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Islamic State–Taliban conflict - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opposing_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposing_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Opposing forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposing_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_the_Taliban_insurgency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_the_Taliban_insurgency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>During the Taliban insurgency</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-During_the_Taliban_insurgency-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle During the Taliban insurgency subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-During_the_Taliban_insurgency-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_Taliban&#039;s_takeover_of_Afghanistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_Taliban&#039;s_takeover_of_Afghanistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>After the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-After_the_Taliban&#039;s_takeover_of_Afghanistan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle After the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-After_the_Taliban&#039;s_takeover_of_Afghanistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Renewed_Islamic_State_attacks_and_anti-Salafist_purge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renewed_Islamic_State_attacks_and_anti-Salafist_purge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Renewed Islamic State attacks and anti-Salafist purge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renewed_Islamic_State_attacks_and_anti-Salafist_purge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamic_State_insurgency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamic_State_insurgency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Islamic State insurgency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamic_State_insurgency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="النزاع بين طالبان والدولة الإسلامية في أفغانستان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النزاع بين طالبان والدولة الإسلامية في أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="আফগানিস্তানে আইএসআইএল–তালেবান সংঘাত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফগানিস্তানে আইএসআইএল–তালেবান সংঘাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A2%C4%81leb%C4%81ni-Islamiriigi_konflikt_Afganistanis" title="Ţālebāni-Islamiriigi konflikt Afganistanis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ţālebāni-Islamiriigi konflikt Afganistanis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflicto_entre_Estado_Isl%C3%A1mico_y_el_talib%C3%A1n" title="Conflicto entre Estado Islámico y el talibán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conflicto entre Estado Islámico y el talibán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4_%D9%88_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="درگیری داعش و طالبان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگیری داعش و طالبان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflit_entre_l%27%C3%89tat_islamique_et_les_talibans" title="Conflit entre l&#039;État islamique et les talibans – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conflit entre l&#039;État islamique et les talibans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShID_va_Tolibon_mojarosi" title="IShID va Tolibon mojarosi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="IShID va Tolibon mojarosi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81%E2%80%93_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B9" title="دولت اسلامیہ– طالبان تنازع – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دولت اسلامیہ– طالبان تنازع" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%AE%DA%93%D9%87" title="د اسلامي دولت او طالبانو شخړه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د اسلامي دولت او طالبانو شخړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflito_Talib%C3%A3%E2%80%93Estado_Isl%C3%A2mico_no_Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Conflito Talibã–Estado Islâmico no Afeganistão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conflito Talibã–Estado Islâmico no Afeganistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Конфликт между Исламским государством и Талибаном – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конфликт между Исламским государством и Талибаном" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%9B-%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Сукоб талибана и ИСИЛ-а у Авганистану – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сукоб талибана и ИСИЛ-а у Авганистану" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4%E2%80%93_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B9" title="داعش– طالبان تنازع – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="داعش– طالبان تنازع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E7%8F%AD%E2%80%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="塔利班—伊斯蘭國衝突 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔利班—伊斯蘭國衝突" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65070966#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2015–present armed conflict in Afghanistan</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Islamic State–Taliban conflict</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_conflict" title="Afghan conflict">Afghan conflict</a>, <a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">war on terror</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict" title="Al-Qaeda–Islamic State conflict">al-Qaeda–Islamic State conflict</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_2.png/220px-Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_2.png/330px-Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_2.png/440px-Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1070" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> fighters who have surrendered to the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> after the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Darzab_(2018)" title="Battle of Darzab (2018)">Battle of Darzab</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>2 February 2015 – present<br />(9&#160;years, 9&#160;months and 4&#160;weeks)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> (mainly <a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_Province" title="Nangarhar Province">Nangarhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kunar_Province" title="Kunar Province">Kunar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jowzjan_Province" title="Jowzjan Province">Jowzjan</a> provinces)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Status</th><td class="status"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts" title="List of ongoing armed conflicts">Ongoing</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li>Initial Taliban victories in the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Darzab_(2018)" title="Battle of Darzab (2018)">Darzab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_Province" title="Nangarhar Province">Nangarhar</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Collapse of the Islamic State stronghold in eastern Afghanistan in 2019<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Taliban <a href="/wiki/2021_Taliban_offensive" title="2021 Taliban offensive">takes control of all</a> of the former <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Islamic Republic</a> territory in 2021</li> <li>IS-KP regains strength in eastern Afghanistan following Taliban takeover<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZenn20212_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZenn20212-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>IS-KP rebellion in eastern Afghanistan suppressed<sup id="cite_ref-AP_11/4/22_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_11/4/22-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Continued IS-KP guerilla warfare and insurgent attacks, including cross-border into Pakistan<sup id="cite_ref-AP_11/4/22_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_11/4/22-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haqqani_network" title="Haqqani network">Haqqani network</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a><sup id="cite_ref-advances_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-advances-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan" title="Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan">Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan</a> (pro-Taliban &amp; anti-IS factions)<sup id="cite_ref-lwj_imu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lwj_imu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <hr /> <b>Supported by:</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (limited, until 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (alleged)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (alleged)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> (alleged)<sup id="cite_ref-AP_11/4/22_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_11/4/22-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">Khorasan Province</a></li> <li>IS central command<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20161_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20161-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mullah_Dadullah_Front" title="Mullah Dadullah Front">Mullah Dadullah Front</a><sup id="cite_ref-Zabul_offensive_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zabul_offensive-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (until 2016)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fidai_Mahaz" title="Fidai Mahaz">Fidai Mahaz</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (until 2021) </p> <hr /> <p><b>Supported by:</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/High_Council_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a> (HCIEA)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (until 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</a> (until 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatullah Akhundzada</a></b> (2016–)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mullah_Yaqoob" title="Mullah Yaqoob">Mullah Yaqoob</a><sup id="cite_ref-Talib_ranks_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Talib_ranks-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_Haqqani" title="Sirajuddin Haqqani">Sirajuddin Haqqani</a><sup id="cite_ref-Talib_ranks_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Talib_ranks-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghani_Baradar" title="Abdul Ghani Baradar">Abdul Ghani Baradar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Talib_ranks_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Talib_ranks-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Qari_Fasihuddin" title="Qari Fasihuddin">Qari Fasihuddin</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> Mohammad Bashir<sup id="cite_ref-eastern_afg_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastern_afg-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Neda_Mohammad" title="Neda Mohammad">Neda Mohammad</a><sup id="cite_ref-Taliban_governor_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taliban_governor-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><b>Formerly:</b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Mansour" title="Akhtar Mansour">Akhtar Mansour</a></b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a> (2015–16, killed in an <a href="/wiki/Drone_strikes_in_Pakistan" title="Drone strikes in Pakistan">American airstrike</a>)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Abdul Ghani&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-turf_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turf-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> Haji Shakir&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-ecoi.net_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecoi.net-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hamdullah_Mukhlis" title="Hamdullah Mukhlis">Hamdullah Mukhlis</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-Senior_commander_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senior_commander-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Sheikh Rahimullah Haqqani&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mujib_Rahman_Ansari" title="Mujib Rahman Ansari">Mujib Rahman Ansari</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-AJ_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJ-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> Abdulhaq Abu Omar&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-Key_Taliban_leader_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Key_Taliban_leader-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> Mohammad Dawood Muzamil&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-Barrons_Taliban_Governor_Blast_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrons_Taliban_Governor_Blast-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span>Nisar Ahmad Ahmadi&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shahab_al-Muhajir" title="Shahab al-Muhajir">Shahab al-Muhajir</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> Mawlavi Habib Ur Rahman<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> Ismatullah Khalozai<sup id="cite_ref-alarabia.net_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alarabia.net-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> Sultan Aziz Azam<sup id="cite_ref-alarabia.net_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alarabia.net-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> Maulawi Rajab<sup id="cite_ref-alarabia.net_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alarabia.net-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Najibullah_(militant_leader)" title="Najibullah (militant leader)">Najibullah</a><br /> </p> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><b>Formerly:</b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Saeed_Khan" title="Hafiz Saeed Khan">Hafiz Saeed Khan</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haseeb_Logari" title="Abdul Haseeb Logari">Abdul Haseeb Logari</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Ghaleb" title="Abdul Rahman Ghaleb">Abdul Rahman Ghaleb</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> Abu Saad Erhabi&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rauf_Aliza" title="Abdul Rauf Aliza">Abdul Rauf Aliza</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> Mawlawi Ziya ul-Haq&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> Abdullah Orokzai&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera.com_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera.com-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nemat_(militant)" title="Nemat (militant)">Nematullah Qaweem</a>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Surrender_(military)" title="Surrendered"><img alt="Surrendered" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/14px-White_flag_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/21px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/28px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="351" /></a></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Qari_Hekmat" title="Qari Hekmat">Qari Hekmat</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> Farooq Bengalzai&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-Pakdef_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pakdef-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> Haji Qomandan&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-ecoi.net_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecoi.net-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mansoor_Dadullah" title="Mansoor Dadullah">Mansoor Dadullah</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-Dadullah_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dadullah-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Abdul Manan Niazi&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Nangialai Khan&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Rasul" title="Muhammad Rasul">Muhammad Rasul</a>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Surrender_(military)" title="Surrendered"><img alt="Surrendered" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/14px-White_flag_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/21px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/28px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="351" /></a></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> Qari Fateh&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></b> forces </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/20px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/40px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="318" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">Afghan Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Military_Flag_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/23px-Military_Flag_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Military_Flag_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/35px-Military_Flag_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Military_Flag_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/46px-Military_Flag_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="567" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Army" title="Afghan Army">Islamic Emirate Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Unit" title="Red Unit">Red Unit</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Badri_313_Battalion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Logo_of_the_Badri_313_Battalion.png/20px-Logo_of_the_Badri_313_Battalion.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Logo_of_the_Badri_313_Battalion.png/30px-Logo_of_the_Badri_313_Battalion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Logo_of_the_Badri_313_Battalion.png/40px-Logo_of_the_Badri_313_Battalion.