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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Politics series</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef; background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); padding:0.2em;"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Politics of the Netherlands">Politics of the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/File:State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or. [The seven arrows stand for the seven provinces of the Union of Utrecht.] The shield is crowned with the (Dutch) royal crown and supported by two lions Or armed and langued gules. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text (Or) "Je Maintiendrai" (French for "I will maintain".)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/225px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/300px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="595" /></a></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Netherlands" title="Constitution of the Netherlands">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charter_for_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_Algemene_Bepalingen" title="Wet Algemene Bepalingen">Wet Algemene Bepalingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Netherlands" title="Human rights in the Netherlands">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Monarchy</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">King</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands">Council of Ministers</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_Plenipotentiary_(Netherlands)" title="Minister Plenipotentiary (Netherlands)">Ministers Plenipotentiary</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_Plenipotentiary_of_Aruba" title="Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba">Aruba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_Plenipotentiary_of_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_Plenipotentiary_of_Sint_Maarten" title="Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten">St. Maarten</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Netherlands" title="Cabinet of the Netherlands">Cabinet</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Ministers</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Fleur Agema</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Sophie Hermans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Eddy van Hijum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Mona Keijzer</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_Netherlands" title="Ministries of the Netherlands">Ministries</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/States_General_of_the_Netherlands" title="States General of the Netherlands">States General</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_(Netherlands)" title="President of the Senate (Netherlands)">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Anthonie_Bruijn" title="Jan Anthonie Bruijn">Jan Anthonie Bruijn</a></dd> <dd><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%932027" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027">Current membership</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Historic_composition_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands" title="Historic composition of the Senate of the Netherlands">Historic composition</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Martin Bosma</a></dd> <dd><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present">Current membership</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Historic_composition_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands" title="Historic composition of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands">Historic composition</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_committees_of_the_States_General_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary committees of the States General of the Netherlands">Parliamentary committees</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Netherlands" title="Judiciary of the Netherlands">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Netherlands" title="Supreme Court of the Netherlands">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Council_of_State_(Netherlands)" title="High Council of State (Netherlands)">High Councils of State</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Council_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Council of State">Council of State</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Court_of_Audit" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands Court of Audit">Court of Audit</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Ombudsman" title="National Ombudsman">National Ombudsman</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Netherlands" title="Elections in the Netherlands">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>General: <a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_general_election" title="2010 Dutch general election">2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Dutch_general_election" title="2012 Dutch general election">2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Dutch_general_election" title="Next Dutch general election">Next</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Provincial: <a href="/wiki/2011_Dutch_provincial_elections" title="2011 Dutch provincial elections">2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Dutch_provincial_elections" title="2015 Dutch provincial elections">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Dutch_provincial_elections" title="2019 Dutch provincial elections">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_provincial_elections" title="2023 Dutch provincial elections">2023</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Municipal: <a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_municipal_elections" title="2010 Dutch municipal elections">2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Dutch_municipal_elections" title="2014 Dutch municipal elections">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Dutch_municipal_elections" title="2018 Dutch municipal elections">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Dutch_municipal_elections" title="2022 Dutch municipal elections">2022</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>European: <a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1999 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2004 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2004</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2009 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2024</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_the_Netherlands" title="Referendums in the Netherlands">Referendums</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Referendums: <a href="/wiki/2005_Dutch_European_Constitution_referendum" title="2005 Dutch European Constitution referendum">2005</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Dutch_Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_Association_Agreement_referendum" title="2016 Dutch Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement referendum">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Dutch_Intelligence_and_Security_Services_Act_referendum" title="2018 Dutch Intelligence and Security Services Act referendum">2018</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of political parties in the Netherlands">Political parties</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_politicians" title="Category:Dutch politicians">Politicians</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Local government</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_politics_in_the_Netherlands" title="Provincial politics in the Netherlands">Provincial politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_board_(Netherlands)" title="Water board (Netherlands)">Water boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_politics_in_the_Netherlands" title="Municipal politics in the Netherlands">Municipal politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BES_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="BES islands">BES islands</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd>Minister: <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Caspar Veldkamp</a><hr /></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Netherlands">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of diplomatic missions in the Netherlands">in the Netherlands</a><hr /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_nationality_law" title="Dutch nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_passport" title="Dutch passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Dutch_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Dutch citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Visa policy of the Schengen Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands_in_the_Caribbean" title="Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean">Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Netherlands" title="Corruption in the Netherlands">Corruption in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">De Nederlandsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_Netherlands" title="Law of the Netherlands">Law of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Netherlands_(1900%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Netherlands (1900–present)">Modern history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Republicanism in the Netherlands">Republicanism in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Economic_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Economic Council">Social Economic Council</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#efefef;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);"> <a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Template:Politics of the Netherlands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Template talk:Politics of the Netherlands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of the Netherlands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>The foreign policy of the Netherlands is based on four basic commitments: to the <a href="/wiki/Atlanticism" title="Atlanticism">Atlantic cooperation</a>, to <a href="/wiki/European_integration" title="European integration">European integration</a>, to <a href="/wiki/International_development" title="International development">international development</a> and to <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a>. While historically the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a> was a neutral state, since 1945 it has become a member of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and many other international organizations. The Dutch economy is very open and relies on international trade. During and after the 17th century—its <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age" title="Dutch Golden Age">Golden Age</a>—the Dutch built up a commercial and colonial empire. It was a leading shipping and naval power and was often at war with England, its main rival. Its main colonial holding was Indonesia, which fought for and achieved independence after 1945. The historical ties inherited from its colonial past still influence the foreign relations of the Netherlands. Foreign trade policy is handled by the European Union. The Dutch have been active in international peacekeeping roles. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Netherlands" title="History of the Netherlands">History of the Netherlands</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands" title="Special:EditPage/Foreign relations of the Netherlands">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Foreign+relations+of+the+Netherlands%22">"Foreign relations of the Netherlands"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Foreign+relations+of+the+Netherlands%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Foreign+relations+of+the+Netherlands%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Foreign+relations+of+the+Netherlands%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Foreign+relations+of+the+Netherlands%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Foreign+relations+of+the+Netherlands%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (July 2021) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verwantschapslanden.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Verwantschapslanden.png/260px-Verwantschapslanden.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Verwantschapslanden.png/390px-Verwantschapslanden.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Verwantschapslanden.png/520px-Verwantschapslanden.png 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Former colonial possessions of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Empire">Dutch Empire</a>.</figcaption></figure> In the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age" title="Dutch Golden Age">Dutch Golden Age</a>, which had its zenith around 1667, there was a flowering of trade, industry, the arts and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_Dutch_Golden_Age#Science" title="List of people from the Dutch Golden Age">sciences</a>. A rich worldwide <a href="/wiki/Dutch_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch empire">Dutch empire</a> developed and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> became one of the earliest and most important of national mercantile companies based on entrepreneurship and trade. During the 18th century, the power and wealth of the Netherlands declined. A series of wars with the more powerful <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Wars" title="Anglo-Dutch Wars">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franco-Dutch_War" title="Franco-Dutch War">French</a> neighbors weakened it. Britain seized the North American colony of <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a>, turning it into New York. There was growing unrest and <a href="/wiki/Second_Stadtholderless_Period#Crisis_and_the_Orangist_revolution_of_1747" title="Second Stadtholderless Period">conflict</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Orangism_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orangism (Netherlands)">Orangists</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Patriottentijd" title="Patriottentijd">Patriots</a>. The French Revolution spilled over after 1789, and a pro-French <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a> was established in 1795–1806. Napoleon made it a satellite state, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Holland" title="Kingdom of Holland">Kingdom of Holland</a> (1806–1810), and later simply a French imperial province. In 1815–1940 it was neutral and played a minor role in world diplomacy, apart from a failed effort to control the seceding Southern provinces that became Belgium <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Revolution" title="Belgian Revolution">before giving up in 1839.</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Unlike most European countries, the Netherlands succeeded in <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_World_War_I" title="Netherlands in World War I">remaining neutral throughout</a> <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">The Great War</a>. This approach failed during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> however and the kingdom quickly fell to an unprovoked <a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_the_Netherlands" title="German invasion of the Netherlands">German invasion in 1940</a> and would remain under Nazi occupation until being liberated by the allies in 1945. After the war, as a member of the allies, the Netherlands was included in the first class of U.N. members. During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> like most Western European countries, the Dutch aligned with the United States against the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, co-founding the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)</a>, in 1949.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-history-3">[3]</a> The Dutch were also at the forefront of promoting European cooperation and integration during this time period; co-founding the <a href="/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community">European Coal and Steel Community</a> and becoming one of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union's</a> (EU) original members.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_integration">European integration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: European integration">edit</a>]</div> The Dutch have been strong advocates of European integration, and most aspects of their foreign, economic, and trade policies are coordinated through the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU). The Dutch postwar customs union with <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a> group) paved the way for the formation of the European Community (precursor to the EU), of which the Netherlands was a founding member. Likewise, the Benelux abolition of internal border controls was a model for the wider <a href="/wiki/Schengen_treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Schengen treaty">Schengen Accord</a>, which today has 29 European signatories (including the Netherlands) pledged to common visa policies and free movement of people across common borders. The Dutch stood at the cradle of the 1992 <a href="/wiki/Maastricht_Treaty" title="Maastricht Treaty">Maastricht Treaty</a> and have been the architects of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amsterdam" title="Treaty of Amsterdam">Treaty of Amsterdam</a> concluded in 1998. The Dutch have thus played an important role in European political and monetary integration; indeed, until the year 2003, Dutchman <a href="/wiki/Wim_Duisenberg" title="Wim Duisenberg">Wim Duisenberg</a> headed the European Central Bank. In addition, Dutch financial minister Gerrit Zalm was the main critic of the violation of the <a href="/wiki/Stability_and_Growth_Pact" title="Stability and Growth Pact">Stability and Growth Pact</a> by France and Germany in 2004 and 2005.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Involvement_in_developing_countries">Involvement in developing countries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Involvement in developing countries">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Development_Cooperation" title="Netherlands Development Cooperation">Netherlands Development Cooperation</a></div> The Netherlands was the 9th-largest donor country in 2021, giving about $5 billion, about 0.5% of its gross national income (GNI), in official development assistance (ODA).<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The country contributes through multilateral channels, especially the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>, the international financial institutions, and EU programs. A large portion of Dutch aid funds is also channeled through private ("co-financing") organizations that have almost total autonomy in choice of projects.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Netherlands is a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="European Bank for Reconstruction and Development">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a>, which recently initiated economic reforms in central Europe. The Dutch strongly support the <a href="/wiki/Projects_working_for_peace_among_Israelis_and_Arabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Projects working for peace among Israelis and Arabs">Middle East peace process</a> and in 1998 earmarked $29 million in contributions to international donor-coordinated activities for the occupied territories and also for projects in which they worked directly with <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a> authorities. These projects included improving environmental conditions and support for multilateral programs in cooperation with local non-governmental organizations. In 1998, the Dutch provided significant amounts of aid to the former Yugoslavia and Africa. The Dutch consistently provide significant amounts of <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid" title="Humanitarian aid">humanitarian relief aid</a> to the victims of the worst natural disasters, such as <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Mitch" title="Hurricane Mitch">Hurricane Mitch</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> in 1998, the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in 2005, the <a href="/wiki/2010_Haiti_earthquake" title="2010 Haiti earthquake">2010 Haiti earthquake</a>, and more recent catastrophes in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> including <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan" title="Typhoon Haiyan">Typhoon Haiyan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> in 2013, and the <a href="/wiki/April_2015_Nepal_earthquake" title="April 2015 Nepal earthquake">2015 Nepal earthquake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> On 25 April 2022, Vice Minister Schuiling visited Vietnam for promotion of economic cooperation between Netherlands and Vietnam, including the <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">high tech</a> sectors.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Export_assistance_grants">Export assistance grants</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Export assistance grants">edit</a>]</div> "Developing countries aspiring to purchase foreign goods and services to invest in, inter alia, port facilities, roads, public transport, health care, or drinking water facilities may be eligible for a special Dutch grant facility. The grant facility, known as ORET (a Dutch acronym for Ontwikkelingsrelevante Exporttransacties, or Development-Related Export) serves to award grants to governments of developing countries for making payments to foreign suppliers."<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_organizations">International organizations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: International organizations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/International_organization_membership_of_the_Netherlands" title="International organization membership of the Netherlands">International organization membership of the Netherlands</a></div> As a relatively small country, the Netherlands generally pursues its foreign policy interests within the framework of multilateral organizations. The Netherlands is an active and responsible participant in the United Nations system as well as other multilateral organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe">Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> (OECD), <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> (WTO),<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The Netherlands is one of the founding members of what today is the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. It was one of the first countries to start European integration, through the <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a> in 1944 and the <a href="/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community">European Coal and Steel Community</a> in 1952. Being a small country with a history of neutrality it was the host country for the important <a href="/wiki/Maastricht_Treaty" title="Maastricht Treaty">Maastricht Treaty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam Treaty">Amsterdam Treaty</a> and is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_issues">International issues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: International issues">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nord_Stream_ceremony.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nord_Stream_ceremony.jpeg/220px-Nord_Stream_ceremony.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nord_Stream_ceremony.jpeg/330px-Nord_Stream_ceremony.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nord_Stream_ceremony.jpeg/440px-Nord_Stream_ceremony.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_1" title="Nord Stream 1">Nord Stream 1</a> opening ceremony on 8 November 2011 with <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon" title="François Fillon">François Fillon</a>.