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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1900s–1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900s–1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>1900s–1940s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900s–1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s–1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s–1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>1950s–1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s–1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_in_the_21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_in_the_21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Published in the 21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_in_the_21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Timeline_of_Havana&params=23.13_N_82.38_W_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°08′N</span> <span class="longitude">82°23′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.13°N 82.38°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.13; -82.38</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> The following is a timeline of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Havana" title="History of Havana">history</a> of <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1044870489">@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .tocright{display:none}.mw-parser-output .tocright{width:100%!important}}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tocright{float:right;clear:right;width:auto;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-none{clear:none}}</style><div class="tocright"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prior_to_18th_century">Prior to 18th 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Cuba" title="Category:History of Cuba">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cuba" title="History of Cuba">History of <span class="fn org label">Cuba</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_Cubicum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Insigne_Cubicum.svg/50px-Insigne_Cubicum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Insigne_Cubicum.svg/75px-Insigne_Cubicum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Insigne_Cubicum.svg/100px-Insigne_Cubicum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Cuba" title="Governorate of Cuba">Governorate of Cuba</a> <small>(1511–1519)</small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno_genocide" title="Taíno genocide">Taíno genocide</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a> <small>(1535–1821)</small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Havana" title="Siege of Havana">Siege of Havana</a> <small>(1762)</small></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Captaincy General of Cuba</a> <small>(1607–1898)</small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lopez_Expedition" title="Lopez Expedition">Lopez Expedition</a> <small>(1850–1851)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Years%27_War" title="Ten Years' War">Ten Years' War</a> <small>(1868–1878)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_War_(Cuba)" title="Little War (Cuba)">Little War</a> <small>(1879–1880)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_War_of_Independence" title="Cuban War of Independence">Cuban War of Independence</a> <small>(1895–1898)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of Paris</a> <small>(1898)</small></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Government_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Military Government in Cuba">US Military Government</a> <small>(1898–1902)</small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platt_Amendment" title="Platt Amendment">Platt Amendment</a> <small>(1901)</small></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Republic of Cuba</a> <small>(1902–1959)</small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Occupation_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Occupation of Cuba">Cuban Pacification</a> <small>(1906–1909)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Negro Rebellion">Negro Rebellion</a> <small>(1912)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Intervention" title="Sugar Intervention">Sugar Intervention</a> <small>(1917–1922)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution_of_1933" title="Cuban Revolution of 1933">Cuban Revolution of 1933</a> <small>(1933)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Cuban_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1952 Cuban coup d'état">Batistazo</a> <small>(1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a> <small>(1953–1959)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_embargo_against_Cuba" title="United States embargo against Cuba">United States embargo against Cuba</a> <small>(1958–)</small></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Republic of Cuba</a> <small>(1959–)</small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidation_of_the_Cuban_Revolution" title="Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution">Consolidation of the revolution</a> <small>(1959–1962)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_exodus" title="Cuban exodus">Cuban exodus</a> <small>(1959–)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a> <small>(1961)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a> <small>(1962)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_years" title="Grey years">Grey years</a> <small>(1971-76)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutionalization_process" title="Institutionalization process">Institutionalization process</a> <small>(1976-1986)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_intervention_in_Angola" title="Cuban intervention in Angola">Intervention in Angola</a> <small>(1975–1991)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectification_process" title="Rectification process">Rectification process</a> <small>(1986-1992)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Period" title="Special Period">Special Period</a> <small>(1991–2000)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_thaw" title="Cuban thaw">Cuban thaw</a> <small>(2015–2017)</small></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cuban_history" title="Timeline of Cuban history">Timeline</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Topical</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="History of agriculture in Cuba">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="History of education in Cuba">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic history of Cuba">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_healthcare_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="History of healthcare in Cuba">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_human_rights_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="History of human rights in Cuba">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Cuba" title="History of the Jews in Cuba">Jewish history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Cuba" title="Military history of Cuba">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_religion_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="History of religion in Cuba">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="History of women in Cuba">Women's history</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/16px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/24px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cuba" title="Portal:Cuba">Cuba portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Cuba" title="Template:History of Cuba"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Cuba" title="Template talk:History of Cuba"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Cuba" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Cuba"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>1514 – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a> founds settlement.</li> <li>1519 – Current location of the city</li> <li>1537 – Town sacked.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1555 – Town sacked by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Sores" title="Jacques de Sores">Jacques de Sores</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-europa2001chronology_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-europa2001chronology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1577 – <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_la_Real_Fuerza" title="Castillo de la Real Fuerza">Castillo de la Real Fuerza</a> built.</li> <li>1578 – Church of Santo Domingo built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1589 – Governor's residence relocated to Havana from <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1591 – <a href="/wiki/Basilica_Menor_de_San_Francisco_de_Asis" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica Menor de San Francisco de Asis">Basilica Menor de San Francisco de Asis</a> built.</li> <li>1592 – City status granted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1607 – Havana becomes capital of Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1608 – San Agustin church built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1630 – <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador_de_la_Punta_Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="San Salvador de la Punta Fortress">San Salvador de la Punta Fortress</a> built.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1640 – <a href="/wiki/Morro_Castle_(Havana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morro Castle (Havana)">Morro Castle</a> built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1644 – Convent of Santa Clara founded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clune2001_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clune2001-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1648 – Epidemic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1668 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_San_Francisco_de_Paula_(Havana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of San Francisco de Paula (Havana) (page does not exist)">Church of San Francisco de Paula (Havana)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco_de_Paula_(La_Habana)" class="extiw" title="es:Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula (La Habana)">es</a>]</span> construction begins.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1688 – Recollect Dominicans of Santa Cataline de Siena founded.<sup id="cite_ref-Clune2001_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clune2001-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1693 – San Felipe church built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1700 <ul><li>Discalced Carmelites of Santa Teresa de Jesus founded.<sup id="cite_ref-Clune2001_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clune2001-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Santa Catalina church built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="18th_century">18th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1702 – City walls built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1704 – Jesuit college built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1728 – Royal and Pontifical University of Saint Jerome established (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Havana" title="University of Havana">University of Havana</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Learned1908_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Learned1908-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1739_Plan_of_the_city_and_harbour_of_Havanna_situated_on_the_island_of_Cuba_by_Milton_BPL_m8627.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1739_Plan_of_the_city_and_harbour_of_Havanna_situated_on_the_island_of_Cuba_by_Milton_BPL_m8627.png/220px-1739_Plan_of_the_city_and_harbour_of_Havanna_situated_on_the_island_of_Cuba_by_Milton_BPL_m8627.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1739_Plan_of_the_city_and_harbour_of_Havanna_situated_on_the_island_of_Cuba_by_Milton_BPL_m8627.png/330px-1739_Plan_of_the_city_and_harbour_of_Havanna_situated_on_the_island_of_Cuba_by_Milton_BPL_m8627.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1739_Plan_of_the_city_and_harbour_of_Havanna_situated_on_the_island_of_Cuba_by_Milton_BPL_m8627.png/440px-1739_Plan_of_the_city_and_harbour_of_Havanna_situated_on_the_island_of_Cuba_by_Milton_BPL_m8627.png 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>Map of Havana, 1739</figcaption></figure></dd> <dd><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_new_and_correct_chart_of_the_harbour_of_Havana_on_the_island_of_Cuba_with_a_plan_of_ye_city_etc._LOC_74694800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/A_new_and_correct_chart_of_the_harbour_of_Havana_on_the_island_of_Cuba_with_a_plan_of_ye_city_etc._LOC_74694800.jpg/220px-A_new_and_correct_chart_of_the_harbour_of_Havana_on_the_island_of_Cuba_with_a_plan_of_ye_city_etc._LOC_74694800.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/A_new_and_correct_chart_of_the_harbour_of_Havana_on_the_island_of_Cuba_with_a_plan_of_ye_city_etc._LOC_74694800.jpg/330px-A_new_and_correct_chart_of_the_harbour_of_Havana_on_the_island_of_Cuba_with_a_plan_of_ye_city_etc._LOC_74694800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/A_new_and_correct_chart_of_the_harbour_of_Havana_on_the_island_of_Cuba_with_a_plan_of_ye_city_etc._LOC_74694800.jpg/440px-A_new_and_correct_chart_of_the_harbour_of_Havana_on_the_island_of_Cuba_with_a_plan_of_ye_city_etc._LOC_74694800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9886" data-file-height="7831" /></a><figcaption>Plan of Havana, 1758</figcaption></figure></dd> <dd><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:An_exact_plan_of_the_city,_fortifications_%26_harbour_of_Havana_in_the_island_of_Cuba_LOC_2010593342.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/An_exact_plan_of_the_city%2C_fortifications_%26_harbour_of_Havana_in_the_island_of_Cuba_LOC_2010593342.tif/lossy-page1-220px-An_exact_plan_of_the_city%2C_fortifications_%26_harbour_of_Havana_in_the_island_of_Cuba_LOC_2010593342.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/An_exact_plan_of_the_city%2C_fortifications_%26_harbour_of_Havana_in_the_island_of_Cuba_LOC_2010593342.tif/lossy-page1-330px-An_exact_plan_of_the_city%2C_fortifications_%26_harbour_of_Havana_in_the_island_of_Cuba_LOC_2010593342.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/An_exact_plan_of_the_city%2C_fortifications_%26_harbour_of_Havana_in_the_island_of_Cuba_LOC_2010593342.tif/lossy-page1-440px-An_exact_plan_of_the_city%2C_fortifications_%26_harbour_of_Havana_in_the_island_of_Cuba_LOC_2010593342.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5615" data-file-height="4309" /></a><figcaption>Map of Havana, 1762</figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail_of_the_plan_of_the_city,_port_and_castles_of_San_Christobal_de_La_Habana-1776.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Detail_of_the_plan_of_the_city%2C_port_and_castles_of_San_Christobal_de_La_Habana-1776.jpg/220px-Detail_of_the_plan_of_the_city%2C_port_and_castles_of_San_Christobal_de_La_Habana-1776.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Detail_of_the_plan_of_the_city%2C_port_and_castles_of_San_Christobal_de_La_Habana-1776.jpg/330px-Detail_of_the_plan_of_the_city%2C_port_and_castles_of_San_Christobal_de_La_Habana-1776.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Detail_of_the_plan_of_the_city%2C_port_and_castles_of_San_Christobal_de_La_Habana-1776.jpg/440px-Detail_of_the_plan_of_the_city%2C_port_and_castles_of_San_Christobal_de_La_Habana-1776.jpg 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the plan of the city, port and castles of San Christobal de La Habana-1776</figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <ul><li>1748 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Havana_(1748)" title="Battle of Havana (1748)">Battle of Havana</a>.</li> <li>1762 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Havana_(1762)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Havana (1762)">Battle of Havana</a>; British in power.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldBook_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldBook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1763 – 6 July: Spanish in power per <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">Treaty of Paris (1763)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorse1797_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorse1797-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1767 – <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_Atar%C3%A9s" title="Castillo de Atarés">Castillo de Atarés</a> built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1768 <ul><li>Hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>New city districts established: Campeche (including barrios San Francisco, San Isidro, Santa Paula, Santa Teresa) and La Punte (including barrios El Angel, Dragones, La Estrella, Monserrate).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarpaci_et_al.2002_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarpaci_et_al.2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Navarro1999_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Navarro1999-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1772 – <a href="/wiki/Paseo_del_Prado,_Havana" title="Paseo del Prado, Havana">Paseo del Prado</a> laid out (approximate date).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1774 – <a href="/wiki/La_Caba%C3%B1a" title="La Cabaña">La Cabaña</a> fortress built.</li> <li>1775 – El Coleseo (theatre) built on the <a href="/wiki/La_Alameda_de_Paula,_Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="La Alameda de Paula, Havana">Alameda de Paula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1777 – <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Havana">Cathedral of Havana</a> built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1780 – <a href="/wiki/Castillo_del_Pr%C3%ADncipe_(Havana)" title="Castillo del Príncipe (Havana)">Castle del Príncipe</a> built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1781 – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_San_Lazaro,_Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital de San Lazaro, Havana">Hospital de San Lazaro, Havana</a></li></ul></li> <li>1787 – <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_la_Habana" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Cristóbal de la Habana">Roman Catholic diocese of San Cristóbal de la Habana</a> established.