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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wife_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wife_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Wife and family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wife_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Salvator_Rosa_and_romanticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salvator_Rosa_and_romanticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Salvator Rosa and romanticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salvator_Rosa_and_romanticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Satires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galleries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Galleries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Galleries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paintings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paintings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Paintings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paintings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landscapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landscapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Landscapes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landscapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drawings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drawings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Drawings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drawings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Prints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_about_Rosa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_about_Rosa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Works about Rosa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_about_Rosa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Salvator Rosa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="سلفاتور روزا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلفاتور روزا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Салватор Роза – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Салватор Роза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Σαλβατόρ Ρόζα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαλβατόρ Ρόζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvatore_Rosa" title="Salvatore Rosa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salvatore Rosa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="سالواتور روزا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سالواتور روزا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%B0%94%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EC%82%AC" title="살바토르 로사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="살바토르 로사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A1" title="Սալվատորե Ռոզա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սալվատորե Ռոզա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94" title="סלבטור רוזה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלבטור רוזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Салватор Роза – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Салватор Роза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="سالڤاتور روسا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سالڤاتور روسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6" title="サルヴァトル・ローザ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サルヴァトル・ローザ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Роза, Сальватор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роза, Сальватор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ซัลวาตอร์ โรซา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซัลวาตอร์ โรซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Salvator Rosa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Сальватор Роза – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сальватор Роза" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian painter, poet and printmaker (1615 –1673)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the opera by Antônio Carlos Gomes, see <a href="/wiki/Salvator_Rosa_(opera)" title="Salvator Rosa (opera)">Salvator Rosa (opera)</a>. For the Naples Metro station, see <a href="/wiki/Salvator_Rosa_station" title="Salvator Rosa station">Salvator Rosa station</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Salvator Rosa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_rosa,_autoritratto,_1650-60_ca_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Salvator_rosa%2C_autoritratto%2C_1650-60_ca_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Salvator_rosa%2C_autoritratto%2C_1650-60_ca_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Salvator_rosa%2C_autoritratto%2C_1650-60_ca_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Salvator_rosa%2C_autoritratto%2C_1650-60_ca_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Salvator_rosa%2C_autoritratto%2C_1650-60_ca_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Salvator_rosa%2C_autoritratto%2C_1650-60_ca_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1435" data-file-height="1699" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Self Portrait</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1650s</span>), oil on canvas, 75 x 62.5 cm., <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Institute of Art">Detroit Institute of Art</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">June 20 or <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1615-07-21</span>)</span>July 21, 1615<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Arenella" title="Arenella">Arenella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 15, 1673<span style="display:none">(1673-03-15)</span> (aged 57)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Italian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">printmaking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Salvator Rosa</b> (1615 – March 15, 1673) is best known today as an <a href="/wiki/Italian_Baroque_painter" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Baroque painter">Italian Baroque painter</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">romanticized</a> landscapes and <a href="/wiki/History_painting" title="History painting">history paintings</a>, often set in dark and untamed nature, exerted considerable influence from the 17th century into the early 19th century. In his lifetime he was among the most famous painters,<sup id="cite_ref-Jaffé,_ed._(1967)_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaffé,_ed._(1967)-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known for his flamboyant personality, and regarded as an accomplished poet, satirist, actor, musician, and printmaker, as well. He was active in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, where on occasion he was compelled to move between cities, as his caustic satire earned him enemies in the artistic and intellectual circles of the day.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a <a href="/wiki/History_painting" title="History painting">history painter</a>, he often selected obscure and esoteric subjects from the Bible, mythology, and the lives of philosophers, that were seldom addressed by other artists. He rarely painted the common religious subjects, unless they allowed a treatment dominated by the landscape element. He also produced battle scenes, <a href="/wiki/Allegories" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegories">allegories</a>, scenes of witchcraft, and many self portraits. However, he is most highly regarded for his very original landscapes, depicting "sublime" nature: often wild and hostile, at times rendering the people that populated them as marginal in the greater realm of nature. They were prototypes of the <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">romantic</a> landscape and the very antithesis of the "picturesque" classical views of <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lorrain" title="Claude Lorrain">Claude Lorrain</a>. Some critics have noted that his technical skills and craftsmanship as a painter were not always equal to his truly innovative and original visions.<sup id="cite_ref-Venturi_and_Skira-Venturi_(1952)_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venturi_and_Skira-Venturi_(1952)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is in part due to a large number of canvases he hastily produced in his youth (1630s) in pursuit of financial gain, paintings that Rosa himself came to loathe and distance himself from in his later years, as well as posthumously misattributed paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langelon_(2010)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 138 p.">: 138 p. </span></sup> Many of his peopled landscapes ended up abroad by the 18th century, and he was better known in England and France than most Italian Baroque painters. </p><p>Rosa has been described as "unorthodox and extravagant", a "perpetual rebel",<sup id="cite_ref-Wittkower,_p._325_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wittkower,_p._325-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The Anti-Claude",<sup id="cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langelon_(2010)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6 p.">: 6 p. </span></sup> and a proto-<a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romantic</a>. He had a great influence on Romanticism, becoming a cult-like figure in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and myths and legends grew around his life, to the point that his real life was scarcely distinguished from the bandits and outsiders that roamed the wild and thundery landscapes he painted. By the mid 19th century however, with the rise of <a href="/wiki/Realism_(art_movement)" title="Realism (art movement)">realism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a>, his work fell from favor and received very little attention. A renewed interest in his paintings emerged in the late 20th century, and although he is not ranked among the very greatest of the Baroque painters by art historians today, he is considered an innovative and significant landscape painter and a progenitor of the romantic movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaffé,_ed._(1967)_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaffé,_ed._(1967)-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Venturi_and_Skira-Venturi_(1952)_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venturi_and_Skira-Venturi_(1952)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langelon_(2010)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pignatti_(1985)_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pignatti_(1985)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rosa was born in <a href="/wiki/Arenella" title="Arenella">Arenella</a>, at that time in the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, on either June 20 or July 21, 1615. His mother was Giulia Greca Rosa, a member of one of the Greek families of Sicily.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> His father, Vito Antonio de Rosa, a land surveyor, urged his son to become a lawyer or a priest, and entered him into the convent of the <a href="/wiki/Somaschi_Fathers" title="Somaschi Fathers">Somaschi Fathers</a>. Yet Salvator showed a preference for the arts and secretly worked with his maternal uncle Paolo Greco to learn about painting. He soon transferred himself to the tutelage of his brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Fracanzano" title="Francesco Fracanzano">Francesco Fracanzano</a>, a pupil of <a href="/wiki/Jusepe_de_Ribera" title="Jusepe de Ribera">Ribera</a>, and afterward to either <a href="/wiki/Aniello_Falcone" title="Aniello Falcone">Aniello Falcone</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Wittkower,_p._325_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wittkower,_p._325-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a contemporary of <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Gargiulo" title="Domenico Gargiulo">Domenico Gargiulo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or to Ribera. Some sources claim he spent time living with roving bandits.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of seventeen, his father died; his mother was destitute with at least five children and Salvator found himself without financial support and the head of a household looking to him for support. </p><p>He continued apprenticeship with Falcone, helping him complete his battlepiece canvases. In that studio, it is said that <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lanfranco" title="Giovanni Lanfranco">Giovanni Lanfranco</a> took notice of his work, and advised him to relocate to Rome,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he stayed from 1634 until 1636. </p><p>Returning to Naples, he began painting haunting landscapes, overgrown with vegetation, or jagged beaches, mountains, and caves. Rosa was among the first to paint "romantic" landscapes, with a special turn for scenes of <a href="/wiki/Picturesque" title="Picturesque">picturesque</a>, often turbulent and rugged scenes peopled with shepherds, brigands, seamen, soldiers. These early landscapes were sold cheaply through private dealers. </p><p>He returned to Rome in 1638–39, where he was housed by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Brancaccio" title="Francesco Maria Brancaccio">Francesco Maria Brancaccio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Viterbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Viterbo">bishop of Viterbo</a>. For the Chiesa Santa Maria della Morte in Viterbo, Rosa painted the first of his few altarpieces, the <i>Incredulity of Thomas</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wife_and_family">Wife and family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Wife and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_mg_0154.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_mg_0154.jpg/150px-Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_mg_0154.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_mg_0154.jpg/225px-Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_mg_0154.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_mg_0154.jpg/300px-Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_mg_0154.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1889" data-file-height="2494" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_(Salvator_Rosa)" title="Self-Portrait (Salvator Rosa)">Self-portrait</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1645</span>), oil on canvas, 61 x 45 cm., (<a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Strasbourg" title="Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg">Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife_Lucrezia_-_WGA20054.