</figcaption></figure> The Dutch work with the U.S. and other countries on international programs against drug trafficking and organized crime. The Dutch-U.S. cooperation focuses on joint anti-drug operations in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, including an agreement establishing <a href="/wiki/Forward_Operating_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward Operating Site">Forward Operating Locations</a> on the Dutch Kingdom islands of <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>. The Netherlands is a signatory to international counter-<a href="/wiki/Narcotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Narcotics">narcotics</a> agreements, a member of the United Nations <a href="/wiki/International_Drug_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="International Drug Control">International Drug Control Program</a>, the UN <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Narcotic_Drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Narcotic Drugs">Commission on Narcotic Drugs</a>, and is a contributor to international counter-narcotics. From June 26 until December 22, 2006, two children, Ammar (12–13) and Sara (10–11), lived in the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> because of a <a href="/wiki/Child_custody" title="Child custody">child custody</a> dispute between the Dutch mother, supported by Dutch law and the <a href="/wiki/Hague_Convention_on_the_Civil_Aspects_of_International_Child_Abduction" title="Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction">Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction</a>, and the Syrian father, supported by Syrian law (Syria is no participant of this convention). The children had been living in Syria since 2004, after an alleged <a href="/wiki/Child_abduction#International_child_abduction" title="Child abduction">international child abduction</a> by the father from the Netherlands to Syria, during a <a href="/wiki/Contact_(law)" title="Contact (law)">family contact</a> in which he supposedly would visit Paris with them. The children fled to the embassy because they would like to live with their mother in the Netherlands. <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bot" title="Ben Bot">Ben Bot</a> traveled to Damascus, negotiated and on December 22 the children finally could return to the Netherlands. The father claims that the Dutch government has promised not to prosecute him for the abduction. However, a Dutch prosecutor claims that he is free to prosecute the father and may well do that and that the Dutch have only retracted the international request to arrest him outside the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a>'s government provided materials to the <a href="/wiki/Levant_Front" title="Levant Front">Levant Front</a> rebel group in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In September 2018, the Dutch public prosecution department declared the Levant Front to be a "criminal organisation of terrorist intent", describing it as a "<a href="/wiki/Salafism" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafism">salafist</a> and jihadistic" group that "strives for the setting up of the caliphate".<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In July 2019, the UN ambassadors from 22 nations, including the Netherlands, signed a joint letter to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council" title="United Nations Human Rights Council">UNHRC</a> condemning China's <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">mistreatment of the Uyghurs</a> as well as its mistreatment of other minority groups, urging the Chinese government to close the <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">Xinjiang internment camps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomatic_relations">Diplomatic relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Diplomatic relations">edit</a>]</div> List of countries which the Netherlands maintains diplomatic relations with: <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/File:Diplomatic_relations_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Diplomatic_relations_of_the_Netherlands.svg/425px-Diplomatic_relations_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="425" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Diplomatic_relations_of_the_Netherlands.svg/638px-Diplomatic_relations_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Diplomatic_relations_of_the_Netherlands.svg/850px-Diplomatic_relations_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="566" /></a> </th></tr> <tr> <th># </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>1 April 1603<a href="#cite_note-britain-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>31 March 1605<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td>1613<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>April 1614<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>February 1641<a href="#cite_note-:34-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>29 June 1649<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>28 July 1749<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>19 April 1782<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>31 January 1814<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td>15 June 1827<a href="#cite_note-:9-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td> <td>20 December 1828<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td>1 May 1829<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> </td> <td>May 1829<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>3 August 1839<a href="#cite_note-Librairie_polytechnique2-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </td> <td>12 July 1852<a href="#cite_note-:22-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> </td> <td>30 November 1853<a href="#cite_note-:13-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td>30 January 1856<a href="#cite_note-:422-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </td> <td>22 March 1856<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> </td> <td>22 March 1856<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> </td> <td>1857<a href="#cite_note-:142-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>15 September 1859<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </td> <td>17 December 1860<a href="#cite_note-:12-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </td> <td>9 January 1872<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td>1874<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>12 February 1880<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td> <td>5 January 1883<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td>4 March 1891<a href="#cite_note-P._Ruppert_18922-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td>24 January 1896<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> </td> <td>15 April 1896<a href="#cite_note-archive.org-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td>26 April 1899<a href="#cite_note-bilateral-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> </td> <td>20 May 1902<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> </td> <td>9 November 1903<a href="#cite_note-:93-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>10 April 1904<a href="#cite_note-date-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>4 December 1905<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td>8 July 1909<a href="#cite_note-:1-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> </td> <td>21 July 1911<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> </td> <td>21 November 1912<a href="#cite_note-Almanach_de_Gotha-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>14 August 1918<a href="#cite_note-ties-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>4 July 1919<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td> <td>13 November 1919<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td>13 May 1921<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td>1921<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td>16 November 1922<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td>22 June 1924<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td>25 November 1929<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> </td> <td>9 June 1930<a href="#cite_note-:82-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> </td> <td>10 May 1935<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td>3 January 1939<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>16 April 1942<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td>1945<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> </td> <td>9 January 1946<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> </td> <td>16 March 1946<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>3 September 1946<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>17 April 1947<a href="#cite_note-Indian_Information_Volume_20-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </td> <td>19 June 1947<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> </td> <td>22 December 1947<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td>July 1948<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>57 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>3 May 1949<a href="#cite_note-Rechtsgeleerd_magazin_Themis2-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>58 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td>October 1949<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>59 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>16 January 1950<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> </td> <td>12 October 1950<a href="#cite_note-Rechtsgeleerd_magazin_Themis2-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>61 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </td> <td>6 November 1950<a href="#cite_note-Rechtsgeleerd_magazin_Themis2-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>62 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>6 March 1951<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>63 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td>17 May 1951<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>64 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td>23 November 1951<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> </td> <td>15 December 1951<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>66 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> </td> <td>24 January 1952<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>67 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> </td> <td>1955<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#D3D3D3"> <td>— </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> (suspended) </td> <td>1955<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>68 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td> <td>15 February 1956<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>69 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </td> <td>2 August 1956<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>70 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> </td> <td>1956<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>71 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </td> <td>31 August 1957<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>72 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> </td> <td>1957<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>73 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> </td> <td>1957<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>74 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> </td> <td>9 May 1959<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> </td> <td>9 March 1960<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>76 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" />   <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> </td> <td>2 April 1960<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>77 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> </td> <td>7 July 1960<a href="#cite_note-:03-98">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>78 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> </td> <td>25 July 1960<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>79 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </td> <td>24 September 1960<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td>October 1960<a href="#cite_note-:3-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>81 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> </td> <td>16 March 1961<a href="#cite_note-:3-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>82 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>4 April 1961<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>83 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> </td> <td>3 August 1961<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB3-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>84 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> </td> <td>24 August 1961<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA3-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>85 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> </td> <td>5 October 1961<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC2-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>86 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> </td> <td>7 November 1961<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB3-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>87 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> </td> <td>2 December 1961<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB3-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>88 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> </td> <td>14 December 1961<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA3-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>89 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> </td> <td>20 December 1961<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB3-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> </td> <td>26 December 1961<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA3-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>91 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> </td> <td>9 January 1962<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB3-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>92 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> </td> <td>22 February 1962<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC2-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>93 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> </td> <td>9 March 1962<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB3-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>94 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td>31 March 1962<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB3-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>95 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td>7 May 1962<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB3-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>96 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> </td> <td>4 July 1962<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>97 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </td> <td>2 August 1962<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>98 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </td> <td>19 October 1962<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>99 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> </td> <td>October 1962<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>3 February 1964<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceF-110">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> </td> <td>11 July 1964<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>102 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </td> <td>1 October 1964<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>103 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> </td> <td>1964<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>104 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>6 October 1965<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>105 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </td> <td>2 November 1965<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>106 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td>7 December 1965<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>107 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> </td> <td>10 December 1965<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>108 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> </td> <td>16 December 1965<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>109 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </td> <td>1965<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a> </td> <td>1 August 1966<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> </td> <td>29 August 1966<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>112 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> </td> <td>10 August 1967<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>113 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> </td> <td>22 February 1968<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>114 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> </td> <td>1968<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>115 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> </td> <td>5 March 1969<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA2-125">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>116 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> </td> <td>12 December 1969<a href="#cite_note-diplomaticrelations-126">[126]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>117 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </td> <td>1969<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>118 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> </td> <td>15 May 1970<a href="#cite_note-relations-128">[128]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>119 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td>17 November 1970<a href="#cite_note-punetejashtme.gov.al-129">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </td> <td>5 October 1971<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>121 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> </td> <td>1 January 1972<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>122 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td> <td>11 February 1972<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>123 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> </td> <td>February 1972<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>124 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> </td> <td>6 March 1972<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>125 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> </td> <td>2 May 1972<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>126 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> </td> <td>6 May 1972<a href="#cite_note-ARR:_Arab_Report_and_Record-136">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>127 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td>18 May 1972<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>128 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> </td> <td>15 June 1972<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>129 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td> <td>9 April 1973<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>130 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> </td> <td>28 March 1974<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>131 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> </td> <td>25 June 1975<a href="#cite_note-:4-141">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>132 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> </td> <td>13 August 1975<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>133 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> </td> <td>4 November 1975<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>134 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> </td> <td>17 November 1975<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>135 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> </td> <td>25 November 1975<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>136 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </td> <td>18 February 1976<a href="#cite_note-:023-146">[146]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>137 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> </td> <td>13 April 1976<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>138 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> </td> <td>25 August 1976<a href="#cite_note-:0-148">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>139 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> </td> <td>20 November 1976<a href="#cite_note-:42-149">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>140 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> </td> <td>18 January 1977<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>141 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> </td> <td>21 February 1977<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>142 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> </td> <td>3 September 1979<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>143 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> <td>18 April 1980<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>144 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> </td> <td>6 June 1980<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>145 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> </td> <td>1980<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>146 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> </td> <td>1980<a href="#cite_note-:15-156">[156]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>147 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> </td> <td>10 February 1981<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>148 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> </td> <td>8 April 1981<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>149 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> </td> <td>1 February 1982<a href="#cite_note-:02-159">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>150 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> </td> <td>9 March 1982<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>151 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </td> <td>11 May 1982<a href="#cite_note-:05-161">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>152 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> </td> <td>1982<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>153 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> </td> <td>27 April 1985<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>154 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> </td> <td>10 June 1985<a href="#cite_note-list-164">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>155 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> </td> <td>13 April 1987<a href="#cite_note-:04-165">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>156 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> </td> <td>23 April 1990<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>157 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <td>24 September 1991<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>158 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td>21 October 1991<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>159 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <td>3 December 1991<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>160 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td> <td>24 January 1992<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>161 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> </td> <td>30 January 1992<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>162 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> </td> <td>11 February 1992<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>163 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> </td> <td>24 March 1992<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>164 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </td> <td>1 April 1992<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>165 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td>1 April 1992<a href="#cite_note-Europe-175">[175]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>166 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> </td> <td>22 April 1992<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>167 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> </td> <td>20 May 1992<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>168 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> </td> <td>10 June 1992<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>169 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> </td> <td>27 July 1992<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>170 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </td> <td>10 September 1992<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>171 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </td> <td>24 November 1992<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>172 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </td> <td>15 December 1992<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>173 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td>1 January 1993<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>174 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </td> <td>2 March 1993<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>175 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> </td> <td>10 July 1993<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>176 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> </td> <td>14 December 1993<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>177 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> </td> <td>16 December 1993<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>178 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> </td> <td>15 July 1994<a href="#cite_note-:022-188">[188]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>179 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> </td> <td>1995<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>180 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a> </td> <td>15 April 1996<a href="#cite_note-Dates-190">[190]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>181 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> </td> <td>21 April 1997<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>182 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> </td> <td>6 November 2000<a href="#cite_note-:14-192">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>183 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> </td> <td>15 December 2000<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>184 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> </td> <td>17 November 2003<a href="#cite_note-:2-194">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>185 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> </td> <td>March 2004<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>186 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </td> <td>8 September 2006<a href="#cite_note-mfa-196">[196]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> </td> <td>27 June 2008<a href="#cite_note-Visoka2-197">[197]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> </td> <td>16 August 2011<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>187 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> </td> <td>9 September 2011<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>188 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td>189 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td>190 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/35px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/46px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td>191 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilateral_relations">Bilateral relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bilateral relations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Africa">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="130">Country </th> <th>Formal relations began </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></td> <td>14 December 1961</td> <td>Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1961<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA3-104">[104]</a> <ul><li>Burkina Faso is represented in the Netherlands by its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></li> <li>The Netherlands are represented in Burkina Faso by their embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Comoros are represented in the Netherlands by their embassy in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li>Netherlands are represented in the Comoros by their embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td> <td>16 November 1922</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Egypt" title="Foreign relations of Egypt">Egypt–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 November 1922 when Mr. J. P. graaf van Limburg Stirum was accredited as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the Netherlands to Egypt.