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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Football League</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85" title="الدوري الكندي لكرة القدم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدوري الكندي لكرة القدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_Futbalo-Ligo" title="Kanada Futbalo-Ligo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanada Futbalo-Ligo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لیگ فوتبال کانادا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیگ فوتبال کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligue_canadienne_de_football" title="Ligue canadienne de football – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ligue canadienne de football" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%94%94%EC%95%88_%ED%92%8B%EB%B3%BC_%EB%A6%AC%EA%B7%B8" title="캐나디안 풋볼 리그 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나디안 풋볼 리그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97" title="कैनेडियन फुटबॉल लीग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैनेडियन फुटबॉल लीग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Bola_Sepak_Kanada" title="Liga Bola Sepak Kanada – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Liga Bola Sepak Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="カナディアン・フットボール・リーグ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナディアン・フットボール・リーグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Канадин футболан лига – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Канадин футболан лига" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Канадская футбольная лига – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канадская футбольная лига" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%A4%D0%9B" title="ЦФЛ – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ЦФЛ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="கனடிய கால்பந்து லீக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனடிய கால்பந்து லீக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Canadian Football League" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Канадська футбольна ліга – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канадська футбольна ліга" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="加拿大加式足球聯盟 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大加式足球聯盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Canadian Football League<br /><sub><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Ligue canadienne de football</i></span></sub></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><b>Current season, competition or edition:</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Current sports event" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/AmericanFootball_current_event.svg/31px-AmericanFootball_current_event.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/AmericanFootball_current_event.svg/47px-AmericanFootball_current_event.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/AmericanFootball_current_event.svg/62px-AmericanFootball_current_event.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_CFL_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 CFL season (not yet started)">2023 CFL season</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Sport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">January 17, 1958 (<span class="currentage"></span>66 years ago)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Inaugural season</th><td class="infobox-data">1958</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Commissioner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Randy_Ambrosie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randy Ambrosie (not yet started)">Randy Ambrosie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">No. of teams</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Teams">9</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Ontario, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Most recent<br />champion(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> (7th title)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Most titles</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Elks" title="Edmonton Elks">Edmonton Elks</a> (11)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">TV partner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=TSN2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TSN2 (not yet started)">TSN2</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_des_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réseau des sports (not yet started)">RDS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cfl.ca">cfl<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Canadian Football League</b> (<b>CFL</b>; French: <i lang="fr">Ligue canadienne de football</i>, <b>LCF</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Professional" title="Professional">professional</a> <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sports</a> <a href="/wiki/League" class="mw-disambig" title="League">league</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. They play <a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a> and are they highest level of competition for the sport. The CFL is the second most <a href="/wiki/Popularity" title="Popularity">popular</a> sports league in Canada after the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a>. There are 9 teams; 4 in the <a href="/wiki/East" title="East">Eastern</a> <a href="/wiki/Division" class="mw-disambig" title="Division">Division</a> and 5 <a href="/wiki/West" title="West">Western</a> Division. The <a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup">Grey Cup</a> is the championship for the CFL. The league was founded on January 19, 1958,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the second oldest professional gridiron football league in North America that still operates. </p><p>However, several of its teams played for many years before the modern league was formed. One current team, the Toronto Argonauts, was formed in 1873, and four other teams claim descent from teams that played before 1900. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teams">Teams</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Football_League&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Teams" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Football_League&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Teams"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Active_teams">Active teams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Football_League&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Active teams" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Football_League&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Active teams"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:white;">Team </th> <th style="background:white;">City </th> <th style="background:white;">Stadium </th> <th style="background:white;">Capacity </th> <th style="background:white; width:50px">Coordinates </th> <th style="background:white;">Founded (Lineage) </th> <th style="background:white;">Head Coach </th> <th style="background:white;">General Manager </th> <th style="background:white;">Owner </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#06407C;" colspan="9"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Football_League_East_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Football League East Division (not yet started)"><span style="color:white">East Division</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Tiger-Cats" title="Hamilton Tiger-Cats">Hamilton Tiger-Cats</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Hortons_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Hortons Field (not yet started)">Tim Hortons Field</a> </td> <td align="center">24,000 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canadian_Football_League&params=43_15_9.26_N_79_49_48.89_W_type:landmark&title=Hamilton+Tiger-Cats"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°15′9.26″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°49′48.89″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.2525722°N 79.8302472°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.2525722; -79.8302472</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Hamilton