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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Insurance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insurance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Insurance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insurance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Banking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger_of_banking_and_insurance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger_of_banking_and_insurance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Merger of banking and insurance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger_of_banking_and_insurance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Further acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>International expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capital_injection_and_divestiture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_injection_and_divestiture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Capital injection and divestiture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_injection_and_divestiture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Global_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Global operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Global_headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Global headquarters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_notable_transactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_notable_transactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Recent notable transactions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recent_notable_transactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recent notable transactions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recent_notable_transactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Capital_injection_and_repayment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_injection_and_repayment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Capital injection and repayment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_injection_and_repayment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_American_divestment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_American_divestment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Latin American divestment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_American_divestment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_settlement_with_US_Treasury_Department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_settlement_with_US_Treasury_Department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>2012 settlement with US Treasury Department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_settlement_with_US_Treasury_Department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ING_US_IPO_and_re-brand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ING_US_IPO_and_re-brand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>ING US IPO and re-brand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ING_US_IPO_and_re-brand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Retail_banking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail_banking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Retail banking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail_banking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>In Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shareholdings_in_other_banks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shareholdings_in_other_banks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Shareholdings in other banks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shareholdings_in_other_banks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Direct_Banking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Direct_Banking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Direct Banking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Direct_Banking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>In Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>In Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.3</span> <span>In Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.4</span> <span>In Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wholesale_Banking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wholesale_Banking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Wholesale Banking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wholesale_Banking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Corporate_finance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_finance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>Corporate finance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_finance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insurance_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insurance_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Insurance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insurance_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ING_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ING_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>ING Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ING_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Former divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Former_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Former divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Former_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-NN_Investment_Partners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NN_Investment_Partners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>NN Investment Partners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NN_Investment_Partners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ING_Direct_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ING_Direct_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>ING Direct Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ING_Direct_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ING_Direct_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ING_Direct_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>ING Direct France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ING_Direct_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ING_Direct_United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ING_Direct_United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>ING Direct United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ING_Direct_United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ING_Direct_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ING_Direct_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>ING Direct United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ING_Direct_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sponsorships</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sponsorships-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sponsorships subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sporting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sporting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Sporting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sporting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Money_laundering_case" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Money_laundering_case"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Money laundering case</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Money_laundering_case-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ING Group</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%8A" title="مجموعة إي إن خي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجموعة إي إن خي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING" title="ING – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ING" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Groep" title="ING Groep – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ING Groep" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_ING" title="Grup ING – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grup ING" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ING Group" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Groep" title="ING Groep – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ING Groep" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Groep" title="ING Groep – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ING Groep" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ING Group" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Groep" title="ING Groep – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ING Groep" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_ING" title="Grupo ING – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grupo ING" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Grupo" title="ING Grupo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ING Grupo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Groep" title="ING Groep – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ING Groep" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="گروه آی‌ان‌جی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه آی‌ان‌جی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_ING" title="Groupe ING – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe ING" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9" title="ING 그룹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ING 그룹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Groep" title="ING Groep – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ING Groep" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ING Group" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Groep" title="ING Groep – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ING Groep" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%AA_ING" title="קבוצת ING – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קבוצת ING" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ING Group" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ING Group" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ING Group" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8.%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="आय.एन.जी. समूह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आय.एन.जी. समूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumpulan_ING" title="Kumpulan ING – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kumpulan ING" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Groep" title="ING Groep – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ING Groep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="INGグループ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="INGグループ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING" title="ING – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ING" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Groep" title="ING Groep – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ING Groep" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ING Group" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ING Group" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING" title="ING – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ING" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="ING Group" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING" title="ING – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ING" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING" title="ING – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ING" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5" title="ไอเอ็นจี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอเอ็นจี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ING Group" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Groep" title="ING Groep – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ING Groep" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_ING" title="Tập đoàn ING – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tập đoàn ING" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING" title="ING – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="ING" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING" title="ING – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ING" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q645708#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"ING" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/ING_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ING (disambiguation)">ING (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ING Groep N.V.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ING_Group_N.V._Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ING_Group_N.V._Logo.svg/220px-ING_Group_N.V._Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ING_Group_N.V._Logo.svg/330px-ING_Group_N.V._Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ING_Group_N.V._Logo.svg/440px-ING_Group_N.V._Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="99" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_ING_Bijlmerdreef_106_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/2020_ING_Bijlmerdreef_106_%281%29.jpg/250px-2020_ING_Bijlmerdreef_106_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/2020_ING_Bijlmerdreef_106_%281%29.jpg/375px-2020_ING_Bijlmerdreef_106_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/2020_ING_Bijlmerdreef_106_%281%29.jpg/500px-2020_ING_Bijlmerdreef_106_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">ING's headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><i><a href="/wiki/Naamloze_vennootschap" title="Naamloze vennootschap">Naamloze vennootschap</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Amsterdam" title="Euronext Amsterdam">Euronext Amsterdam</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euronext.com/products/equities/NL0011821202-XAMS/quotes">INGA</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:ING">ING</a><br /><a href="/wiki/AEX_index" title="AEX index">AEX</a> component</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=NL0011821202">NL0011821202</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1991 through merger<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(est. 1743 as <i>Kooger Doodenbos</i>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Europe, Asia, <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, North America, South America</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Steven van Rijswijk <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</small></li><li>Tanate Phutrakul <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_financial_officer" title="Chief financial officer">CFO</a>)</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Wijers" title="Hans Wijers">Hans Wijers</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Supervisory_board" title="Supervisory board">supervisory board</a>)</small></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">Asset management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">Banking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Commodities" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodities">Commodities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">Credit cards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Equities_trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Equities trading">Equities trading</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">Insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">Investment management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortgage loan">Mortgage loans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_funds" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual funds">Mutual funds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">Exchange-traded funds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Index_fund" title="Index fund">Index funds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">Private equity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Risk_management" title="Risk management">Risk management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_management" title="Wealth management">Wealth management</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>18.561 billion <small>(2022)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">€5.5 billion <small>(2022)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2022_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">€3.78 billion <small>(2022)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2022_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">€967.8 billion <small>(2022)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2022_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">€50.4 billion <small>(2022)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2022_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">60,778 <small>(2022)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2022_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">AFP Capital<br /><a href="/wiki/Bank_Mendes_Gans" title="Bank Mendes Gans">Bank Mendes Gans</a><br />Makelaarsland and The Baring Archive<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ing.com">ing<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>ING Group</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">ING Groep</i>) is a Dutch <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">banking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Financial_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial service">financial services</a> corporation headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>. Its primary businesses are retail banking, direct banking, commercial banking, investment banking, wholesale banking, private banking, asset management, and insurance services. With total assets of US$967.8 billion,<sup id="cite_ref-AR2022_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is one of the biggest banks in the world, and consistently ranks among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_banks" title="List of largest banks">largest banks globally</a>. </p><p>ING is the Dutch member of the <a href="/wiki/Inter-Alpha_Group_of_Banks" title="Inter-Alpha Group of Banks">Inter-Alpha Group of Banks</a>, a co-operative consortium of 11 prominent European banks.