<sup id="cite_ref-katolsk_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-katolsk-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1789 – Bishopric established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1791 – Population: 51,307.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1792 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Econ%C3%B3mica_de_los_Amigos_del_Pa%C3%ADs_de_la_Habana" title="Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País de la Habana">Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País de la Habana</a> established.<sup id="cite_ref-Learned1908_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Learned1908-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Palace built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1794 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_of_the_Sea" title="Consulate of the Sea">Consulado</a> (merchant guild) established.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Casa_de_Beneficencia_y_Maternidad_de_La_Habana" title="La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana">La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1799 <ul><li>Bateria de Santa Clara, 1799 <a href="/wiki/File:Battery_of_Santa_Clara_areal._Havana,_Cuba.jpg" title="File:Battery of Santa Clara areal. Havana, Cuba.jpg">File:Battery of Santa Clara areal. Havana, Cuba.jpg</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="19th_century">19th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Habana-1853.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Map_of_Habana-1853.jpg/220px-Map_of_Habana-1853.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Map_of_Habana-1853.jpg/330px-Map_of_Habana-1853.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Map_of_Habana-1853.jpg/440px-Map_of_Habana-1853.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3906" data-file-height="3084" /></a><figcaption>Map of Havana. 1853</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Habana_1866_ciudad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Habana_1866_ciudad.jpg/220px-Habana_1866_ciudad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Habana_1866_ciudad.jpg/330px-Habana_1866_ciudad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Habana_1866_ciudad.jpg/440px-Habana_1866_ciudad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4687" data-file-height="3792" /></a><figcaption>Map of Havana. 1866</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Situationsplan_von_Havana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Situationsplan_von_Havana.jpg/220px-Situationsplan_von_Havana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Situationsplan_von_Havana.jpg/330px-Situationsplan_von_Havana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Situationsplan_von_Havana.jpg/440px-Situationsplan_von_Havana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>Map of Havana, 1888</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Havana_Cuba_Map_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Havana_Cuba_Map_1898.jpg/220px-Havana_Cuba_Map_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Havana_Cuba_Map_1898.jpg/330px-Havana_Cuba_Map_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Havana_Cuba_Map_1898.jpg/440px-Havana_Cuba_Map_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Map of Havana, 1898</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Havana,_Cuba_by_Planet_Labs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Havana%2C_Cuba_by_Planet_Labs.jpg/220px-Havana%2C_Cuba_by_Planet_Labs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Havana%2C_Cuba_by_Planet_Labs.jpg/330px-Havana%2C_Cuba_by_Planet_Labs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Havana%2C_Cuba_by_Planet_Labs.jpg/440px-Havana%2C_Cuba_by_Planet_Labs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3829" data-file-height="2873" /></a><figcaption>Map of Havana, 2016</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1806 – <a href="/wiki/Espada_Cemetery" title="Espada Cemetery">Espada Cemetery</a></li> <li>1810 – Hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1811 – Population: 94,023.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1813 – <i><a href="/wiki/El_Diario_de_la_Marina" class="mw-redirect" title="El Diario de la Marina">El Lucero de la Habana</a></i> newspaper begins publication.</li> <li>1817 <ul><li>Botanical Gardens established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELejeune1996-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floridita" title="Floridita">La Piña de Plata</a> eatery in business.</li></ul></li> <li>1828 – <a href="/wiki/El_Templete" title="El Templete">El Templete</a> built in the Plaza de Armas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1832 – <i><a href="/wiki/El_Diario_de_la_Marina" class="mw-redirect" title="El Diario de la Marina">El Noticioso y Lucero de la Habana</a></i> newspaper begins publication.</li> <li>1834 – President's Palace built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1835 <ul><li>Fernando VII aqueduct constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mercado de Cristina (market) built on <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Vieja,_Havana" title="Plaza Vieja, Havana">Plaza Vieja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarclay1993_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarclay1993-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1837 – Railway (Havana-<a href="/wiki/Bejucal" title="Bejucal">Bejucal</a>), Mercado de Cristina, and city jail<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> constructed.</li> <li>1838 – <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Tac%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro Tacón">Teatro Tacón</a> opens.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1840 – <a href="/wiki/Plaza_del_Vapor,_Havana" title="Plaza del Vapor, Havana">Plaza del Vapor</a></li> <li>1841 – Population: 184,508.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1844 <ul><li>Liceo Artistico y Literario de la Habana (lyceum) founded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamírez1891_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamírez1891-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Aldama" title="Palacio de Aldama">Palacio de Aldama</a> built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhilippou2014_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhilippou2014-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1846 – <a href="/wiki/Great_Havana_Hurricane_of_1846" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Havana Hurricane of 1846">Great Havana Hurricane</a>.</li> <li>1847 – Premiere of <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bottesini" title="Giovanni Bottesini">Bottesini</a>'s opera <i>Cristoforo Colombo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1853 <ul><li>Susini cigarette factory in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-Robertson2011_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robertson2011-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revista_de_la_Habana" title="Revista de la Habana">Revista de la Habana</a></i> literary magazine begins publication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1854 – <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_Bel%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegio de Belén">Colegio de Belén</a> founded.<sup id="cite_ref-Learned1908_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Learned1908-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_del_Vapor,_Havana" title="Plaza del Vapor, Havana">Plaza del Vapor, Havana</a></li></ul></li> <li>1856 – Hotel Inglaterra built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELejeune1996-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1861 – <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Cuban Academy of Sciences">Royal Academy of Medical, Physical, and Natural Sciences</a> established.<sup id="cite_ref-Learned1908_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Learned1908-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1863 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuente_de_la_India" title="Fuente de la India">Fuente de la India</a> (fountain) installed in Parque Central.</li> <li>City walls dismantled.</li></ul></li> <li>1868 <ul><li><i>El Ansador Comercial</i> begins publication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colon_Cemetery,_Havana" title="Colon Cemetery, Havana">Colon Cemetery</a> inaugurated.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1871 – 27 November: Students <a href="/wiki/Ten_Years%27_War" title="Ten Years' War">executed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>(<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusilamiento_de_los_Ocho_Estudiantes_de_Medicina" class="extiw" title="es:Fusilamiento de los Ocho Estudiantes de Medicina">es</a>)</sup></li> <li>1876 – Hotel Pasaje built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFornias1996_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFornias1996-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1877 <ul><li>Villalba palace built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELejeune1996-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Payret Theatre opens.<sup id="cite_ref-Romera1887_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romera1887-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1878 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acueducto_de_Albear" class="mw-redirect" title="Acueducto de Albear">Acueducto de Albear</a> inaugurated.</li> <li>City becomes part of <a href="/wiki/La_Habana_Province" title="La Habana Province">La Habana Province</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1880 – Colegio de Abogados de La Habana (bar association) founded.<sup id="cite_ref-Learned1908_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Learned1908-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1881 – Jane Theater-Circus built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELejeune1996-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1882 – School of arts and trades opens.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1884 – <i>La Lucha</i> newspaper begins publication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1888 – <i>La Discusion</i> newspaper begins publication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1889 – Population: 200,000.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1890 – Alhambra Theatre opens.<sup id="cite_ref-thomas2008_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomas2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1894 – <a href="/wiki/Manzana_de_G%C3%B3mez" class="mw-redirect" title="Manzana de Gómez">Manzana de Gómez</a> built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELejeune1996-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1898 – 15 February: <a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(ACR-1)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Maine (ACR-1)">United States Navy Ship Maine</a> explosion.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-OnThisDay_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-OnThisDay-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1899 <ul><li>U.S. military occupation begins.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Population: 235,981.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20th_century">20th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1909_Habana_map_by_Baedeker.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/1909_Habana_map_by_Baedeker.png/220px-1909_Habana_map_by_Baedeker.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/1909_Habana_map_by_Baedeker.png/330px-1909_Habana_map_by_Baedeker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/1909_Habana_map_by_Baedeker.png/440px-1909_Habana_map_by_Baedeker.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Map of Havana, 1909</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900s–1940s"><span id="1900s.E2.80.931940s"></span>1900s–1940s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1900s–1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1901 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional José Martí">Biblioteca Nacional José Martí</a> (library) established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malec%C3%B3n,_Havana" title="Malecón, Havana">Malecón</a> (esplanade) construction begins.</li></ul></li> <li>1902 <ul><li>20 May: U.S. occupation of Cuba ends. Republic of Cuba promulgated.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Mundo_(Cuba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Mundo (Cuba) (page does not exist)">El Mundo</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Tierra</i> newspapers begin publication.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1905 – Petroleum refinery in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1907 <ul><li>Palace of the Association of Store Clerks built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELejeune1996-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Population: 297,159.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sociedad de Ingenieros y Arquitectos de Cuba (engineering society) headquartered in city.<sup id="cite_ref-Learned1908_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Learned1908-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1908 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Independiente_de_Color" title="Partido Independiente de Color">Partido Independiente de Color</a> (political party) founded in Havana.<sup id="cite_ref-Appiah2005_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appiah2005-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bohemia</i> magazine begins publication.<sup id="cite_ref-Balderston2000_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balderston2000-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Sevilla" title="Hotel Sevilla">Hotel Sevilla</a> built.</li></ul></li> <li>1909 – <a href="/wiki/Lonja_del_Comercio_building" title="Lonja del Comercio building">Lonja del Comercio building</a> (stock exchange) and <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel Plaza">Hotel Plaza</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Plaza_(La_Habana)" class="extiw" title="es:Hotel Plaza (La Habana)">es</a>]</span> constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELejeune1996-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1910 – Pimp <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Yarini" title="Alberto Yarini">Alberto Yarini</a> is killed in the San Isidro barrio of <a href="/wiki/Old_Havana" title="Old Havana">Old Havana</a>.</li> <li>1913 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Bellas_Artes_de_La_Habana" title="Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana">National Museum of Fine Arts of Havana</a> founded.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Heraldo_de_Cuba" title="El Heraldo de Cuba">El Heraldo de Cuba</a></i> newspaper begins publication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanger1919_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanger1919-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1917 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manzana_de_G%C3%B3mez" class="mw-redirect" title="Manzana de Gómez">Manzana de Gómez</a> shopping arcade built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Club Atenas organized.<sup id="cite_ref-Appiah2005_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appiah2005-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1919 <ul><li>Florida West Indies Airways begins flights to/from <a href="/wiki/Key_West" title="Key West">Key West</a>, USA.<sup id="cite_ref-Robertson2011_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robertson2011-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Population: 363,506 city; 697,583 <a href="/wiki/La_Habana_Province" title="La Habana Province">province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Casa_de_Beneficencia_y_Maternidad_de_La_Habana_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/La_Casa_de_Beneficencia_y_Maternidad_de_La_Habana_1919.jpg/220px-La_Casa_de_Beneficencia_y_Maternidad_de_La_Habana_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/La_Casa_de_Beneficencia_y_Maternidad_de_La_Habana_1919.jpg/330px-La_Casa_de_Beneficencia_y_Maternidad_de_La_Habana_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/La_Casa_de_Beneficencia_y_Maternidad_de_La_Habana_1919.jpg/440px-La_Casa_de_Beneficencia_y_Maternidad_de_La_Habana_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/La_Casa_de_Beneficencia_y_Maternidad_de_La_Habana" title="La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana">La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad</a> during <a href="/wiki/1919_Florida_Keys_hurricane" title="1919 Florida Keys hurricane">cyclone of 1919</a> with the statute of <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maceo_Grajales" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Maceo Grajales">Antonio Maceo</a> in the background.</figcaption></figure><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></li></ul></li> <li>1920 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Revolution_(Cuba)" title="Museum of the Revolution (Cuba)">Museum of the Revolution</a> (Presidential Palace before 1959) built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELejeune1996-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Biblioteca Municipal (library)<sup id="cite_ref-Valdes2005_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valdes2005-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ruston_Academy" title="Ruston Academy">Ruston Academy</a><sup id="cite_ref-MiamiHeritage_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MiamiHeritage-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> established.</li></ul></li> <li>1923 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_and_St._Ignatius_of_Loyola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parish of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and St. Ignatius of Loyola (page does not exist)">Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parroquia_del_Sagrado_del_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Jes%C3%BAs_y_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola" class="extiw" title="es:Parroquia del Sagrado del Corazón de Jesús y San Ignacio de Loyola">es</a>]</span> built.