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="966" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Badri_313_Battalion" title="Badri 313 Battalion">Badri 313 Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IEA-AF_roundel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/IEA-AF_roundel.svg/20px-IEA-AF_roundel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/IEA-AF_roundel.svg/30px-IEA-AF_roundel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/IEA-AF_roundel.svg/40px-IEA-AF_roundel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Air_Force" title="Afghan Air Force">Islamic Emirate Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Ministry_of_Defense_of_Afghanistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ministry_of_Defense_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Ministry_of_Defense_of_Afghanistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ministry_of_Defense_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Ministry_of_Defense_of_Afghanistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ministry_of_Defense_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="531" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Afghanistan)" title="Ministry of Defense (Afghanistan)">Ministry of Defense</a> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GDI_Agency.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/GDI_Agency.png/20px-GDI_Agency.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/GDI_Agency.png/30px-GDI_Agency.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/GDI_Agency.png/40px-GDI_Agency.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Intelligence" title="General Directorate of Intelligence">General Directorate of Intelligence</a><sup id="cite_ref-voaarrest_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voaarrest-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Pro-Taliban militias</li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">IS-KP</a></b> forces </p> <ul><li>Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (pro-IS factions)<sup id="cite_ref-lwj_imu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lwj_imu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Taliban defectors</li> <li>Former <a href="/wiki/Afghan_National_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan National Army">Afghan soldiers</a> (2021–)<sup id="cite_ref-former_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-former-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Former-1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Former-1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former <a href="/wiki/National_Directorate_of_Security" title="National Directorate of Security">Afghan intelligence agency</a> personnel (2021–)<sup id="cite_ref-former_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-former-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Former-1_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Former-1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></b>: </p> <ul><li>1,000 special forces (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>70,000–75,000 fighters (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-eastern_afg_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastern_afg-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-estimate-1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estimate-1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">IS-KP</a></b> and its allies:<br /> </p> <ul><li>1,000–8,500 fighters (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2,000–3,500 fighters (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-eastern_afg_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastern_afg-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-estimate-1_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estimate-1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/High_Council_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">HCIEA</a>:<br />3,000–3,500<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p>1,547 civilian deaths (2015–2020)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> 3,774 civilian deaths (2021–2023)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Battle of Darzab (2018)">2nd Darzab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019-2020_Kunar_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2019-2020 Kunar offensive">Kunar</a></li></ul> <p><b>Attacks</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_airport_attack" title="2021 Kabul airport attack">1st Kabul airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kunduz_mosque_bombing" title="2021 Kunduz mosque bombing">1st Kunduz mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kandahar_bombing" title="2021 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_hospital_attack" title="2021 Kabul hospital attack">Kabul hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mazar-i-Sharif_mosque_bombing" title="2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing">Mazar-i-Sharif mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kunduz_mosque_bombing" title="2022 Kunduz mosque bombing">2nd Kunduz mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_April_2022_Mazar-i-Sharif_bombings" title="28 April 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif bombings">Mazar-i-Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mazar-i-Sharif_minivan_bombings" title="2022 Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings">Mazar-i-Sharif minivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2022_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="May 2022 Kabul mosque bombing">1st Kabul mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_August_2022_Kabul_bombing" title="5 August 2022 Kabul bombing">Kabul funeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2022_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="August 2022 Kabul mosque bombing">2nd Kabul mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Herat_mosque_bombing" title="2022 Herat mosque bombing">Herat mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Russian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul">Russian embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="September 2022 Kabul mosque bombing">3rd Kabul mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Kabul_school_bombing" title="September 2022 Kabul school bombing">Kabul school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Aybak_bombing" title="2022 Aybak bombing">Aybak madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kabul_hotel_attack" title="2022 Kabul hotel attack">Kabul hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kabul_airport_bombing" title="2023 Kabul airport bombing">2nd Kabul airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Afghanistan_bombing" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Fayzabad_mosque_bombing" title="2023 Fayzabad mosque bombing">Fayzabad mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pul-i-Khumri_bombing" title="2023 Pul-i-Khumri bombing">Pul-i-Khumri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_Kabul_bombing" title="November 2023 Kabul bombing">Kabul minibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kandahar_New_Kabul_Bank_bombing" title="2024 Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing">Kandahar bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Qala_Bakhtiar_bombing" title="2024 Qala Bakhtiar bombing">Qala Bakhtiar</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_insurgency_in_Afghanistan" title="Republican insurgency in Afghanistan">Republican insurgency in Afghanistan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Islamic State–Taliban conflict</b> is an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Insurgency" title="Insurgency">insurgency</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">Islamic State Khorasan Province (IS-KP)</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> regime in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The conflict initially began when both operated as rival insurgent groups in <a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_Province" title="Nangarhar Province">Nangarhar</a>; since the formation of the Taliban's state in 2021, IS-KP members have enacted a campaign of <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a> targeting both civilians and assassinating Taliban members using <a href="/wiki/Hit-and-run_tactics" title="Hit-and-run tactics">hit-and-run tactics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group have also caused incidents and attacks across the border in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_11/4/22_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_11/4/22-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The conflict began in 2015 following the creation of a regional branch of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State 'caliphate'</a> and started to clash against <a href="/wiki/Taliban_insurgency" title="Taliban insurgency">Taliban insurgents</a> over control of territory during the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">war in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a>, mostly in eastern Afghanistan but also through cells in the north-west and south-west.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newlinesmag.com_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newlinesmag.com-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Haqqani_network" title="Haqqani network">Haqqani network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> and others supported the Taliban, while IS was supported by the <a href="/wiki/Mullah_Dadullah_Front" title="Mullah Dadullah Front">Mullah Dadullah Front</a> and the pro-ISIS faction of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan" title="Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan">Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan</a>. IS-KP had lost territory to both the Taliban and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">the former republican</a> government, with American support, by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-newlinesmag.com_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newlinesmag.com-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">Taliban capture of Kabul</a> in 2021, IS-KP have continued its armed campaign against the new Taliban regime.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the original stint in power of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a> in the late 1990s, the ruling <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> had pursued a policy of suppressing <a href="/wiki/Salafism" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafism">Salafism</a>; motivated by strict <a href="/wiki/Deobandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Deobandi">Deobandi</a> tenets. During this period, the main issue of Salafist scholars was that Taliban was led by <a href="/wiki/Maturidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maturidi">Maturidi</a> Sufis. As a result of the unofficial Taliban bans on <i><a href="/wiki/Ahl-i_Hadith" title="Ahl-i Hadith">Ahl-i Hadith</a></i> during the 1996-2001 era, several Salafis had shifted to <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>. However, after the <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Afghanistan" title="United States invasion of Afghanistan">US-led Invasion of Afghanistan</a> in 2001, Taliban and <i><a href="/wiki/Ahl-i_Hadith" title="Ahl-i Hadith">Ahl-i Hadith</a></i> allied to wage a common <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a> to resist the invasion. The Afghan Salafists decided to put aside their differences with the Taliban to join them in the "<a href="/wiki/Jihad#Greater_and_Lesser_jihad" title="Jihad">greater jihad</a>" against the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. Several Arab Salafis in <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> rank and file would mediate the disputes between Afghan Salafists and Taliban; enabling them to unify for the more important religious duty of fighting against the <a href="/wiki/Participants_in_Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom">U.S and its allies</a> in Afghanistan. Many Salafi commanders and <i>Ahl-i Hadith</i> organisations participated in the <a href="/wiki/Taliban_insurgency" title="Taliban insurgency">Taliban insurgency (2001–2021)</a> under Afghan Taliban's command.<sup id="cite_ref-islamic-state-khorasan-provinces-peshawar-seminary-attack-and-war-against-afghan-taliban-hanafis_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islamic-state-khorasan-provinces-peshawar-seminary-attack-and-war-against-afghan-taliban-hanafis-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Taliban insurgency, in January 2015, IS established itself in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Khorasan" title="Greater Khorasan">Khorasan</a> and formed IS-K.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The main objective of IS-K was to occupy the land of Khorasan, which includes the country of Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even though the initial IS-K was formed by Taliban as well as <a href="/wiki/Tehrik-i-Taliban_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan">Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan</a> (TTP) defectors and thus ideologically similar, it became dominated by <a href="/wiki/Salafism" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafism">Salafists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayed202110–11_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayed202110–11-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The disgruntled members of TTP would establish <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">IS-KP</a> and shifted to the <a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_Province" title="Nangarhar Province">Nangarhar</a> province. After its founding <a href="/wiki/Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani">Pakistani</a> leaders who defected from TTP were killed in US drone strikes, Afghan Salafists took charge of TTP.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The conflict escalated when militants affiliated with IS-KP killed Abdul Ghani, a senior Taliban commander in <a href="/wiki/Logar_Province" title="Logar Province">Logar province</a> on 2 February 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-turf_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turf-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The emergence of IS-K provided militant Afghan Salafists with an opportunity to set up a rival force, although Salafist support for the group waned as it proved ideologically "too extreme and brutal" for most Afghan Salafis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayed202111–12_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayed202111–12-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result, the majority of Afghan Salafis have remained supportive of the Taliban. In March 2020, major <a href="/wiki/Pashtun" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashtun">Pashtun</a> <i>Ahl-i Hadith</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Ulema" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulema">ulema</a></i> convened in <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a> under the leadership of Shaikh Abdul Aziz Nooristani and Haji Hayatullah to pledge <i><a href="/wiki/Bay%27ah" title="Bay&#39;ah">Bay'ah</a></i> (oath of loyalty) to the Taliban and publicly condemn IS-K. The scholars also requested protection from the Afghan Taliban for the <i>Ahl-i Hadith</i> community.<sup id="cite_ref-islamic-state-khorasan-provinces-peshawar-seminary-attack-and-war-against-afghan-taliban-hanafis_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islamic-state-khorasan-provinces-peshawar-seminary-attack-and-war-against-afghan-taliban-hanafis-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Taliban victory in the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">restoration of the Islamic Emirate</a>, hundreds of <i>Ahl-i Hadith</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">ulema</a></i> would gather to announce their <i><a href="/wiki/Bay%27ah" title="Bay&#39;ah">Bay'ah</a></i> (pledge of allegiance) to the <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a>. Numerous <i>Ahl-i Hadith</i> clerics and their representatives held gatherings across various provinces of Afghanistan to re-affirm their backing of the Taliban and officially declare their support to the Taliban crackdown on IS-K.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Directorate_of_Security" title="National Directorate of Security">Afghan intelligence agency</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_national_army" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan national army">Afghan national army</a> have also joined the Islamic State – Khorasan Province.<sup id="cite_ref-Former-1_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Former-1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-former_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-former-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/High_Council_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a>, previously a breakaway Taliban faction, announced that they have pledged allegiance to the Taliban and will dissolve.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 2022, Pakistani officials acknowledged that ongoing violence was destabilizing the region.