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the creation in 2012, ING Bank is a member in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_systemically_important_banks" title="List of systemically important banks">list of global systemically important banks</a>. It has been designated as a Significant Institution since the entry into force of <a href="/wiki/European_Banking_Supervision" title="European Banking Supervision">European Banking Supervision</a> in late 2014, and as a consequence is directly supervised by the <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, ING had 53.2 million clients in more than 40 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company is a component of the <a href="/wiki/Euro_Stoxx_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro Stoxx 50">Euro Stoxx 50</a> <a href="/wiki/Stock_market_index" title="Stock market index">stock market index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The long-term debt for the company as of December 2019 is €150 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ING is an abbreviation for <i><span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Internationale Nederlanden Groep</i></span></i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">International Netherlands Group</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>). The orange lion on ING's logo alludes to the group's Dutch origins.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roofoverval_op_bijkantoor_Nederlandse_Middenstands_Bank_Beethovenstraat,_Amsterd,_Bestanddeelnr_924-0492.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Roofoverval_op_bijkantoor_Nederlandse_Middenstands_Bank_Beethovenstraat%2C_Amsterd%2C_Bestanddeelnr_924-0492.jpg/220px-Roofoverval_op_bijkantoor_Nederlandse_Middenstands_Bank_Beethovenstraat%2C_Amsterd%2C_Bestanddeelnr_924-0492.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Roofoverval_op_bijkantoor_Nederlandse_Middenstands_Bank_Beethovenstraat%2C_Amsterd%2C_Bestanddeelnr_924-0492.jpg/330px-Roofoverval_op_bijkantoor_Nederlandse_Middenstands_Bank_Beethovenstraat%2C_Amsterd%2C_Bestanddeelnr_924-0492.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Roofoverval_op_bijkantoor_Nederlandse_Middenstands_Bank_Beethovenstraat%2C_Amsterd%2C_Bestanddeelnr_924-0492.jpg/440px-Roofoverval_op_bijkantoor_Nederlandse_Middenstands_Bank_Beethovenstraat%2C_Amsterd%2C_Bestanddeelnr_924-0492.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3633" data-file-height="2429" /></a><figcaption>NMB Bank in Amsterdam, 1970</figcaption></figure><p> ING Group traces its roots to two major insurance companies in the Netherlands and the banking services of the Dutch government. In 1991, the insurance branch of <i><a href="/wiki/Nationale-Nederlanden" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationale-Nederlanden">Nationale-Nederlanden</a></i> and the banking branch of "NMB Postbank Groep" merged. NMB stands for "Nederlandsche Middenstands Bank".</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail_Schrijvende_Hand_Marte_R%C3%B6ling_Postbank_Tesselschadestraat_Leeuwarden.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Detail_Schrijvende_Hand_Marte_R%C3%B6ling_Postbank_Tesselschadestraat_Leeuwarden.JPG/220px-Detail_Schrijvende_Hand_Marte_R%C3%B6ling_Postbank_Tesselschadestraat_Leeuwarden.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Detail_Schrijvende_Hand_Marte_R%C3%B6ling_Postbank_Tesselschadestraat_Leeuwarden.JPG/330px-Detail_Schrijvende_Hand_Marte_R%C3%B6ling_Postbank_Tesselschadestraat_Leeuwarden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Detail_Schrijvende_Hand_Marte_R%C3%B6ling_Postbank_Tesselschadestraat_Leeuwarden.JPG/440px-Detail_Schrijvende_Hand_Marte_R%C3%B6ling_Postbank_Tesselschadestraat_Leeuwarden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Postbank_N.V." title="Postbank N.V.">Postbank</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a>, 2008</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insurance">Insurance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Insurance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1845, the fire insurance company <i>Assurantie Maatschappij tegen Brandschade de Nederlanden van 1845</i> ("Fire Insurance Company of the Netherlands of 1845") was founded. It grew to be the leading Dutch insurance company with branches outside the Netherlands (139 the world over by 1900). It later changed its name to "De Nederlanden van 1845". Two decades later, in 1863, the life insurance company <i>Nationale Levensverzekerings Bank</i> ("National Life Insurance Bank") was founded in Rotterdam. These two insurance companies made multiple acquisitions, and in 1963 merged to form the <i><a href="/wiki/Nationale-Nederlanden" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationale-Nederlanden">Nationale-Nederlanden</a></i> insurance company. <i>Nationale-Nederlanden</i> expanded significantly during the 1970s and 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banking">Banking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Banking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1881, the Dutch government created the <i>Rijkspostspaarbank</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Postal_savings_system" title="Postal savings system">postal savings system</a> to encourage workers to start saving. Four decades later, they added <i>Postcheque</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Giro_(banking)" title="Giro (banking)">Girodienst</a></i> services allowing working families to make payments via post offices. Separately in 1927, the Dutch government initiated a re-organization of Dutch banks which resulted in the creation of the <i>Nederlandsche Middenstands Bank (NMB)</i>. NMB provided <a href="/wiki/Retail_banking" title="Retail banking">retail banking</a> services in the Netherlands and abroad. </p><p>In 1986, post office banking services were privatized as <a href="/wiki/Postbank_N.V." title="Postbank N.V.">Postbank N.V.</a> and three years later it would merge with NMB bank to form <i>NMB Postbank Groep</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger_of_banking_and_insurance">Merger of banking and insurance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Merger of banking and insurance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991, the banking business of NMB Postbank Groep and the insurance business of Nationale-Nederlanden were merged to create <b>ING Group</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_acquisitions">Further acquisitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ING_Group_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ING_Group_structure.svg/300px-ING_Group_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ING_Group_structure.svg/450px-ING_Group_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ING_Group_structure.svg/600px-ING_Group_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Si%C3%A8ge_de_la_Banque_Lambert_-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Si%C3%A8ge_de_la_Banque_Lambert_-_02.jpg/220px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Si%C3%A8ge_de_la_Banque_Lambert_-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Si%C3%A8ge_de_la_Banque_Lambert_-_02.jpg/330px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Si%C3%A8ge_de_la_Banque_Lambert_-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Si%C3%A8ge_de_la_Banque_Lambert_-_02.jpg/440px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Si%C3%A8ge_de_la_Banque_Lambert_-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Former <a href="/wiki/Banque_Bruxelles_Lambert" class="mw-redirect" title="Banque Bruxelles Lambert">Banque Bruxelles Lambert</a> headquarters in Brussels</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the ING Group was founded, it has made many acquisitions: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Organization</b> </td> <td><b>Year</b> </td> <td><b>Core business</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Parcom </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>Asset Management </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wellington </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>Insurance </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barings_Bank" title="Barings Bank">Barings Bank</a> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>Investment banking </td></tr> <tr> <td>Equitable of Iowa </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Insurance </td></tr> <tr> <td>Furman Selz </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Banking </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bank Mendes Gans </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Banking </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guardian </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>Insurance </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clarion </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>Asset Management </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bank_Brussels_Lambert" title="Bank Brussels Lambert">Bank Brussels Lambert</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>Banking </td></tr> <tr> <td>Canadian Group Underwriters </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>Insurance </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aetna" title="Aetna">Aetna</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>Financial services and International units<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ReliaStar<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>Insurance </td></tr> <tr> <td>Seguros Comercial América </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>Insurance </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bank_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank Śląski">Bank Śląski</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>Banking </td></tr> <tr> <td>DiBa </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>Banking </td></tr> <tr> <td>Allianc of Canada </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Insurance </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rodamco Asia </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Asset Management </td></tr> <tr> <td>Johnson Insurance of Canada </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>Insurance </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_expansion">International expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: International expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ING Group expanded its international business through several acquisitions through the 1990s including the Belgian bank <a href="/wiki/Banque_Bruxelles_Lambert" class="mw-redirect" title="Banque Bruxelles Lambert">Banque Bruxelles Lambert</a> (BBL) in 1998, US-based insurance company <i>Equitable of Iowa</i> and the commercial bank <i>Furman Selz</i>. It also acquired Frankfurt-based <i><a href="/wiki/BHF-Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="BHF-Bank">BHF-Bank</a></i> in 1999, although it disposed of this later. It increased its <a href="/wiki/Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American">Latin American</a> and Asia Pacific insurance businesses with the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/ReliaStar" class="mw-redirect" title="ReliaStar">ReliaStar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aetna" title="Aetna">Aetna</a>'s <i>Financial Services</i> unit. It also acquired the Polish <i><a href="/wiki/Bank_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank Śląski">Bank Śląski</a></i> and Mexican insurance company <i>Seguros Comercial América</i>. </p><p>The 1995 purchase of <a href="/wiki/Barings_Bank" title="Barings Bank">Barings Bank</a> for one pound after its dramatic failure led to a boost in the company's <a href="/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">investment banking</a> business. </p><p> Expanding its retail banking business overseas, ING used the <a href="/wiki/Direct_bank" title="Direct bank">direct banking</a> business model it had developed with NMB Postbank to launch direct banking in other countries. The first of these was set up in Canada in 1997, and was soon followed in several other countries including the US, UK, Germany, Spain, Italy, France and Australia.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nationale_Nederlanden,_Rotterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Nationale_Nederlanden%2C_Rotterdam.jpg/220px-Nationale_Nederlanden%2C_Rotterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Nationale_Nederlanden%2C_Rotterdam.jpg/330px-Nationale_Nederlanden%2C_Rotterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Nationale_Nederlanden%2C_Rotterdam.jpg/440px-Nationale_Nederlanden%2C_Rotterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6016" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Nederlanden" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationale Nederlanden">Nationale Nederlanden</a> in Rotterdam, 2014</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capital_injection_and_divestiture">Capital injection and divestiture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Capital injection and divestiture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, as part of the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a>, ING Group, together with many other major banks in the Netherlands, took a capital injection from the Dutch Government. This support increased ING's <a href="/wiki/Capital_ratio" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital ratio">capital ratio</a> above 8%, however as a condition of Dutch state aid, the EU demanded changes to the company structure, including the sale of insurance businesses in Latin America, Asia, Canada, Australia and New Zealand and ING Direct units in the US, Canada and the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This included the sale of the ING Direct US operations to <a href="/wiki/Capital_One" title="Capital One">Capital One</a>, ING Direct Canada to <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank</a> (d/b/a <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Bank" title="Tangerine Bank">Tangerine</a>) and the ING Direct UK operations to <a href="/wiki/Barclays_bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Barclays bank">Barclays bank</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barclays_to_acquire_ING_Direct_UK_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barclays_to_acquire_ING_Direct_UK-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spun-off insurance businesses in North America were renamed <a href="/wiki/Voya_Financial" title="Voya Financial">Voya Financial</a> in 2014. </p><p>In April 2016, ING sold the last shares in NN Group, making it exclusively a bank again. </p><p>Since the largest settlement ever in the Netherlands by Vimpelcom in 2016, its house banker ING has also come under fire from the Public Prosecutor's Office.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the Vimpelcom case, among others, it was announced in 2018 that ING reached a €775 million settlement with the Public Prosecutor's Office. According to the prosecution, the bank was negligent in preventing money laundering. Between 2010 and 2016, clients misused accounts at ING to launder hundreds of millions of euros.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2018, ING bought fintech company Payvision founded by Rudolf Booker for 350 million.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Global_operations">Global operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Global operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2022, ING operates in the following countries:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Market leaders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> (ING Bank N.V)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> (ING Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> (ING Luxembourg)</li></ul></li> <li>Challengers markets: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (<a href="/wiki/ING_Australia" title="ING Australia">ING Australia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (<a href="/wiki/ING_DiBa" class="mw-redirect" title="ING DiBa">ING DiBa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li></ul></li> <li>Growth markets: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> (<a href="/wiki/ING_Bank_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="ING Bank Śląski">ING Bank Śląski</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (<a href="/wiki/ING_(Turkey)" title="ING (Turkey)">ING Turkey</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Wholesale banking <ul><li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (ING Bank (Eurasia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (PJSC ING Bank Ukraine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li></ul></li> <li>Americas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (Payvision Canada Services) <small>In liquidation</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (ING Financial Holdings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.) <small>Closed in 2022</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> (ING Capital Colombia) <small>Dissolved in 2021</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (ING Consulting)</li></ul></li> <li>Asia and Australia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> (Payvision Macau Ltd.) <small>Liquidated in 2022</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (Branch of ING Hubs N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (PT ING Securities Indonesia) <small>Liquidated in 2022</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.) <small>Closed in 2022</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (Branch of ING Hubs B.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> (Branch of ING Hubs B.