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> <ul><li>Egypt has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>6 November 1950</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ethiopia" title="Foreign relations of Ethiopia">Ethiopia–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 November 1950<a href="#cite_note-Rechtsgeleerd_magazin_Themis2-78">[78]</a> <ul><li>Ethiopia is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></td> <td>9 January 1962</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Foreign relations of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 January 1962<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB3-103">[103]</a> <ul><li>Ivory Coast has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>3 February 1964</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Kenya–Netherlands relations">Kenya–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1964<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceF-110">[110]</a> <ul><li>Kenya has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>the Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>3 May 1949 </td> <td>Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 May 1949.<a href="#cite_note-Rechtsgeleerd_magazin_Themis2-78">[78]</a> Also both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 March 1936 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Liberia to the Netherlands Baron Otto van den Bogaerde van Terbrugge.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></td> <td>9 March 1962</td> <td>Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 1962<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB3-103">[103]</a> <ul><li>Mauritania is represented in the Netherlands by its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Midwoud" title="Midwoud">Midwoud</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li> <li>The Netherlands are represented in Mauritania by their embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Morocco–Netherlands relations">Morocco–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>Morocco has an embassy in The Hague and four consulates-general in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch" title="'s-Hertogenbosch">'s-Hertogenbosch</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Netherlands–South Africa relations">Netherlands–South Africa relations</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li> <li>South Africa has an embassy in The Hague.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaner">Dutch immigration to South Africa</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas">Americas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Americas">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="130">Country </th> <th width="180">Formal relations began </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td> <td>24 January 1896</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Argentina" title="Foreign relations of Argentina">Argentina–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 1896.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> <ul><li>Argentina has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_M%C3%A1xima_of_the_Netherlands" title="Queen Máxima of the Netherlands">Queen Máxima of the Netherlands</a> is originally from Argentina.</li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Argentine">Dutch Argentine</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></td> <td>21 July 1911</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bolivia" title="Foreign relations of Bolivia">Bolivia–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 July 1911.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-55">[55]</a> <ul><li>Bolivia has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands is accredited to Bolivia from its embassy in Lima, Peru.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil–Netherlands relations">Brazil–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>Brazil has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Brasilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasilia">Brasilia</a> and two consulates-general in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Brazilian">Dutch Brazilian</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td>3 January 1939</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Canada–Netherlands relations">Canada–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 January 1939<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Canada has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> and the Netherlands has one in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, and three Consulates-General in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Montreal and <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>. Canada and the Netherlands have worked closely together on many foreign issues and enjoy an <a href="/wiki/Special_relationship_(international_relations)" title="Special relationship (international relations)">especially close</a> relationship. To foster business and commercial relations between the Netherlands and Canada, the Dutch business community set up the Netherlands-Canadian Chamber of Commerce.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> They are both members of the United Nations (and its Specialized Agencies), the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Interpol_(organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interpol (organization)">Interpol</a>; they are both founding members of the <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic Treaty Organization">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a> (NATO), the <a href="/wiki/Euro-Atlantic_Partnership_Council" title="Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council">Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council</a> (EAPC), the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe">Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</a> (OSCE), and the <a href="/wiki/Stability_Pact_for_South_Eastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe">Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe</a>. Canada and the Netherlands also work together on such issues as the prohibition and elimination of anti-personnel mines, the control of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, eradicating the worst forms of child labour, the provision of rapid reaction peacekeeping forces to the United Nations (SHIRBRIG) and regional security issues such as Bosnia (SFOR) and Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE). <ul><li>Canada has an embassy in The Hague.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> and four consulates-general in <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Canadians_of_Dutch_descent" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadians of Dutch descent">Canadians of Dutch descent</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td> <td>10 June 1872</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Chile" title="Foreign relations of Chile">Chile–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 June 1872.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> <ul><li>Chile has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate-general in Amsterdam.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td>1829</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Colombia–Netherlands relations">Colombia–Netherlands relations</a> Relations between Colombia and the Netherlands were established in 1829. <ul><li>Colombia has an embassy in The Hague and two consulates-general in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oranjestad,_Aruba" title="Oranjestad, Aruba">Oranjestad</a>, and a consulate in <a href="/wiki/Willemstad" title="Willemstad">Willemstad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></td> <td>12 July 1852</td> <td>Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1852.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> <ul><li>Costa Rica has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td> <td>20 May 1902</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba" title="Foreign relations of Cuba">Cuba–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 1902.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> <ul><li>Cuba has an embassy in The Hague and two consulates-general in Amsterdam and Rotterdam.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Dominica is represented in the Netherlands by its embassy in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li>The Netherlands are represented in Dominica by their embassy in <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></td> <td>18 March 1892</td> <td>Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 March 1892<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> <ul><li>Dominican Republic has an embassy in The Hague and consulates-general in Amsterdam, <a href="/wiki/Philipsburg,_Sint_Maarten" title="Philipsburg, Sint Maarten">Philipsburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Willemstad" title="Willemstad">Willemstad</a>.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>El Salvador has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands is accredited to El Salvador from its embassy in <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a>, Costa Rica.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></td> <td>15 May 1970</td> <td> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 May 1970.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> Guyana was made up of three former Dutch colonies: (<a href="/wiki/Berbice" title="Berbice">Berbice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demerara" title="Demerara">Demerara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Essequibo_(colony)" title="Essequibo (colony)">Essequibo (colony)</a>) which were brought together by the British and renamed collectively <a href="/wiki/British_Guiana" title="British Guiana">British Guiana</a>. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></td> <td>16 May 1946</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Honduras" title="Foreign relations of Honduras">Honduras–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1946 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the Netherlands to Hohduras with residence in Guatemala Mr. G. M. Bijvanck.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> <ul><li>Honduras is accredited to Netherlands from its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium.</li> <li>Netherlands is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a>, Costa Rica. and an honorary consulates in <a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td>16 June 1828</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Mexico–Netherlands relations">Mexico–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 June 1828.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] On September 27, 1993, the Netherlands Ministry of Finance announced The Netherlands – Mexico Tax Treaty and Protocol. The regulations detail the formalities residents of the Netherlands must observe "in order to be exempt from, or obtain a refund of, the Mexican withholding taxes on dividends, interest and royalties."<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> In 2008 Mexico and the Netherlands modified their existing tax treaty, initially signed in 1993 to strength cooperation to curb tax evasion.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> <ul><li>Mexico has an embassy in The Hague.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a></li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Netherlands–Peru relations">Netherlands–Peru relations</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>.</li> <li>Peru has an embassy in The Hague.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></td> <td>1975-25-11</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Suriname_relations" title="Netherlands–Suriname relations">Netherlands–Suriname relations</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in Paramaribo.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li> <li>Suriname has an embassy in The Hague and two consulates-general in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Willemstad" title="Willemstad">Willemstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Surinamese" title="Dutch Surinamese">Dutch Surinamese</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>19 April 1782</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Netherlands–United States relations">Netherlands–United States relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 1782<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> The bilateral relations between the two nations are based on historical and cultural ties as well as a common dedication to individual freedom and human rights. The Netherlands shares with the United States a liberal economic outlook and is committed to free trade. The Netherlands is the third-largest direct foreign investor in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> and Dutch holding companies employ more than 650,000 Americans.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> The United States is the third-largest direct foreign investor in the Netherlands. The United States and the Netherlands often have similar positions on issues and work together both bilaterally and multilaterally in such institutions as the United Nations and NATO. The Dutch have worked with the United States at the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a>, as well as within the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> to advance the shared U.S. goal of a more open and market-led <a href="/wiki/World_economy" title="World economy">global economy</a>. The United States and the Netherlands joined <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> as charter members in 1949. The Dutch were allies with the United States in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> and the first <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> and have been active in global peacekeeping efforts in the former Yugoslavia, <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq</a>. Netherlands also support and participate in NATO and EU training efforts in Iraq. They are active participants in the International Security Assistance Force and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation Enduring Freedom</a> in Afghanistan. <ul><li>Netherlands has <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_Netherlands,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of the Netherlands, Washington, D.C.">an embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and consulates general in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li> <li>United States has <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_The_Hague" title="Embassy of the United States, The Hague">an embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> and two consulates-general in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willemstad" title="Willemstad">Willemstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a></li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Dutch_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch American">Dutch American</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></td> <td>15 April 1896</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Netherlands–Uruguay relations">Netherlands–Uruguay relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 1896<a href="#cite_note-archive.org-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> <ul><li>Netherlands is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></li> <li>Uruguay has an embassy in The Hague.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Venezuela" title="Foreign relations of Venezuela">Netherlands–Venezuela relations</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>.</li> <li>Venezuela has an embassy in The Hague and consulates-general in <a href="/wiki/Kralendijk" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oranjestad,_Aruba" title="Oranjestad, Aruba">Oranjestad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Willemstad" title="Willemstad">Willemstad</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Asia">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="130">Country </th> <th width="180">Formal relations began </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td> <td>2 August 1956</td> <td>Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 August 1956 when first Envoy of Afgnanistan Dr. Sardir Najib-Ullah Khan presented his credentials to Queen of the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-90">[90]</a> <ul><li>Afghanistan has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>The Netherlands closed its embassy in Kabul in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></td> <td>30 January 1992</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia–Netherlands relations">Armenia–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1992.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> <ul><li>Armenia has an embassy in The Hague and two honorary consulates in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hilversum" title="Hilversum">Hilversum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a></li> <li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a></li> <li>There are around 20,000 people of <a href="/wiki/Armenian_diaspora" title="Armenian diaspora">Armenian descent</a> living in Amsterdam and another 10,000 in <a href="/wiki/Alkmaar" title="Alkmaar">Alkmaar</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>The Netherlands has <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide_recognition" title="Armenian genocide recognition">recognized</a> the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a> in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-canada.com-251">[251]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101129150603/http://minbuza.nl/nl/Reizen_en_Landen/Landenoverzicht/A/Armeni%C3%AB/Betrekkingen_met_Nederland">Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Armenia (in Dutch only)</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></td> <td>1 April 1992</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Netherlands relations">Azerbaijan–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1992.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> <ul><li>Azerbaijan has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td>1971-01-04</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Bangladesh–Netherlands relations">Bangladesh–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>Bangladesh has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></td> <td>10 June 1985</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bhutan" title="Foreign relations of Bhutan">Foreign relations of Bhutan</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 June 1985<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> <ul><li>Bhutan is represented to the Netherlands through embassy in Brussels.</li> <li>Netherlands is represented to Bhutan through embassy in Delhi.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>18 May 1972<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="China–Netherlands relations">China–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>China has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Willemstad" title="Willemstad">Willemstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and five consulates-general in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td> <td>22 April 1992</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Georgia–Netherlands relations">Georgia–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 April 1992.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <ul><li>Georgia has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>Georgia is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Georgia_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Georgia to the European Union">candidate</a> and the Netherlands is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td>17 April 1947</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="India–Netherlands relations">India–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 April 1947<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> <ul><li>India has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> and consulates-general <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Indonesia–Netherlands relations">Indonesia–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>Indonesia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>5 January 1883</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Iran–Netherlands relations">Iran–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 January 1883 when Mirza Jawad Khan, Persian Minister in Belgium, was also accredited to the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> <ul><li>Iran has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></td> <td>10 May 1935</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Iraq" title="Foreign relations of Iraq">Iraq–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 May 1935 when has been accredited Chargé d'Affaires of Netherlands to Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) C. Adriaanse also to Iraq.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-67">[67]</a> <ul><li>Iraq has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Erbil" title="Erbil">Erbil</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td> <td>1949</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Israel–Netherlands relations">Israel–Netherlands relations</a> In 1947, the Netherlands voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">United Nations Resolution 181</a>. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1949.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> <ul><li>Israel has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy at the <a href="/wiki/Ramat_Gan" title="Ramat Gan">Ramat Gan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, and two honorary consulates in <a href="/wiki/Eilat" title="Eilat">Eilat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td>1609</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Japan–Netherlands relations">Japan–Netherlands relations</a> Relations between Japan and the Netherlands date back to 1609, when the first formal trade relations were established.