CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91773cec9f28406a',cH: 'hT8cGXLDyE5SEaCgBzibQqdFV5tH5ZpH9HkVtma_3w0-1740481712-1.2.1.1-lZmjoCX0w8VO0iWo8o_c9BXYPaduqUM6XObq3yqoWtofPwCeK3lAtUFd1P8.UI1h',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/69127\/the-effect-of-psychological-capital-and-psychological-empowerment-on-employees-commitment-to-change?__cf_chl_tk=g9Nu7kiZH0DiMarACn5_tNlh4U1KH.9khDEuoG4VPhU-1740481712-1.0.1.1-EegiJiQWSnaxQ7xJDohQFnGdf.GghlZ44Fii8Cf8Vuw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740481712',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/69127\/the-effect-of-psychological-capital-and-psychological-empowerment-on-employees-commitment-to-change?__cf_chl_f_tk=g9Nu7kiZH0DiMarACn5_tNlh4U1KH.9khDEuoG4VPhU-1740481712-1.0.1.1-EegiJiQWSnaxQ7xJDohQFnGdf.GghlZ44Fii8Cf8Vuw",md: "OxxMbjSMEKhm_ojBJ5DZIuo0Bmkui5tjSYhT3eClUl0-1740481712-1.2.1.1-nqkFRh1IAGDvsj4_aBXk_rX975JXUoD0Qr.mH4BxNlAqo0915YbBp_iQPSPJoSx9PkSCDfUoiubGUegL1bm7R7Cfdy4HNmS..x1uREyuNhLsUbcp_hpDv5HGNHJH9a72zbDTIqXlzS7dnbSOdg2Es0STL6WPuHLPh0NTDwEMBThEMio8nXyf15L9CsU0yRnzlUkPWxbcwCH2GQJrYQ__NciDanHvRMkMOOCrXl1ZwJQrd0hsv3wxA57iojU_..BORglggSNL.OEfLCc5VZB6clvXnVODiqKt56PvNq52lixEtZ3QHA_nGX2FxG5tsOsFSbnhgIXyYdm5Y8bgxmIIaziGaW6g1NR1X6ewThUiUdD7i.CYiURXPqpduuG9pl6sYWxUegn8TSofp35Bzr5kU9ML3c7KzOJfCFZiQ6zMVNgpgpBQ6Cm_6.VcQn2B7DWsAEBrH1i7LfejwHqliV53m9ajxMOW.KYy0dx5mSEV_W4p20fn1znji_uNDwAVZEQ6eVFHWgrkm_DF_hdVvVpQ0.GMLO4Luj7CepzVCPjCloAdIFb5X0v_M7TRxciy3kIzSE_XNWTaDB1wbxxQUFEgfXjYfZT5QUrsxtwGVqyrI0mU1I2bUB7P2oKa2DR6X3WPduzVNTe2Z3.KNj66IpbYZszGY.25BgSMS9I6iHy_6vXPKyvhqvChWglUT9306x3KfqnuLQvXpx8sx0xCY4NmAeq4B5_5OWtXVEKBXr63.8eRevyZn2KCH2gKfIiTSNoELUFPoGUj9YTnyvDEaB10iq73ITiIdJ0lRcT1z4K4FGGLACiW3JzjNBcZY7SAg0LVQ_2fNBJUTJBV9hmykN8smimdMLnTwWdLZPTFb3Dw1nIoz_HP7NiQwAMk6t4ECuIK9NUtKFeb0GYWQeElzPXn4Had9yOZW0aLrRetNLD.RhAYMmi5Og92NWLwDjTaJAFeyJ4SjzAZu894yaTWpdFzfRuCukTwfdomwm3xqzAVa20BsS8mCB4_f7_YNIVGVFoktxuaXwQi8.g41H6gSlSOjdPjDFKhlTbl79h.7PbYV6blCA0bDiaqDSToqkewcNX3M9UBoZZOssaOdBrCDD0FNrgiCavo4MR5vfSjH6AjCuRGrdZ52lK_8lLGfeY.va43Aia9GeWoxOCElsQGTy7Nr1S_0x2uV1W9Ub0yCNAYLe7Pgkf8T4KnR2k.fxmXndQWUcmuaiyk1hnQLOAtjoCX7nnxrMzkWXKLLTHj93JW.8Uc3_AKovt7qyDcK9cemDCg_lRYkyouNm.aUrhvkD2eX7GoeGCSdaBaFcbNfbuqRxb7uU8B4OQijd6aopQCXF5u.vNmOyqJ8JVzfuVUsEiP4jwYwNfkIJ.tNucXjo4AYF3tGKJ4.jTrBWI0qFPgaSMNOL4HEOu6yrtZWwXtWN6OAmp4qCXhGBBWp.nPVfuosFGQKyGeb5VQBx17K1OHhusbjLftGluBVchymd5hIAg1w3AyWAlpNMJAUHLArAPfBdAGScsqBzURNt6sth_5lHhBf4Kf2r_dBVPK_14KmblVGuM1OxWgd2ft38TTNcNv9LXjDzN0m3WH4_1mYRINjSp_XuH7fPpVEf7E.xbq9cEJiqOsCd.iCd4ULy_jr2kPbN_MtFFKltK3AcaPopFQ3s4SRgA9eMkbYbVSPHNqOWJuExaxbCHzN4jvK6y9GnfUeAKtRW6zCxfq3cddBJNOagoNraY6Py3_SO5twYzLOVEOY7aAyznI4z.BYi0lR1IFpjdwWxH7Wi6hkzB0kDWIyXLf00ji99pBJs_rIiQIaavTiR8ePhF0bkjWx5VGNo9HMc.lhLmDTtk3P0MgPA5yUAadhxUe.z5U0RSE_KU3Iv91JI6SZA2fcAhfnjmyYpxtyP9t84JgTvnuWzZSMJEEtKR5j.m.._aCbwcrshY7KW8ug5A9ang2GHVFg_XqpQo77aK2UFcr7uNm5sCaBNxXYbfAABlhHyOx7s40qODAPp9OtAiewMChWK1TyoVWW1xZA1QG9QTo3oO26FT2gslxBs6iM.TU_9IXCtmmOh.InBri8eRovXk9eGrxRL69OUVl7kkUZ6YaVElezWd_H4kN5G.5ji1zgWZesYJtOL1zvLjoGdgLjYPiKSR7M8MW_3.VTceixOSxtWo5yRriFe3pvQ12",mdrd: "R._qPU9L5vkEwBbcyvpydNaJzr5x7qnKEF7OBBM_OrQ-1740481712-1.2.1.1-neBUE2AtGW0NIJMnm1fz1ydH3dyqnxzLwXRhE92D4EK6nrSmpaT8mAoZ0GUg560vF4Zi0DyZyrdpVDV4B_Zxs3uI1UgNQM0mnE8GJuHaTwUnI8qXYNorfhVlt4YoOzkwiDyFz9JgHS59neVaz8HekF9eYHuS8fVUWKY7kmb8lSPgPYXRzzc.PgUKUkZD5r_X3ItkEMN4_L5O8pisSXQNMAy1VJyMwvbDzDg74P0hIpvc_XQ_amb3fcqAhcTAj..6jF4zPxMqlbgn_swiwXIciQbbzuQSSS4qT6g70LD5M.GV.1yGnkh7c1JXDFk6JmMWmQZCIfdxifajgN87BvGEkgRA5EZtc3D2v7ESDb9gFKSf88NwVaBlYLGLeE0m.5KfBSYD03sCMcHbyWzPwToykZwn3Gbm6EurdN1nzKf.JXEDkx_pHdlsbLpqxvfyRiCG7M_gvTCZsxQd9PnhhHvIEPORGRrt_nrBQp.cwoOMFT4Df7i7vOVeOxWHoKGY3gT5UMFZstvBVx2fTeXAi6UK.JjIBta_j5LUPWnmzega3c5rcf6