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife_Lucrezia_-_WGA20054.jpg/150px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife_Lucrezia_-_WGA20054.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife_Lucrezia_-_WGA20054.jpg/225px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife_Lucrezia_-_WGA20054.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife_Lucrezia_-_WGA20054.jpg/300px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife_Lucrezia_-_WGA20054.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="953" /></a><figcaption><i>Portrait of Lucrezia Paolini</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1656</span>–60), oil on canvas, 66 x 50.5 cm., <a href="/wiki/Galleria_Nazionale_d%27Arte_Antica" title="Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica">Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1640, Rosa met Lucrezia Paolini (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1620</span>–1696) in Florence. Lucrezia was a married woman, whose husband had left the city and abandoned her soon after their marriage, never to return. She served as a model for Rosa on occasion, and was likely the model for the allegory of <i>Music</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1641</span>). Rosa and Lucrezia soon became dedicated and lifelong companions. Their first son Rosalvo was born in August 1641, probably in <a href="/wiki/Volterra" title="Volterra">Volterra</a>, and another son, Augusto, was born in 1657. Records show at least four more children were born and placed with foundling hospitals between 1641 and 1657, giving some indication of their poor financial condition in those years. The custom of unmarried couples living together was not uncommon in the early years of the 17th century, but as the decades passed the church grew less and less tolerant of the practice. At times Rosa's prominent reputation and relationships to powerful patrons helped to shield him from the <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a>. At other times, the situation left him vulnerable to the many rivals and enemies he made through his satires and ostentatious character. In 1656, feeling pressure in Rome from the poet <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Favoriti" class="extiw" title="fr:Agostino Favoriti">Agostino Favoriti</a> and his close ally Fabio Chigi, recently elected <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Pope Alexander VII</a>, Rosa sent Lucrezia and their son Rosalvo to stay in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> with his family. Soon after she arrived, a severe outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">plague</a> hit Naples, and Rosalvo, Salvator's brother, sister, brother-in-law and their children all died in the epidemic. Lucrezia survived however and returned to Rome alone. The following year their son Augusto was born. Near the end of his life, declining in health and anticipating death, Rosa married Lucrezia on March 4, 1673. On March 17 he died. An inventory of Rosa's house taken in 1673 shortly after his death, indicated the <i>Portrait of Lucrezia Paolini</i> was hanging in a prominent location in the home, and one of the few paintings in his possession when he died.<sup id="cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langelon_(2010)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 23, 34, 44, 106, 120–121 p.">: 23, 34, 44, 106, 120–121 p. </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career">Career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_(Italian,_Arenella_(Naples)_1615%E2%80%931673_Rome).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_%28Italian%2C_Arenella_%28Naples%29_1615%E2%80%931673_Rome%29.jpg/220px-Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_%28Italian%2C_Arenella_%28Naples%29_1615%E2%80%931673_Rome%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_%28Italian%2C_Arenella_%28Naples%29_1615%E2%80%931673_Rome%29.jpg/330px-Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_%28Italian%2C_Arenella_%28Naples%29_1615%E2%80%931673_Rome%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_%28Italian%2C_Arenella_%28Naples%29_1615%E2%80%931673_Rome%29.jpg/440px-Self-portrait_of_Salvator_Rosa_%28Italian%2C_Arenella_%28Naples%29_1615%E2%80%931673_Rome%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2980" data-file-height="3722" /></a><figcaption><i>Self-Portrait</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1647</span>), oil on canvas, 91 x 79.4 cm., <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. Rosa inscribes the Greek words "Behold, whither, when" while contemplating a skull</figcaption></figure> <p>While Rosa had a facile genius at painting, he pursued a wide variety of arts: music, poetry, writing, <a href="/wiki/Etching" title="Etching">etching</a>, and acting.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Rome, he befriended <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Testa" title="Pietro Testa">Pietro Testa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lorrain" title="Claude Lorrain">Claude Lorrain</a>. During a Roman carnival play he wrote and acted in a masque, in which his character bustled about Rome distributing satirical prescriptions for diseases of the body and more particularly, of the mind. In costume, he inveighed against the farcical comedies acted in the <a href="/wiki/Trastevere" title="Trastevere">Trastevere</a> under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lorenzo_Bernini" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini">Bernini</a>. </p><p>While his plays were successful, this activity also gained him powerful enemies among patrons and artists, including Bernini himself, in Rome. Around 1640, he accepted an invitation from <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Carlo_de%27_Medici" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Carlo de' Medici">Giovanni Carlo de' Medici</a> to relocate to Florence, where he stayed until 1649.<sup id="cite_ref-GroveArtOnline_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GroveArtOnline-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once there, Rosa sponsored a combination of studio and salon of poets, playwrights, and painters—the so-called <i>Accademia dei Percossi</i> (Academy of the Stricken). To the rigid art milieu of Florence, he introduced his canvases of wild landscapes; while influential, he gathered few true pupils. Another painter poet, <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Lippi" title="Lorenzo Lippi">Lorenzo Lippi</a>, shared with Rosa the hospitality of the cardinal and the same circle of friends. Lippi encouraged him to proceed with the poem <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Malmantile_racquistato" title="Il Malmantile racquistato">Il Malmantile racquistato</a></i>. He was well acquainted also with Ugo and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Maffei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Maffei (page does not exist)">Giulio Maffei</a>, and was housed with them in <a href="/wiki/Volterra" title="Volterra">Volterra</a>, where he wrote four satires <i>Music</i>, <i>Poetry</i>, <i>Painting</i>, and <i>War</i>. About the same time he painted <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_(Salvator_Rosa)" title="Philosophy (Salvator Rosa)"><i>Philosophy</i></a>, now in the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, London. </p><p>A passage in one of his satires suggests that he sympathized with the 1647 insurrection led by <a href="/wiki/Masaniello" title="Masaniello">Masaniello</a>—whose portrait he painted, though probably not from life. Rosa's tempestuous art and reputation as a rebel gave rise to a popular legend—recounted in a biography of Rosa published in 1824 by <a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Lady_Morgan" title="Sydney, Lady Morgan">Sydney, Lady Morgan</a>—that Rosa lived with a gang of bandits and participated in the uprising in Naples against Spanish rule.<sup id="cite_ref-GroveArtOnline_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GroveArtOnline-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although these activities cannot be conveniently dovetailed into known dates of his career, in 1846 a famous <a href="/wiki/Romantic_ballet" title="Romantic ballet">romantic ballet</a> about this story titled <i><a href="/wiki/Catarina_(ballet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catarina (ballet)">Catarina</a></i> was produced in London by the choreographer <a href="/wiki/Jules_Perrot" title="Jules Perrot">Jules Perrot</a> and composer <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Pugni" title="Cesare Pugni">Cesare Pugni</a>. </p><p>He returned to stay in Rome in 1649. Here he increasingly focused on large-scale paintings, tackling themes and stories unusual for seventeenth-century painters. These included <i>Democritus amid the Tombs</i>, <i>The Death of Socrates</i>, <i>The Death of Regulus</i> (these two are now in England), <i>Justice Quitting the Earth</i> and the <i>Allegory of Fortune</i>. This last work raised a storm of controversy among religious and civil authorities who perceived in it a satire directed at them. Rosa, endeavouring at conciliation, published a text in which he provided anodyne explanations for the painting's imagery; nonetheless he was nearly arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was about this time that Rosa wrote his satire named <i>Babylon</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Self-portrait_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Self-portrait_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg/220px-Self-portrait_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Self-portrait_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg/330px-Self-portrait_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Self-portrait_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg/440px-Self-portrait_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3429" data-file-height="4226" /></a><figcaption><i>Philosophy</i> (1641), oil on canvas, 116 x 94 cm., <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>. Inscription "Keep silent or say something better than silence". This painting and its companion, <i>Poetry</i>, are often identified as a self portrait and a portrait of Lucrezia, but these attributions have been questioned by some scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langelon_(2010)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 109 p.">: 109 p. </span></sup> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_Lucrezia_as_Poetry,_c._1641.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Salvator_Rosa_-_Lucrezia_as_Poetry%2C_c._1641.jpg/220px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Lucrezia_as_Poetry%2C_c._1641.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Salvator_Rosa_-_Lucrezia_as_Poetry%2C_c._1641.jpg/330px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Lucrezia_as_Poetry%2C_c._1641.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Salvator_Rosa_-_Lucrezia_as_Poetry%2C_c._1641.jpg/440px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Lucrezia_as_Poetry%2C_c._1641.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><i>Poetry</i> (1641), oil on canvs, 116.2 x 94.6 cm., <a href="/wiki/Wadsworth_Atheneum" title="Wadsworth Atheneum">Wadsworth Atheneum</a>. An inscription on a fragment of relining canvas on the back, added <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1767</span>, identifies this as Lucrezia Paolini, Rosa's companion/wife, but some scholars have argued that this attribution is an error.<sup id="cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langelon_(2010)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 108–109 p">: 108–109 p </span></sup> </figcaption></figure> <p>His criticisms of Roman art culture won him several enemies. An allegation arose that his published satires were not his own, but Rosa vehemently denied the charges. It may be possible that literary friends in Florence and <a href="/wiki/Volterra" title="Volterra">Volterra</a> coached him about the topic of his satires, while the compositions of which remained nonetheless his own. To confute his detractors he wrote the last of the series, entitled <i>Envy</i>. </p><p>Among the pictures of his last years were the <i>Saul and the Witch of Endor</i> and <i>Battlepiece</i> now in the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée du Louvre">Musée du Louvre</a>, the latter painted in 40 days, full of longdrawn carnage, with ships burning in the offing; <i>Polycrates and the Fishermen</i>; and the <i>Oath of Catiline</i> (<a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti">Palazzo Pitti</a>). </p><p>While occupied with a series of satirical portraits, to be closed by one of himself, Rosa was assailed by <a href="/wiki/Dropsy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dropsy">dropsy</a>. He died a half year later. His tomb is in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri">Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri</a>, where a portrait of him has been set up. Salvator Rosa, after struggles of his early youth, had successfully earned a handsome fortune. </p><p>He was a significant <a href="/wiki/Etcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Etcher">etcher</a>, with a highly popular and influential series of small prints of soldiers, and a number of larger and very ambitious subjects. </p><p>Among his pupils were <a href="/wiki/Evangelista_Martinotti" title="Evangelista Martinotti">Evangelista Martinotti</a> of Monferrato and his brother Francesco. Another pupil was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascanio_della_Penna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascanio della Penna (page does not exist)">Ascanio della Penna</a> of Perugia.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During Rosa's lifetime his work inspired followers such as <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Ghisolfi" title="Giovanni Ghisolfi">Giovanni Ghisolfi</a>, but his most lasting influence was on the later development of romantic and sublime landscape traditions within painting.