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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidonia_von_Borcke" title="Sidonia von Borcke – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sidonia von Borcke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidonia_von_Borcke" title="Sidonia von Borcke – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sidonia von Borcke" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidonia_von_Borcke" title="Sidonia von Borcke – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sidonia von Borcke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidonia_von_Borcke" title="Sidonia von Borcke – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sidonia von Borcke" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidonia_von_Borcke" title="Sidonia von Borcke – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sidonia von Borcke" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydonia_von_B%C3%B2rk" title="Sydonia von Bòrk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Sydonia von Bòrk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pomeranian noble executed for witchcraft</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background: #99BADD; color: #000000;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Sidonia von Borcke</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sydonia_Borek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sydonia_Borek.jpg/200px-Sydonia_Borek.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sydonia_Borek.jpg/300px-Sydonia_Borek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sydonia_Borek.jpg/400px-Sydonia_Borek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="604" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Sidonia von Borcke in her youth and old age</i> (artist unknown)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">1548<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Strzmiele" title="Strzmiele">Stramehl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Duchy of Pomerania">Duchy of Pomerania</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">1620<br /><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Stettin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Duchy of Pomerania">Duchy of Pomerania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">Noble family</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Borcke" title="Borcke">von Borcke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Otto von Borcke zu Stramehl-Regenwalde</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Anna von Schwiechelt</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sidonia von Borcke</b> (1548–1620) was a <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Duchy of Pomerania">Pomeranian</a> noblewoman who was tried and executed for <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a> in the city of Stettin (today <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>). In posthumous legends, she is depicted as a <i><a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">femme fatale</a></i>, and she has entered English literature as <b>Sidonia the Sorceress</b>. She had lived in various towns and villages throughout the country. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternative_spellings">Alternative spellings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidonia_von_Borcke&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Alternative spellings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Her name may also be spelled as <b>Sidonie von Bork</b>, <b>Borke</b>, or <b>Borken</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidonia_von_Borcke&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Borcke_Siebmacher171_-_Sachsen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Borcke_Siebmacher171_-_Sachsen.jpg" decoding="async" width="316" height="394" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>The coat of arms of the von Borcke family, showing two wolves wearing golden crowns.<sup id="cite_ref-Rudoplph161_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudoplph161-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lubinus_Marien_flus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lubinus_Marien_flus.png/316px-Lubinus_Marien_flus.png" decoding="async" width="316" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lubinus_Marien_flus.png/474px-Lubinus_Marien_flus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lubinus_Marien_flus.png/632px-Lubinus_Marien_flus.png 2x" data-file-width="1761" data-file-height="1019" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Marianowo,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Marianowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Marienfließ Abbey</a> in 1618.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sidonia <a href="/wiki/Borcke" title="Borcke">von Borcke</a> was born in 1548 into a wealthy noble <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Duchy of Pomerania">Pomeranian</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-George138_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George138-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father, Otto von Borcke zu Stramehl-Regenwalde, died in 1551, and her mother, Anna von Schwiechelt, died in 1568.<sup id="cite_ref-George139_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George139-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of her sister in 1600 she took residence in 1604 in the Lutheran <i><a href="/wiki/Stift#Stift_as_endowment_for_unmarried_Protestant_women" title="Stift">Noble Damsels' Foundation</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Marianowo,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Marianowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Marienfließ Abbey</a> which, since 1569 and following the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>, was a convent for unmarried noblewomen. </p><p>Before that she had been involved in several <a href="/wiki/Lawsuits" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawsuits">lawsuits</a> concerning support payments which, she claimed, were owed to her. Defendants in the suits were her brother, Ulrich, and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich,_Duke_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Friedrich, Duke of Pomerania">Johann Friedrich, Duke of Pomerania</a> (died 1600). One of these suits was even heard in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">imperial court</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-George140141_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George140141-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While living in Marienfließ, Sidonia engaged in several private and judicial conflicts with her (mostly younger) co-residents and with the administrative staff of the abbey.