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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Na%C3%AFf" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Na%C3%AFf" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Na%C3%AFf" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Na%C3%AFf" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Característiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Característiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Característiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Característiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motiu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motiu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Motiu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motiu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_Naïf_a_Catalunya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_Naïf_a_Catalunya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Art Naïf a Catalunya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_Naïf_a_Catalunya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Naïf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 43 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="فن فطري - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فن فطري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_na%C3%ADf" title="Arte naíf - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arte naíf" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Наивизъм - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Наивизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivn%C3%AD_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Naivní umění - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Naivní umění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivisme" title="Naivisme - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Naivisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Kunst" title="Naive Kunst - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Naive Kunst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%90%CF%86" title="Ναΐφ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναΐφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%AFve_art" title="Naïve art - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Naïve art" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiva_arto" title="Naiva arto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naiva arto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_na%C3%ADf" title="Arte naíf - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arte naíf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivism" title="Naivism - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naivism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%AFf" title="Naïf - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Naïf" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%81" title="هنر نائیف - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنر نائیف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivismi" title="Naivismi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Naivismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_na%C3%AFf" title="Art naïf - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Art naïf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82rt_nayif" title="Ârt nayif - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ârt nayif" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_na%C3%ADf" title="Arte naíf - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arte naíf" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אמנות נאיבית - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנות נאיבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiva" title="Naiva - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Naiva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiv_m%C5%B1v%C3%A9szet" title="Naiv művészet - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Naiv művészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AB%D5%BE_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Նաիվ արվեստ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նաիվ արվեստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivisme" title="Naivisme - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Naivisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_na%C3%AFf" title="Arte naïf - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arte naïf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%9C%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="素朴派 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="素朴派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivisme" title="Naivisme - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Naivisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B0%95%ED%8C%8C" title="소박파 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소박파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivizmas" title="Naivizmas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naivizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni_naif" title="Seni naif - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seni naif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%AFeve_kunst" title="Naïeve kunst - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Naïeve kunst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivisme" title="Naivisme - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Naivisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztuka_naiwna" title="Sztuka naiwna - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sztuka naiwna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ساده هنر - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ساده هنر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_na%C3%AFf" title="Arte naïf - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arte naïf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C4%83_naiv%C4%83" title="Artă naivă - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Artă naivă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Наивное искусство - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наивное искусство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiva" title="Naiva - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Naiva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Наивна уметност - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Наивна уметност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naivism" title="Naivism - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Naivism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najiwizm" title="Najiwizm - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Najiwizm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naif_sanat" title="Naif sanat - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Naif sanat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Наївне мистецтво - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наївне мистецтво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პრიმიტივიზმი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრიმიტივიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%BA%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="素人藝術 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="素人藝術" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q281108#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFf" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p><b>Naïf</b> (del <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a>, <b>ingenu</b>) és un corrent artístic caracteritzat per la ingenuïtat i l'espontaneïtat. De caràcter autodidacta, practicat en alguns casos per artistes sense formació acadèmica, destaca per l'ús de colors vius i antinaturalistes i per l'ús de perspectives errònies dutes a terme per la intuïció. En alguns aspectes recorda l'art dels infants.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les obres naïf poden ser extremadament detallades, fent ús de colors saturats brillants en lloc de mescles més subtils i tons. També hi ha una absència de perspectiva, que crea la il·lusió que les figures estan ancorades en l'espai com flotants.