<sup id="cite_ref-regional_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regional-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposing_forces">Opposing forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Opposing forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 2016, IS-K mostly consisted of eastern Afghans, Pakistanis, and foreign fighters from <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>. The latter were mainly former members of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Jihad_Union" title="Islamic Jihad Union">Islamic Jihad Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Turkistan_Islamic_Party" title="Turkistan Islamic Party">Turkistan Islamic Party</a>. In addition, there were a small number of Arabs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20162_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20162-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Throughout its existence, IS-K has operated in a very limited area, mainly concentrated in select provinces in eastern Afghanistan,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20162_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20162-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> most importantly <a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_Province" title="Nangarhar Province">Nangarhar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kunar_Province" title="Kunar Province">Kunar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20163_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20163-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2016, it had appointed shadow governors in other regions as well, but not exerted much influence outside its traditional bases.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20162_56-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20162-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group is known to receive support by the Islamic State's central command in form of money<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20161_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20161-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and combat trainers from Iraq and Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20163_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20163-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> IS-K's combat strength has fluctuated greatly over the years, but has mostly remained in the low thousands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20162_56-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20162-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="During_the_Taliban_insurgency">During the Taliban insurgency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: During the Taliban insurgency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015">2015</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 2015"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 February, militants affiliated with IS-K killed Abdul Ghani, a Taliban commander, in <a href="/wiki/Logar_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Logar province">Logar province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-turf_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turf-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 May, Asif Nang, governor of <a href="/wiki/Farah_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Farah province">Farah province</a>, said the Taliban have been fighting against IS militants for the past three days in Farah province. The clash left 10 Taliban and 15 IS militants dead.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May, IS-K militants captured Maulvi Abbas, a Taliban commander who was leading a small squad of insurgent fighters in <a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nangarhar province">Nangarhar province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clash-1_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clash-1-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June, IS-K militants beheaded 10 Taliban fighters who were fleeing an Afghan military offensive according to a spokesman of Afghan army corps responsible for the region.<sup id="cite_ref-clash-1_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clash-1-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 November, fighting had broken out between different Taliban factions in the <a href="/wiki/Zabul_Province" title="Zabul Province">Zabul Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. Fighters loyal to the new Taliban leader <a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Mansour" title="Akhtar Mansour">Akhtar Mansour</a> began to fight a pro-IS faction, led by Mullah <a href="/wiki/Mansoor_Dadullah" title="Mansoor Dadullah">Mansoor Dadullah</a>. According to Afghan security and local officials, Akhtar Mansour had sent as many as 450 Taliban fighters to crush Mullah Mansoor and Islamic State elements in Zabul.<sup id="cite_ref-Zabul_offensive_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zabul_offensive-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dadullah's faction received support from IS during the clashes, and IS fighters also joined in on the fighting alongside Dadullah, including foreign fighters from <a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>. Dadullah and IS were eventually defeated by Mansour's forces.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hajji Momand Nasratyar, the district governor of Arghandab, said the fighting took place in three districts of Zabul province and 86 IS militants and 26 Taliban fighters were killed in the clash. Taliban also reported to have killed several IS militants who were responsible for beheading of seven <a href="/wiki/Hazaras" title="Hazaras">Hazara</a> civilians a few days back.<sup id="cite_ref-Zabul_offensive_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zabul_offensive-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hajji Atta Jan, the Zabul provincial council chief, said the offensive by Mullah Mansour's fighters was so intense, that at least three Islamic State commanders, all of them ethnic Uzbeks, had surrendered. They were also asking others IS militants to do the same.<sup id="cite_ref-Zabul_offensive_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zabul_offensive-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>, while quoting sources from Southern Afghanistan, reported that some 70 IS militants were also captured in the clash by the Taliban.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 November, Ghulam Jelani Farahi, an Afghan police chief, said that Mullah Mansoor Dadullah was killed in a clash with Taliban.<sup id="cite_ref-Dadullah_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dadullah-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January, hundreds of Taliban fighters launched an assault against IS bases in eastern Afghanistan. Taliban fighters were successful in capturing two districts from IS in eastern Afghanistan, but it failed to drive the group out of their stronghold in the <a href="/wiki/Nazyan_District" title="Nazyan District">Nazyan district</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nangarhar province">Nangarhar province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ataullah Khogyani, a spokesman for the provincial governor, said that 26 IS militants and 5 Taliban fighters were killed in the clashes in Nangarhar.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 February, US carried out airstrikes targeting IS radio station in eastern Afghanistan. The strike destroyed the radio station and killed 29 IS militants.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March, Taliban factions led by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Rasul" title="Muhammad Rasul">Muhammad Rasul</a> and opposed to Mansoor, began to fight against his loyalists in the group. During the fighting, dozens were reported killed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0a_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0a-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 April, Hazrat Hussain Mashriqwal, a provincial police spokesman, said that 10 IS militants, including an IS commander, and 6 Taliban fighters were killed in a clash in Nangarhar. 15 IS militants and 4 Taliban fighters were also wounded during the same clash according to the spokesman.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 May, local government officials reported that a clash took place between IS and Taliban in <a href="/wiki/Achin_District" title="Achin District">Achin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khogyani_District" title="Khogyani District">Khogyani district</a> of Nangarhar province. 15 IS militants and 3 Taliban fighters were killed in Achin district, and the remaining were killed in Khogyani. 4 Taliban commanders were also among the dead.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 August, US defence officials said that ISIL's top leader, <a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Saeed_Khan" title="Hafiz Saeed Khan">Hafiz Saeed Khan</a>, was killed in a drone strike on 26 July in Nangarhar province.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 October, Ajmal Zahid, a governor of <a href="/wiki/Gulistan_District" title="Gulistan District">Golestan district</a>, said that ISIL's commander, Abdul Razaq Mehdi, was killed by Taliban fighters in <a href="/wiki/Farah_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Farah province">Farah province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017">2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2017"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 13 April 2017, the United States dropped<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the largest non-<a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear</a> bomb, known as the <a href="/wiki/GBU-43/B_Massive_Ordnance_Air_Blast" class="mw-redirect" title="GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast">GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast</a> (MOAB) Mother of All Bombs near <a href="/wiki/Momand_Dara_District" title="Momand Dara District">Momand village</a><sup id="cite_ref-GuardiaRasmussen_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardiaRasmussen-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> upon a <a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_Province" title="Nangarhar Province">Nangahar</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Achin_District" title="Achin District">Achin District</a> village in eastern Afghanistan to destroy tunnel complexes used by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province (ISIL-KP or ISIS–K).<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_US_Drops_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_US_Drops-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fox_US_Drops_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox_US_Drops-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Guardian</i> reported that following the strike, US and Afghan forces conducted clearing operations and airstrikes in the area and assessed the damage.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 April, a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Darzab_(2017)" title="Battle of Darzab (2017)">fight</a> occurred after IS captured 3 drug dealers who were involved in selling <a href="/wiki/Opium" title="Opium">opium</a> for the Taliban in <a href="/wiki/Jowzjan_Province" title="Jowzjan Province">Jowzjan Province</a>. An <a href="/wiki/Afghan_National_Police" title="Afghan National Police">Afghan National Police</a> spokesman stated that the Taliban attacked IS in response, saying "The clashes erupted when group of armed Taliban attacked Daesh militants [to secure] the release of 3 drug smugglers who came here to pay 10 million <a href="/wiki/Afghan_afghani" title="Afghan afghani">afghanis</a> [$14,780] to the Taliban for a deal." The Taliban's spokesman, <a href="/wiki/Zabihullah_Mujahid" title="Zabihullah Mujahid">Zabihullah Mujahid</a> had also confirmed clashes were ongoing with IS at the time, without providing details on the nature of the fight or reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mohammad Reza Ghafori, a spokesman for the provincial governor, said that the clashes between Taliban and IS-K had left 76 Taliban and 15 IS militants dead. IS militants also seized 2 districts from the Taliban, according to the spokesman.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 May, a clash between the Taliban and IS occurred, and at that time, it had reportedly been the largest clash between the two with 22 casualties, 13 of which were IS fighters, and 9 Taliban fighters, according to a Taliban official. The clashes occurred near <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>'s border with Afghanistan. The Taliban had attacked an IS camp in the area, an IS commander, who was formerly a Taliban member, said that there was an agreement between the Taliban and IS not to attack each other until there was a dialogue. The commander claimed that the Taliban had violated the agreement and attacked the IS camp. The IS commander also claimed the attack was coordinated with the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_military" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian military">Iranian military</a>, and that there were Iranians filming dead IS fighters. The Taliban splinter faction <a href="/wiki/Fidai_Mahaz" title="Fidai Mahaz">Fidai Mahaz</a> has also criticized the Taliban for its relationship with Iran. Days before the battle, the Taliban reportedly met with Iranian officials to discuss regional issues. A spokesman for Fidai Mahaz claimed the meeting was held at the request of the Taliban, as it was weary of the expansion of IS in the country, which also concerned the Iranian government. The spokesman also said that the Taliban received US$3 million in cash, 3,000 arms, 40 trucks, and the ammunition from Iran's intelligence services, in order to fight IS near the Iranian border, although a Taliban spokesman denied the allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 November, Taliban executed one of its senior commanders for colluding with IS. A week before, IS fighters were mass executed by their fellow militants in Achin district, according to a provincial government spokesman. However, the spokesman did not provide any additional detail, and neither did IS release any official statement on killing its own members.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018">2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Darzab_(2018)" title="Battle of Darzab (2018)">Battle of Darzab (2018)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_1.png/259px-Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_1.png" decoding="async" width="259" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_1.png/389px-Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_1.png/518px-Surrendered_Islamic_State_fighters_in_Darzab_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1076" /></a><figcaption>Surrendered Islamic State fighters after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Darzab_(2018)" title="Battle of Darzab (2018)">Battle of Darzab</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 20 June, after the talks between the Russian government and the Taliban, US assistant secretary of state <a href="/wiki/Alice_Wells" title="Alice Wells">Alice Wells</a> condemned the Russian government's position on the Taliban that included backing for the group against IS, stating it gave the Taliban legitimacy and challenged the recognized Afghan government.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July, the Taliban launched an <a href="/wiki/Offensive_(military)" title="Offensive (military)">offensive</a> against IS in the Jowzjan province. According to a surrendered IS commander, the Taliban had amassed 2,000 fighters for the offensive against IS. The fighters from the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan" title="Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan">Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan</a>, who had sworn allegiance to IS, were also present fighting alongside IS against the Taliban. During the fighting, 3,500 to 7,000 civilians were displaced. By the end of July, IS's hold in the region was reduced to 2 villages, all thanks to the Taliban's campaign. In response, they requested support from the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan government">Afghan government</a>, and also agreed to put down their arms in exchange for protection from the Taliban. The <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Air_Force" title="Afghan Air Force">Afghan Air Force</a> later carried out airstrikes against the Taliban in exchange for IS's surrender in the region. The agreement between the Afghan government and IS created controversy afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 17 July, IS militants killed 15 Taliban militants and injured 5 others during a raid on a house belonging to a Taliban commander in <a href="/wiki/Sar-e_Pol_Province" title="Sar-e Pol Province">Sar-e Pol</a>. Abdul Qayuom Baqizoi, the police chief of Sar-e Pol, told <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> that Taliban and IS fighters have been fighting each other in <a href="/wiki/Jowzjan_Province" title="Jowzjan Province">Jowzjan</a> and Sar-e Pol for more than two months, killing hundreds on both sides.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August, during the negotiations between the <a href="/wiki/US_government" class="mw-redirect" title="US government">US government</a> and the Taliban in <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, the Taliban had requested that the US ends airstrikes on the Taliban, as well as provide support to the group in order to fight IS.