</li> <li>1925 <a href="/wiki/Instituto_T%C3%A9cnico_Militar" title="Instituto Técnico Militar">Colegio de Belen</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Morales_y_Pedroso" title="Leonardo Morales y Pedroso">Leonardo Morales y Pedroso</a> is built.</li> <li>1927 – Regina Theatre<sup id="cite_ref-thomas2008_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomas2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Centro Asturiano open.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELejeune1996-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1928 <ul><li>January–February: <a href="/wiki/Pan-American_Conference" title="Pan-American Conference">Pan-American Conference</a> held in Havana.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Marte,_Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Campo de Marte, Havana">Parque de la Fraternidad Americana</a> (park) and <a href="/wiki/Amadeo_Rold%C3%A1n_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeo Roldán Theater">Teatro Auditorium</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inaugurated.</li></ul></li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/National_Capitol_Building_(Havana)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Capitol Building (Havana)">National Capitol Building</a> constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Nacional_de_Cuba" title="Hotel Nacional de Cuba">Hotel Nacional de Cuba</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD_International_Airport" title="José Martí International Airport">Rancho Boyeros Airport</a> begins operating.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacardi_Building_(Havana)" title="Bacardi Building (Havana)">Bacardi Building</a> constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-MMA-ca11_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMA-ca11-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1934 – Orquesta de Cámara de La Habana (musical group) formed.<sup id="cite_ref-Balderston2000_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balderston2000-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Historian_of_Havana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Historian of Havana (page does not exist)">Office of the Historian of Havana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficina_del_Historiador_de_La_Habana" class="extiw" title="es:Oficina del Historiador de La Habana">es</a>]</span> created; <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Roig_de_Leuchsenring" title="Emilio Roig de Leuchsenring">Emilio Roig de Leuchsenring</a> becomes city historian.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1939 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Club" title="Tropicana Club">Tropicana Club</a> in business.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame">Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame</a> inaugurated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_and_Lawn_Tennis_Club" title="Lyceum and Lawn Tennis Club">Lyceum and Lawn Tennis Club</a> formed.<sup id="cite_ref-MiamiHeritage_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MiamiHeritage-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association" title="International Air Transport Association">International Air Transport Association</a> founded in Havana.</li> <li>1946 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Havana_Conference" title="Havana Conference">Havana Conference</a> held.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fernandez_Supervielle" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Fernandez Supervielle">Manuel Fernandez Supervielle</a> becomes mayor.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul></li> <li>1947 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentro_CMQ_Building" title="Radiocentro CMQ Building">Radiocentro CMQ Building</a></li></ul></li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Cuban_National_Ballet" title="Cuban National Ballet">Cuban National Ballet</a> founded.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s–1990s"><span id="1950s.E2.80.931990s"></span>1950s–1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1950s–1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/1952_Cuban_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1952 Cuban coup d'état">1952 Cuban coup d'état</a></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_Jes%C3%BAs_de_Miramar" title="Iglesia de Jesús de Miramar">Iglesia de Jesús de Miramar</a> (church) and <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Havana" title="Embassy of the United States, Havana">Embassy of the United States</a> built.</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/1954_Cuban_general_election" title="1954 Cuban general election">Cuban general election</a></li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/FOCSA_Building" title="FOCSA Building">FOCSA Building</a>.</li> <li>1957 <ul><li>13 March: <a href="/wiki/Havana_Presidential_Palace_Attack_(1957)" class="mw-redirect" title="Havana Presidential Palace Attack (1957)">Presidential Palace Attack</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palacio de la Revolución (page does not exist)">Supreme Court</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="es:Palacio de la Revolución">es</a>]</span> building constructed on <a href="/wiki/Plaza_C%C3%ADvica_(Havana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza Cívica (Havana)">Plaza Cívica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarpaci_et_al.2002_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarpaci_et_al.2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliseo_de_la_Ciudad_Deportiva" title="Coliseo de la Ciudad Deportiva">Coliseo de la Ciudad Deportiva</a> (arena) opens.</li></ul></li> <li>1958 <ul><li>November: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Guas_Incl%C3%A1n" title="Rafael Guas Inclán">Rafael Guas Inclán</a> elected mayor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD_Memorial" title="José Martí Memorial">José Martí Memorial</a> erected in Plaza Cívica.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Cuban_general_election" title="1958 Cuban general election">1958 Cuban general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Rivero_Ag%C3%BCero" title="Andrés Rivero Agüero">Andrés Rivero Agüero</a> is the last democratically elected president of Cuba under the <a href="/wiki/1940_Constitution_of_Cuba" title="1940 Constitution of Cuba">1940 Constitution</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1959 <ul><li>January: <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Revolutionary forces</a> take city.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-timeline_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-timeline-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Instituto Nacional de Ahorro y Vivienda (housing agency) headquartered in Havana.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_del_Vapor,_Havana" title="Plaza del Vapor, Havana">Plaza del Vapor</a> demolished by the Castro government.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Plaza Cívica renamed "<a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n" title="Plaza de la Revolución">Plaza de la Revolución</a>".</li></ul></li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/International_Ballet_Festival_of_Havana" title="International Ballet Festival of Havana">International Ballet Festival of Havana</a> begins.</li> <li>1961 <ul><li>Cuban <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Cuba)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Cuba)">Ministry of the Interior</a> headquartered in Havana.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Tecnico_Militar" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Tecnico Militar">Instituto Tecnico Militar</a> established.</li></ul></li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Cuban_National_Ballet_School" title="Cuban National Ballet School">Cuban National Ballet School</a> established.</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Journalists_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban Journalists Union">Cuban Journalists Union</a> headquartered in Havana.<sup id="cite_ref-Europa2002_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europa2002-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino" title="Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino">Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino</a> becomes Catholic <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Havana">archbishop of Havana</a>.</li> <li>Population: 940,700 city; 1,517,700 urban agglomeration.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palacio de la Revolución (page does not exist)">Palacio de la Revolución</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="es:Palacio de la Revolución">es</a>]</span> in use as headquarters of the Communist Party.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_School_of_Havana" title="International School of Havana">International School of Havana</a> established.</li></ul></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_Nacional_de_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jardín botánico Nacional de Cuba (page does not exist)">Jardín botánico Nacional de Cuba</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_Nacional_de_Cuba" class="extiw" title="es:Jardín botánico Nacional de Cuba">es</a>]</span> (garden) established.<sup id="cite_ref-botanic_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-botanic-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 – Population: 1,008,500 city; 1,751,216 urban agglomeration.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Danza_Contemporanea_de_Cuba" title="Danza Contemporanea de Cuba">Danza Contemporanea de Cuba</a> active.</li> <li>1975 – December: 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba held in Havana.</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Naranjo,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Arroyo Naranjo, Cuba">Arroyo Naranjo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boyeros,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyeros, Cuba">Boyeros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centro_Habana,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Habana, Cuba">Centro Habana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cerro,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerro, Cuba">Cerro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotorro,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotorro, Cuba">Cotorro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diez_de_Octubre,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Diez de Octubre, Cuba">Diez de Octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guanabacoa,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanabacoa, Cuba">Guanabacoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Habana_del_Este,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="La Habana del Este, Cuba">La Habana del Este</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Habana_Vieja,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="La Habana Vieja, Cuba">La Habana Vieja</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Lisa,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="La Lisa, Cuba">La Lisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marianao,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Marianao, Cuba">Marianao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Playa,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Playa, Cuba">Playa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza de la Revolución, Cuba">Plaza de la Revolución</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regla,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Regla, Cuba">Regla</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_del_Padr%C3%B3n,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="San Miguel del Padrón, Cuba">San Miguel del Padrón</a> administrative <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Cuba" title="Municipalities of Cuba">municipalities</a> created.</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministerio_de_Cultura_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministerio de Cultura de la República de Cuba (page does not exist)">Ministerio de Cultura de la República de Cuba</a>'s Editorial Letras Cubanas publishing house headquartered in Havana.<sup id="cite_ref-Europa2002_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europa2002-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 – City hosts <a href="/wiki/World_Festival_of_Youth_and_Students" title="World Festival of Youth and Students">World Festival of Youth and Students</a>.</li> <li>1979 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Havana_Film_Festival" title="Havana Film Festival">Havana Film Festival</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_las_Convenciones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palacio de las Convenciones (page does not exist)">Palacio de las Convenciones</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_las_Convenciones" class="extiw" title="es:Palacio de las Convenciones">es</a>]</span> built.</li></ul></li> <li>1982 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Havana" title="Old Havana">Old Havana</a> designated an UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana%27s_International_Book_Fair" title="Havana's International Book Fair">Havana International Book Fair</a> begins.</li></ul></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centro_de_Investigaciones_Psicol%C3%B3gicas_y_Sociol%C3%B3gicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centro de Investigaciones Psicológicas y Sociológicas (page does not exist)">Centro de Investigaciones Psicológicas y Sociológicas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_de_Investigaciones_Psicol%C3%B3gicas_y_Sociol%C3%B3gicas" class="extiw" title="es:Centro de Investigaciones Psicológicas y Sociológicas">es</a>]</span> headquartered in Havana.</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Havana_Biennial" title="Havana Biennial">Havana Biennial Art Exhibition</a> begins.</li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_para_el_Desarrollo_Integral_de_la_Capital" title="Grupo para el Desarrollo Integral de la Capital">Grupo para el Desarrollo Integral de la Capital</a> (urban planning group) formed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarpaci_et_al.2002_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarpaci_et_al.2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Russia_in_Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Russia in Havana">Russian embassy</a> built.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Historia_de_Cuba" title="Instituto de Historia de Cuba">Instituto de Historia de Cuba</a> headquartered in Havana.</li></ul></li> <li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Panamericano,_Havana" title="Estadio Panamericano, Havana">Estadio Panamericano</a> (stadium) opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Pan_American_Games" title="1991 Pan American Games">1991 Pan American Games</a> held in Havana.</li></ul></li> <li>1993 – Population: 2,175,888 city (estimate).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1994_protest_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1994 protest in Cuba">August 1994 protest in Cuba</a>.</li> <li>Bán Rarra group active.<sup id="cite_ref-Bodenheimer2015_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bodenheimer2015-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meli%C3%A1_Cohiba_Hotel" title="Meliá Cohiba Hotel">Meliá Cohiba Hotel</a> in business.</li></ul></li> <li>1998 – January: Catholic <a href="/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_John_Paul_II_outside_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II outside Italy">Pope visits</a> Havana.</li> <li>1999 – Population: 2,189,716 city; 2,891,500 province.<sup id="cite_ref-Europa2002_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europa2002-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="21st_century">21st century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2001 – Ballet Rakatan founded.</li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damas_de_Blanco" class="mw-redirect" title="Damas de Blanco">Damas de Blanco</a> protest begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Contino_Asl%C3%A1n" title="Juan Contino Aslán">Juan Contino Aslán</a> becomes mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>2005 – December: <a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="World Federation of Trade Unions">World Trade Union Congress</a> held in city.<sup id="cite_ref-Green2004_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green2004-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 <ul><li>April: <a href="/wiki/6th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="6th Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba">6th Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba</a> held in Havana.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Romero" title="Marta Hernández Romero">Marta Hernández Romero</a> becomes mayor.</li></ul></li> <li>2012 – Population: 2,105,291.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 <ul><li>Fábrica de Arte Cubano cultural space established.</li> <li>Population: 2,121,871.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li>January: <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Cuban_Thaw" class="mw-redirect" title="United States–Cuban Thaw">United States–Cuban talks</a> held in Havana.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-timeline_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-timeline-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Register2016_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Register2016-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September: Catholic <a href="/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_Francis_outside_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy">pope visits</a> city.