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Available in 92 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" > 92 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klawers" title="Klawers – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klawers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%9B%E1%89%85%E1%8C%A5" title="ኣማቅጥ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኣማቅጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84" title="نفل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نفل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium" title="Trifolium – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Trifolium" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earb%C3%A2_di_ban%C3%A2" title="Earbâ di banâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Earbâ di banâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yonca" title="Yonca – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yonca" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" title="اۆچ‌قولاق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچ‌قولاق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Канюшына – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канюшына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Канюшына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канюшына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Детелина – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Детелина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium" title="Trifolium – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Trifolium" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchon" title="Melchon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Melchon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A8vol" title="Trèvol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trèvol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA_%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Куккук çăкри – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Куккук çăкри" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium" title="Trifolium – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Trifolium" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetel" title="Jetel – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jetel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meillionen" title="Meillionen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meillionen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B8ver" title="Kløver – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kløver" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luovvarat" title="Luovvarat – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Luovvarat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klee" title="Klee – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B9i%C5%9Belina" title="Źiśelina – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Źiśelina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristik" title="Ristik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ristik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Τριφύλλι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τριφύλλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Вараканьпря тикше – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вараканьпря тикше" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium" title="Trifolium – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trifolium" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolio" title="Trifolio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trifolio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirusta" title="Hirusta – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hirusta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B1_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="شبدر (سرده) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبدر (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A8fle" title="Trèfle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trèfle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamair" title="Seamair – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seamair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevo" title="Trevo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Trevo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%81%BC%ED%92%80%EC%86%8D" title="토끼풀속 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토끼풀속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Երեքնուկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երեքնուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="तिपतिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिपतिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BAe%C4%87el" title="Dźećel – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Dźećel" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djetelina" title="Djetelina – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Djetelina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolio" title="Trifolio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Trifolio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium" title="Trifolium – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Trifolium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%82%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Æртæсыфон – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æртæсыфон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A1rar" title="Smárar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Smárar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium" title="Trifolium – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trifolium" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%9F" title="תלתן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תלתן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="სამყურა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამყურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D9%97%D9%B9%DA%BE" title="لیٛوٗٹھ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لیٛوٗٹھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2nicz%C3%ABna" title="Kòniczëna – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòniczëna" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Беде – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Беде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefel" title="Nefel – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nefel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Уйбеде – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уйбеде" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80boli%C5%86i" title="Āboliņi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Āboliņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobilas" title="Dobilas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dobilas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kli%C3%A8" title="Kliè – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kliè" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imi%C4%8D%C4%8Dy" title="Imiččy – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Imiččy" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)" title="Here (növénynemzetség) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Here (növénynemzetség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Детелина – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Детелина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ტოფური – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტოფური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84" title="نفل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نفل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%81" title="شورتی علف – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شورتی علف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium" title="Trifolium – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Trifolium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Гэрийн хошоонгор – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гэрийн хошоонгор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliawer" title="Kliawer – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kliawer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B8verslekta" title="Kløverslekta – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kløverslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B8verslekta" title="Kløverslekta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kløverslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebarga" title="Sebarga – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sebarga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80" title="Сизьюр – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Сизьюр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klever" title="Klever – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Klever" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koniczyna" title="Koniczyna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koniczyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium" title="Trifolium – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trifolium" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifoi" title="Trifoi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Trifoi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikmu" title="Chikmu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chikmu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Клевер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клевер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clover" title="Clover – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Clover" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kra%C5%9Bik%C5%AF%C5%84" title="Kraśikůń – Silesian" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Trifolium">Trifolium</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of legumes</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Trifolium" redirects here. For the trematode parasite, see <a href="/wiki/Opisthorchiidae" title="Opisthorchiidae">Cladocystis trifolium</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Clover_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Clover (disambiguation)">Clover (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Clover </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:79_Trifolium_repens_L.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/79_Trifolium_repens_L.jpg/220px-79_Trifolium_repens_L.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/79_Trifolium_repens_L.jpg/330px-79_Trifolium_repens_L.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/79_Trifolium_repens_L.jpg/440px-79_Trifolium_repens_L.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="915" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Trifolium repens (white clover) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Trifolium" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clade: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clade: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clade: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clade: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Faboideae" title="Faboideae">Faboideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clade: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inverted_repeat-lacking_clade" title="Inverted repeat-lacking clade">Inverted repeat-lacking clade</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trifolieae" title="Trifolieae">Trifolieae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trifolium</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Subgenera and sections<a href="#cite_note-species-1">[1]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> subg. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronosemium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronosemium (page does not exist)">Chronosemium</a> subg. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_subg._Trifolium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium subg. Trifolium (page does not exist)">Trifolium</a> <dl><dd>sect. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycyrrhizum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycyrrhizum (page does not exist)">Glycyrrhizum</a></dd> <dd>sect. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Involucrarium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Involucrarium (page does not exist)">Involucrarium</a></dd> <dd>sect. <a href="/wiki/Lupinaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Lupinaster">Lupinaster</a></dd> <dd>sect. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramesus (page does not exist)">Paramesus</a></dd> <dd>sect. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocephalum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichocephalum (page does not exist)">Trichocephalum</a></dd> <dd>sect. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifoliastrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifoliastrum (page does not exist)">Trifoliastrum</a></dd> <dd>sect. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_sect._Trifolium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium sect. Trifolium (page does not exist)">Trifolium</a></dd> <dd>sect. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesicastrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesicastrum (page does not exist)">Vesicastrum</a></dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><a href="#cite_note-powo-2">[2]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>Amarenus C.Presl (1831)</li> <li>Amoria C.Presl (1831)</li> <li>Bobrovia A.P.Khokhr. (1998), nom. illeg.</li> <li>Calycomorphum C.Presl (1831)</li> <li>Chrysaspis Desv. (1827)</li> <li>Dactiphyllon Raf. (1818)</li> <li>Dactiphyllum Raf. (1819)</li> <li>Falcatula Brot. (1816 publ. 1817)</li> <li>Galearia C.Presl (1831), nom. rej.</li> <li>Lagopus Hill (1756)</li> <li>Lagopus Bernh. (1800), nom. illeg.</li> <li>Lojaconoa Bobrov (1967)</li> <li>Loxospermum Hochst. (1846)</li> <li>Lupinaster Fabr. (1759)</li> <li>Micrantheum C.Presl (1831), nom. illeg.</li> <li>Microphyton Fourr. (1868)</li> <li>Mistyllus C.Presl (1831)</li> <li>Ochreata (Lojac.) Bobrov (1967)</li> <li>Paramesus C.Presl (1831)</li> <li>Pentaphyllon Pers. (1807)</li> <li>Triphylloides Moench (1794)</li> <li>Ursia Vassilcz. (1979)</li> <li>Ursifolium Doweld (2003)</li> <li>Xerosphaera Soják (1985 publ. 1986)</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> Clovers, also called trefoils, are plants of the <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> Trifolium (from <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tres#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:tres">tres</a> 'three' and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/folium#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:folium">folium</a> 'leaf'), consisting of about 300 <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">legume</a> family <a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a> originating in Europe. The genus has a <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_distribution" title="Cosmopolitan distribution">cosmopolitan distribution</a> with the highest diversity in the temperate <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a>, but many species also occur in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, including at high altitudes on mountains in the tropics. They are small <a href="/wiki/Annual_plant" title="Annual plant">annual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biennial_plant" title="Biennial plant">biennial</a>, or short-lived <a href="/wiki/Perennial_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennial plant">perennial</a> <a href="/wiki/Herbaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbaceous">herbaceous</a> plants, typically growing up to 30 cm (12 in) tall. The <a href="/wiki/Leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaves">leaves</a> are <a href="/wiki/Trifoliate" class="mw-redirect" title="Trifoliate">trifoliate</a> (rarely, they have four or more leaflets; the more leaflets the leaf has, the rarer it is; see <a href="/wiki/Four-leaf_clover" title="Four-leaf clover">four-leaf clover</a>), with <a href="/wiki/Stipule" title="Stipule">stipules</a> <a href="/wiki/Adnation" title="Adnation">adnate</a> to the leaf-stalk, and heads or dense spikes of small red, purple, white, or yellow flowers; the small, few-seeded pods are enclosed in the <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">calyx</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3">[3]</a> Other closely related genera often called clovers include <a href="/wiki/Melilotus" title="Melilotus">Melilotus</a> (sweet clover) and <a href="/wiki/Medicago" title="Medicago">Medicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alfalfa" title="Alfalfa">alfalfa</a> or <a href="/wiki/Calvary_clover" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvary clover">Calvary clover</a>). As <a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">legumes</a>, clovers <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation" title="Nitrogen fixation">fix nitrogen</a> using symbiotic bacteria in their <a href="/wiki/Root_nodules" class="mw-redirect" title="Root nodules">root nodules</a>, and are used as an alternative or supplement to synthetic nitrogen <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">fertilizers</a>. They are also valuable food source for grazing livestock and bees. The domestication of clover caused substantial increases in agricultural productivity. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation_history">Cultivation history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clover&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Cultivation history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_drop_of_dew_on_a_clover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A clover with a drop of dew in the middle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/A_drop_of_dew_on_a_clover.jpg/220px-A_drop_of_dew_on_a_clover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/A_drop_of_dew_on_a_clover.jpg/330px-A_drop_of_dew_on_a_clover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/A_drop_of_dew_on_a_clover.jpg/440px-A_drop_of_dew_on_a_clover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="1884" /></a><figcaption>A clover with a dewdrop in the middle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clovers_%26_Zrebar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Clovers_%26_Zrebar.jpg/220px-Clovers_%26_Zrebar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Clovers_%26_Zrebar.jpg/330px-Clovers_%26_Zrebar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Clovers_%26_Zrebar.jpg/440px-Clovers_%26_Zrebar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Colorful flowers of clovers beside <a href="/wiki/Zarivar_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarivar Lake">Zarivar Lake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trifolium_dubium_RF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Trifolium_dubium_RF.jpg/220px-Trifolium_dubium_RF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Trifolium_dubium_RF.jpg/330px-Trifolium_dubium_RF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Trifolium_dubium_RF.jpg/440px-Trifolium_dubium_RF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="2972" /></a><figcaption>Lesser hop trefoil</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trifolium_alpestre_RF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Trifolium_alpestre_RF.jpg/220px-Trifolium_alpestre_RF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Trifolium_alpestre_RF.jpg/330px-Trifolium_alpestre_RF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Trifolium_alpestre_RF.jpg/440px-Trifolium_alpestre_RF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2022" data-file-height="2121" /></a><figcaption>Owl-head clover</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017-07-12_1655_clover.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/2017-07-12_1655_clover.png/220px-2017-07-12_1655_clover.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/2017-07-12_1655_clover.png/330px-2017-07-12_1655_clover.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/2017-07-12_1655_clover.png/440px-2017-07-12_1655_clover.png 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>White clover</figcaption></figure> Clover was first domesticated in Spain in around the year 1000. During European urbanization, <a href="/wiki/Crop_rotation" title="Crop rotation">crop rotations</a> involving clover became essential for replacing the <a href="/wiki/Fixed_nitrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed nitrogen">fixed nitrogen</a> exported to cities as food.<a href="#cite_note-world-4">[4]</a> Increased soil nitrogen levels from the spreading use of clover were one of the main reasons why European agricultural production in 1880 was about 275% of the production in 1750.<a href="#cite_note-agri-5">[5]</a> Fields of clover, used as <a href="/wiki/Forage" title="Forage">forage</a> and newly-invented <a href="/wiki/Silage" title="Silage">silage</a>, became an important part of the rural landscape;<a href="#cite_note-world-4">[4]</a> adding clover made livestock feed more nutritious. Honey production also rose drastically, and clover remained the main nectar source for bees until the mid-twentieth century. Clover was carried around the world as a crop by <a href="/wiki/European_colonization" class="mw-redirect" title="European colonization">European colonists</a>, and some clover species became <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive</a> in some areas.<a href="#cite_note-agri-5">[5]</a> Imports of <a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">guano</a><a href="#cite_note-agri-5">[5]</a> and the development of the <a href="/wiki/Haber-Bosch_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Haber-Bosch process">Haber-Bosch process</a> in the 20th century substantially displaced clover as a crop, with negative effects on pollinators,<a href="#cite_note-world-4">[4]</a> but in the 1990s and 2010s, the cost of industrially-fixed nitrogen rose substantially, approximately doubling, and reviving interest in forage mixes that include clover. As the fixation process in energy-intensive, prices are closely tied to energy prices. The 21st century also took interest in clover as a countermeasure to fight the global <a href="/wiki/Pollinator_decline" title="Pollinator decline">pollinator decline</a>.<a href="#cite_note-agri-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clover&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cultivation">edit</a>]</div> Several species of clover are extensively cultivated as <a href="/wiki/Fodder" title="Fodder">fodder plants</a>. The most widely cultivated clovers are <a href="/wiki/Trifolium_repens" title="Trifolium repens">white clover</a>, Trifolium repens, and <a href="/wiki/Trifolium_pratense" title="Trifolium pratense">red clover</a>, Trifolium pratense. Clover, either sown alone or in mixture with <a href="/wiki/Ryegrass" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryegrass">ryegrass</a>, has for a long time formed a staple crop for silaging, for several reasons: it grows freely, shooting up again after repeated mowings; it produces an abundant crop; it is palatable to and nutritious for <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a>; it <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation" title="Nitrogen fixation">fixes nitrogen</a> using symbiotic bacteria in its <a href="/wiki/Root_nodules" class="mw-redirect" title="Root nodules">root nodules</a>, reducing the need for synthetic <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">fertilizers</a>; it grows in a great range of <a href="/wiki/Soil" title="Soil">soils</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climates</a>; and it is appropriate for either pasturage or <a href="/wiki/Green_manure" title="Green manure">green composting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3">[3]</a> In many areas, particularly on <a href="/wiki/Acidic_soil" class="mw-redirect" title="Acidic soil">acidic soil</a>, clover is short-lived because of a combination of insect pests, diseases and nutrient balance; this is known as "clover sickness". When <a href="/wiki/Crop_rotation" title="Crop rotation">crop rotations</a> are managed so that clover does not recur at intervals shorter than eight years, it grows with much of its pristine vigor.