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> (Branch of ING Bank N.V.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> (ING Mauritius Investment I) <small>Liquidated in 2022</small></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Global_headquarters">Global headquarters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Global headquarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lexence_Building_(208568017).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lexence_Building_%28208568017%29.jpeg/220px-Lexence_Building_%28208568017%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lexence_Building_%28208568017%29.jpeg/330px-Lexence_Building_%28208568017%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lexence_Building_%28208568017%29.jpeg/440px-Lexence_Building_%28208568017%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/ING_House" title="ING House">ING House</a>, former HQ in Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the separation of ING Group into ING Bank and ING Insurance, the head office of ING Bank and ING Group was the Amsterdamse Poort building.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ING's corporate head office is situated in Cumulus Park, Amsterdam's innovation district in the south-east of the city. The five-storey building has a glass facade and is named after the Cedar tree, symbolising sustainability and growth. Its framework, with its layered branches and open spaces in between, is characteristic of a Cedar.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/ING_House" title="ING House">ING House</a> was the head office of NN Group and located in the business district of <a href="/wiki/Zuidas" title="Zuidas">Zuidas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands from 2012 to 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed by Roberto Meyer and Jeroen van Schooten (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyer_en_Van_Schooten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meyer en Van Schooten (page does not exist)">Meyer en Van Schooten</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyer_en_Van_Schooten" class="extiw" title="nl:Meyer en Van Schooten">nl</a>]</span>) and was officially opened on 16 September 2002 by then Prince <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_notable_transactions">Recent notable transactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Recent notable transactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capital_injection_and_repayment">Capital injection and repayment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Capital injection and repayment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2008, in a move to increase its core <a href="/wiki/Tier_1_capital" title="Tier 1 capital">Tier 1 capital</a> ratio above 8%, ING Group accepted a capital injection plan from the Dutch Government.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan supplied €10 billion (US$13.5 billion) to the operation, in exchange for securities and veto rights on major operational changes and investments. The European Commission also required ING to divest itself of its insurance and investment management operations by the end of 2013 as a condition of approving the state aid.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2009, ING raised €7.3 billion through share issues, and repurchased securities representing half of the €10 billion in state aid.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It repurchased another €2 billion in May 2011 (at a 50% premium), and looked to complete the repayments by May 2012. However, in January 2012 it cited eurozone conditions in putting the repayment timetable as 2012–2013 for the remaining €3 billion. The final tranche of €1.025 billion was paid on 7 November 2014, half a year ahead of the repayment schedule as agreed with the European Commission in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_American_divestment">Latin American divestment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Latin American divestment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2011, ING sold all its Latin American insurance operations to the <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombian</a> insurance company <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Sura" title="Grupo Sura">Grupo Sura</a> for US$3.85 billion, excluding ING's 36 percent holding in Brazilian insurer <a href="/wiki/SulAm%C3%A9rica_Seguros" title="SulAmérica Seguros">SulAmérica Seguros</a>, which was sold at a later date.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The actions were in line with EU demands to split the Group's banking and insurance operations as a condition of <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> state aid.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, ING reduced its stake in SulAmérica Seguros by 7.2%.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_settlement_with_US_Treasury_Department">2012 settlement with US Treasury Department</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2012 settlement with US Treasury Department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 12 June 2012, the US Department of the Treasury's <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Foreign_Assets_Control" title="Office of Foreign Assets Control">Office of Foreign Assets Control</a> announced a US$619 million settlement<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with ING Bank N.V. to settle potential liability for conspiring to violate<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/International_Emergency_Economic_Powers_Act" title="International Emergency Economic Powers Act">International Emergency Economic Powers Act</a> (IEEPA) and the <a href="/wiki/Trading_with_the_Enemy_Act" title="Trading with the Enemy Act">Trading with the Enemy Act</a> (TWEA) and for violating New York state laws by illegally moving billions of dollars through the U.S. financial system on behalf of sanctioned Cuban and Iranian entities.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ING Bank settled at the same time with OFAC, the US Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia, the New York County District Attorney's Office and the Department of Justice's National Security Division and Justice's Asset Forfeiture and Money Laundering Section.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the settlement agreement, ING Bank is required to conduct a review of, and to submit a report to the Treasury Department.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activities">Activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in the 1990s, at the instruction of senior bank management, ING Bank employees in <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> began processing payments for ING Bank's <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuban</a> banking operations through its branch in Curaçao on behalf of Cuban customers without reference to the payments' origin. The practice of removing and omitting such information was used by other branches of ING Bank's Wholesale Banking Division, including in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, in processing US dollar payments and trade finance transactions through the United States. In addition, ING Bank's senior management in France authorised, advised in the creation of, and ultimately provided fraudulent endorsement stamps for use by Cuban financial institutions in processing travelers check transactions, which disguised the involvement of Cuban banks in these transactions when they were processed through the US. ING Bank's Trade and Commodity Finance business at its Wholesale Banking branch in the Netherlands routed payments made on behalf of US-sanctioned Cuban clients through other corporate clients to obscure the sanctioned clients' identities and its <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> branch omitted details from a letter of credit involving a US financial institution to finance the exportation of US-origin goods to Iran.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Other notable activities: </p> <ul><li>In 2004, ING Groep sold CenE Bankiers, which had previously been part of NMB, to F. <a href="/wiki/Van_Lanschot" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Lanschot">Van Lanschot</a> Bankiers.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 25 March 2005, the company announced the acquisition of a 19.9% stake in the Bank of Beijing and the deal was worth about 1.7 billion yuan, or $200 million.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In January 2013, ING announced it had sold its 26% stake in India's Vysya Life Insurance to joint partner <a href="/wiki/Exide_Industries" title="Exide Industries">Exide Industries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In January 2016, ING Groep NV's banking unit invested in a leading Chinese <a href="/wiki/Fintech" title="Fintech">fintech</a> player, <a href="/wiki/WeLab" title="WeLab">WeLab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This contributed to the second largest Series B fundraising in <a href="/wiki/Fintech" title="Fintech">fintech</a> globally.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In March 2018, ING and Credit Suisse completed the first live <a href="/wiki/Securities_lending" title="Securities lending">securities lending</a> transaction worth €25 million using an application from HQLAx, a financial technology firm, that was built on Corda.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ING has also invested in several blockchain projects, including Komgo, that aims to automate a variety of transactions using the <a href="/wiki/Ethereum" title="Ethereum">Ethereum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ING_US_IPO_and_re-brand">ING US IPO and re-brand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: ING US IPO and re-brand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, <a href="/wiki/ING_U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="ING U.S.">ING U.S.</a> was spun off in an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> ahead of its planned rebranding as <b>Voya Financial</b>. As of 2014, ING Group is no longer the controlling shareholder of its former subsidiary, owning 47% of its shares.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisions">Divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ING_Bank_Nieuw-Vennep.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/ING_Bank_Nieuw-Vennep.jpg/220px-ING_Bank_Nieuw-Vennep.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/ING_Bank_Nieuw-Vennep.jpg/330px-ING_Bank_Nieuw-Vennep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/ING_Bank_Nieuw-Vennep.jpg/440px-ING_Bank_Nieuw-Vennep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>An ING Bank in <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Vennep" title="Nieuw-Vennep">Nieuw-Vennep</a>, the Netherlands</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail_banking">Retail banking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Retail banking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Separate to ING Direct businesses, ING offers retail banking services in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Romania, Spain, Turkey and Philippines. Non-retail private banking services are offered in Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland and various countries in Asia and Central Europe. </p><p>In the Netherlands, ING is the largest retail bank by market share, holding 40% of current account deposits,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (July 2022)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by total assets.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ING is followed by <a href="/wiki/Rabobank" title="Rabobank">Rabobank</a> (30%), <a href="/wiki/ABN_AMRO" title="ABN AMRO">ABN AMRO</a> (20%), and others (10%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_Belgium">In Belgium</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>ING Belgium</b> is the Belgian subsidiary of ING Group. The bank was formerly known as <a href="/wiki/Bank_Brussel_Lambert" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank Brussel Lambert">Bank Brussel Lambert</a> (BBL) which became part of ING Group in 1998. It provides <a href="/wiki/Retail_banking" title="Retail banking">retail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commercial_bank" title="Commercial bank">commercial banking</a> services to individuals and businesses in Belgium, together with related financial products such as insurance and asset management. BBL was created in 1975 from the merger of <a href="/wiki/Banque_de_Bruxelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Banque de Bruxelles">Banque de Bruxelles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banque_Lambert" title="Banque Lambert">Banque Lambert</a>. It made a 2021 profit of €948 million.<sup id="cite_ref-2021-annual-report_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021-annual-report-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shareholdings_in_other_banks">Shareholdings in other banks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Shareholdings in other banks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ING has a 17% stake in the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Beijing" title="Bank of Beijing">Bank of Beijing</a>, the largest urban commercial bank in China.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Thailand, ING has a 30% stake in <a href="/wiki/TMB_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="TMB Bank">TMB Bank</a>, a universal banking platform with a nationwide network.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013 ING announced intent to sell its stake in TMB bank.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koneser_Warszawska_Wytw%C3%B3rnia_W%C3%B3dek,_Poland,_2019,_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Koneser_Warszawska_Wytw%C3%B3rnia_W%C3%B3dek%2C_Poland%2C_2019%2C_06.jpg/220px-Koneser_Warszawska_Wytw%C3%B3rnia_W%C3%B3dek%2C_Poland%2C_2019%2C_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Koneser_Warszawska_Wytw%C3%B3rnia_W%C3%B3dek%2C_Poland%2C_2019%2C_06.jpg/330px-Koneser_Warszawska_Wytw%C3%B3rnia_W%C3%B3dek%2C_Poland%2C_2019%2C_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Koneser_Warszawska_Wytw%C3%B3rnia_W%C3%B3dek%2C_Poland%2C_2019%2C_06.jpg/440px-Koneser_Warszawska_Wytw%C3%B3rnia_W%C3%B3dek%2C_Poland%2C_2019%2C_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3918" data-file-height="2934" /></a><figcaption>ING Bank Śląski in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland</figcaption></figure> <p>In Poland, the group in 1996 became the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian Bank">Silesian Bank</a>'s majority <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholder</a>. In 2001 Bank Śląski merged with ING Bank N.V. Branch in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>. Since then, the bank is operating under the name of <a href="/wiki/ING_Bank_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="ING Bank Śląski">ING Bank Śląski</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Direct_Banking">Direct Banking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Direct Banking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ING offers <a href="/wiki/Virtual_bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual bank">branchless banking</a> with operations in Australia, Italy, Spain, Germany and Austria. It offers services over the counter, web, phone, ATM or by mail. The service concentrates on simple interest-bearing savings accounts for retail customers. Originally created as <i>ING Direct</i>, these branches were renamed<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <i>ING</i> between 2017 and 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_Australia">In Australia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: In Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ING_Australia" title="ING Australia">ING Australia</a></div> <p>ING in Australia was established in 1999 and is headquartered in Sydney, offering banking online and via telephone. Its products in Australia include transaction accounts, savings accounts, credit card, business accounts, term deposits, home loans and superannuation. </p><p>Company operations are regulated by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Prudential_Regulation_Authority" title="Australian Prudential Regulation Authority">Australian Prudential Regulation Authority</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_and_Investments_Commission" title="Australian Securities and Investments Commission">Australian Securities and Investments Commission</a>, Federal Government regulators. ING is a division of ING Bank (Australia) Limited. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_Germany">In Germany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: In Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ING-DiBa is Germany's third biggest bank by the number of customers (c. 9 million).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the bank reported total assets of €158 billion and had around 3,900 employees. ING bought 49% of Allgemeine Deutsche Direktbank AG in 1998, which as of 1989 traded as DiBa. It acquired a further 21% of the company in 2002 and the remainder by 2003. By 2007, the company was trading under the name ING-DiBa. In November 2018, the bank changed its brand name to ING.