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<span>Akụkọ ihe mere eme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Akụkọ ihe mere eme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ntọala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ntọala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ntọala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ntọala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afọ_ndị_mbụ:_1948-1956" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afọ_ndị_mbụ:_1948-1956"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Afọ ndị mbụ: 1948-1956</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afọ_ndị_mbụ:_1948-1956-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkọwa_na_mmata:_1956-1965" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkọwa_na_mmata:_1956-1965"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Nkọwa na mmata: 1956-1965</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkọwa_na_mmata:_1956-1965-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkwado_ọnọdụ_ya_na_mmegharị_gburugburu_ebe_obibi_nke_mba_ụwa:_1966-1975" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkwado_ọnọdụ_ya_na_mmegharị_gburugburu_ebe_obibi_nke_mba_ụwa:_1966-1975"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Nkwado ọnọdụ ya na mmegharị gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba ụwa: 1966-1975</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkwado_ọnọdụ_ya_na_mmegharị_gburugburu_ebe_obibi_nke_mba_ụwa:_1966-1975-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atụmatụ_Nchekwa_Ụwa_1975-1985" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atụmatụ_Nchekwa_Ụwa_1975-1985"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Atụmatụ Nchekwa Ụwa 1975-1985</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atụmatụ_Nchekwa_Ụwa_1975-1985-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ịkwado_Ngwọta_ndị_dabeere_na_okike:_2009_ruo_taa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ịkwado_Ngwọta_ndị_dabeere_na_okike:_2009_ruo_taa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Ịkwado Ngwọta ndị dabeere na okike: 2009 ruo taa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ịkwado_Ngwọta_ndị_dabeere_na_okike:_2009_ruo_taa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usoro_iheomume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usoro_iheomume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Usoro iheomume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usoro_iheomume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ọrụ_ọ_na-arụ_ugbu_a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ọrụ_ọ_na-arụ_ugbu_a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ọrụ ọ na-arụ ugbu a</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ọrụ_ọ_na-arụ_ugbu_a-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Ọrụ ọ na-arụ ugbu a</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ọrụ_ọ_na-arụ_ugbu_a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ihe_Omume_IUCN_2017-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ihe_Omume_IUCN_2017-2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ihe Omume IUCN 2017-2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ihe_Omume_IUCN_2017-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ebe_obibi_na_ụdị" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebe_obibi_na_ụdị"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ebe obibi na ụdị</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebe_obibi_na_ụdị-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mmekọrịta_azụmahịa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mmekọrịta_azụmahịa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mmekọrịta azụmahịa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mmekọrịta_azụmahịa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iwu_mba_na_nke_mba_ụwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iwu_mba_na_nke_mba_ụwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Iwu mba na nke mba ụwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iwu_mba_na_nke_mba_ụwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ọdịdị_nzukọ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ọdịdị_nzukọ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ọdịdị nzukọ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ọdịdị_nzukọ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Ọdịdị nzukọ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ọdịdị_nzukọ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ndị_otu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ndị_otu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ndị otu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ndị_otu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ọrụ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ọrụ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ọrụ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ọrụ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odeakwụkwọ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odeakwụkwọ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Odeakwụkwọ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odeakwụkwọ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ọchịchị_na_ego" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ọchịchị_na_ego"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ọchịchị na ego</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ọchịchị_na_ego-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Ọchịchị na ego</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ọchịchị_na_ego-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ọchịchị" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ọchịchị"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ọchịchị</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ọchịchị-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkwado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkwado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Nkwado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkwado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mmetụta_na_nkatọ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mmetụta_na_nkatọ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mmetụta na nkatọ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mmetụta_na_nkatọ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Mmetụta na nkatọ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mmetụta_na_nkatọ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mmetụta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mmetụta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mmetụta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mmetụta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkatọ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkatọ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Nkatọ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkatọ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akwụkwọ_ndị_e_bipụtara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akwụkwọ_ndị_e_bipụtara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akwụkwọ_ndị_e_bipụtara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hụkwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hụkwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Hụkwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hụkwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ihe_edeturu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ihe_edeturu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ihe edeturu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ihe_edeturu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Njikọ_mpụga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Njikọ_mpụga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Njikọ mpụga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Njikọ_mpụga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ndịna" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">International Union for Conservation of Nature</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 106 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 asụsụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasionale_Unie_vir_die_Bewaring_van_die_Natuur" title="Internasionale Unie vir die Bewaring van die Natuur – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internasionale Unie vir die Bewaring van die Natuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="الاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة – Arabiikị" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabiikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_Internacional_pal_Caltenimientu_de_la_Natura" title="Xunión Internacional pal Caltenimientu de la Natura – Asturianị" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xunión Internacional pal Caltenimientu de la Natura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_T%C9%99bi%C9%99tin_v%C9%99_T%C9%99bii_S%C9%99rv%C9%99tl%C9%99rin_M%C3%BChafiz%C9%99si_Birliyi" title="Beynəlxalq Təbiətin və Təbii Sərvətlərin Mühafizəsi Birliyi – Azerbajanị" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq Təbiətin və Təbii Sərvətlərin Mühafizəsi Birliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbajanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Халыҡ-ара тәбиғәтте һаҡлау союзы – Bashki" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара тәбиғәтте һаҡлау союзы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Internasional_antuk_Konservasi_Alam" title="Uni Internasional antuk Konservasi Alam – Balinisị" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Uni Internasional antuk Konservasi Alam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Міжнародны саюз аховы прыроды – Belarusianụ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны саюз аховы прыроды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%9E" title="Міжнародны саюз аховы прыроды і прыродных багацьцяў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны саюз аховы прыроды і прыродных багацьцяў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Международен съюз за защита на природата – Bọlụgarịa" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен съюз за защита на природата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bọlụgarịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइयूसीएन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइयूसीएन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রকৃতি সংরক্ষণের জন্য আন্তর্জাতিক ইউনিয়ন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রকৃতি সংরক্ষণের জন্য আন্তর্জাতিক ইউনিয়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_unija_za_o%C4%8Duvanje_prirode_i_prirodnih_resursa" title="Međunarodna unija za očuvanje prirode i prirodnih resursa – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodna unija za očuvanje prirode i prirodnih resursa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Internacional_per_a_la_Conservaci%C3%B3_de_la_Natura" title="Unió Internacional per a la Conservació de la Natura – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió Internacional per a la Conservació de la Natura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature – Cebụanọ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebụanọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="یەکێتیی نێونەتەوەیی بۆ پاراستنی سروشت – Kurdish ọsote" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یەکێتیی نێونەتەوەیی بۆ پاراستنی سروشت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdish ọsote" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_svaz_ochrany_p%C5%99%C3%ADrody" title="Mezinárodní svaz ochrany přírody – Cheekị" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní svaz ochrany přírody" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheekị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Тĕнчери çутçанталăка сыхлав пĕрлешĕвĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕнчери çутçанталăка сыхлав пĕрлешĕвĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undeb_Rhyngwladol_dros_Gadwraeth_Natur" title="Undeb Rhyngwladol dros Gadwraeth Natur – Wesh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Undeb Rhyngwladol dros Gadwraeth Natur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wesh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – Danịsh" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – Jamanị" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A6%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Διεθνής Ένωση Προστασίας της Φύσης – Giriikị" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής Ένωση Προστασίας της Φύσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Giriikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature – Bekee" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Bekee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Unio_por_la_Konservo_de_Naturo" title="Internacia Unio por la Konservo de Naturo – Ndị Esperantọ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Unio por la Konservo de Naturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Ndị Esperantọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_la_Conservaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Naturaleza" title="Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza – Spanishi" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Looduskaitseliit" title="Rahvusvaheline Looduskaitseliit – Ndị Estọnịa" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline Looduskaitseliit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Ndị Estọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturaren_Kontserbaziorako_Nazioarteko_Erakundea" title="Naturaren Kontserbaziorako Nazioarteko Erakundea – Baskwe" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Naturaren Kontserbaziorako Nazioarteko Erakundea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskwe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="اتحادیه بین‌المللی حفاظت از طبیعت – Peshianụ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحادیه بین‌المللی حفاظت از طبیعت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peshianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_luonnonsuojeluliitto" title="Kansainvälinen luonnonsuojeluliitto – Fịnịsh" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen luonnonsuojeluliitto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fịnịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature – Fụrenchị" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fụrenchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – Nọrtan Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nọrtan Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonale_Uny_foar_Beskerming_fan_de_Natoer" title="Ynternasjonale Uny foar Beskerming fan de Natoer – Westan Frịsịan" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonale Uny foar Beskerming fan de Natoer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westan Frịsịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tAontas_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_do_Chaomhn%C3%BA_an_D%C3%BAlra" title="An tAontas Idirnáisiúnta do Chaomhnú an Dúlra – Ịrịsh" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tAontas Idirnáisiúnta do Chaomhnú an Dúlra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ịrịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_a_Conservaci%C3%B3n_da_Natureza" title="Unión Internacional para a Conservación da Natureza – Galịcịan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unión Internacional para a Conservación da Natureza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galịcịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रकृति संरक्षण संघ – Hindị" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रकृति संरक्षण संघ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – Kọrọtịan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kọrọtịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%C3%A9szetv%C3%A9delmi_Vil%C3%A1gsz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9g" title="Természetvédelmi Világszövetség – Hụngarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Természetvédelmi Világszövetség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hụngarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բնության պահպանության միջազգային միություն – Armenianị" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բնության պահպանության միջազգային միություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Internasional_untuk_Konservasi_Alam" title="Uni Internasional untuk Konservasi Alam – Indonisia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uni Internasional untuk Konservasi Alam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangalubongan_a_Kappon_para_iti_Konserbasion_ti_Katutubo" title="Sangalubongan a Kappon para iti Konserbasion ti Katutubo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sangalubongan a Kappon para iti Konserbasion ti Katutubo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Дунен халкъашта юкъера Ӏалами Ӏаламцара ресурсаши лорадара союз – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дунен халкъашта юкъера Ӏалами Ӏаламцара ресурсаши лорадара союз" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0legu_n%C3%A1tt%C3%BAruverndarsamt%C3%B6kin" title="Alþjóðlegu náttúruverndarsamtökin – Icịlandịk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðlegu náttúruverndarsamtökin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icịlandịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_internazionale_per_la_conservazione_della_natura" title="Unione internazionale per la conservazione della natura – Italịanu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione internazionale per la conservazione della natura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italịanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88" title="国際自然保護連合 – Japaniisi" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際自然保護連合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaniisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhimpunan_Internasional_bab_Pangreksan_Alam" title="Perhimpunan Internasional bab Pangreksan Alam – Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perhimpunan Internasional bab Pangreksan Alam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბუნების დაცვის საერთაშორისო კავშირი – Geọjịan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუნების დაცვის საერთაშორისო კავშირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Geọjịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiddukla_tagre%C9%A3lant_i_tagga%E1%BA%93t_n_tgama" title="Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Халықаралық табиғат қорғау одағы – Kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық табиғат қорғау одағы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="អង្គការសហភាពអន្តរជាតិដើម្បីអភិរក្សធម្មជាតិ – Keme" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អង្គការសហភាពអន្តរជាតិដើម្បីអភិរក្សធម្មជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Keme" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EB%B3%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="국제자연보전연맹 – Korịa" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제자연보전연맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Табиятты коргоонун бүткүл дүйнөлүк союзу – Kyrayz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Табиятты коргоонун бүткүл дүйнөлүк союзу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrayz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consociatio_internationalis_ad_naturam_conservandam" title="Consociatio internationalis ad naturam conservandam – Latịn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Consociatio internationalis ad naturam conservandam" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latịn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaulin%C4%97_gamtos_apsaugos_organizacija" title="Pasaulinė gamtos apsaugos organizacija – Lituanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pasaulinė gamtos apsaugos organizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81_dabas_un_dabas_resursu_aizsardz%C4%ABbas_savien%C4%ABba" title="Starptautiskā dabas un dabas resursu aizsardzības savienība – Latviani" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskā dabas un dabas resursu aizsardzības savienība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latviani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fikambanana_Iraisam-Pirenena_ho_an%27_ny_Fitahirizana_ny_Zavaboary" title="Fikambanana Iraisam-Pirenena ho an' ny Fitahirizana ny Zavaboary – Malagasị" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fikambanana Iraisam-Pirenena ho an' ny Fitahirizana ny Zavaboary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Меѓународен сојуз за заштита на природата – Masedọnịa" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународен сојуз за заштита на природата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ യൂണിയൻ ഫോർ ദ കൺസർവേഷൻ ഓഫ് നേച്ചർ ആൻഡ് നാച്ചുറൽ റിസോഴ്‌സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ യൂണിയൻ ഫോർ ദ കൺസർവേഷൻ ഓഫ് നേച്ചർ ആൻഡ് നാച്ചുറൽ റിസോഴ്‌സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Олон улсын байгаль хамгаалах холбоо – Mọngolịan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Олон улсын байгаль хамгаалах холбоо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mọngolịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="इंटरनॅशनल युनिअन फॉर कंझर्वेशन ऑफ नेचर – Maratị" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंटरनॅशनल युनिअन फॉर कंझर्वेशन ऑफ नेचर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatuan_Pemuliharaan_Alam_Sekitar_Antarabangsa" title="Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa – Maleyi" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleyi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဘာဝထိန်းသိမ်းစောင့်ရှောက်ရေး အသင်း – Bụrmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဘာဝထိန်းသိမ်းစောင့်ရှောက်ရေး အသင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Bụrmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – Lowa German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Lowa German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources – Dọchị" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dọchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdas_naturvernunion" title="Verdas naturvernunion – Nọrweyịan Nynersk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verdas naturvernunion" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nọrweyịan Nynersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdens_naturvernunion" title="Verdens naturvernunion – Nọrweyịan Bọkmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdens naturvernunion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Nọrweyịan Bọkmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources – Osịtan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Osịtan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98" title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ਼ ਸੰਘ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ਼ ਸੰਘ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_intarnacionale_pour_%C3%A8l_conservacion_deul_nature" title="Union intarnacionale pour èl conservacion deul nature – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Union intarnacionale pour èl conservacion deul nature" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Ochrony_Przyrody" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Ochrony Przyrody – Poliishi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowa Unia Ochrony Przyrody" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poliishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8_%D9%84%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="قدرت دے تحفظ لئی قومانتری اتحاد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قدرت دے تحفظ لئی قومانتری اتحاد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Internacional_para_a_Conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Natureza" title="União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza – Pọrtụgụese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Pọrtụgụese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamallaqtapura_Hu%C3%B1u_Sallqa_Pachata_Sallqapi_Kaqkunata_Amachanapaq" title="Mamallaqtapura Huñu Sallqa Pachata Sallqapi Kaqkunata Amachanapaq – Qụechụa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mamallaqtapura Huñu Sallqa Pachata Sallqapi Kaqkunata Amachanapaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Qụechụa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniun_internaziunala_per_il_mantegniment_da_la_natira_e_da_sias_resursas" title="Uniun internaziunala per il mantegniment da la natira e da sias resursas – Rọmansị" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Uniun internaziunala per il mantegniment da la natira e da sias resursas" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Rọmansị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniunea_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_pentru_Conservarea_Naturii" title="Uniunea Internațională pentru Conservarea Naturii – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uniunea Internațională pentru Conservarea Naturii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Международный