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Suzanne Côté - Wikipedia
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searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian Supreme Court justice</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Suzanne Côté</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Puisne Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />December 1, 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nominated by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Johnston_(governor_general)" title="David Johnston (governor general)">David Johnston</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">Louis LeBel</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-09-21</span>) </span>September 21, 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 66)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cloridorme" title="Cloridorme">Cloridorme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Québec">Québec</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_R._Tremblay" title="Gérald R. Tremblay">Gérald R. Tremblay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Université Laval</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Suzanne Côté</b> (born September 21, 1958) is a <a href="/wiki/Puisne_justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Puisne justice">puisne justice</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a>. She was nominated by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> to replace retiring Justice <a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">Louis LeBel</a>. Before her appointment to the Supreme Court, she was a partner at <a href="/wiki/Osler,_Hoskin_%26_Harcourt" title="Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt">Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt</a> <a href="/wiki/LLP" class="mw-redirect" title="LLP">LLP</a> and previously <a href="/wiki/Stikeman_Elliott_LLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Stikeman Elliott LLP">Stikeman Elliott LLP</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="Montréal">Montréal</a>. She is the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court directly from private practice. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Côté had wanted to be a lawyer since age 11.<sup id="cite_ref-thestar_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While her mother wanted her to become a teacher, as a child Suzanne enjoyed reading about high-profile legal cases.<sup id="cite_ref-thestar_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Côté did her legal studies at the <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9_de_droit_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Faculté de droit de l'Université Laval">Faculté de droit de l'Université Laval</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While a student, Côté worked at a small law firm in <a href="/wiki/Gasp%C3%A9,_Quebec" title="Gaspé, Quebec">Gaspé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She bought half of her employer's practice.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Côté was called to the <a href="/wiki/Bar_of_Quebec" title="Bar of Quebec">Bar of Quebec</a> in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She went on to become a partner at <a href="/wiki/Stikeman_Elliott_LLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Stikeman Elliott LLP">Stikeman Elliott</a> <a href="/wiki/LLP" class="mw-redirect" title="LLP">LLP</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="Montréal">Montréal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later <a href="/wiki/Osler,_Hoskin_%26_Harcourt" title="Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt">Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt</a> LLP.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt, she oversaw the firm's Montreal office litigation group while her own practice area centred around complex civil and commercial cases.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her clients in private practice included <a href="/wiki/Jean_Pelletier" title="Jean Pelletier">Jean Pelletier</a>, who once served as chief of staff to Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chretien</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Tobacco" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Tobacco">Imperial Tobacco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She defended Imperial Tobacco in a 2012 class-action lawsuit by arguing that the public had been aware of the negative effects of smoking since the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Côté has taught courses at <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Université de Montréal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Rimouski" title="Université du Québec à Rimouski">Université du Québec à Rimouski</a>, and at the Bar of Quebec.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supreme_Court_of_Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Supreme Court of Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She was nominated to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a> by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> to replace retiring justice <a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">Louis LeBel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was appointed a puisne justice on December 1, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is the first woman appointed directly from private practice.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2018, Côté wrote a concurrence when the majority found that the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Human_Rights_Tribunal" title="Canadian Human Rights Tribunal">Canadian Human Rights Tribunal</a>'s determination that the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Act" title="Indian Act">Indian Act</a> did not violate the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Human_Rights_Act" title="Canadian Human Rights Act">Canadian Human Rights Act</a> was reasonable due to <a href="/wiki/Judicial_deference" title="Judicial deference">judicial deference</a>, in which she argued instead that the Tribunal's decision was correct.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2020, Côté dissented alone when the majority found that an <a href="/wiki/Arbitration_clause" title="Arbitration clause">arbitration clause</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Standard_form_contract" title="Standard form contract">standard form contract</a> was void for <a href="/wiki/Unconscionability" title="Unconscionability">unconscionability</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Uber_Technologies_Inc_v_Heller" title="Uber Technologies Inc v Heller">Uber Technologies Inc v Heller</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, the Supreme Court <a href="/wiki/Reference_re_Greenhouse_Gas_Pollution_Pricing_Act" title="Reference re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act">found that the federal government's carbon price regime</a> is <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">constitutional</a>. Côté was one of three dissenting justices. In her decision, she agreed carbon pricing is a matter of “national concern,” but disagreed that <a href="/wiki/Carbon_pricing_in_Canada" title="Carbon pricing in Canada">the federal law</a> was constitutional as written.