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li>March: U.S. president Obama <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Barack_Obama_during_2016#March" class="mw-redirect" title="List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama during 2016">visits</a> Havana.</li> <li>7 April: <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba#Congresses" title="Communist Party of Cuba">Congress</a> of the Communist Party of Cuba held in Havana.</li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li>An <a href="/wiki/2019_Havana_tornado" title="2019 Havana tornado">EF4 tornado</a> seriously damage the city and kills at least three.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Havana's celebrates its 500th anniversary of founding.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Saratoga_explosion" title="Hotel Saratoga explosion">Hotel Saratoga explosion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Havana" title="History of Havana">History of Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cuban_history" title="Timeline of Cuban history">Timeline of Cuban history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:City_timelines" title="Category:City timelines">Timelines</a> of other <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Cuba" title="List of cities in Cuba">cities</a> in Cuba: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Camag%C3%BCey" title="Timeline of Camagüey">Camagüey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cienfuegos" title="Timeline of Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Guant%C3%A1namo" title="Timeline of Guantánamo">Guantánamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Holgu%C3%ADn" title="Timeline of Holguín">Holguín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Matanzas" title="Timeline of Matanzas">Matanzas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Timeline of Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_1-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritannica1910">Britannica 1910</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-europa2001chronology-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-europa2001chronology_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C7WayaUhkUEC&pg=PA79">"Cuba"</a>. <i>Political Chronology of the Americas</i>. <a href="/wiki/Europa_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Publications">Europa Publications</a>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-118-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-118-6"><bdi>978-1-85743-118-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cuba&rft.btitle=Political+Chronology+of+the+Americas&rft.pub=Europa+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-118-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC7WayaUhkUEC%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaedeker1909_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaedeker1909">Baedeker 1909</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonavía2003_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonavía2003">Bonavía 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unesco_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/204">"Old Havana and its Fortification System"</a>. <i>World Heritage Centre</i>. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Old+Havana+and+its+Fortification+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clune2001-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clune2001_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clune2001_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clune2001_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_James_Clune2001" class="citation journal cs1">John James Clune (2001). "A Cuban Convent in the Age of Enlightened Reform: The Observant Franciscan Community of Santa Clara of Havana, 1768–1808". <i>The Americas</i>. <b>57</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Americas&rft.atitle=A+Cuban+Convent+in+the+Age+of+Enlightened+Reform%3A+The+Observant+Franciscan+Community+of+Santa+Clara+of+Havana%2C+1768%E2%80%931808&rft.volume=57&rft.date=2001&rft.au=John+James+Clune&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Learned1908-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Learned1908_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Learned1908_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Learned1908_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Learned1908_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Learned1908_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Learned1908_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5t72q98c?urlappend=%3Bseq=490">"Cuba"</a>. <i>Handbook of Learned Societies and Institutions: America</i>. Publication ;no. 39. USA: <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Institution_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie Institution of Washington">Carnegie Institution of Washington</a>. 1908. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft5t72q98c?urlappend=%3Bseq=490">2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5t72q98c</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cuba&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Learned+Societies+and+Institutions%3A+America&rft.place=USA&rft.series=Publication+%3Bno.+39&rft.pub=Carnegie+Institution+of+Washington&rft.date=1908&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft5t72q98c%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D490&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft5t72q98c%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WorldBook-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WorldBook_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"Timelines: History of Cuba from 1492 to 2008", <i><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Encyclopedia" title="World Book Encyclopedia">World Book</a></i>, USA</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Timelines%3A+History+of+Cuba+from+1492+to+2008&rft.btitle=World+Book&rft.place=USA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorse1797-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorse1797_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorse1797">Morse 1797</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarpaci_et_al.2002-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarpaci_et_al.2002_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarpaci_et_al.2002_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarpaci_et_al.2002_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScarpaci_et_al.2002">Scarpaci et al. 2002</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Navarro1999-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Navarro1999_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaria_Dolores_González-Ripoll_Navarro1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maria Dolores González-Ripoll Navarro (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fv-U1vg4f1sC"><i>Cuba, la isla de los ensayos: cultura y sociedad (1790–1815)</i></a> (in Spanish). Madrid: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_National_Research_Council" title="Spanish National Research Council">Spanish National Research Council</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-00-07852-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-00-07852-2"><bdi>978-84-00-07852-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuba%2C+la+isla+de+los+ensayos%3A+cultura+y+sociedad+%281790%E2%80%931815%29&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Spanish+National+Research+Council&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-84-00-07852-2&rft.au=Maria+Dolores+Gonz%C3%A1lez-Ripoll+Navarro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfv-U1vg4f1sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-katolsk-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-katolsk_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/cuba">"Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Cuba"</a>. Norway: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Oslo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo">Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+Catholic+Dioceses%3A+Cuba&rft.place=Norway&rft.pub=Roman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Oslo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.katolsk.no%2Forganisasjon%2Fverden%2Fchronology%2Fcuba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRalph_Lee_Woodward_Jr.2013" class="citation cs2">Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2013) [2005], "Merchant Guilds", in Cynthia Clark Northrup (ed.), <i>Encyclopedia of World Trade</i>, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765682680" title="Special:BookSources/9780765682680"><bdi>9780765682680</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Merchant+Guilds&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Trade&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780765682680&rft.au=Ralph+Lee+Woodward+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELejeune1996-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELejeune1996_14-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLejeune1996">Lejeune 1996</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarclay1993-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarclay1993_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarclay1993">Barclay 1993</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERamírez1891-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamírez1891_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRamírez1891">Ramírez 1891</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoaquín_Llaverías_Martínez1944" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Llaver%C3%ADas_Mart%C3%ADnez" class="extiw" title="es:Joaquín Llaverías Martínez">Joaquín Llaverías Martínez</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Spanish]</span> (1944), <i>Catálogo de los fondos del Liceo Artístico y Literario de la Habana</i> (in Spanish), <a href="/wiki/Archivo_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Cuba" title="Archivo Nacional de la República de Cuba">Archivo Nacional de la República de Cuba</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cat%C3%A1logo+de+los+fondos+del+Liceo+Art%C3%ADstico+y+Literario+de+la+Habana&rft.pub=Archivo+Nacional+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+de+Cuba&rft.date=1944&rft.au=Joaqu%C3%ADn+Llaver%C3%ADas+Mart%C3%ADnez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhilippou2014-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhilippou2014_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhilippou2014">Philippou 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Murrell_Stevenson1992" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stevenson_(musicologist)" title="Robert Stevenson (musicologist)">Robert Murrell Stevenson</a> (1992), "Havana", <i>New Grove Dictionary of Opera</i>, New York, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0935859926" title="Special:BookSources/0935859926"><bdi>0935859926</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havana&rft.btitle=New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Opera&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0935859926&rft.au=Robert+Murrell+Stevenson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robertson2011-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Robertson2011_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robertson2011_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick_Robertson2011" class="citation book cs1">Patrick Robertson (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2TEEaCrPiWsC"><i>Robertson's Book of Firsts</i></a>. Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60819-738-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60819-738-5"><bdi>978-1-60819-738-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robertson%27s+Book+of+Firsts&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-60819-738-5&rft.au=Patrick+Robertson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2TEEaCrPiWsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedro_M._Pruna1994" class="citation journal cs1">Pedro M. Pruna (1994). "National Science in a Colonial Context: The Royal Academy of Sciences of Havana, 1861–1898". <i>Isis</i>. <b>85</b> (3): 412–426. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F356890">10.1086/356890</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/235461">235461</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143229761">143229761</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Isis&rft.atitle=National+Science+in+a+Colonial+Context%3A+The+Royal+Academy+of+Sciences+of+Havana%2C+1861%E2%80%931898&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=412-426&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143229761%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F235461%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F356890&rft.au=Pedro+M.+Pruna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBankers'_Loan_and_Securities_Company,_New_Orleans1916" class="citation cs2">Bankers' Loan and Securities Company, New Orleans (1916), <i>The Republic of Cuba</i>, New Orleans, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22892116M">22892116M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Republic+of+Cuba&rft.place=New+Orleans&rft.date=1916&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22892116M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=Bankers%27+Loan+and+Securities+Company%2C+New+Orleans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFornias1996-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFornias1996_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFornias1996">Fornias 1996</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romera1887-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Romera1887_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldo_Jiménez_de_la_Romera1887" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Waldo Jiménez de la Romera (1887), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FlwzAQAAIAAJ"><i>Cuba, Puerto-Rico y Filipinas</i></a> (in Spanish), Barcelona: D. Cortezo y ca., <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3153821">3153821</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuba%2C+Puerto-Rico+y+Filipinas&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=D.+Cortezo+y+ca.&rft.date=1887&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3153821&rft.au=Waldo+Jim%C3%A9nez+de+la+Romera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFlwzAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarl_August_Zehden1889" class="citation cs2">Karl August Zehden (1889), <i>Commercial Geography</i>, London: Blacke & Son, Limited</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commercial+Geography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Blacke+%26+Son%2C+Limited&rft.date=1889&rft.au=Karl+August+Zehden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thomas2008-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thomas2008_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thomas2008_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSusan_Thomas2008" class="citation cs2">Susan Thomas (2008), <i>Cuban Zarzuela: Performing Race and Gender on Havana's Lyric Stage</i>, University of Illinois Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252033315" title="Special:BookSources/9780252033315"><bdi>9780252033315</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL10227809M">10227809M</a>, 0252033310</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuban+Zarzuela%3A+Performing+Race+and+Gender+on+Havana%27s+Lyric+Stage&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL10227809M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=9780252033315&rft.au=Susan+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-OnThisDay-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-OnThisDay_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/">"On This Day"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=On+This+Day&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flearning.blogs.nytimes.com%2Fon-this-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirwin_R._Shaffer2009" class="citation journal cs1">Kirwin R. Shaffer (2009). "Havana Hub: Cuban Anarchism, Radical Media and the Trans-Caribbean Anarchist Network, 1902–1915". <i>Caribbean Studies</i>. <b>37</b> (2): 45–81. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fcrb.2010.0018">10.1353/crb.2010.0018</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25702369">25702369</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145625074">145625074</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caribbean+Studies&rft.atitle=Havana+Hub%3A+Cuban+Anarchism%2C+Radical+Media+and+the+Trans-Caribbean+Anarchist+Network%2C+1902%E2%80%931915&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=45-81&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145625074%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25702369%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fcrb.2010.0018&rft.au=Kirwin+R.+Shaffer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Appiah2005-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Appiah2005_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appiah2005_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKwame_Anthony_AppiahHenry_Louis_Gates2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Anthony_Appiah" title="Kwame Anthony Appiah">Kwame Anthony Appiah</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Louis Gates">Henry Louis Gates</a>, eds. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TMZMAgAAQBAJ"><i>Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience</i></a> (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517055-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517055-9"><bdi>978-0-19-517055-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africana%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+the+African+and+African+American+Experience&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-517055-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTMZMAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balderston2000-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Balderston2000_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balderston2000_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_BalderstonMike_GonzalezAna_M._Lopez2000" class="citation book cs1">Daniel Balderston; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Gonzalez_(historian)" title="Mike Gonzalez (historian)">Mike Gonzalez</a>; Ana M. 