<sup id="cite_ref-GroveArtOnline_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GroveArtOnline-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eighteenth-century artists influenced by Rosa include <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Magnasco" title="Alessandro Magnasco">Alessandro Magnasco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Locatelli" title="Andrea Locatelli">Andrea Locatelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Paolo_Panini" title="Giovanni Paolo Panini">Giovanni Paolo Panini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marco_Ricci" title="Marco Ricci">Marco Ricci</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GroveArtOnline_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GroveArtOnline-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Wittkower states, it is in his landscapes, not his grand historical or religious dramas, that Rosa truly expresses his innovative abilities most graphically. Rosa himself dismissed his early landscapes as frivolous <i>capricci</i> in comparison to his history paintings and later work, but the academically conventional history canvases often restrained his rebellious streak. He generally avoided the idyllic and pastoral calm country-sides of <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lorrain" title="Claude Lorrain">Claude Lorrain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bril" title="Paul Bril">Paul Bril</a> in his landscapes, and created brooding, melancholic fantasies, awash in ruins and brigands. By the eighteenth century, the contrasts between Rosa and the "sublime" landscape, and artists such as Claude and the "picturesque" landscape, were much remarked upon. A 1748 poem by James Thompson, "The Castle of Indolence", illustrated this: "Whate'er Lorraine light touched with softening hue/ Or savage Rosa dashed, or learned <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Poussin</a> drew".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a time when artists were often highly constrained by patrons, Rosa had a plucky streak of independence, which celebrated the special role of the artist. "Our wealth must consist in things of the spirit, and in contenting ourselves with sipping, while others gorge themselves in prosperity". He refused to paint on commission or to agree on a price beforehand, and he chose his own subjects. In his own words, he painted "...purely for my own satisfaction. I need to be transported by enthusiasm and I can only employ my brushes when I am in ecstasy."<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salvator_Rosa_and_romanticism">Salvator Rosa and romanticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Salvator Rosa and romanticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_Banditti_by_Thomas_Cole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_Banditti_by_Thomas_Cole.jpg/220px-Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_Banditti_by_Thomas_Cole.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_Banditti_by_Thomas_Cole.jpg/330px-Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_Banditti_by_Thomas_Cole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_Banditti_by_Thomas_Cole.jpg/440px-Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_Banditti_by_Thomas_Cole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption><i>Salvator Rosa Sketching Banditti</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole" title="Thomas Cole">Thomas Cole</a> (1832), oil on pane,17.7 x 24.1 cm., <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Rosa's influence on <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">romanticism</a> in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was profound. Art historians have described him as a "cult figure",<sup id="cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langelon_(2010)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: dj.">: dj. </span></sup> who "inaugurated the romantic landscape", an initiator of the "cult" of the sublime landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-Venturi_and_Skira-Venturi_(1952)_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venturi_and_Skira-Venturi_(1952)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 67 p.">: 67 p. </span></sup> One of the earliest manifestations of the romantic movement to emerge in the early 18th century was the <a href="/wiki/English_landscape_garden" title="English landscape garden">English landscape garden</a>, and the paintings of Rosa, as well as <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lorrain" title="Claude Lorrain">Claude Lorrain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a> were key inspirations and models.<sup id="cite_ref-Rolf,_ed._(2000)_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolf,_ed._(2000)-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_Kent" title="William Kent">William Kent</a>, who originated the naturalized garden was known to be a great admirer of Rosa and went so far as to plant dead trees in his gardens to achieve Salvator Rosa effects.<sup id="cite_ref-Bris_(1981)_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bris_(1981)-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17 &19 p.">: 17 &19 p. </span></sup> </p><p>One historian noted "An extraordinary amount of Rosa's fame and influence in England seems to have rested on verbal and literary transmission, and had an impact that extended far beyond the borderline of purely pictorial concerns."<sup id="cite_ref-Wallace_(1979)_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wallace_(1979)-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 5–6 p.">: 5–6 p. </span></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/A_Philosophical_Enquiry_into_the_Origin_of_Our_Ideas_of_the_Sublime_and_Beautiful" title="A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful">A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful</a></i> (1757), <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a> designated Salvator Rosa as the "painter of the Sublime". <a href="/wiki/Horace_Walpole" title="Horace Walpole">Horace Walpole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Joshua_Reynolds" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Joshua Reynolds">Sir Joshua Reynolds</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a> wrote highly of his paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-Pignatti_(1985)_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pignatti_(1985)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 153 p.">: 153 p. </span></sup> "His name came to be a kind of code word for the qualities most appreciated by the romantics.....savage sublimity, terror, grandeur, astonishment, and pleasing horror"<sup id="cite_ref-Wallace_(1979)_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wallace_(1979)-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6 p.">: 6 p. </span></sup> A number of accounts of Rosa's life were published purporting to be biographies, often including fictionalized anecdotes.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernardo_de'_Dominici_(1742)_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernardo_de'_Dominici_(1742)-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-E._T._A._Hoffmann_(1821)_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E._T._A._Hoffmann_(1821)-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_(1824)_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan_(1824)-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Salvator_Rosa_(opera)" title="Salvator Rosa (opera)">Salvator Rosa</a> was the subject of an opera by <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Gomes" title="Antônio Carlos Gomes">Antônio Carlos Gomes</a>, a ballet <i><a href="/wiki/Catarina_or_La_Fille_du_Bandit" title="Catarina or La Fille du Bandit">Catarina or La Fille du Bandit</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> included an arrangement of a song by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bononcini" title="Giovanni Bononcini">Giovanni Bononcini</a>, in his suite <a href="/wiki/Annees_de_pelerinage" class="mw-redirect" title="Annees de pelerinage">Annees de pelerinage</a>, <i>Deuxieme annee: Italie</i>, (S.161) No. 3, <i><a href="/wiki/Canzonetta_del_Salvator_Rosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Canzonetta del Salvator Rosa">Canzonetta del Salvator Rosa</a></i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Moran_-_Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_the_Banditti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Thomas_Moran_-_Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_the_Banditti.jpg/220px-Thomas_Moran_-_Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_the_Banditti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Thomas_Moran_-_Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_the_Banditti.jpg/330px-Thomas_Moran_-_Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_the_Banditti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Thomas_Moran_-_Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_the_Banditti.jpg/440px-Thomas_Moran_-_Salvator_Rosa_Sketching_the_Banditti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1909" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption><i>Salvator Rosa Sketching the Banditti</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moran" title="Thomas Moran">Thomas Moran</a> (1860), oil on canvas, 101.6 x 169.9 cm., <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Museum_of_Art" title="Chrysler Museum of Art">Chrysler Museum of Art</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Rosa and his tempestuous spirit became the darling of British Romantics such as <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fuseli" title="Henry Fuseli">Henry Fuseli</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_Mortimer" title="John Hamilton Mortimer">John Hamilton Mortimer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Runciman" title="Alexander Runciman">Alexander Runciman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GroveArtOnline_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GroveArtOnline-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His influence can be seen in the work of artist such as <a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(painter)" title="John Martin (painter)">John Martin</a>, who studied Rosa's work in his formative years,<sup id="cite_ref-Morden_(2010)_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morden_(2010)-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A recent exhibit of <a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">William Turner</a>'s work, at the Prado museum in Madrid, notes the influence Rosa had on Turner's landscapes. Rosa's influence can also be seen in American art of the period. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole" title="Thomas Cole">Thomas Cole</a> counted Rosa among his heroes,<sup id="cite_ref-Powell_(1990)_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Powell_(1990)-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his impact has been identified in the work of artists such as <a href="/wiki/Washington_Allston" title="Washington Allston">Washington Allston</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Caleb_Bingham" title="George Caleb Bingham">George Caleb Bingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moran" title="Thomas Moran">Thomas Moran</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Sidney_Mount" title="William Sidney Mount">William Sidney Mount</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Trumbull" title="John Trumbull">John Trumbull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_West" title="Benjamin West">Benjamin West</a> and other American artist.<sup id="cite_ref-Wallace_(1979)_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wallace_(1979)-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6 p.">: 6 p. </span></sup> </p><p>Rosa's reputation and influence waned in the nineteenth century; when his <i>Monks Fishing</i> was displayed in Dulwich in 1843 it was criticized by <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a> as telling "unmitigated falsehoods" and containing "laws of nature set at open defiance".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the 1970s, Rosa's work has received renewed attention from scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-GroveArtOnline_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GroveArtOnline-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including museum exhibitions,<sup id="cite_ref-Kitson_et_al._(1973)_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitson_et_al._(1973)-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wallace_(1979)_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wallace_(1979)-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Catalog_raisonn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalog raisonné">catalog raisonné</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Salerno_(1975)_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salerno_(1975)-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> catalogs of his drawings,<sup id="cite_ref-Mahoney_(1977)_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahoney_(1977)-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the publication of his letters,<sup id="cite_ref-Hoare_(2019)_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoare_(2019)-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> biographical works,<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_(1996)_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott_(1996)-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other volumes ranging from paperback picture books<sup id="cite_ref-Yotova_(2020)_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yotova_(2020)-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to scholarly monographs.<sup id="cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langelon_(2010)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hoare_(2018)_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoare_(2018)-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satires">Satires</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Satires"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Review plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This Section <b>is written like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#SOAPBOX" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">review</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit">improve this article</a> by rewriting it in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Encyclopedic_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Encyclopedic style">encyclopedic style</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Cesareo (1892) and Cartelli (1899) wrote books taking account of Rosa's satires. The satires, though considerably spread abroad during his lifetime, were not published until 1719. They are all in <a href="/wiki/Terza_rima" title="Terza rima">terza rima</a>, written without much literary correctness, but spirited. Rosa here appears as a very severe castigator of all ranks and conditions of men, not sparing the highest, and as a champion of the poor and down-trodden, and of moral virtue and Catholic faith. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_-_Poetry,_1641.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Rosa_-_Poetry%2C_1641.png/150px-Rosa_-_Poetry%2C_1641.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Rosa_-_Poetry%2C_1641.png/225px-Rosa_-_Poetry%2C_1641.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Rosa_-_Poetry%2C_1641.png/300px-Rosa_-_Poetry%2C_1641.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="857" /></a><figcaption><i>Poetry</i> (1641), oil on canvas, 73 x 58 cm., <a href="/wiki/Galleria_Nazionale_d%27Arte_Antica" title="Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica">Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_-_Music,_1641.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Rosa_-_Music%2C_1641.png/150px-Rosa_-_Music%2C_1641.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Rosa_-_Music%2C_1641.png/225px-Rosa_-_Music%2C_1641.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Rosa_-_Music%2C_1641.png/300px-Rosa_-_Music%2C_1641.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><i>Music</i> (1641), oil on canvas, 73 x 58 cm., <a href="/wiki/Galleria_Nazionale_d%27Arte_Antica" title="Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica">Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The satire on <i>Music</i> exposes the insolence and profligacy of musicians, and the shame of courts and churches in encouraging them. <i>Poetry</i> dwells on the pedantry, imitativeness, adulation, affectation and indecency of poets—also their poverty, and the neglect with which they were treated; and there is a very vigorous sortie against oppressive governors and aristocrats. <a href="/wiki/Torquato_Tasso" title="Torquato Tasso">Tasso</a>'s glory is upheld; <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> is spoken of as obsolete, and <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ariosto" title="Ludovico Ariosto">Ariosto</a> as corrupting. </p><p><i>Painting</i> inveighs against the pictorial treatment of squalid subjects, such as beggars, against the ignorance and lewdness of painters, and their tricks of trade, and the gross indecorum of painting sprawling half-naked saints of both sexes. <i>War</i> (which contains a eulogy of <a href="/wiki/Masaniello" title="Masaniello">Masaniello</a>) derides the folly of mercenary soldiers, who fight and perish while kings stay at home; the vile morals of kings and lords, their heresy and unbelief. </p><p>In <i>Babylon ofrece</i>, Rosa represents himself as a fisherman, Tirreno, constantly unlucky in his net-hauls on the Euphrates; he converses with a native of the country, Ergasto. Babylon (Rome) is very severely treated, and Naples much the same. </p><p><i>Envy</i> (the last of the satires, and generally accounted the best) represents Rosa dreaming that, as he is about to inscribe in all modesty his name upon the threshold of the temple of glory, the goddess or fiend of Envy obstructs him, and a long interchange of reciprocal objurgations ensues. Here occurs the highly charged portrait of the chief Roman detractor of Salvator (we are not aware that he has ever been identified by name); and the painter protests that he would never condescend to do any of the lascivious work in painting so shamefully in vogue. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleries">Galleries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paintings">Paintings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Paintings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_a_Man_-_WGA20041.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of a Man (1640s), oil on canvas, 78 x 65 cm., Hermitage Museum)"><img alt="Portrait of a Man (1640s), oil on canvas, 78 x 65 cm., Hermitage Museum)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_a_Man_-_WGA20041.jpg/182px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_a_Man_-_WGA20041.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_a_Man_-_WGA20041.jpg/274px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_a_Man_-_WGA20041.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_a_Man_-_WGA20041.jpg/365px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Portrait_of_a_Man_-_WGA20041.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1244" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of a Man</i> (1640s), oil on canvas, 78 x 65 cm., <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Witches%27_Sabbath_-_BF.1982.7_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Witches' Sabbath (c. 1655), oil on canvas, 87 x 73 cm., Museum of Fine Arts, Houston"><img alt="Witches' Sabbath (c. 1655), oil on canvas, 87 x 73 cm., Museum of Fine Arts, Houston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Witches%27_Sabbath_-_BF.1982.7_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg/187px-Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Witches%27_Sabbath_-_BF.1982.7_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Witches%27_Sabbath_-_BF.1982.7_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg/282px-Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Witches%27_Sabbath_-_BF.1982.7_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Witches%27_Sabbath_-_BF.1982.7_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg/375px-Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Witches%27_Sabbath_-_BF.1982.7_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Witches' Sabbath</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1655</span>), oil on canvas, 87 x 73 cm., <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Houston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Houston">Museum of Fine Arts, Houston</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 250.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 248.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_Heroic_Battle_-_WGA20050.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heroic Battle (c. 1652–1664), oil on canvas, 214 x 351 cm. Louvre"><img alt="Heroic Battle (c. 1652–1664), oil on canvas, 214 x 351 cm. Louvre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Salvator_Rosa_-_Heroic_Battle_-_WGA20050.jpg/373px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Heroic_Battle_-_WGA20050.jpg" decoding="async" width="249" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Salvator_Rosa_-_Heroic_Battle_-_WGA20050.jpg/561px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Heroic_Battle_-_WGA20050.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Salvator_Rosa_-_Heroic_Battle_-_WGA20050.jpg/746px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Heroic_Battle_-_WGA20050.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1492" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Heroic Battle</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1652</span>–1664), oil on canvas, 214 x 351 cm. <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_Human_Fragility_-_WGA20047.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Human Fragility (c. 1656), oil on canvas, 199 x 134 cm., Fitzwilliam Museum"><img alt="Human Fragility (c. 1656), oil on canvas, 199 x 134 cm., Fitzwilliam Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Salvator_Rosa_-_Human_Fragility_-_WGA20047.jpg/153px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Human_Fragility_-_WGA20047.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Salvator_Rosa_-_Human_Fragility_-_WGA20047.jpg/229px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Human_Fragility_-_WGA20047.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Salvator_Rosa_-_Human_Fragility_-_WGA20047.jpg/305px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Human_Fragility_-_WGA20047.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="950" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Human_Fragility_(painting)" title="Human Fragility (painting)">Human Fragility</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1656</span>), oil on canvas, 199 x 134 cm., <a href="/wiki/Fitzwilliam_Museum" title="Fitzwilliam Museum">Fitzwilliam Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_(Italian)_-_Allegory_of_Fortune_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allegory of Fortune (1658), oil on canvas, 198 x 133 cm., J. Paul Getty Museum"><img alt="Allegory of Fortune (1658), oil on canvas, 198 x 133 cm., J. Paul Getty Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Salvator_Rosa_%28Italian%29_-_Allegory_of_Fortune_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg/148px-Salvator_Rosa_%28Italian%29_-_Allegory_of_Fortune_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Salvator_Rosa_%28Italian%29_-_Allegory_of_Fortune_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg/222px-Salvator_Rosa_%28Italian%29_-_Allegory_of_Fortune_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Salvator_Rosa_%28Italian%29_-_Allegory_of_Fortune_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg/296px-Salvator_Rosa_%28Italian%29_-_Allegory_of_Fortune_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3031" data-file-height="4610" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_Fortune" title="Allegory of Fortune">Allegory of Fortune</a></i> (1658), oil on canvas, 198 x 133 cm., <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="J. Paul Getty Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 103.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 101.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_Diogenes_Casting_away_his_Cup_-_WGA20045.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diogenes Casting Away his Cup (1650s), oil on canvas, 219 x 148 cm., private collection"><img alt="Diogenes Casting Away his Cup (1650s), oil on canvas, 219 x 148 cm., private collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Salvator_Rosa_-_Diogenes_Casting_away_his_Cup_-_WGA20045.jpg/152px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Diogenes_Casting_away_his_Cup_-_WGA20045.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Salvator_Rosa_-_Diogenes_Casting_away_his_Cup_-_WGA20045.jpg/228px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Diogenes_Casting_away_his_Cup_-_WGA20045.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Salvator_Rosa_-_Diogenes_Casting_away_his_Cup_-_WGA20045.jpg/304px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Diogenes_Casting_away_his_Cup_-_WGA20045.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1258" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Diogenes" title="Diogenes">Diogenes</a> Casting Away his Cup</i> (1650s), oil on canvas, 219 x 148 cm., private collection</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_Crucifixion_of_Polyclitus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crucifixion of Polyclitus (1650s), oil on canvas, 108 x 139 cm., National Museum, Warsaw"><img alt="Crucifixion of Polyclitus (1650s), oil on canvas, 108 x 139 cm., National Museum, Warsaw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Rosa_Crucifixion_of_Polyclitus.jpg/289px-Rosa_Crucifixion_of_Polyclitus.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Rosa_Crucifixion_of_Polyclitus.jpg/434px-Rosa_Crucifixion_of_Polyclitus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Rosa_Crucifixion_of_Polyclitus.jpg/578px-Rosa_Crucifixion_of_Polyclitus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2410" data-file-height="1877" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Crucifixion of <a href="/wiki/Polyclitus_(freedman)" title="Polyclitus (freedman)">Polyclitus</a></i> (1650s), oil on canvas, 108 x 139 cm., <a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, Warsaw">National Museum, Warsaw</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Demokrit,_hensunken_i_betragtninger.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Democritus in Meditation (1650–51), oil on canvas, 344 x 214 cm., National Gallery of Denmark"><img alt="Democritus in Meditation (1650–51), oil on canvas, 344 x 214 cm., National Gallery of Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Demokrit%2C_hensunken_i_betragtninger.jpg/135px-Demokrit%2C_hensunken_i_betragtninger.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Demokrit%2C_hensunken_i_betragtninger.jpg/204px-Demokrit%2C_hensunken_i_betragtninger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Demokrit%2C_hensunken_i_betragtninger.jpg/271px-Demokrit%2C_hensunken_i_betragtninger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="5760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritus</a> in Meditation</i> (1650–51), oil on canvas, 344 x 214 cm., <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Denmark" title="National Gallery of Denmark">National Gallery of Denmark</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 217.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_-_The_Death_of_Regulus,_ca._1650-1652.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Death of Regulus (c. 1650–1652), oil on canvas, 152.4 × 219.71 cm., Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"><img alt="The Death of Regulus (c. 1650–1652), oil on canvas, 152.4 × 219.71 cm., Virginia Museum of Fine Arts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rosa_-_The_Death_of_Regulus%2C_ca._1650-1652.jpg/323px-Rosa_-_The_Death_of_Regulus%2C_ca._1650-1652.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rosa_-_The_Death_of_Regulus%2C_ca._1650-1652.jpg/485px-Rosa_-_The_Death_of_Regulus%2C_ca._1650-1652.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rosa_-_The_Death_of_Regulus%2C_ca._1650-1652.jpg/646px-Rosa_-_The_Death_of_Regulus%2C_ca._1650-1652.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Death of Regulus</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1650</span>–1652), oil on canvas, 152.4 × 219.71 cm., <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" title="Virginia Museum of Fine Arts">Virginia Museum of Fine Arts</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_-_The_Baptism_of_the_Eunuch,_ca._1660.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Baptism of the Eunuch (c. 1660), oil on canvas, 200 x 122 cm., Chrysler Museum of Art"><img alt="The Baptism of the Eunuch (c. 1660), oil on canvas, 200 x 122 cm., Chrysler Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rosa_-_The_Baptism_of_the_Eunuch%2C_ca._1660.jpg/138px-Rosa_-_The_Baptism_of_the_Eunuch%2C_ca._1660.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rosa_-_The_Baptism_of_the_Eunuch%2C_ca._1660.jpg/207px-Rosa_-_The_Baptism_of_the_Eunuch%2C_ca._1660.