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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Programmazione procedurale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 36 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="برمجة إجرائية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجة إجرائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Працэдурнае праграмаванне - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Працэдурнае праграмаванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Працэдурнае праграмаваньне - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Працэдурнае праграмаваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programaci%C3%B3_procedimental" title="Programació procedimental - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programació procedimental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prozedurale_Programmierung" title="Prozedurale Programmierung - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prozedurale Programmierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Δομημένος προγραμματισμός - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δομημένος προγραμματισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_programming" title="Procedural programming - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Procedural programming" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programaci%C3%B3n_por_procedimientos" title="Programación por procedimientos - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Programación por procedimientos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protseduraalne_programmeerimine" title="Protseduraalne programmeerimine - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Protseduraalne programmeerimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="برنامه‌نویسی رویه‌ای - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنامه‌نویسی رویه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proseduraalinen_ohjelmointi" title="Proseduraalinen ohjelmointi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Proseduraalinen ohjelmointi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmation_proc%C3%A9durale" title="Programmation procédurale - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Programmation procédurale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A1r%C3%BA_gn%C3%A1s%C3%BAil" title="Clárú gnásúil - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clárú gnásúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99" title="תכנות פרוצדורלי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תכנות פרוצדורלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedur%C3%A1lis_programoz%C3%A1s" title="Procedurális programozás - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Procedurális programozás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemrograman_prosedural" title="Pemrograman prosedural - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemrograman prosedural" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E7%B6%9A%E3%81%8D%E5%9E%8B%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="手続き型プログラミング - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="手続き型プログラミング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Процедуралық-бағдарланған программалау - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Процедуралық-бағдарланған программалау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EC%B0%A8%EC%A0%81_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" title="절차적 프로그래밍 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="절차적 프로그래밍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്രോസീജറൽ പ്രോഗ്രാമിംഗ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രോസീജറൽ പ്രോഗ്രാമിംഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Процедур хандалтат программчлал - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Процедур хандалтат программчлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengaturcaraan_bertatacara" title="Pengaturcaraan bertatacara - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengaturcaraan bertatacara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosedyrisk_programmering" title="Prosedyrisk programmering - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prosedyrisk programmering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programowanie_proceduralne" title="Programowanie proceduralne - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Programowanie proceduralne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_procedural" title="Programação procedural - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Programação procedural" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programare_procedural%C4%83" title="Programare procedurală - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Programare procedurală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Процедурное программирование - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Процедурное программирование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceduralno_programiranje" title="Proceduralno programiranje - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Proceduralno programiranje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedurell_programmering" title="Procedurell programmering - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Procedurell programmering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="படிமுறை நிரலாக்கம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="படிமுறை நிரலாக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordamsal_programlama" title="Yordamsal programlama - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yordamsal programlama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Процедурне програмування - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Процедурне програмування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF" title="طریقہ کار پروگرامنگ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طریقہ کار پروگرامنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh_th%E1%BB%A7_t%E1%BB%A5c" title="Lập trình thủ tục - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lập trình thủ tục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" title="过程式编程 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="过程式编程" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%BC%8F%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B" title="程序式編程 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="程序式編程" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1418502#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" 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presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_procedurale&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a> la <b>programmazione procedurale</b> è un <a href="/wiki/Paradigma_di_programmazione" title="Paradigma di programmazione">paradigma di programmazione</a> che consiste nel creare dei blocchi di <a href="/wiki/Codice_sorgente" title="Codice sorgente">codice sorgente</a>, identificati da un nome e racchiusi da dei delimitatori, che variano a seconda del <a href="/wiki/Linguaggio_di_programmazione" title="Linguaggio di programmazione">linguaggio di programmazione</a>; questi sono detti anche sottoprogrammi (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="en"><i>subroutine</i></span>), procedure o <a href="/wiki/Funzione_(informatica)" title="Funzione (informatica)">funzioni</a>, a seconda del linguaggio e dei loro ruoli all'interno del linguaggio stesso. Il nome deriva dal linguaggio <a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a>, che è stato il primo a utilizzare questo concetto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_procedurale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_procedurale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Questi blocchi possono essere dotati di <a href="/wiki/Parametro_(programmazione)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parametro (programmazione)">parametri</a>, cioè <a href="/wiki/Variabile_(informatica)" title="Variabile (informatica)">variabili</a> locali i cui valori vengono forniti o passati dall'esterno del blocco di codice ed eventualmente esportati; esistono due tipi di parametri: quelli di tipo valore e quelli di tipo variabile; nei primi viene passato un valore che, se modificato, non viene comunque salvato al termine del sottoprogramma; nel tipo variabile invece, viene comunicato l'<a href="/wiki/Indirizzo_di_memoria" title="Indirizzo di memoria">indirizzo</a> della cella di memoria (ad esempio tramite un <a href="/wiki/Puntatore_(programmazione)" title="Puntatore (programmazione)">puntatore</a>) al quale troviamo l'<a href="/wiki/Informazione" title="Informazione">informazione</a>, che può quindi essere modificata effettivamente e permanentemente. All'interno di un sottoprogramma possono essere generalmente definite o dichiarate delle variabili locali, che vengono deallocate al termine del sottoprogramma stesso; il loro contenuto viene quindi perso se non salvato o trasmesso altrimenti. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(linguaggio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascal (linguaggio)">Pascal</a>, le procedure sono distinte dalle funzioni perché non restituiscono un valore associato al nome della procedura stessa, e non possono quindi apparire a destra di una istruzione di <a href="/wiki/Assegnazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Assegnazione">assegnazione</a>; i blocchi di codice sono racchiusi tra un <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-pascal mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="k">Begin</span></code> e un <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-pascal mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="k">End</span><span class="o">;</span></code> (<a href="/wiki/Parola_riservata" title="Parola riservata">parole riservate</a>, il punto e virgola fa parte dell'istruzione). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Linguaggio_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguaggio C">Linguaggio C</a> esiste solo la funzione, che può o meno restituire valori; lo stesso dicasi per il <a href="/wiki/Java_(linguaggio_di_programmazione)" title="Java (linguaggio di programmazione)">Java</a> e il <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>; i blocchi sono racchiusi tra parentesi graffe. In <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a> abbiamo procedure e funzioni, il cui codice è strutturato nel seguente modo: </p><p> Per le procedure:</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-vbnet mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="linenos" data-line="1"></span><span class="k">Sub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">NomeProcedura</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Lista</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">parametri</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="2"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Dichiarazioni</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">e</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Istruzioni</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="3"></span><span class="k">End</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">Sub</span> </pre></div><p>Per le funzioni:</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-vbnet mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="linenos" data-line="1"></span><span class="k">Function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">NomeFunzione</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Lista</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">parametri</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">As</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TipoDiRitorno</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="2"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Dichiarazioni</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">e</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Istruzioni</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="3"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">Return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Espressione</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="4"></span><span class="k">End</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">Function</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_procedurale&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_procedurale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paradigma_di_programmazione" title="Paradigma di programmazione">Paradigma di programmazione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variabile_(informatica)" title="Variabile (informatica)">Variabile (informatica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_hiding" class="mw-redirect" title="Information hiding">Information hiding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regole_di_scope" class="mw-redirect" title="Regole di scope">Regole di scope</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_procedurale&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_procedurale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_della_Matematica" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/programmazione-procedurale_(Enciclopedia-della-Matematica)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">programmazione procedurale</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Enciclopedia della Matematica</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2013.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418502#P9621" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paradigmi_di_programmazione" title="Template:Paradigmi di programmazione"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Paradigmi_di_programmazione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Paradigmi di programmazione (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Paradigmi_di_programmazione&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Paradigma_di_programmazione" title="Paradigma di programmazione">Paradigmi di programmazione</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_agent-oriented&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione agent-oriented (la pagina non esiste)">Agent-oriented</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_array-oriented&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione array-oriented (la pagina non esiste)">Array-oriented</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_basata_su_automi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione basata su automi (la pagina non esiste)">Automata-based</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_data-driven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione data-driven (la pagina non esiste)">Data-driven</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programmazione_dichiarativa" title="Programmazione dichiarativa">Dichiarativa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Programmazione_a_vincoli" title="Programmazione a vincoli">A vincoli</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_logica_a_vincoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione logica a vincoli (la pagina non esiste)">Logica</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programmazione_funzionale" title="Programmazione funzionale">Funzionale</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_logica_funzionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione logica funzionale (la pagina non esiste)">Logica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_puramente_funzionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione puramente funzionale (la pagina non esiste)">Puramente funzionale</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programmazione_logica" title="Programmazione logica">Logica</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Programmazione_logica_abduttiva" title="Programmazione logica abduttiva">Abduttiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Answer_set_programming" title="Answer set programming">Answer set</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_logica_concorrente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione logica concorrente (la pagina non esiste)">Concorrente</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_logica_funzionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione logica funzionale (la pagina non esiste)">Funzionale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programmazione_logica_induttiva" title="Programmazione logica induttiva">Induttiva</a>)</small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programmazione_a_eventi" title="Programmazione a eventi">A eventi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programmazione_imperativa" title="Programmazione imperativa">Imperativa</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Procedurale</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_induttiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione induttiva (la pagina non esiste)">Induttiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaprogrammazione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaprogrammazione (la pagina non esiste)">Metaprogrammazione</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_automatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione automatica (la pagina non esiste)">Automatica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riflessione_(informatica)" title="Riflessione (informatica)">Riflessiva</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_non_strutturata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione non strutturata (la pagina non esiste)">Non strutturata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmazione_non_deterministica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmazione non deterministica (la pagina non esiste)">Non deterministica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programmazione_stack-oriented" title="Programmazione stack-oriented">Stack-oriented</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programmazione_strutturata" title="Programmazione strutturata">Strutturata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Programmazione_modulare" title="Programmazione modulare">Modulare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Programmazione_orientata_agli_oggetti" title="Programmazione orientata agli oggetti">Orientata agli oggetti</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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