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USA: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62674-684-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62674-684-8"><bdi>978-1-62674-684-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geographies+of+Cubanidad%3A+Place%2C+Race%2C+and+Musical+Performance+in+Contemporary+Cuba&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-62674-684-8&rft.au=Rebecca+M.+Bodenheimer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlRxlCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/america/blogs/90-millas/2009/11/02/el-alcalde-invisible.html">"El alcalde invisible"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a></i> (in Spanish). Spain. 2 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=El+alcalde+invisible&rft.date=2009-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Famerica%2Fblogs%2F90-millas%2F2009%2F11%2F02%2Fel-alcalde-invisible.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green2004-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Green2004_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Green2004" class="citation book cs1">Richard Green (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IQQSBAAAQBAJ"><i>Chronology of International Organizations</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-35590-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-35590-6"><bdi>978-1-135-35590-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+International+Organizations&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-135-35590-6&rft.au=Richard+Green&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIQQSBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2013.htm">"Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants"</a>. <i>Demographic Yearbook 2013</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Statistics_Division" title="United Nations Statistics Division">United Nations Statistics Division</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Demographic+Yearbook+2013&rft.atitle=Population+of+Capital+Cities+and+Cities+of+100%2C000+or+More+Inhabitants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdyb2013.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2014.htm">"Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants"</a>. <i>Demographic Yearbook 2014</i>. United Nations Statistics Division.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Demographic+Yearbook+2014&rft.atitle=Population+of+Capital+Cities+and+Cities+of+100%2C000+or+More+Inhabitants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdyb2014.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Register2016-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Register2016_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Chronicle of 2015". <a href="/wiki/Annual_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Annual Register"><i>Annual Register</i></a> (257 ed.). UK. 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0266-6170">0266-6170</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronicle+of+2015&rft.btitle=Annual+Register&rft.place=UK&rft.edition=257&rft.date=2016&rft.issn=0266-6170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-34307121"><i>Cuba: Pope Francis celebrates Mass before thousands</i></a>, BBC News, 20 September 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuba%3A+Pope+Francis+celebrates+Mass+before+thousands&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2015-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-34307121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/cuba-tornado-havana-damage-deaths-injuries-video-rain-power-cuts-landslide-a8749786.html">"Cuba tornado: Three killed and more than 170 injured in Havana as deadly cyclone hits capital"</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 28 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/cuba-tornado-havana-damage-deaths-injuries-video-rain-power-cuts-landslide-a8749786.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cuba+tornado%3A+Three+killed+and+more+than+170+injured+in+Havana+as+deadly+cyclone+hits+capital&rft.date=2019-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fcuba-tornado-havana-damage-deaths-injuries-video-rain-power-cuts-landslide-a8749786.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_writer2019" class="citation news cs1">Staff writer (19 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/news/culture-celebrates-havanas-500th-anniversary-0">"Culture celebrates Havana's 500th Anniversary"</a>. <i>The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+United+Nations+Educational%2C+Scientific+and+Cultural+Organization+%28UNESCO%29&rft.atitle=Culture+celebrates+Havana%27s+500th+Anniversary&rft.date=2019-04-19&rft.au=Staff+writer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Fnews%2Fculture-celebrates-havanas-500th-anniversary-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_in_the_18th–19th_century"><span id="Published_in_the_18th.E2.80.9319th_century"></span>Published in the 18th–19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Published in the 18th–19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>in English</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorse1797" class="citation cs2">Jedidiah Morse (1797), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/americangazettee00mors#page/n235/mode/2up">"Havannah"</a>, <i>The American Gazetteer</i>, Boston: S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrews</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havannah&rft.btitle=The+American+Gazetteer&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=S.+Hall%2C+and+Thomas+%26+Andrews&rft.date=1797&rft.au=Jedidiah+Morse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Famericangazettee00mors%23page%2Fn235%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._H._Bonnycastle1819" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Bonnycastle" title="Richard Henry Bonnycastle">R. H. Bonnycastle</a> (1819). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011594283">"Havannah"</a>. <i>Spanish America</i>. Philadelphia: A. Small.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havannah&rft.btitle=Spanish+America&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=A.+Small&rft.date=1819&rft.au=R.+H.+Bonnycastle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F011594283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC._D._Tyng1868" class="citation cs2">C. D. Tyng (1868), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MQtJAAAAcAAJ"><i>The Stranger in the Tropics: Being a Hand-book for Havana</i></a>, New York: American News Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stranger+in+the+Tropics%3A+Being+a+Hand-book+for+Havana&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=American+News+Co.&rft.date=1868&rft.au=C.+D.+Tyng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMQtJAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Henry_Townsend1877" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Townsend" title="George Henry Townsend">George Henry Townsend</a> (1877), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097349427?urlappend=%3Bseq=470">"Havana"</a>, <i>A Manual of Dates</i> (5th ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co., <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fwu.89097349427?urlappend=%3Bseq=470">2027/wu.89097349427</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havana&rft.btitle=A+Manual+of+Dates&rft.place=London&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Frederick+Warne+%26+Co.&rft.date=1877&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fwu.89097349427%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D470&rft.au=George+Henry+Townsend&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fwu.89097349427%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Morris1899" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Morris_(American_writer)" title="Charles Morris (American writer)">Charles Morris</a> (1899), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/ourislandempireh00mor#page/62/mode/2up">"Havana"</a>, <i>Our Island Empire: a Hand-book of Cuba, Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the Philippine Islands</i>, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/541085">541085</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havana&rft.btitle=Our+Island+Empire%3A+a+Hand-book+of+Cuba%2C+Porto+Rico%2C+Hawaii%2C+and+the+Philippine+Islands&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=J.B.+Lippincott+Company&rft.date=1899&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F541085&rft.au=Charles+Morris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fourislandempireh00mor%23page%2F62%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbel_Linares1899" class="citation book cs1">Abel Linares (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cubaanillustrat00linagoog#page/n8/mode/2up"><i>Cuba, an illustrated guide book on the island</i></a>. Havana: Wilson's International Book Store.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuba%2C+an+illustrated+guide+book+on+the+island&rft.place=Havana&rft.pub=Wilson%27s+International+Book+Store&rft.date=1899&rft.au=Abel+Linares&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcubaanillustrat00linagoog%23page%2Fn8%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJose_de_Olivares1899" class="citation cs2">Jose de Olivares (1899), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/ourislandstheirp01oliv#page/n19/mode/2up">"Havana: the Key of the New Possessions"</a>, <i>Our Islands and Their People as Seen with Camera and Pencil</i>, vol. 1, USA: N.D. Thompson, pp. 19–32 – via Internet Archive</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havana%3A+the+Key+of+the+New+Possessions&rft.btitle=Our+Islands+and+Their+People+as+Seen+with+Camera+and+Pencil&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=19-32&rft.pub=N.D.+Thompson&rft.date=1899&rft.au=Jose+de+Olivares&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fourislandstheirp01oliv%23page%2Fn19%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbert_James_Norton1900" class="citation cs2">Albert James Norton (1900), <i>Norton's Complete Hand-book of Havana and Cuba</i>, Chicago: Rand, McNally & Co., <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4617287">4617287</a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL13488445M">13488445M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norton%27s+Complete+Hand-book+of+Havana+and+Cuba&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Rand%2C+McNally+%26+Co.&rft.date=1900&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4617287&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL13488445M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=Albert+James+Norton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>in Spanish</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ordenanzasmunic01cubgoog"><i>Ordenanzas municipales de la ciudad de La Habana</i></a> (in Spanish). Imprenta del gobierno y capitania general. 1855.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ordenanzas+municipales+de+la+ciudad+de+La+Habana&rft.pub=Imprenta+del+gobierno+y+capitania+general&rft.date=1855&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fordenanzasmunic01cubgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosé_María_de_la_Torre1857" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">José María de la Torre (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V_kdAAAAMAAJ"><i>Lo que fuimos y lo que somos, o, La Habana antiqua y moderna</i></a> [<i>Havana, Past and Present</i>] (in Spanish). Spencer y Compania.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lo+que+fuimos+y+lo+que+somos%2C+o%2C+La+Habana+antiqua+y+moderna&rft.pub=Spencer+y+Compania&rft.date=1857&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Mar%C3%ADa+de+la+Torre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV_kdAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobo_de_la_Pezuela1863" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacobo de la Pezuela (1863). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.32106019739058?urlappend=%3Bseq=28">"Habana: Historia"</a>. <i>Diccionario geografico, estadístico, historico, de la isla de Cuba</i> (in Spanish). Vol. 3. Madrid: Mellado. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.32106019739058?urlappend=%3Bseq=28">2027/uc1.32106019739058</a> – via HathiTrust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Habana%3A+Historia&rft.btitle=Diccionario+geografico%2C+estad%C3%ADstico%2C+historico%2C+de+la+isla+de+Cuba&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Mellado&rft.date=1863&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.32106019739058%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D28&rft.au=Jacobo+de+la+Pezuela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc1.32106019739058%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span> (chronology)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31175012500693?urlappend=%3Bseq=855">"Profesiones de la Isla de Cuba: Provincia de la Habana"</a>, <i>Directorio Hispano-Americano</i> (in Spanish), Habana: Caine y Carricaburu, 1879, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.31175012500693?urlappend=%3Bseq=855">2027/uc1.31175012500693</a> – via HathiTrust</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Profesiones+de+la+Isla+de+Cuba%3A+Provincia+de+la+Habana&rft.btitle=Directorio+Hispano-Americano&rft.place=Habana&rft.pub=Caine+y+Carricaburu&rft.date=1879&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.31175012500693%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D855&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc1.31175012500693%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamírez1891" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Serafín Ramírez (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xGRHAAAAYAAJ"><i>La Habana Artística: Apuntes Históricos</i></a> (in Spanish). Habana: Capitania General.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Habana+Art%C3%ADstica%3A+Apuntes+Hist%C3%B3ricos&rft.place=Habana&rft.pub=Capitania+General&rft.date=1891&rft.au=Seraf%C3%ADn+Ram%C3%ADrez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxGRHAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_in_the_20th_century">Published in the 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Published in the 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>in English</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1fj2r624?urlappend=%3Bseq=602">"Havana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chambers%27s_Encyclopaedia" title="Chambers's Encyclopaedia"><i>Chambers's Encyclopaedia</i></a>. London. 1901. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft1fj2r624?urlappend=%3Bseq=602">2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1fj2r624</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havana&rft.btitle=Chambers%27s+Encyclopaedia&rft.place=London&rft.date=1901&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft1fj2r624%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D602&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft1fj2r624%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosé_Toribio_Medina1904" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Toribio_Medina" title="José Toribio Medina">José Toribio Medina</a> (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001160265"><i>La imprenta en La Habana (1707–1810)</i></a> (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Elzeviriana – via HathiTrust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+imprenta+en+La+Habana+%281707%E2%80%931810%29&rft.place=Santiago+de+Chile&rft.pub=Imprenta+Elzeviriana&rft.date=1904&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Toribio+Medina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F001160265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span> (Annotated list of titles published in Havana, arranged chronologically)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaedeker1909" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedstateswith00karl#page/662/mode/2up">"Havana"</a>, <i>The United States, with Excursions to Mexico, Cuba, Porto Rico, and Alaska</i> (4th ed.), Leipzig: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Baedeker_Guides" title="List of Baedeker Guides">K. Baedeker</a>, 1909</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havana&rft.btitle=The+United+States%2C+with+Excursions+to+Mexico%2C+Cuba%2C+Porto+Rico%2C+and+Alaska&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=K.+Baedeker&rft.date=1909&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Funitedstateswith00karl%23page%2F662%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_B._Reynolds1909" class="citation cs2">Charles B. Reynolds (1909), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/standardguidetoc00reyn#page/n41/mode/2up">"Havana"</a>, <i>Standard Guide to Cuba</i>, Havana: Foster & Reynolds, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/21914222">21914222</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havana&rft.btitle=Standard+Guide+to+Cuba&rft.place=Havana&rft.pub=Foster+%26+Reynolds&rft.date=1909&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F21914222&rft.au=Charles+B.+Reynolds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fstandardguidetoc00reyn%23page%2Fn41%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritannica1910" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Havana"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Havana">"Havana" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 76–78.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havana&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=76-78&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenjamin_Vincent1910" class="citation cs2">Benjamin Vincent (1910), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=678">"Havana"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haydn%27s_Dictionary_of_Dates" class="mw-redirect" title="Haydn's Dictionary of Dates"><i>Haydn's Dictionary of Dates</i></a> (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=678">2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776</a> – via Hathi Trust</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havana&rft.btitle=Haydn%27s+Dictionary+of+Dates&rft.place=London&rft.edition=25th&rft.pub=Ward%2C+Lock+%26+Co.