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rosa_-_The_Baptism_of_the_Eunuch%2C_ca._1660.jpg/275px-Rosa_-_The_Baptism_of_the_Eunuch%2C_ca._1660.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Baptism of the Eunuch</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1660</span>), oil on canvas, 200 x 122 cm., <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Museum_of_Art" title="Chrysler Museum of Art">Chrysler Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_Pythagoras_Emerging_from_the_Underworld_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pythagoras Emerging from the Underworld (1662), oil on canvas, 131 x 189 cm., Kimbell Art Museum"><img alt="Pythagoras Emerging from the Underworld (1662), oil on canvas, 131 x 189 cm., Kimbell Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Salvator_Rosa_-_Pythagoras_Emerging_from_the_Underworld_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/324px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Pythagoras_Emerging_from_the_Underworld_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Salvator_Rosa_-_Pythagoras_Emerging_from_the_Underworld_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/486px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Pythagoras_Emerging_from_the_Underworld_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Salvator_Rosa_-_Pythagoras_Emerging_from_the_Underworld_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/647px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Pythagoras_Emerging_from_the_Underworld_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5401" data-file-height="3756" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a> Emerging from the Underworld</i> (1662), oil on canvas, 131 x 189 cm., <a href="/wiki/Kimbell_Art_Museum" title="Kimbell Art Museum">Kimbell Art Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Shade_of_Samuel_Appears_to_Saul_-_WGA20058.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saul and the Witch of Endor (1668), oil on canvas, 275 x 191 cm., Louvre"><img alt="Saul and the Witch of Endor (1668), oil on canvas, 275 x 191 cm., Louvre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Shade_of_Samuel_Appears_to_Saul_-_WGA20058.jpg/168px-Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Shade_of_Samuel_Appears_to_Saul_-_WGA20058.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Shade_of_Samuel_Appears_to_Saul_-_WGA20058.jpg/253px-Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Shade_of_Samuel_Appears_to_Saul_-_WGA20058.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Shade_of_Samuel_Appears_to_Saul_-_WGA20058.jpg/337px-Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Shade_of_Samuel_Appears_to_Saul_-_WGA20058.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Saul" title="Saul">Saul</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Witch_of_Endor" title="Witch of Endor">Witch of Endor</a></i> (1668), oil on canvas, 275 x 191 cm., <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landscapes">Landscapes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Landscapes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_-_Il_ponte,_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landscape with a Bridge (1645–49), oil on canvas, 106 x 127 cm., Galleria Palatina"><img alt="Landscape with a Bridge (1645–49), oil on canvas, 106 x 127 cm., Galleria Palatina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rosa_-_Il_ponte%2C_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg/270px-Rosa_-_Il_ponte%2C_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rosa_-_Il_ponte%2C_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg/405px-Rosa_-_Il_ponte%2C_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rosa_-_Il_ponte%2C_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg/540px-Rosa_-_Il_ponte%2C_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Landscape with a Bridge</i> (1645–49), oil on canvas, 106 x 127 cm., <a href="/wiki/Galleria_Palatina" class="mw-redirect" title="Galleria Palatina">Galleria Palatina</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harbour_Scene_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17200.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Harbour Scene (undated), oil on canvas, 72 x 94 cm., Nationalmuseum"><img alt="Harbour Scene (undated), oil on canvas, 72 x 94 cm., Nationalmuseum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Harbour_Scene_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17200.tif/lossy-page1-280px-Harbour_Scene_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17200.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Harbour_Scene_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17200.tif/lossy-page1-420px-Harbour_Scene_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17200.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Harbour_Scene_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17200.tif/lossy-page1-560px-Harbour_Scene_-_Nationalmuseum_-_17200.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4229" data-file-height="3173" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Harbour Scene</i> (undated), oil on canvas, 72 x 94 cm., <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum" title="Nationalmuseum">Nationalmuseum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa,_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Baptizing_Christ_in_the_Jordan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint John the Baptist Baptizing Christ in the Jordan (c. 1655) oil on canvas, 173 x 258.7 cm., Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum"><img alt="Saint John the Baptist Baptizing Christ in the Jordan (c. 1655) oil on canvas, 173 x 258.7 cm., Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Rosa%2C_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Baptizing_Christ_in_the_Jordan.jpg/315px-Rosa%2C_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Baptizing_Christ_in_the_Jordan.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Rosa%2C_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Baptizing_Christ_in_the_Jordan.jpg/472px-Rosa%2C_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Baptizing_Christ_in_the_Jordan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Rosa%2C_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Baptizing_Christ_in_the_Jordan.jpg/629px-Rosa%2C_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Baptizing_Christ_in_the_Jordan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Saint John the Baptist Baptizing Christ in the Jordan</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1655</span>) oil on canvas, 173 x 258.7 cm., <a href="/wiki/Kelvingrove_Art_Gallery_and_Museum" title="Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum">Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa,_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Revealing_Christ_to_the_Disciples.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint John the Baptist Revealing Christ to the Disciples (c. 1655) oil on canvas, 173.4 x 260.7 cm., Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum"><img alt="Saint John the Baptist Revealing Christ to the Disciples (c. 1655) oil on canvas, 173.4 x 260.7 cm., Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rosa%2C_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Revealing_Christ_to_the_Disciples.jpg/315px-Rosa%2C_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Revealing_Christ_to_the_Disciples.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rosa%2C_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Revealing_Christ_to_the_Disciples.jpg/473px-Rosa%2C_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Revealing_Christ_to_the_Disciples.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rosa%2C_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Revealing_Christ_to_the_Disciples.jpg/630px-Rosa%2C_Saint_John_the_Baptist_Revealing_Christ_to_the_Disciples.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Saint John the Baptist Revealing Christ to the Disciples</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1655</span>) oil on canvas, 173.4 x 260.7 cm., <a href="/wiki/Kelvingrove_Art_Gallery_and_Museum" title="Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum">Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandits_on_a_Rocky_Coast_MET_DP323412.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandits on a Rocky Coast (c. 1655), oil on canvas, 74.9 x 100 cm., Metropolitan Museum of Art"><img alt="Bandits on a Rocky Coast (c. 1655), oil on canvas, 74.9 x 100 cm., Metropolitan Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bandits_on_a_Rocky_Coast_MET_DP323412.jpg/279px-Bandits_on_a_Rocky_Coast_MET_DP323412.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bandits_on_a_Rocky_Coast_MET_DP323412.jpg/419px-Bandits_on_a_Rocky_Coast_MET_DP323412.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bandits_on_a_Rocky_Coast_MET_DP323412.jpg/558px-Bandits_on_a_Rocky_Coast_MET_DP323412.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3919" data-file-height="2949" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Bandits on a Rocky Coast</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1655</span>), oil on canvas, 74.9 x 100 cm., <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_River_Landscape_with_Apollo_and_the_Cumean_Sibyl_-_WGA20057.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apollo and the Cumean Sibyl (1657–58), oil on canvas, 173.7 x 259.5 cm., Wallace Collection"><img alt="Apollo and the Cumean Sibyl (1657–58), oil on canvas, 173.7 x 259.5 cm., Wallace Collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Salvator_Rosa_-_River_Landscape_with_Apollo_and_the_Cumean_Sibyl_-_WGA20057.jpg/316px-Salvator_Rosa_-_River_Landscape_with_Apollo_and_the_Cumean_Sibyl_-_WGA20057.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Salvator_Rosa_-_River_Landscape_with_Apollo_and_the_Cumean_Sibyl_-_WGA20057.jpg/473px-Salvator_Rosa_-_River_Landscape_with_Apollo_and_the_Cumean_Sibyl_-_WGA20057.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Salvator_Rosa_-_River_Landscape_with_Apollo_and_the_Cumean_Sibyl_-_WGA20057.jpg/631px-Salvator_Rosa_-_River_Landscape_with_Apollo_and_the_Cumean_Sibyl_-_WGA20057.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="802" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Apollo and the Cumean Sibyl</i> (1657–58), oil on canvas, 173.7 x 259.5 cm., <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 231.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 229.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_rosa,_paesaggio_con_mercurio_e_il_boscaiolo_disonesto,_1663_ca_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mercury and the Dishonest Woodsman (ca. 1663), oil on canvas, 125.7 x 202.1 cm., National Gallery"><img alt="Mercury and the Dishonest Woodsman (ca. 1663), oil on canvas, 125.7 x 202.1 cm., National Gallery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Salvator_rosa%2C_paesaggio_con_mercurio_e_il_boscaiolo_disonesto%2C_1663_ca_%28cropped%29.jpg/344px-Salvator_rosa%2C_paesaggio_con_mercurio_e_il_boscaiolo_disonesto%2C_1663_ca_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Salvator_rosa%2C_paesaggio_con_mercurio_e_il_boscaiolo_disonesto%2C_1663_ca_%28cropped%29.jpg/515px-Salvator_rosa%2C_paesaggio_con_mercurio_e_il_boscaiolo_disonesto%2C_1663_ca_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Salvator_rosa%2C_paesaggio_con_mercurio_e_il_boscaiolo_disonesto%2C_1663_ca_%28cropped%29.jpg/687px-Salvator_rosa%2C_paesaggio_con_mercurio_e_il_boscaiolo_disonesto%2C_1663_ca_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4319" data-file-height="2642" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mercury and the Dishonest Woodsman</i> (ca. 1663), oil on canvas, 125.7 x 202.1 cm., <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 211.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 209.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa,_Jacob%E2%80%99s_Dream,_c._1665,_oil_on_canvas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacob's Dream (c. 1665), oil on canvas, 137 x 200 cm., Derbyshire, Chatsworth, Devonshire collection"><img alt="Jacob's Dream (c. 1665), oil on canvas, 137 x 200 cm., Derbyshire, Chatsworth, Devonshire collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Salvator_Rosa%2C_Jacob%E2%80%99s_Dream%2C_c._1665%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg/314px-Salvator_Rosa%2C_Jacob%E2%80%99s_Dream%2C_c._1665%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Salvator_Rosa%2C_Jacob%E2%80%99s_Dream%2C_c._1665%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg/471px-Salvator_Rosa%2C_Jacob%E2%80%99s_Dream%2C_c._1665%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Salvator_Rosa%2C_Jacob%E2%80%99s_Dream%2C_c._1665%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg/628px-Salvator_Rosa%2C_Jacob%E2%80%99s_Dream%2C_c._1665%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Jacob's Dream</i> (c. 1665), oil on canvas, 137 x 200 cm., Derbyshire, Chatsworth, Devonshire collection</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 233.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 231.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Finding_of_Moses_-_47.92_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Finding of Moses (1660–65), oil on canvas, 123.2 × 202.6 cm., Detroit Institute of Arts"><img alt="The Finding of Moses (1660–65), oil on canvas, 123.2 × 202.6 cm., Detroit Institute of Arts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Finding_of_Moses_-_47.92_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/347px-Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Finding_of_Moses_-_47.92_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Finding_of_Moses_-_47.92_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/521px-Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Finding_of_Moses_-_47.92_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Finding_of_Moses_-_47.92_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/694px-Salvator_Rosa_-_The_Finding_of_Moses_-_47.92_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Finding_of_Moses" class="mw-redirect" title="The Finding of Moses">The Finding of Moses</a></i> (1660–65), oil on canvas, 123.2 × 202.6 cm., <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_-_Landscape_with_Saint_Anthony_Abbot_and_Saint_Paul_the_Hermit,_About_1660_-_1665_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Anthony Abbot and St. Paul the Hermit (c. 1660–65), oil on canvas, 67.3 x 49.9 cm., National Gallery of Scotland"><img alt="St. Anthony Abbot and St. Paul the Hermit (c. 1660–65), oil on canvas, 67.3 x 49.9 cm., National Gallery of Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rosa_-_Landscape_with_Saint_Anthony_Abbot_and_Saint_Paul_the_Hermit%2C_About_1660_-_1665_%28cropped%29.jpg/154px-Rosa_-_Landscape_with_Saint_Anthony_Abbot_and_Saint_Paul_the_Hermit%2C_About_1660_-_1665_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rosa_-_Landscape_with_Saint_Anthony_Abbot_and_Saint_Paul_the_Hermit%2C_About_1660_-_1665_%28cropped%29.jpg/231px-Rosa_-_Landscape_with_Saint_Anthony_Abbot_and_Saint_Paul_the_Hermit%2C_About_1660_-_1665_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rosa_-_Landscape_with_Saint_Anthony_Abbot_and_Saint_Paul_the_Hermit%2C_About_1660_-_1665_%28cropped%29.jpg/308px-Rosa_-_Landscape_with_Saint_Anthony_Abbot_and_Saint_Paul_the_Hermit%2C_About_1660_-_1665_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>St. Anthony Abbot and <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_the_Hermit" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul the Hermit">St. Paul the Hermit</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1660</span>–65), oil on canvas, 67.3 x 49.9 cm., <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery of Scotland">National Gallery of Scotland</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 103.