Tiger-Cats</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center">1950 (1869)<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_1" class="plainlinks"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League#endnote_1">[1]</a></sup></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=June_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June Jones (not yet started)">June Jones</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Tillman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Tillman (not yet started)">Eric Tillman</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Young_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Young (businessman) (not yet started)">Bob Young</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Alouettes" title="Montreal Alouettes">Montreal Alouettes</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percival_Molson_Memorial_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percival Molson Memorial Stadium (not yet started)">Percival Molson Memorial Stadium</a> </td> <td align="center">23,420 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9430902"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canadian_Football_League&params=45_30_36.3_N_73_34_50.4_W_type:landmark&title=Montreal+Alouettes"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°30′36.3″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°34′50.4″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.510083°N 73.580667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.510083; -73.580667</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Montreal Alouettes</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center">1996 (1946)<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_2" class="plainlinks"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League#endnote_2">[2]</a></sup></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Sherman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Sherman (not yet started)">Mike Sherman</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavis_Reed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavis Reed (not yet started)">Kavis Reed</a> </td> <td>S and S Sportsco<br />(Gary Stern and estate of Sid Spiegel) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Redblacks" title="Ottawa Redblacks">Ottawa Redblacks</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TD_Place_Stadium" title="TD Place Stadium">TD Place Stadium</a> </td> <td align="center">25,000 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9430902"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canadian_Football_League&params=45_23_53.44_N_75_41_1.14_W_type:landmark&title=Ottawa+Redblacks"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°23′53.44″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°41′1.14″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.3981778°N 75.6836500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.3981778; -75.6836500</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Ottawa Redblacks</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center">2014 (1876)<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_3" class="plainlinks"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League#endnote_3">[3]</a></sup></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rick_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rick Campbell (not yet started)">Rick Campbell</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Desjardins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Desjardins (not yet started)">Marcel Desjardins</a> </td> <td>Ottawa Sports and Entertainment Group<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Hunt (not yet started)">Jeff Hunt</a>, chairman)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a> </td> <td align="center">25,000 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9430902"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canadian_Football_League&params=43_37_58_N_79_25_07_W_type:landmark&title=Toronto+Argonauts"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°37′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°25′07″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.63278°N 79.41861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.63278; -79.41861</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Toronto Argonauts</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center">1873<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Trestman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Trestman (not yet started)">Marc Trestman</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Popp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Popp (not yet started)">Jim Popp</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maple_Leaf_Sports_%26_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (not yet started)">Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment</a><sup id="cite_ref-ArgosApprove_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArgosApprove-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#C00712;" colspan="9"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Football_League_West_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Football League West Division (not yet started)"><span style="color:white">West Division</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BC_Lions" title="BC Lions">BC Lions</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BC_Place" title="BC Place">BC Place</a> </td> <td align="center">54,320 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9430902"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canadian_Football_League&params=49_16_36_N_123_6_43_W_type:landmark&title=BC+Lions"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°16′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°6′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.27667°N 123.11194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.27667; -123.11194</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">BC Lions</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center">1954 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wally_Buono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wally Buono (not yet started)">Wally Buono</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Hervey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Hervey (not yet started)">Ed Hervey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Braley" title="David Braley">David Braley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampeders" title="Calgary Stampeders">Calgary Stampeders</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=McMahon_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McMahon Stadium (not yet started)">McMahon Stadium</a> </td> <td align="center">35,400 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9430902"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canadian_Football_League&params=51_4_13.18_N_114_7_17.00_W_type:landmark&title=Calgary+Stampeders"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°4′13.18″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°7′17.00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.0703278°N 114.1213889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.0703278; -114.1213889</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Calgary Stampeders</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center">1945 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_Dickenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Dickenson (not yet started)">Dave Dickenson</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hufnagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hufnagel (not yet started)">John Hufnagel</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calgary_Sports_and_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calgary Sports and Entertainment (not yet started)">Calgary Sports and Entertainment</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=N._Murray_Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N. Murray Edwards (not yet started)">N. Murray Edwards</a>, chairman) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Elks" title="Edmonton Elks">Edmonton