marketing, Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Pharmaceutical biochemistry, Pharmaceutical Education and Hospital Pharmacy. <br /><a class="linkColorWhite alert-link" href="AboutJournal.aspx">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-lg-2"> <div class="footer_list"> <h3>Visitors</h3> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div style="margin-top: 10px; text-align: left;"> <img src="Images/visitor.png" style="margin-bottom: 5px;" /> <h6>Today: <span id="Today_Vis_lbl"></span> </h6> <h6>Yesterday: <span id="Yes_Vis_lbl"></span> </h6> <h5>Total: <span id="Total_Vis_lbl"></span> </h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer_bottom_area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="footer_menu"> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="Home.aspx">Home</a></li> <li>I</li> <li><a href="AboutJournal.aspx">About Journal</a></li> <li>I</li> <li><a href="EditorialBoard.aspx">Editorial Board</a></li> <li>I</li> <li><a href="sitemap.xml" target="_blank">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-lg-3 text-center devLogo"> <table> <tr> <td> <a href="https://tlabssolutions.com/" target="_blank"> <img src="images/Tlabs1.png" /> </a> </td> <td> <span style="font-size: 10px">Designed and Developed by:</span> <br /> <a href="https://tlabssolutions.com/" target="_blank" class="linkColorWhite alert-link" style="font-weight: 700;">T-Labs Solutions </a> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!--End Footer Area--> <!--jQuery--> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <!--Bootstrap--> <script src="js1/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <!--Revolation Slider--> <script src="rs-plugin/js/jquery.themepunch.plugins.min.js"></script> <script src="rs-plugin/js/jquery.themepunch.revolution.min.js"></script> <!--Carousel Slider--> <script src="js1/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <!--Mobile Menu Js--> <script src="js1/jquery.slicknav.min.js"></script> <!--Active jQuery--> <script src="js1/main.js"></script> </div> </form> </body> </html>