<a href="#cite_note-ref1-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-ref2-265">[265]</a> The relations between Japan and the Netherlands after 1945 have been a triangular relationship. The invasion and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">occupation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_East_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands East Indies">Netherlands East Indies</a> during World War II, brought about the destruction of the colonial state in Indonesia, as the Japanese removed as much of the Dutch government as they could, weakening the post war grip the Netherlands had over the territory. Under pressure from the United States, the Netherlands recognised Indonesian sovereignty in 1949 (see <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Indonesia" title="United States of Indonesia">United States of Indonesia</a>). <ul><li>Japan has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></td> <td>10 September 1992</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Netherlands relations">Kazakhstan–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1992.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> The Netherlands is Kazakhstan's largest foreign investor and the second largest European Union partner in terms of foreign trade turnover with Kazakhstan.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> <ul><li>Kazakhstan has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Kyrgyzstan is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.</li> <li>the Netherlands is accredited to Kyrgyzstan from its embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td> <td>31 August 1957</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Malaysia–Netherlands relations">Malaysia–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1957.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melaka-St-Paul-Dutch-graves-2183.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Melaka-St-Paul-Dutch-graves-2183.jpg/220px-Melaka-St-Paul-Dutch-graves-2183.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Melaka-St-Paul-Dutch-graves-2183.jpg/330px-Melaka-St-Paul-Dutch-graves-2183.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Melaka-St-Paul-Dutch-graves-2183.jpg/440px-Melaka-St-Paul-Dutch-graves-2183.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The graves of Dutch dignitaries in <a href="/wiki/Melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaka">Melaka</a>'s ruined St. Paul's Church.</figcaption></figure> The Dutch involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a> used to be much more extensive than it is now. The Dutch established relations with the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Johor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of Johor">Sultanate of Johor</a> in the early 17th century, and in 1641 they captured the Portuguese colony of <a href="/wiki/Melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaka">Malacca</a> (on the south-eastern coast of today's Peninsular Malaysia). With a long interruption during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Malacca" title="Dutch Malacca">Dutch Malacca</a> era lasted until 1824. In the 20th century, the Netherlands established diplomatic relations with Malaysia soon after the Asian state became independent. The erudite Dutch Sinologist and author <a href="/wiki/Robert_van_Gulik" title="Robert van Gulik">Robert van Gulik</a> (who was raised in the former Dutch East Indies himself) served as the ambassador of the Netherlands in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s. During his diplomatic service there he became closely acquainted with Malaysia's <a href="/wiki/Gibbon" title="Gibbon">gibbons</a> (he kept a few in his ambassadorial residence) and became sufficiently interested in this ape species to start the study of <a href="/wiki/Mind_monkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Mind monkey">its role</a> in ancient Chinese culture, the results of which he later published in his last book (Gibbon in China).<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>.</li> <li>Malaysia has <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Malaysia_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Malaysia in the Netherlands">an embassy</a> in The Hague.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Oman" title="Foreign relations of Oman">Foreign relations of Oman</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a>.</li> <li>Oman has an embassy in The Hague.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td>1947-15-8</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Netherlands–Pakistan relations">Netherlands–Pakistan relations</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>.</li> <li>Pakistan has an embassy in The Hague.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>20 May 1947</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Netherlands–Philippines relations">Netherlands–Philippines relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 1947.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.</li> <li>Philippines has an embassy in The Hague.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></td> <td>9 June 1930</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia">Netherlands–Saudi Arabia relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1930 when first the Netherlands Chargé d'Affaires, M. Van de Meulen, presented letters of credence to King Ibn Saud.<a href="#cite_note-:82-66">[66]</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>.</li> <li>Saudi Arabia has an embassy in The Hague.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td> <td>7 December 1965</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Netherlands–Singapore relations">Netherlands–Singapore relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1965.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.</li> <li>Singapore has an embassy in The Hague.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td> <td>1961-01-04<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-272">[272]</a></td> <td>See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=111">Netherlands–South Korea relations</a> The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Kingdom of the Netherlands began on April 1, 1961. <ul><li>Relations between the Netherlands and South Korea are excellent. The Netherlands are known in the country, thanks to increasing trade and the investments made by Dutch businesses.</li> <li>Political relations <ul><li>South Koreans still appreciate the contribution made by Dutch troops, serving under the UN flag, during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> of 1950–1953. The Netherlands was an ally to South Korea throughout the war, against communist <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> (backed by the Soviet Union). The Netherlands still monitors developments between South Korea and North Korea with interest, and remain an ally. In 2011 the Netherlands and South Korea marked 50 years of diplomatic relations.</li> <li>The Netherlands frequently serves as an example to South Korea, for example in the areas of development cooperation and water management. In 2011, for instance, a South Korean delegation visited parts of the Room for the River project – designed to make the Dutch river delta safer by 2015 – to gain inspiration for a South Korean water management plan.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a></li></ul></li> <li>The Netherlands has a <a href="/wiki/Working_Holiday_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Working Holiday Program">Working Holiday Program</a> Agreement with South Korea. Citizens of both countries can live and work in the other for up to two years. <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li> <li>South Korea has an embassy in the Hague.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></li></ul></li> <li>The number of the South Korean citizens living in the Netherlands in 2012 was about 2,602.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td>24 January 1952</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Netherlands–Syria relations">Netherlands–Syria relations</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td> <td> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Netherlands–Taiwan relations">Netherlands–Taiwan relations</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>1612</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Netherlands–Turkey relations">Netherlands–Turkey relations</a> <ul><li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li> <li>Turkey has an embassy in The Hague and three consulates-general in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>the Netherlands is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_State_of_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Member State of the European Union">member</a> and Turkey is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">candidate</a>. the Netherlands opposes Turkey's accession negotiations to the EU, although negotiations have now been suspended.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170913222551/http://www.minbuza.nl/nl/Reizen_en_Landen/Landenoverzicht/T/Turkije/Betrekkingen_met_Nederland">Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Turkey (in Dutch only)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180204231557/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/sub.tr.mfa?46858bf5-3459-490e-b3ef-92e4e6c6cff2">Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with the Netherlands (in Turkish</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100911005405/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/sub.en.mfa?962419c3-e6e4-47f9-8640-7c4c529a6e39">and in English)</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>the Netherlands is accredited to Turkmenistan from its embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan.</li> <li>Turkmenistan is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>the Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> and an consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>.</li> <li>United Arab Emirates has an embassy in The Hague.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>the Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>.</li> <li>Vietnam has an embassy in The Hague.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="130">Country </th> <th width="180">Formal relations began </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td>17 November 1970</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Albania–Netherlands relations">Albania–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 1970<a href="#cite_note-punetejashtme.gov.al-129">[129]</a> <ul><li>Albania has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>.</li> <li>Albania is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Albania_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Albania to the European Union">candidate</a> and The Netherlands is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Austria" title="Foreign relations of Austria">Austria–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>Austria has an embassy in The Hague and two honorary consulates in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></li> <li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and six honorary consulates in <a href="/wiki/Bludenz" title="Bludenz">Bludenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>, Salzburg, and <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121215183233/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/aussenministerium/aussenpolitik/voelkerrecht/staatsvertraege/bilaterale-staatsvertraege.html?dv_staat=123&mode=country&submit=1&vb_vp_id=125&cHash=b6b02bb449">List of bilateral treaties between both countries: Austria Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in German only)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724012849/http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/betrekkingen-met-nederland/oostenrijk">Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Austria (in Dutch only)</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></td> <td>24 March 1992</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Belarus–Netherlands relations">Belarus–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 March 1992<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> <ul><li>Belarus has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>The Netherlands is represented in Belarus through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland, and through an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td>3 August 1839</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Belgium–Netherlands relations">Belgium–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 August 1839.<a href="#cite_note-Librairie_polytechnique2-32">[32]</a> Relations were established after the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Revolution" title="Belgian Revolution">independence of Belgium</a>. Both nations are allies and have cultural similarities. <ul><li>Belgium has an embassy in The Hague.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a></li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></li> <li>Both nations are members of the European Union and NATO.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia & Herzegovina</a></td> <td>15 December 1992</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Foreign relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1992<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> <ul><li>Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Bulgaria–Netherlands relations">Bulgaria–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>Bulgaria has an embassy in The Hague.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li> <li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td> <td>11 February 1992</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Croatia" title="Foreign relations of Croatia">Croatia–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1992.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> <ul><li>Croatia has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Cyprus">Cyprus–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>Cyprus has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td> <td>13 November 1919</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 1919<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> <ul><li>Czech Republic has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Denmark_%E2%80%93_Netherlands_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark – Netherlands relations">Denmark – Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>Both countries have had diplomatic relations since the 16th century.</li> <li>Denmark has an embassy in The Hague.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a></li> <li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> and eight honorary consulates in <a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esbjerg" title="Esbjerg">Esbjerg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredericia" title="Fredericia">Fredericia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8nne" title="Rønne">Rønne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090724100515/http://www.minbuza.nl/nl/reizenlanden/landen,denemarken.html">Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Denmark (in Dutch only)</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td> <td>14 August 1918</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Foreign relations of Finland">Finland–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 August 1918<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> <ul><li>Finland has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>the Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>.</li> <li>Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.</li> <li>the Netherlands fully supported Finland's application to join NATO, which resulted in membership on 4 April 2023.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="France–Netherlands relations">France–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>Both countries fought in the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Dutch_War" title="Franco-Dutch War">Franco-Dutch War</a>.</li> <li>The two countries share a border in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(island)" title="Saint Martin (island)">Saint Martin</a>: the northern part of the island is a French <a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">overseas collectivity</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Collectivity of Saint Martin</a>, while the southern part of the island is a Dutch <a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands">constituent country</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a>.</li> <li>France maintains an embassy in The Hague and seven consulates in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch" title="'s-Hertogenbosch">Den Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middelburg,_Zeeland" title="Middelburg, Zeeland">Middelburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a></li> <li>The Netherlands maintains an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and 12 consulates in <a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nice,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Nice, France">Nice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a></li> <li>Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td>1871</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Germany–Netherlands relations">Germany–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>Germany has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> and four consulates-general in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>.</li> <li>Both nations are members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Greece–Netherlands relations">Greece–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>Greece has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>.</li> <li>Both nations are members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Hungary–Netherlands relations">Hungary–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a></li> <li>Hungary has an embassy in The Hague and six honorary consulates in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aerdenhout" title="Aerdenhout">Aerdenhout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winsum" title="Winsum">Winsum</a>, <a href="/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch" title="'s-Hertogenbosch">'s-Hertogenbosch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></td> <td>9 January 1946</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Iceland" title="Foreign relations of Iceland">Iceland–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 January 1946<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> <ul><li>Iceland is represented in the Netherlands by its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a></li> <li>The Netherlands is represented in Iceland by its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ireland" title="Foreign relations of Ireland">Ireland–Netherlands relations</a> <ul><li>Ireland has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></td> <td>24 September 1991</td> <td>Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 September 1991.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> <ul><li>Latvia has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>.</li> <li>Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></td> <td>3 December 1991</td> <td>Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1991.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> <ul><li>Lithuania has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>.</li> <li>Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Luxembourg has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>the Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Malta has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>the Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td> <td>10 July 1992</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Moldova" title="Foreign relations of Moldova">Moldova–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1992<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> <ul><li>Moldova has an embassy in The Hague and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.</li> <li>The Netherlands is represented in Moldova through its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>) and through an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>Moldova is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Moldova_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Moldova to the European Union">candidate</a> and the Netherlands is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>Montenegro has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>the Netherlands is accredited to Montenegro from its embassy in Belgrade, Serbia.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> and of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.</li> <li>Montenegro is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Montenegro_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Montenegro to the European Union">candidate</a> and the Netherlands is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>4 July 1919</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Netherlands–Poland relations">Netherlands–Poland relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 July 1919<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>.</li> <li>Poland has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Netherlands–Portugal relations">Netherlands–Portugal relations</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>.</li> <li>Portugal has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Both nations are members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>12 February 1880</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Netherlands–Romania relations">Netherlands–Romania relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 1880<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> <ul><li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> and three honorary consulates.</li> <li>Romania has an embassy in The Hague and four honorary consulates.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Netherlands–Russia relations">Netherlands–Russia relations</a> Both countries were establishment of diplomatic relations in 1991 after the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia#Early_reign" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Russia">Peter the Great</a> studied in <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, all the Dutch consecutive governments perceived the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_pact" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw pact">Warsaw pact</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and Russia as a threat to its safety. <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, and an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk" title="Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk">Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk</a>.</li> <li>Russia has an embassy in The Hague.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td>1899-04-26</td> <td> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a></li> <li>Serbia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Policy/Bilaterala/Netherlands/index_e.html">Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with the Netherlands</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090814101314/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Policy/Bilaterala/Netherlands/index_e.html">Archived</a> August 14, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>The Netherlands is a <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">European Union member</a> and Serbia is a <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Serbia_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Serbia to the European Union">candidate</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></td> <td>1993-01-01</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands–Slovakia relations">Netherlands–Slovakia relations</a> <ul><li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a></li> <li>Slovakia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></td> <td>1991-06-25</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Netherlands–Slovenia relations">Netherlands–Slovenia relations</a> <ul><li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a></li> <li>Slovenia has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Netherlands–Spain relations">Netherlands–Spain relations</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.</li> <li>Spain has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td></td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Netherlands–Sweden relations">Netherlands–Sweden relations</a> <ul><li>the Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>.</li> <li>Sweden has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.</li> <li>the Netherlands fully supported Sweden's application to join NATO, which resulted in membership on 7 March 2024.