&rft.date=1910&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft89g6g776%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D678&rft.au=Benjamin+Vincent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft89g6g776%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D678&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_Public_Library1912" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a> (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6sDfAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA170">"Cuba: History and Description: Havana (City)"</a>. <i>List of Works Relating to the West Indies</i>. USA. pp. 170–74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cuba%3A+History+and+Description%3A+Havana+%28City%29&rft.btitle=List+of+Works+Relating+to+the+West+Indies&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=170-74&rft.date=1912&rft.au=New+York+Public+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6sDfAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanger1919" class="citation cs2">J.W. Sanger (1919), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433023652054?urlappend=%3Bseq=57">"Publications in Habana"</a>, <i>Advertising Methods in Cuba</i>, Special Agents Series, Washington DC: United States Department of Commerce, pp. 226 v, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnyp.33433023652054?urlappend=%3Bseq=57">2027/nyp.33433023652054</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Publications+in+Habana&rft.btitle=Advertising+Methods+in+Cuba&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.series=Special+Agents+Series&rft.pages=226+v&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Commerce&rft.date=1919&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433023652054%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D57&rft.au=J.W.+Sanger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433023652054%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Merchant_Marine1920" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Merchant_Marine" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Merchant Marine">U.S. Merchant Marine</a>, Social Service Bureau (1920). "Havana, Cuba". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AF9DAAAAYAAJ"><i>Seaman's Handbook for Shore Leave</i></a> (2nd ed.). Boston: Custom House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havana%2C+Cuba&rft.btitle=Seaman%27s+Handbook+for+Shore+Leave&rft.place=Boston&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Custom+House&rft.date=1920&rft.au=U.S.+Merchant+Marine%2C+Social+Service+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAF9DAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Walker Evans: Havana 1933</i>. Thames and Hudson. 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walker+Evans%3A+Havana+1933&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarclay1993" class="citation book cs1">Juliet Barclay (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7BEcDbe5he4C"><i>Havana: Portrait of a City</i></a>. Cassell Illustrated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84403-127-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84403-127-6"><bdi>978-1-84403-127-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Havana%3A+Portrait+of+a+City&rft.pub=Cassell+Illustrated&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-84403-127-6&rft.au=Juliet+Barclay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7BEcDbe5he4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSergio_Díaz-Briquets1994" class="citation book cs1">Sergio Díaz-Briquets (1994). "Cuba". In Gerald Michael Greenfield (ed.). <i>Latin American Urbanization: Historical Profiles of Major Cities</i>. Greenwood Press. pp. 173–87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0313259372" title="Special:BookSources/0313259372"><bdi>0313259372</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cuba&rft.btitle=Latin+American+Urbanization%3A+Historical+Profiles+of+Major+Cities&rft.pages=173-87&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0313259372&rft.au=Sergio+D%C3%ADaz-Briquets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span> (Includes profile of Havana)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrudy_Ring_and_Robert_M._Salkin1995" class="citation book cs1">Trudy Ring and Robert M. Salkin, ed. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zTL_AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA279">"Havana"</a>. <i>Americas</i>. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Routledge. pp. 279+. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-25930-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-25930-4"><bdi>978-1-134-25930-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havana&rft.btitle=Americas&rft.series=International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places&rft.pages=279%2B&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-1-134-25930-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzTL_AQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLejeune1996" class="citation journal cs1">Jean-François Lejeune, John Beusterien and Narciso G. Menocal (1996). "The City as Landscape: Jean Claude Nicolas Forestier and the Great Urban Works of Havana, 1925–1930". <i>Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts</i>. <b>22</b>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2326-4632">2326-4632</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Decorative+and+Propaganda+Arts&rft.atitle=The+City+as+Landscape%3A+Jean+Claude+Nicolas+Forestier+and+the+Great+Urban+Works+of+Havana%2C+1925%E2%80%931930&rft.volume=22&rft.date=1996&rft.issn=2326-4632&rft.au=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois+Lejeune%2C+John+Beusterien+and+Narciso+G.+Menocal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFornias1996" class="citation journal cs1">Carlos Venegas Fornias, Narciso G. Menocal and Edward Shaw (1996). "Havana between Two Centuries". <i>Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Decorative+and+Propaganda+Arts&rft.atitle=Havana+between+Two+Centuries&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Carlos+Venegas+Fornias%2C+Narciso+G.+Menocal+and+Edward+Shaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>in Spanish</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433016910840?urlappend=%3Bseq=124">"Gremios de la Habana"</a>, <i>Directorio mercantil de la Isla de Cuba</i> (in Spanish), Habana: Imprenta 'Avisador Comercial', 1901, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnyp.33433016910840?urlappend=%3Bseq=124">2027/nyp.33433016910840</a> – via HathiTrust</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gremios+de+la+Habana&rft.btitle=Directorio+mercantil+de+la+Isla+de+Cuba&rft.place=Habana&rft.pub=Imprenta+%27Avisador+Comercial%27&rft.date=1901&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433016910840%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D124&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433016910840%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span> + <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433016910840?urlappend=%3Bseq=31">Directoria de las calles de la Habana (etc.)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065143677?urlappend=%3Bseq=22">"Republica Cubana: Habana"</a>. <i>Anuario del comercio, de la industria, de la magistratura y de la administracion de España, sus colonias, Cuba, Puerto-Rico y Filipinas, estados hispano-americanos y Portugal</i> (in Spanish). Vol. 4. Madrid: Bailly-Bailliere e Hijos. 1908. pp. 14–220. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnjp.32101065143677?urlappend=%3Bseq=22">2027/njp.32101065143677</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Republica+Cubana%3A+Habana&rft.btitle=Anuario+del+comercio%2C+de+la+industria%2C+de+la+magistratura+y+de+la+administracion+de+Espa%C3%B1a%2C+sus+colonias%2C+Cuba%2C+Puerto-Rico+y+Filipinas%2C+estados+hispano-americanos+y+Portugal&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=14-220&rft.pub=Bailly-Bailliere+e+Hijos&rft.date=1908&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fnjp.32101065143677%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fnjp.32101065143677%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEusebio_Leal_Spengler1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Leal_Spengler" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusebio Leal Spengler">Eusebio Leal Spengler</a> (1988). <i>La Habana, ciudad antigua</i> (in Spanish). Editorial Letras Cubanas.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Habana%2C+ciudad+antigua&rft.pub=Editorial+Letras+Cubanas&rft.date=1988&rft.au=Eusebio+Leal+Spengler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_in_the_21st_century">Published in the 21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Published in the 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>in English</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScarpaci_et_al.2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name">Joseph L. Scarpaci; <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Segre" class="extiw" title="es:Roberto Segre">Roberto Segre</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Spanish]</span>; <a href="/wiki/Mario_Coyula_Cowley" title="Mario Coyula Cowley">Mario Coyula</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9efP7_A_j3EC"><i>Havana: Two Faces of the Antillean Metropolis</i></a> (Revised ed.). University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0807827002" title="Special:BookSources/0807827002"><bdi>0807827002</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Havana%3A+Two+Faces+of+the+Antillean+Metropolis&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0807827002&rft.au=Joseph+L.+Scarpaci&rft.au=Roberto+Segre&rft.au=Mario+Coyula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9efP7_A_j3EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_L._Scarpaci2002" class="citation book cs1">Joseph L. Scarpaci (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ljv-Z6zMPZkC&pg=PA163">"Havana: the dynamics of local executive power"</a>. In David J. Myers; Henry A. Dietz (eds.). <i>Capital City Politics in Latin America: Democratization and Empowerment</i>. Lynne Rienner. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58826-040-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58826-040-6"><bdi>978-1-58826-040-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havana%3A+the+dynamics+of+local+executive+power&rft.btitle=Capital+City+Politics+in+Latin+America%3A+Democratization+and+Empowerment&rft.pub=Lynne+Rienner&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-58826-040-6&rft.au=Joseph+L.+Scarpaci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dljv-Z6zMPZkC%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMario_Coyula_CowleyJill_Hamberg2003" class="citation web cs1">Mario Coyula Cowley; Jill Hamberg (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/a-z.htm">"The Case of Havana, Cuba"</a>. <i>Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003</i>. United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Understanding+Slums%3A+Case+Studies+for+the+Global+Report+2003&rft.atitle=The+Case+of+Havana%2C+Cuba&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Mario+Coyula+Cowley&rft.au=Jill+Hamberg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fdpu-projects%2FGlobal_Report%2Fa-z.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntoni_Kapcia2005" class="citation book cs1">Antoni Kapcia (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/havanamakingofcu0000kapc"><i>Havana: The Making of Cuban Culture</i></a></span>. Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85973-837-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85973-837-5"><bdi>978-1-85973-837-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Havana%3A+The+Making+of+Cuban+Culture&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-85973-837-5&rft.au=Antoni+Kapcia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhavanamakingofcu0000kapc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuc_J._A._Mougeot2005" class="citation book cs1">Luc J. A. Mougeot, ed. (2005). "(Havana)". <i>Agropolis: The Social, Political, and Environmental Dimensions of Urban Agriculture</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Development_Research_Centre" title="International Development Research Centre">International Development Research Centre</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55250-186-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55250-186-3"><bdi>978-1-55250-186-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%28Havana%29&rft.btitle=Agropolis%3A+The+Social%2C+Political%2C+and+Environmental+Dimensions+of+Urban+Agriculture&rft.pub=International+Development+Research+Centre&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-55250-186-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDick_ClusterRafael_Hernández2006" class="citation book cs1">Dick Cluster; Rafael Hernández (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=87vy8YzRnTgC"><i>The History of Havana</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-60397-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-60397-4"><bdi>978-0-230-60397-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Havana&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-230-60397-4&rft.au=Dick+Cluster&rft.au=Rafael+Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D87vy8YzRnTgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfredo_José_Estrada2007" class="citation book cs1">Alfredo José Estrada (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ua9nCwAAQBAJ"><i>Havana: Autobiography of a City</i></a>. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-11466-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-11466-2"><bdi>978-1-250-11466-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Havana%3A+Autobiography+of+a+City&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-250-11466-2&rft.au=Alfredo+Jos%C3%A9+Estrada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUa9nCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnke_BirkenmaierEsther_Katheryn_Whitfield2011" class="citation book cs1">Anke Birkenmaier; Esther Katheryn Whitfield, eds. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LMQkgEVZZPYC"><i>Havana Beyond the Ruins: Cultural Mappings After 1989</i></a>. Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780822350521" title="Special:BookSources/9780822350521"><bdi>9780822350521</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Havana+Beyond+the+Ruins%3A+Cultural+Mappings+After+1989&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780822350521&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLMQkgEVZZPYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_J._Hill2012" class="citation book cs1">Matthew J. Hill (2012). "Future of the Past: World Heritage, National Identity, and Urban Centrality in Late Socialist Cuba". In Marina Peterson; Gary McDonogh (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TZxmRQBR3RQC"><i>Global Downtowns</i></a>. City in the Twenty-First Century. University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-0805-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-0805-4"><bdi>978-0-8122-0805-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Future+of+the+Past%3A+World+Heritage%2C+National+Identity%2C+and+Urban+Centrality+in+Late+Socialist+Cuba&rft.btitle=Global+Downtowns&rft.series=City+in+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-0805-4&rft.au=Matthew+J.+Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTZxmRQBR3RQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdriana_Premat2012" class="citation book cs1">Adriana Premat (2012). <i>Sowing change: the making of Havana's urban agriculture</i>. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826518583" title="Special:BookSources/9780826518583"><bdi>9780826518583</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sowing+change%3A+the+making+of+Havana%27s+urban+agriculture&rft.place=Nashville&rft.pub=Vanderbilt+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780826518583&rft.au=Adriana+Premat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_J._Totten2014" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Totten" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael J. Totten">Michael J. Totten</a> (Spring 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-journal.org/2014/24_2_havana.html">"The Last Communist City: a Visit to the Dystopian Havana that Tourists Never See"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/City_Journal_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="City Journal (New York)">City Journal</a></i>, New York</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=City+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Last+Communist+City%3A+a+Visit+to+the+Dystopian+Havana+that+Tourists+Never+See&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Michael+J.+Totten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city-journal.org%2F2014%2F24_2_havana.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancisco_Sùrez_Viera2014" class="citation book cs1">Francisco Sùrez Viera (2014). "Port of Havana: The Gateway of Cuba (1850-1920)". In Miguel Bosa Suirez (ed.). <i>Atlantic Ports and the First Globalisation c. 1850–1930</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-32798-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-32798-7"><bdi>978-1-137-32798-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Port+of+Havana%3A+The+Gateway+of+Cuba+%281850-1920%29&rft.btitle=Atlantic+Ports+and+the+First+Globalisation+c.