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Death_of_Empedocles_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Death of Empedocles (c. 1665–70), oil on canvas, 135 x 99 cm., private collection"><img alt="The Death of Empedocles (c. 1665–70), oil on canvas, 135 x 99 cm., private collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_Death_of_Empedocles_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg/155px-The_Death_of_Empedocles_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_Death_of_Empedocles_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg/233px-The_Death_of_Empedocles_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_Death_of_Empedocles_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg/310px-The_Death_of_Empedocles_by_Salvator_Rosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="1664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Death of <a href="/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles">Empedocles</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1665</span>–70), oil on canvas, 135 x 99 cm., private collection</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 233.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Landscape_with_Tobit_and_the_angel_mg_0161.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tobias and the Angel (c. 1670), oil on canvas, 121 x 195 cm., Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg"><img alt="Tobias and the Angel (c. 1670), oil on canvas, 121 x 195 cm., Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Landscape_with_Tobit_and_the_angel_mg_0161.jpg/350px-Landscape_with_Tobit_and_the_angel_mg_0161.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Landscape_with_Tobit_and_the_angel_mg_0161.jpg/525px-Landscape_with_Tobit_and_the_angel_mg_0161.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Landscape_with_Tobit_and_the_angel_mg_0161.jpg/700px-Landscape_with_Tobit_and_the_angel_mg_0161.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3816" data-file-height="2291" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Tobias_and_the_Angel" title="Tobias and the Angel">Tobias and the Angel</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1670</span>), oil on canvas, 121 x 195 cm., <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Strasbourg" title="Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg">Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_Rocky_Landscape_with_a_Huntsman_and_Warriors_-_WGA20063.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rocky Landscape with a Huntsman and Warriors (c. 1670), oil on canvas, 142 x 192 cm., Louvre"><img alt="Rocky Landscape with a Huntsman and Warriors (c. 1670), oil on canvas, 142 x 192 cm., Louvre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Salvator_Rosa_-_Rocky_Landscape_with_a_Huntsman_and_Warriors_-_WGA20063.jpg/287px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Rocky_Landscape_with_a_Huntsman_and_Warriors_-_WGA20063.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Salvator_Rosa_-_Rocky_Landscape_with_a_Huntsman_and_Warriors_-_WGA20063.jpg/430px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Rocky_Landscape_with_a_Huntsman_and_Warriors_-_WGA20063.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Salvator_Rosa_-_Rocky_Landscape_with_a_Huntsman_and_Warriors_-_WGA20063.jpg/573px-Salvator_Rosa_-_Rocky_Landscape_with_a_Huntsman_and_Warriors_-_WGA20063.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Rocky Landscape with a Huntsman and Warriors</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1670</span>), oil on canvas, 142 x 192 cm., <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drawings">Drawings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Drawings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All drawings are undated: pen, ink, and wash; or pen, ink, wash, and chalk on paper </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turbaned_Warrior_Holding_a_Mace_MET_1970.101.12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turbaned Warrior Holding a Mace (13.2 x 8.2 cm.), Metropolitan Museum of Art"><img alt="Turbaned Warrior Holding a Mace (13.2 x 8.2 cm.), Metropolitan Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Turbaned_Warrior_Holding_a_Mace_MET_1970.101.12.jpg/141px-Turbaned_Warrior_Holding_a_Mace_MET_1970.101.12.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Turbaned_Warrior_Holding_a_Mace_MET_1970.101.12.jpg/212px-Turbaned_Warrior_Holding_a_Mace_MET_1970.101.12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Turbaned_Warrior_Holding_a_Mace_MET_1970.101.12.jpg/282px-Turbaned_Warrior_Holding_a_Mace_MET_1970.101.12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="2224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Turbaned Warrior Holding a Mace</i> (13.2 x 8.2 cm.), <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 107.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 105.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martyrdom_of_St._Andrew_MET_DP811520_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martyrdom of St. Andrew (19.8 x 13.7 cm.), Metropolitan Museum of Art"><img alt="Martyrdom of St. Andrew (19.8 x 13.7 cm.), Metropolitan Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Martyrdom_of_St._Andrew_MET_DP811520_%28cropped%29.jpg/158px-Martyrdom_of_St._Andrew_MET_DP811520_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Martyrdom_of_St._Andrew_MET_DP811520_%28cropped%29.jpg/237px-Martyrdom_of_St._Andrew_MET_DP811520_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Martyrdom_of_St._Andrew_MET_DP811520_%28cropped%29.jpg/316px-Martyrdom_of_St._Andrew_MET_DP811520_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2441" data-file-height="3479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Martyrdom of St. Andrew</i> (19.8 x 13.7 cm.), <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROSA_Salvator_-_Femme_debout_drap%C3%A9e,_portant_quelque_chose,_se_dirigeant_vers_la_gauche,_INV_9747,_Recto_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woman standing draped (25.4 x 14.7 cm.), Louvre"><img alt="Woman standing draped (25.4 x 14.7 cm.), Louvre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ROSA_Salvator_-_Femme_debout_drap%C3%A9e%2C_portant_quelque_chose%2C_se_dirigeant_vers_la_gauche%2C_INV_9747%2C_Recto_%28cropped%29.jpg/129px-ROSA_Salvator_-_Femme_debout_drap%C3%A9e%2C_portant_quelque_chose%2C_se_dirigeant_vers_la_gauche%2C_INV_9747%2C_Recto_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ROSA_Salvator_-_Femme_debout_drap%C3%A9e%2C_portant_quelque_chose%2C_se_dirigeant_vers_la_gauche%2C_INV_9747%2C_Recto_%28cropped%29.jpg/194px-ROSA_Salvator_-_Femme_debout_drap%C3%A9e%2C_portant_quelque_chose%2C_se_dirigeant_vers_la_gauche%2C_INV_9747%2C_Recto_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ROSA_Salvator_-_Femme_debout_drap%C3%A9e%2C_portant_quelque_chose%2C_se_dirigeant_vers_la_gauche%2C_INV_9747%2C_Recto_%28cropped%29.jpg/258px-ROSA_Salvator_-_Femme_debout_drap%C3%A9e%2C_portant_quelque_chose%2C_se_dirigeant_vers_la_gauche%2C_INV_9747%2C_Recto_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="578" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Woman standing draped</i> (25.4 x 14.7 cm.), <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Abandoned_Oidipus_(Salvator_Rosa)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_23888.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Oedipus Abandoned (65 x 45 cm.), Nationalmuseum"><img alt="Oedipus Abandoned (65 x 45 cm.), Nationalmuseum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_Abandoned_Oidipus_%28Salvator_Rosa%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_23888.tif/lossy-page1-161px-The_Abandoned_Oidipus_%28Salvator_Rosa%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_23888.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_Abandoned_Oidipus_%28Salvator_Rosa%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_23888.tif/lossy-page1-242px-The_Abandoned_Oidipus_%28Salvator_Rosa%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_23888.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_Abandoned_Oidipus_%28Salvator_Rosa%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_23888.tif/lossy-page1-323px-The_Abandoned_Oidipus_%28Salvator_Rosa%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_23888.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2680" data-file-height="3737" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Oedipus Abandoned</i> (65 x 45 cm.), <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum" title="Nationalmuseum">Nationalmuseum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 219.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 217.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Witches%27_Sabbath_(recto);_Figures_Gathered_around_a_tree_(verso)_MET_DP812350_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Witches' Sabbath (21.8 x 31.7 cm.), Metropolitan Museum of Art"><img alt="Witches' Sabbath (21.8 x 31.7 cm.), Metropolitan Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Witches%27_Sabbath_%28recto%29%3B_Figures_Gathered_around_a_tree_%28verso%29_MET_DP812350_%28cropped%29.jpg/326px-Witches%27_Sabbath_%28recto%29%3B_Figures_Gathered_around_a_tree_%28verso%29_MET_DP812350_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Witches%27_Sabbath_%28recto%29%3B_Figures_Gathered_around_a_tree_%28verso%29_MET_DP812350_%28cropped%29.jpg/490px-Witches%27_Sabbath_%28recto%29%3B_Figures_Gathered_around_a_tree_%28verso%29_MET_DP812350_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Witches%27_Sabbath_%28recto%29%3B_Figures_Gathered_around_a_tree_%28verso%29_MET_DP812350_%28cropped%29.jpg/652px-Witches%27_Sabbath_%28recto%29%3B_Figures_Gathered_around_a_tree_%28verso%29_MET_DP812350_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3627" data-file-height="2503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Witches' Sabbath</i> (21.8 x 31.7 cm.), <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Forest_Scene%27_attributed_to_Salvator_Rosa,_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Forest Scene, Honolulu Museum of Art"><img alt="Forest Scene, Honolulu Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%27Forest_Scene%27_attributed_to_Salvator_Rosa%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.JPG/303px-%27Forest_Scene%27_attributed_to_Salvator_Rosa%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.JPG" decoding="async" width="202" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%27Forest_Scene%27_attributed_to_Salvator_Rosa%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.JPG/455px-%27Forest_Scene%27_attributed_to_Salvator_Rosa%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%27Forest_Scene%27_attributed_to_Salvator_Rosa%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.JPG/605px-%27Forest_Scene%27_attributed_to_Salvator_Rosa%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2475" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Forest Scene</i>, <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Museum_of_Art" title="Honolulu Museum of Art">Honolulu Museum of Art</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prints">Prints</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Prints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All prints are <a href="/wiki/Etching" title="Etching">etchings</a>, or etchings with <a href="/wiki/Drypoint" title="Drypoint">drypoint</a> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Battling_Tritons_LACMA_M.88.233.5_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Battling Tritons (1660–61), 11.11 x 16.51 cm."><img alt="Battling Tritons (1660–61), 11.11 x 16.51 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Battling_Tritons_LACMA_M.88.233.5_%28cropped%29.jpg/341px-Battling_Tritons_LACMA_M.88.233.5_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Battling_Tritons_LACMA_M.88.233.5_%28cropped%29.jpg/511px-Battling_Tritons_LACMA_M.88.233.5_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Battling_Tritons_LACMA_M.88.233.5_%28cropped%29.jpg/681px-Battling_Tritons_LACMA_M.88.233.5_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1972" data-file-height="1304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Battling Tritons</i> (1660–61), 11.11 x 16.51 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 103.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 101.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glaucus_and_Scylla_LACMA_56.15.23.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Glaucus and Scylla (1661), 35.24 x 23.5 cm."><img alt="Glaucus and Scylla (1661), 35.24 x 23.5 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Glaucus_and_Scylla_LACMA_56.15.23.jpg/152px-Glaucus_and_Scylla_LACMA_56.15.23.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Glaucus_and_Scylla_LACMA_56.15.23.jpg/229px-Glaucus_and_Scylla_LACMA_56.15.23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Glaucus_and_Scylla_LACMA_56.15.23.jpg/305px-Glaucus_and_Scylla_LACMA_56.15.23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Glaucus and Scylla</i> (1661), 35.24 x 23.5 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 101.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 99.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_human_skulls,_study_for_%22Democritus_in_Meditation%22_MET_DP836195.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Three Human Skulls (1662), 14.2 × 9.2 cm."