CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135d7a30f0a5f48',cH: 'uDwcuumfj_j6Yr_GZ9uaTgsyLl_3aeL6XSFPD_0v0AQ-1739795988-1.2.1.1-wqgvV63ru5QuLM5NA4OhjOxsioT8d6DJFdID4uD9vKBPIe13_aZGJ4KkVUO9vyX0',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hsin-Ying%20Lee&__cf_chl_tk=lU700v397zA4ABxMi2FWJFps9mXFm6155TlOlACBSN4-1739795988-1.0.1.1-uEsDrgjWM5svjwKSnzGBHWz33vuMy6qx3NVJYiViw1I",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795988',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hsin-Ying%20Lee&__cf_chl_f_tk=lU700v397zA4ABxMi2FWJFps9mXFm6155TlOlACBSN4-1739795988-1.0.1.1-uEsDrgjWM5svjwKSnzGBHWz33vuMy6qx3NVJYiViw1I",md: "QjniVLMs1kGsWzsmRL.qINqfAAOAJHtlP3U4G_yqmEU-1739795988-1.2.1.1-7Afee8LYqjLdHN75ZVKEhGR27t.sscv0H0SaMpkFr9M6HKeb1Axi79f0q6GNq7k8dYJokcNBkXdwuYgBRN0RlI47ZvN7NQif3QR9sUowW_lmHdO_kfEucvJUTxYFhgVHOhfEBF.PoZ1RlgGV.97YI4pWgxXwG95gCR7UiNi7Um0Ge27QPdmohwti8CxId6Ufggl4.aMVXEBxDXg2m8PW.B.UZfAeYMaaynZqqCeugtsWxS0Gcc7lCDRca8YDKI6zFLlsk.xlQy0H3WehGN4V7MoVBGyGL3wkpXhXRFOAv7VhUBjrrEx_R4c3f80kr6vqqYPfs9cPcZQIQT6FEpyg525jDBU.a0AR2ZcxK8mwYqG5OESSxNuRC7PFnAuC5BZRLIwezWujwAXSp82rybhIQtfp6ry2anAOu8A1FLKi1ymUqD4ho60Rwosr3o3.8JaFqdmsSZ82mGefxz_s5u2KbveZB7SCwMLydwIAeG0tPa_Qg6WlZbLZVKESY5moHw117X5YbFwWRkLu80HlMt7jTwRp_WOGkved45fa1yq066oC9jd7mLgZmaGTPP9w2sdm3ZXOdbqee1mA5FaMgh_lbW2pMdV6U4HwMJJ9vFejsuvmpd8hOPDcU5WOQxY8yrlJgY3ft3XOeQ7cLxuLiyQAzOGaGvJDmWoOCFq6gWB2uHlhfKasyZszuBjZJRe364VF_bvi6KGAYxGcxb71XA2plKjsSfkxTocmdR98PG0PvgqHf250T4dqPPuY7oi5n368.wvQEaX1cPWibtd1j7dhPEzZrDsAUXnpFxTqJeihdku4Z.HhVxZrHAL4cq0eb5hUEkvJUy27MoJ4R8b20cF841wWWhUb_l_pwK3V2_O8GhsG25gAnc_5D_ZVrlb_9houujGsN3O76hJIykAoaD_hVM4STlHXuLtB0kksR8UVRoKgVgfZbQ38GGRKIdVz2_kXlq7dihRWEmq3ZDPSn_Nj1ZngVomZGkUYCKmovsadry__FJ3auWCZ8sfS9.9zxwsFVsyFEe1_618Y1sppHPAx11_iPyiWmg24C19Z4Jg96L9Tyn.wIF1ln2iewwxtbdHMd.54TnQ7cEmS3lJtRnBiG1yekJJli7LhvFLF5OrWCuTr290ZwMehV9SoOMVGm6RNnXfJU7_I5i1VdsNWS0tlDg8licQAdxeW2lBVq6ec14lXCRz3shH1BZOlWvsSPRnJHqvhXJNVeRRkt8k0Cpp1K5SShvT5J0S.jhxHV_ZL5PvD9qdXaxgIypudIwJzKdFkTUd7uS2WBuFkzlnUd239ypwfq87WxSVeQSWcJ0U0FZPb3yMkbjT2FrT5ozl4HnZ3_nMJdJa9tyWPhvhgA.fgSmvXtt3e9r74gzbKU7oaHngsoMbiPkwJx7lFAJLrG9i8B6RbQ7nl1G36rA0UjA9Y4ZxCRvBFEuSer7LAiUkeK4vD0CAShVxIm0d6ntGev.Bbf9cnIeBerSDalXXkfLou.lC_1EtWDy4SWaPJp9t2PYAkQq6NfPvm4E9uBWmZAdXwG6WBti.Blpd1Rh.cIxHMDHt73A04aowmXFk5J_KTgPLEHMiB0.nSz6qTvOcXijEY_4P7PBcHsr.3rDKEAMMHG9Bz6lVBZ8P9yvi8fmidedXv3lU__JghGQkyzsgdiUvoHxdtV98f28LCZY0VDLRQbFOQvVCCP72J42ulN3MirbJ9DEAdm.8uVesxBM5PJCJkjangyKd11rPv3qkNku3kbDZ3rowGNx.pL3cBshy2FP1OAkEMx3TBkd.Usq11dOqhEekYXfWXC2VnIBGrRE0mu8L0JorffY3g_tlOQ8urXve2WLq3Gwal3rRGDP9rZRbHDlrW0ljGq2AaCHGRJtxMs_3dhEKXR1DV_F1EwfaET9aeUpbm5rJpuiGKu31YxaZSaWuffuIwwDyNG1UBdr9aqaRBy5oeDAdnPMzRZl0xCCY",mdrd: "4syEAKMJjHmIurSX1NOAdL1yetNTIm9FT4OdwLUgxPY-1739795988-1.2.1.1-x6xgiyn3fR_rKU1A_h6.1b6jakXvgEthzyOQsuzSd2b3PGP_A.hE51ASApcJM7GGVwh1k6OUsiHtXJsU0U2_CbBb9_5w3jjZMTNxiSV3y96AnreYFiBwnD6XHdeUaMxlIDfzq8tD7yePLLtfCzREdnEDMu_eJUa5GbIgckYjdKcibe4jzN2m17HVRZYUWDI6zW_8KZ3m0bb8X01x9cqixTtnhpKXJs.qaS_of8V_AN.lFUZZOksTmL_cTJeeJokumFn4DedJmfqAyTgcxhodayFaZTrSa3FXHFrDF56KElRAC9i84yQtt0DNa0KDJ24rEPfxzAH5.35FMqzyiwFm2oaSZsC1KVAUvbtGLs24_7k2wDJUXn4Z6ZdSXT8PWFO_49fJI6di58pclrk5zXPKQLibxK9Zl9pokct.TgWVJ8F6WZ_qBIyXuXDgf1mWCqJ6TpfLlqCdtew4hXQRYjABngLfcyEH_djjCQzOZhLvWtQCnX0TE4YTcuvxoKmR5JRWaaoEQzTcXVdV3rGSEpYrlB8GSelMRChrnSa9dJUL8j7KQoamYBrOw8AcH97kfMfchUwQLs1QilzBPWo7aY_OlX_BovhaYBTSw5.aBJ4CfMQf0Bjf2W5VA_5bqfzIrETfxnWT__SQ8K9E.JAJf0SqwUVH1gx7_Kw0l.SSdU7bcZ9Q870bBWwUKSpTUmQPkF3ifu5kLewnJwtz1WbIMaS6NqK3qMcVLGKVRGBKyBylGIaygX9QT9pAn6u_i4Fb3iAe_R7WE10bLMuqit_rbmc1iE6cSyH46R9xEY4d1NQFG8h.0b6VoUM.Qdsn2Br_sDjEYc32kaekCYrexliFB4j0F6ZpI5gLjeAuSuPD2JzQCwJrC892QLfB6B2lZ95Hy8bL8gkQXQhZTCPlGkHZh88kUKghTLa6qNVrg5t_n10MiKHHyzv9yYaxw5cXOYBSPnAUjrjrGXvPvBSS4W8cxmEaZcmhOfncfHgXe31lMm7s3ueoLnbtONeLGdPc.bHb5ADAkHpnlHd1PiIkzARjqWGp3b9mGgLuMz3k1MMl9XU10V7z6lVFgLlAFZn2nybGIZyivsC1KtT_lmiUo9X8.KsGZnMKHDFDpq1ji.UqHz8yAQC5tyOAr5lnd8HtcYN9j27Ds8NhgmqDMya01OpXdlpuq.EgeR6pa3BmBz66e.Cs.hOPOuzLbh_c.zqUvK_o5E9dgE2z9D1RtxNE8WX9Dkwhe.f1NbsYR7ZNsej8AACWCmoxrVcCN3OWE4QKDzntaAR3D6a72EfDWsEYCDNofRjLh6tUrIdQz2LFrVF_CmAaZLIujz2ww7.phvxO3OdB2ICAIUH7rNu3r.RYdsK_kOi6tJp8ccByZKOiDzcMzPvRw381hvOSstjYs27b6S0fq6o_Y7hSi0UroUzGiS7JpChDofLalmHAAq8Ol6YZ_MjUbOqfEz767T__ZCiHyVHa9I_RXSC3jXt2TD_auANbRlqhVPH5FQDjcKqgR26Nq4nrX61QljFdAVAjRByLXSmBK32pMqsqlb91K15osI6TxPi414GWu9szftOnE_adG29fXk_fMNokvXwdaxiYWtTV_roFV6pL0Hfn7ev72Pyl4pentfEdSsv_1D5pmZ4fJTI7Rq4R5L08gc5hUJCtziJSz2qqq3UAhvwT0iaQJZ7NNMg3os24TUx5IRwWYHLeoyCkjpD3qThfdNy6OUqmR5OyVbkEu5TPjyHME.4SJ8lao_oldDHcbFWveyX2YGp7HC6HUdIzYrL3UR6Hd0KHYy5bkIbKqXCL9oLzlFZ.tFPUWrzgl8D0fzOGu6k.ulEEWAk4GQGksaHJdig3pdE.PC96pLfUbMA8Eq8irUmw.qN7VrZ9CoM02hrSKR2h6Zg9.f6zvOhvLs6RaQ5OiO1syD66cIz6WJWN5eoTI1OV.308sJLxld7vqYvBbbPMhF.B6I4sG7mdTXCTuGloJ7lUVsLDJtKIskOOIXw5HkZm8bZVthixeQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135d7a30f0a5f48';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hsin-Ying%20Lee&__cf_chl_rt_tk=lU700v397zA4ABxMi2FWJFps9mXFm6155TlOlACBSN4-1739795988-1.0.1.1-uEsDrgjWM5svjwKSnzGBHWz33vuMy6qx3NVJYiViw1I" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>