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019">2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 2019"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taliban_insurgency_in_Afghanistan_(2015%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Taliban_insurgency_in_Afghanistan_%282015%E2%80%932021%29.svg/220px-Taliban_insurgency_in_Afghanistan_%282015%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Taliban_insurgency_in_Afghanistan_%282015%E2%80%932021%29.svg/330px-Taliban_insurgency_in_Afghanistan_%282015%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Taliban_insurgency_in_Afghanistan_%282015%E2%80%932021%29.svg/440px-Taliban_insurgency_in_Afghanistan_%282015%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1807" data-file-height="1331" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the war as of January 2019 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ebc0b3; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Under control of the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Afghanistan" title="Politics of Afghanistan">Afghan Government</a>, <a href="/wiki/Resolute_Support_Mission" title="Resolute Support Mission">NATO</a>, and <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2015%E2%80%93present)#Allied_militias" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2015–present)">Allies</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffffff; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Under control of the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Jihad_Union" title="Islamic Jihad Union">Allies</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b3b2ae; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Under control of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> (ISIL) and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan" title="Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan">Allies</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#76e56a; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Under control of the <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani Army">Pakistani Army</a></div> </figcaption></figure> <p>On 22 June, clashes were reported in <a href="/wiki/Kunar_Province" title="Kunar Province">Kunar</a> between the Taliban and IS, by an Afghan government official. The official also claimed that the Afghan military had killed some IS fighters in the area, and that the Taliban was active in the area as well.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 June, IS released photos of weapons captured from the Taliban.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, IS published a video of its fighters renewing their <a href="/wiki/Bay%27ah" title="Bay&#39;ah">Bayah</a> to <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a>. In the video, fighters criticized the Taliban for engaging in peace talks and called upon Taliban fighters to join IS.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 August, the <a href="/wiki/Amaq_News_Agency" title="Amaq News Agency">Amaq News Agency</a> claimed that IS had killed 5 Taliban members during clashes in Kunar.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 October, IS claimed to have killed and wounded 20 Taliban fighters in <a href="/wiki/Tora_Bora" title="Tora Bora">Tora Bora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2020, the Afghan Salafist Council under its emir, Shaikh Abdul Aziz Nooristani, met with Taliban leaders and pledged loyalty to their movement. Salafists had previously provided crucial support to IS-K, but recognized that the latter's position had greatly declined after its defeats in Nangarhar and Kunar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayed20219_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayed20219-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Salafist Council, represented by 32 scholars and military leaders, stated that they were in no way loyal to IS-K, and wanted to be left out of the Islamic State–Taliban conflict. The Taliban leadership accepted the pledge of loyalty, exploiting it in its propaganda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayed20219–10_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayed20219–10-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2020, former <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> reporter Wesley Morgan revealed that United States special operations forces, longtime foes of the Taliban, had been conducting drone strikes against IS-K to give the Taliban an advantage in the field. According to Morgan, the operators were jokingly referred to as the "Taliban Air Force" and instead of communicating directly with Taliban commanders, they would monitor Taliban communications and decide when was the best time to strike.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 10 December 2020, General <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_F._McKenzie_Jr." title="Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr.">Kenneth McKenzie Jr.</a>, head of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Central_Command" title="United States Central Command">U.S. Central Command</a>, confirmed that the U.S. had assisted the Taliban via opportunistic drone strikes, saying that they did not coordinate operations with the Taliban, but took advantage of them fighting a "common enemy" to conduct their own operations. Gen. McKenzie said the strikes occurred several months prior when IS-K was holding ground in Nangarhar Province and elsewhere in eastern Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_the_Taliban's_takeover_of_Afghanistan"><span id="After_the_Taliban.27s_takeover_of_Afghanistan"></span>After the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: After the Taliban&#039;s takeover of Afghanistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renewed_Islamic_State_attacks_and_anti-Salafist_purge">Renewed Islamic State attacks and anti-Salafist purge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Renewed Islamic State attacks and anti-Salafist purge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_airport_attack" title="2021 Kabul airport attack">2021 Kabul airport attack</a> and <a href="/wiki/2021_Kunduz_mosque_bombing" title="2021 Kunduz mosque bombing">2021 Kunduz mosque bombing</a></div> <p>The Taliban finally succeeded in taking over Afghanistan from the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Islamic Republic</a> during a <a href="/wiki/2021_Taliban_offensive" title="2021 Taliban offensive">large-scale offensive</a> in summer 2021. <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">Kabul fell</a> on 15 August 2021, prompting the leaders of the IS-K to denounce the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Taliban immediately moved to contain or purge potential opponents, including Islamic State supporters and Salafists. Across the country, the Taliban ordered the closure of Salafist mosques and seminaries, and tried to arrest prominent Salafist scholars, prompting many to go-into-hiding. Among those targeted by the new Taliban authorities were Salafi <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clerics</a> whom had previously publicly opposed IS-K.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayed202110_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayed202110-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Researcher Abdul Sayed argued that the purge was probably organized by hardline anti-Salafist elements within the Taliban, but more motivated by long-time resentment than fears about Salafi support for a future IS-K insurgency.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayed202112_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayed202112-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 16 August, the Taliban claimed to have killed around 150 IS-K fighters, including its former chief, Abu Umar Khurasani, whilst prisoners were being released from a jail in Kabul.<sup id="cite_ref-Pakdef_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pakdef-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, many IS-K militants were able to rejoin their IS-K ranks after a string of <a href="/wiki/Prison_escape" title="Prison escape">prison-breaks</a> across the country were organized by the Taliban.<sup id="cite_ref-Pakdef_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pakdef-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 August 2021, a suicide bombing and a mass shooting occurred near Abbey Gate at <a href="/wiki/Kabul_International_Airport" title="Kabul International Airport">Hamid Karzai International Airport</a> in Kabul.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The attack began mere hours after the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">U.S. State Department</a> advised Americans outside of the airport to leave due to terrorism threats.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At least 185 people were killed in these attacks, including 13 U.S. service members.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Taliban condemned the attack, saying "evil circles will be strictly stopped".<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Taliban, later, announced that they would take every possible measure to capture IS-KP leader Shahab al-Muhajir.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same day, Saifullah Mohammed (Taliban's CID chief) told <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> that they had captured six militants belonging to IS-K, following a gun battle in west Kabul.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taliban militants kidnapped the influential Salafi cleric Mullah Abu Obaidullah Mutawakil on 28 August; he was "brutal[ly]" murdered one week later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayed20219_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayed20219-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Taliban spokesman <a href="/wiki/Zabiullah_Mujahid" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabiullah Mujahid">Zabiullah Mujahid</a> denied the Taliban's role in the killing, but also did not condemn the act.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayed20219_111-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayed20219-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even though Mutawakil was described as an IS-K sympathiser, and a large number of his students were a part of IS-K,<sup id="cite_ref-Pakdef_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pakdef-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he had not officially backed the Islamic State. IS-K did not offer prayers for him after his demise, stating that he had "not been loyal" to the Islamic State's caliphate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayed202110_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESayed202110-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 9 November 2021, Reuters journalist James MacKenzie stated that "frequent, smaller atrocities" in the conflict are "less commonly reported."<sup id="cite_ref-beyondnangarhar_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyondnangarhar-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aside from the ISIS stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_Province" title="Nangarhar Province">Nangarhar</a>, other affected areas include <a href="/wiki/Ghazni_Province" title="Ghazni Province">Ghazni</a> in central Afghanistan, <a href="/wiki/Herat_Province" title="Herat Province">Herat</a> in the west, <a href="/wiki/Balkh_Province" title="Balkh Province">Balkh</a> in the north, and <a href="/wiki/Paktia_Province" title="Paktia Province">Paktia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paktika_Province" title="Paktika Province">Paktika</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khost_Province" title="Khost Province">Khost</a> in the southeast.<sup id="cite_ref-beyondnangarhar_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyondnangarhar-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamic_State_insurgency">Islamic State insurgency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Islamic State insurgency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 6 September, <a href="/wiki/Neda_Mohammad" title="Neda Mohammad">Neda Mohammad</a>, a Taliban governor for Nangarhar province, vowed to continue fighting IS-K militants. Nangarhar province is a stronghold of IS-K and the governor says that since taking over Nangarhar, his forces had arrested 70–80 suspected militants belonging to IS-K in Nangarhar province.<sup id="cite_ref-Taliban_governor_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taliban_governor-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 September, Taliban killed Farooq Bengalzai, an ISIS–K head for a Pakistan's province, in <a href="/wiki/Nimroz_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nimroz province">Nimroz</a>, Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-Pakdef_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pakdef-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 September, 7 people were killed when 4 bombs planted by suspected IS-KP members exploded in Jalalabad targeting Taliban patrols.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 September, 2 Taliban fighters and a civilian were killed by ISIL gunmen who attacked a checkpoint in Ghawchak district of Jalalabad, security sources and witnesses said.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 October, Taliban forces raided an ISIS–K base in the city of Charikar, north of Kabul. The Taliban claimed they had killed and arrested a number of ISIS–K members.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 October, suspected ISIS–K militants shot dead 2 Taliban fighters and 2 civilians in Jalalabad.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 October, an explosion at the entrance to the Eidgah Mosque in Kabul leaves at least 5 dead, where a memorial service was held for the mother of Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ISIS–K later claimed responsibility for the attack, claiming it killed Taliban militants.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 October, the Taliban says it has "destroyed an IS–K cell" in Kabul following yesterday's bombing at a mosque during the memorial for the mother of Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid. Mujahid says that a special Taliban unit carried out the operation and that the base was destroyed and everyone inside was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 October, 7 people, including at least 1 Taliban fighter, were killed in a grenade attack on a religious school in <a href="/wiki/Khost" title="Khost">Khost</a>. ISIS–K claimed responsibility for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 October, the Taliban announced that they had arrested 4 ISIS–K members after a raid in Paghman district, west of Kabul.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, ISIS claimed responsibility for the capture and execution of a Taliban fighter in District 2 of Jalalabad.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 October, a <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a> Islamic State militant, by the name of Muhammad al-Uyghuri killed 55–100 people and injured dozens more after launching a suicide bombing on a Shi'ite mosque in <a href="/wiki/Kunduz" title="Kunduz">Kunduz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 October, Taliban spokesman <a href="/wiki/Suhail_Shaheen" title="Suhail Shaheen">Suhail Shaheen</a> announced that there would be no co-operation with the U.S. to combat ISIS–K , saying that the Taliban are 'able to deal with ISIS independently'.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 October, ISIS–K claimed responsibility for the assassination of 2 Taliban fighters in District 7 of Jalalabad.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 October, a bomb killed a Taliban police chief in Asadabad, capital of Kunar province, Afghanistan. They also claim that 11 people were injured, including 4 Taliban soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 October, a bomb <a href="/wiki/2021_Kandahar_bombing" title="2021 Kandahar bombing">explosion occurred</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a> at the Shia 'Imam Bargah mosque', killing at least 65 people and wounding at least 70 more. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 October, the Taliban announced they had arrested at least 250 ISIS–K operatives between mid-September and mid-October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-spotlight-on-global-jihad-october-21-27-2021_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spotlight-on-global-jihad-october-21-27-2021-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 October, ISIS–K claimed responsibility for shooting 2 Taliban fighters dead in District 1 of Jalalabad city.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 October, a bomb attack in Afghanistan has left at least 2 civilians dead on Saturday, 1 being a child, and four wounded. The device placed on the road in eastern Afghanistan was aimed at a Taliban vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, it was reported that ISIS–K had raised a flag in a village in <a href="/wiki/Uruzgan_Province" title="Uruzgan Province">Uruzgan Province</a> and that the militants were distributing leaflets at mosques in nearby villages.<sup id="cite_ref-spotlight-on-global-jihad-october-21-27-2021_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spotlight-on-global-jihad-october-21-27-2021-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 October, 17 people were killed in clashes between gunmen and Taliban forces in <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> had reached an agreement for China to fund construction for a new Tajik military base and that <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army">Chinese forces</a> can completely operate a military base near the Afghan border.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 October, at least a hundred IS militants reportedly surrendered to the Taliban security forces in Nangarhar province, as part of an operation to suppress the insurgent formation in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the month of October, a former Afghan national army officer, who recently joined ISIS–K ranks, was killed in clash with Taliban fighters. The former officer commanded the Afghan military's weapons and ammunition depot in <a href="/wiki/Gardez" title="Gardez">Gardez</a> before the Taliban takeover.<sup id="cite_ref-former_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-former-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the Taliban takeover, the violence in <a href="/wiki/Nangahar_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nangahar province">Nangahar province</a> has escalated with near-daily attacks claimed by the Islamic State. The Taliban responded by deploying an additional 1,300 fighters in the province in the month of October with the aim to increase the number of operations conducted against the ISIS–K fighters in the province.