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td> <td></td> <td> <ul><li>the Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>.</li> <li>Switzerland has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>1 April 1992</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Netherlands–Ukraine relations">Netherlands–Ukraine relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1992<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> <ul><li>The Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> and a consulate in <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>.</li> <li>Ukraine has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a></li> <li>Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.</li> <li>the Netherlands is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member</a> and Ukraine is an <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">candidate</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>1 April 1603</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Netherlands–United Kingdom relations">Netherlands–United Kingdom relations</a> The UK established <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Foreign relations of the United Kingdom">diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom</a> on 1 April 1603.<a href="#cite_note-britain-18">[18]</a> <ul><li>The Netherlands maintains an <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_Netherlands,_London" title="Embassy of the Netherlands, London">embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li> <li>The United Kingdom is accredited to the Netherlands through its <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_Kingdom,_The_Hague" title="Embassy of the United Kingdom, The Hague">embassy</a> in The Hague.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a></li></ul> Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a> <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">OSCE</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Oceania">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="130">Country </th> <th width="180">Formal relations began </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td>31 January 1942</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Australia–Netherlands relations">Australia–Netherlands relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1942.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> <ul><li>Australia has an embassy in The Hague.</li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td> <td>19 June 1947</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Netherlands–New Zealand relations">Netherlands–New Zealand relations</a> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 June 1947.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> <ul><li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>.</li> <li>New Zealand has an embassy in The Hague.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></td> <td>1 February 1982</td> <td>Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 February 1982<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> <ul><li>Netherlands is accredited to the Solomon Islands from its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a></li> <li>Solomon Islands is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></td> <td></td> <td> Vanuatu has an honorary consulate in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of diplomatic missions in the Netherlands">List of diplomatic missions in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Netherlands">List of diplomatic missions of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> A. 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Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.netherlandsandyou.nl&rft.atitle=Vice+Minister+Schuiling%27s+visit+to+Vietnam%3A+Strengthening+Vietnam+-+Netherlands+sustainable+trade+and+investment+-+News+item+-+Netherlandsandyou.nl&rft.date=2022-04-25&rft.aulast=Zaken&rft.aufirst=Ministerie+van+Buitenlandse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.netherlandsandyou.nl%2Flatest-news%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F25%2Fvice-minister-schuilings-visit-to-vietnam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:g-_VTS2VtnIJ:www.oret.nl/docs/Leaflet_ORET_definitief_mrt2007.pdf+ORET+program+Netherlands&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjQaxMOAK07t_Y3FLy1WIoJ6i3ZwuYkGD8QTjxq5wYC_92GZC4GmIvfKwqPdSzHl3oN0xnfybRcs1RfF5blyLTTQC8M4yBkULKxUNq3LhsqvEG5M3_sRijCv7WD_dMiDJeLNoub&sig=AHIEtbSjybVIXX3t1-NvdzHElEaLEYiC1w">ORET flyer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170404002321/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:g-_VTS2VtnIJ:www.oret.nl/docs/Leaflet_ORET_definitief_mrt2007.pdf+ORET+program+Netherlands&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjQaxMOAK07t_Y3FLy1WIoJ6i3ZwuYkGD8QTjxq5wYC_92GZC4GmIvfKwqPdSzHl3oN0xnfybRcs1RfF5blyLTTQC8M4yBkULKxUNq3LhsqvEG5M3_sRijCv7WD_dMiDJeLNoub&sig=AHIEtbSjybVIXX3t1-NvdzHElEaLEYiC1w">Archived</a> April 4, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, via Google Docs. Retrieved 2011-10-23. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/netherlands_e.htm">"WTO | Netherlands - Member information"</a>. www.wto.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231756/https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/netherlands_e.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wto.org&rft.atitle=WTO+%7C+Netherlands+-+Member+information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Fthewto_e%2Fcountries_e%2Fnetherlands_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/NLD">"Kingdom of the Netherlands—The Netherlands and the IMF"</a>. IMF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810233748/https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/NLD">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF&rft.atitle=Kingdom+of+the+Netherlands%E2%80%94The+Netherlands+and+the+IMF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FCountries%2FNLD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icj-cij.org/en/practical-information">"International Court of Justice: Practical Information"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220721215217/https://www.icj-cij.org/en/practical-information">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Court+of+Justice%3A+Practical+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icj-cij.org%2Fen%2Fpractical-information&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> See also <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammar_en_Sara" class="extiw" title="nl:Ammar en Sara">NL: Ammar en Sara</a> (in Dutch) </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013142/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc">"Dutch govt under fire for Syria opposition support"</a>. MSN. September 11, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc">the original</a> on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=Dutch+govt+under+fire+for+Syria+opposition+support&rft.date=2018-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fdutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support%2Far-BBN9CXc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2018/09/dutch-funded-jihadist-group-in-syria-terror-trial-may-now-falter/">"Dutch funded 'jihadist' group in Syria, terror trial may now falter"</a>. Dutch News. September 11, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230508104734/https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2018/09/dutch-funded-jihadist-group-in-syria-terror-trial-may-now-falter/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+News&rft.atitle=Dutch+funded+%27jihadist%27+group+in+Syria%2C+terror+trial+may+now+falter&rft.date=2018-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dutchnews.nl%2Fnews%2F2018%2F09%2Fdutch-funded-jihadist-group-in-syria-terror-trial-may-now-falter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2019/07/which-countries-are-for-or-against-chinas-xinjiang-policies/">"Which Countries Are For or Against China's Xinjiang Policies?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a>. July 15, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190716160658/https://thediplomat.com/2019/07/which-countries-are-for-or-against-chinas-xinjiang-policies/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Which+Countries+Are+For+or+Against+China%27s+Xinjiang+Policies%3F&rft.date=2019-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2019%2F07%2Fwhich-countries-are-for-or-against-chinas-xinjiang-policies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/11/more-than-20-ambassadors-condemn-chinas-treatment-of-uighurs-in-xinjiang">"More than 20 ambassadors condemn China's treatment of Uighurs in Xinjiang"</a>. The Guardian. July 11, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213195555/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/11/more-than-20-ambassadors-condemn-chinas-treatment-of-uighurs-in-xinjiang">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=More+than+20+ambassadors+condemn+China%27s+treatment+of+Uighurs+in+Xinjiang&rft.date=2019-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fjul%2F11%2Fmore-than-20-ambassadors-condemn-chinas-treatment-of-uighurs-in-xinjiang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-britain-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britain_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britain_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell1995" class="citation book cs1">Bell, Gary M. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9D86YgEACAAJ">A Handlist of British Diplomatic Representatives: 1509-1688</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 194, 221, 275 and 283. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521283221" title="Special:BookSources/0521283221"><bdi>0521283221</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Handlist+of+British+Diplomatic+Representatives%3A+1509-1688&rft.pages=194%2C+221%2C+275+and+283&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0521283221&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Gary+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9D86YgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vpro.nl/programmas/ovt/speel~POMS_VPRO_207807~fragment-ovt-27-maart-2005-uur-1-7-min-betrekkingen-tussen-nederland-en-denemarken-400-jaar~.html">"Fragment OVT 27 maart 2005 uur 1 (7 min.) - Betrekkingen tussen Nederland en Denemarken 400 jaar"</a>. VPRO (in Dutch). p. nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408233912/https://www.vpro.nl/programmas/ovt/speel~POMS_VPRO_207807~fragment-ovt-27-maart-2005-uur-1-7-min-betrekkingen-tussen-nederland-en-denemarken-400-jaar~.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VPRO&rft.atitle=Fragment+OVT+27+maart+2005+uur+1+%287+min.%29+-+Betrekkingen+tussen+Nederland+en+Denemarken+400+jaar&rft.pages=nl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vpro.nl%2Fprogrammas%2Fovt%2Fspeel~POMS_VPRO_207807~fragment-ovt-27-maart-2005-uur-1-7-min-betrekkingen-tussen-nederland-en-denemarken-400-jaar~.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/MIDRussia/posts/-the-history-of-relations-between-russia-and-the-netherlands-goes-back-centuries/2600911013341657/">"The history of relations between Russia and the Netherlands goes back centuries to when they launched economic cooperation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. July 10, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230922083445/https://www.facebook.com/MIDRussia/posts/-the-history-of-relations-between-russia-and-the-netherlands-goes-back-centuries/2600911013341657/">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=The+history+of+relations+between+Russia+and+the+Netherlands+goes+back+centuries+to+when+they+launched+economic+cooperation&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FMIDRussia%2Fposts%2F-the-history-of-relations-between-russia-and-the-netherlands-goes-back-centuries%2F2600911013341657%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archivesportaleurope.net/explore/highlights/highlight-ambassador-for-netherlands-sweden/">"Appointment of ambassador for the Netherlands 1614"</a>. April 9, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106140550/https://www.archivesportaleurope.net/explore/highlights/highlight-ambassador-for-netherlands-sweden/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appointment+of+ambassador+for+the+Netherlands+1614&rft.date=2014-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archivesportaleurope.net%2Fexplore%2Fhighlights%2Fhighlight-ambassador-for-netherlands-sweden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:34-22"><a href="#cite_ref-:34_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises">"Países"</a> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220618113458/https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pa%C3%ADses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt%2Frelacoesbilaterais%2Fpaises&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> J. & P. Lefèvre, Inventaire des Archives de l'Ambassade d'Espagne à la Haye (1932; reprinted Brussels, 1991), p. 80. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dictionnaire genealogique, heraldique, chronologique et historique... (in French). Vol. II. 1757. p. 407.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+genealogique%2C+heraldique%2C+chronologique+et+historique...&rft.pages=407&rft.date=1757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/countries/all">"All Countries"</a>. Office of the Historian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114211020/https://history.state.gov/countries/all">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Historian&rft.atitle=All+Countries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fcountries%2Fall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.49/download/pdf">"Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap in Zwitserland, (1912) 1914-1954 (1955)"</a> (in Dutch). p. 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106151011/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.49/download/pdf">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inventaris+van+het+archief+van+het+Nederlandse+Gezantschap+in+Zwitserland%2C+%281912%29+1914-1954+%281955%29&rft.pages=9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaalarchief.nl%2Fonderzoeken%2Farchief%2F2.05.49%2Fdownload%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-27"><a href="#cite_ref-:9_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Estudios monográficos. Dirección General de Documentación e Informe Presidencial. 1973. p. 130.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estudios+monogr%C3%A1ficos&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Direcci%C3%B3n+General+de+Documentaci%C3%B3n+e+Informe+Presidencial&rft.date=1973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">British and Foreign State Papers. Vol. 43. H.M. Stationery Office. 1865. p. 778.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+and+Foreign+State+Papers&rft.pages=778&rft.pub=H.M.+Stationery+Office&rft.date=1865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Colección de tratados públicos, convenciones y declaraciones diplomáticas de los Estados Unidos de Colombia (in Spanish). 1866. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colecci%C3%B3n+de+tratados+p%C3%BAblicos%2C+convenciones+y+declaraciones+diplom%C3%A1ticas+de+los+Estados+Unidos+de+Colombia&rft.pages=60&rft.date=1866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php">"Diplomatic relations of the Holy See"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022620/https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diplomatic+relations+of+the+Holy+See&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fholyseemission.org%2Fcontents%2Fmission%2Fdiplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxxnl.html">"Nunciature to Netherlands"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107132446/http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxxnl.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nunciature+to+Netherlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fdiocese%2Fdxxnl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Librairie_polytechnique2-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Librairie_polytechnique2_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Librairie_polytechnique2_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SptjAAAAcAAJ&dq=De+Chimay+(Prince+J.),+Envoye+extraordinaire+et+Ministre+plenipotentiaire,+3+aout+1839&pg=PA13">Almanach royal de Belgique Classé Et Mis En Ordre Par H. Tarlier</a> (in French). Librairie polytechnique. 1845. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231104155131/https://books.google.com/books?id=SptjAAAAcAAJ&dq=De+Chimay+(Prince+J.),+Envoye+extraordinaire+et+Ministre+plenipotentiaire,+3+aout+1839&pg=PA13">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almanach+royal+de+Belgique+Class%C3%A9+Et+Mis+En+Ordre+Par+H.+Tarlier&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Librairie+polytechnique&rft.date=1845&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSptjAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DDe%2BChimay%2B%28Prince%2BJ.%29%2C%2BEnvoye%2Bextraordinaire%2Bet%2BMinistre%2Bplenipotentiaire%2C%2B3%2Baout%2B1839%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-33"><a href="#cite_ref-:22_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rree.go.cr/?sec=exterior&cat=politica">"Política Bilateral"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208184147/http://www.rree.go.cr/?cat=politica&sec=exterior">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pol%C3%ADtica+Bilateral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rree.go.cr%2F%3Fsec%3Dexterior%26cat%3Dpolitica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-34"><a href="#cite_ref-:13_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMario_J._Gallego2014" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mario J. Gallego, Cosme (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.urjc.es/images/ceib/revista_electronica/vol_8_2014_2/REIB_08_02_Mario_J_Gallego.pdf">"CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO E INTERNACIONAL DE LAS RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA CON ESPAÑA DURANTE LA SEGUNDA MITAD DEL SIGLO XIX1"</a> (PDF) (in Spanish): 5–6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114095950/https://www.urjc.es/images/ceib/revista_electronica/vol_8_2014_2/REIB_08_02_Mario_J_Gallego.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CONTEXTO+HIST%C3%93RICO+E+INTERNACIONAL+DE+LAS+RELACIONES+DIPLOM%C3%81TICAS+DE+LA+REP%C3%9ABLICA+DOMINICANA+CON+ESPA%C3%91A+DURANTE+LA+SEGUNDA+MITAD+DEL+SIGLO+XIX1&rft.pages=5-6&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Mario+J.+Gallego&rft.aufirst=Cosme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.urjc.es%2Fimages%2Fceib%2Frevista_electronica%2Fvol_8_2014_2%2FREIB_08_02_Mario_J_Gallego.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:422-35"><a href="#cite_ref-:422_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_for_Foreign_Affairs_of_Japan1874" class="citation book cs1">Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Japan, ed. (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web-shturman.com.ua/foreign-relations-of-the-netherlands/">Treaties and Conventions concluded between Empire of Japan and Foreign Nations, together with Regulations and Communications 1854-1874</a>. Tokyo: Nisshu-sha Printing Office. pp. table of contents. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240204121342/https://web-shturman.com.ua/foreign-relations-of-the-netherlands/">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Treaties+and+Conventions+concluded+between+Empire+of+Japan+and+Foreign+Nations%2C+together+with+Regulations+and+Communications+1854-1874&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pages=table+of+contents&rft.pub=Nisshu-sha+Printing+Office&rft.date=1874&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb-shturman.com.ua%2Fforeign-relations-of-the-netherlands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. pp. 528–529.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Libro+amarillo+correspondiente+al+a%C3%B1o+...%3A+presentado+al+Congreso+Nacional+en+sus+sesiones+ordinarias+de+...+por+el+titular+despacho&rft.pages=528-529&rft.pub=Venezuela.+Ministerio+de+Relaciones+Exteriores&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minex.gob.gt/DirectorioPaisesRelacion.aspx">"Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409073937/https://www.minex.gob.gt/DirectorioPaisesRelacion.aspx?__cf_chl_rt_tk=dhO..Vwwo9gqIk67IvyWTUpTEKSPMMvJ5MD3M777TbA-1712648377-0.0.1.1-1557">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relaciones+Diplom%C3%A1ticas+de+Guatemala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minex.gob.gt%2FDirectorioPaisesRelacion.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:142-38"><a href="#cite_ref-:142_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparencia.gob.sv/institutions/rree/documents/338286/download">"REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228020506/https://www.transparencia.gob.sv/institutions/rree/documents/338286/download">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=REGISTRO+DE+FECHAS+DE+ESTABLECIMIENTO+DE+RD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transparencia.gob.sv%2Finstitutions%2Frree%2Fdocuments%2F338286%2Fdownload&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nUjwdW92WjYC&dq=Antonio+Maria+Migliorati+ministro+residente+italia+en+honduras+1864&pg=PA56">Annuario diplomatico del Regno d'Italia ...</a> (in Italian). Italia : Ministero degli affari esteri. 1886. p. 56. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231104155128/https://books.google.com/books?id=nUjwdW92WjYC&dq=Antonio%20Maria%20Migliorati%20ministro%20residente%20italia%20en%20honduras%201864&pg=PA56">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annuario+diplomatico+del+Regno+d%27Italia+...&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Italia+%3A+Ministero+degli+affari+esteri&rft.date=1886&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnUjwdW92WjYC%26dq%3DAntonio%2BMaria%2BMigliorati%2Bministro%2Bresidente%2Bitalia%2Ben%2Bhonduras%2B1864%26pg%3DPA56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-40"><a href="#cite_ref-:12_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.go.th/th/content-category/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%86-3">"อื่นๆ"</a> (in Thai). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725134409/https://www.mfa.go.th/th/content-category/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%86-3">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.go.th%2Fth%2Fcontent-category%2F%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2586-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). 1874. p. 861.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoria+del+Ministerio+de+Relaciones+Exteriores&rft.pages=861&rft.date=1874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://200years.mfa.gr/en/diplomatic-consular-relations-en/netherlands/">"GREECE LIBERATED"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106140546/https://200years.mfa.gr/en/diplomatic-consular-relations-en/netherlands/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GREECE+LIBERATED&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F200years.mfa.gr%2Fen%2Fdiplomatic-consular-relations-en%2Fnetherlands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187">"Diplomatic Relations of Romania"</a>. Ministerul Afacerilor Externe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327210336/https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministerul+Afacerilor+Externe&rft.atitle=Diplomatic+Relations+of+Romania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mae.ro%2Fen%2Fnode%2F2187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bescheiden betreffende de buitenlandse politiek van Nederland, 1848-1919 tweede periode 1871-1898 · Issue 122 (in Dutch). M. Nijhoff. 1967. p. 425.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bescheiden+betreffende+de+buitenlandse+politiek+van+Nederland%2C+1848-1919+tweede+periode+1871-1898+%C2%B7+Issue+122&rft.pages=425&rft.pub=M.+Nijhoff&rft.date=1967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-P._Ruppert_18922-45"><a href="#cite_ref-P._Ruppert_18922_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP._Ruppert1892" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">P. Ruppert (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aenfAAAAMAAJ&dq=Luxembourg+:+Spinola+envoy%C3%A9+extraordinaire+et+ministre+pl%C3%A9nipotentiaire&pg=PP13">Le grand-duché de Luxembourg dans ses relations internationales</a> (in French). la cour V. Bück, L. 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Retrieved October 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=regjeringen.no&rft.atitle=Norges+opprettelse+af+diplomatiske+forbindelser+med+fremmede+stater&rft.date=1999-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fglobalassets%2Fdepartementene%2Fud%2Fvedlegg%2Fprotokoll%2Fdiplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-54"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc">"Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)"</a> (in Bulgarian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704212150/http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2022. 