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_Italy">In Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: In Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 2001, ING in Italy has around 1.3 million customers. It is currently opening its own "bank shops" in the major towns, where customers can operate services on usual web channels, assisted or not by branch operators, and use advanced teller machines for cash and check transactions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_Philippines">In Philippines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: In Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Digital_Banks_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Banks in the Philippines">Digital Banks in the Philippines</a></div> <p>Operates exclusively through mobile app. ING has two offices in Taguig, Metro Manila; World Plaza Building and Arthaland Century Pacific Tower. Mobile system started in 2019 prior to the pandemic, and offered one of the highest interest rates for the first few months of operations. It was one of the first banks that allowed check deposits via image capture using a mobile phone. <sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wholesale_Banking">Wholesale Banking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Wholesale Banking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:8-10_Moorgate_London_EC2R_6DA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/8-10_Moorgate_London_EC2R_6DA.jpg/220px-8-10_Moorgate_London_EC2R_6DA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/8-10_Moorgate_London_EC2R_6DA.jpg/330px-8-10_Moorgate_London_EC2R_6DA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/8-10_Moorgate_London_EC2R_6DA.jpg/440px-8-10_Moorgate_London_EC2R_6DA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>ING Wholesale Banking, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> office</figcaption></figure> <p>ING Wholesale Banking provides banking and financial services to corporations and other institutions. The primary geographic focus of the wholesale banking business is the Netherlands, Belgium, Poland and Romania, where it offers a range of products, from cash management to corporate finance. Elsewhere, it takes a more selective approach to clients and products.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>ING Wholesale Banking was strengthened in 1995, when ING took over <a href="/wiki/Barings_Bank" title="Barings Bank">Barings Bank</a>. This acquisition increased the brand recognition of ING around the world and strengthened its Wholesale Banking presence in the emerging markets. Following the acquisition and up until 2004, ING's investment banking division was called ING Barings, at which point it severed its ties with the Barings name and combined with ING's other wholesale banking operations. However, the top floor of ING's London office is still home to the famous Baring art collection,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Baring Foundation,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a charitable foundation. </p><p>Wholesale Banking is divided into a number of sub-divisions, including Structured Finance, Financial Markets, Transaction Services and Corporate Finance. ING Wholesale Banking is the new name for ING Commercial Banking as of 20 January 2016. The new name better reflects the large corporate and institutional, international offering that makes up the vast majority of ING WB's business.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Corporate_finance">Corporate finance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Corporate finance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ING's Corporate Finance department advises businesses on important corporate transactions, including mergers and acquisitions, initial public offerings, secondary offerings, share buy-backs and management buy-outs. The division is headed jointly by Maurits Duynstee (Head of Corporate Finance, Continental Western Europe) and Pierre Chabrelie (Head of Corporate Finance, UK and CEE). </p><p>ING Corporate Finance has a strong presence in Russia and Central and Eastern Europe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insurance_2">Insurance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Insurance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ING's insurance business operates throughout America, Asia and Europe. </p><p>In 2009, ING announced plans to separate its insurance business from its main banking operations through two IPO's, one for Europe and Asia and another one for the US. The EuroAsia IPO has been delayed while the US IPO is supposed to be completed by the end of 2012. Analysts estimate that the insurance arm is worth up to €16 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of February 2009, ING Canada (the insurance arm) is no longer a subsidiary of ING Group. ING Group's 70% equity interest was spun off for US$2.2 billion. The company (which has an 11% share of Canada's property and casualty insurance market) was then renamed <a href="/wiki/Intact_Financial" title="Intact Financial">Intact Financial Corporation</a> in May 2009. ING Group continued to operate ING Bank of Canada, also known as ING Direct Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ING sold its Malaysian insurance business to <a href="/wiki/American_International_Assurance" class="mw-redirect" title="American International Assurance">American International Assurance</a> in October 2012 for a total of €1.3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ING_Australia">ING Australia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: ING Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ING_Australia" title="ING Australia">ING Australia</a></div> <p>ING Insurance Australia was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Australia_and_New_Zealand_Banking_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia and New Zealand Banking Group">ANZ</a> in 2009, and rebranded as "OnePath" in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ING_Australia" title="ING Australia">ING Australia</a> remains a subsidiary of ING group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_divisions">Former divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Former divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NN_Investment_Partners">NN Investment Partners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: NN Investment Partners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2014, ING announced the IPO of its investment management arm as part of a wider corporate restructuring.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The business are to be consolidated in <a href="/wiki/NN_Group" title="NN Group">NN Group</a> and subsequently floated. The IPO was priced on 1 July 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ING Investment Management was subsequently rebranded as <a href="/wiki/NN_Investment_Partners" title="NN Investment Partners">NN Investment Partners</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. On 19 August 2021, was announced an acquisition of NN Investment Partners by Goldman Sachs for approximately €1.6 billion<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. The sale was completed in April 2022. <sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ING_Direct_Canada">ING Direct Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: ING Direct Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Bank" title="Tangerine Bank">Tangerine Bank</a></div> <p>ING's history in Canada dates back to 1997 when it founded <b>ING Direct Canada</b>, the first ING Direct operation in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By July 2011, ING Direct Canada had over 1.7 million clients, employed over 900 people and had over US$37.6 billion in assets. ING Direct Canada operated five 'Save Your Money Cafés' (<a href="/wiki/Branch_(banking)" title="Branch (banking)">branches</a>) in the major cities of Toronto, Montréal, Calgary and Vancouver. </p><p>Its products included savings accounts, tax-free savings accounts (TFSAs), mortgages, retirement savings plans (RSPs), guaranteed investments (GICs), mutual funds, business accounts and a no-fee daily checking accounts. They were known for using a referral program as part of their advertising, allowing members to refer friends whereby both the referrer and referee receive a cash bonus.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 August 2012, <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank</a> announced the acquisition of ING Direct Canada for <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">C$</a>3.13 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale was completed on 15 November 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2013, Scotiabank announced the rebranding of ING Direct Canada as <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_(Bank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangerine (Bank)">Tangerine</a> with the rebranding taking effect on 8 April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-torstar-tangerine_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-torstar-tangerine-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ING_Direct_France">ING Direct France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: ING Direct France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 2000, ING in France had around 1 million customers at peak. It started offering current accounts in 2009 and home loans in 2015. Formerly ING Direct, the bank changed its name to ING in January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022 ING closed its direct banking business in France<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was never profitable, and sold its retail customer portfolio (but not the business itself) to <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boursorama" class="extiw" title="fr:Boursorama">Boursorama</a>, a direct banking subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a>. </p><p>ING kept its wholesale and investment banking business in France. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ING_Direct_United_Kingdom">ING Direct United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: ING Direct United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ING Direct began operations in the UK in May 2003 and had over one million customers by 2009. Operations were based in <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a>, where the company head office was situated as well as an office based in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The bank picked up awards for its customer services and mortgage product in 2008 and 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 October 2008, ING purchased the savings accounts of collapsed Icelandic bank, <a href="/wiki/Kaupthing_Singer_%26_Friedlander" title="Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander">Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander</a>, the UK Treasury used the <a href="/wiki/Banking_(Special_Provisions)_Act_2008" title="Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008">Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008</a> to transfer the Kaupthing Edge deposit business to ING Direct.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through this, ING Direct took over responsibility for £2.5 billion of deposits of 160,000 UK customers with the Icelandic bank <a href="/wiki/Kaupthing_Edge" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaupthing Edge">Kaupthing Edge</a>. </p><p>ING Direct products in the UK included savings accounts, <a href="/wiki/Cash_ISA" class="mw-redirect" title="Cash ISA">Cash ISAs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mortgages" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortgages">mortgages</a> and <a href="/wiki/Home_insurance" title="Home insurance">home insurance</a>. </p><p>ING announced a plan to exit the UK in August 2012, as it sought to raise funds to repay the Dutch government. On 9 October 2012 <a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a> announced that it had agreed to buy ING Direct UK, taking on its £10.9bn deposits and £5.6bn mortgage book. ING said it would incur a €320m (£260m; $415m) after-tax loss on the sale, which would involve the transfer of 750 ING Direct staff and 1.5 million customers.<sup id="cite_ref-Barclays_to_acquire_ING_Direct_UK_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barclays_to_acquire_ING_Direct_UK-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ING_Direct_United_States">ING Direct United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: ING Direct United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, ING launched a <a href="/wiki/Direct_bank" title="Direct bank">direct bank</a> in the United States, with headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-capitalone_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capitalone-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2007, ING Direct acquired 104,000 customers and FDIC insured assets from <a href="/wiki/NetBank" title="NetBank">NetBank</a> after it suffered from bank failure.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months later, ING Direct acquired Sharebuilder, a financial company.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2012, <a href="/wiki/Capital_One" title="Capital One">Capital One</a> acquired ING Direct USA from ING for US$6.3 billion in cash and 54 million shares of Capital One.<sup id="cite_ref-capitalone_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capitalone-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ING sold the Capital One shares later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between November 2012 and February 2013 ING Direct's U.S. operations were rebranded <i>Capital One 360</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_rename_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg_rename-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorships">Sponsorships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sponsorships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022-05-28_Luxembourg_Night_Marathon_(108).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2022-05-28_Luxembourg_Night_Marathon_%28108%29.jpg/220px-2022-05-28_Luxembourg_Night_Marathon_%28108%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2022-05-28_Luxembourg_Night_Marathon_%28108%29.jpg/330px-2022-05-28_Luxembourg_Night_Marathon_%28108%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2022-05-28_Luxembourg_Night_Marathon_%28108%29.jpg/440px-2022-05-28_Luxembourg_Night_Marathon_%28108%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3146" data-file-height="1769" /></a><figcaption>ING <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Marathon" title="Luxembourg Marathon">Night Marathon Luxembourg</a></figcaption></figure> <p>ING sponsors sporting events and artistic exhibitions throughout the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sporting">Sporting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sporting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For several years, ING was the title sponsor of marathons including the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Marathon" title="Miami Marathon">Miami Marathon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Marathon" title="Atlanta Marathon">Georgia Marathon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Marathon" title="Luxembourg Marathon">Luxembourg Marathon</a>, the Hartford Marathon, the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Distance_Run" title="Philadelphia Distance Run">Philadelphia Distance Run</a> and San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/Bay_to_Breakers" title="Bay to Breakers">Bay to Breakers</a>. </p><p>ING is a major global sponsor of association football, sponsoring the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Football_Association" title="Royal Dutch Football Association">Royal Dutch Football Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association">Royal Belgian Football Association</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Football_Confederation" title="Asian Football Confederation">Asian Football Confederation (AFC)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also sponsors <a href="/wiki/German_Basketball_Federation" title="German Basketball Federation">German Basketball Federation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ING was the title sponsor of the Renault Formula One team from the <a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Formula One season">2007 season</a> to the <a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Formula One season">2009 season</a>. It was the title sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Grand_Prix" title="Australian Grand Prix">Australian Grand Prix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian Grand Prix</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="Hungarian Grand Prix">Hungarian Grand Prix</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Grand_Prix" title="Turkish Grand Prix">Turkish Grand Prix</a>. ING ended its sponsorship of Renault in part due to a reduction in advertising spending and in part due to <a href="/wiki/Renault_Formula_One_crash_controversy" title="Renault Formula One crash controversy">controversy surrounding the Renault Formula One team</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It also sponsored the ING Cup cricket competition in Australia between 2001 and 2006, a domestic limited overs competition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gay_Pride_Amsterdam_2008_(2726371494).