<sup id="cite_ref-eastern_afg_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastern_afg-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Talibans have also carried out night raids against suspected ISIS–K fighters in the province and many of the hundreds arrested during those raids have either disappeared or turned up dead. The Taliban's harsh crackdown in the province against the suspected ISIS–K fighters has resulted in a number of human right violations by the Taliban fighters, according to Nangahar residents. Islamic State has also used Taliban's harsh crackdown as a part of its recruitment propaganda calling on Nangahar residents to rise up and resist the Taliban.<sup id="cite_ref-eastern_afg_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastern_afg-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nangahar residents say that the Taliban fighters in the province are not familiar with the area and have no way to check the intelligence they receive about Islamic State targets. So the Taliban fighters have started killing anyone they suspect of working for the Islamic State, according to the residents. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a> reports that only a few Taliban fighters have the necessary training or experience to conduct precision-based operations in urban areas. As the Taliban are more adopted to guerrilla warfare, they are therefore still adjusting to maintain security during peacetime.<sup id="cite_ref-eastern_afg_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastern_afg-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By early November, IS-KP in Nangahar was repeatedly assassinating ex-republicans and pro-Taliban figures and attacked patrols with such a frequency that the Taliban government ordered its fighters in the province to no longer leave settlements at night.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZenn20212–3_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZenn20212–3-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 November, the <a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_hospital_attack" title="2021 Kabul hospital attack">2021 Kabul hospital attack</a> took place where assailants attacked the <a href="/wiki/Daoud_Khan_Military_Hospital" title="Daoud Khan Military Hospital">Daoud Khan Military Hospital</a> with guns and suicide bombers killing at least 25 people and wounding at least 50 more people. A senior Taliban commander, Mawlawi <a href="/wiki/Hamdullah_Mukhlis" title="Hamdullah Mukhlis">Hamdullah Mukhlis</a>, was killed in the attack. He was the head of the Kabul military corps and was 1 of the first "senior" Taliban commanders to enter the abandoned Afghan presidential palace on August 15.<sup id="cite_ref-Senior_commander_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senior_commander-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Taliban blamed ISIS–K for the attack and claimed that they killed at least 4 militants in a shootout.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, ISIL claimed responsibility for killing a Taliban judge in a gun attack in PD-2, Jalalabad.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 November, at least 3 members of the Taliban security forces were killed and 3 others wounded in a series of attacks in Jalalabad. "Two blasts hit the Taliban, then the ISKP militants engaged in a gunfight and finally managed to escape".<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 November, a spokesman for the General Directorate of Intelligence, the new name of the Afghan spy agency under Taliban rule, told reporters in Kabul that they have arrested nearly 600 members of ISIS–K including "high-ranking" commanders.<sup id="cite_ref-voaarrest_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voaarrest-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 November, at least 3 people were killed including Afghan journalist Hameed Saighani after a bus exploded in a majority Shia part of Kabul city. ISIS–K later claimed responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 November, ISIS–K militants gunned down and killed a Taliban fighter in Nangarhar.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 November, 4 ISIS–K members and 3 civilians were killed in a Taliban raid on a suspected ISIS–K hideout in Kandahar.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 November, a UN assessment concluded that members of ISIS–KP were now present in all of Afghanistan's <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Afghanistan" title="Provinces of Afghanistan">34 provinces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 November, 3 Taliban fighters were killed after ISIS–K militants opened fire on their car in Jalalabad city.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 November, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> revealed the names of and declared four main leaders of ISIS–K , including a funder of the organisation, as Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs).<sup id="cite_ref-alarabia.net_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alarabia.net-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, ISIS–K claimed responsibility for shooting and killing a Taliban fighter and a former Afghan intelligence operative after their car was fired upon on Jalalabad. </p><p>On 25 November, 2 Taliban members were shot and killed by ISIS–K militants in Jalalabad city.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 November, 3 ISIS–K militants were killed in a Taliban raid on a house in the city of Jalalabad. Four Taliban fighters were wounded in the operation.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 December, ISIS–K released a photo on telegram showing an IED explosion that targeted a Taliban patrol vehicle in Kabul.<sup id="cite_ref-spotlight-on-global-jihad-december-2-8-2021_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spotlight-on-global-jihad-december-2-8-2021-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 December, ISIS–K claimed responsibility for killing two Taliban fighters after shooting at their car in the city of Jalalabad.<sup id="cite_ref-spotlight-on-global-jihad-december-2-8-2021_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spotlight-on-global-jihad-december-2-8-2021-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 December, ISIS–K claimed responsibility for shooting dead a Taliban fighter in <a href="/wiki/Taloqan" title="Taloqan">Taloqan</a>. Making this ISIS–K's first claim of responsibility in <a href="/wiki/Takhar_Province" title="Takhar Province">Takhar Province</a> since the Taliban takeover.<sup id="cite_ref-spotlight-on-global-jihad-december-2-8-2021_169-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spotlight-on-global-jihad-december-2-8-2021-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 December, during an interview, the spokesman for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, <a href="/wiki/Zabiullah_Mujahid" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabiullah Mujahid">Zabiullah Mujahid</a>, claimed that since the re-foundation of the Islamic Emirate, 25 ISIS–K hideouts had been destroyed and that 670 ISIS–K fighters had been arrested. He also stated that "Daesh is no longer a big threat in Afghanistan. It was a small group that has now been dismantled in Kabul and Jalalabad."<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 December, Nada Al-Nashif, the UN deputy high commissioner for human rights, announced that the Taliban had been responsible for at least 50 executions of suspected ISIS–K members, including hangings and beheadings. The same report also stated that the Taliban had conducted at least 72 executions of former Afghan security personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022">2022</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 January, ISIS–K claimed to have abducted and executed a Taliban 'spy' in the Mamandra region of Nangarhar.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 January, ISIS–K released footage of one of their operatives shooting dead a Taliban fighter in <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 January, ISIS–K claimed responsibility for shooting dead a Taliban fighter in <a href="/wiki/Taloqan" title="Taloqan">Taloqan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 January, two Taliban fighters were targeted by ISIS–K gunmen in the Sarkani region of Kunar, on the Afghan-Pakistani border. One Taliban fighter was killed and the other was wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 February, during a televised interview with CNN's Fareed Zakaria, Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan urges the world to work with the Taliban in order to resolve the ongoing regional humanitarian crisis which resulted in part from the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 February 2022, Pakistan officials acknowledged that the ongoing conflict was destabilizing Afghanistan and also threatening the stability of Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-regional_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regional-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 March 2022, an <a href="/wiki/2022_Peshawar_mosque_attack" title="2022 Peshawar mosque attack">ISIS–K suicide bomber attacked</a> a <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shiite</a> mosque in the Pakistani city of <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>, killing 63 worshippers. </p><p>On 2 April, ISIS–K claimed to have bombed a vehicle containing Taliban militants with an <a href="/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device" title="Improvised explosive device">IED</a> in District 5 of <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 April 2022 Islamic State transforms and grows in Pakistan and Afghanistan according to a report by the AP news agency-<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A concerted focus on "social media warfare" is critical to advance on the ideological battlefield but also in order to counter the pull of "enchanting" social media influencers, ISIS Khorasan declared in a new issue of the group's English-language magazine. In their magazine "Voice of Khurasan", ISIS Khorasan criticized the management and thinking of the Taliban.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 April 2022, At least 6 people were killed and 17 injured in bomb attacks on two schools in Kabul. The students who attended these centers are from the Shiite Hazara minority, which is the population that lives in the Dashte Barchi neighborhood to the west of the Afghan capital. The Taliban spokesman for the Ministry of the Interior has warned that the death toll could increase. Several injured are in serious condition. No one has immediately claimed responsibility for the attacks but it is suspected that the Afghan affiliate of the Islamic State is guilty of the events<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2022_Mazar-i-Sharif_mosque_bombing" title="2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing">2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing</a> and <a href="/wiki/April_2022_Kabul_school_bombing" title="April 2022 Kabul school bombing">April 2022 Kabul school bombing</a></div> <p>The Afghan affiliate of the Islamic State extremist group has claimed responsibility for a series of attacks against the country's Shiite minority during the week of 18–24 April 2022. The bomb attack on a mosque and religious school in northern Afghanistan, from 22 April, caused the death of 33 people, including students. Added to these attacks are those that occurred in two educational centers in the Shiite Hazara minority neighborhood of Dashte Barchi, in western Kabul, causing at least six deaths and 25 injuries, according to official data. several smaller explosions in recent days in different parts of Afghanistan, including another detonation today in a Kabul neighborhood that initially caused no casualties. There was also a roadside mine explosion yesterday in the eastern province of Nangarhar, which left at least four members of the Taliban security forces dead and one wounded. In the city of Kunduz, another detonation against a vehicle left four dead and 18 injured, including children. The Taliban announced the arrest of a former leader of IS-K in the northern region of Balkh, whose capital is Mazar-e-Sharif.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Friday, 29 April 2022, the last day of the holy month of Ramadan, there was a new attack against a Sufi Mosque in Afghanistan as part of the wave of violence that is sweeping the country. The explosion occurred in the west of the capital, Kabul, during prayers and killed 50 people,<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same day two high-voltage towers in Parwan province were bombed on the night of Friday, 29 April 2022, cutting off electricity to the capital and neighboring provinces. Millions of people in 11 provinces of Afghanistan suffered blackouts on Saturday, 30 April 2022 after two power transmission towers were blown up west of the capital Kabul.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 May, at least 9 people were killed in a triple bombing targeting mini-busses in the city of <a href="/wiki/Mazar-i-Sharif" title="Mazar-i-Sharif">Mazar-i-Sharif</a>. IS-KP later claimed responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 June, two people were killed and seven others were injured after gunmen attacked a <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikh</a> temple in Kabul. ISIS–K claimed responsibility, claiming the attack was in revenge for 'insults made by members of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India's</a> ruling <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> about the Prophet Mohammed'. Seven ISIS–K gunmen were killed in a firefight with Taliban forces after the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 August, two Taliban policemen and three Islamic State gunmen are killed during a gunbattle at a hideout in Kabul. Four other officers are wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/5_August_2022_Kabul_bombing" title="5 August 2022 Kabul bombing">5 August 2022 Kabul bombing</a></div> <p>On 5 August, 8 people were killed and 18 others were injured after a bomb exploded at a Shia gathering in Kabul. ISIS–K later claimed responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 August, a senior Taliban cleric, Sheikh Rahimullah Haqqani, was blown up and killed in a suicide bombing during an Islamic seminary in Kabul. ISIS–K later claimed responsibility for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/August_2022_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="August 2022 Kabul mosque bombing">August 2022 Kabul mosque bombing</a></div> <p>On 17 August, a mosque in Kabul was attacked during evening prayers. It was reported that happen a huge explosion with 21 killed including the mosque's imam Amir Muhammad Kabuli. Another 33 people were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2022_Herat_mosque_bombing" title="2022 Herat mosque bombing">2022 Herat mosque bombing</a></div> <p>On 2 September, a bombing at a mosque in <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a> killed at least 18 people and wounded 23 others. A senior Taliban cleric, <a href="/wiki/Mujib_Rahman_Ansari" title="Mujib Rahman Ansari">Mujib Rahman Ansari</a>, was killed in the blast.<sup id="cite_ref-AJ_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJ-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Russian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul">Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul</a></div> <p>On 5 September, At least eight dead in an attack claimed by the self-styled Islamic State in Afghanistan. In the explosion, near the Russian embassy, a security guard and the second secretary of the delegation have died. In addition, four Afghan Taliban police officers have also been killed.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An unclear number of people were injured in the bombing. RIA Novosti reported 15 to 20 wounded<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/September_2022_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="September 2022 Kabul mosque bombing">September 2022 Kabul mosque bombing</a></div> <p>On 23 September 2022 a car bomb exploded outside a mosque in the Wazir Akbar Khan neighbourhood of Kabul, Afghanistan. The explosion happened just as worshippers were leaving the building after finishing Friday prayers. Police said that seven people had been killed and 41 injured.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/September_2022_Kabul_school_bombing" title="September 2022 Kabul school bombing">September 2022 Kabul school bombing</a></div> <p>On 30 September 2022, a suicide bomber blew himself up at the Kaaj education center in Dashte Barchi, a Hazara neighborhood in Kabul, killing at least 52 people and injuring 110 others. </p><p>On 5 October 2022, 4 people were blown up and killed and a further 25 were wounded by an explosion at a mosque at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_Affairs_(Afghanistan)" title="Ministry of Interior Affairs (Afghanistan)">Ministry of Interior Affairs</a> in Kabul.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 October 2022, The Taliban killed six ISIS–K members during a raid in Kabul. A Taliban spokesman says they were responsible for the September 2022 Kabul mosque bombing and the September 2022 Kabul school bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Aybak_bombing" title="2022 Aybak bombing">2022 Aybak bombing</a></div> <p>On 30 November 2022, at least 15 people were killed in a bombing at a madrasa in <a href="/wiki/Aybak,_Samangan" title="Aybak, Samangan">Aybak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 December 2022, 2 men disguised in burqas attack a mosque while former Mujahideen leader and Afghan prime minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, was inside. The attackers killed a civilian and injured two others before being shot dead by security guards. Hekmatyar was unhurt.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2022_Kabul_hotel_attack" title="2022 Kabul hotel attack">2022 Kabul hotel attack</a></div> <p>On 12 December 2022, insurgents attacked a hotel popular with Chinese nationals in <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pakistantoday.com.pk_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pakistantoday.com.pk-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At least three civilians were killed. Eighteen others, including foreigners, are reported to be among those injured.