><img alt="Three Human Skulls (1662), 14.2 × 9.2 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Three_human_skulls%2C_study_for_%22Democritus_in_Meditation%22_MET_DP836195.jpg/149px-Three_human_skulls%2C_study_for_%22Democritus_in_Meditation%22_MET_DP836195.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Three_human_skulls%2C_study_for_%22Democritus_in_Meditation%22_MET_DP836195.jpg/223px-Three_human_skulls%2C_study_for_%22Democritus_in_Meditation%22_MET_DP836195.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Three_human_skulls%2C_study_for_%22Democritus_in_Meditation%22_MET_DP836195.jpg/298px-Three_human_skulls%2C_study_for_%22Democritus_in_Meditation%22_MET_DP836195.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="3942" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Three Human Skulls</i> (1662), 14.2 × 9.2 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvator_rosa,_la_crocifissione_di_policrate,_1662_ca.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Crucifixion of Polycrates the Tyrant after his Capture by the Persians (1662), 47.3 x 72.2 cm."><img alt="The Crucifixion of Polycrates the Tyrant after his Capture by the Persians (1662), 47.3 x 72.2 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Salvator_rosa%2C_la_crocifissione_di_policrate%2C_1662_ca.jpg/336px-Salvator_rosa%2C_la_crocifissione_di_policrate%2C_1662_ca.jpg" decoding="async" width="224" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Salvator_rosa%2C_la_crocifissione_di_policrate%2C_1662_ca.jpg/505px-Salvator_rosa%2C_la_crocifissione_di_policrate%2C_1662_ca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Salvator_rosa%2C_la_crocifissione_di_policrate%2C_1662_ca.jpg/672px-Salvator_rosa%2C_la_crocifissione_di_policrate%2C_1662_ca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2740" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Crucifixion of Polycrates the Tyrant after his Capture by the Persians</i> (1662), 47.3 x 72.2 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_infant_Oedipus_is_tied_to_a_tree_by_the_shepherd_to_whom_Wellcome_L0032548_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rescue of the Infant Oedipus (1663), 72.4 x 47.2 cm."><img alt="Rescue of the Infant Oedipus (1663), 72.4 x 47.2 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_infant_Oedipus_is_tied_to_a_tree_by_the_shepherd_to_whom_Wellcome_L0032548_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-The_infant_Oedipus_is_tied_to_a_tree_by_the_shepherd_to_whom_Wellcome_L0032548_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_infant_Oedipus_is_tied_to_a_tree_by_the_shepherd_to_whom_Wellcome_L0032548_%28cropped%29.jpg/226px-The_infant_Oedipus_is_tied_to_a_tree_by_the_shepherd_to_whom_Wellcome_L0032548_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_infant_Oedipus_is_tied_to_a_tree_by_the_shepherd_to_whom_Wellcome_L0032548_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-The_infant_Oedipus_is_tied_to_a_tree_by_the_shepherd_to_whom_Wellcome_L0032548_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="4492" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Rescue of the Infant Oedipus</i> (1663), 72.4 x 47.2 cm. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jason_and_the_Dragon_LACMA_56.15.11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jason and the Dragon (1663–64), 33.6 x 21.5 cm."><img alt="Jason and the Dragon (1663–64), 33.6 x 21.5 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Jason_and_the_Dragon_LACMA_56.15.11.jpg/145px-Jason_and_the_Dragon_LACMA_56.15.11.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Jason_and_the_Dragon_LACMA_56.15.11.jpg/218px-Jason_and_the_Dragon_LACMA_56.15.11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Jason_and_the_Dragon_LACMA_56.15.11.jpg/291px-Jason_and_the_Dragon_LACMA_56.15.11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Jason and the Dragon</i> (1663–64), 33.6 x 21.5 cm.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_about_Rosa">Works about Rosa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Works about Rosa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3200a_Roma_-_S._Maria_degli_Angeli_-_Tomba_Salvator_Rosa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_17-Jun-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/3200a_Roma_-_S._Maria_degli_Angeli_-_Tomba_Salvator_Rosa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_17-Jun-2007.jpg/170px-3200a_Roma_-_S._Maria_degli_Angeli_-_Tomba_Salvator_Rosa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_17-Jun-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/3200a_Roma_-_S._Maria_degli_Angeli_-_Tomba_Salvator_Rosa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_17-Jun-2007.jpg/255px-3200a_Roma_-_S._Maria_degli_Angeli_-_Tomba_Salvator_Rosa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_17-Jun-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/3200a_Roma_-_S._Maria_degli_Angeli_-_Tomba_Salvator_Rosa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_17-Jun-2007.jpg/340px-3200a_Roma_-_S._Maria_degli_Angeli_-_Tomba_Salvator_Rosa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_17-Jun-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="1804" /></a><figcaption>Rosa's tomb</figcaption></figure> <p>A number of biographies and fictionalizations of the life of Rosa exist: </p> <ul><li>Domenico Passeri speaks of him in <i>Vite de Pittori</i></li> <li>Salvini, <i>Satire e Vita di Salvator Rosa</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de%27_Dominici" title="Bernardo de' Dominici">Bernardo de' Dominici</a>, <i>Vita di Rosa</i> (1742, Naples)</li> <li>In England, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Morgan">Lady Morgan</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011551255"><i>The Life and Times of Salvator Rosa</i></a>, and Albert Cotton in <i>A Company of Death</i> romanticized his life.</li> <li>Rosa is the fictional hero of the novella <i>Signor Formica</i>, 1819, also known simply as <i>Salvator Rosa</i>, by <a href="/wiki/E._T._A._Hoffmann" title="E. T. A. Hoffmann">E. T. A. Hoffmann</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salvator_Rosa_(opera)" title="Salvator Rosa (opera)">Salvator Rosa</a></i> is a 19th-century Italian opera by <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Gomes" title="Antônio Carlos Gomes">Antônio Carlos Gomes</a>, with libretto by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ghislanzoni" title="Antonio Ghislanzoni">Antonio Ghislanzoni</a>, after the novel <i>Masaniello</i> by <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Mirecourt" title="Eugène de Mirecourt">Eugène de Mirecourt</a>.</li> <li>The 1846 ballet <i><a href="/wiki/Catarina_(ballet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catarina (ballet)">Catarina</a></i> by the choreographer <a href="/wiki/Jules_Perrot" title="Jules Perrot">Jules Perrot</a> and the composer <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Pugni" title="Cesare Pugni">Cesare Pugni</a> was produced in London at <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Theatre">Her Majesty's Theatre</a>, and was inspired by the alleged story of Rosa's dealings with Brigands of the <a href="/wiki/Abruzzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abruzzi">Abruzzi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>One of the pieces included in the piano collection <i><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_de_p%C3%A8lerinage" title="Années de pèlerinage">Années de pèlerinage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> is entitled "Canzonetta del Salvator Rosa". That song (<i>Vado ben spesso cangiando loco</i>) was, however, composed by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bononcini" title="Giovanni Bononcini">Giovanni Bononcini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jaffé,_ed._(1967)-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jaffé,_ed._(1967)_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaffé,_ed._(1967)_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jaffé, Hans L. C., editor. 1967. <i>20,000 Years of World Painting.</i> Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers. New York. 418 pp. [page 228]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Salvator-Rosa">"Salvator Rosa | Italian painter"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Salvator+Rosa+%7C+Italian+painter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FSalvator-Rosa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvator+Rosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Venturi_and_Skira-Venturi_(1952)-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Venturi_and_Skira-Venturi_(1952)_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Venturi_and_Skira-Venturi_(1952)_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Venturi_and_Skira-Venturi_(1952)_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Venturi, Lionello and Rosabianca Skira-Venturi. 1952. <i>Italian Painting: From Caracaggio to Modigliani.</i> Editions D'Art Albert Skira, Geneva, Switzerland. 174 pp. [pages 67 & 85 ]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Langelon_(2010)-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langelon_(2010)_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Langelon, Helen, (with Xavier F. Salomon and Caterina Volpi). 2010. <i>Salvator Rosa.</i> Dulwich Picture Gallery and Kimbell Art Museum in association with Paul Holberton Publishing, London. 240 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-907372-01-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-907372-01-8">978-1-907372-01-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wittkower,_p._325-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wittkower,_p._325_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wittkower,_p._325_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wittkower, p. 325</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pignatti_(1985)-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pignatti_(1985)_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pignatti_(1985)_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pignatti, Terisio. 1985. <i>Five Centuries of Italian Painting 1300-1800: from the collection of the Sarah Campbell Blaffer Foundation.</i> Sarah Campbell Blaffer Foundation. Houston, Texas. 231 pp. [pages 153-155] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9615-615-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-9615-615-0-5">0-9615-615-0-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hobbes J.R. p. 241</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13183c.htm">"Salvatore Rosa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Salvatore+Rosa&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F13183c.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvator+Rosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/artists/466/salvator-rosa-italian-1615-1673/">"Salvator Rosa (Italian, 1615 - 1673) (Getty Museum)"</a>. <i>The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+J.+Paul+Getty+in+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=Salvator+Rosa+%28Italian%2C+1615+-+1673%29+%28Getty+Museum%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getty.edu%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fartists%2F466%2Fsalvator-rosa-italian-1615-1673%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvator+Rosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://art.famsf.org/salvator-rosa">"Salvator Rosa"</a>. <i>FAMSF Search the Collections</i>. December 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAMSF+Search+the+Collections&rft.atitle=Salvator+Rosa&rft.date=2019-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fart.famsf.org%2Fsalvator-rosa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvator+Rosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GroveArtOnline-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GroveArtOnline_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GroveArtOnline_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GroveArtOnline_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GroveArtOnline_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GroveArtOnline_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GroveArtOnline_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Langdon, Helen (2003). Rosa, Salvator. <i>Grove Art Online</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elmes, James (1825). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q8xAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA91">The Arts and Artists: Or Anecdotes & Relics, of the Schools of Painting, Sculpture & Architecture</a></i>. London: John Knight & Henry Lacey. p. 91. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/982205644">982205644</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sOFYAAAAYAAJ">Storia della pittura in Perugia e delle arti</a> by Angelo Lupattelli (1895), page 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lines from "The Indolent Castle", James Thompson, 1748 quoted by Helen Langdon in <i>Burlington Magazine</i> 115(84):p. 779 (1973)<i></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, Paul. <i>Art: A New History</i>, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003, p. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rolf,_ed._(2000)-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rolf,_ed._(2000)_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tomam, Rolf, editor. 2000. <i>Neoclassicism and Romanticism: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, Drawings, 1750-1848.</i> Könemann, Verlagsgesellschaft. Cologne. 520 pp. [page 18 ] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8290-1575-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-8290-1575-5">3-8290-1575-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bris_(1981)-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bris_(1981)_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bris, Michel Le. 1981. <i>Romantics and Romanticism.</i> Skira/Rizzoli International Publications, Inc. New York 1981. 215 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8478-0371-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8478-0371-6">0-8478-0371-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wallace_(1979)-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wallace_(1979)_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wallace_(1979)_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wallace_(1979)_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wallace_(1979)_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wallace, Richard. 1979. <i>Salvator Rosa in America.</i> The Wellesley College Museum. Wellesley, Massachusetts. 