союз охраны природы – Rọshian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный союз охраны природы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rọshian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Меджинародна уния охраны природы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Меджинародна уния охраны природы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abishyize_Hamwe_Bashinzwe_Kubungabunga_Isi" title="Abishyize Hamwe Bashinzwe Kubungabunga Isi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Abishyize Hamwe Bashinzwe Kubungabunga Isi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaitional_Union_for_Conservation_o_Naitur" title="Internaitional Union for Conservation o Naitur – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Internaitional Union for Conservation o Naitur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_unija_za_za%C5%A1titu_prirode" title="Međunarodna unija za zaštitu prirode – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodna unija za zaštitu prirode" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="ලෝක සංරක්ෂණ සංගමය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලෝක සංරක්ෂණ සංගමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_%C3%BAnia_na_ochranu_pr%C3%ADrody_a_pr%C3%ADrodn%C3%BDch_zdrojov" title="Medzinárodná únia na ochranu prírody a prírodných zdrojov – Slova" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná únia na ochranu prírody a prírodných zdrojov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetovna_zveza_za_varstvo_narave" title="Svetovna zveza za varstvo narave – Slovịan" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svetovna zveza za varstvo narave" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aalmugijkosk%C3%A2s%C3%A2%C5%A1_lu%C3%A1ndusuoj%C3%A2lemlitto" title="Aalmugijkoskâsâš luándusuojâlemlitto – Inarị Samị" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Aalmugijkoskâsâš luándusuojâlemlitto" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inarị Samị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkimi_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar_p%C3%ABr_Ruajtjen_e_Natyr%C3%ABs" title="Bashkimi Ndërkombëtar për Ruajtjen e Natyrës – Albanianị" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkimi Ndërkombëtar për Ruajtjen e Natyrës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Међународна унија за заштиту природе – Sebịan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна унија за заштиту природе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sebịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_naturv%C3%A5rdsunionen" title="Internationella naturvårdsunionen – Sụwidiishi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella naturvårdsunionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sụwidiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டு இயற்கைப் பாதுகாப்புச் சங்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டு இயற்கைப் பாதுகாப்புச் சங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="అంతర్జాతీయ ప్రకృతి పరిరక్షణ సమితి – Telụgụ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాతీయ ప్రకృతి పరిరక్షణ సమితి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telụgụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Иттиҳоди байналмилалии ҳифзи табиат – Tajịk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иттиҳоди байналмилалии ҳифзи табиат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="องค์การระหว่างประเทศเพื่อการอนุรักษ์ธรรมชาติ – Taị" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="องค์การระหว่างประเทศเพื่อการอนุรักษ์ธรรมชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebigaty_goramagy%C5%88_halkara_bilele%C5%9Figi" title="Tebigaty goramagyň halkara bileleşigi – Turkịs" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tebigaty goramagyň halkara bileleşigi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkịs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Do%C4%9Fa_ve_Do%C4%9Fal_Kaynaklar%C4%B1_Koruma_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Dünya Doğa ve Doğal Kaynakları Koruma Birliği – Tọkiishi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya Doğa ve Doğal Kaynakları Koruma Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tọkiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Міжнародний союз охорони природи – Ukureenị" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний союз охорони природи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukureenị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بین الاقوامی اتحاد برائے تحفظ قدرت – Urdụ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی اتحاد برائے تحفظ قدرت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabiatni_muhofaza_qilish_xalqaro_ittifoqi" title="Tabiatni muhofaza qilish xalqaro ittifoqi – Ụzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tabiatni muhofaza qilish xalqaro ittifoqi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Ụzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_B%E1%BA%A3o_t%E1%BB%93n_Thi%C3%AAn_nhi%C3%AAn_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế – Vietnamisi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature – Waraị" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waraị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国际自然保护联盟 – Wụ Chainisị" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际自然保护联盟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wụ Chainisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際自然保護聯盟 – Chainisi" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際自然保護聯盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chainisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Ch%C5%AB-ji%C3%A2n_P%C3%B3-h%C5%8D%CD%98_Li%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dp" title="Kok-chè Chū-jiân Pó-hō͘ Liân-ha̍p – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Chū-jiân Pó-hō͘ Liân-ha̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際自然保護聯盟 – Katọnịse" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際自然保護聯盟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Katọnịse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48268#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dezie njiko asusu ndi yiri nụ" class="wbc-editpage">Dezie njikọ ndi a</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ohereaha"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">zoo</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ig" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:IUCN-Headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/IUCN-Headquarters.jpg/220px-IUCN-Headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/IUCN-Headquarters.jpg/330px-IUCN-Headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/IUCN-Headquarters.jpg/440px-IUCN-Headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1509" /></a><figcaption>IUCN-Headquarters</figcaption></figure> <p><b>International Union for Conservation of Nature</b> (<b>IUCN</b>) bụ òtù mba ụwa na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa l nchedo okike na ojiji na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe onwunwe okike.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ọ na-etinye aka na nchịkọta data na nyocha, nyocha, ọrụ ubi, nkwado, na agụmakwụkwọ. Ebumnuche IUCN bụ "inwe mmetụta, gbaa ume ma nyere ndị mmadụ aka n'ụwa niile iji chekwaa okike na iji hụ na ojiji ọ bụla nke ihe onwunwe okike bụ nke ziri ezi na nke na-adịgide adịgide". </p><p>N'ime iri afọ gara aga, IUCN agbasawanyela nlebara anya ya karịa nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi ma tinye ugbu a okwu metụtara mmepe na-adigide na ọrụ ya. IUCN abụghị n'onwe ya ebum n'obi ịchịkọta ọha na eze na nkwado nke nchekwa ihe okike. Ọ na-agba mbọ imetụta omume nke gọọmentị, azụmahịa na ndị ọzọ metụtara site n'inye ozi na ndụmọdụ yana site n'iwulite mmekọrịta. Ọhaneze mara nzukọ a nke ọma maka ịchịkọta na ibipụta IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, nke na-enyocha ọnọdụ nchekwa nke ụdị dị iche iche n'ụwa niile. </p><p>IUCN nwere ndị otu karịrị 1,400 nke gọọmentị na ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị. Ihe dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị ọkachamara 16,000 na-ekere òkè n'ọrụ nke kọmitii IUCN n'afọ ofufo. Ọ na-ewe ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ oge niile 900 n'ihe karịrị mba 50. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Gland, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-About_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IUCN nwere ọkwa nleba anya na nyocha na <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1295" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1295">United Nations</a>, ma na-ekerekwa òkè na mmejuputa nkwekọrịta mba ụwa dị iche iche gbasara nchekwa ihe okike na ụdị ndụ dị iche iche. Ọ tinyere aka n'ịwube Funding World Wide Fund for Nature na World Conservation Monitoring Center. N'oge gara aga, a katọrọ IUCN maka itinye ọdịmma nke okike karịa nke ụmụ amaala. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, mmekọrịta chiri anya ya na mpaghara azụmahịa kpatara esemokwu. </p><p>E guzobere IUCN na 1948. Na mbụ, a kpọrọ ya <b>International Union for the Protection of Nature</b> (1948-1956) ma bụrụkwa nke a maara dị ka World Conservation Union (1990-2008). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme"><span id="Ak.E1.BB.A5k.E1.BB.8D_ihe_mere_eme"></span>Akụkọ ihe mere eme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mezie ngalaba: Akụkọ ihe mere eme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Akụkọ ihe mere eme"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>[note 1] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ntọala"><span id="Nt.E1.BB.8Dala"></span>Ntọala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ntọala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ntọala"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>: 16-38<sup id="cite_ref-holdgate_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holdgate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>E guzobere IUCN na 5 Ọktoba 1948, na Fontainebleau, France, mgbe ndị nnọchi anya gọọmentị na òtù nchekwa nke UNESCO kpaliri bịanyere aka n'iwu iwu kwadoro nke mejupụtara <a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Forest_Research_Organizations" title="International Union of Forest Research Organizations">International Union</a> for the Protection of Nature (IUPN). Mbido iji guzobe nzukọ ọhụrụ ahụ sitere na <a href="/wiki/UNESCO-CHIC_BIRUP" title="UNESCO-CHIC BIRUP">UNESCO</a> na ọkachasị site n'aka onye isi nchịkwa mbụ ya, onye British biologist Julian Huxley. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg/220px-Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg/330px-Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg/440px-Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Julian Huxley, onye isi nchịkwa mbụ nke UNESCO, butere ụzọ guzobe IUCN.</figcaption></figure> <p>N'oge e guzobere ya, IUCN bụ naanị nzukọ mba ụwa na-elekwasị anya na ụdị nchekwa okike niile (e guzobere nzukọ mba ụwa maka ichebe nnụnụ, ugbu a BirdLife International, na 1922). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afọ_ndị_mbụ:_1948-1956"><span id="Af.E1.BB.8D_nd.E1.BB.8B_mb.E1.BB.A5:_1948-1956"></span>Afọ ndị mbụ: 1948-1956</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Mezie ngalaba: Afọ ndị mbụ: 1948-1956" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Afọ ndị mbụ: 1948-1956"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUCN (International Union for conservation of Nature) malitere na ndị otu 65 na Brussels ma nwee njikọ chiri anya na UNESCO. Ha jikọrọ aka hazie 1949 Conference on Protection of Nature Lake Success, US ma dee ndepụta mbụ nke ụdị dị n'ihe ize ndụ. N'afọ ndị mbụ nke ịdị adị ya, IUCN dabere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam na ego UNESCO ma bụrụ onye a manyere ibelata ọrụ nwa oge mgbe nke a kwụsịrị na mberede na 1954. IUCN nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịkpọtụrụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị a ma ama na ịchọpụta okwu ndị dị mkpa dị ka mmetụta ọjọọ nke ọgwụ ahụhụ na anụ ọhịa mana ọ bụghị ọtụtụ n'ime echiche ọ mepụtara ka a gbanwere ka ọ rụọ ọrụ. Nke a sitere na enweghị mmasị ime ihe n'akụkụ gọọmentị, ejighị n'aka banyere iwu IUCN na enweghị ihe onwunwe. N'afọ 1956, IUCN gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nkọwa_na_mmata:_1956-1965"><span id="Nk.E1.BB.8Dwa_na_mmata:_1956-1965"></span>Nkọwa na mmata: 1956-1965</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkọwa na mmata: 1956-1965" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nkọwa na mmata: 1956-1965"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>N'oge a, IUCN gbasaa mmekọrịta ya na ụlọ ọrụ UN ma guzobe njikọ ya na Council of <a href="/wiki/Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe">Europe</a>. Akwụkwọ IUCN a kacha mara amara, Red Data Book on the conservation status of species, bụ nke mbụ e bipụtara na 1964. </p><p>IUCN malitere ikere òkè na mmepe nke nkwekọrịta na mgbakọ mba ụwa, malite na Nkwekọrịta Afrịka na Nchekwa nke Okike na Akụ na Ala. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Ngorongoro-Crater-Morning-Scene.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ngorongoro-Crater-Morning-Scene.JPG/220px-Ngorongoro-Crater-Morning-Scene.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ngorongoro-Crater-Morning-Scene.JPG/330px-Ngorongoro-Crater-Morning-Scene.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ngorongoro-Crater-Morning-Scene.JPG/440px-Ngorongoro-Crater-Morning-Scene.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4605" data-file-height="3372" /></a><figcaption>Afrịka bụ mpaghara mbụ nke IUCN na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Afrịka bụ ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ nchekwa IUCN mbụ lekwasịrị anya. IUCN kwadoro 'ihe nlereanya Yellowstone' nke njikwa mpaghara echedoro, nke gbochiri ọnụnọ na ọrụ mmadụ iji chebe okike.<sup id="cite_ref-wrm.org.uy_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wrm.org.uy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IUCN nwetakwara nsogbu site na ego a machibidoro iwu n'afọ ndị mbụ ya. N'ihi nke a, Tracy Philipps, odeakwụkwọ ukwu site na 1955 ruo 1958, enwetaghị ụgwọ ọnwa n'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị: 62<sup id="cite_ref-holdgate_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holdgate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iji guzobe ntọala ego kwụsiri ike maka ọrụ ya, IUCN sonyere n'ịmepụta World Wildlife Fund (1961) (nke bụzi World Wide Fund for Nature WWF) iji rụọ ọrụ na nchịkọta ego iji kpuchie akụkụ nke ụgwọ ọrụ nke IUCN. N'afọ 1961, isi ụlọ ọrụ IUCN si Belgium kwaga Morges na <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nkwado_ọnọdụ_ya_na_mmegharị_gburugburu_ebe_obibi_nke_mba_ụwa:_1966-1975"><span id="Nkwado_.E1.BB.8Dn.E1.BB.8Dd.E1.BB.A5_ya_na_mmeghar.E1.BB.8B_gburugburu_ebe_obibi_nke_mba_.E1.BB.A5wa:_1966-1975"></span>Nkwado ọnọdụ ya na mmegharị gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba ụwa: 1966-1975</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkwado ọnọdụ ya na mmegharị gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba ụwa: 1966-1975" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Nkwado ọnọdụ ya na mmegharị gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba ụwa: 1966-1975"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>N'ime afọ ndị 1960, IUCN gbara Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN ume ka ha mepụta ọnọdụ ọhụrụ maka NGO. Mkpebi 1296, nke a nabatara na 1968, nyere ndị NGO ọnọdụ 'ndị ndụmọdụ'. IUCN n'onwe ya mechara nweta ikike na òtù UN isii.<sup id="cite_ref-Understanding_NGOs_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Understanding_NGOs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IUCN bụ otu n'ime òtù gburugburu ebe obibi ole na ole na-etinye aka na nkwadebe nke Nzukọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu na gburugburu ebe obibi mmadụ (Stockholm, 1972). Nzukọ Stockholm mechara duga na mgbakọ mba ụwa ọhụrụ atọ, na IUCN na-etinye aka na ide na mmejuputa ha: </p> <ul><li>Nkwekọrịta Banyere Nchebe nke Ihe Nketa Ọdịbendị na Okike Ụwa (1972). IUCN jikọtara aka dee nkwekọrịta ihe nketa ụwa na UNESCO ma tinye aka dị ka ndị ndụmọdụ gọọmentị na okike site na mmalite. <sup>[1]</sup></li> <li>CITES - Nkwekọrịta maka Azụmaahịa Mba Nile na Ụdị Anụ Ọhịa na Flora nọ n'Ihe ize ndụ (1974). IUCN bụ otu ndị bịanyere aka na ya na IUCN debanyere aha odeakwụkwọ CITES na mbụ.</li> <li>Nkwekọrịta Ramsar - Nkwekọ maka Ala Mmiri nke Mkpa Mba Nile (1975). A ka na-achịkwa odeakwụkwọ ahụ site na isi ụlọ ọrụ IUCN.</li></ul> <p>IUCN banyere na nkwekọrịta na United Nations Environment Programme <a href="/wiki/Ihe_Omume_Na-ah%E1%BB%A5_Maka_Gburugburu_Ebe_Obibi_nke_Mba_Nd%E1%BB%8B_D%E1%BB%8B_n%27Otu" title="Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu">UNEP</a> iji nye nyocha oge niile banyere nchekwa ụwa. Ego nke a nwetara, tinyere ego na-arịwanye elu site na WWF, mere ka nzukọ ahụ nwee ezigbo ego na nke mbụ kemgbe 1948. </p><p>Oge a hụrụ mmalite nke mgbanwe nke nta nke nta na usoro IUCN maka nchekwa nke ọ gbalịrị ịghọ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atụmatụ_Nchekwa_Ụwa_1975-1985"><span id="At.E1.BB.A5mat.E1.BB.A5_Nchekwa_.E1.BB.A4wa_1975-1985"></span>Atụmatụ Nchekwa Ụwa 1975-1985</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Mezie ngalaba: Atụmatụ Nchekwa Ụwa 1975-1985" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Atụmatụ Nchekwa Ụwa 1975-1985"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>N'afọ 1975, IUCN malitere ịrụ ọrụ na World Conservation Strategy (1980).<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usoro ide ihe, na mkparịta ụka ya na ụlọ ọrụ UN metụtara, dugara na mgbanwe n'iche echiche n'ime IUCN na nnabata na-arịwanye elu nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na nchedo nke okike site na ịmachibido ọnụnọ mmadụ anaghịzi arụ ọrụ. Usoro a sochiri na 1982 site na World Charter for Nature, nke United Nations General Assembly nabatara, mgbe IUCN kwadebere. </p><p>N'afọ 1980, IUCN na WWF kwagara n'ọfịs ọhụrụ na Gland, Switzerland. Nke a gosipụtara oge mmekọrịta chiri anya na WWF, mana mmekọrịta chiri anya dị n'etiti IUCN na WWF kwụsịrị na 1985 mgbe WWF kpebiri ịchịkwa ọrụ nke ya, nke IUCN nọ na-achịkwa. </p><p>Mmepe<sup id="cite_ref-holdgate_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holdgate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na mpaghara na-adịgide adịgide: 1985 ruo taa: 176-222N'afọ 1982, IUCN hiwere Conservation for Development Center n'ime odeakwụkwọ ya. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ iji hụ na e jikọtara nchekwa ihe okike na enyemaka mmepe yana na amụma akụ na ụba nke mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, ọ kwadoro mmepe nke atụmatụ nchekwa mba na mba 30. Ọtụtụ mba Europe malitere inyefe enyemaka dị iche iche site na ọrụ IUCN. Ndị ọrụ IUCN na-arụ ọrụ ndị a nke ọma, na-arụkarị ọrụ site na ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara na obodo ọhụrụ IUCN guzobere gburugburu ụwa. Nke a gosipụtara mgbanwe n'ime nzukọ a. Na mbụ, kọmitii ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu, ugbu a, ndị odeakwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ ya malitere ịrụ ọrụ kachasị mkpa. N'afọ 1989, IUCN kwagara n'ụlọ dị iche na Gland, nke dị nso n'ụlọ ọrụ ya na WWF kesara. Na mbụ, a ka na-elekwasị anya n'ikike isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Gland mana ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara na ndị otu mpaghara ji nwayọọ nwayọọ nweta nnukwu ọnụ na ọrụ. </p><p>N'afọ 1991, IUCN (ya na UNEP na WWF) bipụtara Caring for the Earth, onye nọchiri World Conservation Strategy.<sup id="cite_ref-Understanding_NGOs_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Understanding_NGOs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akụkụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke nchekwa ka a na-ejikọta ya na ọrụ IUCN; na Nzukọ Ezumezu na 1994 e degharịrị ọrụ IUC N na okwu ya ugbu a iji tinye ojiji ziri ezi na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ihe onwunwe okike. </p><p>Ịdị nso na azụmahịa: 2000 ruo taa </p><p>Nlebara anya dị ukwuu na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide dị ka ụzọ isi chebe okike mere ka IUCN bịarukwuo ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ nso. Ndị otu ahụ kpebiri megide nke a, mana IUCN jikọtara aka na <a href="/wiki/World_Business_Council_for_Sustainable_Development" title="World Business Council for Sustainable Development">World Business Council for Sustainable Development</a>. IUCN megharịrị MOU (Memorandum of understanding) ọtụtụ afọ na WBCSD na Disemba 2015. </p><p>N'afọ 1996, mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ nke ịchọ idozi nsogbu azụmaahịa ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị otu IUCN rịọrọ maka usoro zuru oke iji tinye aka na ngalaba azụmaahịa. Mkpebi 1.81 nke IUCN World Conservation Congress mere n'afọ ahụ "gba ndị otu IUCN na onye isi nchịkwa, dabere na mkpa ọ dị imetụta iwu ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye iji kwado Ọrụ nke IUC N, ịgbasawanye mkparịta ụka na mmekọrịta na-arụpụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ onwe ma chọta ụzọ ọhụrụ iji soro ndị otu azụmaahịa na-emekọrịta ihe". </p><p>E guzobere IUCN Global Business and Biodiversity Program (BBP) na 2003 iji metụta ma kwado ndị mmekọ onwe ha na-edozi nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> N'afọ 2004, e mepụtara usoro IUCN nke mbụ (n'ịzaghachi mkpebi kansụl C/58/41). Ihe a ma ama na Business and Biodiversity Program bụ mmekọrịta afọ ise IUCN malitere na ụlọ ọrụ ike Shell International na 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldwatch.org_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldwatch.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IUCN etinyela aka na obere ike na enweghị carbon kemgbe afọ 2005 site na ijikọta ihe nchekwa ike, nke Jean-Luc Sandoz mepụtara na nzọụkwụ Julius Natterer.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taa, Business and Biodiversity Programme na-aga n'ihu na-esetịpụ ntụziaka atụmatụ, na-ahazi usoro IUCN n'ozuzu ya ma na-enye nkwenye dị mma na ọrụ azụmahịa niile. Ihe omume ahụ na-ahụ na a na-etinye usoro itinye aka na azụmaahịa site na mmemme isiokwu zuru ụwa ọnụ na mpaghara nke IUCN yana inyere aka iduzi ọrụ nke kọmitii isii nke IUCn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ịkwado_Ngwọta_ndị_dabeere_na_okike:_2009_ruo_taa"><span id=".E1.BB.8Akwado_Ngw.E1.BB.8Dta_nd.E1.BB.8B_dabeere_na_okike:_2009_ruo_taa"></span>Ịkwado Ngwọta ndị dabeere na okike: 2009 ruo taa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ịkwado Ngwọta ndị dabeere na okike: 2009 ruo taa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ịkwado Ngwọta ndị dabeere na okike: 2009 ruo taa"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ihe ngwọta sitere na okike (NbS) na-eji usoro gburugburu ebe obibi na ọrụ ha na-enye iji dozie nsogbu ọha na eze dịka mgbanwe ihu igwe, nchekwa nri ma ọ bụ ọdachi okike.<sup id="cite_ref-portals.iucn.org_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portals.iucn.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mpụta nke echiche NbS na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ nchekwa okike bịara dị ka òtù mba ụwa, dị ka IUCN na World Bank, na-achọ ihe ngwọta iji rụọ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi kama ịdabere na ntinye aka injinia omenala (dị ka mgbidi mmiri), iji mee ka mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe dị mma, ka ọ na-emeziwanye ndụ na-adịgide adịgide ma na-echebe gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche. </p><p>Na IUCN World Conservation Congress 2016, ndị otu IUCN kwekọrịtara na nkọwa nke ngwọta sitere na okike.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ndị otu ahụ rịọkwara gọọmentị ka ha tinye ihe ngwọta sitere na okike na atụmatụ iji lụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usoro_iheomume">Usoro iheomume</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Mezie ngalaba: Usoro iheomume" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Usoro iheomume"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucn.org/about">About</a>. IUCN (2014-12-03). “The organisation changed its name to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources in 1956 with the acronym IUCN (or UICN in French and Spanish). This remains our full legal name to this day.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-About_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/about">About IUCN</a>. IUCN. Retrieved on 17 November 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-holdgate-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holdgate_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holdgate_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holdgate_3-2">3.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Holdgate (1999). <i>The green web: a union for world conservation</i>. Earthscan. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/1853835951" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85383-595-1</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+green+web%3A+a+union+for+world+conservation&rft.title=The+green+web%3A+a+union+for+world+conservation&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Holdgate&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Earthscan&rft.isbn=1-85383-595-1"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wrm.org.uy-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wrm.org.uy_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170927003333/http://www.wrm.org.uy/oldsite/bulletin/84/Kenya.html">Kenya: The Maasai Stand up to IUCN Displacement Attempts from their Forest</a>. <i>World Rainforest Movement</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrm.org.uy/oldsite/bulletin/84/Kenya.html">the original</a> on 27 September 2017. Retrieved on 2 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Understanding_NGOs-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Understanding_NGOs_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Understanding_NGOs_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agendatwentyone.wordpress.com/2010/06/28/understanding-ngos-non-government-organizations/">Understanding NGOs</a>. <i>agendatwentyone.wordpress.com</i> (2010-06-28). Retrieved on 5 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (1980). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/wcs-004.pdf">World Conservation Strategy: Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development</a></i>. IUCN–UNEP–WWF.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Conservation+Strategy%3A+Living+Resource+Conservation+for+Sustainable+Development&rft.title=World+Conservation+Strategy%3A+Living+Resource+Conservation+for+Sustainable+Development&rft.au=International+Union+for+Conservation+of+Nature+and+Natural+Resources&rft.date=1980&rft.pub=IUCN%E2%80%93UNEP%E2%80%93WWF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportals.iucn.org%2Flibrary%2Fefiles%2Fdocuments%2Fwcs-004.pdf"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/business/">Global Business and Biodiversity Programme</a>. <i>IUCN</i>. Retrieved on 28 November 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195343/http://www.business-biodiversity.eu/default.asp?Menue=155&News=434">IUCN and Shell: Guiding the way</a>. <i>Business & Biodiversity</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-biodiversity.eu/default.asp?Menue=155&News=434">the original</a> on 23 September 2015. Retrieved on 5 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldwatch.org-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-worldwatch.org_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129141832/http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5934">Environmentalists spar over corporate ties</a>. <i>Worldwatch</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5934">the original</a> on 29 November 2014. Retrieved on 5 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesechos.fr/2005/11/le-projet-puritain-de-lunion-pour-la-nature-623616">Le projet puritain de l'Union pour la nature</a> (29 November 2005).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-portals.iucn.org-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-portals.iucn.org_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> (2016) in Cohen-Shacham: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/46191">Nature-based solutions to address global societal challenges</a></i>. portals.iucn.org. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2016.13.en">10.2305/IUCN.CH.2016.13.en</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9782831718125" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9782831718125</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature-based+solutions+to+address+global+societal+challenges&rft.title=Nature-based+solutions+to+address+global+societal+challenges&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=portals.iucn.org&rft.isbn=9782831718125&rft_id=info:doi/10.2305%2FIUCN.CH.2016.13.en&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportals.iucn.org%2Flibrary%2Fnode%2F46191"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190808140530/https://portals.iucn.org/congress/motion/077">077 – Defining Nature-based Solutions | 2016 Congress portal</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); position: relative;">(en)</span>. <i>portals.iucn.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portals.iucn.org/congress/motion/077">the original</a> on 8 August 2019. Retrieved on 2017-07-04.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>Ụfọdụ ụbọchị dị mkpa na uto na mmepe nke IUCN:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Conservation_organisations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Conservation organisations (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Conservation organisations</a>IUCN na-arụ ọrụ na ndabere nke mmemme afọ anọ, nke ndị otu kpebiri. Na mmemme IUCN maka afọ 2017-2020, a na-ejikọta nchedo okike na ụdị dị iche iche na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na mbelata ịda ogbenye. IUCN na-ekwu na ọ na-achọ inwe ntọala eziokwu siri ike maka ọrụ ya ma na-eburu n'uche ihe ọmụma nke ndị otu ụmụ amaala na ndị ọzọ na-eji ihe onwunwe okike eme ihe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ọrụ_ọ_na-arụ_ugbu_a"><span id=".E1.BB.8Cr.E1.BB.A5_.E1.BB.8D_na-ar.E1.BB.A5_ugbu_a"></span>Ọrụ ọ na-arụ ugbu a</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ọrụ ọ na-arụ ugbu a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ọrụ ọ na-arụ ugbu a"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ihe_Omume_IUCN_2017-2020">Ihe Omume IUCN 2017-2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ihe Omume IUCN 2017-2020" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ihe Omume IUCN 2017-2020"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dị ka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya si kwuo, IUCN na-arụ ọrụ na isiokwu ndị a: azụmahịa, mgbanwe ihu igwe, akụ na ụba, gburugburu ebe obibi, iwu gburugburu ebe obibi، nchekwa ọhịa, okike, iwu ụwa, iwu mmiri na polar, ebe echedoro, sayensị na ihe ọmụma, iwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ụdị, mmiri, na ihe nketa ụwa.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IUCN na-arụ ọrụ na ndabere nke mmemme afọ anọ, nke ndị otu kpebiri. Na mmemme IUCN maka afọ 2017-2020, a na-ejikọta nchedo okike na ụdị dị iche iche na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na mbelata ịda ogbenye. IUCN na-ekwu na ọ na-achọ inwe ntọala eziokwu siri ike maka ọrụ ya ma na-eburu n'uche ihe ọmụma nke ndị otu ụmụ amaala na ndị ọzọ na-eji ihe onwunwe okike eme ihe. </p><p>Ihe omume IUCN 2017-2020 na-akọwa ebe atọ kachasị mkpa:<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_Programme_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN_Programme-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Ịkwalite na ichekwa ihe okike.</li> <li>Ịkwalite na ịkwado ọchịchị dị irè na nke ziri ezi nke ihe onwunwe okike.</li> <li>Ntinye ngwọta ndị dabeere na okike iji dozie nsogbu ọha na eze gụnyere mgbanwe ihu igwe, nchekwa nri, na mmepe akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_Programme_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN_Programme-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>IUCN n'onwe ya anaghị achọ ịhazi ọha na eze n'onwe ha. Agụmakwụkwọ abụwo akụkụ nke mmemme ọrụ IUCN kemgbe ụbọchị ndị mbụ mana a na-elekwasị anya na itinye aka na nkwurịta okwu atụmatụ karịa mkpọsa ọha.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ebe_obibi_na_ụdị"><span id="Ebe_obibi_na_.E1.BB.A5d.E1.BB.8B"></span>Ebe obibi na ụdị</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ebe obibi na ụdị" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ebe obibi na ụdị"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:IUCN_Animal_Threat_Category_List.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/IUCN_Animal_Threat_Category_List.png/220px-IUCN_Animal_Threat_Category_List.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/IUCN_Animal_Threat_Category_List.png/330px-IUCN_Animal_Threat_Category_List.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/IUCN_Animal_Threat_Category_List.png/440px-IUCN_Animal_Threat_Category_List.png 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>Ndepụta nke IUCN Animal Threat Category</figcaption></figure> <p>IUCN na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa maka ebe obibi na nchekwa ụdị gburugburu ụwa. Ọ na-emepụta <a href="/wiki/Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN" title="Ndepụta uhie nke IUCN">IUCN Red</a> List of Threatened Species na IUCN red List of Ecosystems. IUCN Red List of Ecosystems na-emetụta mpaghara, mba, mpaghara, na ọkwa ụwa. </p><p>Ebumnuche IUCN kwuru bụ ịgbasa netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ogige ntụrụndụ mba na ebe ndị ọzọ echedoro ma kwalite ezigbo njikwa nke mpaghara ndị dị otú ahụ.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karịsịa, ọ na-elekwasị anya na nchebe ka ukwuu nke <a href="/wiki/Oke_%C3%92r%C3%ACm%C3%ACl%C3%AC" title="Oke Òrìmìlì">oké osimiri</a> na ebe obibi mmiri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mmekọrịta_azụmahịa"><span id="Mmek.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.8Bta_az.E1.BB.A5mah.E1.BB.8Ba"></span>Mmekọrịta azụmahịa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mmekọrịta azụmahịa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Mmekọrịta azụmahịa"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUCN nwere usoro mmekọrịta na-eto eto na ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara, mba na mba ụwa iji kwalite ojiji na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe onwunwe okike.<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualreport-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iwu_mba_na_nke_mba_ụwa"><span id="Iwu_mba_na_nke_mba_.E1.BB.A5wa"></span>Iwu mba na nke mba ụwa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Mezie ngalaba: Iwu mba na nke mba ụwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Iwu mba na nke mba ụwa"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na mba, IUCN na-enyere gọọmentị aka ịkwadebe ụkpụrụ dị iche iche nke mba. Na mba ụwa, IUCN na-enye ndụmọdụ maka mgbakọ gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka Convention on Biological Diversity, CITES, na Framework Convention on Climate Change. Ọ na-adụ UNESCO ọdụ maka ihe nketa ụwa. Ọ nwere ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide na United Nations.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_Programme_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN_Programme-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IUCN nwere mmekọrịta gọọmentị na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa ndị ọzọ.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ọdịdị_nzukọ"><span id=".E1.BB.8Cd.E1.BB.8Bd.E1.BB.8B_nzuk.E1.BB.8D"></span>Ọdịdị nzukọ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ọdịdị nzukọ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Ọdịdị nzukọ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dị ka nzukọ, IUCN nwere ihe atọ: òtù ndị otu, kọmitii sayensị isii na odeakwụkwọ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ndị_otu"><span id="Nd.E1.BB.8B_otu"></span>Ndị otu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ndị otu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ndị otu"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ndị otu IUCN bụ steeti (na-eme ka IUCN bụrụ GONGO nke mba), ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị, òtù mba ụwa na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na òtù ndị obodo. N'afọ 2017, IUCN nwere ndị otu 1400.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ndị otu ahụ nwere ike ịhazi onwe ha na kọmitii mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara iji kwalite imekọ ihe ọnụ. N'afọ 2016, e nwere kọmitii mba 62 na kọmitii mpaghara 7.<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualreport-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:USSR_1978.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/USSR_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="267" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption>stampụ Soviet na-echeta Nzukọ Ezumezu IUCN nke 1978 na Ashgabat</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ọrụ"><span id=".E1.BB.8Cr.E1.BB.A5"></span>Ọrụ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ọrụ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ọrụ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kọmitii asaa nke IUCN gụnyere ndị ọkachamara afọ ofufo sitere na ọzụzụ dịgasị iche iche. Ha 'na-enyocha ọnọdụ nke ihe onwunwe okike nke ụwa ma na-enye Union ezigbo ihe ọmụma na ndụmọdụ iwu gbasara nsogbu nchekwa'.