<sup id="cite_ref-:0b_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0b-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pakistantoday.com.pk_201-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pakistantoday.com.pk-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">Islamic State – Khorasan Province</a> claimed responsibility for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kabul's Emergency Hospital, run by an Italian non-profit near the attacked hotel in the Shahr-e-Naw area, reported receiving 21 casualties - 18 injured and three dead on arrival.<sup id="cite_ref-:0b_203-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0b-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 December 2022, ISIS claimed responsibility for a car bombing that killed Abdulhaq Abu Omar, the Taliban police chief of the country's northeastern <a href="/wiki/Badakhshan_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Badakhshan province">Badakhshan province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Omar is believed to be the highest-ranking Taliban security official slain since the Taliban took over Afghanistan in August 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Key_Taliban_leader_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Key_Taliban_leader-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2023">2023</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 January, at least 10 people were killed and 8 others were wounded by an explosion at the entrance to the military airport in Kabul, the Afghan capital, on New Year's morning (01.01.2023), the Afghan Interior Ministry reported without providing further details or the exact number of victims.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The jihadist group Islamic State (IS) today claimed responsibility for the attack against a surveillance post in the military zone of the Kabul airport and identified the suicide bomber, the same one who attacked a hotel frequented by Chinese citizens three weeks ago in the Afghan capital.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 January, a Taliban spokesperson stated that its forces have killed eight Islamic State insurgents, including foreign nationals, accusing them of having a "main role in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Kabul_hotel_attack" title="2022 Kabul hotel attack">attack on [Longan] hotel</a>". These killings, along with seven arrests, took place in a series of raids in Kabul and the western Nimruz Province.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 January, at least 20 people were killed in a suicide bombing outside of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> according to Information Ministry official Ustad Fareedun. Responsibility for the attack was claimed by the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">Islamic State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 February, the Taliban forces killed two Islamic State militants who they described as "key commanders".<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 March, three people, including Mohammad Dawood Muzamil, the Taliban-appointed governor of Balkh Province, were killed by an explosion at his office.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrons_Taliban_Governor_Blast_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrons_Taliban_Governor_Blast-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 March, the Taliban killed several Islamic State-Khorasan Province insurgents and seized weapons and ammunition during raids on hideouts in Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 April, six Islamic State members were killed during a raid by the Taliban in Balkh Province.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, Taliban security forces killed the head of the ISIS cell responsible for the <a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_airport_attack" title="2021 Kabul airport attack">2021 Kabul airport attack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 June, ISIS–K released a statement claiming responsibility for a car bombing which killed the Taliban-appointed Deputy Governor of Badakhstan.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was also reported that the Deputy Governor who was killed was in fact Badakhstan's acting Governor.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 June 2023, a bombing took place during a mourning service at a mosque in Fayzabad, Badakhshan Province, northern Afghanistan. At least 13 people were killed in the blast, while more than 30 more were injured. The deputy governor of the province, Nisar Ahmad Ahmadi, who was killed that week in a car bombing, was remembered during the memorial service. The bombing happened close to the Nabawi Mosque in Fayzabad, the province's capital.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack, which was aimed at Taliban officials who were attending the service, and also claimed at least 20 senior Taliban officials were killed and 50 others were injured, a higher figure than what the Taliban reported.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 22, 2023, ISIS magazine <i>Khurasan Ghag</i> [Voice of Khurasan] released an issue titled "Shari'a Evaluation of Mullah Hibbatullah's Deceptive Words," which accused the Taliban of actually being "proxy fighters" of "unbeliever intelligence agencies" and also dubbed the Afghan Taliban's "Islamic System" government to not be in compliance with <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a> law.<sup id="cite_ref-kgjun2023_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgjun2023-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The magazine further accused Western powers of aiding the Taliban's return to power because they assumed that Ashraf Ghani's government would collapse and sought to maintain influence with a regime change, pointing out the Taliban's efforts to build relations with the United States and how the change in government did not end the nation's reliance on American dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-kgjun2023_221-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgjun2023-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 13, 2023, an Islamic State suicide bomber attacked a Shia mosque in Puli Khumri, killing seven and injuring fifteen.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024">2024</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: 2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 21, a suicide bomber attacked a private bank in <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a>, resulting in the deaths of at least three people and injuring 12 others. <a href="/wiki/Inamullah_Samangani" title="Inamullah Samangani">Inamullah Samangani</a>, head of the government’s Kandahar Information and Culture Department, reported that the victims were people who had gathered at the branch of New Kabul Bank to collect their monthly salaries, emphasizing that the victims were civilians. According to medical personnel at the <a href="/wiki/Mirwais_Hospital" title="Mirwais Hospital">Mirwais Regional Hospital</a> in Kandahar City, about 50 others were injured, but the Taliban disputed these higher casualty numbers and insisted that the situation was "under control." Samangani attempted to minimize the severity of the incident, telling journalists; “There is no such issue, and the wounded people are not in serious condition; they have superficial injuries.” Initial investigations by Taliban officials at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_Affairs_(Afghanistan)" title="Ministry of Interior Affairs (Afghanistan)">Ministry of Interior</a> pointed towards ISIS–K as the perpetrator, a claim later reiterated by ISIS on their Telegram channel.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 8, a motorcycle bombing killed three Taliban security personnel in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. The Islamic State – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 17, a group of foreign tourists was <a href="/wiki/2024_Bamyan_shooting" title="2024 Bamyan shooting">attacked by gunmen</a> at a market in <a href="/wiki/Bamiyan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamiyan Province">Bamiyan Province</a>. Three Spaniards and three Afghans were killed, including a Taliban member, and 8 were injured. The Islamic State – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Kabul_bus_bombing" title="2024 Kabul bus bombing">2024 Kabul bus bombing</a></div> <p>On August 11, One person died and at least eleven others were injured in the east of Kabul after the explosion of a bomb on a bus, official sources reported. </p><p>The explosion occurred in the Dasht-e-Barchi area of Kabul, due to a magnetic mine in a passenger vehicle. </p><p>The Dasht-e-Barchi area is predominantly inhabited by the Hazara ethnic minority, which has been the target of numerous attacks, even after the Taliban took power. According to the Italian NGO Emergency hospital, where the injured were taken, “three of the victims were women.” Though no group has taken responsibility for the attack, it is belived that ISIS-K were the perpetrators of the attack. <sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Islamic State (IS) jihadist group claimed responsibility for the suicide attack on Monday, September 2, 2024, in the west of the Afghan capital, Kabul, which caused at least six deaths. In a statement released on its channels on the Telegram messaging network, the Amaq agency - the IS propaganda organ - said that, according to anonymous security sources, an Islamic State fighter "managed to reach the headquarters of the Public Prosecutor's Office of the militia (Taliban) in the Dar al Aman (Darul Aman) area, south of Kabul."<sup id="cite_ref-el-estado-islámico-asume-la-autoría-del-atentado-suicida-en-kabul-que-dejó-6-muertos_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-el-estado-islámico-asume-la-autoría-del-atentado-suicida-en-kabul-que-dejó-6-muertos-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The attack was "in retaliation for the presence of Muslim and islamcs prisoners in Taliban jails" to same in the period of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-el-estado-islámico-asume-la-autoría-del-atentado-suicida-en-kabul-que-dejó-6-muertos_229-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-el-estado-islámico-asume-la-autoría-del-atentado-suicida-en-kabul-que-dejó-6-muertos-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Estimates of IS-K strength in 2016 varied widely. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a> estimated between 1,000 and 3,000, whereas Afghan officials judged IS-K to have around 3,000 fighters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20162_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20162-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Journalists Catherine Philip and David Charter stated that it were about 3,000 to 4,000.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One analyst put IS-K's strength at up to 8,500 if one included "support elements".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20162_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20162-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160508085857/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/afghanistan-faces-tough-battle-haqqanis-unify-taliban-38948820">"Afghanistan Faces Tough Battle as Haqqanis Unify the Taliban"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 8 May 2016. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Islamic+State+morphs+and+grows+in+Pakistan%2C+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2022-04-11&amp;rft.aulast=Gannon&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fislamic-state-group-afghanistan-taliban-pakistan-religion-9bcf86bdc4b7f3e5aa2553f649538b62&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20161-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20161_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20161_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohnson2016">Johnson 2016</a>, p.&#160;1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zabul_offensive-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zabul_offensive_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zabul_offensive_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zabul_offensive_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zabul_offensive_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMashalShah2015" class="citation news cs1">Mashal, Mujib; Shah, Taimoor (9 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/10/world/asia/afghan-fighters-loyal-to-isis-beheaded-7-hostages-officials-say.html">"Afghan Fighters Loyal to ISIS Beheaded 7 Hostages, Officials Say"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Afghan+Fighters+Loyal+to+ISIS+Beheaded+7+Hostages%2C+Officials+Say&amp;rft.date=2015-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=Mashal&amp;rft.aufirst=Mujib&amp;rft.au=Shah%2C+Taimoor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F11%2F10%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fafghan-fighters-loyal-to-isis-beheaded-7-hostages-officials-say.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307211203/https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/09/10/taliban-leader-dadullah-joins-afghanistans-isil/">"Taliban leader Dadullah joins Afghanistan's ISIL | Pakistan Today"</a>. <i>archive.pakistantoday.com.pk</i>. 10 September 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/09/10/taliban-leader-dadullah-joins-afghanistans-isil/">the original</a> on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archive.pakistantoday.com.pk&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+leader+Dadullah+joins+Afghanistan%27s+ISIL+%7C+Pakistan+Today&amp;rft.date=2015-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.pakistantoday.com.pk%2F2015%2F09%2F10%2Ftaliban-leader-dadullah-joins-afghanistans-isil%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQazi2015" class="citation web cs1">Qazi, Shereena (9 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/11/9/deadly-taliban-infighting-erupts-in-afghanistan">"Deadly Taliban infighting erupts in Afghanistan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&amp;rft.atitle=Deadly+Taliban+infighting+erupts+in+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2015-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=Qazi&amp;rft.aufirst=Shereena&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F11%2F9%2Fdeadly-taliban-infighting-erupts-in-afghanistan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.farsnews.ir/af/news/14000617000497">"پسر ملامنان نیازی به طالبان پیوست"</a> &#91;The son of Mullah Manan Niazi joined the Taliban&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Farsnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Farsnews">farsnews</a></i> (in Persian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=farsnews&amp;rft.atitle=%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%B1+%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.farsnews.ir%2Faf%2Fnews%2F14000617000497&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baharnews.ir/news/292870">"تاجیک‌ها به تاجیکستان، ازبک‌ها به ازبکستان و هزاره‌ها به گورستان بروند! - بهار نیوز"</a> &#91;Tajiks to Tajikistan, Uzbeks to Uzbekistan and Hazaras to the grave!&#93;. <i>پایگاه خبری بهار نیوز</i> (in Persian). 9 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>حافظ خالد نیاز پسر ملا عبدالمنان نیازی (معروف به قصاب شیعیان افغانستان) با انتشار ویدئیی، با امارت اسلامی طالبان اعلام بیعت كرد. [Hafiz Khalid Niazi, son of Mullah Abdul Manan Niazi (known as the Shiite butcher of Afghanistan) released a video declaring his allegiance to the Islamic Emirate.]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D9%87+%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%21+-+%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2&amp;rft.date=2021-09-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baharnews.ir%2Fnews%2F292870&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahimNordland2018" class="citation news cs1">Rahim, Najim; Nordland, Rod (August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/01/world/asia/afghanistan-taliban-isis.html">"Taliban Surge Routs ISIS in Northern Afghanistan"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+Surge+Routs+ISIS+in+Northern+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2018-08&amp;rft.aulast=Rahim&amp;rft.aufirst=Najim&amp;rft.au=Nordland%2C+Rod&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F08%2F01%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fafghanistan-taliban-isis.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csis.org/programs/transnational-threats-project/past-projects/terrorism-backgrounders/islamic-state-khorasan">"Islamic State Khorasan (IS-K) &#124; Center for Strategic and International Studies"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Islamic+State+Khorasan+%28IS-K%29+%26%23124%3B+Center+for+Strategic+and+International+Studies&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csis.org%2Fprograms%2Ftransnational-threats-project%2Fpast-projects%2Fterrorism-backgrounders%2Fislamic-state-khorasan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-35123748">"Why Taliban special forces are fighting Islamic State"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 18 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Taliban+special+forces+are+fighting+Islamic+State&amp;rft.date=2015-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-35123748&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeldin2020" class="citation news cs1">Seldin, Jeff (20 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/us-admits-taliban-offensive-whittling-iss-grip-afghanistan">"US Admits Taliban Offensive Is Whittling IS's Grip on Afghanistan"</a>. Voice of America.