+1850%E2%80%931930&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-137-32798-7&rft.au=Francisco+S%C3%B9rez+Viera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuadalupe_Garcia2015" class="citation book cs1">Guadalupe Garcia (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YRAkCwAAQBAJ"><i>Beyond the Walled City: Colonial Exclusion in Havana</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-96137-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-96137-1"><bdi>978-0-520-96137-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Walled+City%3A+Colonial+Exclusion+in+Havana&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-520-96137-1&rft.au=Guadalupe+Garcia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYRAkCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaomi_Larsson2016" class="citation cs2">Naomi Larsson (5 September 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/sep/05/havana-cuba-rubbish-strewn-streets-spark-anger-failing-city">"Havana's dirty truths"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, Cities</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Havana%27s+dirty+truths&rft.date=2016-09-05&rft.au=Naomi+Larsson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2016%2Fsep%2F05%2Fhavana-cuba-rubbish-strewn-streets-spark-anger-failing-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelen_F._Wilson2016" class="citation book cs1">Helen F. Wilson (2016). "Encountering Havana: texts, aesthetics and documentary encounters". In Jonathan Darling; Helen F. Wilson (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ao-uDAAAQBAJ"><i>Encountering the City: Urban Encounters from Accra to New York</i></a>. Routledge. p. 203+. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-14395-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-14395-6"><bdi>978-1-317-14395-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Encountering+Havana%3A+texts%2C+aesthetics+and+documentary+encounters&rft.btitle=Encountering+the+City%3A+Urban+Encounters+from+Accra+to+New+York&rft.pages=203%2B&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-14395-6&rft.au=Helen+F.+Wilson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAo-uDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>in Spanish</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonavía2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leopoldo Fornés Bonavía (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lJduKDMU8pcC"><i>Cuba, cronología: cinco siglos de historia, política y cultura</i></a> (in Spanish). Madrid: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Editorial_Verbum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Editorial Verbum (page does not exist)">Editorial Verbum</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editorial_Verbum" class="extiw" title="es:Editorial Verbum">es</a>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-7962-248-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-7962-248-0"><bdi>978-84-7962-248-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuba%2C+cronolog%C3%ADa%3A+cinco+siglos+de+historia%2C+pol%C3%ADtica+y+cultura&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Editorial+Verbum%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bes%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-84-7962-248-0&rft.au=Leopoldo+Forn%C3%A9s+Bonav%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlJduKDMU8pcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span> (chronology)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLilian_B._Vizcaino_Gonzalez2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lilian B. Vizcaino Gonzalez (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735055592384;view=toc;c=pittpress">"La Habana (Provincia/Ciudad)"</a>. In Louis A. Pérez; <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_J._Scott" title="Rebecca J. Scott">Rebecca Jarvis Scott</a> (eds.). <i>The Archives of Cuba: Los Archivos de Cuba</i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_Press" title="University of Pittsburgh Press">University of Pittsburgh Press</a>. pp. 13–65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0822941953" title="Special:BookSources/0822941953"><bdi>0822941953</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+Habana+%28Provincia%2FCiudad%29&rft.btitle=The+Archives+of+Cuba%3A+Los+Archivos+de+Cuba&rft.pages=13-65&rft.pub=University+of+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0822941953&rft.au=Lilian+B.+Vizcaino+Gonzalez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.pitt.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Ft%2Ftext%2Ftext-idx%3Fidno%3D31735055592384%3Bview%3Dtoc%3Bc%3Dpittpress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabino_Ponce_Herrero2007" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gabino Ponce Herrero (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/AGUC/article/view/32036">"Crisis, posmodernidad y planificación estratégica en La Habana"</a> [Crisis, postmodernity and strategic planning in Havana]. <i>Anales de Geografía</i> (in Spanish). <b>27</b>. <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1988-2378">1988-2378</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anales+de+Geograf%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=Crisis%2C+posmodernidad+y+planificaci%C3%B3n+estrat%C3%A9gica+en+La+Habana&rft.volume=27&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=1988-2378&rft.au=Gabino+Ponce+Herrero&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistas.ucm.es%2Findex.php%2FAGUC%2Farticle%2Fview%2F32036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaroldo_Dilla_Alfonso2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haroldo_Dilla_Alfonso" class="extiw" title="es:Haroldo Dilla Alfonso">Haroldo Dilla Alfonso</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Spanish]</span> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=woLcAwAAQBAJ"><i>Ciudades en el Caribe: un estudio comparado de La Habana, San Juan, Santo Domingo y Miami</i></a> (in Spanish). Mexico: <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Social_Sciences_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American Social Sciences Institute">Latin American Social Sciences Institute</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-607-9275-36-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-607-9275-36-5"><bdi>978-607-9275-36-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ciudades+en+el+Caribe%3A+un+estudio+comparado+de+La+Habana%2C+San+Juan%2C+Santo+Domingo+y+Miami&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=Latin+American+Social+Sciences+Institute&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-607-9275-36-5&rft.au=Haroldo+Dilla+Alfonso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwoLcAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilippou2014" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Styliane Philippou (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/4874878.pdf">"La Habana del siglo xix: 'Todo lo sólido se desvanece en el aire'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Revista Quiroga</i> (in Spanish), no. 5, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2254-7037">2254-7037</a> – via <a href="/wiki/University_of_La_Rioja" title="University of La Rioja">University of La Rioja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialnet_(bibliographic_database)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialnet (bibliographic database)">Dialnet (bibliographic database)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialnet:es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialnet:es (page does not exist)">Dialnet</a>]</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Quiroga&rft.atitle=La+Habana+del+siglo+xix%3A+%27Todo+lo+s%C3%B3lido+se+desvanece+en+el+aire%27&rft.issue=5&rft.date=2014&rft.issn=2254-7037&rft.au=Styliane+Philippou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fdescarga%2Farticulo%2F4874878.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Havana&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Havana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:History of Havana">History of Havana</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dloc.com/contains/?t=havana,habana,&f=ZZ,=ZZ,+AU,+TO&yr1=0&yr2=7682">"(Havana)"</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Digital_Library_of_the_Caribbean" title="Digital Library of the Caribbean">Digital Library of the Caribbean</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28Havana%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdloc.com%2Fcontains%2F%3Ft%3Dhavana%2Chabana%2C%26f%3DZZ%2C%3DZZ%2C%2BAU%2C%2BTO%26yr1%3D0%26yr2%3D7682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/cuba.html">"Historical Maps of the Americas: Havana"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Perry%E2%80%93Casta%C3%B1eda_Library_Map_Collection" title="Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection">Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection</a></i>. USA: University of Texas at Austin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Perry%E2%80%93Casta%C3%B1eda+Library+Map+Collection&rft.atitle=Historical+Maps+of+the+Americas%3A+Havana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.utexas.edu%2Fmaps%2Fcuba.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.lib.uwm.edu/cdm/search/collection/agdm/searchterm/havana/field/city/mode/all/conn/and/order/nosort">"Havana"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Geographical_Society" title="American Geographical Society">American Geographical Society</a> Library Digital Map Collection</i>, USA – via University of Wisconsin</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geographical+Society+Library+Digital+Map+Collection&rft.atitle=Havana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.lib.uwm.edu%2Fcdm%2Fsearch%2Fcollection%2Fagdm%2Fsearchterm%2Fhavana%2Ffield%2Fcity%2Fmode%2Fall%2Fconn%2Fand%2Forder%2Fnosort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span>, ca. 1849–2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dp.la/search?utf8=✓&page_size=100&q=havana">Items related to Havana</a>, various dates (via <a href="/wiki/Digital_Public_Library_of_America" title="Digital Public Library of America">Digital Public Library of America</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=what%3Ahavana&rows=96">Items related to Havana</a>, various dates (via <a href="/wiki/Europeana" title="Europeana">Europeana</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?advword=havana+cuba">Images of Havana</a>, various dates (via <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://habitat.aq.upm.es/cgi-bin/pezgato?buscador=bestpr&concurso=&calif=&region=&agentes=&pais=cuba">"Buenas Prácticas: Cuba"</a>. <i>Biblioteca Ciudades para un Futuro más Sostenible (Library: Cities for a Sustainable Future)</i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Superior_Technical_School_of_Architecture_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid">Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biblioteca+Ciudades+para+un+Futuro+m%C3%A1s+Sostenible+%28Library%3A+Cities+for+a+Sustainable+Future%29&rft.atitle=Buenas+Pr%C3%A1cticas%3A+Cuba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhabitat.aq.upm.es%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpezgato%3Fbuscador%3Dbestpr%26concurso%3D%26calif%3D%26region%3D%26agentes%3D%26pais%3Dcuba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Havana" class="Z3988"></span> (includes articles about Havana)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Havana,_capital_of_Cuba" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Havana" title="Template:Havana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Havana" title="Template talk:Havana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Havana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Havana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Havana,_capital_of_Cuba" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">City of Havana</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Havana" title="History of Havana">History</a> <small>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Timeline</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana#Districts" title="Havana">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Havana" title="Coat of arms of Havana">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana#Architecture" title="Havana">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana#Culture" title="Havana">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana#Economy" title="Havana">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Havana">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana#Administration" title="Havana">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana#Demographics" title="Havana">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana#Infrastructure" title="Havana">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana#Sports" title="Havana">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana#Notable_people" title="Havana">People from Havana</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Havanai"><img alt="Seal of Havanai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_La_Habana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="612" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Years_in_Cuba_(1741–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_Cuba" title="Template:Years in Cuba"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_Cuba" title="Template talk:Years in Cuba"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_Cuba" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in Cuba"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Years_in_Cuba_(1741–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Years in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> (1741–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_18th_century_in_Cuba" title="Category:Years of the 18th century in Cuba">18th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1741_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1741 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1741</a>‎</li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1748_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1748 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1748</a>‎</li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1760_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1760 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1760</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1761_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1761 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1761</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1762_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1762 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1762</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1763_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1763 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1763</a>‎</li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1793_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1793 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1793</a>‎</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_19th_century_in_Cuba" title="Category:Years of the 19th century in Cuba">19th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1815_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1815 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1815</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1822_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1822 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1822</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1835_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1835 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1835</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1840_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1840 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1840</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1846_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1846 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1846</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1853 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1854_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1854 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1854</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1862_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1862 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1862</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1868 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1869 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1870 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1871 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1872 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1873_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1873 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1874_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1874 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1875 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1876_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1876 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1877_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1877 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1878_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1878 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1879 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1880 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1881_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1881 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1882_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1882 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1883_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1883 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1884_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1884 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1885 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1887_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1887 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1888 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1889 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1890 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1891 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1892_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1892 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1893 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1894 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1895 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1896_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1896 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1897 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1898 