Ai898Ov5.Y9Mm48a2SgnE8xVp.AdpJctiO9LOl2Gc2STLfcQSfSctGJUdZ6Gz1rWFCQt53EJ04qEM1sX8fvd5SaOMV5jR4ZGyavbc0JJVHwkGA6PBCK87XSbKkkUFZ.hun0ucw39DGjjJOhP5wHAhELMQN7UQq7k7g2xEfQ4V3UGIJ.M7BQ2fzpLDXzSYTPZzqkLqvRRzPWqG0Ao10v75k_bnbPRaZ9j5d4P02LTQhJLjPg67ZSsIVgTAWb4RbGS7B62u9NqG0IkSLhgT7IIVBINX92kM37R4mi.FRq2GRIkYKJmHbQKdbaSGqBQQQo6RXSy1Nuy4y0FLdCvaJlg9aZ3w2zxfug4apdUrFLsbBUwKyiRlrF5Sj864vITkMbimCLhqMCzZ2bAI6R8ZUFOSTAfq0OcWWGiv8y854lTt6veqSeF6907uVmXbArJ3Jrbu7RMsWNglM5RfSiaXmNZpIMC9MY2VuizS35s33ZQJu.bI1GXZ4pxotpozEZPs6o8ZFX.7A2dHXSY4Nvxk9DCseGDM6TxqIb0TyW3vOBRuzXTYbzRpmTIZUl8GIIEfDHdtDGIHiDeRqE.a0YuaqoYoEovCzsZ90.9pYNxn81yOAVqzNtbzpl9W2XdlLE.7bH1OuToJSfjjz4hBwJroXVxeKbmi9pKJ4ltt54IM0LmQ2ucNXJcPTCxEs_vCBg1c1iF.cKzdLkbfyWzqIoCJjk_JIMXDM18WHgGJ16INJSscSlvJDBtWsKsSQHl3sxHNKFv0UjAR6fJfNLjCxAHSF7aR87TUJVv9Cbu5yjd2eTldZI8WYrH_OU9CC3Guqu.eXQ.NVvIYFRlduSoQoLsRNswmA1.FIb1th0YItDy3FhSZm8BicSAtwZbbPPlokKOrlq.7wPIVf6i7SoPUYOoY_n6QXCfFe2x4txJXDLdrESnbw1QtM8mcnVXj67MFCP7KdB3CKle0nSZK7QY1oRFRw471Z36KaVqeaC7dz20zRk.nWjza4uOGTRjPnbheqC8DV5T8Y8PrIU_WNkUimdiTbEaut5e08yenLDh0QISgPfB4meFW2KRtQwhnP1cKlcf7iho2QM_N4Alt0bR2n1i7b4qjNEN.KvxBVwc.jLPMtZGDXHqrC5YCBWlAFjAXmlJtTulwqGDAZR90XfZi3vfBNhgJLrMj7qUMEpoiU58hkWjS6LNosRIVhoO2V4TJd0i0giKFyu8oQMUImH7VpMfTPTV2zhCdfrqebn5apcQyPI.nG8JI8a2NRdFrA_j.Cq2CBsPW_9AmLf1S7Y4Blr7nMoyMsDNS0Mlfw6c6kctKAfK.NRO27OcKta0hYXJreoPdhEzjYAB54JRUcDiMkiXd1bqZ4QvfS9VmheBhW2XPvk1HKx2lgl4sLmAAriWIa5oKUPlm.I3pq27SR7JZUltok_dbPE28npzpTGg8bfxjDw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91773cec9f28406a';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/69127\/the-effect-of-psychological-capital-and-psychological-empowerment-on-employees-commitment-to-change?__cf_chl_rt_tk=g9Nu7kiZH0DiMarACn5_tNlh4U1KH.9khDEuoG4VPhU-1740481712-1.0.1.1-EegiJiQWSnaxQ7xJDohQFnGdf.GghlZ44Fii8Cf8Vuw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>