<sup id="cite_ref-George142_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George142-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When in 1606 she was dismissed from her post as an <i>Unterpriorin</i> (<a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">sub-prioress</a>) by the convent's prioress, Magdalena von Petersdorff, she appealed her dismissal to <a href="/wiki/Bogislaw_XIII,_Duke_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania">Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania</a>. </p><p>Bogislaw sent a Commission, headed by <a href="/wiki/Wedel_(family)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedel (family)">Joachim von Wedel</a>, to investigate the dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-George142_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George142-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interaction between the Commission and Sidonia soon metamorphosed into a major <a href="/wiki/Feud" title="Feud">feud</a>. Von Wedel met in private with the Marienfließ <a href="/wiki/Hauptmann" title="Hauptmann">Hauptmann</a> (captain), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_von_Hechthausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes von Hechthausen (page does not exist)">Johannes von Hechthausen</a>, to consider "getting rid of this poisonous snake." The feud ended with the death of Bogislaw XIII in 1606 and the deaths of von Petersdorff, von Wedel, and von Hechthausen (all in 1609).<sup id="cite_ref-George143_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George143-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years later, Sidonia filed complaints against the new prioress, Agnes von Kleist. These complaints were addressed to <a href="/wiki/Philip_II,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Philip II, Duke of Pomerania">Philip II</a>, Bogislaw's successor. Like his predecessor, Philip sent a Commission to investigate the complaints — a Commission headed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jost_von_Borcke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jost von Borcke (page does not exist)">Jost von Borcke</a>, a relative of Sidonia's<sup id="cite_ref-George143_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George143-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who had already been humiliated when he was involved in prior lawsuits brought by Sidonia.<sup id="cite_ref-George145_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George145-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new Commission did not succeed in calming the dispute, and Jost von Borcke described the situation at Marienfließ as one of chaos, mistrust, name-calling, and occasional violence.<sup id="cite_ref-George143_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George143-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philip II died in 1618 and was succeeded by Duke <a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis I, Duke of Pomerania">Francis I</a>. Jost von Borcke was in good standing at Francis's court and remained head of the investigating Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-George144_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George144-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1619, a dispute between Sidonia and <i>Unterpriorin</i> (sub-prioress) Dorothea von Stettin escalated out of control during a <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">mass</a>, and both women were arrested. Dorothea von Stettin then accused Sidonia of witchcraft, specifically of forcing a former Marienfließ <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/factotum" class="extiw" title="wikt:factotum">factotum</a>, Wolde Albrechts,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to ask the devil about her (Sidonia's) future.<sup id="cite_ref-George145_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George145-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wolde Albrechts made her living from <a href="/wiki/Fortune-telling" title="Fortune-telling">fortune-telling</a> and begging after she lost her position at Marienfließ (this loss was a consequence of the death of Johannes von Hechthausen). She had travelled with <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">gypsies</a> in her youth, was known to have had several unstable sexual relationships, and was unmarried with an illegitimate child.<sup id="cite_ref-George145_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George145-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dorothea von Stettin persuaded Anna von Apenburg, her Marienfließ roommate, to support her accusation of Sidonia.<sup id="cite_ref-George143_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George143-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to contemporary law, the <i>Constitutio Criminalis Carolina</i>, two eyewitnesses were sufficient to convict both Sidonia and Wolde. Anna, however, withdrew her support of the accusation when she was asked to repeat her statement under <a href="/wiki/Oath" title="Oath">oath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-George144_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George144-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trials">Trials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidonia_von_Borcke&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Trials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The trials of Sidonia von Borcke and Wolde Albrechts were held at the court in <a href="/wiki/Stettin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stettin">Stettin</a>. These trials are well documented, with more than a thousand pages of the original trial record available in an archive in <a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a> (<i>Rep 40 II Nr.37 Bd.I-III</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-George138_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George138-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The recent unexpected deaths of several <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pomeranian_duchies_and_dukes" title="List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes">Pomeranian dukes</a>, along with widespread superstition, had created an atmosphere in which the public was prepared to blame the dukes' deaths on Sidonia's alleged witchcraft.