<a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3">[3]</a> Clovers are most efficiently pollinated by <a href="/wiki/Bumblebee" title="Bumblebee">bumblebees</a>, which have declined as a result of agricultural intensification.<a href="#cite_note-Bumbles_make_beeline_for_gardens,_study_suggests-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Honeybee" class="mw-redirect" title="Honeybee">Honeybees</a> can also pollinate clover, and <a href="/wiki/Beekeeper" title="Beekeeper">beekeepers</a> are often in heavy demand from farmers with clover pastures. Farmers reap the benefits of increased reseeding that occurs with increased bee activity, which means that future clover yields remain abundant. Beekeepers benefit from the clover bloom, as clover is one of the main <a href="/wiki/Northern_Nectar_Sources_for_Honeybees" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Nectar Sources for Honeybees">nectar sources for honeybees</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Trifolium_repens" title="Trifolium repens">Trifolium repens</a>, white or Dutch clover, is a perennial abundant in meadows and good pastures. The flowers are white or pinkish, becoming brown and deflexed as the corolla fades. <a href="/wiki/Trifolium_hybridum" title="Trifolium hybridum">Trifolium hybridum</a>, alsike or Swedish clover, is a perennial which was introduced early in the 19th century and has now become naturalized in Britain. The flowers are white or rosy, and resemble those of Trifolium repens. <a href="/wiki/Trifolium_medium" title="Trifolium medium">Trifolium medium</a>, meadow or zigzag clover, a perennial with straggling <a href="/wiki/Flexuous" title="Flexuous">flexuous</a> stems and rose-purple flowers,<a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3">[3]</a> has potential for interbreeding with T. pratense to produce perennial crop plants.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Other species are: <a href="/wiki/Trifolium_arvense" title="Trifolium arvense">Trifolium arvense</a>, hare's-foot trefoil; found in fields and dry pastures, a soft hairy plant with minute white or pale pink flowers and feathery sepals; <a href="/wiki/Trifolium_fragiferum" title="Trifolium fragiferum">Trifolium fragiferum</a>, strawberry clover, with globose, rose-purple heads and swollen calyxes; <a href="/wiki/Trifolium_campestre" title="Trifolium campestre">Trifolium campestre</a>, hop trefoil, on dry pastures and roadsides, the heads of pale yellow flowers suggesting miniature hops; and the somewhat similar <a href="/wiki/Trifolium_dubium" title="Trifolium dubium">Trifolium dubium</a>, common in pastures and roadsides, with smaller heads and small yellow flowers turning dark brown.<a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clover&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Uses">edit</a>]</div> Clover is foraged for by wildlife such as bears, game animals, and birds. Clover is edible by humans,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> although red clover should be avoided by pregnant women.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">medical citation needed</a>] The plant is a traditional Native American food,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> which is eaten both raw and after drying and smoking the roots. The seeds from the blossoms are used to make bread.<a href="#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a> It is also possible to make tea from the blossoms.<a href="#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clover&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Symbolism">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Shamrock" title="Shamrock">Shamrock</a>, the traditional Irish symbol, which according to legend was coined by <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Saint Patrick</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity">Holy Trinity</a>, is commonly associated with clover, although alternatively sometimes with the various species within the genus <a href="/wiki/Oxalis" title="Oxalis">Oxalis</a>, which are also trifoliate.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Clovers occasionally have four leaflets, instead of the usual three. These <a href="/wiki/Four-leaf_clover" title="Four-leaf clover">four-leaf clovers</a>, like other rarities, are considered lucky.<a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3">[3]</a> Clovers can also have five, six, or more leaflets, but these are rarer still. The clover's outer leaf structure varies in physical orientation. The record for most leaflets is 63, set on August 2, 2023, by Yoshiharu Watanabe in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The previous record holder, Shigeo Obara, had discovered an 18-leaf clover in 2002,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> a 21-leaf clover in 2008<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> and a 56-leaf clover in 2009,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> also in Japan. <ul><li>A common <a href="/wiki/Idiom" title="Idiom">idiom</a> is "to be (or to live) in clover", meaning to live a carefree life of ease, comfort, or prosperity.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li></ul> <ul><li>A common saying in surgery [regarding the appearance of wound after hemorrhoidectomy] is "If it looks like clover, the trouble is over; if it looks like dahlia, it’s surely a failure."</li></ul> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Cloverleaf_interchange" title="Cloverleaf interchange">cloverleaf interchange</a> is named for the resemblance to the leaflets of a (four-leaf) clover when viewed from the air.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:4-leaf_clover.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Four-leaf white clover (Trifolium repens)"><img alt="Four-leaf white clover (Trifolium repens)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/4-leaf_clover.JPG/200px-4-leaf_clover.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/4-leaf_clover.JPG/300px-4-leaf_clover.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/4-leaf_clover.JPG/400px-4-leaf_clover.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Four-leaf white clover (<a href="/wiki/Trifolium_repens" title="Trifolium repens">Trifolium repens</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Five-leaf_Clover,_Megan_McCarty128.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Five-leaf red clover (Trifolium pratense)"><img alt="Five-leaf red clover (Trifolium pratense)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Five-leaf_Clover%2C_Megan_McCarty128.jpg/200px-Five-leaf_Clover%2C_Megan_McCarty128.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Five-leaf_Clover%2C_Megan_McCarty128.jpg/300px-Five-leaf_Clover%2C_Megan_McCarty128.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Five-leaf_Clover%2C_Megan_McCarty128.jpg/400px-Five-leaf_Clover%2C_Megan_McCarty128.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2007" data-file-height="1743" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Five-leaf red clover (<a href="/wiki/Trifolium_pratense" title="Trifolium pratense">Trifolium pratense</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clover&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Phylogeny">edit</a>]</div> The first extensive classification of Trifolium had been done by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Zohary" title="Michael Zohary">Michael Zohary</a> and David Heller, and it was subsequently released in 1984. They divided the genus into eight sections: Lotoidea, Paramesus, Mistyllus, Vesicamridula, Chronosemium, Trifolium, Trichoecephalum, and Involucrarium, with Lotoidea placed most <a href="/wiki/Basal_(phylogenetics)" title="Basal (phylogenetics)">basally</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Within this classification system, <a href="/wiki/Trifolium_repens" title="Trifolium repens">Trifolium repens</a> falls within section Lotoidea, the largest and least heterogeneous section. Lotoidea contains species from America, Africa, and Eurasia, considered a clade because of their inflorescence shape, floral structure, and legume that protrudes from the calyx. However, these traits are not unique to the section, and are shared with many other species in other sections. Zohary and Heller argued that the presence of these traits in other sections proved the basal position of Lotoidea, because they were ancestral. Aside from considering this section basal, they did not propose relationships between other sections. Since then, molecular data has both questioned and confirmed the proposed phylogeny from Zohary and Heller. A genus-wide molecular study has since proposed a new classification system, made up of two subgenera, Chronosemium and Trifolium.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> This recent reclassification further divides subgenus Trifolium into eight sections. The molecular data supports the monophyletic nature of three sections proposed by Zohary and Heller (Tripholium, Paramesus, and Trichoecepalum), but not of Lotoidea (members of this section have since been reclassified into five other sections). Other molecular studies, although smaller, support the need to reorganize Lotoidea.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species">Species</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clover&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Species">edit</a>]</div> 291 species of Trifolium are accepted:<a href="#cite_note-powo-2">[2]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 21em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_absconditum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium absconditum (page does not exist)">Trifolium absconditum</a> Molinari</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_acaule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium acaule (page does not exist)">Trifolium acaule</a> Steud. ex A.Rich.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_affine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium affine (page does not exist)">Trifolium affine</a> C.Presl</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_acutiflorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium acutiflorum (page does not exist)">Trifolium acutiflorum</a> Murb.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_%C3%97_adulterinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium × adulterinum (page does not exist)">Trifolium × adulterinum</a> Beyer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_affine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium affine (page does not exist)">Trifolium affine</a> C.Presl</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_africanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium africanum (page does not exist)">Trifolium africanum</a> Ser.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_aintabense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium aintabense (page does not exist)">Trifolium aintabense</a> Boiss. & Hausskn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_albopurpureum" title="Trifolium albopurpureum">Trifolium albopurpureum</a> Torr. & A. Gray – rancheria clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_alexandrinum" title="Trifolium alexandrinum">Trifolium alexandrinum</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a> – Egyptian clover, berseem clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_alpestre" title="Trifolium alpestre">Trifolium alpestre</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a> – owl-head clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_alpinum" title="Trifolium alpinum">Trifolium alpinum</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a> – alpine clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_alsadami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium alsadami (page does not exist)">Trifolium alsadami</a> Post</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_amabile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium amabile (page does not exist)">Trifolium amabile</a> Kunth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_ambiguum" title="Trifolium ambiguum">Trifolium ambiguum</a> M. Bieb.