Elks</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_Stadium_(Edmonton)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton) (not yet started)">The Brick Field at Commonwealth Stadium</a> </td> <td align="center">56,302 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9430902"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canadian_Football_League&params=53_33_35_N_113_28_34_W_type:landmark&title=Edmonton+Eskimos"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°33′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">113°28′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.55972°N 113.47611°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.55972; -113.47611</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Edmonton Eskimos</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center">1949 (1911)<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_4" class="plainlinks"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League#endnote_4">[4]</a></sup></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jason_Maas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason Maas (not yet started)">Jason Maas</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brock_Sunderland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brock Sunderland (not yet started)">Brock Sunderland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Publicly owned</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Roughriders" title="Saskatchewan Roughriders">Saskatchewan Roughriders</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosaic_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosaic Stadium (not yet started)">Mosaic Stadium</a> </td> <td align="center">33,350 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9430902"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canadian_Football_League&params=50_27_9.46_N_104_37_27.09_W_type:landmark&title=Saskatchewan+Roughriders"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°27′9.46″N</span> <span class="longitude">104°37′27.09″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.4526278°N 104.6241917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.4526278; -104.6241917</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Saskatchewan Roughriders</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center">1910<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_5" class="plainlinks"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League#endnote_5">[5]</a></sup></span> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Jones_(football_coach)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Jones (football coach) (not yet started)">Chris Jones</a> </td> <td>Publicly owned </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Blue_Bombers" title="Winnipeg Blue Bombers">Winnipeg Blue Bombers</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IG_Field" title="IG Field">IG Field</a> </td> <td align="center">33,234 </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9430902"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canadian_Football_League&params=49_48_28_N_97_8_35_W_type:landmark&title=Winnipeg+Blue+Bombers"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°48′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">97°8′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.80778°N 97.14306°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.80778; -97.14306</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Winnipeg Blue Bombers</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center">1930 (1887)<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_6" class="plainlinks"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League#endnote_6">[6]</a></sup></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_O%27Shea_(Canadian_football)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike O'Shea (Canadian football) (not yet started)">Michael O'Shea</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Walters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyle Walters (not yet started)">Kyle Walters</a> </td> <td>Publicly owned </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><sup>1</sup>The Montreal Alouettes play their regular season games at Percival Molson Memorial Stadium and play their playoff games at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal) (not yet started)">Olympic Stadium</a>.</small> </p> <table class="collapsible collapsed noprint infobox" id="GeoGroup" style="width: 23em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=Canadian_Football_League&section=Active_teams">Map this section's coordinates using OSM</a><br /><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/wp-world/googlmaps-proxy.php?page=https:%2F%2Ftools.wmflabs.org%2Fkmlexport%3Farticle%3DCanadian_Football_League%26section%3DActive_teams&output=classic">Map this section's coordinates using Google</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Canadian_Football_League&section=Active_teams">Export this section's coordinates</a> as <a href="/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">KML</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripgang.com/kml2gpx/http%3A%2F%2Ftools.wmflabs.org%2Fkmlexport%3Farticle%3DCanadian_Football_League%26section%3DActive_teams?gpx=1">Export this section's coordinates</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=GPS_eXchange_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPS eXchange Format (not yet started)">GPX</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmicroform.at%2Fgeo%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCanadian_Football_League">Map all microformatted coordinates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://microform.at/?type=hcard-rdf&url=http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Football_League">Place data as RDF</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7449634">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ol><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><b><a href="#ref_1">^</a></b></span> The Hamilton Tiger-Cats were created in 1950 as a merger between the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Tigers_(football)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Tigers (football) (not yet started)">Hamilton Tigers</a> (founded in 1869 as the Hamilton Football Club)<sup id="cite_ref-Football_Canada_timeline_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Football_Canada_timeline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Wildcats_(Canadian_football)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Wildcats (Canadian football) (not yet started)">Hamilton Wildcats</a> (founded in 1941).</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><b><a href="#ref_2">^</a></b></span> The CFL considers the current Montreal Alouettes franchise (founded in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_CFL_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 CFL season (not yet started)">1994</a> as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltimore_Stallions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltimore Stallions (not yet started)">Baltimore Stallions</a>, moved to Montreal and renamed the Montreal Alouettes in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_CFL_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 CFL season (not yet started)">1996</a>) to be a continuation of the original Montreal Alouettes (founded 1946, played in the CFL <a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_CFL_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 CFL season (not yet started)">1958</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_CFL_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 CFL season (not yet started)">1981</a>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montreal_Concordes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montreal Concordes (not yet started)">Montreal Concordes</a> (founded <a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_CFL_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 CFL season (not yet started)">1982</a>, renamed the Montreal Alouettes in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_CFL_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 CFL season (not yet started)">1986</a>, folded just before the <a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_CFL_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 CFL season (not yet started)">1987 season</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-CFL.ca_Alouttes_History_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CFL.ca_Alouttes_History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However this does not include the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montreal_Football_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montreal Football Club (not yet started)">Montreal Football Club</a> that was formed in 1872, and joined the IRFU in 1907–1915, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montreal_AAA_Winged_Wheelers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montreal AAA Winged Wheelers (not yet started)">Montreal AAA Winged Wheelers</a>, who played in the IRFU during the 1930s and 40's, winning the Grey Cup in 1931.