<sup id="cite_ref-George136_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George136-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Inachim65_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inachim65-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This bias was strengthened when the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Pomerania">Pomeranian dynasty</a> became extinct in 1637.<sup id="cite_ref-George137_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George137-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wolde_Albrechts">Wolde Albrechts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidonia_von_Borcke&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Wolde Albrechts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The trial of Wolde Albrechts was a preface to the trial of Sidonia. </p><p>Albrechts was arrested on 28 July 1619. On 18 August, she was charged with <a href="/wiki/Maleficium_(sorcery)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maleficium (sorcery)">maleficium</a> and <i>Teufelsbuhlschaft</i> (i.e., sexual relations with the devil). </p><p>On 2 September, <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a> was admitted as a legitimate means of interrogation by the supreme court at <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>. </p><p>On 7 September, Albrechts confessed under torture and accused Sidonia and two other women of witchcraft.<sup id="cite_ref-George146_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George146-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She repeated these confessions in the presence of Sidonia during Sidonia's trial, which began on 1 October 1619. </p><p>Albrechts was <a href="/wiki/Death_by_burning#Witch_hunts" title="Death by burning">burned at the stake</a> on 9 October 1619. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sidonia_von_Borcke">Sidonia von Borcke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidonia_von_Borcke&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sidonia von Borcke"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Burne-Jones_Sidonia_von_Bork.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Edward_Burne-Jones_Sidonia_von_Bork.jpg/300px-Edward_Burne-Jones_Sidonia_von_Bork.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="595" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Edward_Burne-Jones_Sidonia_von_Bork.jpg/450px-Edward_Burne-Jones_Sidonia_von_Bork.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Edward_Burne-Jones_Sidonia_von_Bork.jpg/600px-Edward_Burne-Jones_Sidonia_von_Bork.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="3016" /></a><figcaption><i>Sidonia Von Bork</i> by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a>, 1860 (<a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Gallery, London</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Sidonia, who had been imprisoned in the Marienfließ Abbey, attempted to escape but failed. She also attempted <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>, but this also failed.<sup id="cite_ref-George148_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George148-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 November 1619, she was transferred to a prison in Stettin. </p><p>In December, 72 charges were brought against her.<sup id="cite_ref-George149_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George149-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most important of these were: </p> <ul><li>murder of her nephew, Otto von Borcke<sup id="cite_ref-George138_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George138-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>murder of a priest, David Lüdecke<sup id="cite_ref-George138_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George138-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>murder of duke <a href="/wiki/Philip_II,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Philip II, Duke of Pomerania">Philip II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pomerania-Stettin" title="Pomerania-Stettin">Pomerania-Stettin</a> (died 1618)<sup id="cite_ref-George138_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George138-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>murder of Magdalena von Petersdorff, prioress of Marienfließ<sup id="cite_ref-George138_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George138-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>murder of Matthias Winterfeld, gatekeeper at Marienfließ<sup id="cite_ref-George138_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George138-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>murder of <a href="/wiki/Consistory_(Protestantism)" title="Consistory (Protestantism)">Consistorial Counsellor</a> Dr. Heinrich Schwalenberg<sup id="cite_ref-George138_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George138-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>paralyzation of Katharina Hanow, a noblewoman at Marienfließ<sup id="cite_ref-George138_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George138-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>consultation with soothsayers<sup id="cite_ref-George138_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George138-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>knowledge of future and distant events<sup id="cite_ref-George138_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George138-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>sexual contacts with the devil (who allegedly materialized in animals, such as Sidonia's cat, whose name was Chim)<sup id="cite_ref-George149_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George149-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>magical practices, such as praying the "<a href="/wiki/Judas_psalm" class="mw-redirect" title="Judas psalm">Judas psalm</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Psalm_109" title="Psalm 109">Psalm 109</a>) and crossing brooms beneath a kitchen table<sup id="cite_ref-George149_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George149-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In January 1620, a man named Elias Pauli was appointed as Sidonia's defender. Although he presented a defense showing that those allegedly murdered had died natural deaths, he also dissociated himself from statements of Sidonia which had incriminated Jost von Borcke and other officials. </p><p>About fifty witnesses were questioned at the trial. </p><p>On 28 June, the <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a> court permitted the Stettin court to use torture.