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_amoenum" title="Trifolium amoenum">Trifolium amoenum</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lee_Greene" title="Edward Lee Greene">Greene</a> – showy Indian clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_amphianthum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium amphianthum (page does not exist)">Trifolium amphianthum</a> Torr. & A.Gray</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_andersonii" title="Trifolium andersonii">Trifolium andersonii</a> A. Gray – Anderson's clover or fiveleaf clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_andinum" title="Trifolium andinum">Trifolium andinum</a> Nutt. – Intermountain clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_andricum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium andricum (page does not exist)">Trifolium andricum</a> Lassen</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_angulatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium angulatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium angulatum</a> Waldst. & Kit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_angustifolium" title="Trifolium angustifolium">Trifolium angustifolium</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_ankaratrense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium ankaratrense (page does not exist)">Trifolium ankaratrense</a> Bosser</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_apertum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium apertum (page does not exist)">Trifolium apertum</a> Bobrov</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_appendiculatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium appendiculatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium appendiculatum</a> Lojac.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_argutum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium argutum (page does not exist)">Trifolium argutum</a> Banks & Sol.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_arvense" title="Trifolium arvense">Trifolium arvense</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a> – hare's-foot clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_attenuatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium attenuatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium attenuatum</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lee_Greene" title="Edward Lee Greene">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_aureum" title="Trifolium aureum">Trifolium aureum</a> Pollich – large hop trefoil</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_baccarinii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium baccarinii (page does not exist)">Trifolium baccarinii</a> Chiov.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_badium" title="Trifolium badium">Trifolium badium</a> Schreb.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_barbigerum" title="Trifolium barbigerum">Trifolium barbigerum</a> Torr. – bearded clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_barbulatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium barbulatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium barbulatum</a> (Freyn & Sint.) Zohary</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_barnebyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium barnebyi (page does not exist)">Trifolium barnebyi</a> (Isely) Dorn & Lichvar</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_batmanicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium batmanicum (page does not exist)">Trifolium batmanicum</a> Katzn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_beckwithii" title="Trifolium beckwithii">Trifolium beckwithii</a> W.H.Brewer ex S.Watson – Beckwith's clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_bejariense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium bejariense (page does not exist)">Trifolium bejariense</a> Moric.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_%C3%97_bertrandii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium × bertrandii (page does not exist)">Trifolium × bertrandii</a> Rouy</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_berytheum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium berytheum (page does not exist)">Trifolium berytheum</a> Boiss. & C.I.Blanche</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_biebersteinii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium biebersteinii (page does not exist)">Trifolium biebersteinii</a> Khalilov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_bifidum" title="Trifolium bifidum">Trifolium bifidum</a> A.Gray – notchleaf clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_bilineatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium bilineatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium bilineatum</a> Fresen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_billardierei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium billardierei (page does not exist)">Trifolium billardierei</a> Spreng.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_bithynicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium bithynicum (page does not exist)">Trifolium bithynicum</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_bivonae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium bivonae (page does not exist)">Trifolium bivonae</a> Guss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_blancheanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium blancheanum (page does not exist)">Trifolium blancheanum</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_bobrovii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium bobrovii (page does not exist)">Trifolium bobrovii</a> Khalilov</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_bocconei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium bocconei (page does not exist)">Trifolium bocconei</a> Savi</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_boissieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium boissieri (page does not exist)">Trifolium boissieri</a> Guss.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_bolanderi" title="Trifolium bolanderi">Trifolium bolanderi</a> A.Gray</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_bordsilovskyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium bordsilovskyi (page does not exist)">Trifolium bordsilovskyi</a> Grossh.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_brandegeei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium brandegeei (page does not exist)">Trifolium brandegeei</a> S.Watson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_breweri" title="Trifolium breweri">Trifolium breweri</a> S. Watson – forest clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_brutium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium brutium (page does not exist)">Trifolium brutium</a> Ten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_buckwestiorum" title="Trifolium buckwestiorum">Trifolium buckwestiorum</a> Isely – Santa Cruz clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_bullatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium bullatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium bullatum</a> Boiss. & Hausskn.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_burchellianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium burchellianum (page does not exist)">Trifolium burchellianum</a> Ser.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_calcaricum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium calcaricum (page does not exist)">Trifolium calcaricum</a> J.L.Collins & Wieboldt</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_calocephalum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium calocephalum (page does not exist)">Trifolium calocephalum</a> Fresen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_campestre" title="Trifolium campestre">Trifolium campestre</a> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Daniel_von_Schreber" title="Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber">Schreb.</a> – hop trefoil</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_canescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium canescens (page does not exist)">Trifolium canescens</a> Willd.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_carolinianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium carolinianum (page does not exist)">Trifolium carolinianum</a> Michx.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_caudatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium caudatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium caudatum</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_cernuum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium cernuum (page does not exist)">Trifolium cernuum</a> Brot.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_cheranganiense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium cheranganiense (page does not exist)">Trifolium cheranganiense</a> J.B.Gillett</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_cherleri" title="Trifolium cherleri">Trifolium cherleri</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_chilaloense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium chilaloense (page does not exist)">Trifolium chilaloense</a> Thulin</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_chilense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium chilense (page does not exist)">Trifolium chilense</a> Hook. & Arn.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_chlorotrichum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium chlorotrichum (page does not exist)">Trifolium chlorotrichum</a> Boiss. & Balansa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_ciliolatum" title="Trifolium ciliolatum">Trifolium ciliolatum</a> Benth. – foothill clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_circumdatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium circumdatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium circumdatum</a> Kunze</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_clusii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium clusii (page does not exist)">Trifolium clusii</a> Godr.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_clypeatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium clypeatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium clypeatum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_congestum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium congestum (page does not exist)">Trifolium congestum</a> Guss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_constantinopolitanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium constantinopolitanum (page does not exist)">Trifolium constantinopolitanum</a> Ser.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_cryptopodium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium cryptopodium (page does not exist)">Trifolium cryptopodium</a> Steud. ex A. Rich.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_cyathiferum" title="Trifolium cyathiferum">Trifolium cyathiferum</a> Lindl. – cup clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_dalmaticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium dalmaticum (page does not exist)">Trifolium dalmaticum</a> Vis.