124 pp. Library of Congress Catalogue Number 79-84183</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernardo_de'_Dominici_(1742)-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bernardo_de'_Dominici_(1742)_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernardo de' Dominici. 1742. <i>Vita di Rosa.</i> Naples.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-E._T._A._Hoffmann_(1821)-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-E._T._A._Hoffmann_(1821)_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E. T. A. Hoffmann. 1821. <i>Signor Formica</i> (aka <i>Salvator Rosa</i>), in vol. 4 of Die Serapionsbrüder.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morgan_(1824)-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morgan_(1824)_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan, Lady Sydney. 1824. <i>The Life And Times of Salvator Rosa.</i> Henry Colburn. London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morden_(2010)-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morden_(2010)_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morden, Barbara C. 2010. <i>John Martin: Apocalypse Now!.</i> Northumbria Press. Newcastle Upon Tyne, U. K. 123 pp. [page 5 ] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904794-99-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904794-99-8">978-1-904794-99-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Powell_(1990)-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Powell_(1990)_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Powell, Earl A. 1990. <i>Thomas Cole.</i> Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers. New York, NY. 144 pp. [page 53 ] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-3158-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-3158-3">0-8109-3158-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Ruskin, Modern Painters Vol 1, part II, Chap 3, Also Modern Painters, edited and abridged by David Barry, Andrew Deutsch Ltd 1987, page 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kitson_et_al._(1973)-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kitson_et_al._(1973)_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kitson, Michael, Helen Langdon, Richard Wallace, John Sunderland. 1973. <i>Salvator Rosa: Hayward Gallery.</i> London Arts Council. London. 88 pp. ISBN 0728700026</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salerno_(1975)-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Salerno_(1975)_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Salerno, Luigi.1975. <i>L'opera completa di Salvator Rosa (Classici dell'arte series).</i> Rizzoli Editore. Milano. 108 pp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mahoney_(1977)-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mahoney_(1977)_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahoney, Michael. 1977. <i>Drawings Of Salvator Rosa, Vol. I & II.</i> Garland. New York. 869 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0824027078" title="Special:BookSources/0824027078">0824027078</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoare_(2019)-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hoare_(2019)_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoare, Alexandra. 2019. <i>The Letters of Salvator Rosa (1615-1673): An Italian Transcription, English Translation and Critical Edition (Studies in Baroque Art).</i> Brepols Publishers. 1104 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1905375883" title="Special:BookSources/1905375883">1905375883</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott_(1996)-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scott_(1996)_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scott, I. Jonathan. 1996. <i>Salvator Rosa: His Life and Times.</i> Yale University Press. New Haven. 272 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300064160" title="Special:BookSources/0300064160">0300064160</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yotova_(2020)-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yotova_(2020)_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yotova, Raya. 2020. <i>Salvator Rosa: Drawings & Paintings (Annotated).</i> Independently published. 66 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8669812980" title="Special:BookSources/979-8669812980">979-8669812980</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoare_(2018)-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hoare_(2018)_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoare, Alexandra. 2018. <i>Salvator Rosa, Friendship and the Free Artist in Seventeenth-century Italy (Studies in Baroque Art).</i> Harvey Miller Publishers. 521 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1912554046" title="Special:BookSources/1912554046">1912554046</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAu1978" class="citation journal cs1">Au, Susan (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1477997">"The Bandit Ballerina: Some Sources of Jules Perrot's Catarina"</a>. <i>Dance Research Journal</i>. <b>10</b> (2): 2–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1477997">10.2307/1477997</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0149-7677">0149-7677</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1477997">1477997</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191390259">191390259</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dance+Research+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Bandit+Ballerina%3A+Some+Sources+of+Jules+Perrot%27s+Catarina&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=2-5&rft.date=1978&rft.issn=0149-7677&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A191390259%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1477997%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1477997&rft.aulast=Au&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1477997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvator+Rosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928153711/http://www.naxosdirect.com/title/8.550549">"Naxos Direct - Buy Performing Arts Media Online - Free US Delivery"</a>. <i>naxosdirect.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naxosdirect.com/title/8.550549">the original</a> on September 28, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=naxosdirect.com&rft.atitle=Naxos+Direct+-+Buy+Performing+Arts+Media+Online+-+Free+US+Delivery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naxosdirect.com%2Ftitle%2F8.550549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvator+Rosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossetti1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">Rossetti, William Michael</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Rosa,_Salvator" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Rosa, Salvator">Rosa, Salvator</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). pp. 720–722.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rosa%2C+Salvator&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=720-722&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Rossetti&rft.aufirst=William+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvator+Rosa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWittkower1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Wittkower" title="Rudolf Wittkower">Wittkower, Rudolf</a> (1980). <i>Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600–1750</i>. Pelican History of Art (Penguin Books Ltd). pp. 325–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+and+Architecture+in+Italy%2C+1600%E2%80%931750&rft.pages=325-7&rft.pub=Pelican+History+of+Art+%28Penguin+Books+Ltd%29&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Wittkower&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvator+Rosa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salvator_Rosa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Salvator Rosa">Salvator Rosa</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/actor:rosa-salvator-16151673">105 artworks by or after Salvator Rosa</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Art_UK" title="Art UK">Art UK</a> site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070105001119/http://www.spamula.net/blog/2006/09/the_genius_of_salvator_rosa_1.html">Notes on etchings titled <i>The genius of Salvator Rosa</i>.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/rosa_salvator.html">Artcyclopedia entry on Salvator Rosa online.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227204805/https://www.kimbellart.org/rosa/">Exhibition 2011</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimbell_Art_Museum" title="Kimbell Art Museum">Kimbell Art Museum</a>, Fort Worth, Texas</li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Rosa,_Salvator" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Rosa, Salvator">Free scores by Salvator Rosa</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> (IMSLP)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/81943">Jusepe de Ribera, 1591-1652</a></i>, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which includes material on Salvator Rosa (see index)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Salvator_Rosa" title="Template:Salvator Rosa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Salvator_Rosa" title="Template talk:Salvator Rosa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Salvator_Rosa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Salvator Rosa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Salvator_Rosa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salvator Rosa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_(Salvator_Rosa)" title="Philosophy (Salvator Rosa)">Philosophy</a></i> (c. 1645)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torture_of_Prometheus_(Salvator_Rosa)" title="Torture of Prometheus (Salvator Rosa)">Torture of Prometheus</a></i> (c. 1646–1648)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_(Salvator_Rosa)" title="Self-Portrait (Salvator Rosa)">Self-Portrait</a></i> (c. 1640–1649)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_Fragility_(painting)" title="Human Fragility (painting)">Human Fragility</a></i> (1656)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_Fortune" title="Allegory of Fortune">Allegory of Fortune</a></i> (c. 1658)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_of_Aeneas_(Salvator_Rosa)" title="The Dream of Aeneas (Salvator Rosa)">The Dream of Aeneas</a></i> (c. 1660–1665)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Tobias_and_the_Angel_(Rosa)" title="Landscape with Tobias and the Angel (Rosa)">Landscape with Tobias and the Angel</a></i> (c. 1670)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Catarina_or_La_Fille_du_Bandit" title="Catarina or La Fille du Bandit">Catarina or La Fille du Bandit</a></i> (1846 ballet by <a href="/wiki/Jules_Perrot" title="Jules Perrot">Jules Perrot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Pugni" title="Cesare Pugni">Cesare Pugni</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salvator_Rosa_(opera)" title="Salvator Rosa (opera)">Salvator Rosa</a></i> (1873 opera by <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Gomes" title="Antônio Carlos Gomes">Antônio Carlos Gomes</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359421#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122795017">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/46830369">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/16561/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvMCXY3XFr3Xvjgf8CxXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118791141">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50048421">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123233378">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123233378">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/031768601">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rosa, Salvatore <1615-1673>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/MILV102677">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36223085">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002153927&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1041064">Spain</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4942450">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/165754">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069279446">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90812641">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000068324&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000514648&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=169556">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810582248805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/41959">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007276423805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058529256606706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14080908">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03450590?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500011328">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/635c2524-174b-4756-ac1c-8181ba11a7dc">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/68204">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/44bc143d-f6a2-4aac-b9cf-d5cb1e068219">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/1206/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/1439/">Auckland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/en/person/rosa-salvatore">Städel</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/en/person/rosa-salvator">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/artist/wd/d2128dd4-13e2-4ddb-a821-a453ecb877e6">Prado</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/salvator-rosa">National Gallery of Canada</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/3847/">South Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/345511">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ROSA, Salvatore"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/salvatore-rosa_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118791141.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118791141">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032146876">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64j0f56">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/1995">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30005841">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&oldid=1253389639">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salvator_Rosa&oldid=1253389639</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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