<sup id="cite_ref-George149_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George149-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When torture was applied on 28 July,<sup id="cite_ref-George149_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George149-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sidonia confessed. The verdict of death was read to her when she was dragged to the execution site and her body was "ruptured" four times with <a href="/wiki/Pliers" title="Pliers">pliers</a>. </p><p>When Sidonia recanted her confession, she was tortured anew on 16 August.<sup id="cite_ref-George150_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George150-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 September 1620, the final verdict was rendered. Sidonia was sentenced to death by <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">beheading</a> and subsequent burning of her body.<sup id="cite_ref-Inachim65_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inachim65-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-George150_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George150-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sentence was carried out in Stettin, outside the mill gate.<sup id="cite_ref-Inachim65_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inachim65-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exact date of her death is not known.<sup id="cite_ref-George150_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George150-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_fiction">In fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidonia_von_Borcke&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Sidonia's death, her fate became legendary and was even more strongly associated with the extinction of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Pomerania">House of Pomerania</a>. </p><p>Portrayed as a <i><a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">femme fatale</a></i>, she became the subject of several fictional works in German and English, especially during the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-George137_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George137-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a>'s brother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Vulpius" title="Christian August Vulpius">Christian August Vulpius</a>, in 1812 included Sidonia in his book <i>Pantheon berühmter und merkwürdiger Frauen</i> (<i>Pantheon of Famous and Noteworthy Women</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Gothic_fiction" title="Gothic fiction">Gothic romance</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bridgwater213_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bridgwater213-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Sidonia von Bork, die Klosterhexe</i>, was written in 1847–1848 by <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Meinhold" title="Wilhelm Meinhold">Wilhelm Meinhold</a>, a Pomeranian priest and author.<sup id="cite_ref-George137_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George137-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was published in three volumes in 1848.<sup id="cite_ref-Rudolph155_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudolph155-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fullde_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fullde-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An English translation of this novel, titled <i>Sidonia the Sorceress</i>, was published in 1849 by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>'s mother, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Wilde" title="Jane Wilde">Jane Wilde</a> (later known as Lady Wilde).<sup id="cite_ref-ONeill119_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONeill119-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rudolph156_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudolph156-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This translation was also published by <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott_Press" title="Kelmscott Press">Kelmscott Press</a> in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fullen_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fullen-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The English translations achieved a popularity in Great Britain that was unmatched by any other German book in British literary history.<sup id="cite_ref-Bridgwater213_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bridgwater213-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Especially in the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a>, whose members included <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a>, enthusiasm for Sidonia as a <a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa-type</a> <i>femme fatale</i> was widespread.<sup id="cite_ref-Bridgwater217218_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bridgwater217218-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rossetti is said to have referred to and quoted from the novel "incessantly".<sup id="cite_ref-Bridgwater216_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bridgwater216-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several members created paintings based on the novel,<sup id="cite_ref-Bridgwater216_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bridgwater216-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the most famous being <i>Sidonia Von Bork</i> and <i>Clara Von Bork</i> by Burne-Jones in 1860.