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_dasyphyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium dasyphyllum (page does not exist)">Trifolium dasyphyllum</a> Torr. & A.Gray</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_dasyurum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium dasyurum (page does not exist)">Trifolium dasyurum</a> C.Presl</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_davisii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium davisii (page does not exist)">Trifolium davisii</a> E.Hossain</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_decorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium decorum (page does not exist)">Trifolium decorum</a> Chiov.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_dedeckerae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium dedeckerae (page does not exist)">Trifolium dedeckerae</a> J.M.Gillett</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_depauperatum" title="Trifolium depauperatum">Trifolium depauperatum</a> Desv. – cowbag clover, balloon sack clover, or poverty clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_dichotomum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium dichotomum (page does not exist)">Trifolium dichotomum</a> Hook. & Arn.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_dichroanthoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium dichroanthoides (page does not exist)">Trifolium dichroanthoides</a> Rech.f.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_dichroanthum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium dichroanthum (page does not exist)">Trifolium dichroanthum</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_diffusum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium diffusum (page does not exist)">Trifolium diffusum</a> Ehrh.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_dolopium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium dolopium (page does not exist)">Trifolium dolopium</a> Heldr. & Hochst. ex Gibelli & Belli</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_douglasii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium douglasii (page does not exist)">Trifolium douglasii</a> House</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_dubium" title="Trifolium dubium">Trifolium dubium</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Sibthorp" title="John Sibthorp">Sibth.</a> – lesser hop trefoil</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_echinatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium echinatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium echinatum</a> M.Bieb.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_egrissicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium egrissicum (page does not exist)">Trifolium egrissicum</a> Mikheev & Magulaev</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_elgonense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium elgonense (page does not exist)">Trifolium elgonense</a> J.B.Gillett</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_elizabethiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium elizabethiae (page does not exist)">Trifolium elizabethiae</a> Grossh.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_eriocephalum" title="Trifolium eriocephalum">Trifolium eriocephalum</a> Nutt. – woollyhead clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_eriosphaerum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium eriosphaerum (page does not exist)">Trifolium eriosphaerum</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_erubescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium erubescens (page does not exist)">Trifolium erubescens</a> Fenzl</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_euxinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium euxinum (page does not exist)">Trifolium euxinum</a> Zohary</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_eximium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium eximium (page does not exist)">Trifolium eximium</a> Stephan ex Ser.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_farayense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium farayense (page does not exist)">Trifolium farayense</a> Mouterde</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_fergan-karaeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium fergan-karaeri (page does not exist)">Trifolium fergan-karaeri</a> M.Keskin</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_fontanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium fontanum (page does not exist)">Trifolium fontanum</a> Bobrov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_fragiferum" title="Trifolium fragiferum">Trifolium fragiferum</a> L. – strawberry clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_friscanum" title="Trifolium friscanum">Trifolium friscanum</a> (S.L.Welsh) S.L.Welsh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_fucatum" title="Trifolium fucatum">Trifolium fucatum</a> Lindl. – bull clover or sour clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_gemellum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium gemellum (page does not exist)">Trifolium gemellum</a> Pourr. ex Willd.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_gillettianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium gillettianum (page does not exist)">Trifolium gillettianum</a> Jacq.-Fél.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_glanduliferum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium glanduliferum (page does not exist)">Trifolium glanduliferum</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_globosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium globosum (page does not exist)">Trifolium globosum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_glomeratum" title="Trifolium glomeratum">Trifolium glomeratum</a> L. – clustered clover or bush clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_gordeievii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium gordeievii (page does not exist)">Trifolium gordeievii</a> (Kom.) Z.Wei</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_gracilentum" title="Trifolium gracilentum">Trifolium gracilentum</a> Torr. & A.Gray – pinpoint clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_grandiflorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium grandiflorum (page does not exist)">Trifolium grandiflorum</a> Schreb.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_gymnocarpon" title="Trifolium gymnocarpon">Trifolium gymnocarpon</a> Nutt. – hollyleaf clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_hatschbachii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium hatschbachii (page does not exist)">Trifolium hatschbachii</a> Vincent & Butterworth</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_haussknechtii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium haussknechtii (page does not exist)">Trifolium haussknechtii</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_haydenii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium haydenii (page does not exist)">Trifolium haydenii</a> Porter</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_heldreichianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium heldreichianum (page does not exist)">Trifolium heldreichianum</a> (Gibelli & Belli) Hausskn.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_hickeyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium hickeyi (page does not exist)">Trifolium hickeyi</a> T.K.Ahlq. & Vincent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_hirtum" title="Trifolium hirtum">Trifolium hirtum</a> All. – rose clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_howellii" title="Trifolium howellii">Trifolium howellii</a> S.Watson – canyon clover or Howell's clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_humile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium humile (page does not exist)">Trifolium humile</a> Ball</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_hybridum" title="Trifolium hybridum">Trifolium hybridum</a> L. – Alsike clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_hydrophilum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium hydrophilum (page does not exist)">Trifolium hydrophilum</a> Greene</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_incarnatum" title="Trifolium incarnatum">Trifolium incarnatum</a> L. – crimson clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_infamia-ponertii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium infamia-ponertii (page does not exist)">Trifolium infamia-ponertii</a> Greuter</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_israeliticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium israeliticum (page does not exist)">Trifolium israeliticum</a> Zohary & Katzn.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_isthmocarpum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium isthmocarpum (page does not exist)">Trifolium isthmocarpum</a> Brot.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_jokerstii" title="Trifolium jokerstii">Trifolium jokerstii</a> Vincent & Rand.Morgan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_juliani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium juliani (page does not exist)">Trifolium juliani</a> Batt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_kentuckiense" title="Trifolium kentuckiense">Trifolium kentuckiense</a> Chapel & Vincent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_kingii" title="Trifolium kingii">Trifolium kingii</a> S.Watson</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_lanceolatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium lanceolatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium lanceolatum</a> (J.B.Gillett) J.B.Gillett</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_lappaceum" title="Trifolium lappaceum">Trifolium lappaceum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_latifolium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium latifolium (page does not exist)">Trifolium latifolium</a> (Hook.) Greene</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_latinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium latinum (page does not exist)">Trifolium latinum</a> Sebast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_leibergii" title="Trifolium leibergii">Trifolium leibergii</a> A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr. – Leiberg's clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_lemmonii" title="Trifolium lemmonii">Trifolium lemmonii</a> S.Watson – Lemmon's clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_leucanthum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium leucanthum (page does not exist)">Trifolium leucanthum</a> M.Bieb.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_ligusticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium ligusticum (page does not exist)">Trifolium ligusticum</a> Balb. ex Loisel.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_longidentatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium longidentatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium longidentatum</a> Nábelek</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_longipes" title="Trifolium longipes">Trifolium longipes</a> Nutt. – longstalk clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_lucanicum" title="Trifolium lucanicum">Trifolium lucanicum</a> Gasp.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_lugardii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium lugardii (page does not exist)">Trifolium lugardii</a> Bullock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_lupinaster" title="Trifolium lupinaster">Trifolium lupinaster</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_macilentum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium macilentum (page does not exist)">Trifolium macilentum</a> Greene</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_macraei" title="Trifolium macraei">Trifolium macraei</a> Hook. & Arn. – Chilean clover, double-head clover, or MacRae's clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_macrocephalum" title="Trifolium macrocephalum">Trifolium macrocephalum</a> (Pursh) Poir. – largehead clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_masaiense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium masaiense (page does not exist)">Trifolium masaiense</a> J.B.Gillett</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_mattirolianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium mattirolianum (page does not exist)">Trifolium mattirolianum</a> Chiov.