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1899_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1899 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1900</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_20th_century_in_Cuba" title="Category:Years of the 20th century in Cuba">20th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1903_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1903 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1904_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1904 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1905_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1907_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1907 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1918 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Cuba" title="1959 in Cuba">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 in Cuba">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 in Cuba (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_21st_century_in_Cuba" title="Category:Years of the 21st century in Cuba">21st century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 in Cuba (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Cuba" title="2013 in Cuba">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Cuba" title="2014 in Cuba">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Cuba" title="2015 in Cuba">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Cuba" title="2016 in Cuba">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Cuba" title="2017 in Cuba">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Cuba" title="2018 in Cuba">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Cuba" title="2019 in Cuba">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Cuba" title="2020 in Cuba">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Cuba" title="2021 in Cuba">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Cuba" title="2022 in Cuba">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Cuba" title="2023 in Cuba">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Cuba" title="2024 in Cuba">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Cuba" title="2025 in Cuba">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuba_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuba_topics" title="Template:Cuba topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuba_topics" title="Template talk:Cuba topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuba_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuba topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuba_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cuba-related_articles" title="Index of Cuba-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cuba" title="History of Cuba">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pre-Revolution" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Pre-Revolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cuban_history" title="Timeline of Cuban history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Cuba" title="List of colonial governors of Cuba">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Cuba" title="Slavery in Cuba">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Years%27_War" title="Ten Years' War">Ten Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_War_(Cuba)" title="Little War (Cuba)">Little War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_War_of_Independence" title="Cuban War of Independence">Cuban War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(1889)#Sinking" title="USS Maine (1889)">Sinking of USS <i>Maine</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platt_Amendment" title="Platt Amendment">Platt Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba_during_World_War_I" title="Cuba during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Cuba_hurricane" title="1932 Cuba hurricane">1932 hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba_during_World_War_II" title="Cuba during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_embargo_against_Cuba" title="United States embargo against Cuba">United States embargo against Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Post-Revolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidation_of_the_Cuban_Revolution" title="Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution">Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escambray_rebellion" title="Escambray rebellion">Escambray rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Peter_Pan" title="Operation Peter Pan">Operation Peter Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_literacy_campaign" title="Cuban literacy campaign">Cuban literacy campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Debate_(Cuba)" title="Great Debate (Cuba)">Great Debate (Cuba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Offensive" title="Revolutionary Offensive">Revolutionary Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_years" title="Grey years">Grey years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutionalization_process" title="Institutionalization process">Institutionalization process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_intervention_in_Angola" title="Cuban intervention in Angola">Cuban intervention in Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariel_boatlift" title="Mariel boatlift">Mariel boatlift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectification_process" title="Rectification process">Rectification process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Period" title="Special Period">Special Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maleconazo" title="Maleconazo">Maleconazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ideas" title="Battle of Ideas">Battle of Ideas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%932008_Cuban_transfer_of_presidential_duties" title="2006–2008 Cuban transfer of presidential duties">Fidel's transfer of power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_thaw" title="Cuban thaw">Cuban thaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Havana" title="History of Havana">History of Havana</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other cities <ul><li>Timelines: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Camag%C3%BCey" title="Timeline of Camagüey">Camagüey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cienfuegos" title="Timeline of Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Guant%C3%A1namo" title="Timeline of Guantánamo">Guantánamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Holgu%C3%ADn" title="Timeline of Holguín">Holguín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Matanzas" title="Timeline of Matanzas">Matanzas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Timeline of Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Cuba" title="Geography of Cuba">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Cuba" title="List of cities in Cuba">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Cuba" title="Municipalities of Cuba">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Cuba" title="Provinces of Cuba">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Cuba" title="List of islands of Cuba">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Cuba" title="List of earthquakes in Cuba">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuba_hurricanes" title="List of Cuba hurricanes">Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Cuba" title="List of rivers of Cuba">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Cuba" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Cuba">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cuba" title="Politics of Cuba">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba" title="Constitution of Cuba">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Cuba" title="Corruption in Cuba">Corruption in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Cuba)" title="Council of Ministers (Cuba)">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Cuba)" title="Council of State (Cuba)">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Cuba" title="Elections in Cuba">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba" title="Foreign relations of Cuba">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Cuba" title="Human rights in Cuba">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Cuba" title="Censorship in Cuba">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Cuba" title="Human trafficking in Cuba">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Cuba">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Cuba" title="Law of Cuba">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cuba" title="List of political parties in Cuba">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="National Assembly of People's Power">National Assembly of People's Power</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of People's Power">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda in Cuba">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President of Cuba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba" title="List of heads of state of Cuba">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Cuba" title="Vice President of Cuba">Vice President of Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cuba" title="Prime Minister of Cuba">Prime Minister of Cuba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Cuba" title="List of heads of government of Cuba">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Armed_Forces" title="Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces">Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Army" title="Cuban Revolutionary Army">Revolutionary Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Navy" title="Cuban Revolutionary Navy">Revolutionary Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Air_and_Air_Defense_Force" title="Cuban Revolutionary Air and Air Defense Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Troops_Militia" title="Territorial Troops Militia">Territorial Troops Militia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_National_Army" title="Cuban National Army">National Army</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Law enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Police_Force" title="National Revolutionary Police Force">National Revolutionary Police Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Intelligence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committees_for_the_Defense_of_the_Revolution" title="Committees for the Defense of the Revolution">Committees for the Defense of the Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direcci%C3%B3n_General_de_Inteligencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirección General de Inteligencia">Dirección General de Inteligencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Counterintelligence_Directorate" title="Military Counterintelligence Directorate">Military Counterintelligence Directorate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cuba" title="Economy of Cuba">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Cuba" title="Agriculture in Cuba">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Reforma_Agraria" title="Instituto Nacional de Reforma Agraria">Agrarian reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPA_(agriculture)" title="CPA (agriculture)">Cooperatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Cuba" title="Central Bank of Cuba">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_economy_of_Cuba" title="Dual economy of Cuba">Dual economy of Cuba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_peso" title="Cuban peso">Peso <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_convertible_peso" title="Cuban convertible peso">Convertible peso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Cuba" title="International rankings of Cuba">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cuba" title="Telecommunications in Cuba">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cuba" title="Tourism in Cuba">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cuba" title="Transport in Cuba">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Cubana de Aviación">airline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cuba" title="Culture of Cuba">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Society" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_art" title="Cuban art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Cuba" title="Architecture of Cuba">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cuba" title="Cinema of Cuba">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cigar" title="Cuban cigar">Cigars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_from_Cuba" title="Dance from Cuba">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Cuba" title="Education in Cuba">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Cuba">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Cuba" title="Health in Cuba">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Cuba" title="Healthcare in Cuba">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Cuba" title="List of hospitals in Cuba">Hospitals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Cuba" title="Internet in Cuba">Internet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Cuba" title="Internet censorship in Cuba">Censorship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Spanish" title="Cuban Spanish">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_literature" title="Cuban literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Cuba" title="Mass media in Cuba">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Cuba" title="List of newspapers in Cuba">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Cuba" title="Television in Cuba">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cuba" title="Music of Cuba">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_musical_theatre" title="Cuban musical theatre">Musical theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festivals_in_Havana" title="Festivals in Havana">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Cuba" title="Public holidays in Cuba">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Havana_Cuba" title="Radio Havana Cuba">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rationing_in_Cuba" title="Rationing in Cuba">Rationing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cuba" title="Religion in Cuba">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Cuba" title="Scouting and Guiding in Cuba">Scouting and Guiding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociolismo" title="Sociolismo">Sociolismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cuba" title="Sport in Cuba">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Association football in Cuba">Association Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_Cuba" title="Baseball in Cuba">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_in_Cuba" title="Boxing in Cuba">Boxing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Cuba" title="Women in Cuba">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cuba" title="Demographics of Cuba">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubans" title="Cubans">Cubans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Cubans" title="Afro-Cubans">Afro-Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_Americans" title="List of Cuban Americans">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Cuban" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verdean Cuban">Cape Verdean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Cubans" title="Chinese Cubans">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciboney" title="Ciboney">Ciboney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Cubans" title="Filipino Cubans">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_immigration_to_Cuba" title="French immigration to Cuba">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Cuban" title="Haitian Cuban">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleño">Isleños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Cubans" title="Italian Cubans">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Cubans" title="Japanese Cubans">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Cuba" title="History of the Jews in Cuba">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Cuba" title="Koreans in Cuba">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Cuba" title="List of Lebanese people in Cuba">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_immigration_to_Cuba" title="Mexican immigration to Cuba">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Cuba" title="Spanish immigration to Cuba">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Latin_Americans" title="White Latin Americans">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By occupation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_architects" title="List of Cuban architects">Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_artists" title="List of Cuban artists">Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_athletes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cuban athletes">Athletes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_from_Cuba" title="List of Major League Baseball players from Cuba">Baseball players</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_painters" title="List of Cuban painters">Painters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_abstract_painters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cuban abstract painters">abstract</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_writers" title="List of Cuban writers">Writers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_women_writers" title="List of Cuban women writers">women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cuba" title="Category:Cuba">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Cuba" title="Outline of Cuba">Outline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cuba-related_articles" title="Index of Cuba-related articles">Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Timeline_of_Havana&params=23.13_N_82.38_W_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°08′N</span> <span class="longitude">82°23′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.13°N 82.38°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.13; 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