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entre els seus representants destaquen <a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9raphine_Louis" title="Séraphine Louis">Séraphine Louis</a> o <a href="/wiki/Grandma_Moses" title="Grandma Moses">Grandma Moses</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Característiques"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADstiques"></span>Característiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C3%AFf&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les característiques de l'art naïf són una relació incòmoda amb les qualitats formals de la pintura, especialment sense respectar les tres regles de la perspectiva (tals com les definides pels Pintors Progressistes del Renaixement): </p> <ol><li>Disminució de la mida dels objectes proporcionalment amb la distància.</li> <li>Muting de colors amb distància.</li> <li>Disminució de la precisió dels detalls amb distància.</li></ol> <p>Els resultats són: </p> <ol><li>Els efectes de la perspectiva geomètricament errònia (aspecte incòmode de les obres, aspecte dels dibuixos dels nens o aspecte de la pintura medieval, però la comparació s'atura allà).</li> <li>L'ús fort del patró, el color no refinat en tots els plans de la composició, sense tenir en compte el fons.</li> <li>Igual precisió es va portar als detalls, inclosos els de fons que s'han d'ombrejar.</li></ol> <p>La simplicitat més que la subtilesa són tots els supòsits marcadors d'art naïf. Tanmateix, s'ha convertit en un estil tan popular i recognoscible que molts exemples es podrien anomenar pseudo-naïves. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motiu">Motiu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C3%AFf&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Motiu"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Encara que el genuí naïf per definició no pot tenir motius predeterminats, solen donar-se (a causa del ambient cultural en què sorgeix) temàtiques relacionades amb la vida camperola, la vida familiar, els costums, les tradicions i la religió, representats sempre amb gran imaginació i vivacitat. Per extensió sol donar-se impròpiament el nom de "art naïf" a aquell en què intencionadament es emulen aspectes de l'art naïf pròpiament dit (l'art espontàniament ingenu). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art_Naïf_a_Catalunya"><span id="Art_Na.C3.AFf_a_Catalunya"></span>Art Naïf a Catalunya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C3%AFf&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Art Naïf a Catalunya"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Catalunya, una representant d'aquest estil és la pintora <a href="/wiki/Carme_Rovira_i_Fortuny" title="Carme Rovira i Fortuny">Carme Rovira i Fortuny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La seva obra es conserva, en part, al <a href="/wiki/Museu_de_la_Marina" title="Museu de la Marina">Museu de la Marina</a> de Vilassar de Mar. </p><p>Entre els anys 1996 y 2000, el biòleg i industrial francès Albert Laporte i la seva dona espanyola, Ana Pérez, van obrir al municipi d'<a href="/wiki/El_Far_d%27Empord%C3%A0" title="El Far d'Empordà">El Far d'Empordà</a> un museu d'art naïf per mostrar la seva col·lecció de 1.500 pintures i escultures. La col·lecció estava formada per peces d'artistes de tot el món i de totes les èpoques, com els coloristes sud-americans, els pintors centreuropeus i d'Europa de l'Est i representants de l'art popular asiàtic. El museu s'instal·là en el <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%AD_de_la_Torre_(el_Far_d%27Empord%C3%A0)" title="Molí de la Torre (el Far d'Empordà)">Molí de la Torre</a>, edifici construït a mitjans del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, considerat com una de les masies i finques agrícoles més importants de l'Empordà<sup id="cite_ref-patmapa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patmapa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Playamoli_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Playamoli-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i inclòs en l'<a href="/wiki/Inventari_del_Patrimoni_Arquitect%C3%B2nic_de_Catalunya" class="mw-redirect" title="Inventari del Patrimoni Arquitectònic de Catalunya">Inventari del Patrimoni Arquitectònic de Catalunya</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-Ribasmoli_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ribasmoli-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arnaumolinaif_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnaumolinaif-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La iniciativa tingué un escàs interès i acabà amb el somni de Laporte al cap de 2 anys quan es tancà el museu. Les previsions del museu estimaven 200.000 visitants a l'any encara que la xifra total en les dos temporades no superà els 30.000.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C3%AFf&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0195914.xml">Naïf</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/401931">Naïf</a>» (en anglès). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, 2003.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">*<span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCanyameres_Casals1989"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Canyameres Casals</span>, Montserrat. <i>Carme Rovira : Obra i vida d'una pintora naïf</i>.  Argentona: <a href="/wiki/L%27Aixernador" title="L'Aixernador">L'Aixernador</a>, 1989. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-86332-45-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-86332-45-1">ISBN 84-86332-45-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carme+Rovira+%3A+Obra+i+vida+d%27una+pintora+na%C3%AFf&rft.aulast=Canyameres+Casals&rft.aufirst=Montserrat&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=%5B%5BL%27Aixernador%5D%5D&rft.place=Argentona&rft.isbn=84-86332-45-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-patmapa-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-patmapa_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://invarquit.cultura.gencat.cat/card/39126">Molí de la Torre</a>». <i>Inventari del Patrimoni Arquitectònic de Catalunya</i>.  Direcció General del Patrimoni Cultural de la Generalitat de Catalunya. [Consulta: 10 gener 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Playamoli-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Playamoli_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPlayà_Maset2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Playà Maset</span>, Josep «La Torre saquejada». <i><a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a></i> [Barcelona], Viure, 29-12-2013, pàg. 1-3.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ribasmoli-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ribasmoli_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRibas1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ribas</span>, Gemma «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemeroteca-paginas.lavanguardia.com/LVE01/PUB/1998/03/03/GIR19980303-003.pdf">El museu d'art naïf, amb més de 1500 obres, obrirà el maig</a>» (en castellà). <i><a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a></i>, Vivir en Girona, 03-03-1998 [Consulta: 29 desembre 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arnaumolinaif-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Arnaumolinaif_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPuig1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Puig</span>, Arnau «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230232440/http://hemeroteca.abc.es/cgi-bin/pagina.pdf?fn=exec;command=download_stamp;id=0005400657;nombre_pdf=Cultural-14.01.1999-pagina%20044;path=H:%5Ccran%5Cdata%5Cprensa_pages%5CMadrid%5CCultural%5C1999%5C199901%5C19990114%5C99E14-044.xml">La torre del naïf</a>» (en castellà). <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_(diari)" title="ABC (diari)">ABC</a></i>, 14-01-1999, pàg. 44. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemeroteca.abc.es/cgi-bin/pagina.pdf?fn=exec;command=download_stamp;id=0005400657;nombre_pdf=Cultural-14.01.1999-pagina%20044;path=H:%5Ccran%5Cdata%5Cprensa_pages%5CMadrid%5CCultural%5C1999%5C199901%5C19990114%5C99E14-044.xml">original</a> el 30 de desembre 2013 [Consulta: 29 desembre 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBague2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bague</span>, Gerard «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elpais.com/diario/2000/06/08/catalunya/960426468_850215.html">El museu d'art naïf de Figueres tanca per falta de visitants</a>» (en castellà). <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i>, 08-06-2000 [Consulta: 29 desembre 2013].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C3%AFf&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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