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_mazanderanicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium mazanderanicum (page does not exist)">Trifolium mazanderanicum</a> Rech.f.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_medium" title="Trifolium medium">Trifolium medium</a> L. – zigzag clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_meduseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium meduseum (page does not exist)">Trifolium meduseum</a> C.I.Blanche ex Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_meironense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium meironense (page does not exist)">Trifolium meironense</a> Zohary & Lerner</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_mesogitanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium mesogitanum (page does not exist)">Trifolium mesogitanum</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_michaelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium michaelis (page does not exist)">Trifolium michaelis</a> Greuter</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_michelianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium michelianum (page does not exist)">Trifolium michelianum</a> Savi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_micranthum" title="Trifolium micranthum">Trifolium micranthum</a> Viv.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_microcephalum" title="Trifolium microcephalum">Trifolium microcephalum</a> Pursh – smallhead clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_microdon" title="Trifolium microdon">Trifolium microdon</a> Hook. & Arn. – thimble clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_miegeanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium miegeanum (page does not exist)">Trifolium miegeanum</a> Maire</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_minutissimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium minutissimum (page does not exist)">Trifolium minutissimum</a> D.Heller & Zohary</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_modestum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium modestum (page does not exist)">Trifolium modestum</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_monanthum" title="Trifolium monanthum">Trifolium monanthum</a> A.Gray – mountain carpet clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_montanum" title="Trifolium montanum">Trifolium montanum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_multinerve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium multinerve (page does not exist)">Trifolium multinerve</a> A. Rich.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_multistriatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium multistriatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium multistriatum</a> W.D.J.Koch</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_mutabile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium mutabile (page does not exist)">Trifolium mutabile</a> Port.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_nanum" title="Trifolium nanum">Trifolium nanum</a> Torr.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_nerimaniae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium nerimaniae (page does not exist)">Trifolium nerimaniae</a> M.Keskin</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_%C3%97_neyrautii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium × neyrautii (page does not exist)">Trifolium × neyrautii</a> Rouy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_nigrescens" title="Trifolium nigrescens">Trifolium nigrescens</a> <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Viviani" title="Domenico Viviani">Viv.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_noricum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium noricum (page does not exist)">Trifolium noricum</a> Wulfen</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_obscurum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium obscurum (page does not exist)">Trifolium obscurum</a> Savi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_obtusiflorum" title="Trifolium obtusiflorum">Trifolium obtusiflorum</a> Hook. – clammy clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_occidentale" title="Trifolium occidentale">Trifolium occidentale</a> Coombe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_ochroleucon" title="Trifolium ochroleucon">Trifolium ochroleucon</a> Huds. - sulphur clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_oliganthum" title="Trifolium oliganthum">Trifolium oliganthum</a> Steud. – fewflower clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_olivaceum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium olivaceum (page does not exist)">Trifolium olivaceum</a> Greene</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_orbelicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Trifolium orbelicum">Trifolium orbelicum</a> Velen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_ornithopodioides" title="Trifolium ornithopodioides">Trifolium ornithopodioides</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_owyheense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium owyheense (page does not exist)">Trifolium owyheense</a> Gilkey</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_pachycalyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium pachycalyx (page does not exist)">Trifolium pachycalyx</a> Zohary</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_palaestinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium palaestinum (page does not exist)">Trifolium palaestinum</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_pallescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium pallescens (page does not exist)">Trifolium pallescens</a> Schreb.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_pallidum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium pallidum (page does not exist)">Trifolium pallidum</a> Waldst. & Kit.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_palmeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium palmeri (page does not exist)">Trifolium palmeri</a> S.Watson</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_pamphylicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium pamphylicum (page does not exist)">Trifolium pamphylicum</a> Boiss. & Heldr.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_pannonicum" title="Trifolium pannonicum">Trifolium pannonicum</a> Jacq. – Hungarian clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_parnassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium parnassi (page does not exist)">Trifolium parnassi</a> Boiss. & Spruner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_parryi" title="Trifolium parryi">Trifolium parryi</a> A.Gray</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_patens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium patens (page does not exist)">Trifolium patens</a> Schreb.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_patulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium patulum (page does not exist)">Trifolium patulum</a> Tausch</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_pauciflorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium pauciflorum (page does not exist)">Trifolium pauciflorum</a> d'Urv.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_%C3%97_permixtum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium × permixtum (page does not exist)">Trifolium × permixtum</a> Neuman</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_peruvianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium peruvianum (page does not exist)">Trifolium peruvianum</a> Vogel</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_philistaeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium philistaeum (page does not exist)">Trifolium philistaeum</a> Zohary</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_phitosianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium phitosianum (page does not exist)">Trifolium phitosianum</a> N.Böhling, Greuter & Raus</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_phleoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium phleoides (page does not exist)">Trifolium phleoides</a> Pourr. ex Willd.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_physanthum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium physanthum (page does not exist)">Trifolium physanthum</a> Hook. & Arn.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_physodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium physodes (page does not exist)">Trifolium physodes</a> Steven ex M. Bieb.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_pichisermollii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium pichisermollii (page does not exist)">Trifolium pichisermollii</a> J.B.Gillett</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_pignantii" title="Trifolium pignantii">Trifolium pignantii</a> Fauché. & Chaub.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_pilczii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium pilczii (page does not exist)">Trifolium pilczii</a> Adamović</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_pilulare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium pilulare (page does not exist)">Trifolium pilulare</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_piorkowskii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium piorkowskii (page does not exist)">Trifolium piorkowskii</a> Rand.Morgan & A.L.Barber</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_plebeium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium plebeium (page does not exist)">Trifolium plebeium</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_plumosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium plumosum (page does not exist)">Trifolium plumosum</a> Douglas ex Hook.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_polymorphum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium polymorphum (page does not exist)">Trifolium polymorphum</a> Poir.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_polyodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium polyodon (page does not exist)">Trifolium polyodon</a> Greene</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_polyphyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium polyphyllum (page does not exist)">Trifolium polyphyllum</a> C.A.Mey.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_polystachyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium polystachyum (page does not exist)">Trifolium polystachyum</a> Fresen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_praetermissum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium praetermissum (page does not exist)">Trifolium praetermissum</a> Greuter, Pleger & Raus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_pratense" title="Trifolium pratense">Trifolium pratense</a> L. – red clover<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_productum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium productum (page does not exist)">Trifolium productum</a> Greene</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_prophetarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium prophetarum (page does not exist)">Trifolium prophetarum</a> M. Hossain</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_pseudomedium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium pseudomedium (page does not exist)">Trifolium pseudomedium</a> Hausskn.