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCommissions_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCommissions-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Commission on Education and Communication (CEC): nkwurịta okwu, mmụta na njikwa ihe ọmụma na IUCN na obodo nchekwa ka ukwuu.</li> <li>Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy (CEESP): ihe akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya maka nchekwa na ojiji na-adịgide adịgide nke ụdị dị iche iche.</li> <li>World Commission on Environmental Law (WCEL): ịzụlite echiche na ngwá ọrụ iwu ọhụrụ na iwulite ikike nke ọha mmadụ iji iwu gburugburu ebe obibi maka nchekwa na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide.</li> <li>Commission on Ecosystem Management (CEM): usoro njikọ gburugburu ebe obibi maka njikwa nke okike na nke gbanwere agbanwe.</li> <li>Species Survival Commission (SSC): akụkụ teknụzụ nke nchekwa na ọrụ maka ụdị ndị na-eyi egwu na mkpochapụ. Ìgwè ndị ọkachamara nke SSC na-akwadebe atụmatụ mgbake nke ụdị dị n'ihe ize ndụ nke a maara dị ka Species Action Plans, nke a na-eji akọwapụta usoro nchekwa nke ụdị.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA): nguzobe na njikwa dị irè nke netwọk nke ala na mpaghara mmiri.</li> <li>Kọmitii Nsogbu Ihu igwe: guzobere 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Odeakwụkwọ"><span id="Odeakw.E1.BB.A5kw.E1.BB.8D"></span>Odeakwụkwọ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Mezie ngalaba: Odeakwụkwọ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Odeakwụkwọ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isi ụlọ ọrụ IUCN dị na Gland, Switzerland. Ọfịs mpaghara asatọ nke onye nduzi na-eduzi na-etinye usoro IUCN na mpaghara ha. Kemgbe afọ 1980, IUCN eguzobewo ọfịs n'ihe karịrị mba 50.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ọchịchị_na_ego"><span id=".E1.BB.8Cch.E1.BB.8Bch.E1.BB.8B_na_ego"></span>Ọchịchị na ego</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ọchịchị na ego" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Ọchịchị na ego"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ọchịchị"><span id=".E1.BB.8Cch.E1.BB.8Bch.E1.BB.8B"></span>Ọchịchị</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ọchịchị" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Ọchịchị"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>World Conservation Congress (Members' Assembly) bụ òtù kachasị elu na-eme mkpebi na IUCN. Nzukọ ahụ na-ezukọ afọ anọ ọ bụla. Ọ na-ahọpụta kansụl, gụnyere Onye isi ala, ma kwado usoro ọrụ IUCN maka afọ anọ na-esote na mmefu ego. </p><p>Kansụl IUCN bụ ndị isi na-achị isi nke IUCN. Kansụl a na-enye ntụzịaka atụmatụ maka mmemme nke otu, na-ekwurịta okwu gbasara amụma ma na-enye ntụzịaka gbasara ego na mmepe otu nke otu. Kansụl ahụ bụ Onye isi ala, ndị osote onye isi anọ (ndị kansụl họpụtara n'etiti ndị otu ya), onye na-echekwa ego, ndị isi oche nke kọmitii isii nke IUCN, ndị kansụl mpaghara atọ sitere na mpaghara asatọ nke IUCN nke ọ bụla na onye kansụl sitere na steeti ahụ. IUCN nwere oche ya (Switzerland). Onye isi oche IUCN ugbu a bụ Razan Al Mubarak. </p><p> Kansụl ahụ na-ahọpụta onye isi nchịkwa, onye na-ahụ maka njikwa zuru oke nke IUCN na ịrụ ọrụ nke Secretariat. Onye isi nchịkwa IUCN ugbu a bụ Bruno Oberle.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ọ nọchiri Inger Andersen.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord</a></p><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:IUCN%E2%80%94International_Union_for_the_Conservation_of_Nature" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:IUCN—International Union for the Conservation of Nature">IUCN—International Union for the Conservation of Nature</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nkwado">Nkwado</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkwado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Nkwado"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ngụkọta ego IUCN nwetara na 2012 bụ nde CHF 114, nke ruru ihe dịka nde Euro 95 ma ọ bụ nde US dollar 116. Ego IUCN na-esikarị na mmefu ego enyemaka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ abụọ na nke ọtụtụ. Nke a nọchitere anya 61% nke ego ọ na-enweta na 2012. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata ego bụ ụgwọ ndị otu, yana onyinye na ego ọrụ site na ntọala, ụlọ ọrụ, na ụlọ ọrụ.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mmetụta_na_nkatọ"><span id="Mmet.E1.BB.A5ta_na_nkat.E1.BB.8D"></span>Mmetụta na nkatọ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mmetụta na nkatọ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Mmetụta na nkatọ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mmetụta"><span id="Mmet.E1.BB.A5ta"></span>Mmetụta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mmetụta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Mmetụta"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A na-ewere IUCN dị ka otu n'ime òtù nchekwa kachasị emetụta ma, ya na World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) na World Resources Institute (WRI), a na-ahụ ya dị ka ihe na-akpali ịrị elu nke mmetụta nke òtù gburugburu <a href="/wiki/Ebe_Ak%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5ngwa_%E1%BB%A4wa_Nile_Maka_Okike" title="Ebe Akụrụngwa Ụwa Nile Maka Okike">ebe</a> obibi na UN na gburugburu ụwa.<sup id="cite_ref-Understanding_NGOs_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Understanding_NGOs-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-What_is_IUCN_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-What_is_IUCN-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O guzobere netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke òtù gọọmentị na ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị, na-agụnye ndị ọkachamara na Kọmitii IUCN, nwere njikọ iwu na nkwekọrịta mba ụwa na òtù gọọmentụ na mmekọrịta na azụmaahịa mba ụwa. Ihe omume World Conservation Congress na World Parks Congress nke IUCN haziri bụ nnukwu nnọkọ nke òtù na ndị mmadụ na-etinye aka na nchekwa n'ụwa niile. </p><p>Dị ka ụfọdụ si kwuo, IUCN nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịkọwa ihe nchedo okike bụ n'ezie.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN:_A_History_of_Constraint_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN:_A_History_of_Constraint-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IUCN Red List of Threatened Species na <a href="/wiki/Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN" title="Ndepụta uhie nke IUCN">IUCN red</a> List of Ecosystems na-ekpebi ụdị na ebe okike kwesịrị nchebe. Site na Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas na usoro nke IUCN protected area categories IUCN na-emetụta otú e si jikwaa ebe ndị a na-echebe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nkatọ"><span id="Nkat.E1.BB.8D"></span>Nkatọ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkatọ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Nkatọ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A na-azọrọ na IUCN na-etinye mkpa nke okike karịa nke ụmụ mmadụ, na-eleghara echiche akụ na ụba na ọdịmma nke ụmụ amaala na ndị ọzọ na-eji ala eme ihe. Ruo n'afọ 1980, IUCN kwadoro "Yellowstone Model" nke nchedo nke kpọrọ maka iwepụ ụmụ mmadụ n'ebe echedoro. Ịchụpụ ndị Maasai na Serengeti National Park na Ngorongoro Conservation Area bụ ma eleghị anya ihe atụ a maara nke ọma nke usoro a.<sup id="cite_ref-wrm.org.uy_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wrm.org.uy-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-holdgate_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holdgate-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Ngorongoro_2012_05_30_2353_(7500935618).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ngorongoro_2012_05_30_2353_%287500935618%29.jpg/220px-Ngorongoro_2012_05_30_2353_%287500935618%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ngorongoro_2012_05_30_2353_%287500935618%29.jpg/330px-Ngorongoro_2012_05_30_2353_%287500935618%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ngorongoro_2012_05_30_2353_%287500935618%29.jpg/440px-Ngorongoro_2012_05_30_2353_%287500935618%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3115" data-file-height="2077" /></a><figcaption>Mmekọrịta IUCN na ndị na-eji ala eme ihe dị ka ndị Maasai akpatawo esemokwu n'oge gara aga.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ejikọtara nke a na nkatọ ọzọ a na-eduzi na IUCN, ya bụ na n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, ọ bụ 'Northern lekwasịrị anya', ya bụ, nwere echiche West-European ma ọ bụ North-American maka nchekwa ụwa. Ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ na-arụtụ aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị na-etinye aka na nguzobe nke IUCN anọwo na-eduga ọnụ ọgụgụ na British Society for the Preservation of the Wild Fauna of Empire, nke chọrọ ichebe ụdị dị iche iche megide mmetụta nke nrụgide ịchụ nta 'nwa amaala' iji mee chebe ịchụ nta nke ndị Europe. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na, ma ọ dịkarịa ala ruo n'afọ 1990, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ IUCN, oche nke Commissions na President IUCN sitere na mba ndị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ebutewokwa nkatọ. </p><p>N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ndị otu na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi na-arụrịta ụka na IUCN nwere njikọ chiri anya na òtù gọọmentị na mpaghara azụmahịa. Mmekọrịta IUCN na Shell batara maka nkatọ, sitekwa n'aka ndị otu ya. Mmekọrịta chiri anya IUCN na Coca-Cola na Vietnam - ebe ha na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na-ebupụta ogige obodo lekwasịrị anya Coca-Cola - adọtakwala ụfọdụ nkatọ na ebubo nke ịsa ahịhịa. Mkpebi ya iji jide 2012 World Conservation Congress na Jeju Island, South Korea, ebe ndị obodo na ndị na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi na mba ụwa na-eme mkpesa megide iwu ụlọ ndị agha mmiri buterekwa esemokwu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akwụkwọ_ndị_e_bipụtara"><span id="Akw.E1.BB.A5kw.E1.BB.8D_nd.E1.BB.8B_e_bip.E1.BB.A5tara"></span>Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Mezie ngalaba: Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IUCN nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, akụkọ, ntuziaka, na nchekwa data (gụnyere Global Invasive Species Database) metụtara nchekwa na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ na-ebipụta ma ọ bụ na-ede ihe karịrị 100 akwụkwọ na nnukwu nyocha kwa afọ, yana ọtụtụ narị akụkọ, akwụkwọ, na ntuziaka.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> N'afọ 2015, e bipụtara isiokwu 76 nke IUCN na akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị ndị ọgbọ nyochara.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Otu akụkọ, ewepụtara na IUCN World Parks Congress na Sydney na 12 Nọvemba 2014 gosiri na nchekwa nchekwa 209,000 gburugburu ụwa ugbu a na-ekpuchi pasenti 15.4 nke mkpokọta ala. Nke a bụ nzọụkwụ iji chebe pasenti 17 nke ala na pasent 10 nke gburugburu oke osimiri n'ụwa ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020 kemgbe nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti mba ụwa na Nkwekọrịta nke Diversity Diversity, nke e mere na Japan na 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hụkwa"><span id="H.E1.BB.A5kwa"></span>Hụkwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Mezie ngalaba: Hụkwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Hụkwa"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_nke_%C3%B2t%C3%B9_gburugburu_ebe_obibi" title="Ndepụta nke òtù gburugburu ebe obibi">Ndepụta nke òtù gburugburu ebe obibi</a></li> <li>Ndepụta nke òtù nchekwa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ihe_edeturu">Ihe edeturu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ihe edeturu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Ihe edeturu"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Conservation_organisations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Conservation organisations (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Conservation organisations</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Njikọ_mpụga"><span id="Njik.E1.BB.8D_mp.E1.BB.A5ga"></span>Njikọ mpụga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Mezie ngalaba: Njikọ mpụga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Njikọ mpụga"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Col-begin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Col-begin (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Col-begin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Col-break&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Col-break (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Col-break</a> </p> <ul><li>1948: International Union for the Protection of Nature (IUPN) established.