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gay_Pride_Amsterdam_2008_%282726371494%29.jpg/220px-Gay_Pride_Amsterdam_2008_%282726371494%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gay_Pride_Amsterdam_2008_%282726371494%29.jpg/330px-Gay_Pride_Amsterdam_2008_%282726371494%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gay_Pride_Amsterdam_2008_%282726371494%29.jpg/440px-Gay_Pride_Amsterdam_2008_%282726371494%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>ING boat at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Gay_Pride" title="Amsterdam Gay Pride">Amsterdam Pride</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brussels_-_2018-04-27_-_%C3%89glise_Saint_Jacques-sur-Coudenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Brussels_-_2018-04-27_-_%C3%89glise_Saint_Jacques-sur-Coudenberg.jpg/220px-Brussels_-_2018-04-27_-_%C3%89glise_Saint_Jacques-sur-Coudenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Brussels_-_2018-04-27_-_%C3%89glise_Saint_Jacques-sur-Coudenberg.jpg/330px-Brussels_-_2018-04-27_-_%C3%89glise_Saint_Jacques-sur-Coudenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Brussels_-_2018-04-27_-_%C3%89glise_Saint_Jacques-sur-Coudenberg.jpg/440px-Brussels_-_2018-04-27_-_%C3%89glise_Saint_Jacques-sur-Coudenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3861" data-file-height="2896" /></a><figcaption>ING Art Center at <a href="/wiki/Place_Royale,_Brussels#Pavilions" title="Place Royale, Brussels">Hôtel de Coudenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>ING's sponsorships in the arts include the Dutch National Museum in Amsterdam (the <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam">Rijksmuseum</a>), the New York <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Concertgebouw_Orchestra" title="Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra">Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra</a>. ING owns and houses proprietary art collections in Belgium, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, and the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ING has sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Gay_Pride" title="Amsterdam Gay Pride">Amsterdam Gay Pride</a> since 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Ans_Markus_-_Pierrot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pierrot by Ans Markus ING Art Collection Zandkasteel Amsterdam"><img alt="Pierrot by Ans Markus ING Art Collection Zandkasteel Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Ans_Markus_-_Pierrot.jpg/120px-WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Ans_Markus_-_Pierrot.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Ans_Markus_-_Pierrot.jpg/180px-WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Ans_Markus_-_Pierrot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Ans_Markus_-_Pierrot.jpg/240px-WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Ans_Markus_-_Pierrot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="656" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Pierrot</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ans_Markus" title="Ans Markus">Ans Markus</a><br />ING Art Collection Zandkasteel Amsterdam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLANL_-_Marcel_Oosterwijk_-_Cafe_Americain_by_day_by_Michael_Ryan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Café Americain by day by Michael Ryan Zandkasteel Amsterdam"><img alt="Café Americain by day by Michael Ryan Zandkasteel Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/WLANL_-_Marcel_Oosterwijk_-_Cafe_Americain_by_day_by_Michael_Ryan.jpg/120px-WLANL_-_Marcel_Oosterwijk_-_Cafe_Americain_by_day_by_Michael_Ryan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/WLANL_-_Marcel_Oosterwijk_-_Cafe_Americain_by_day_by_Michael_Ryan.jpg/180px-WLANL_-_Marcel_Oosterwijk_-_Cafe_Americain_by_day_by_Michael_Ryan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/WLANL_-_Marcel_Oosterwijk_-_Cafe_Americain_by_day_by_Michael_Ryan.jpg/240px-WLANL_-_Marcel_Oosterwijk_-_Cafe_Americain_by_day_by_Michael_Ryan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3073" data-file-height="1816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Café Americain by day</i> by Michael Ryan<br />Zandkasteel Amsterdam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Qiangli_Liang_-_Little_thought_No._2_(2005).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Little thought by Qiangli Liang Zandkasteel Amsterdam"><img alt="Little thought by Qiangli Liang Zandkasteel Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Qiangli_Liang_-_Little_thought_No._2_%282005%29.jpg/80px-WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Qiangli_Liang_-_Little_thought_No._2_%282005%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Qiangli_Liang_-_Little_thought_No._2_%282005%29.jpg/120px-WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Qiangli_Liang_-_Little_thought_No._2_%282005%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Qiangli_Liang_-_Little_thought_No._2_%282005%29.jpg/160px-WLANL_-_MicheleLovesArt_-_ING_-_Qiangli_Liang_-_Little_thought_No._2_%282005%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Little thought</i> by Qiangli Liang<br />Zandkasteel Amsterdam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLANL_-_hajeka_-_Compartments_II_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Compartments II by Graham Dea Zandkasteel Amsterdam"><img alt="Compartments II by Graham Dea Zandkasteel Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/WLANL_-_hajeka_-_Compartments_II_%281%29.jpg/120px-WLANL_-_hajeka_-_Compartments_II_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/WLANL_-_hajeka_-_Compartments_II_%281%29.jpg/180px-WLANL_-_hajeka_-_Compartments_II_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/WLANL_-_hajeka_-_Compartments_II_%281%29.jpg/240px-WLANL_-_hajeka_-_Compartments_II_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="739" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Compartments II</i> by Graham Dea<br />Zandkasteel Amsterdam</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ING is a strategic industry partner with <a href="/wiki/Duisenberg_school_of_finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Duisenberg school of finance">Duisenberg school of finance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ING provides a series of internships and assists with student loans to the accepted students. Also, in-house events are organised for Duisenberg school of finance students to give better insight on the financial industry. </p><p><a href="/wiki/ING_Unsung_Heroes" title="ING Unsung Heroes">ING Unsung Heroes</a> is a grant program for kindergarten through 12th grade educators in the United States. The program is run by the U.S. Financial Services division of global financial services company ING Group (ING). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Money_laundering_case">Money laundering case</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Money laundering case"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2018, ING agreed to pay €775 million to end a <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a> probe.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2020, <a href="/wiki/FinCEN_Files" title="FinCEN Files">FinCEN Files</a> disclosed that ING in Poland helped Russian and Ukrainian clients to launder huge amounts of money out of Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/28px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/42px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/56px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business" title="Portal:Business">Business portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Alpha_Group_of_Banks" title="Inter-Alpha Group of Banks">Inter-Alpha Group of Banks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ReliaStar Life Insurance Company was founded in 1885 in Minneapolis, Minnesota as <b>Northwestern National Life Insurance Company</b>. It purchased the <b>North Atlantic Life Insurance Company</b> of Jericho, New York in 1967 and the <b>Northern Life Insurance Company</b> of Seattle in 1977. These companies were unified under the ReliaStar brand in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ing.com/About-us/History.htm">ING: About us: History</a>. Ing.com. Retrieved on 27 July 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR2022-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AR2022_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2022_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2022_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2022_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2022_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2022_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2022_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ing.com/Investor-relations/Financial-performance/Annual-reports.htm">"2022 ING Group Annual Report"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+ING+Group+Annual+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ing.com%2FInvestor-relations%2FFinancial-performance%2FAnnual-reports.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baringarchive.org.uk/">"The Baring Archive"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Baring+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baringarchive.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212846/https://500eurolenen.nl/">"500 euro lenen? Bekijk alle mogelijkheden – 500eurolenen.nl"</a>. <i>500 Euro Lenen</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://500eurolenen.nl/">the original</a> on 2 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/press_102_08.htm">the original</a> on 11 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kaupthing+Singer+%26+Friedlander&rft.pub=HM+Treasury&rft.date=2012-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hm-treasury.gov.uk%2Fpress_102_08.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capitalone-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-capitalone_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capitalone_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/capital-one-completes-acquisition-of-ing-direct-139515678.html">"Capital One Completes Acquisition of ING Direct"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a>. 17 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Capital+One+Completes+Acquisition+of+ING+Direct&rft.pub=Business+Wire&rft.date=2012-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fcapital-one-completes-acquisition-of-ing-direct-139515678.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fdic.gov/bank/individual/failed/netbank.html">"FDIC: Bank Closing Information for NetBank"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation" title="Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation">Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation</a>. 28 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FDIC%3A+Bank+Closing+Information+for+NetBank&rft.pub=Federal+Deposit+Insurance+Corporation&rft.date=2007-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fdic.gov%2Fbank%2Findividual%2Ffailed%2Fnetbank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20071119005110/en/ING-DIRECT-Acquires-ShareBuilder">"ING DIRECT Acquires ShareBuilder"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a>. 19 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ING+DIRECT+Acquires+ShareBuilder&rft.pub=Business+Wire&rft.date=2007-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20071119005110%2Fen%2FING-DIRECT-Acquires-ShareBuilder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/ing-to-sell-capital-one-stake-for-3-billion-2012-09-05-104851420">"ING to sell Capital One stake for $3 billion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Marketwatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Marketwatch">Marketwatch</a></i>. 5 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marketwatch&rft.atitle=ING+to+sell+Capital+One+stake+for+%243+billion&rft.date=2012-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fing-to-sell-capital-one-stake-for-3-billion-2012-09-05-104851420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg_rename-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg_rename_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2012" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Dakin (7 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-11-07/capital-one-rebrands-ing-direct-as-orange-ball-gets-360-motif.html">"Capital One Rebrands ING Direct as Orange Ball Gets '360' Motif"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Capital+One+Rebrands+ING+Direct+as+Orange+Ball+Gets+%27360%27+Motif&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Dakin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2012-11-07%2Fcapital-one-rebrands-ing-direct-as-orange-ball-gets-360-motif.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingafc.com">ingafc.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070820043057/http://www.ingafc.com/">Archived</a> 20 August 2007 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFING.com" class="citation web cs1">ING.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ing.com/About-us/Art-sponsoring.htm">"Art & sponsoring"</a>. <i>ING.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ING.com&rft.atitle=Art+%26+sponsoring&rft.au=ING.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ing.com%2FAbout-us%2FArt-sponsoring.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ing.com/group/showdoc.jsp?docid=412817_EN">"ING press release, end of F1 sponsorship"</a>. Ing.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ING+press+release%2C+end+of+F1+sponsorship&rft.pub=Ing.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ing.com%2Fgroup%2Fshowdoc.jsp%3Fdocid%3D412817_EN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.montdesarts.com/ing-art-center.html">"ING Art Center"</a>. <i>MONT DES ARTS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MONT+DES+ARTS&rft.atitle=ING+Art+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.montdesarts.com%2Fing-art-center.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingartcollection.com">"INGartcollection.com"</a>. INGartcollection.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INGartcollection.com&rft.pub=INGartcollection.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingartcollection.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weareproud.nl/news/51/">"ING en TNT sponsoren Gay Pride"</a>. Weareproud.nl<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ING+en+TNT+sponsoren+Gay+Pride&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weareproud.nl%2Fnews%2F51%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140613024559/http://www.dsf.nl/home/about_us/industry_partners">"DSF Industry Partners"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsf.nl/home/about_us/industry_partners">the original</a> on 13 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DSF+Industry+Partners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsf.nl%2Fhome%2Fabout_us%2Findustry_partners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-04/ing-to-pay-784-million-in-fines-to-settle-dutch-criminal-case">"ING to Pay $900 Million to End Dutch Money Laundering Probe"</a>, <i>Bloomberg.com</i>, 4 September 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=ING+to+Pay+%24900+Million+to+End+Dutch+Money+Laundering+Probe&rft.date=2018-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-09-04%2Fing-to-pay-784-million-in-fines-to-settle-dutch-criminal-case&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/how-ing-bank-in-poland-helped-russians-launder-money/a-55322399">"How ING bank in Poland helped Russians launder money"</a>. <i>DW</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW&rft.atitle=How+ING+bank+in+Poland+helped+Russians+launder+money&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fhow-ing-bank-in-poland-helped-russians-launder-money%2Fa-55322399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AING+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ING_Group" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:ING Group">ING Group</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ing.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645708#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Business data for ING Group: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li 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("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/ING:US">Bloomberg</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/NYSE:ING">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/ING">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=ING">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/ING">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/EURO_STOXX_50" title="EURO STOXX 50">EURO STOXX 50</a> companies of the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Euro Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Last updated: 18 September 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AEX_companies" title="Template:AEX companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AEX_companies" title="Template talk:AEX companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AEX_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AEX companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_AEX_companies_of_the_Netherlands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AEX_index" title="AEX index">AEX</a> companies of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABN_AMRO" title="ABN AMRO">ABN AMRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adyen" title="Adyen">Adyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegon_N.V." class="mw-redirect" title="Aegon N.V.">Aegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahold_Delhaize" title="Ahold Delhaize">Ahold Delhaize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AkzoNobel" title="AkzoNobel">AkzoNobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal" title="ArcelorMittal">ArcelorMittal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASM_International" title="ASM International">ASM International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASR_Nederland" title="ASR Nederland">ASR Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BE_Semiconductor" class="mw-redirect" title="BE Semiconductor">BE Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DSM_Firmenich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DSM Firmenich (page does not exist)">DSM Firmenich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exor_(company)" title="Exor (company)">EXOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heineken_N.V." title="Heineken N.V.">Heineken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMCD_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IMCD (company) (page does not exist)">IMCD</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NN_Group" title="NN Group">NN Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosus" title="Prosus">Prosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randstad_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Randstad Holding">Randstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELX" title="RELX">RELX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolters_Kluwer" title="Wolters