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=US+Admits+Taliban+Offensive+Is+Whittling+IS%27s+Grip+on+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2020-03-20&amp;rft.aulast=Seldin&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fsouth-central-asia%2Fus-admits-taliban-offensive-whittling-iss-grip-afghanistan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbons-NeffMashal2019" class="citation news cs1">Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Mashal, Mujib (2 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/02/world/asia/ISIS-afghanistan-baghdadi.html">"ISIS Is Losing Afghan Territory. That Means Little for Its Victims"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=ISIS+Is+Losing+Afghan+Territory.+That+Means+Little+for+Its+Victims.&amp;rft.date=2019-12-02&amp;rft.aulast=Gibbons-Neff&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.au=Mashal%2C+Mujib&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F12%2F02%2Fworld%2Fasia%2FISIS-afghanistan-baghdadi.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZenn20212-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZenn20212_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZenn2021">Zenn (2021)</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Talib_ranks-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Talib_ranks_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Talib_ranks_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Talib_ranks_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-announces-makeup-new-afghan-government-2021-09-07/">"Factbox: Taliban announces makeup of new Afghan government"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 7 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Factbox%3A+Taliban+announces+makeup+of+new+Afghan+government&amp;rft.date=2021-09-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Ftaliban-announces-makeup-new-afghan-government-2021-09-07%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eastern_afg-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eastern_afg_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eastern_afg_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eastern_afg_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eastern_afg_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eastern_afg_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eastern_afg_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge2021" class="citation news cs1">George, Susannah (23 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/11/22/taliban-isis-afghanistan/">"Taliban sends hundreds of fighters to eastern Afghanistan to wage war against Islamic State"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+sends+hundreds+of+fighters+to+eastern+Afghanistan+to+wage+war+against+Islamic+State&amp;rft.date=2021-11-23&amp;rft.aulast=George&amp;rft.aufirst=Susannah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2F11%2F22%2Ftaliban-isis-afghanistan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taliban_governor-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taliban_governor_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taliban_governor_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/taliban-provincial-governor-mullah-neda-mohammad-vows-to-fight-isis-2531541">"Taliban Provincial Governor Vows To Fight ISIS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="New Delhi Television">New Delhi Television</a></i>. 6 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Delhi+Television&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+Provincial+Governor+Vows+To+Fight+ISIS&amp;rft.date=2021-09-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fworld-news%2Ftaliban-provincial-governor-mullah-neda-mohammad-vows-to-fight-isis-2531541&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turf-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-turf_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-turf_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-turf_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanda2015" class="citation web cs1">Panda, Ankit (3 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2015/02/islamic-state-in-afghanistan-start-of-a-turf-war/">"Islamic State in Afghanistan: Start of a Turf War?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&amp;rft.atitle=Islamic+State+in+Afghanistan%3A+Start+of+a+Turf+War%3F&amp;rft.date=2015-02-03&amp;rft.aulast=Panda&amp;rft.aufirst=Ankit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2015%2F02%2Fislamic-state-in-afghanistan-start-of-a-turf-war%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecoi.net-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ecoi.net_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecoi.net_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1440615.html">"The Taliban Takes on Islamic State: Insurgents Vie for Control of Northern Afghanistan; Terrorism Monitor Volume: 16 Issue: 16"</a>. <i>ecoi.net</i>. 10 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ecoi.net&amp;rft.atitle=The+Taliban+Takes+on+Islamic+State%3A+Insurgents+Vie+for+Control+of+Northern+Afghanistan%3B+Terrorism+Monitor+Volume%3A+16+Issue%3A+16&amp;rft.date=2018-08-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecoi.net%2Fen%2Fdocument%2F1440615.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Senior_commander-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Senior_commander_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Senior_commander_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20211102-several-injured-in-attack-on-military-hospital-in-kabul">"Senior Taliban commander, several civilians killed in Kabul hospital attack"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 2 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=France+24&amp;rft.atitle=Senior+Taliban+commander%2C+several+civilians+killed+in+Kabul+hospital+attack&amp;rft.date=2021-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2F20211102-several-injured-in-attack-on-military-hospital-in-kabul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-62508070">"Rahimullah Haqqani: Afghan cleric killed by bomb hidden in artificial leg - reports"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 11 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Rahimullah+Haqqani%3A+Afghan+cleric+killed+by+bomb+hidden+in+artificial+leg+-+reports&amp;rft.date=2022-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-62508070&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJ-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AJ_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJ_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/2/explosion-at-afghanistan-mosque-kills-prominent-cleric-civilians">"Mosque blast kills at least 18 in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i>. 2 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&amp;rft.atitle=Mosque+blast+kills+at+least+18+in+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2022-09-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F9%2F2%2Fexplosion-at-afghanistan-mosque-kills-prominent-cleric-civilians&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Key_Taliban_leader-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Key_Taliban_leader_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Key_Taliban_leader_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-islamic-state-taliban-official/32195587.html">"Islamic State Claims Attack That Killed Taliban Police Chief In Badakhshan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a></i>. 27 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&amp;rft.atitle=Islamic+State+Claims+Attack+That+Killed+Taliban+Police+Chief+In+Badakhshan&amp;rft.date=2022-12-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fafghanistan-islamic-state-taliban-official%2F32195587.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrons_Taliban_Governor_Blast-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barrons_Taliban_Governor_Blast_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barrons_Taliban_Governor_Blast_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgence_France-Presse2023" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> (9 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/taliban-governor-of-afghan-province-killed-in-blast-police-147d9680">"Taliban Governor of Afghan Province Killed in Blast: Police"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Barrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrons">Barrons</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Barrons&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+Governor+of+Afghan+Province+Killed+in+Blast%3A+Police&amp;rft.date=2023-03-09&amp;rft.au=Agence+France-Presse&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Ftaliban-governor-of-afghan-province-killed-in-blast-police-147d9680&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothwell2021" class="citation news cs1">Rothwell, James (28 August 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2021/08/27/who-isis-k-islamic-state-what-relationship-with-taliban/amp/">"Who are Isis-K, and what is their relationship with the Taliban?"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2021/08/27/who-isis-k-islamic-state-what-relationship-with-taliban/amp/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Who+are+Isis-K%2C+and+what+is+their+relationship+with+the+Taliban%3F&amp;rft.date=2021-08-28&amp;rft.aulast=Rothwell&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2021%2F08%2F27%2Fwho-isis-k-islamic-state-what-relationship-with-taliban%2Famp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShalizi2018" class="citation news cs1">Shalizi, Hamid (7 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-islamic-state-idUSKBN1HE07G">"Afghan air strike kills Islamic State commander"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Afghan+air+strike+kills+Islamic+State+commander&amp;rft.date=2018-04-07&amp;rft.aulast=Shalizi&amp;rft.aufirst=Hamid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-afghanistan-islamic-state-idUSKBN1HE07G&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alarabia.net-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alarabia.net_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alarabia.net_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alarabia.net_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alarabia.net_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2021/11/22/US-sanctions-four-ISIS-K-operatives-working-in-Afghanistan">"US sanctions four ISIS-K operatives working in Afghanistan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Arabia">Al Arabia</a></i>. 22 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabia&amp;rft.atitle=US+sanctions+four+ISIS-K+operatives+working+in+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2021-11-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2021%2F11%2F22%2FUS-sanctions-four-ISIS-K-operatives-working-in-Afghanistan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armytimes.com/articles/two-army-rangers-killed-fighting-isis-in-aghanistan-identified">"Army Rangers killed in Afghanistan were possible victims of friendly fire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Army_Times" title="Army Times">Army Times</a>. 28 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Army+Rangers+killed+in+Afghanistan+were+possible+victims+of+friendly+fire&amp;rft.pub=Army+Times&amp;rft.date=2017-04-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armytimes.com%2Farticles%2Ftwo-army-rangers-killed-fighting-isis-in-aghanistan-identified&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_StarrRalph_Ellis2017" class="citation web cs1">Barbara Starr; Ralph Ellis (8 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/07/middleeast/isis-leader-killed-in-afghanistan/">"ISIS leader in Afghanistan was killed in raid, US confirms"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170508153455/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/07/middleeast/isis-leader-killed-in-afghanistan/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ISIS+leader+in+Afghanistan+was+killed+in+raid%2C+US+confirms&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2017-05-08&amp;rft.au=Barbara+Starr&amp;rft.au=Ralph+Ellis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F05%2F07%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisis-leader-killed-in-afghanistan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne2017" class="citation news cs1">Browne, Ryan (14 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/14/politics/us-kills-isis-leader-afghanistan/index.html">"US kills leader of ISIS in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170714231300/http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/14/politics/us-kills-isis-leader-afghanistan/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=US+kills+leader+of+ISIS+in+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2017-07-14&amp;rft.aulast=Browne&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2017%2F07%2F14%2Fpolitics%2Fus-kills-isis-leader-afghanistan%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/1248198/statement-by-chief-pentagon-spokesperson-dana-w-white-on-death-of-isis-k-leader/">"Statement by Chief Pentagon Spokesperson Dana W. White on death of ISIS-K leader in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>U.S. Department of Defense</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170714214852/https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/1248198/statement-by-chief-pentagon-spokesperson-dana-w-white-on-death-of-isis-k-leader/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=aljazeera.com&amp;rft.atitle=ISIL+leader+in+Afghanistan+killed+in+air+raids&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F08%2Fisil-leader-afghanistan-killed-air-strikes-180826134946305.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/27/afghanistan-taliban-promises-to-eradicate-groups-seeking-chaos">"Taliban takes on ISKP, its most serious foe in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 27 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+takes+on+ISKP%2C+its+most+serious+foe+in+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2021-09-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F9%2F27%2Fafghanistan-taliban-promises-to-eradicate-groups-seeking-chaos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2019/07/un-islamic-state-replaced-leader-in-afghanistan-after-visit-from-central-leadership.php">"UN: Islamic State replaced leader in Afghanistan after visit from central leadership &#124; FDD's Long War Journal"</a>. <i>longwarjournal.org</i>. 30 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190731151849/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2019/07/un-islamic-state-replaced-leader-in-afghanistan-after-visit-from-central-leadership.php">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=longwarjournal.org&amp;rft.atitle=UN%3A+Islamic+State+replaced+leader+in+Afghanistan+after+visit+from+central+leadership+%26%23124%3B+FDD%27s+Long+War+Journal&amp;rft.date=2019-07-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longwarjournal.org%2Farchives%2F2019%2F07%2Fun-islamic-state-replaced-leader-in-afghanistan-after-visit-from-central-leadership.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera.com-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera.com_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/afghan-forces-announce-arrest-local-isil-leader-200404171431866.html">"Afghan forces announce arrest of local ISIL leader"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405062835/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/afghan-forces-announce-arrest-local-isil-leader-200404171431866.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Afghan+forces+announce+arrest+of+local+ISIL+leader&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F04%2Fafghan-forces-announce-arrest-local-isil-leader-200404171431866.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pakdef-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pakdef_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pakdef_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pakdef_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pakdef_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pakdef_45-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRehman2021" class="citation web cs1">Rehman, Zia Ur (15 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Afghanistan-turmoil/Afghan-chaos-mounts-as-ISIS-K-tries-to-tarnish-Taliban-triumph">"Afghan chaos mounts as ISIS-K tries to tarnish Taliban triumph"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&amp;rft.atitle=Afghan+chaos+mounts+as+ISIS-K+tries+to+tarnish+Taliban+triumph&amp;rft.date=2021-09-15&amp;rft.aulast=Rehman&amp;rft.aufirst=Zia+Ur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FPolitics%2FInternational-relations%2FAfghanistan-turmoil%2FAfghan-chaos-mounts-as-ISIS-K-tries-to-tarnish-Taliban-triumph&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dadullah-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dadullah_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dadullah_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1219332/newspaper/newspaper/column">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Leader of breakaway Taliban faction killed'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>DAWN.COM</i>. 13 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&amp;rft.atitle=%27Leader+of+breakaway+Taliban+faction+killed%27&amp;rft.date=2015-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1219332%2Fnewspaper%2Fnewspaper%2Fcolumn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2021" class="citation web cs1">Khan, Tahir (16 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailytimes.com.pk/756215/rebel-taliban-leader-dies-of-injuries-days-after-attack/">"Rebel Taliban leader dies of injuries days after attack"</a>. <i>Daily Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Rebel+Taliban+leader+dies+of+injuries+days+after+attack&amp;rft.date=2021-05-16&amp;rft.aulast=Khan&amp;rft.aufirst=Tahir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailytimes.com.pk%2F756215%2Frebel-taliban-leader-dies-of-injuries-days-after-attack%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2403690/is-k-intel-chief-killed-in-kabul-raid">"IS-K intel chief killed in Kabul raid"</a>. 