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Retrieved April 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Countries+and+regions+A%E2%80%93Z&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fformin.finland.fi%2Fpublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fnodeid%3D17195%26contentlan%3D2%26culture%3Den-US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.pl/web/holandia/relacje-dwustronne">"Polska w Holandii: Współpraca polityczna"</a> (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004123446/https://www.gov.pl/web/holandia/relacje-dwustronne">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polska+w+Holandii%3A+Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82praca+polityczna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.pl%2Fweb%2Fholandia%2Frelacje-dwustronne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mzv.cz/hague/en/bilateral_relations/czech_dutch_bilateral_relations.html">"Czech-Dutch Bilateral Relations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529150825/https://www.mzv.cz/hague/en/bilateral_relations/czech_dutch_bilateral_relations.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Czech-Dutch+Bilateral+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mzv.cz%2Fhague%2Fen%2Fbilateral_relations%2Fczech_dutch_bilateral_relations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nMAKAQAAIAAJ">Discursos y documentos oficiales en el primer centenario de la independencia nacional, MCMXXI</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Peru)">Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores</a>. 1921. p. 167. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230815224629/https://books.google.com/books?id=nMAKAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discursos+y+documentos+oficiales+en+el+primer+centenario+de+la+independencia+nacional%2C+MCMXXI&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Ministerio+de+Relaciones+Exteriores&rft.date=1921&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnMAKAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.communications-unlimited.nl/dutch-hungarian-relations-date-back-centuries/">"Dutch-Hungarian relations date back centuries"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930150233/https://www.communications-unlimited.nl/dutch-hungarian-relations-date-back-centuries/">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch-Hungarian+relations+date+back+centuries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.communications-unlimited.nl%2Fdutch-hungarian-relations-date-back-centuries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/bupo/#page=25&accessor=toc&source=20">"Buitenlandse Politiek van Nederland 1848-1945"</a> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022182900/https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/bupo/#page=25&accessor=toc&source=20">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buitenlandse+Politiek+van+Nederland+1848-1945&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresources.huygens.knaw.nl%2Fretroboeken%2Fbupo%2F%23page%3D25%26accessor%3Dtoc%26source%3D20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lahey-be.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/MissionChiefHistory">"Büyükelçilik Tarihi ve Önceki Büyükelçilerimiz"</a> (in Turkish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107161759/https://lahey-be.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/MissionChiefHistory">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCkel%C3%A7ilik+Tarihi+ve+%C3%96nceki+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCkel%C3%A7ilerimiz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flahey-be.mfa.gov.tr%2FMission%2FMissionChiefHistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Vol. 8. NASOU. 1973. p. 179.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Encyclopaedia+of+Southern+Africa&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=NASOU&rft.date=1973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.122">"Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later ambassade in Zuid-Afrika (Pretoria), (1910) 1930-1954 (1955) en Consulaat in Pretoria (Zuid-Afrika), 1941-1946"</a> (in Dutch). p. 21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107201611/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.122">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inventaris+van+het+archief+van+het+Nederlandse+Gezantschap%2C+later+ambassade+in+Zuid-Afrika+%28Pretoria%29%2C+%281910%29+1930-1954+%281955%29+en+Consulaat+in+Pretoria+%28Zuid-Afrika%29%2C+1941-1946&rft.pages=21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaalarchief.nl%2Fonderzoeken%2Farchief%2F2.05.122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:82-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:82_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:82_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print From the First to the Second World War. Series B, Turkey, Iran, and the Middle East, 1918-1939 · Volume 7. University Publications of America. 1986. p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Documents+on+Foreign+Affairs--reports+and+Papers+from+the+Foreign+Office+Confidential+Print+From+the+First+to+the+Second+World+War.+Series+B%2C+Turkey%2C+Iran%2C+and+the+Middle+East%2C+1918-1939+%C2%B7+Volume+7&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=University+Publications+of+America&rft.date=1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceE-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceE_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceE_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rijks geschiedkundige publicatiën Groote serie · Volume 234 (in Dutch). 1994. p. 495.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rijks+geschiedkundige+publicati%C3%ABn+Groote+serie+%C2%B7+Volume+234&rft.pages=495&rft.pub=1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinwood2020" class="citation web cs1">Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019">"A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200607090946/https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Canadian+Diplomatic+Relations+1925-2019&rft.date=2020-01&rft.aulast=Linwood&rft.aufirst=DeLong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgai.ca%2Fa_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dutchaustralianculturalcentre.com.au/archive/dutch-australian-history/military-political-history/80-years-of-diplomatic-relations-netherlands-australia/">"80 years of diplomatic relations Netherlands-Australia"</a>. March 11, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207105931/https://dutchaustralianculturalcentre.com.au/archive/dutch-australian-history/military-political-history/80-years-of-diplomatic-relations-netherlands-australia/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=80+years+of+diplomatic+relations+Netherlands-Australia&rft.date=2022-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdutchaustralianculturalcentre.com.au%2Farchive%2Fdutch-australian-history%2Fmilitary-political-history%2F80-years-of-diplomatic-relations-netherlands-australia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ksw.net.ua/rozvytok-dypvidnosyn-mizh-niderlandamy-ta-irlandieyu/">"Netherlands - Irish Relations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815193345/https://ksw.net.ua/rozvytok-dypvidnosyn-mizh-niderlandamy-ta-irlandieyu/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netherlands+-+Irish+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fksw.net.ua%2Frozvytok-dypvidnosyn-mizh-niderlandamy-ta-irlandieyu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/">"Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations"</a>. Government of Iceland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001104210/https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Iceland&rft.atitle=Iceland+-+Establishment+of+Diplomatic+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.government.is%2Fministries%2Fministry-for-foreign-affairs%2Fprotocol%2Festablishment-of-diplomatic-relations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Latin America, January 1950-December 1950. 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Retrieved May 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Information+Volume+20&rft.pages=406&rft.pub=1947&rft.date=1947&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0fCFzLGjiLMC%26dq%3DNetherland%2Band%2BIndia%2Bexchange%2Bambassadors%26pg%3DPA406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/nz_gazette/1947/55.pdf">"Minister of the Netherlands at Wellington appointed"</a> (PDF). The New Zealand Gazette. September 18, 1947. p. 1349. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117185826/http://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/nz_gazette/1947/55.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Gazette&rft.atitle=Minister+of+the+Netherlands+at+Wellington+appointed&rft.pages=1349&rft.date=1947-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzlii.org%2Fnz%2Fother%2Fnz_gazette%2F1947%2F55.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230712174127/http://myanmarbsb.org/_site/diplomatic-relations/">"Diplomatic relations"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myanmarbsb.org/_site/diplomatic-relations/">the original</a> on July 12, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diplomatic+relations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmyanmarbsb.org%2F_site%2Fdiplomatic-relations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/web/pakistan/w/netherlands-pakistan-celebrate-75-years-of-diplomatic-relations">"Netherlands, Pakistan celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations"</a>. July 11, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106172647/https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/web/pakistan/w/netherlands-pakistan-celebrate-75-years-of-diplomatic-relations">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netherlands%2C+Pakistan+celebrate+75+years+of+diplomatic+relations&rft.date=2023-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.netherlandsandyou.nl%2Fweb%2Fpakistan%2Fw%2Fnetherlands-pakistan-celebrate-75-years-of-diplomatic-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rechtsgeleerd_magazin_Themis2-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rechtsgeleerd_magazin_Themis2_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rechtsgeleerd_magazin_Themis2_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rechtsgeleerd_magazin_Themis2_78-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rechtsgeleerd_magazin_Themis2_78-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rechtsgeleerd_magazin_Themis2_78-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rechtsgeleerd magazin Themis (in Dutch). Tjeenk Willink. 1953. p. 388.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rechtsgeleerd+magazin+Themis&rft.pages=388&rft.pub=Tjeenk+Willink&rft.date=1953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.189">"2.05.189 Inventaris van het archief van het Hoge Commissariaat van Nederland in Indonesië (Jakarta)"</a> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106225734/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.189">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2.05.189+Inventaris+van+het+archief+van+het+Hoge+Commissariaat+van+Nederland+in+Indonesi%C3%AB+%28Jakarta%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaalarchief.nl%2Fonderzoeken%2Farchief%2F2.05.189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFennemaRhijnsburger2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fennema; Rhijnsburger (2007). Dr. Hans Max Hirschfeld: man van het grote geld (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Bert_Bakker" title="Bert Bakker">Bert Bakker</a>. p. 235.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dr.+Hans+Max+Hirschfeld%3A+man+van+het+grote+geld&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=Bert+Bakker&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Fennema&rft.au=Rhijnsburger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406001747/http://archive.jta.org/article/1950/01/17/3023703/netherlands-government-announces-extension-of-de-jure-recognition-to-israel">"Netherlands Government Announces Extension of De Jure Recognition to Israel"</a>. Jewish News Archive. January 17, 1950. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.jta.org/article/1950/01/17/3023703/netherlands-government-announces-extension-of-de-jure-recognition-to-israel">the original</a> on April 6, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+News+Archive&rft.atitle=Netherlands+Government+Announces+Extension+of+De+Jure+Recognition+to+Israel&rft.date=1950-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.jta.org%2Farticle%2F1950%2F01%2F17%2F3023703%2Fnetherlands-government-announces-extension-of-de-jure-recognition-to-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender">"Länder"</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230723175345/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%C3%A4nder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.auswaertiges-amt.de%2Fde%2Fservice%2Flaender&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/DFAPHL/status/1659057070338113537">"The Republic of the Philippines and Netherlands celebrate 72 years of formal diplomatic relations"</a>. May 18, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731194809/https://twitter.com/DFAPHL/status/1659057070338113537">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Republic+of+the+Philippines+and+Netherlands+celebrate+72+years+of+formal+diplomatic+relations&rft.date=2023-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FDFAPHL%2Fstatus%2F1659057070338113537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.lk/dpl-relations/">"Diplomatic relations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230321072720/https://mfa.gov.lk/dpl-relations/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diplomatic+relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.lk%2Fdpl-relations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Verslag der handelingen der Staten-Generaal Part 2, Volume 1 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Staten-Generaal. Eerste Kamer. 1951. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Verslag+der+handelingen+der+Staten-Generaal+Part+2%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Netherlands.+Staten-Generaal.+Eerste+Kamer&rft.date=1951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Arabia, The Lebanon, Israel, Syria, Jordan and General, 1952. LexisNexis. 2006. p. 311.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Documents+on+Foreign+Affairs--reports+and+Papers+from+the+Foreign+Office+Confidential+Print%3A+Arabia%2C+The+Lebanon%2C+Israel%2C+Syria%2C+Jordan+and+General%2C+1952&rft.pages=311&rft.pub=LexisNexis&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.206">"2.05.206 Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap , later de Ambassade in Libië"</a> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109054411/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.206">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2.05.206+Inventaris+van+het+archief+van+het+Nederlandse+Gezantschap+%2C+later+de+Ambassade+in+Libi%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaalarchief.nl%2Fonderzoeken%2Farchief%2F2.05.206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.168">"2.05.168 Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later Ambassade in Costa Rica, 1954-1974"</a> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107212828/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.168">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2.05.168+Inventaris+van+het+archief+van+het+Nederlandse+Gezantschap%2C+later+Ambassade+in+Costa+Rica%2C+1954-1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaalarchief.nl%2Fonderzoeken%2Farchief%2F2.05.168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Sudan Almanac. Republic of the Sudan. 1957. p. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sudan+Almanac&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Republic+of+the+Sudan&rft.date=1957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceD-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1956. p. 120.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jaarboek+van+het+Departement+van+Buitenlandse+Zaken&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Netherlands.+Ministerie+van+Buitenlandse+Zaken&rft.date=1956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.211/download/pdf">"Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later de Ambassade en Consulaten in Marokko, 1940-1979"</a> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107162447/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.211/download/pdf">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inventaris+van+het+archief+van+het+Nederlandse+Gezantschap%2C+later+de+Ambassade+en+Consulaten+in+Marokko%2C+1940-1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaalarchief.nl%2Fonderzoeken%2Farchief%2F2.05.211%2Fdownload%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.209/download/pdf">"Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later de Ambassade in Maleisië, 1957- 1965"</a> (in Dutch). May 2, 2009. p. 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230903213846/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.209/download/pdf">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inventaris+van+het+archief+van+het+Nederlandse+Gezantschap%2C+later+de+Ambassade+in+Maleisi%C3%AB%2C+1957-+1965&rft.pages=18&rft.date=2009-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaalarchief.nl%2Fonderzoeken%2Farchief%2F2.05.209%2Fdownload%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.155">"2.05.155 Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later de Ambassade in Cambodja, 1957-1974"</a> (in Dutch). p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106222000/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.155">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2.05.155+Inventaris+van+het+archief+van+het+Nederlandse+Gezantschap%2C+later+de+Ambassade+in+Cambodja%2C+1957-1974&rft.pages=7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaalarchief.nl%2Fonderzoeken%2Farchief%2F2.05.155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.258">"2.05.258 Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Consulaat, later de Ambassade in Tunesië, 1955-1974"</a> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240108194746/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.258">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2.05.258+Inventaris+van+het+archief+van+het+Nederlandse+Consulaat%2C+later+de+Ambassade+in+Tunesi%C3%AB%2C+1955-1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaalarchief.nl%2Fonderzoeken%2Farchief%2F2.05.258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1959/05/08/amsterdam-van-dag-tot-dag-feestelijke-opening-nv-fijnhouthandel-kb_000036972-a2444466">"AMSTERDAM van DAG tot DAG Feestelijke opening N.V. Fijnhouthandel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a> (in Dutch). May 8, 1959. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107214800/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1959/05/08/amsterdam-van-dag-tot-dag-feestelijke-opening-nv-fijnhouthandel-kb_000036972-a2444466">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024. <q>Z.K.H. Prins Bernhard heeft vanmorgen jn tegenwoordigheid van de Hoge Commissaris van Ghana, Z.E. Asafu Adjay...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC+Handelsblad&rft.atitle=AMSTERDAM+van+DAG+tot+DAG+Feestelijke+opening+N.V.+Fijnhouthandel&rft.date=1959-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F1959%2F05%2F08%2Famsterdam-van-dag-tot-dag-feestelijke-opening-nv-fijnhouthandel-kb_000036972-a2444466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1960. p. 160.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jaarboek+van+het+Departement+van+Buitenlandse+Zaken&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=Netherlands.+Ministerie+van+Buitenlandse+Zaken&rft.date=1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/">"Bilateral Relations"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816132805/https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Nepal&rft.atitle=Bilateral+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmofa.gov.np%2Fforeign-policy%2Fbilateral-relation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-98"><a href="#cite_ref-:03_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724073959/http://www.mfa.somaligov.net/Diplomatic%20Relations.html">"Our Diplomatic Relations"</a>. Government of Somalia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.somaligov.net/Diplomatic%20Relations.html">the original</a> on July 24, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Somalia&rft.atitle=Our+Diplomatic+Relations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.somaligov.net%2FDiplomatic%2520Relations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studenttheses.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12932/31936/Bachelor_Eindwerkstuk_Bas_Hellings_2019_Eurafrika_Congocrisis.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y">"Pragmatische koloniale bondgenoten"</a> (PDF). studenttheses.uu.nl (in Dutch). p. 24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529003725/https://studenttheses.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12932/31936/Bachelor_Eindwerkstuk_Bas_Hellings_2019_Eurafrika_Congocrisis.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=studenttheses.uu.nl&rft.atitle=Pragmatische+koloniale+bondgenoten&rft.pages=24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudenttheses.uu.nl%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12932%2F31936%2FBachelor_Eindwerkstuk_Bas_Hellings_2019_Eurafrika_Congocrisis.pdf%3Fsequence%3D2%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.170/download/pdf">"Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later de Ambassade op Cyprus, 1955- 1964"</a> (in Dutch). p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202111657/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.170/download/pdf">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inventaris+van+het+archief+van+het+Nederlandse+Gezantschap%2C+later+de+Ambassade+op+Cyprus%2C+1955-+1964&rft.pages=8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaalarchief.nl%2Fonderzoeken%2Farchief%2F2.05.170%2Fdownload%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken (in Dutch). Netherlands. 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Retrieved May 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Countries+%26+Regions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.kr%2Feng%2Fnation%2Fm_4902%2Flist.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB3-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB3_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB3_103-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB3_103-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB3_103-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB3_103-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB3_103-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB3_103-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB3_103-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB3_103-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB3_103-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 (in Dutch). 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Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1961. p. 97.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jaarboek+van+het+Departement+van+Buitenlandse+Zaken+Volumes+69-72&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Netherlands.+Ministerie+van+Buitenlandse+Zaken&rft.date=1961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC2-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC2_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC2_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 (in Dutch). Netherlands. 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Retrieved January 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27%C3%A9tablissement+de+liens+diplomatiques+avec+le+Burundi+date+du+04%2F07%2F1962&rft.date=2022-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FNLinBurundi%2Fstatus%2F1518945805570347013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308040029/http://mfaft.gov.jm/jm/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations">"Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations"</a>. April 16, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfaft.gov.jm/jm/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations">the original</a> on March 8, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Countries+with+which+Jamaica+has+Established+Diplomatic+Relations&rft.date=2021-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmfaft.gov.jm%2Fjm%2Festablishment-of-diplomatic-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 73-75 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1962. p. 74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jaarboek+van+het+Departement+van+Buitenlandse+Zaken+Volumes+73-75&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Netherlands.