Kluwer">Wolters Kluwer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Financial_services_companies_of_the_Netherlands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dutch_financial_services_companies" title="Template:Dutch financial services companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dutch_financial_services_companies" title="Template talk:Dutch financial services companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dutch_financial_services_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dutch financial services companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Financial_services_companies_of_the_Netherlands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a> companies of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_history_of_the_Dutch_Republic" title="Financial history of the Dutch Republic">Financial history of the Dutch Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Bancassurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ING Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabobank" title="Rabobank">Rabobank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Volksbank" title="De Volksbank">De Volksbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Other banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABN_AMRO" title="ABN AMRO">ABN Amro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_(bank)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex (bank) (page does not exist)">Alex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASN_Bank" title="ASN Bank">ASN Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Trade_Bank" title="Amsterdam Trade Bank">Amsterdam Trade Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Nederlandse_Gemeenten" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank Nederlandse Gemeenten">Bank Nederlandse Gemeenten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binck" class="mw-redirect" title="Binck">Binck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunq" title="Bunq">Bunq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Lage_Landen_(bank)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Lage Landen (bank) (page does not exist)">De Lage Landen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELQ_Hypotheken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ELQ Hypotheken (page does not exist)">ELQ Hypotheken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friesland_Bank" title="Friesland Bank">Friesland Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Waterschapsbank" title="Nederlandse Waterschapsbank">Nederlandse Waterschapsbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIBC_Bank" title="NIBC Bank">NIBC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postbank_N.V." title="Postbank N.V.">Postbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNS_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="SNS Bank">SNS Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sparck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sparck (page does not exist)">Sparck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triodos_Bank" title="Triodos Bank">Triodos Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Private banks & asset management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APG_(pension_fund)" title="APG (pension fund)">APG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insinger_de_Beaufort" class="mw-redirect" title="Insinger de Beaufort">Insinger de Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Kempen & Co">Kempen & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeesPierson" title="MeesPierson">MeesPierson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyens_%26_van_Eeghen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyens & van Eeghen (page does not exist)">Oyens & van Eeghen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robeco" title="Robeco">Robeco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schretlen_%26_Co&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schretlen & Co (page does not exist)">Schretlen & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staalbankiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staalbankiers (page does not exist)">Staalbankiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoor_Gilissen_Bankiers" title="Theodoor Gilissen Bankiers">Theodoor Gilissen Bankiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Lanschot_Kempen" title="Van Lanschot Kempen">Van Lanschot Kempen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegon" title="Aegon">Aegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achmea" title="Achmea">Achmea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ageas" title="Ageas">Ageas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atradius" title="Atradius">Atradius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASR_Nederland" title="ASR Nederland">ASR Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNS_Reaal" title="SNS Reaal">AXA Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardif" title="Cardif">Cardif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centraal_Beheer" title="Centraal Beheer">Centraal Beheer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatrix_(insurance)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatrix (insurance) (page does not exist)">Conservatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Lloyd_Group" title="Delta Lloyd Group">Delta Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureko" title="Eureko">Eureko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Goudse_Verzekeringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Goudse Verzekeringen (page does not exist)">De Goudse Verzekeringen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FBTO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FBTO (page does not exist)">FBTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpolis" title="Interpolis">Interpolis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaverblad_Verzekeringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaverblad Verzekeringen (page does not exist)">Klaverblad Verzekeringen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaverblad_Verzekeringen" class="extiw" title="nl:Klaverblad Verzekeringen">nl</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monuta (page does not exist)">Monuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NN_Group" title="NN Group">NN Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Lloyd_Groep" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Lloyd Groep">Ohra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVM_(insurance)" title="TVM (insurance)">TVM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A9" title="Univé">Univé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvit (page does not exist)">Uvit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VVAA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VVAA (page does not exist)">VVAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Life" title="Swiss Life">Zwitserleven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health insurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azivo (page does not exist)">Azivo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AZVZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AZVZ (page does not exist)">AZVZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CZ_Groep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CZ Groep (page does not exist)">CZ Groep</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Friesland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Friesland (page does not exist)">De Friesland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menzis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menzis (page does not exist)">Menzis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ONVZ_Zorgverzekeringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ONVZ Zorgverzekeringen (page does not exist)">ONVZ Zorgverzekeringen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PNO_Ziektenkosten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PNO Ziektenkosten (page does not exist)">PNO Ziektenkosten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salland_Verzekeringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salland Verzekeringen (page does not exist)">Salland Verzekeringen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DSW_Zorgverzekeringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DSW Zorgverzekeringen (page does not exist)">DSW Zorgverzekeringen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorg_en_Zekerheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zorg en Zekerheid (page does not exist)">Zorg en Zekerheid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Payment services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interpay" title="Interpay">Interpay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currence" title="Currence">Currence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bankgirocentrale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bankgirocentrale (page does not exist)">Bankgirocentrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeaNet" title="BeaNet">BeaNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EquensWorldline" title="EquensWorldline">EquensWorldline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PIN_(debit_card)" title="PIN (debit card)">PIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipknip" title="Chipknip">Chipknip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDEAL" title="IDEAL">iDEAL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acceptgiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acceptgiro (page does not exist)">Acceptgiro</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptgiro" class="extiw" title="nl:Acceptgiro">nl</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of banks in the Netherlands">List of banks in the Netherlands</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Banks_of_Luxembourg_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Luxembourg&#124;link=Luxembourg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Banks_of_Luxembourg" title="Template:Banks of Luxembourg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Banks_of_Luxembourg" title="Template talk:Banks of Luxembourg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Banks_of_Luxembourg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Banks of Luxembourg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Banks_of_Luxembourg_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Luxembourg&#124;link=Luxembourg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Luxembourg" title="List of banks in Luxembourg">Banks of Luxembourg</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanzia_Bank" title="Advanzia Bank">Advanzia Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_et_Caisse_d%27%C3%89pargne_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'État">Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'État</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banque_Fortuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banque Fortuna (page does not exist)">Banque Fortuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BGL_BNP_Paribas" title="BGL BNP Paribas">BGL BNP Paribas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_Internationale_%C3%A0_Luxembourg" title="Banque Internationale à Luxembourg">BIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_Raiffeisen" title="Banque Raiffeisen">Raiffeisen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_de_Cr%C3%A9dit_et_d%27Investissement" title="Société Nationale de Crédit et d'Investissement">SNCI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Private_banking" title="Private banking">Private</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banque_de_Luxembourg" title="Banque de Luxembourg">Banque de Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_Havilland" title="Banque Havilland">Banque Havilland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CBP_Quilvest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBP Quilvest (page does not exist)">CBP Quilvest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintet_Private_Bank" title="Quintet Private Bank">Quintet Private Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign bank">Foreign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Banco" class="mw-redirect" title="Novo Banco">Novo Banco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other financial institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_banks_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_banks_in_Europe" title="Template:List of banks in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_banks_in_Europe" title="Template talk:List of banks in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_banks_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of banks in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_banks_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Europe" title="List of banks in Europe">List of banks in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Albania" title="List of banks in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Andorra" title="List of banks in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Armenia" title="List of banks in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Austria" title="List of banks in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of banks in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Belarus" title="List of banks in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Belgium" title="List of banks in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of banks in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Bulgaria" title="List of banks in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Croatia" title="List of banks in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Cyprus" title="List of banks in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of banks in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Denmark" title="List of banks in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Estonia" title="List of banks in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Finland" title="List of banks in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of banks in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of banks in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Germany" title="List of banks in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Greece" title="List of banks in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Hungary" title="List of banks in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Iceland" title="List of banks in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of banks in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Italy" title="List of banks in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of banks in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Latvia" title="List of banks in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Liechtenstein" title="List of banks in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Lithuania" title="List of banks in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Luxembourg" title="List of banks in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Malta" title="List of banks in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Moldova" title="List of banks in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Monaco" title="List of banks in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Montenegro" title="List of banks in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of banks in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_North_Macedonia" title="List of banks in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Norway" title="List of banks in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Poland" title="List of banks in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Portugal" title="List of banks in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Romania" title="List of banks in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Russia" title="List of banks in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_San_Marino" title="List of banks in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Serbia" title="List of banks in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Slovakia" title="List of banks in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Slovenia" title="List of banks in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Spain" title="List of banks in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Sweden" title="List of banks in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Switzerland" title="List of banks in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Turkey" title="List of banks in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Ukraine" title="List of banks in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of banks in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_banks_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of banks in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Kosovo" title="List of banks in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of banks in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_banks_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of banks in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_banks_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of banks in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_%C3%85land" title="List of banks in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="List of banks in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Gibraltar" title="List of banks in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Guernsey" title="List of banks in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="List of banks in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Jersey" title="List of banks in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="List of banks