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Côté is married to <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Tremblay" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald R. Tremblay">Gerald R. Tremblay</a>, who is a lawyer practicing in the province of Quebec.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reasons_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Canada_by_Justice_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada by Justice Côté">Reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada by Justice Côté</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSznajder2014" class="citation web cs1">Sznajder, Rick (November 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2014/11/27/suzanne_ct_5_things_about_canadas_newest_supreme_court_justice.html">"Suzanne Côté: 5 things about Canada's newest Supreme Court justice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221100144/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2014/11/27/suzanne_ct_5_things_about_canadas_newest_supreme_court_justice.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Suzanne+C%C3%B4t%C3%A9%2C+Quebec+lawyer%2C+named+by+Harper+to+Supreme+Court&rft.date=2014-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fsuzanne-c%25C3%25B4t%25C3%25A9-quebec-lawyer-named-by-harper-to-supreme-court-1.2851974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuzanne+C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scc-csc.ca/judges-juges/bio-eng.aspx?id=suzanne-cote">"Supreme Court of Canada - Biography - Suzanne Côté"</a>. March 4, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105202635/https://www.scc-csc.ca/judges-juges/bio-eng.aspx?id=suzanne-cote">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supreme+Court+of+Canada+-+Biography+-+Suzanne+C%C3%B4t%C3%A9&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scc-csc.ca%2Fjudges-juges%2Fbio-eng.aspx%3Fid%3Dsuzanne-cote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuzanne+C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2014" class="citation news cs1">Hall, Chris (November 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/suzanne-c%C3%B4t%C3%A9-harper-s-supreme-court-pick-soothes-a-self-inflicted-wound-1.2852619">"Suzanne Côté, Harper's Supreme Court pick, soothes a self-inflicted wound"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309010631/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/suzanne-c%C3%B4t%C3%A9-harper-s-supreme-court-pick-soothes-a-self-inflicted-wound-1.2852619">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Suzanne+C%C3%B4t%C3%A9%2C+Harper%27s+Supreme+Court+pick%2C+soothes+a+self-inflicted+wound&rft.date=2014-11-27&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fsuzanne-c%25C3%25B4t%25C3%25A9-harper-s-supreme-court-pick-soothes-a-self-inflicted-wound-1.2852619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuzanne+C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1176897979">.mw-parser-output .bluebook-title{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .bluebook-title i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .bluebook-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .bluebook-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .bluebook-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .bluebook-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><cite id="CITEREFNote2019">Note, <span class="bluebook-title bluebook-lock-none" title=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/1772-1779_Online.pdf">Recent Case: Supreme Court of Canada Clarifies Standard of Review Framework</a></span>, 132 <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Harv. L. Rev.</a> 1772 (2019).</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1176897979"><cite id="CITEREFNote2021">Note, <span class="bluebook-title bluebook-lock-none" title=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/134-Harv.-L.-Rev.-2598-1.pdf">Recent Case: Supreme Court of Canada Targets Standard Form Contracts</a></span>, 134 <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Harv. L. Rev.</a> 2598 (2021).</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Uber Technologies Inc v Heller</i>,  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2020/2020scc16/2020scc16.html">2020 SCC 16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2021/03/25/supreme-court-rules-canadas-carbon-price-is-constitutional.html">"The Supreme Court rules Canada's carbon price is constitutional. It's a big win for Justin Trudeau's climate plan"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i>. March 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=The+Supreme+Court+rules+Canada%27s+carbon+price+is+constitutional.+It%27s+a+big+win+for+Justin+Trudeau%27s+climate+plan&rft.date=2021-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2F2021%2F03%2F25%2Fsupreme-court-rules-canadas-carbon-price-is-constitutional.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuzanne+C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacleod2014" class="citation news cs1">Macleod, Ian (December 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/the-honeymoons-over-cotes-learning-curve-at-supreme-court-will-be-steep-and-swift">"The honeymoon's over: Côté's learning curve at Supreme Court will be steep and swift"</a>. <i>Ottawa Citizen</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122015707/https://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/the-honeymoons-over-cotes-learning-curve-at-supreme-court-will-be-steep-and-swift">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=The+honeymoon%27s+over%3A+C%C3%B4t%C3%A9%27s+learning+curve+at+Supreme+Court+will+be+steep+and+swift&rft.date=2014-12-20&rft.aulast=Macleod&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawacitizen.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fthe-honeymoons-over-cotes-learning-curve-at-supreme-court-will-be-steep-and-swift&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuzanne+C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Suzanne Côté">Suzanne Côté</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/judges-juges/bio-eng.aspx?id=suzanne-cote">Biography: The Honourable Madam Justice Suzanne Côté</a> at the Supreme Court of Canada</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osler.com/ourpeople/Profile.aspx?id=2990/">Biography</a> at Osler, Hoskin, and Harcourt LLP</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_McLachlin_court_(2000–17)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:McLachlin-court" title="Template:McLachlin-court"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:McLachlin-court" title="Template talk:McLachlin-court"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:McLachlin-court" title="Special:EditPage/Template:McLachlin-court"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_McLachlin_court_(2000–17)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/Beverley_McLachlin" title="Beverley McLachlin">McLachlin</a> court (2000–17)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January 7, 2000 – July 1, 2002:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claire_L%27Heureux-Dub%C3%A9" title="Claire L'Heureux-Dubé">C. L'Heureux-Dubé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gonthier" title="Charles Gonthier">C. Gonthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Iacobucci" title="Frank Iacobucci">F. Iacobucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Major" title="John C. Major">J.C. Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">M. Bastarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Arbour" title="Louise Arbour">L. Arbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 7, 2002 – August 1, 2003:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gonthier" title="Charles Gonthier">C. Gonthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Iacobucci" title="Frank Iacobucci">F. Iacobucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Major" title="John C. Major">J.C. Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">M. Bastarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Arbour" title="Louise Arbour">L. Arbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Deschamps" title="Marie Deschamps">M. Deschamps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 5, 2003 – June 30, 2004:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Iacobucci" title="Frank Iacobucci">F. Iacobucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Major" title="John C. Major">J.C. Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">M. Bastarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Arbour" title="Louise Arbour">L. Arbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Deschamps" title="Marie Deschamps">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October 4, 2004 – December 25, 2005:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Major" title="John C. Major">J.C. Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">M. Bastarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Deschamps" title="Marie Deschamps">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Charron" title="Louise Charron">L. Charron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December 26, 2005 – February 28, 2006:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">M. Bastarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Deschamps" title="Marie Deschamps">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Charron" title="Louise Charron">L. Charron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March 1, 2006 – June 30, 2008:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">M. Bastarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Deschamps" title="Marie Deschamps">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Charron" title="Louise Charron">L. Charron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July 1, 2008 – December 22, 2008:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Deschamps" title="Marie Deschamps">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Charron" title="Louise Charron">L. Charron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December 22, 2008 – August 30, 2011:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Deschamps" title="Marie Deschamps">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Charron" title="Louise Charron">L. Charron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 30, 2011 – October 27, 2011:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Deschamps" title="Marie Deschamps">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October 27, 2011 – August 7, 2012:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Deschamps" title="Marie Deschamps">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 7, 2012 – October 5, 2012:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October 5, 2012 – August 31, 2013:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 31, 2013 – June 9, 2014:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June 9, 2014 – November 30, 2014:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Gascon" title="Clément Gascon">C. Gascon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December 1, 2014 – August 31, 2015:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Gascon" title="Clément Gascon">C. Gascon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Côté</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 31, 2015 – September 1, 2016:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Gascon" title="Clément Gascon">C. Gascon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Brown_(judge)" title="Russell Brown (judge)">R. Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September 1, 2016 – October 28, 2016:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Gascon" title="Clément Gascon">C. Gascon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Brown_(judge)" title="Russell Brown (judge)">R. Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October 28, 2016 – December 15, 2017:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Gascon" title="Clément Gascon">C. Gascon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Brown_(judge)" title="Russell Brown (judge)">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rowe" title="Malcolm Rowe">M. Rowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Wagner_court_(2017–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wagner-court" title="Template:Wagner-court"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wagner-court" title="Template talk:Wagner-court"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wagner-court" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wagner-court"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Wagner_court_(2017–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">Wagner</a> court (2017–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December 18, 2017–September 15, 2019:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Gascon" title="Clément Gascon"> C. Gascon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Brown_(judge)" title="Russell Brown (judge)">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rowe" title="Malcolm Rowe">M. Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheilah_Martin" title="Sheilah Martin">S. Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September 16, 2019–July 1, 2021:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Brown_(judge)" title="Russell Brown (judge)">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rowe" title="Malcolm Rowe">M. Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheilah_Martin" title="Sheilah Martin">S. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kasirer" title="Nicholas Kasirer">N. Kasirer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July 1, 2021–August 31, 2022:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Brown_(judge)" title="Russell Brown (judge)">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rowe" title="Malcolm Rowe">M. Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheilah_Martin" title="Sheilah Martin">S. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kasirer" title="Nicholas Kasirer">N. Kasirer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Jamal" title="Mahmud Jamal">M. Jamal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September 1, 2022–June 12, 2023:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Brown_(judge)" title="Russell Brown (judge)">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rowe" title="Malcolm Rowe">M. Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheilah_Martin" title="Sheilah Martin">S. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kasirer" title="Nicholas Kasirer">N. Kasirer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Jamal" title="Mahmud Jamal">M. Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Bonsawin" title="Michelle O'Bonsawin">M. O'Bonsawin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June 12, 2023–November 5, 2023:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rowe" title="Malcolm Rowe">M. Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheilah_Martin" title="Sheilah Martin">S. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kasirer" title="Nicholas Kasirer">N. Kasirer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Jamal" title="Mahmud Jamal">M. Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Bonsawin" title="Michelle O'Bonsawin">M. O'Bonsawin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November 6, 2023 – Present:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rowe" title="Malcolm Rowe">M. Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheilah_Martin" title="Sheilah Martin">S. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kasirer" title="Nicholas Kasirer">N. Kasirer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Jamal" title="Mahmud Jamal">M. Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Bonsawin" title="Michelle O'Bonsawin">M. O'Bonsawin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Moreau" title="Mary Moreau">M. Moreau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_Canadian_federal_judges" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FederalCourtsOfCanada" title="Template:FederalCourtsOfCanada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FederalCourtsOfCanada" title="Template talk:FederalCourtsOfCanada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FederalCourtsOfCanada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FederalCourtsOfCanada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_Canadian_federal_judges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current Canadian federal judges</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">Richard Wagner</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">Andromache Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Suzanne Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rowe" title="Malcolm Rowe">Malcolm Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheilah_Martin" title="Sheilah Martin">Sheilah Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kasirer" title="Nicholas Kasirer">Nicholas Kasirer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Jamal" title="Mahmud Jamal">Mahmud Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Bonsawin" title="Michelle O'Bonsawin">Michelle O'Bonsawin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Moreau" title="Mary Moreau">Mary Moreau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Appeal" title="Federal Court of Appeal">Court of Appeal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yves_de_Montigny" title="Yves de Montigny">Yves de Montigny</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Nadon" title="Marc Nadon">Marc Nadon</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._D._Denis_Pelletier" title="J. D. Denis Pelletier">J. D. Denis Pelletier</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanne_Gauthier" title="Johanne Gauthier">Johanne Gauthier</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stratas" title="David Stratas">David Stratas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyman_W._Webb" title="Wyman W. Webb">Wyman Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Near" class="mw-redirect" title="David Near">David Near</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Boivin" title="Richard Boivin">Richard Boivin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Rennie" title="Donald J. Rennie">Donald J. Rennie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_J._L._Gleason" title="Mary J. L. Gleason">Mary J. L. Gleason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Woods" title="Judith Woods">Judith Woods</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Laskin" title="John B. Laskin">John B. Laskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Rivoalen" title="Marianne Rivoalen">Marianne Rivoalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._Locke" title="George R. Locke">George R. Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mactavish" title="Anne Mactavish">Anne Mactavish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Leblanc" title="René Leblanc">René Leblanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_F._J._Scott" title="André F. J. Scott">André F. J. Scott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_(Canada)" title="Federal Court (Canada)">Federal Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_S._Crampton" title="Paul S. Crampton">Paul S. Crampton</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_J._Simpson" title="Sandra J. Simpson">Sandra J. Simpson</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_R._Campbell" title="Douglas R. Campbell">Douglas R. Campbell</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Heneghan" title="Elizabeth Heneghan">Elizabeth Heneghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Martineau" title="Luc Martineau">Luc Martineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_No%C3%ABl" title="Simon Noël">Simon Noël</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Russell_(Canadian_judge)" title="James Russell (Canadian judge)">James Russell</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Reilly_(judge)" title="James O'Reilly (judge)">James O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_J._Harrington" title="Sean J. Harrington">Sean J. Harrington</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mosley" title="Richard Mosley">Richard Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_M._J._Shore" title="Michel M. J. Shore">Michel M. J. Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_L._Phelan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael L. Phelan (page does not exist)">Michael L. Phelan</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mactavish" title="Anne Mactavish">Anne L. Mactavish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Barnes" title="Robert L. Barnes">Robert L. Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_S._Mandamin" title="Leonard S. Mandamin">Leonard S. Mandamin</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russel_W._Zinn" title="Russel W. Zinn">Russel W. Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9e_B%C3%A9dard" title="Marie-Josée Bédard">Marie-Josée Bédard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_J._L._Gleason" title="Mary J. L. Gleason">Mary J. L. Gleason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocelyne_Gagn%C3%A9" title="Jocelyne Gagné">Jocelyne Gagné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Kane" title="Catherine Kane">Catherine Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Manson_(judge)" title="Michael Manson (judge)">Michael D. Manson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Roy_(justice)" title="Yvan Roy (justice)">Yvan Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecily_Strickland" title="Cecily Strickland">Cecily Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Annis" title="Peter Annis">Peter Annis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glennys_L._McVeigh" title="Glennys L. McVeigh">Glennys L. McVeigh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martine_St-Louis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martine St-Louis (page does not exist)">Martine St-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_S._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry S. Brown (page does not exist)">Henry S. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Diner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Diner (page does not exist)">Alan Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_M._Boswell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith M. Boswell (page does not exist)">Keith M. Boswell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Fothergill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Fothergill (page does not exist)">Simon Fothergill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Richard_Bell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. Richard Bell (page does not exist)">B. Richard Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Gascon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Gascon (page does not exist)">Denis Gascon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_F._Southcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard F. Southcott (page does not exist)">Richard F. Southcott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_K._Gleeson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick K. Gleeson (page does not exist)">Patrick K. Gleeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Elliott_(judge)" title="Susan Elliott (judge)">Susan Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvie_E._Roussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvie E. Roussel (page does not exist)">Sylvie E. Roussel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Marie_McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Marie McDonald (page does not exist)">Anne Marie McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Lafreniere_(judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Lafreniere (judge) (page does not exist)">Roger Lafreniere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Pentney" title="William F. Pentney">William F. Pentney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirzad_S._Ahmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirzad S. Ahmed (page does not exist)">Shirzad S. Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9bastien_Grammond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sébastien Grammond (page does not exist)">Sébastien Grammond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Favel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Favel (page does not exist)">Paul Favel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekaterina_Tsimberis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekaterina Tsimberis (page does not exist)">Ekaterina Tsimberis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tax_Court_of_Canada" title="Tax Court of Canada">Tax Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Rossiter" title="Eugene Rossiter">Eugene Rossiter</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anick_Pelletier" title="Anick Pelletier">Anick Pelletier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Archambault" title="Pierre Archambault">Pierre Archambault</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Tardif" title="Alain Tardif">Alain Tardif</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Campbell" title="Diane Campbell">Diane Campbell</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_J._Miller" title="Campbell J. Miller">Campbell J. Miller</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary" class="extiw" title="wikt:supernumerary">S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Paris" title="Brent Paris">Brent Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9al_Favreau" title="Réal Favreau">Réal Favreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Jorr%C3%A9" title="Gaston Jorré">Gaston Jorré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Boyle" title="Patrick J. Boyle">Patrick J. Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Miller" title="Valerie Miller">Valerie Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hogan_(judge)" title="Robert Hogan (judge)">Robert Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_K._D%27Arcy" title="Steven K. D'Arcy">Steven K. D'Arcy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Pizzitelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank J. Pizzitelli (page does not exist)">Frank J. Pizzitelli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johanne_D%27Auray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johanne D'Auray (page does not exist)">Johanne D'Auray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Randall_S._Bocock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randall S. Bocock (page does not exist)">Randall S. Bocock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Graham_(judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Graham (judge) (page does not exist)">David Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_T._Lyons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen T. Lyons (page does not exist)">Kathleen T. Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Owen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John R. Owen (page does not exist)">John R. Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominique_Lafleur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominique Lafleur (page does not exist)">Dominique Lafleur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Ouimet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvain Ouimet (page does not exist)">Sylvain Ouimet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_R._Sommerfeldt" title="Don R. Sommerfeldt">Don R. Sommerfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_A._Visser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry A. Visser (page does not exist)">Henry A. Visser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_R._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy R. Smith (page does not exist)">Guy R. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Russell_(judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Russell (judge) (page does not exist)">Bruce Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐tfx7h Cached time: 20241122155246 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.662 seconds Real time usage: 0.775 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8779/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 94543/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3150/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 73595/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.335/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7509967/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 681.932 1 -total 35.54% 242.382 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 30.53% 208.189 1 Template:Reflist 13.75% 93.753 3 Template:Cite_web 13.67% 93.229 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 13.55% 92.430 3 Template:Navbox 13.05% 88.980 1 Template:McLachlin-court 9.37% 63.931 1 Template:Short_description 6.13% 41.830 1 Template:Country2nationality 5.77% 39.321 7 Template:Cite_news --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44527935-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122155246 and revision id 1258884250. 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