</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><b><a href="#ref_3">^</a></b></span> All Ottawa clubs including the previous <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawa_Rough_Riders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottawa Rough Riders (not yet started)">Rough Riders</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawa_Renegades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottawa Renegades (not yet started)">Renegades</a> are combined with current Redblacks for historical consistency only, even though the CFL considers them separate clubs.</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_4"><b><a href="#ref_4">^</a></b></span> While football in Edmonton was first played in 1890,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Edmonton Elks (in their current incarnation) recognize their first season in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was further evidenced by the "60 seasons" decals worn on their helmets during the <a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Edmonton_Eskimos_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Edmonton Eskimos season (not yet started)">2008 season</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><b><a href="#ref_5">^</a></b></span> Became Saskatchewan Roughriders officially in 1950, after the team became the only pro football team left in the province in 1948. Roughriders were originally called the Regina Rugby Football club from 1910 to 1924. then called the Regina Roughriders from 1925 to 1949.</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_6"><b><a href="#ref_6">^</a></b></span> Created by a merger of the Winnipegs and the St. John's team on June 10, 1930, and become known as the "Winnipeg Pegs" before changing to the current name, Blue Bombers, in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Football_League&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Football_League&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2009 Canadian Football League Facts, Figures & Records, Canadian Football League Properties/Publications, Toronto, Ontario, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9739425-4-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9739425-4-5">978-0-9739425-4-5</a>, p.281</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112220044/http://www.cfl.ca/uploads/assets/CFL/PDF_Docs/2011/Team_Record_Book_2011.pdf">"Canadian Football League Record Book - 2011 Update"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Canadian Football League. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfl.ca/uploads/assets/CFL/PDF_Docs/2011/Team_Record_Book_2011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+Football+League+Record+Book+-+2011+Update&rft.pub=Canadian+Football+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfl.ca%2Fuploads%2Fassets%2FCFL%2FPDF_Docs%2F2011%2FTeam_Record_Book_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanadian+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140217015221/http://www.ottawaredblacks.com/aboutus">"About the Ottawa REDBLACKS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Redblacks" title="Ottawa Redblacks">Ottawa Redblacks</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ottawaredblacks.com/aboutus">the original</a> on 2014-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Ottawa+REDBLACKS&rft.pub=Ottawa+Redblacks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ottawaredblacks.com%2Faboutus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanadian+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/toronto-argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130628095644/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/toronto-argonauts">Archived</a> 2013-06-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved on July 26, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArgosApprove-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ArgosApprove_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.argonauts.ca/2018/01/19/mlse-acquisition-toronto-argonauts-approved-cfl-board-governors/">"MLSE ACQUISITION OF TORONTO ARGONAUTS APPROVED BY CFL BOARD OF GOVERNORS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a>. 2018-01-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MLSE+ACQUISITION+OF+TORONTO+ARGONAUTS+APPROVED+BY+CFL+BOARD+OF+GOVERNORS&rft.pub=Toronto+Argonauts&rft.date=2018-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argonauts.ca%2F2018%2F01%2F19%2Fmlse-acquisition-toronto-argonauts-approved-cfl-board-governors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanadian+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Football_Canada_timeline-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Football_Canada_timeline_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070228064050/http://www.footballcanada.com/history_timeline.asp">"Canadian Football Timelines (1860–present)"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Football Canada (not yet started)">Football Canada</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.footballcanada.com/history_timeline.asp">the original</a> on February 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+Football+Timelines+%281860%E2%80%93present%29&rft.pub=Football+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.footballcanada.com%2Fhistory_timeline.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanadian+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CFL.ca_Alouttes_History-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CFL.ca_Alouttes_History_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfl.ca/index.php?module=page&id=41">"History of the Montreal Alouettes"</a>. CFL.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Montreal+Alouettes&rft.pub=CFL.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfl.ca%2Findex.php%3Fmodule%3Dpage%26id%3D41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanadian+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2009 Canadian Football League Facts, Figures & Records, Canadian Football League Properties/Publications, Toronto, Ontario, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9739425-4-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9739425-4-5">978-0-9739425-4-5</a>, p.282</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101125082915/http://www.esks.com/page/history">"History"</a>. Esks.com. August 23, 1978. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esks.com/page/history">the original</a> on November 25, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Esks.com&rft.date=1978-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esks.com%2Fpage%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanadian+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111018004259/http://www.bluebombers.com/page/history">"History"</a>. Bluebombers.com. September 27, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bluebombers.com/page/history">the original</a> on October 18, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Bluebombers.com&rft.date=2011-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bluebombers.com%2Fpage%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanadian+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Football_League&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Football_League&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span 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