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_pseudostriatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium pseudostriatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium pseudostriatum</a> Baker f.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_pulchellum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium pulchellum (page does not exist)">Trifolium pulchellum</a> Schischk.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_purpureum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium purpureum (page does not exist)">Trifolium purpureum</a> Loisel.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_purseglovei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium purseglovei (page does not exist)">Trifolium purseglovei</a> J. B. Gillett</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_quartinianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium quartinianum (page does not exist)">Trifolium quartinianum</a> A. Rich.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_radicosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium radicosum (page does not exist)">Trifolium radicosum</a> Boiss. & Hohen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_rechingeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium rechingeri (page does not exist)">Trifolium rechingeri</a> Rothm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_reflexum" title="Trifolium reflexum">Trifolium reflexum</a> L. – buffalo clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_repens" title="Trifolium repens">Trifolium repens</a> L. – <a href="/wiki/Shamrock" title="Shamrock">shamrock</a> (white clover)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_resupinatum" title="Trifolium resupinatum">Trifolium resupinatum</a> L. – Persian clover, shaftal</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_retusum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium retusum (page does not exist)">Trifolium retusum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_%C3%97_retyezaticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium × retyezaticum (page does not exist)">Trifolium × retyezaticum</a> Nyár.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_rhizomatosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium rhizomatosum (page does not exist)">Trifolium rhizomatosum</a> O.Schwarz</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_rhombeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium rhombeum (page does not exist)">Trifolium rhombeum</a> S.Schauer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_riograndense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium riograndense (page does not exist)">Trifolium riograndense</a> Burkart</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_rollinsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium rollinsii (page does not exist)">Trifolium rollinsii</a> J.M.Gillett</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_roussaeanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium roussaeanum (page does not exist)">Trifolium roussaeanum</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_rubens" title="Trifolium rubens">Trifolium rubens</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_rueppellianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium rueppellianum (page does not exist)">Trifolium rueppellianum</a> Fresen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_salmoneum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium salmoneum (page does not exist)">Trifolium salmoneum</a> Mouterde</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_sannineum" title="Trifolium sannineum">Trifolium sannineum</a> Mouterde</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_sarosiense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium sarosiense (page does not exist)">Trifolium sarosiense</a> Hazsl.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_saxatile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium saxatile (page does not exist)">Trifolium saxatile</a> All.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_scabrum" title="Trifolium scabrum">Trifolium scabrum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_schimperi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium schimperi (page does not exist)">Trifolium schimperi</a> (Hochst.) A.Rich.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_schneideri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium schneideri (page does not exist)">Trifolium schneideri</a> Standl.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_%C3%97_schwarzii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium × schwarzii (page does not exist)">Trifolium × schwarzii</a> Wein</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_scutatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium scutatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium scutatum</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_sebastiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium sebastiani (page does not exist)">Trifolium sebastiani</a> Savi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_semipilosum" title="Trifolium semipilosum">Trifolium semipilosum</a> Fresen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_setiferum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium setiferum (page does not exist)">Trifolium setiferum</a> Boiss.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_simense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium simense (page does not exist)">Trifolium simense</a> Fresen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_sintenisii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium sintenisii (page does not exist)">Trifolium sintenisii</a> Freyn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_siskiyouense" title="Trifolium siskiyouense">Trifolium siskiyouense</a> J.M.Gillett</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_somalense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium somalense (page does not exist)">Trifolium somalense</a> Taub. ex Harms</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_sonorense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium sonorense (page does not exist)">Trifolium sonorense</a> T.K.Ahlq. & Vincent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_spadiceum" title="Trifolium spadiceum">Trifolium spadiceum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_spananthum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium spananthum (page does not exist)">Trifolium spananthum</a> Thulin</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_spumosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium spumosum (page does not exist)">Trifolium spumosum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_squamosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium squamosum (page does not exist)">Trifolium squamosum</a> (or maritimum) L. – sea clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_squarrosum" title="Trifolium squarrosum">Trifolium squarrosum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_stellatum" title="Trifolium stellatum">Trifolium stellatum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_steudneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium steudneri (page does not exist)">Trifolium steudneri</a> Schweinf.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_stipulaceum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium stipulaceum (page does not exist)">Trifolium stipulaceum</a> Thunb.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_stoloniferum" title="Trifolium stoloniferum">Trifolium stoloniferum</a> Muhl. ex A. Eaton – running buffalo clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_stolzii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium stolzii (page does not exist)">Trifolium stolzii</a> Harms</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_striatum" title="Trifolium striatum">Trifolium striatum</a> L. – knotted clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_strictum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium strictum (page does not exist)">Trifolium strictum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_subterraneum" title="Trifolium subterraneum">Trifolium subterraneum</a> L. – subterranean clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_suffocatum" title="Trifolium suffocatum">Trifolium suffocatum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_sylvaticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium sylvaticum (page does not exist)">Trifolium sylvaticum</a> Gérard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_tembense" title="Trifolium tembense">Trifolium tembense</a> Fresen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_tenuifolium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium tenuifolium (page does not exist)">Trifolium tenuifolium</a> Ten.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_thalii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium thalii (page does not exist)">Trifolium thalii</a> Vill.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_thompsonii" title="Trifolium thompsonii">Trifolium thompsonii</a> C.V.Morton – Thompson's clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_tomentosum" title="Trifolium tomentosum">Trifolium tomentosum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_%C3%97_traplii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium × traplii (page does not exist)">Trifolium × traplii</a> Domin</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_triaristatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium triaristatum (page does not exist)">Trifolium triaristatum</a> Bertero ex Colla</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_trichocalyx" title="Trifolium trichocalyx">Trifolium trichocalyx</a> A.Heller – Monterey clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_trichocephalum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium trichocephalum (page does not exist)">Trifolium trichocephalum</a> M. Bieb.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_trichopterum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium trichopterum (page does not exist)">Trifolium trichopterum</a> Pančić</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_tumens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium tumens (page does not exist)">Trifolium tumens</a> Steven ex M.Bieb.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_ukingense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium ukingense (page does not exist)">Trifolium ukingense</a> Harms</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_uniflorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium uniflorum (page does not exist)">Trifolium uniflorum</a> L.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_usambarense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium usambarense (page does not exist)">Trifolium usambarense</a> Taub.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_variegatum" title="Trifolium variegatum">Trifolium variegatum</a> Nutt. – whitetip clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_vavilovii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium vavilovii (page does not exist)">Trifolium vavilovii</a> Eig</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_velebiticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium velebiticum (page does not exist)">Trifolium velebiticum</a> Degen</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_velenovskyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium velenovskyi (page does not exist)">Trifolium velenovskyi</a> Vandas</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_vernum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium vernum (page does not exist)">Trifolium vernum</a> Phil.