+Ministerie+van+Buitenlandse+Zaken&rft.date=1962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dzbreaking.com/2022/10/18/60th-anniversary-of-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations-algerian-president-tebboune-netherlands-pm-hold-phone-talks/">"60th Anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations: Algerian President Tebboune, Netherlands PM hold phone talks"</a>. October 18, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107151839/https://www.dzbreaking.com/2022/10/18/60th-anniversary-of-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations-algerian-president-tebboune-netherlands-pm-hold-phone-talks/">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=60th+Anniversary+of+establishment+of+diplomatic+relations%3A+Algerian+President+Tebboune%2C+Netherlands+PM+hold+phone+talks&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dzbreaking.com%2F2022%2F10%2F18%2F60th-anniversary-of-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations-algerian-president-tebboune-netherlands-pm-hold-phone-talks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceF-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceF_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceF_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken (in Dutch). Netherlands. 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Retrieved December 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=KUNA+%3A+Dutch+diplomat+lauds+strong+Dutch-Kuwaiti+relations&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuna.net.kw%2FArticleDetails.aspx%3Fid%3D2692680%26language%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Malta Year Book. 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Retrieved February 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Croatia&rft.atitle=Bilateral+relations+-+Date+of+Recognition+and+Establishment+of+Diplomatic+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmvep.gov.hr%2Fforeign-policy%2Fbilateral-relations%2Fdate-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations%2F22800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netherlands.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/">"Political contacts"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928185953/https://netherlands.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Political+contacts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetherlands.mfa.gov.by%2Fen%2Fbilateral_relations%2Fpolitical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.az/en/category/bilateral-relations">"Foreign policy - bilateral relations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803160023/https://mfa.gov.az/en/category/bilateral-relations">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+policy+-+bilateral+relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.az%2Fen%2Fcategory%2Fbilateral-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Europe-175"><a href="#cite_ref-Europe_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190720122956/https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries">"European countries"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries">the original</a> on July 20, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=European+countries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.ua%2Fen%2Fabout-ukraine%2Fbilateral-cooperation%2Feuropean-countries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619062211/https://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations.aspx">"Bilateral relations"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations.aspx">the original</a> on June 19, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilateral+relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.ge%2FMainNav%2FForeignPolicy%2FBilateralRelations.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no">"STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190508101911/https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STATES+WITH+WHICH+TURKMENISTAN+ESTABLISHED+DIPLOMATIC+RELATIONS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.tm%2Fen%2Farticles%2F55%3Fbreadcrumbs%3Dno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.kg/kg/osnovnoe-menyu/vneshnyaya-politika/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya">"Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения"</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009033809/https://mfa.gov.kg/kg/osnovnoe-menyu/vneshnyaya-politika/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%2C+%D1%81+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%A0+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.kg%2Fkg%2Fosnovnoe-menyu%2Fvneshnyaya-politika%2Fmezhdunarodnye-dogovory%2Fspisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya%2Fspisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.tj/uploads/main/2023/04/11,04,2023,15,37.pdf">"LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003145324/https://www.mfa.tj/uploads/main/2023/04/11,04,2023,15,37.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LIST+OF+STATES+WITH+WHICH+THE+REPUBLIC+OF+TAJIKISTAN+ESTABLISHED+DIPLOMATIC+RELATIONS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.tj%2Fuploads%2Fmain%2F2023%2F04%2F11%2C04%2C2023%2C15%2C37.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220233503/http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk">"Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk">the original</a> on February 20, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%2C+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmfa.kz%2Fru%2Fcontent-view%2Fspisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.uz/en/pages/strani-kotoriye-uzbekistan-ustanovil-diplomaticheskiye-otnosheniya">"STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719154253/https://mfa.uz/en/pages/strani-kotoriye-uzbekistan-ustanovil-diplomaticheskiye-otnosheniya">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STATES+WITH+WHICH+THE+REPUBLIC+OF+UZBEKISTAN+ESTABLISHED+DIPLOMATIC+RELATIONS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.uz%2Fen%2Fpages%2Fstrani-kotoriye-uzbekistan-ustanovil-diplomaticheskiye-otnosheniya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6">"Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (in Bosnian). 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511192931/https://www.mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.atitle=Datumi+priznanja+i+uspostave+diplomatskih+odnosa&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmvp.gov.ba%2Fvanjska_politika_bih%2Fbilateralni_odnosi%2Fdatumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa%2F%3Fid%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mzv.sk/staty">"Štáty a teritóriá"</a> (in Slovak). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230526210042/https://www.mzv.sk/staty">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C5%A0t%C3%A1ty+a+terit%C3%B3ri%C3%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mzv.sk%2Fstaty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718175857/https://www.rmiembassyus.org/about-2">"LISTING OF ALL COUNTRIES WHICH HAVE ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (As of 13 February 2019)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rmiembassyus.org/about-2">the original</a> on July 18, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LISTING+OF+ALL+COUNTRIES+WHICH+HAVE+ESTABLISHED+DIPLOMATIC+RELATIONS+WITH+THE+REPUBLIC+OF+THE+MARSHALL+ISLANDS+%28As+of+13+February+2019%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmiembassyus.org%2Fabout-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624002439/https://mfa.gov.md/en/content/republic-afghanistan">"Bilateral relations"</a>. MFA Moldova. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.md/en/content/republic-afghanistan">the original</a> on June 24, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MFA+Moldova&rft.atitle=Bilateral+relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.md%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Frepublic-afghanistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exteriors.ad/en/101-continguts-angles/diplomatic-representations/diplomatic-relations">"Diplomatic relations"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210520090029/https://www.exteriors.ad/en/101-continguts-angles/diplomatic-representations/diplomatic-relations">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diplomatic+relations&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Andorra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exteriors.ad%2Fen%2F101-continguts-angles%2Fdiplomatic-representations%2Fdiplomatic-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930040551/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310">"Bilateral relations"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310">the original</a> on September 30, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+North+Macedonia&rft.atitle=Bilateral+relations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.mk%2Fdefault1.aspx%3FItemID%3D310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:022-188"><a href="#cite_ref-:022_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Eritrea Update. 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Retrieved January 5, 2022. <q>Nederland heeft sinds 1995 diplomatieke betrekkingen met San Marino.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nederlandse+diplomatieke+vertegenwoordiging+in+Itali%C3%AB+te+Rome+en+consulaat-generaal+in+Itali%C3%AB+te+Milaan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archivesportaleurope.net%2Fead-display%2F-%2Fead%2Fpl%2Faicode%2FNL-HaNA%2Ftype%2Ffa%2Fid%2F2.05.389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dates-190"><a href="#cite_ref-Dates_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsmgov.org/diprel.html">"FSM Diplomatic Relations List"</a>. Government of the Federated States of Micronesia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130425110342/http://www.fsmgov.org/diprel.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2013. 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Continuaremos reforzando los lazos de amistad y cooperación entre nuestros pueblos y en el marco de la Unión Europea"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Spanish). 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The Mexican regulations deal with the formalities to be observed by residents of the Netherlands in order to be exempt from, or obtain a refund of, the Mexican withholding taxes on dividends, interest and royalties.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deloitte+%26+Touche&rft.atitle=Mexico%3A+Netherlands+And+Mexican+Regulations+To+The+Netherlands+%E2%80%93+Mexico+Treaty+Announced&rft.date=1997-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mondaq.com%2Farticle.asp%3Farticleid%3D2835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024115844/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-12/13/content_10498133.htm">"Mexico, Netherlands amend treaty to curb tax evasion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a>. 2008. 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Retrieved November 15, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch+embassy+in+Ankara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.nl%2Fank-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hague.emb.mfa.gov.tr/">Turkish embassy in The Hague</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100108231216/http://hague.emb.mfa.gov.tr/">Archived</a> January 8, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120721184131/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/index.php?id=68962&L=0">"Austrian embassy in The Hague (in Dutch and German only)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmeia.gv.at/index.php?id=68962&L=0">the original</a> on July 21, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Austrian+embassy+in+The+Hague+%28in+Dutch+and+German+only%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmeia.gv.at%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D68962%26L%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106094823/http://www.mfa.nl/wen">"Nederlandse Ambassade in Wenen, Oostenrijk"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.nl/wen">the original</a> on November 6, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nederlandse+Ambassade+in+Wenen%2C+Oostenrijk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.nl%2Fwen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netherlands.mfa.gov.by/en/embassy/history/#:~:text=Diplomatic%20relations%20between%20the%20Republic,established%20on%20March%2024%2C%201992.">"History of the Embassy"</a>. Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203172306/https://netherlands.mfa.gov.by/en/embassy/history/#:~:text=Diplomatic%20relations%20between%20the%20Republic,established%20on%20March%2024%2C%201992.">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Embassy+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus+in+the+Kingdom+of+the+Netherlands&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Embassy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetherlands.mfa.gov.by%2Fen%2Fembassy%2Fhistory%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DDiplomatic%2520relations%2520between%2520the%2520Republic%2Cestablished%2520on%2520March%252024%252C%25201992.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111172850/http://belgie.nlambassade.org/">"Nederlandse ambassade in Brussel, België"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belgie.nlambassade.org/">the original</a> on January 11, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nederlandse+ambassade+in+Brussel%2C+Belgi%C3%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbelgie.nlambassade.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309022739/http://countries.diplomatie.belgium.be/fr/pays_bas/">"Diplomatie"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countries.diplomatie.belgium.be/fr/pays_bas/">the original</a> on March 9, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diplomatie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountries.diplomatie.belgium.be%2Ffr%2Fpays_bas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/default.aspx?id=6">"Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bosnia and Herzegovina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240515221134/https://www.mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/default.aspx?id=6">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved November 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.atitle=Dates+of+Recognition+and+Establishment+of+Diplomatic+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mvp.gov.ba%2Fvanjska_politika_bih%2Fbilateralni_odnosi%2Fdatumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fid%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090621202623/http://www.mfa.bg/hague/">"Bulgarian embassy The Hague"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.bg/hague/">the original</a> on June 21, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgarian+embassy+The+Hague&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.bg%2Fhague%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.nl/sof-en">Dutch embassy Sofia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216123542/http://www.mfa.nl/sof-en">Archived</a> December 16, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800">"Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations"</a>. Republic of Croatia Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928182827/https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Republic+of+Croatia+Ministry+of+Foreign+and+European+Affairs&rft.atitle=Date+of+Recognition+and+Establishment+of+Diplomatic+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmvep.gov.hr%2Fforeign-policy%2Fbilateral-relations%2Fdate-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations%2F22800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mzv.cz/hague/en/bilateral_relations/czech_dutch_bilateral_relations.html">"Czech-Dutch Bilateral Relations"</a>. Embassy of the Czech Republic in The Hague. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529150825/https://www.mzv.cz/hague/en/bilateral_relations/czech_dutch_bilateral_relations.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Embassy+of+the+Czech+Republic+in+The+Hague&rft.atitle=Czech-Dutch+Bilateral+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mzv.cz%2Fhague%2Fen%2Fbilateral_relations%2Fczech_dutch_bilateral_relations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNederlandene" class="citation web cs1">Nederlandene, Danmark i. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718054659/http://www.ambhaag.um.dk/da">"Danmark i Nederlandene"</a>. Danmark i Nederlandene. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nederlandene.um.dk/da/">the original</a> on July 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Danmark+i+Nederlandene&rft.atitle=Danmark+i+Nederlandene&rft.aulast=Nederlandene&rft.aufirst=Danmark+i&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnederlandene.um.dk%2Fda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110224193551/http://www.mfa.nl/kop-en">"Dutch embassy in Copenhagen"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.nl/kop-en">the original</a> on February 24, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch+embassy+in+Copenhagen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.nl%2Fkop-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finlandabroad.fi/web/nld/finland-and-country">"Finland and Netherlands"</a>. finlandabroad.fi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211128085406/https://finlandabroad.fi/web/nld/finland-and-country">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=finlandabroad.fi&rft.atitle=Finland+and+Netherlands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinlandabroad.fi%2Fweb%2Fnld%2Ffinland-and-country&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy12961/">"Embassy of France in The Hague, Netherlands"</a>. EmbassyPages.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015533/http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy12961/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EmbassyPages.com&rft.atitle=Embassy+of+France+in+The+Hague%2C+Netherlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.embassypages.com%2Fmissions%2Fembassy12961%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy8177/">"Embassy of the Netherlands in Paris, France"</a>. EmbassyPages.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117014619/http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy8177/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EmbassyPages.com&rft.atitle=Embassy+of+the+Netherlands+in+Paris%2C+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.embassypages.com%2Fmissions%2Fembassy8177%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netherlandsembassy.hu/en/index.php">Dutch embassy in Budapest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907150627/http://www.netherlandsembassy.hu/en/index.php">Archived</a> September 7, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416045403/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/NL/en/mainpage.htm">"Hungarian embassy in The Hague"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/NL/en/mainpage.htm">the original</a> on April 16, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungarian+embassy+in+The+Hague&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.hu%2Fkulkepviselet%2FNL%2Fen%2Fmainpage.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/">"Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations"</a>. Government of Iceland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001104210/https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Iceland&rft.atitle=Iceland+-+Establishment+of+Diplomatic+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.government.is%2Fministries%2Fministry-for-foreign-affairs%2Fprotocol%2Festablishment-of-diplomatic-relations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaken2016" class="citation web cs1">Zaken, Ministerie van Buitenlandse (November 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/iceland">"Iceland - netherlandsandyou.nl"</a>. www.netherlandsandyou.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044637/https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/iceland">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.netherlandsandyou.nl&rft.atitle=Iceland+-+netherlandsandyou.nl&rft.date=2016-11-03&rft.aulast=Zaken&rft.aufirst=Ministerie+van+Buitenlandse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.netherlandsandyou.nl%2Fyour-country-and-the-netherlands%2Ficeland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travelinstyle.com.ua/san-marino/">"San Marínó"</a>. Travelinstyle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220162339/https://travelinstyle.com.ua/san-marino/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2023. 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Retrieved September 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.government.nl&rft.atitle=Embassy+of+Solomon+Islands+%28Brussel%29+-+Embassies%2C+consulates+and+other+representations+-+Government.nl&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft.aulast=Zaken&rft.aufirst=Ministerie+van+Algemene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.government.nl%2Ftopics%2Fembassies-consulates-and-other-representations%2Foverview-countries-and-regions%2Fsolomon-islands%2Fembassy-of-solomon-islands-brussel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925074713/https://www.solomonislandsembassy.com/the-mission">"The Mission - Embassy of the Solomon Islands"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.solomonislandsembassy.com/the-mission">the original</a> on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mission+-+Embassy+of+the+Solomon+Islands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.solomonislandsembassy.com%2Fthe-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaken2018" class="citation web cs1">Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene (February 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/vanuatu/honorary-consulate-of-the-republic-of-vanuatu-s-gravenhage">"Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Vanuatu ('s-Gravenhage) - Embassies, consulates and other representations - Government.nl"</a>. www.government.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925074422/https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/vanuatu/honorary-consulate-of-the-republic-of-vanuatu-s-gravenhage">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.government.nl&rft.atitle=Honorary+Consulate+of+the+Republic+of+Vanuatu+%28%27s-Gravenhage%29+-+Embassies%2C+consulates+and+other+representations+-+Government.nl&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft.aulast=Zaken&rft.aufirst=Ministerie+van+Algemene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.government.nl%2Ftopics%2Fembassies-consulates-and-other-representations%2Foverview-countries-and-regions%2Fvanuatu%2Fhonorary-consulate-of-the-republic-of-vanuatu-s-gravenhage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Collet, Steven. "Modernizing the Dutch Diplomatic Service: A Work in Progress." The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 10.4 (2015): 440–451.</li> <li>Erlandsson, Susanna. "Off the record: Margaret van Kleffens and the gendered history of Dutch World War II diplomacy." International Feminist Journal of Politics 21.1 (2019): 29–46. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14616742.2018.1528877">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522073857/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14616742.2018.1528877">Archived</a> May 22, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Heinsen-Roach, Erica. Consuls and Captives: Dutch-North African Diplomacy in the Early Modern Mediterranean (2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jwC5DwAAQBAJ&dq=dutch+diplomacy&pg=PP1">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929091511/https://books.google.com/books?id=jwC5DwAAQBAJ&dq=dutch+diplomacy&pg=PP1">Archived</a> September 29, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Israel" title="Jonathan Israel">Israel, Jonathan</a>. The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477–1806 (1995) a major synthesis; complete online edition; also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0198207344">excerpt and text search</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220717075308/https://www.amazon.com/dp/0198207344/">Archived</a> July 17, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Koopmans, Joop W., and Arend H. Huussen Jr. Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (2nd ed. 2007)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Historical-Dictionary-Netherlands-Dictionaries-Europe/dp/0810856271/">excerpt and text search</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200224154727/https://www.amazon.com/Historical-Dictionary-Netherlands-Dictionaries-Europe/dp/0810856271/">Archived</a> February 24, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Kossmann, E. H. The Low Countries 1780–1940 (1978) 790pp.