<sup id="cite_ref-Bridgwater218_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bridgwater218-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For his Sidonia painting, Rossetti's <a href="/wiki/Mistress_(lover)" title="Mistress (lover)">mistress</a> <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Cornforth" title="Fanny Cornforth">Fanny Cornforth</a> served as the model.<sup id="cite_ref-Bridgwater220_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bridgwater220-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other authors who wrote novels based Sidonia's life were <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Emil_Brachvogel" class="extiw" title="de:Albert Emil Brachvogel">Albert Emil Brachvogel</a> (1824–1878) and <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Jaromar_Wendt" class="extiw" title="de:Paul Jaromar Wendt">Paul Jaromar Wendt</a> (1840–1919).<sup id="cite_ref-George137_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George137-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fontane" title="Theodor Fontane">Theodor Fontane</a> (1819-1898)<sup id="cite_ref-George137_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George137-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had prepared a novel, <i>Sidonie von Borcke</i>, since 1879. However, he did not finish it. The fragments of it were published in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The character also appears in the <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Majkowski" title="Aleksander Majkowski">Aleksander Majkowski</a>'s novel <i>Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa (<a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Adventures_of_Remus" title="The Life and Adventures of Remus">The Life and Adventures of Remus</a>)</i> published in 1938, considered to be the most important work of Kashubian literature.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Polish heavy metal band <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Viper" title="Crystal Viper">Crystal Viper</a> included a song dedicated to Sidonia titled <i>Sydonia Bork</i> on its studio album <i>Legends</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The fate of Sydonia and her portraits is one of the themes of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leszek_Herman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leszek Herman (page does not exist)">Leszek Herman</a>'s 2015 debut novel titled <i>Sedinum. Wiadomość z podziemi (Sedinum. Message from the underworld)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023 <a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Cherezi%C5%84ska" title="Elżbieta Cherezińska">Elżbieta Cherezińska</a>'s bestseller book <i>Sydonia. Słowo się rzekło</i> <i>(Sidonia. The word has been spoken)</i> was published, which received an award in the historical novel category of the 9th edition of the 2023 Lubimyczytac.pl Book of the Year Poll, the largest reader poll in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the anniversary of her death, members of the Szczecin Historical Society lay flowers near the site of her execution.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidonia_von_Borcke&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Meinhold" title="Wilhelm Meinhold">Wilhelm Meinhold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch-hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="Witch-hunt">Witch-hunt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidonia_von_Borcke&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rudoplph161-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rudoplph161_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rudolph (2004), p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George138-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-George138_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George138_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George138_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George138_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George138_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George138_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George138_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George138_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George138_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George138_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George138_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George139-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-George139_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George140141-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-George140141_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), pp. 140-141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George142-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-George142_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George142_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), p. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George143-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-George143_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George143_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George143_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George143_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George145-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-George145_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George145_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George145_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George144-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-George144_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George144_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), p. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Branig (1997), p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George136-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-George136_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), p. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inachim65-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Inachim65_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inachim65_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inachim65_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Inachim (2008), p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hildisch (1980), p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George137-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-George137_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George137_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George137_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George137_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George137_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George146-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-George146_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George148-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-George148_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George149-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-George149_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George149_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George149_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George149_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George149_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), p.149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George150-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-George150_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George150_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George150_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riedl (2004), p. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vulpius (1812)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bridgwater213-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bridgwater213_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bridgwater213_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridgwater (2000), p. 213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rudolph155-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rudolph155_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rudolph (2004) p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONeill119-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ONeill119_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Neill (1985), p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rudolph156-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rudolph156_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rudolph (2004) p. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peterson (1984), p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bridgwater217218-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bridgwater217218_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridgwater (2000), pp. 217-218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bridgwater216-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bridgwater216_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bridgwater216_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridgwater (2000), p. 216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bridgwater218-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bridgwater218_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridgwater (2000), p. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bridgwater220-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bridgwater220_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridgwater (2000), p. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nürnberger (1996), p. 705.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKalinowski2011" class="citation journal cs1">Kalinowski, Daniel (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/media//files/Acta_Cassubiana/Acta_Cassubiana-r2011-t13/Acta_Cassubiana-r2011-t13-s124-135/Acta_Cassubiana-r2011-t13-s124-135.pdf">"Remus" teatralizowany. Z problemów inscenizacji i poetyki"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Acta Cassubiana</i>. <b>13</b>: 124–135 – via bazhum.muzhp.pl.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Cassubiana&rft.atitle=Remus%22+teatralizowany.+Z+problem%C3%B3w+inscenizacji+i+poetyki&rft.volume=13&rft.pages=124-135&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Kalinowski&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbazhum.muzhp.pl%2Fmedia%2F%2Ffiles%2FActa_Cassubiana%2FActa_Cassubiana-r2011-t13%2FActa_Cassubiana-r2011-t13-s124-135%2FActa_Cassubiana-r2011-t13-s124-135.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://szczecin.wyborcza.pl/szczecin/1,150424,19821231,magiczny-szczecin-leszka-hermana-polski-dan-brown-i-jego-miasto.html">"Wyborcza.pl"</a>. <i>szczecin.wyborcza.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=szczecin.wyborcza.pl&rft.atitle=Wyborcza.pl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fszczecin.wyborcza.pl%2Fszczecin%2F1%2C150424%2C19821231%2Cmagiczny-szczecin-leszka-hermana-polski-dan-brown-i-jego-miasto.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzczecin2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Szczecin, Radio (2024-03-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioszczecin.pl/4,468885,historia-sydonii-von-borck-doceniona-na-poznansk">"Historia Sydonii von Borck doceniona na Poznańskich Targach Książki"</a>. <i>Historia Sydonii von Borck doceniona na Poznańskich Targach Książki</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historia+Sydonii+von+Borck+doceniona+na+Pozna%C5%84skich+Targach+Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki&rft.atitle=Historia+Sydonii+von+Borck+doceniona+na+Pozna%C5%84skich+Targach+Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki&rft.date=2024-03-09&rft.aulast=Szczecin&rft.aufirst=Radio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioszczecin.pl%2F4%2C468885%2Chistoria-sydonii-von-borck-doceniona-na-poznansk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lubimyczytac.pl/relacja-z-uroczystej-gali-9-edycji-plebiscytu-ksiazka-roku-lubimyczytac-alez-sie-dzialo">"Relacja z uroczystej gali 9. edycji Plebiscytu Książka Roku Lubimyczytać. Ależ się działo!"</a>. <i>lubimyczytac.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lubimyczytac.pl&rft.atitle=Relacja+z+uroczystej+gali+9.