in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Investment_banks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Investment_banks" title="Template:Investment banks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Investment_banks" title="Template talk:Investment banks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Investment_banks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Investment banks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Investment_banks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">Investment banks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Divisions of<br /> <a href="/wiki/Universal_bank" title="Universal bank">universal banks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Bulge_bracket" title="Bulge bracket">Bulge bracket</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bradesco" title="Banco Bradesco">Bradesco BBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMO_Capital_Markets" title="BMO Capital Markets">BMO Capital Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIBC_World_Markets" class="mw-redirect" title="CIBC World Markets">CIBC World Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_Unibanco" title="Itaú Unibanco">Itaú BBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Canada" title="National Bank of Canada">National Bank Financial Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBC_Capital_Markets" title="RBC Capital Markets">RBC Capital Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank GBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Securities" title="TD Securities">TD Securities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TD_Cowen" title="TD Cowen">TD Cowen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo Securities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Akros" title="Banca Akros">Banca Akros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_IMI" title="Banca IMI">Banca IMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_CIB" title="BNP Paribas CIB">BNP Paribas CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole_Corporate_and_Investment_Bank" title="Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank">Crédit Agricole CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Suisse" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank" title="Danske Bank">Danske Bank LC&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Abu_Dhabi_Bank" title="First Abu Dhabi Bank">First Abu Dhabi Bank CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Handelsbanken Capital Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC GBM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ING WB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F_Yat%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="İş Yatırım">İş Yatırım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_Corporate_Markets" title="Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets">Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natixis" class="mw-redirect" title="Natixis">Natixis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatWest_Markets" title="NatWest Markets">NatWest Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea CI&IB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Santander CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sberbank_CIB" title="Sberbank CIB">Sberbank CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEB_Group" title="SEB Group">SEB LC&FI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered CCIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTB_Capital" title="VTB Capital">VTB Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Asia%E2%80%93Pacific" title="Asia–Pacific">APAC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BOC_International" title="BOC International">BOC International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Securities" title="CITIC Securities">CITIC Securities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLSA" title="CLSA">CLSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSC_Financial" title="CSC Financial">CSC Financial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Securities" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Securities">Mitsubishi UFJ Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Securities" title="Mizuho Securities">Mizuho Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NH_Investment_%26_Securities" title="NH Investment & Securities">NH Investment & Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBI_Capital_Markets" title="SBI Capital Markets">SBI Capital Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMBC_Nikko_Securities" title="SMBC Nikko Securities">SMBC Nikko Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UOB-Kay_Hian" title="UOB-Kay Hian">UOB-Kay Hian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Independents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Bulge bracket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Company" title="Allen & Company">Allen & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.C._Ziegler" title="B.C. Ziegler">B.C. Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Riley_Financial" title="B. Riley Financial">B. Riley Financial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FBR_Capital_Markets" title="FBR Capital Markets">FBR Capital Markets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baird_(investment_bank)" title="Baird (investment bank)">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BDT_%26_MSD_Partners" title="BDT & MSD Partners">BDT & MSD Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Brothers_Harriman" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown Brothers Harriman">Brown Brothers Harriman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Gibbons_Lang_%26_Company" title="Brown Gibbons Lang & Company">Brown Gibbons Lang & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTG_Pactual" title="BTG Pactual">BTG Pactual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaccord_Genuity" title="Canaccord Genuity">Canaccord Genuity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantor_Fitzgerald" title="Cantor Fitzgerald">Cantor Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerview_Partners" title="Centerview Partners">Centerview Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_Hamilton" title="Drexel Hamilton">Drexel Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducera_Partners" title="Ducera Partners">Ducera Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evercore" title="Evercore">Evercore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Technology_Partners" title="Financial Technology Partners">Financial Technology Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhill_%26_Co." title="Greenhill & Co.">Greenhill & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Partners" title="Guggenheim Partners">Guggenheim Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Williams_%26_Co." title="Harris Williams & Co.">Harris Williams & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houlihan_Lokey" title="Houlihan Lokey">Houlihan Lokey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferies_Group" title="Jefferies Group">Jefferies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazard" title="Lazard">Lazard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leerink_Partners" title="Leerink Partners">Leerink Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_International" title="Lincoln International">Lincoln International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LionTree" title="LionTree">LionTree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Capital" title="Marathon Capital">Marathon Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moelis_%26_Company" title="Moelis & Company">Moelis & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needham_%26_Company" title="Needham & Company">Needham & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_Holdings" title="Oppenheimer Holdings">Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perella_Weinberg_Partners" title="Perella Weinberg Partners">Perella Weinberg Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Sandler" class="mw-redirect" title="Piper Sandler">Piper Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJT_Partners" title="PJT Partners">PJT Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatalyst_Partners" title="Qatalyst Partners">Qatalyst Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Raine_Group" title="The Raine Group">The Raine Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Financial" title="Raymond James Financial">Raymond James Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roth_Capital_Partners" title="Roth Capital Partners">Roth Capital Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabury_Capital" title="Seabury Capital">Seabury Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Partners" title="Solomon Partners">Solomon Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephens_Inc." title="Stephens Inc.">Stephens Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stifel" title="Stifel">Stifel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keefe,_Bruyette_%26_Woods" title="Keefe, Bruyette & Woods">Keefe, Bruyette & Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Buckfire_%26_Co." title="Miller Buckfire & Co.">Miller Buckfire & Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Key_Partners" title="Stone Key Partners">Stone Key Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedbush_Securities" title="Wedbush Securities">Wedbush Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blair_%26_Company" title="William Blair & Company">William Blair & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_Hambrecht_%2B_Co" title="WR Hambrecht + Co">WR Hambrecht + Co</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">EMEA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbuthnot_Latham" title="Arbuthnot Latham">Arbuthnot Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Alliance_Investment_Bank" title="African Alliance Investment Bank">AAIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABG_Sundal_Collier" title="ABG Sundal Collier">ABG Sundal Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenberg_Bank" title="Berenberg Bank">Berenberg Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bpifrance" title="Bpifrance">Bpifrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Investment_Bank" title="Carnegie Investment Bank">Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFG_Hermes" class="mw-redirect" title="EFG Hermes">EFG Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Lanschot_Kempen" title="Van Lanschot Kempen">Kempen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediobanca" title="Mediobanca">Mediobanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numis" title="Numis">Numis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Capital_(Russian_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance Capital (Russian company)">Renaissance Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robey_Warshaw" title="Robey Warshaw">Robey Warshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co">Rothschild & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoui_%26_Co." title="Zaoui & Co.">Zaoui & Co.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">APAC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrenjoey_Capital_Partners" title="Barrenjoey Capital Partners">Barrenjoey Capital Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Galaxy_Securities" title="China Galaxy Securities">China Galaxy Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Capital_Corporation" title="China International Capital Corporation">China International Capital Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Renaissance" title="China Renaissance">China Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everbright_Securities" title="Everbright Securities">Everbright Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GF_Securities" title="GF Securities">GF Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guosen_Securities" title="Guosen Securities">Guosen Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guotai_Junan_Securities" title="Guotai Junan Securities">Guotai Junan Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitong_Securities" title="Haitong Securities">Haitong Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huatai_Securities" title="Huatai Securities">Huatai Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JM_Financial" title="JM Financial">JM Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Group" title="Macquarie Group">Macquarie Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Securities" title="Mirae Asset Securities">Mirae Asset Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Securities" title="Nomura Securities">Nomura Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Securities" title="Orient Securities">Orient Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Securities" title="Samsung Securities">Samsung Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenwan_Hongyuan" title="Shenwan Hongyuan">Shenwan Hongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerley_Capital" title="Somerley Capital">Somerley Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongtai_Securities" title="Zhongtai Securities">Zhongtai Securities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Investment_banks" title="Category:Investment banks">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_investment_banks" title="List of investment banks">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Europe&#124;link=Europe_Members_of_the_Euro_Banking_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_Euro_Banking_Association" title="Template:Members of Euro Banking Association"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_Euro_Banking_Association" title="Template talk:Members of Euro Banking Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_Euro_Banking_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of Euro Banking Association"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Europe&#124;link=Europe_Members_of_the_Euro_Banking_Association" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img alt="Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Members of the <a href="/wiki/Euro_Banking_Association" title="Euro Banking Association">Euro Banking Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_f%C3%BCr_Tirol_und_Vorarlberg" title="Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg">Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BKS_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BKS Bank (page does not exist)">BKS Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erste_Group_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Erste Group Bank">Erste Group Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberbank" title="Oberbank">Oberbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oesterreichische_Nationalbank" title="Oesterreichische Nationalbank">Oesterreichische Nationalbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisen_Bank_International" title="Raiffeisen Bank International">Raiffeisen Bank International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisenlandesbank_Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich">Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit_Bank_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="UniCredit Bank Austria">UniCredit Bank Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belfius" title="Belfius">Belfius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Fortis" title="BNP Paribas Fortis">BNP Paribas Fortis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bpost_bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bpost bank (page does not exist)">bpost bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBC_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="KBC Bank">KBC Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Cyprus" title="Bank of Cyprus">Bank of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Bank" title="Hellenic Bank">Hellenic Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank" title="Danske Bank">Danske Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_Nord" title="Spar Nord">Spar Nord Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparekassen_Sj%C3%A6lland" title="Sparekassen Sjælland">Sparekassen Sjælland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydbank" title="Sydbank">Sydbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktia_Bank" title="Aktia Bank">Aktia Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_%C3%85land" title="Bank of Åland">Bank of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNB_ASA" title="DNB ASA">DnB Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohjola_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Pohjola Bank">Pohjola Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Bank" title="S-Bank">S-Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_BPCE" title="Groupe BPCE">BPCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRED_Banque_Populaire" class="mw-redirect" title="BRED Banque Populaire">BRED Banque Populaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Mutuel_Ark%C3%A9a" class="mw-redirect" title="Crédit Mutuel Arkéa">Crédit Mutuel Arkéa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Money_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Money Bank (page does not exist)">My Money Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Banque_postale" title="La Banque postale">La Banque postale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America Europe</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a> (CHN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenberg_Bank" title="Berenberg Bank">Berenberg Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerzbank" title="Commerzbank">Commerzbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank">Deutsche Bundesbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZ_Bank" title="DZ Bank">DZ Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landesbank_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Landesbank