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956: Name changed to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).</li> <li>1959: UNESCO decides to create an international list of Nature Parks and equivalent reserves, and the United Nations Secretary General asks the IUCN to prepare this list.</li> <li>1961: The <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Wide Fund for Nature (peeji a adịgịhị)">World Wildlife Fund</a> set up as a complementary organisation to focus on fund raising, public relations and increasing public support for nature conservation.</li> <li>1969: IUCN obtains a grant from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ford Foundation (peeji a adịgịhị)">Ford Foundation</a> which enables it to boost its international secretariat.</li> <li>1972: UNESCO adopts the <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Heritage Site (peeji a adịgịhị)">Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage</a> and the IUCN is invited to provide technical evaluations and monitoring.</li> <li>1974: IUCN is involved in obtaining the agreement of its members to sign a Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (<a href="/w/index.php?title=CITES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CITES (peeji a adịgịhị)">CITES</a>), whose secretariat was originally lodged with the IUCN.</li> <li>1975: The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramsar_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramsar Convention (peeji a adịgịhị)">Ramsar Convention</a>) comes into force and its secretariat is administered from the IUCN's headquarters.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Col-break&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Col-break (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Col-break</a></li> <li>1980: IUCN (together with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Environment_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Environment Programme (peeji a adịgịhị)">United Nations Environment Programme</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Wide Fund for Nature (peeji a adịgịhị)">World Wide Fund for Nature</a>) collaborate with UNESCO to publish a World Conservation Strategy.</li> <li>1982: Following IUCN preparation and efforts, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations General Assembly (peeji a adịgịhị)">United Nations General Assembly</a> adopts the <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Charter_for_Nature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Charter for Nature (peeji a adịgịhị)">World Charter for Nature</a>.</li> <li>1990: Began using the name World Conservation Union as the official name, while continuing using IUCN as its abbreviation.</li> <li>1991: IUCN (together with <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Environment_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Environment Programme (peeji a adịgịhị)">United Nations Environment Programme</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Wide Fund for Nature (peeji a adịgịhị)">World Wide Fund for Nature</a>) publishes <i>Caring for the Earth</i>.</li> <li>2003: Establishment of the IUCN Business and Biodiversity Program.</li> <li>2008: Stopped using World Conservation Union as its official name and reverted its name back to International Union for Conservation of Nature.</li> <li>2012: IUCN publishes list of <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_world%27s_100_most_threatened_species&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The world's 100 most threatened species (peeji a adịgịhị)">The world's 100 most threatened species</a>.</li> <li>2016: Created a new IUCN membership category for indigenous peoples' organisations.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Col-end&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Col-end (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Col-end</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protectedplanet.net/">IUCN na UNEP World Database on Protected Areas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/">Ndepụta uhie nke Ụdị Ndị Na-eyi Egwu Egwu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iucnrle.org">Ndepụta uhie nke gburugburu ebe obibi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucn.org/resources/publications">Akwụkwọ IUCN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature-iucn-fonds">International Union for the Conservation of Nature</a> oral history interview (okwu Pimlott) nke e mere na <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426160845/https://utarms.library.utoronto.ca/">Mahadum nke Toronto Archives and Records Management Services</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Col-begin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Col-begin (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Col-begin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Col-break&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Col-break (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Col-break</a> </p> <dl><dt>IUCN Presidents since 1948<sup id="cite_ref-hesselink_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hesselink-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>1948–1954 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_SUI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data SUI (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data SUI</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> Charles Jean Bernard</li> <li>1954–1958 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_FRA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data FRA (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data FRA</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Heim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Heim (peeji a adịgịhị)">Roger Heim</a></li> <li>1958–1963 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_SUI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data SUI (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data SUI</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Georges_Baer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Georges Baer (peeji a adịgịhị)">Jean Georges Baer</a></li> <li>1963–1966 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_FRA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data FRA (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data FRA</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> François Bourlière</li> <li>1966–1972 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_USA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data USA (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data USA</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Jefferson_Coolidge,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Jefferson Coolidge, Jr. (peeji a adịgịhị)">Harold J. Coolidge</a></li> <li>1972–1978 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_NED&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data NED (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data NED</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> Donald Kuenen</li> <li>1978–1984 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_EGY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data EGY (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data EGY</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Kassas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Kassas (peeji a adịgịhị)">Mohamed Kassas</a></li> <li>1984–1990 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_IND&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data IND (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data IND</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Swaminathan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. S. Swaminathan (peeji a adịgịhị)">M. S. Swaminathan</a></li> <li>1990–1994 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_GUY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data GUY (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data GUY</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shridath_Ramphal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shridath Ramphal (peeji a adịgịhị)">Shridath Ramphal</a></li> <li>1994–1996 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_USA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data USA (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data USA</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> Jay D. Hair</li> <li>1996–2004 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_ECU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data ECU (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data ECU</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yolanda_Kakabadse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yolanda Kakabadse (peeji a adịgịhị)">Yolanda Kakabadse</a></li> <li>2004–2008 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_RSA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data RSA (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data RSA</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valli_Moosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valli Moosa (peeji a adịgịhị)">Valli Moosa</a></li> <li>2008–2012 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_IND&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data IND (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data IND</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Khosla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashok Khosla (peeji a adịgịhị)">Ashok Khosla</a></li> <li>2012–2021 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_CHN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data CHN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data CHN</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Xinsheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Xinsheng (peeji a adịgịhị)">Zhang Xinsheng</a></li> <li>2021–present <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razan_Al_Mubarak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razan Al Mubarak (peeji a adịgịhị)">Razan Al Mubarak</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Col-break&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Col-break (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Col-break</a> </p> <dl><dt>IUCN Directors General since 1948<sup id="cite_ref-hesselink_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hesselink-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>1948–1955 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_BEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data BEL (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data BEL</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> Jean Paul Harroy</li> <li>1955–1958 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data UK (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data UK</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracy_Philipps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracy Philipps (peeji a adịgịhị)">Tracy Philipps</a></li> <li>1959–1960 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_NED&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data NED (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data NED</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> M.C. Bloemers</li> <li>1961–1962 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data UK (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data UK</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> Gerald Watterson</li> <li>1963–1966 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data UK (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data UK</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Hugh_Elliott,_3rd_Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Hugh Elliott, 3rd Baronet (peeji a adịgịhị)">Hugh Elliott</a></li> <li>1966–1970 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data UK (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data UK</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> Joe Berwick</li> <li>1970–1976 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_VEN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data VEN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data