</li> <li>Krabbendam, Hans, et al. eds. Four Centuries of Dutch-American Relations 1609–2009 (Amsterdam: Boom), 2009, 1190 pp., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9085066538" title="Special:BookSources/978-9085066538">978-9085066538</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Four-Centuries-Dutch-American-Relations-Krabbendam/dp/9085066530">excerpt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180213080331/https://www.amazon.co.uk/Four-Centuries-Dutch-American-Relations-Krabbendam/dp/9085066530">Archived</a> February 13, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Leurdijk, J.H. ed. The Foreign Policy of the Netherlands (Alphen aan den Rijn, 1978).</li> <li>Nordholt, Jan Willem Schulte, and Robert P. Swierenga. Bilateral Bicentennial: A History of Dutch-American Relations, 1782–1982 (1982) 279pp</li> <li>Onnekink, David, and Gijs Rommelse. The Dutch in the early modern world: a history of a global power (Cambridge University Press, 2019).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuangsilp,_Bhawan2007" class="citation book cs1">Ruangsilp, Bhawan (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0xBGwFrYnaMC&q=774+787+srivijaya">Dutch East India Company Merchants at the Court of Ayutthaya: Dutch Perceptions of the Thai Kingdom, Ca. 1604–1765</a>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15600-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15600-5"><bdi>978-90-04-15600-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dutch+East+India+Company+Merchants+at+the+Court+of+Ayutthaya%3A+Dutch+Perceptions+of+the+Thai+Kingdom%2C+Ca.+1604%E2%80%931765&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-90-04-15600-5&rft.au=Ruangsilp%2C+Bhawan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0xBGwFrYnaMC%26q%3D774%2B787%2Bsrivijaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+relations+of+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Scott, Cynthia. "Renewing the 'Special Relationship'and Rethinking the Return of Cultural Property: The Netherlands and Indonesia, 1949–79." Journal of Contemporary History 52.3 (2017): 646–668.</li> <li>Tonra, Ben. The Europeanisation of national foreign policy: Dutch, Danish and Irish foreign policy in the European Union (Routledge, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xsVKDwAAQBAJ&dq=dutch+diplomacy&pg=PT7">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721013550/https://books.google.com/books?id=xsVKDwAAQBAJ&dq=dutch+diplomacy&pg=PT7">Archived</a> July 21, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Tuyll van Serooskerken, Hubert P. van. Netherlands & World War I: Espionage, Diplomacy & Survival (2001) 381p.</li> <li>van Willigen, Niels. "A Dutch return to UN peacekeeping?." International Peacekeeping 23.5 (2016): 702–720.</li> <li>Vandenbosch, Amry. Dutch Foreign Policy since 1815 (1959). online; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dutchforeignpoli0000vand/mode/2up">online</a></li> <li>Vandenbosch, Amry. The neutrality of the Netherlands during the world war (1927).</li> <li>Vandenbosch, Amry. Dutch in the Far East (1943) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dutchinfareast00vand">online</a></li> <li>Appointment of the Dutch Ambassador in 1614: a rare document <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://optimize-il.com/priznachennya-posla-niderlandiv/">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240602100656/https://optimize-il.com/priznachennya-posla-niderlandiv/">Archived</a> June 2, 2024, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Veer, Lionel. "On the road for human rights: Experiences and reflections of the Dutch human rights ambassador 2010–2014." Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 35.1 (2017): 4–10.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Foreign relations of the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Kenya–Netherlands relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Mali–Netherlands relations">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Morocco–Netherlands relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Netherlands–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/90px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/135px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/180px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="595" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%94Netherlands_relations" title="Brazil—Netherlands relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Canada–Netherlands relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Colombia–Netherlands relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Mexico–Netherlands relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Netherlands–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Suriname_relations" title="Netherlands–Suriname relations">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Netherlands–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Netherlands–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Netherlands–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Netherlands relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Bangladesh–Netherlands relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="China–Netherlands relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Georgia–Netherlands relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="India–Netherlands relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Indonesia–Netherlands relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Iran–Netherlands relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Israel–Netherlands relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Japan–Netherlands relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Netherlands relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Kurdistan Region–Netherlands relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Malaysia–Netherlands relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Netherlands–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Netherlands–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Netherlands–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Netherlands–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Netherlands–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Netherlands–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Netherlands–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Netherlands–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Albania–Netherlands relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Austria–Netherlands relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Belarus–Netherlands relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Belgium–Netherlands relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Bulgaria–Netherlands relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Croatia–Netherlands relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Denmark–Netherlands relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Finland–Netherlands relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="France–Netherlands relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Germany–Netherlands relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Greece–Netherlands relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Hungary–Netherlands relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Italy–Netherlands relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Kosovo–Netherlands relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Netherlands–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Netherlands–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Netherlands–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Netherlands–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Netherlands–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Netherlands–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Netherlands–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Netherlands–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Netherlands–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Netherlands–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Australia–Netherlands relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Netherlands–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Netherlands">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of diplomatic missions in the Netherlands">in the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Netherlands_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Netherlands_topics" title="Template:Netherlands topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Netherlands_topics" title="Template talk:Netherlands topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Netherlands_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Netherlands topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Netherlands_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Netherlands" title="History of the Netherlands">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romans_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Romans in the Netherlands">Roman Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisii" title="Frisii">Frisii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamavi" title="Chamavi">Chamavi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batavi_(Germanic_tribe)" title="Batavi (Germanic tribe)">Batavi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cananefates" title="Cananefates">Cananefates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frisians" title="Frisians">Frisians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salian_Franks" title="Salian Franks">Franks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorestad" title="Dorestad">Dorestad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Utrecht" title="Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht">Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_urban_centers_in_the_Low_Countries" class="mw-redirect" title="History of urban centers in the Low Countries">Development urban centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_Kingdom" title="Frisian Kingdom">Frisian Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Francia" title="Middle Francia">Middle Francia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Lorraine">Lower Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Holland" title="County of Holland">Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frisian_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Frisian Freedom">Frisian Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brabant" title="Duchy of Brabant">Brabant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guelders" class="mw-redirect" title="Guelders">Guelders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgundian_Netherlands" title="Burgundian Netherlands">Burgundian Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Netherlands" title="Habsburg Netherlands">Habsburg Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_in_the_Low_Countries" title="Renaissance in the Low Countries">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventeen_Provinces" title="Seventeen Provinces">Seventeen Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age" title="Dutch Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavian_Revolution" title="Batavian Revolution">Batavian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Holland" title="Kingdom of Holland">Kingdom of Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incorporation_(Netherlands)" title="Incorporation (Netherlands)">Incorporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Principality_of_the_United_Netherlands" title="Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands">Principality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_World_War_II" title="Netherlands in World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_the_Netherlands" title="German invasion of the Netherlands">Nazi invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Netherlands)" title="Liberation Day (Netherlands)">Dutch Liberation Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="Proclamation of Indonesian Independence">Proclamation of Indonesian Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_for_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands">Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands">Same-sex marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_debt_crisis" title="European debt crisis">European debt crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands">Coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Netherlands" title="Geography of the Netherlands">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of birds of the Netherlands">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Netherlands_by_province" title="List of cities in the Netherlands by province">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Works" title="Delta Works">Delta Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of earthquakes in the Netherlands">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of extreme points of the Netherlands">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_control_in_the_Netherlands" title="Flood control in the Netherlands">Flood control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groningen_gas_field" title="Groningen gas field">Gas field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of islands of the Netherlands">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of lakes of the Netherlands">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of mammals of the Netherlands">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_and_hills_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of mountains and hills in the Netherlands">Mountains and hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of regions of the Netherlands">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of rivers of the Netherlands">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhine%E2%80%93Meuse%E2%80%93Scheldt_delta" title="Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta">Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of volcanoes in the Netherlands">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Netherlands">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuiderzee_Works" title="Zuiderzee Works">Zuiderzee Works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Politics of the Netherlands">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Netherlands" title="Abortion in the Netherlands">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Netherlands" title="Cabinet of the Netherlands">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Netherlands" title="Climate change in the Netherlands">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Netherlands" title="Constitution of the Netherlands">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Netherlands" title="Corruption in the Netherlands">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Demographics of the Netherlands">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Drug policy of the Netherlands">Drug policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Netherlands" title="Education in the Netherlands">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Netherlands" title="Elections in the Netherlands">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthanasia_in_the_Netherlands" title="Euthanasia in the Netherlands">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_Netherlands" title="Healthcare in the Netherlands">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_Netherlands" title="Homelessness in the Netherlands">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Netherlands" title="Human rights in the Netherlands">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Netherlands">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration to the Netherlands">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_Netherlands" title="Law of the Netherlands">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the Netherlands">Enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_firms_of_the_Netherlands" title="Law firms of the Netherlands">Law Firms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Monarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Netherlands" title="Municipalities of the Netherlands">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Republicanism in the Netherlands">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_General_of_the_Netherlands" title="States General of the Netherlands">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of political parties in the Netherlands">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_forces_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed forces of the Netherlands">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_board_(Netherlands)" title="Water board (Netherlands)">Water boards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Economy of the Netherlands">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEX_index" title="AEX index">AEX index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Netherlands" title="Energy in the Netherlands">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polder_model" title="Polder model">Polder model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Netherlands" title="Taxation in the Netherlands">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Netherlands" title="Telecommunications in the Netherlands">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Tourism in the Netherlands">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_the_Netherlands" title="Trade unions in the Netherlands">Trade unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Transport in the Netherlands">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_the_Netherlands" title="Cycling in the Netherlands">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Public transport in the Netherlands">Public transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Rail transport in the Netherlands">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_transport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Road transport in the Netherlands">Road transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Netherlands" title="Culture of the Netherlands">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Netherlands" title="Architecture of the Netherlands">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_art" title="Dutch art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_the_Netherlands" title="Cannabis in the Netherlands">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Netherlands" title="Cinema of the Netherlands">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_cuisine" title="Dutch cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_wine" title="Dutch wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_customs_and_etiquette" title="Dutch customs and etiquette">Customs and etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decorations_and_medals_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorations and medals of the Netherlands">Decorations and medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_the_Netherlands" title="Irreligion in the Netherlands">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Netherlands" title="Languages of the Netherlands">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Netherlands">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Netherlands" title="Music of the Netherlands">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders_of_knighthood_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders of knighthood in the Netherlands">Orders of knighthood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornography_in_the_Netherlands" title="Pornography in the Netherlands">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Netherlands" title="Prostitution in the Netherlands">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Netherlands" title="Public holidays in the Netherlands">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Netherlands" title="Religion in the Netherlands">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Sport in the Netherlands">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of the Netherlands">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus" title="Wilhelmus">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands" title="Coat of arms of the Netherlands">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Netherlands" title="Flag of the Netherlands">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic_Lion" title="Dutch Republic Lion">Lion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminology_of_the_Low_Countries" title="Terminology of the Low Countries">Terminology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Netherlands" title="Outline of the Netherlands">Outline</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Netherlands" title="Category:Netherlands">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Netherlands" title="Portal:Netherlands">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_relations_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Europe" title="Template:Foreign relations of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_relations_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Foreign relations of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Albania" title="Foreign relations of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Andorra" title="Foreign relations of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Armenia" title="Foreign relations of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Austria" title="Foreign relations of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Azerbaijan" title="Foreign relations of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Belarus" title="Foreign relations of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Belgium" title="Foreign relations of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Foreign relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bulgaria" title="Foreign relations of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Croatia" title="Foreign relations of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Denmark" title="Foreign relations of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Estonia" title="Foreign relations of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Foreign relations of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Foreign relations of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Georgia" title="Foreign relations of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Germany" title="Foreign relations of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Foreign relations of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hungary" title="Foreign relations of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Iceland" title="Foreign relations of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kazakhstan" title="Foreign relations of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Latvia" title="Foreign relations of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Liechtenstein" title="Foreign relations of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Lithuania" title="Foreign relations of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Luxembourg" title="Foreign relations of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Malta" title="Foreign relations of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Moldova" title="Foreign relations of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Monaco" title="Foreign relations of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Montenegro" title="Foreign relations of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_North_Macedonia" title="Foreign relations of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Norway" title="Foreign relations of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Poland" title="Foreign relations of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Portugal" title="Foreign relations of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Romania" title="Foreign relations of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia" title="Foreign relations of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_San_Marino" title="Foreign relations of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Serbia" title="Foreign relations of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovakia" title="Foreign relations of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovenia" title="Foreign relations of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" title="Foreign relations of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Sweden" title="Foreign relations of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Switzerland" title="Foreign relations of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Foreign relations of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Foreign relations of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Abkhazia" title="Foreign relations of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kosovo" title="Foreign relations of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South_Ossetia" title="Foreign relations of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Transnistria" title="Foreign relations of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Foreign relations of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_European_Union" title="Foreign relations of the European Union">European Union</a></li> 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