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Плоидија — Википедија
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mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Главни мени" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Главни мени</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Главни мени</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигација </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" 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class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EУ току је такмичење у писању чланака на тему \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8_2024\" title=\"Википедија:Такмичење у писању чланака/Традиција и обичаји 2024\"\u003EТрадиције и обичаја\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Референце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Референце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Плоидија</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 51" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 језик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plo%C3%AFdie" title="Ploïdie — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ploïdie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%88%98%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ቀመርነት — амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቀመርነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صيغة صبغية — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صيغة صبغية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidi" title="Ploidi — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ploidi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploid" title="Ploid — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ploid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хаплоиден набор — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хаплоиден набор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Плоіднасць — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плоіднасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1" title="ডিপ্লয়েড — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিপ্লয়েড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidija" title="Ploidija — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ploidija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidie" title="Ploidie — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ploidie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidi" title="Ploidi — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ploidi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidiegrad" title="Ploidiegrad — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ploidiegrad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidsus" title="Ploidsus — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ploidsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πλοειδία — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλοειδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidy" title="Ploidy — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ploidy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploid%C3%ADa" title="Ploidía — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ploidía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploido" title="Ploido — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ploido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidia" title="Ploidia — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ploidia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="پلوئیدی — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلوئیدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plo%C3%AFdie" title="Ploïdie — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ploïdie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploid%C3%ADa" title="Ploidía — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ploidía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פלואידיות — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלואידיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պոլիպլոիդիա — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոլիպլոիդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploido" title="Ploido — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ploido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidia" title="Ploidia — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ploidia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%8D%E6%95%B0%E6%80%A7" title="倍数性 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="倍数性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Плоидтілік — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Плоидтілік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%88%98%EC%84%B1" title="배수성 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배수성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidia" title="Ploidia — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ploidia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidia" title="Ploidia — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ploidia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Плоидност — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плоидност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ക്രോമസോം സംഖ്യ — малајалам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രോമസോം സംഖ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plo%C3%AFdie" title="Ploïdie — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ploïdie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploiditet" title="Ploiditet — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ploiditet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploiditet" title="Ploiditet — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ploiditet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uunkooma" title="Uunkooma — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Uunkooma" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidia" title="Ploidia — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ploidia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidia" title="Ploidia — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ploidia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Плоидность — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плоидность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidy" title="Ploidy — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ploidy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidia" title="Ploidia — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ploidia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidija" title="Ploidija — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ploidija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploidia" title="Ploidia — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ploidia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploiditet" title="Ploiditet — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ploiditet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="மடியநிலை — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மடியநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="พล็อยดี — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พล็อยดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%A9c_b%E1%BB%99i_th%E1%BB%83" title="Mức bội thể — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mức bội thể" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploitlik" title="Ploitlik — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ploitlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Плоїдність — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плоїдність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="تکریر — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تکریر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94%E5%80%8D%E6%80%A7" title="染色體倍性 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="染色體倍性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Преузми у PDF-у</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Одштампајте ову страницу [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Одштампај</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На другим пројектима </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118406" title="Веза ка ставци на спремишту података [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ставка на Википодацима</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатке странице"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Haploid_vs_diploid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Haploid_vs_diploid.svg/120px-Haploid_vs_diploid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Haploid_vs_diploid.svg/180px-Haploid_vs_diploid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Haploid_vs_diploid.svg/240px-Haploid_vs_diploid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1691" /></a><figcaption>Диплоидне ћелије имају две <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Хомологи хромозоми">хомологне</a> копије сваког <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хромозом">хромозома</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><span id="Хаплоидан"></span><b>Хаплоидан</b> је број <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хромозом">хромозома</a> у полним ћелијама (гаметима).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Код врста које нису <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нумеричка аберација хромозома (страница не постоји)">полиплоидне</a> он представља једну гарнитуру хромозома и истовремено је упола мањи од <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Диплоидан">диплоидног</a> броја. Код полиплоидних врста је то број који је упола мањи у односу на број хромозома у телесним ћелијама исте врсте. Код човека број хромозома у телесним ћелијама је 46, а у полним дупло мање, 23. Другим речима нормалне ћелије садрже две гарнитуре хромозома. </p><p><span id="Диплоидан"></span><b>Диплоидан</b> број хромозома имају <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Телесне ћелије (страница не постоји)">телесне ћелије</a>. Дупло је већи од броја хромозома у полним ћелијама (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Хаплоидан">хаплоидан</a>). Код врста које нису <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Полиплоид">полиплоидне</a> он представља две гарнитуре хромозома: једна је пореклом од мајке, а друга од оца. У људским ћелијама он износи 46 хромозома или две гарнитуре по 23 хромозома. </p><p>У ћелијама које имају овај број хромозома долази до образовања парова <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Хомологи хромозоми">хомологих хромозома</a>. Сваки пар има један мајчин, а други хромозом из очеве гарнитура. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Хумани кариотип">хуманом кариотипу</a> је 22 пара хомологих и један пар су полни хромозоми који су у: </p> <ul><li>женском полу хомологи (XX);</li> <li>мушком полу хетерологи (XY).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референце"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Референце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Референце”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Референце"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bruce Alberts; Alexander Johnson; Julian Lewis; Martin Raff; Keith Roberts; Peter Walter (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garlandscience.com/textbooks/0815332181.asp"><i>Molecular Biology of the Cell</i></a>. New York: Garlard Science. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0815332181" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0815332181">0815332181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.au=Alexander+Johnson&rft.au=Bruce+Alberts&rft.au=Julian+Lewis&rft.au=Keith+Roberts&rft.au=Martin+Raff&rft.au=Peter+Walter&rft.btitle=Molecular+Biology+of+the+Cell&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Garlard+Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garlandscience.com%2Ftextbooks%2F0815332181.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Clark, David P. (2009). <i>Molecular Biology</i>. Boston: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-12-378589-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-12-378589-3">978-0-12-378589-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=David+P.&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.btitle=Molecular+Biology&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-12-378589-3&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Литература”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths1999" class="citation book">Griffiths, Anthony J. F. (1999). <i>An Introduction to genetic analysis</i>. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Anthony+J.+F.&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+genetic+analysis&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=W.H.+Freeman&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFClark2009" class="citation book">Clark, David P. (2009). <i>Molecular Biology</i>. Boston: Academic Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=David+P.&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.btitle=Molecular+Biology&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25162641">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Simple_DNA_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Икона за клице" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Simple_DNA_icon.svg/29px-Simple_DNA_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Simple_DNA_icon.svg/44px-Simple_DNA_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Simple_DNA_icon.svg/58px-Simple_DNA_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="526" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Овај чланак везан за <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика">генетику</a> је <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Клица">клица</a>. 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