+edycji+Plebiscytu+Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka+Roku+Lubimyczyta%C4%87.+Ale%C5%BC+si%C4%99+dzia%C5%82o%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flubimyczytac.pl%2Frelacja-z-uroczystej-gali-9-edycji-plebiscytu-ksiazka-roku-lubimyczytac-alez-sie-dzialo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podroze.onet.pl/ciekawe/sydonia-von-borck-zawiedziona-kobieta-uznana-za-czarownice/fm45yfj">"Tragiczne losy pięknej "czarownicy". Była podejrzana, bo się myła"</a>. <i>Onet Podróże</i> (in Polish). 2023-07-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Onet+Podr%C3%B3%C5%BCe&rft.atitle=Tragiczne+losy+pi%C4%99knej+%22czarownicy%22.+By%C5%82a+podejrzana%2C+bo+si%C4%99+my%C5%82a&rft.date=2023-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpodroze.onet.pl%2Fciekawe%2Fsydonia-von-borck-zawiedziona-kobieta-uznana-za-czarownice%2Ffm45yfj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZapertMasłoń2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zapert, Tomasz Zbigniew; Masłoń, Krzysztof (2023-04-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dorzeczy.pl/opinie/426202/sydonia-von-bork-szczecinska-czarownica.html">"Szczecińska czarownica"</a>. <i>Do Rzeczy</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Do+Rzeczy&rft.atitle=Szczeci%C5%84ska+czarownica&rft.date=2023-04-10&rft.aulast=Zapert&rft.aufirst=Tomasz+Zbigniew&rft.au=Mas%C5%82o%C5%84%2C+Krzysztof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdorzeczy.pl%2Fopinie%2F426202%2Fsydonia-von-bork-szczecinska-czarownica.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidonia_von_Borcke&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fullde-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fullde_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Full title in German: <i>Sidonia von Bork, die Klosterhexe, angebliche Vertilgerin des gesamten herzoglich-pommerschen Regentenhauses</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CtcsAAAAYAAJ&q=Sidonia+von+Bork,+die+Klosterhexe,+angebliche+Vertilgerin">preview at google books</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fullen-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fullen_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Full title of the English version: <i>Sidonia the Sorceress: The Supposed Destroyer of the Whole Reigning Ducal House of Pomerania</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=Sidonia%20the%20Sorceress%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts">full text</a> at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> and <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>). Also referred to as <i>The Convent Witch</i>, a translation of the German subtitle <i>Die Klosterhexe</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ba_OAAAAMAAJ&dq=meinhold+sidonia&pg=PA145">Daguerreotype of 1848</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidonia_von_Borcke&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiedl2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Riedl, Gerda (2004). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Alles von rechts wegen!' Frühneuzeitliches Hexenprozeß-(un-)wesen am Beispiel des Falles der Sidonia von Borcke". In George, Marion; Rudolph, Andrea (eds.). <i>Hexen: Historische Faktizität und fiktive Bildlichkeit</i> (in German). J.H.Röll Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-89754-225-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-89754-225-0"><bdi>3-89754-225-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27Alles+von+rechts+wegen%21%27+Fr%C3%BChneuzeitliches+Hexenproze%C3%9F-%28un-%29wesen+am+Beispiel+des+Falles+der+Sidonia+von+Borcke&rft.btitle=Hexen%3A+Historische+Faktizit%C3%A4t+und+fiktive+Bildlichkeit&rft.pub=J.H.R%C3%B6ll+Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=3-89754-225-0&rft.aulast=Riedl&rft.aufirst=Gerda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudolph2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rudolph, Andrea (2004). "Wilhelm Meinholds Hexenroman 'Sidonia von Bork' (1847/48) - eine Abrechnung mit der libertinen Frauenemanzipation als ein 'Leiden unserer Zeit'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". In George, Marion; Rudolph, Andrea (eds.). <i>Hexen: Historische Faktizität und fiktive Bildlichkeit</i> (in German). J.H.Röll Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-89754-225-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-89754-225-0"><bdi>3-89754-225-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wilhelm+Meinholds+Hexenroman+%27Sidonia+von+Bork%27+%281847%2F48%29+-+eine+Abrechnung+mit+der+libertinen+Frauenemanzipation+als+ein+%27Leiden+unserer+Zeit%27&rft.btitle=Hexen%3A+Historische+Faktizit%C3%A4t+und+fiktive+Bildlichkeit&rft.pub=J.H.R%C3%B6ll+Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=3-89754-225-0&rft.aulast=Rudolph&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInachim2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Kyra_T._Inachin" title="Kyra T. Inachin">Inachim, Kyra</a> (2008). "Herrschaft der letzten Greifengeneration". <i>Die Geschichte Pommerns</i> (in German). Rostock: Hinstorff. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-356-01044-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-356-01044-2"><bdi>978-3-356-01044-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Herrschaft+der+letzten+Greifengeneration&rft.btitle=Die+Geschichte+Pommerns&rft.place=Rostock&rft.pub=Hinstorff&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-356-01044-2&rft.aulast=Inachim&rft.aufirst=Kyra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranigBuchholz1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Branig, Hans; Buchholz, Werner (1997). <i>Geschichte Pommerns: Vom Werden des neuzeitlichen Staates bis zum Verlust der staatlichen Selbständigkeit, 1300-1648</i> (in German). Böhlau. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-412-07189-7" title="Special:BookSources/3-412-07189-7"><bdi>3-412-07189-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+Pommerns%3A+Vom+Werden+des+neuzeitlichen+Staates+bis+zum+Verlust+der+staatlichen+Selbst%C3%A4ndigkeit%2C+1300-1648&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=3-412-07189-7&rft.aulast=Branig&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Buchholz%2C+Werner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHildisch1980" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hildisch, Johannes (1980). <i>Die Münzen der pommerschen Herzöge von 1569 bis zum Erlöschen des Greifengeschlechtes</i> (in German). Böhlau. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-412-04679-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-412-04679-5"><bdi>3-412-04679-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+M%C3%BCnzen+der+pommerschen+Herz%C3%B6ge+von+1569+bis+zum+Erl%C3%B6schen+des+Greifengeschlechtes&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=3-412-04679-5&rft.aulast=Hildisch&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill1985" class="citation book cs1">O'Neill, Patrick (1985). <i>Ireland and Germany: A study in literary relations</i>. P. Lang. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8204-0173-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8204-0173-0"><bdi>0-8204-0173-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ireland+and+Germany%3A+A+study+in+literary+relations&rft.pub=P.+Lang&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-8204-0173-0&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNürnbergerFontane1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nürnberger, Helmuth; <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fontane" title="Theodor Fontane">Fontane, Theodor</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b66Mgz3clrIC&dq=sidonie+Theodor+Fontane.+S%C3%A4mtliche+Romane,+Erz%C3%A4hlungen,+Gedichte,+Nachgelassenes.&pg=PA705">"Sidonie v. Borcke"</a>. In Nürnberger, Helmuth (ed.). <i>Theodor Fontane. Sämtliche Romane, Erzählungen, Gedichte, Nachgelassenes</i> (in German). Hanser, Carl GmbH + Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-446-18300-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-446-18300-0"><bdi>3-446-18300-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sidonie+v.+Borcke&rft.btitle=Theodor+Fontane.+S%C3%A4mtliche+Romane%2C+Erz%C3%A4hlungen%2C+Gedichte%2C+Nachgelassenes&rft.pub=Hanser%2C+Carl+GmbH+%2B+Co&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=3-446-18300-0&rft.aulast=N%C3%BCrnberger&rft.aufirst=Helmuth&rft.au=Fontane%2C+Theodor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db66Mgz3clrIC%26dq%3Dsidonie%2BTheodor%2BFontane.%2BS%25C3%25A4mtliche%2BRomane%2C%2BErz%25C3%25A4hlungen%2C%2BGedichte%2C%2BNachgelassenes.%26pg%3DPA705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVulpius1812" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Vulpius" title="Christian August Vulpius">Vulpius, Christian August</a> (1812). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qNw5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA67">"Sidonia von Borke"</a>. <i>Pantheon berühmter und merkwürdiger Frauen</i> (in German). Leipzig: Hahnsche Verlagsbuchhandlung<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sidonia+von+Borke&rft.btitle=Pantheon+ber%C3%BChmter+und+merkw%C3%BCrdiger+Frauen&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=Hahnsche+Verlagsbuchhandlung&rft.date=1812&rft.aulast=Vulpius&rft.aufirst=Christian+August&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqNw5AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson1984" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, William S. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cVE5ND5uIS0C&q=meinhold+sidonia&pg=PA50">"A19 William Meinhold, Sidonia the Sorceress"</a>. <i>A bibliography of the Kelmscott Press</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-818199-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-818199-6"><bdi>978-0-19-818199-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A19+William+Meinhold%2C+Sidonia+the+Sorceress&rft.btitle=A+bibliography+of+the+Kelmscott+Press&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-19-818199-6&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=William+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcVE5ND5uIS0C%26q%3Dmeinhold%2Bsidonia%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBridgwater2000" class="citation book cs1">Bridgwater, Patrick (2000). "Who's Afraid of Sidonia von Bork?". In Stark, Susanne (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/novelinanglogerm0000unse"><i>The novel in Anglo-German context: cultural cross-currents and affinities ; papers from the conference held at the University of Leeds from 15 to 17 September 1997</i></a></span>. Rodopi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-420-0698-6" title="Special:BookSources/90-420-0698-6"><bdi>90-420-0698-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Who%27s+Afraid+of+Sidonia+von+Bork%3F&rft.btitle=The+novel+in+Anglo-German+context%3A+cultural+cross-currents+and+affinities+%3B+papers+from+the+conference+held+at+the+University+of+Leeds+from+15+to+17+September+1997&rft.pub=Rodopi&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=90-420-0698-6&rft.aulast=Bridgwater&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnovelinanglogerm0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidonia+von+Borcke" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidonia_von_Borcke&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidonia_von_Borck" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sidonia von Borck">Sidonia von Borck</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">German <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div lang="de" style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:Sidonia_Borken" class="extiw" title="s:de:Sidonia Borken">Sidonia Borken</a></b> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/cgi-bin/neubutton.cgi?pfad=/diglib/aufkl/journdeut/029862&seite=00000391.TIF&werk=Zeitschriften+der+Aufklaerung">[1]</a> An article in <i>Journal von und für Deutschland</i>, 1786.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/sidoniavonborkdieklosterhexe">Wilhelm Meinhold: <i>Sidonia von Bork die Klosterhexe</i> (1847-48)(downloadable, illustrated, complete transcription of the original German text)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=Sidonia%20the%20Sorceress%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts">English translations of Wilhelm Meinhold's <i>Sidonia the Sorceress</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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