Baden-Württemberg">Landesbank Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helaba" title="Helaba">Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIX_Group" title="SIX Group">SECB Swiss Euro Clearing Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicredit" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicredit">Unicredit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Bank" title="Alpha Bank">Alpha Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobank_Ergasias" title="Eurobank Ergasias">Eurobank Ergasias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Greece" title="National Bank of Greece">National Bank of Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OTP_Bank" title="OTP Bank">OTP Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Irish_Banks" title="Allied Irish Banks">Allied Irish Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ireland" title="Bank of Ireland">Bank of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elavon" title="Elavon">Elavon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banca_del_Fucino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banca del Fucino (page does not exist)">Banca del Fucino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Monte_dei_Paschi_di_Siena" title="Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena">Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Popolare_del_Lazio" title="Banca Popolare del Lazio">Banca Popolare del Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Popolare_di_Sondrio" title="Banca Popolare di Sondrio">Banca Popolare di Sondrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Sella" class="mw-redirect" title="Banca Sella">Banca Sella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_BPM" title="Banco BPM">Banco BPM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFF_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFF Bank (page does not exist)">BFF Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPER_Banca" title="BPER Banca">BPER Banca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_di_Risparmio_di_Fermo" title="Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo">Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credito_Emiliano" title="Credito Emiliano">Credito Emiliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICCREA_Banca" title="ICCREA Banca">ICCREA Banca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisen_Landesbank_S%C3%BCdtirol_%E2%80%93_Cassa_Centrale_Raiffeisen_dell%27Alto_Adige" title="Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol – Cassa Centrale Raiffeisen dell'Alto Adige">Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Luxembourg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banque_et_Caisse_d%27%C3%89pargne_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'État">Spuerkeess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_Internationale_%C3%A0_Luxembourg" title="Banque Internationale à Luxembourg">Banque Internationale à Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazprombank" title="Gazprombank">Gazprombank Luxembourg</a> (RUS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABN_AMRO" title="ABN AMRO">ABN AMRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">De Nederlandsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ING Bank">ING Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabobank" title="Rabobank">Rabobank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Angolano_de_Investimentos" title="Banco Angolano de Investimentos">Banco BAI Europa</a> (AGO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Comercial_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Banco Comercial Português">Banco BCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Montepio" title="Banco Montepio">Banco Montepio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caixa_Central_de_Cr%C3%A9dito_Agr%C3%ADcola_M%C3%BAtuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caixa Central de Crédito Agrícola Mútuo (page does not exist)">Crédito Agrícola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slovenia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Bank of Slovenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abanca" title="Abanca">Abanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bilbao_Vizcaya_Argentaria" title="Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria">BBVA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banco_Cooperativo_Espa%C3%B1ol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banco Cooperativo Español (page does not exist)">Banco Cooperativo Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Sabadell" title="Banco Sabadell">Banco Sabadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Banco Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankinter" title="Bankinter">Bankinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CaixaBank" title="CaixaBank">CaixaBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Confederation_of_Savings_Banks" title="Spanish Confederation of Savings Banks">Cecabank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibercaja_Banco" title="Ibercaja Banco">Ibercaja Banco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutxabank" title="Kutxabank">Kutxabank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicaja" title="Unicaja">Unicaja Banco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Handelsbanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEB_Group" title="SEB Group">SEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedbank" title="Swedbank">Swedbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United<br />Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citibank_Europe" title="Citibank Europe">Citibank Europe</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Bank (Europe)">HSBC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank">Lloyds Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUFG_Bank" title="MUFG Bank">MUFG Bank</a> (JPN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">NatWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a> (USA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia-area_corporations_(including_the_Delaware_Valley)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia_Corporations" title="Template:Philadelphia Corporations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia_Corporations" title="Template talk:Philadelphia Corporations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia_Corporations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia Corporations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia-area_corporations_(including_the_Delaware_Valley)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_the_Philadelphia_area" title="List of companies based in the Philadelphia area">Philadelphia-area corporations</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_the_Philadelphia_area" title="List of companies based in the Philadelphia area">List of companies based in the Philadelphia area</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;padding-top:0.25em;padding-bottom:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a><br />corporations <span class="nobold">(rank in the 2017 list)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> (31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramark" title="Aramark">Aramark</a> (192)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Holdings" title="Crown Holdings">Crown Holdings</a> (333)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;padding-top:0.25em;padding-bottom:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a><br />corporations <span class="nobold">(rank in the 2017 list)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AmerisourceBergen" class="mw-redirect" title="AmerisourceBergen">AmerisourceBergen</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuPont" title="DuPont">DuPont</a> (113)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_National_Corporation" title="Lincoln National Corporation">Lincoln National Corporation</a> (207)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Health_Services" title="Universal Health Services">Universal Health Services</a> (276)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Soup_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Campbell Soup Company">Campbell Soup</a> (339)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGI_Corporation" title="UGI Corporation">UGI</a> (457)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_(department_store)" title="Burlington (department store)">Burlington Stores</a> (463)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;padding-top:0.25em;padding-bottom:0.25em;">Other notable Philadelphia-based<br />businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoroso%27s_Baking_Company" title="Amoroso's Baking Company">Amoroso's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemtura" title="Chemtura">Chemtura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_%26_Zimmermann" title="Day & Zimmermann">Day & Zimmermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FMC_Corporation" title="FMC Corporation">FMC Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Blue_Cross" title="Independence Blue Cross">Independence Blue Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pep_Boys" title="Pep Boys">Pep Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Media_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Media Network">Philadelphia Media Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PREIT" title="PREIT">PREIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radian_Group" title="Radian Group">Radian Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Outfitters" title="Urban Outfitters">Urban Outfitters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;padding-top:0.25em;padding-bottom:0.25em;">Notable Philadelphia-based<br />professional partnerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballard_Spahr" title="Ballard Spahr">Ballard Spahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blank_Rome" title="Blank Rome">Blank Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozen_O%27Connor" title="Cozen O'Connor">Cozen O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechert" title="Dechert">Dechert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinker_Biddle_%26_Reath" class="mw-redirect" title="Drinker Biddle & Reath">Drinker Biddle & Reath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Morris" title="Duane Morris">Duane Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan,_Lewis_%26_Bockius" title="Morgan, Lewis & Bockius">Morgan, Lewis & Bockius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepper Hamilton">Pepper Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Ewing" title="Saul Ewing">Saul Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_and_Williams" title="White and Williams">White and Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;padding-top:0.25em;padding-bottom:0.25em;">Other notable Delaware<br />Valley-based businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actua_Corporation" title="Actua Corporation">Actua Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airgas" title="Airgas">Airgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlliedBarton" title="AlliedBarton">AlliedBarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ametek" title="Ametek">Ametek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqua America">Aqua America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asplundh_Tree_Expert_Company" title="Asplundh Tree Expert Company">Asplundh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Systems" title="Bentley Systems">Bentley Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Realty_Trust" title="Brandywine Realty Trust">Brandywine Realty Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boscov%27s" title="Boscov's">Boscov's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpenter Technology">Carpenter Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephalon" title="Cephalon">Cephalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemours" title="Chemours">Chemours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiana_Care_Health_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Christiana Care Health System">Christiana Care Health System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozer_Keystone_Health_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Crozer Keystone Health System">Crozer Keystone Health System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David%27s_Bridal" title="David's Bridal">David's Bridal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo" title="DuckDuckGo">DuckDuckGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPAM_Systems" title="EPAM Systems">EPAM Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnerSys" title="EnerSys">EnerSys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Property_Trust" title="Liberty Property Trust">Liberty Property Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Entertainment" title="Penn Entertainment">Penn Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Mutual" title="Penn Mutual">Penn Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita%27s_Italian_Ice" title="Rita's Italian Ice">Rita's Italian Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEI_Investments" class="mw-redirect" title="SEI Investments">SEI Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLM_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="SLM Corporation">SLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_International_Group" title="Susquehanna International Group">Susquehanna International Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard Group">Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toll_Brothers" title="Toll Brothers">Toll Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Group" title="Triumph Group">Triumph Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViroPharma" title="ViroPharma">ViroPharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishay_Intertechnology" title="Vishay Intertechnology">Vishay Intertechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VWR_International" title="VWR International">VWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawa_(company)" title="Wawa (company)">Wawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington_Trust" title="Wilmington Trust">Wilmington Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._L._Gore_%26_Associates" title="W. L. Gore & Associates">W. L. Gore & Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSFS_Bank" title="WSFS Bank">WSFS Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;padding-top:0.25em;padding-bottom:0.25em;">Notable Delaware Valley-based<br />US headquarters of<br />foreign businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Asset_Management" title="Aberdeen Asset Management">Aberdeen Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AgustaWestland" title="AgustaWestland">AgustaWestland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chubb_Limited" title="Chubb Limited">Chubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Investments" title="Delaware Investments">Delaware Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marfrig" title="Marfrig">Keystone Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Healthineers" title="Siemens Healthineers">Siemens Healthineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_(pharmaceutical_company)" title="Shire (pharmaceutical company)">Shire Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_of_America" title="Subaru of America">Subaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teva_Pharmaceuticals" title="Teva Pharmaceuticals">Teva Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Bank,_N.A." class="mw-redirect" title="TD Bank, N.A.">TD Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;padding-top:0.25em;padding-bottom:0.25em;">Notable Delaware Valley-based<br />division headquarters of<br />US corporations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acme_Markets" title="Acme Markets">Acme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cerberus_Capital_Management" title="Cerberus Capital Management">Cerberus Capital Management</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centocor" class="mw-redirect" title="Centocor">Centocor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Penn" title="Colonial Penn">Colonial Penn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conseco" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseco">Conseco</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmarva_Power" title="Delmarva Power">Delmarva Power</a> (<a href="/wiki/Exelon" title="Exelon">Exelon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSI_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="GSI Commerce">GSI Commerce</a> (<a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Hercules Inc">Hercules</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ashland_Global" title="Ashland Global">Ashland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAB_Paints" title="MAB Paints">MAB Paints</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sherwin-Williams" title="Sherwin-Williams">Sherwin-Williams</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNeil_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="McNeil Laboratories">McNeil Laboratories</a> (Johnson & Johnson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoware" title="Neoware">Neoware</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PECO_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="PECO Energy">PECO</a> (<a href="/wiki/Exelon" title="Exelon">Exelon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohm_%26_Haas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohm & Haas">Rohm & Haas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dow_Chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="Dow Chemical">Dow Chemical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunGard" title="SunGard">SunGard</a> (<a href="/wiki/FIS_(company)" title="FIS (company)">FIS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tastykake" title="Tastykake">Tasty Baking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flowers_Foods" 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