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_vesiculosum" title="Trifolium vesiculosum">Trifolium vesiculosum</a> Savi</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_vestitum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium vestitum (page does not exist)">Trifolium vestitum</a> D.Heller & Zohary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_virginicum" title="Trifolium virginicum">Trifolium virginicum</a> Small</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_wentzelianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium wentzelianum (page does not exist)">Trifolium wentzelianum</a> Harms</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_wettsteinii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium wettsteinii (page does not exist)">Trifolium wettsteinii</a> Dörfl. & Hayek</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_wigginsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium wigginsii (page does not exist)">Trifolium wigginsii</a> J. M. Gillett</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_willdenovii" title="Trifolium willdenovii">Trifolium willdenovii</a> <a href="/wiki/Curt_Polycarp_Joachim_Sprengel" class="mw-redirect" title="Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel">Spreng.</a> − tomcat clover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifolium_wormskioldii" title="Trifolium wormskioldii">Trifolium wormskioldii</a> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Christian_Lehmann" title="Johann Georg Christian Lehmann">Lehm.</a> – cow clover</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_xanthinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifolium xanthinum (page does not exist)">Trifolium xanthinum</a> Freyn</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clover&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clover_honey" class="mw-redirect" title="Clover honey">Clover honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clover_lawn" title="Clover lawn">Clover lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloverleaf_quasar" title="Cloverleaf quasar">Cloverleaf quasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_manure" title="Green manure">Green manure</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clover&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-species-1"><a href="#cite_ref-species_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014190106/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?12357">"Species Nomenclature in GRIN"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?12357">the original</a> on 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2010-08-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Species+Nomenclature+in+GRIN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars-grin.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnpgs%2Fhtml%2Fsplist.pl%3F12357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClover" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-powo-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-powo_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-powo_2-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325471-2">Trifolium Tourn. ex L.</a> <a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a>. Retrieved 22 September 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-5">f</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Clover" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Clover">Clover</a>". <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 561.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Clover&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=561&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClover" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-world-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-world_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-world_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-world_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKjærgaard2003" class="citation journal cs1">Kjærgaard, Thorkild (January 2003). "A Plant that Changed the World: The rise and fall of clover 1000-2000". 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Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9652080561" title="Special:BookSources/978-9652080561"><bdi>978-9652080561</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11057949">11057949</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+genus+Trifolium&rft.place=Jerusalem&rft.pub=Israel+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Humanities&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11057949&rft.isbn=978-9652080561&rft.aulast=Zohary&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClover" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllisonListonSteinerWilliams2006" class="citation journal cs1">Ellison, Nick W.; Liston, Aaron; Steiner, Jeffrey J.; Williams, Warren M.; Taylor, Norman L. (2006). "Molecular phylogenetics of the clover genus (Trifolium—Leguminosae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 39 (3): 688–705. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MolPE..39..688E">2006MolPE..39..688E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2006.01.004">10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16483799">16483799</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogenetics+of+the+clover+genus+%28Trifolium%E2%80%94Leguminosae%29&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=688-705&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16483799&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2006.01.004&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006MolPE..39..688E&rft.aulast=Ellison&rft.aufirst=Nick+W.&rft.au=Liston%2C+Aaron&rft.au=Steiner%2C+Jeffrey+J.&rft.au=Williams%2C+Warren+M.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Norman+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClover" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVižintinJavornikBohanec2006" class="citation journal cs1">Vižintin, Liliana; Javornik, Branka; Bohanec, Borut (2006). "Genetic characterization of selected Trifolium species as revealed by nuclear DNA content and ITS rDNA region analysis". Plant Science. 170 (4): 859–866. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006PlnSc.170..859V">2006PlnSc.170..859V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.plantsci.2005.12.007">10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.12.007</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Science&rft.atitle=Genetic+characterization+of+selected+Trifolium+species+as+revealed+by+nuclear+DNA+content+and+ITS+rDNA+region+analysis&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=859-866&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.plantsci.2005.12.007&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006PlnSc.170..859V&rft.aulast=Vi%C5%BEintin&rft.aufirst=Liliana&rft.au=Javornik%2C+Branka&rft.au=Bohanec%2C+Borut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClover" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatsonSayed-AhmedBadr2000" class="citation journal cs1">Watson, L. E.; Sayed-Ahmed, H.; Badr, A. (2000-09-01). "Molecular phylogeny of Old WorldTrifolium (Fabaceae), based on plastid and nuclear markers". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 224 (3–4): 153–171. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000PSyEv.224..153W">2000PSyEv.224..153W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00986340">10.1007/BF00986340</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0378-2697">0378-2697</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:45350663">45350663</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Systematics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogeny+of+Old+WorldTrifolium+%28Fabaceae%29%2C+based+on+plastid+and+nuclear+markers&rft.volume=224&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=153-171&rft.date=2000-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00986340&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A45350663%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0378-2697&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000PSyEv.224..153W&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=L.+E.&rft.au=Sayed-Ahmed%2C+H.&rft.au=Badr%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClover" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306052824/http://naturalon.com/top-10-best-teas-for-detox-and-cleansing/view-all">"Detox and Cleansing"</a>. 2014-12-24. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naturalon.com/top-10-best-teas-for-detox-and-cleansing/view-all/">the original</a> on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Detox+and+Cleansing&rft.date=2014-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaturalon.com%2Ftop-10-best-teas-for-detox-and-cleansing%2Fview-all%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClover" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clover&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trifolium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Trifolium">Trifolium</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quattrofolium.com/">Quattrofolium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northernbushcraft.com/plants/clover/notes.htm">Edibility of clover</a>: Edible parts and visual identification of wild clover.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://extension.msstate.edu/news/feature-story/2004/clover-provides-nitrogen-for-soil-forage-for-cattle">Nitrogen fixation</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Trifolium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101538" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q101538">Q101538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trifolium" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Trifolium">Trifolium</a></li> <li>APDB: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/195616">195616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/112980">112980</a></li> <li>BioLib: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id40034">40034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7ZWJ">7ZWJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Herbarium_of_South_Australia" title="State Herbarium of South Australia">eFloraSA</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?form=speciesfacts&name=Trifolium">Trifolium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/27877">27877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1TRFG">1TRFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21625">21625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=133620">133620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=133620">133620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2973363">2973363</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=12357">12357</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/51876">51876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/23722-1">23722-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1097162">1097162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=26204">26204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0000464558">NHMSYS0000464558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3898">3898</a></li> <li>NZOR: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/84b55198-4958-406d-815c-fe3fc3c09da8">84b55198-4958-406d-815c-fe3fc3c09da8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=935477">935477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/TRIFO">TRIFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A325471-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325471-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40018244">40018244</a></li> <li>uBio: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=724056">724056</a></li> <li>VASCAN: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/1782">1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" title="National Herbarium of Victoria">VicFlora</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/0291c1b2-a1fc-4461-9449-54e99eed2db7">0291c1b2-a1fc-4461-9449-54e99eed2db7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000039133">wfo-4000039133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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