VEN</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Budowski" title="Gerardo Budowski">Gerardo Budowski</a></li> <li>1977–1980 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_CAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data CAN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data CAN</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> David Munro</li> <li>1980–1982 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_USA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data USA (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data USA</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_M._Talbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee M. Talbot (peeji a adịgịhị)">Lee M. Talbot</a></li> <li>1983–1988 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_USA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data USA (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data USA</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> Kenton Miller</li> <li>1988–1994 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data UK (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data UK</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Holdgate" title="Martin Holdgate">Martin Holdgate</a></li> <li>1994–1999 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_NZL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data NZL (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data NZL</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> David McDowell</li> <li>1999–2001 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_DE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data DE (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data DE</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> Marita Koch-Weser</li> <li>2001–2006 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_DE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data DE (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data DE</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_BRA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data BRA (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data BRA</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/wiki/Achim_Steiner" title="Achim Steiner">Achim Steiner</a></li> <li>2007–2014 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_FRA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data FRA (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data FRA</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/wiki/Julia_Marton-Lef%C3%A8vre" title="Julia Marton-Lefèvre">Julia Marton-Lefèvre</a></li> <li>2015–2019 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_DEN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data DEN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data DEN</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inger_Andersen_(environmentalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inger Andersen (environmentalist) (peeji a adịgịhị)">Inger Andersen</a></li> <li>2019–present <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Country_data_CHE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Country data CHE (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Country data CHE</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Namespace_detect_showall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Namespace detect showall (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Namespace detect showall</a> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Oberle" title="Bruno Oberle">Bruno Oberle</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Col-end&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Col-end (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Col-end</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83097">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48268#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48268#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Enyemaka:Authority_control" title="Enyemaka:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48268#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISNI_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISNI (identifier) (peeji a adịgịhị)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000084862070">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VIAF_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VIAF (identifier) (peeji a adịgịhị)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/135664451">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156563264">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/135664451">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/11026776">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX115607">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512221206706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/30267-3">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007385815305171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79058420">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000090119&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2008471710&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000400270&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810670932505606">Poland</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientific databases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14785036?l=en">CiNii (Japan)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00154117?l=en">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUDOC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SUDOC (identifier) (peeji a adịgịhị)">SUDOC (France)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/164832769">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160523101414/http://www.iucn.org/what/">What we do</a>. <i>IUCN</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/what/">the original</a> on 23 May 2016. Retrieved on 4 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN_Programme-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_Programme_14-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_Programme_14-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_Programme_14-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucn.org/about/programme-work-and-reporting/programme">IUCN Programme</a>", <i>IUCN</i>, 2015-10-01. Retrieved on 2017-07-04. (in en)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141226162000/http://www.iucn.org/about/union/commissions/cec/cec_what_we_do/">CEC – what we do</a>. <i>IUCN</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/about/union/commissions/cec/cec_what_we_do/">the original</a> on 26 December 2014. Retrieved on 26 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/news/2014/11/iucn-sets-up-the-green-list">'Green List' awards world's top conservation sites</a>", <i>Australian Geographic</i>, 14 November 2014. Retrieved on 18 November 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/wcpa/what-we-do/biodiversity-and-protected-areas/key-biodiversity-areas">Key Biodiversity Areas</a>", <i>IUCN</i>, 2016-03-08. Retrieved on 2017-07-04. (in en)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-annualreport-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-annualreport_18-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-annualreport_18-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2017-001-v.1-En.pdf">IUCN 2016 Annual Report</a> (2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141208140552/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/r/or/en/1100033055">UNESCO NGO database</a>. <i>UNESCO</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngo-db.unesco.org/r/or/en/1100033055">the original</a> on 8 December 2014. Retrieved on 4 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucn.org/news/secretariat/201706/iucn-welcomes-13-new-members">IUCN welcomes 13 new Members</a>", <i>IUCN</i>, 2017-06-06. Retrieved on 2017-07-04. (in en)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNCommissions-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCommissions_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/about/union/commissions/">IUCN – Commissions</a>. International Union for Conservation of Nature (12 May 2010). Retrieved on 8 September 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325163018/http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/species/publications/species_actions_plans/">IUCN – Species Action Plans</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/species/publications/species_actions_plans/">the original</a> on 25 March 2016. Retrieved on 21 March 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucn.org/our-union/expert-commissions/climate-crisis-commission">Expert Commissions</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/">About IUCN</a>. <i>IUCN</i>. Retrieved on 22 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucn.org/about/senior-management/director-general">Director General</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); position: relative;">(en)</span>. <i>IUCN</i> (2015-08-31). Retrieved on 2019-08-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/IUCN-2014-017.pdf">IUCN Annual Report 2012</a>. IUCN. Retrieved on 22 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Understanding_NGOs-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Understanding_NGOs_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ig" dir="ltr">Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Understanding NGOs</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-What_is_IUCN-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-What_is_IUCN_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ellis (7 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-iucn.htm">What is IUCN?</a>. <i>WiseGeek</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN:_A_History_of_Constraint-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN:_A_History_of_Constraint_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">MacDonald. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perso.uclouvain.be/marc.maesschalck/MacDonaldInstitutional_Reflexivity_and_IUCN-17.02.03.pdf">IUCN: A History of Constraint</a></i>. UCLouvain. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=12_December_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12 December 2014 (peeji a adịgịhị)">12 December 2014</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IUCN%3A+A+History+of+Constraint&rft.title=IUCN%3A+A+History+of+Constraint&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.au=MacDonald&rft.pub=UCLouvain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperso.uclouvain.be%2Fmarc.maesschalck%2FMacDonaldInstitutional_Reflexivity_and_IUCN-17.02.03.pdf"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wrm.org.uy-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wrm.org.uy_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ig" dir="ltr">Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>wrm.org.uy</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-holdgate-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-holdgate_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ig" dir="ltr">Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>holdgate</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucn.org/resources/publications">Publications</a>. IUCN. Retrieved on 2012-01-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2016-020.pdf">IUCN Annual Report 2015</a></i>. IUCN.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IUCN+Annual+Report+2015&rft.title=IUCN+Annual+Report+2015&rft.pub=IUCN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportals.iucn.org%2Flibrary%2Fsites%2Flibrary%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2F2016-020.pdf"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/International-Union-for-Conservation-of-Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a> (16 September 2016).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hesselink-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hesselink_35-0">23.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hesselink_35-1">23.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hesselink, Frits; Čeřovský, Jan: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/cec_history_annex_28sept08.pdf">Learning to Change the Future</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Webarchive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Webarchive (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Webarchive</a></i>, IUCN 2008, p. 22. 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