28 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2019/05/05/taliban-say-gap-narrowing-in-talks-with-us-over-afghanistan-troop-withdrawal/">"Taliban say gap narrowing in talks with US over Afghanistan troop withdrawal"</a>. <i>Military Times</i>. 5 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Military+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+say+gap+narrowing+in+talks+with+US+over+Afghanistan+troop+withdrawal&amp;rft.date=2019-05-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.militarytimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpentagon-congress%2F2019%2F05%2F05%2Ftaliban-say-gap-narrowing-in-talks-with-us-over-afghanistan-troop-withdrawal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-former-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-former_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-former_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-former_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-former_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrofimov2021" class="citation web cs1">Trofimov, Yaroslav (31 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/left-behind-after-u-s-withdrawal-some-former-afghan-spies-and-soldiers-turn-to-islamic-state-11635691605">"Left Behind After U.S. Withdrawal, Some Former Afghan Spies and Soldiers Turn to Islamic State"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Left+Behind+After+U.S.+Withdrawal%2C+Some+Former+Afghan+Spies+and+Soldiers+Turn+to+Islamic+State&amp;rft.date=2021-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=Trofimov&amp;rft.aufirst=Yaroslav&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fleft-behind-after-u-s-withdrawal-some-former-afghan-spies-and-soldiers-turn-to-islamic-state-11635691605&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Former-1-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Former-1_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Former-1_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Former-1_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanjua2021" class="citation web cs1">Janjua, Haroon (2 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/isis-k-suspected-of-attack-on-afghan-military-hospital-dkzq7l0kt">"Twenty dead after suspected Isis-K attack on Kabul hospital"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. <q>Several former Afghan government troops and intelligence agents have defected to Islamic State, the terrorist group which carried out yesterday's attack on a hospital in Kabul.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Twenty+dead+after+suspected+Isis-K+attack+on+Kabul+hospital&amp;rft.date=2021-11-02&amp;rft.aulast=Janjua&amp;rft.aufirst=Haroon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fisis-k-suspected-of-attack-on-afghan-military-hospital-dkzq7l0kt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35123748">"Why Taliban special forces are fighting Islamic State"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 18 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Taliban+special+forces+are+fighting+Islamic+State&amp;rft.date=2015-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-35123748&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-estimate-1-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-estimate-1_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estimate-1_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2021" class="citation web cs1">Walsh, Joe (27 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/joewalsh/2021/08/26/what-is-isis-k-or-is-k-this-afghan-terror-group---and-taliban-enemy---is-suspected-in-kabul-airport-bombing/">"What Is ISIS-K Or IS-K? 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Since that time, the Salafist's main issue with the Taliban was that Sufi and Maturidi Hanafists dominated Taliban ranks. ... This resulted in the unofficial Taliban bans on Afghan Salafists in the pre-9/11 era. As a result, Afghan Salafists shifted to Peshawar... The U.S. invasion of Afghanistan following the 9/11 attacks meant the Taliban faced a strong enemy for which it needed every Afghans' support. The Afghan Salafists decided to put aside their sectarian differences of the past with the Taliban to join them in the "greater jihad" against the United States. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&amp;rft.atitle=The+Khorasan+chapter+threat&amp;rft.date=2021-09-05&amp;rft.aulast=Rana&amp;rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Amir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1644581&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESayed202110–11-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayed202110–11_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSayed2021">Sayed 2021</a>, pp.&#160;10–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSayed2021">Sayed 2021</a>, pp.&#160;10–11: "disgruntled members of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), or the Pakistani Taliban, founded ISKP, soon afterwards ISKP became a Salafist-dominated group and shifted to Nangarhar province in Afghanistan... Afghan Salafists also took charge of ISKP after its founding Pakistani leaders who had defected from TTP were killed in the U.S. drone strikes and counter-terrorism operations in Nangarhar."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESayed202111–12-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESayed202111–12_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSayed2021">Sayed 2021</a>, pp.&#160;11–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afghanislamicpress.com/en/news/93343">"Ahl-e-Hadith clerics announce allegiance to Taliban in Nangarhar"</a>. <i>Afghan Islamic Press</i>. 1 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211113120514/https://www.afghanislamicpress.com/en/news/93343">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Afghan+Islamic+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Ahl-e-Hadith+clerics+announce+allegiance+to+Taliban+in+Nangarhar&amp;rft.date=2021-11-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afghanislamicpress.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F93343&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-taliban-faction-rasul-is-al-qaeda-islamic-state/27352225.html">"Afghan Taliban Group Backs IS, But Only Abroad"</a>. <i>RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioFreeEurope%2FRadioLiberty&amp;rft.atitle=Afghan+Taliban+Group+Backs+IS%2C+But+Only+Abroad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fafghanistan-taliban-faction-rasul-is-al-qaeda-islamic-state%2F27352225.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKakar2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kakar, Javid Hamim (31 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pajhwok.com/ps/2022/01/31/%d8%af-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88-%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%84-%da%89%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87/">"د طالبانو د ملا رسول ډله له اوسني نظامه ملاتړ اعلانوي"</a> &#91;The Mullah Rasul faction of the Taliban has announced its support for the current regime&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Pajhwok_Afghan_News" title="Pajhwok Afghan News">Pajhwok Afghan News</a></i> (in Pashto)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pajhwok+Afghan+News&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%AF+%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88+%D8%AF+%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7+%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84+%DA%89%D9%84%D9%87+%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A+%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87+%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%93+%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A&amp;rft.date=2022-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Kakar&amp;rft.aufirst=Javid+Hamim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpajhwok.com%2Fps%2F2022%2F01%2F31%2F%25d8%25af-%25d8%25b7%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25a8%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586%25d9%2588-%25d8%25af-%25d9%2585%25d9%2584%25d8%25a7-%25d8%25b1%25d8%25b3%25d9%2588%25d9%2584-%25da%2589%25d9%2584%25d9%2587-%25d9%2584%25d9%2587-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2588%25d8%25b3%25d9%2586%25d9%258a-%25d9%2586%25d8%25b8%25d8%25a7%25d9%2585%25d9%2587%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regional-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-regional_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-regional_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasoodur-Rehman2022" class="citation news cs1">Masood, Salman; ur-Rehman, Zia (22 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/22/world/asia/pakistan-afghanistan-taliban.html">"To Preserve Its Own Stability, Pakistan Must Stabilize Afghanistan First"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=To+Preserve+Its+Own+Stability%2C+Pakistan+Must+Stabilize+Afghanistan+First&amp;rft.date=2022-02-22&amp;rft.aulast=Masood&amp;rft.aufirst=Salman&amp;rft.au=ur-Rehman%2C+Zia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F02%2F22%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fpakistan-afghanistan-taliban.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20163-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20163_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20163_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohnson2016">Johnson 2016</a>, p.&#160;3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2015/05/26/Bombs-kill-11-in-Afghanistan-as-Taliban-ISIS-supporters-clash">"Bombs kill 11 in Afghanistan as Taliban, ISIS supporters clash"</a>. <i>Al Arabiya English</i>. 26 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya+English&amp;rft.atitle=Bombs+kill+11+in+Afghanistan+as+Taliban%2C+ISIS+supporters+clash&amp;rft.date=2015-05-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2015%2F05%2F26%2FBombs-kill-11-in-Afghanistan-as-Taliban-ISIS-supporters-clash&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clash-1-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clash-1_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clash-1_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2015" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Joseph (4 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/05/world/asia/afghanistan-taliban-face-insurgent-threat-from-isis.html?_r=0">"In ISIS, the Taliban Face an Insurgent Threat of Their Own"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=In+ISIS%2C+the+Taliban+Face+an+Insurgent+Threat+of+Their+Own&amp;rft.date=2015-06-04&amp;rft.aulast=Goldstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F06%2F05%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fafghanistan-taliban-face-insurgent-threat-from-isis.html%3F_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbulletin.net/asia-pacific/taliban-on-taliban-turf-war-erupts-in-afghanistan-h166221.html">"Taliban-on-Taliban turf war erupts in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>www.worldbulletin.net/</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.worldbulletin.net%2F&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban-on-Taliban+turf+war+erupts+in+Afghanistan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbulletin.net%2Fasia-pacific%2Ftaliban-on-taliban-turf-war-erupts-in-afghanistan-h166221.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddique2015" class="citation web cs1">Siddique, Abubakar (30 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghan-taliban-detail-fight-against-uzbek-is-fighters/27397739.html">"Afghan Taliban Detail Fight Against Uzbek IS 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href="https://www.ibtimes.com/taliban-launches-anti-isis-offensive-afghan-insurgents-capture-two-districts-islamic-2249670">"Taliban Launches Anti-ISIS Offensive: Afghan Insurgents Capture Two Districts From Islamic State Group"</a>. <i>International Business Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+Launches+Anti-ISIS+Offensive%3A+Afghan+Insurgents+Capture+Two+Districts+From+Islamic+State+Group&amp;rft.date=2016-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Kaplan&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Ftaliban-launches-anti-isis-offensive-afghan-insurgents-capture-two-districts-islamic-2249670&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/asia/2016/01/06/at-least-31-militants-killed-in-clashes-between-taliban-daesh-in-afghanistan">"At least 31 militants killed in clashes between Taliban, Daesh in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>Daily Sabah</i>. 6 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Sabah&amp;rft.atitle=At+least+31+militants+killed+in+clashes+between+Taliban%2C+Daesh+in+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2016-01-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fasia%2F2016%2F01%2F06%2Fat-least-31-militants-killed-in-clashes-between-taliban-daesh-in-afghanistan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBotelhoPopalzai2016" class="citation web cs1">Botelho, Greg; Popalzai, Masoud (2 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/02/asia/isis-afghanistan-us-airstrikes/index.html">"Official: U.S. strikes ISIS radio station in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Official%3A+U.S.+strikes+ISIS+radio+station+in+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2016-02-02&amp;rft.aulast=Botelho&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft.au=Popalzai%2C+Masoud&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2016%2F02%2F02%2Fasia%2Fisis-afghanistan-us-airstrikes%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0a-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0a_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRasmussen2016" class="citation news cs1">Rasmussen, Sune Engel (10 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/10/dozens-killed-clashes-rival-taliban-factions-afghanistan-herat">"Dozens killed in clashes between rival Taliban factions in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Dozens+killed+in+clashes+between+rival+Taliban+factions+in+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2016-03-10&amp;rft.aulast=Rasmussen&amp;rft.aufirst=Sune+Engel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fmar%2F10%2Fdozens-killed-clashes-rival-taliban-factions-afghanistan-herat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alwaght.net/en/News/51891/30-Killed-as-Taliban,-ISIS-Terrorists-Clash-in-Afghanistan">"30 Killed as Taliban, ISIS Terrorists Clash in Afghanistan"</a>. 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Al Jazeera. 18 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Afghanistan%3A+Several+dead+as+blasts+rock+Jalalabad+and+Kabul&amp;rft.date=2021-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F9%2F18%2Fafghanistan-several-reported-dead-jalalabad-blasts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2321380/two-taliban-among-three-killed-in-jalalabad-attack">"Two Taliban among three killed in Jalalabad attack"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>. 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Taliban+among+three+killed+in+Jalalabad+attack&amp;rft.date=2021-09-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F2321380%2Ftwo-taliban-among-three-killed-in-jalalabad-attack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/world/taliban-kill-isis-affiliate-parwan-province-afghanistan-738152">"Taliban raid ISIS haven in Parwan province; kill, arrest several affiliates"</a>. <i>IndiaTVNews.com</i>. 3 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IndiaTVNews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+raid+ISIS+haven+in+Parwan+province%3B+kill%2C+arrest+several+affiliates&amp;rft.date=2021-10-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatvnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Ftaliban-kill-isis-affiliate-parwan-province-afghanistan-738152&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine2021" class="citation web cs1">Levine, Jon (3 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2021/10/02/taliban-members-killed-by-gunmen-in-jalalabad/">"Gunmen kills two Taliban members in Jalalabad"</a>. <i>New York Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Gunmen+kills+two+Taliban+members+in+Jalalabad&amp;rft.date=2021-10-03&amp;rft.aulast=Levine&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2021%2F10%2F02%2Ftaliban-members-killed-by-gunmen-in-jalalabad%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKullab2021" class="citation web cs1">Kullab, Samya (3 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/religion-afghanistan-kabul-taliban-zabihullah-mujahid-c35d601f5d05066a11b0b8978b218643">"Bomb at Kabul mosque kills 5 civilians, Taliban say"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&amp;rft.atitle=Bomb+at+Kabul+mosque+kills+5+civilians%2C+Taliban+say&amp;rft.date=2021-10-03&amp;rft.aulast=Kullab&amp;rft.aufirst=Samya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Freligion-afghanistan-kabul-taliban-zabihullah-mujahid-c35d601f5d05066a11b0b8978b218643&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/es/asia-pac%C3%ADfico/20211003-afganistan-atentado-mezquita-kabul">"Afganistán: una explosión en Kabul deja al menos cinco muertos, informan los talibanes"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 3 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=France+24&amp;rft.atitle=Afganist%C3%A1n%3A+una+explosi%C3%B3n+en+Kabul+deja+al+menos+cinco+muertos%2C+informan+los+talibanes&amp;rft.date=2021-10-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fes%2Fasia-pac%25C3%25ADfico%2F20211003-afganistan-atentado-mezquita-kabul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/3/several-killed-in-blast-outside-kabul-mosque">"At least 5 killed after blast targets memorial service in Kabul"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i>. 3 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&amp;rft.atitle=At+least+5+killed+after+blast+targets+memorial+service+in+Kabul&amp;rft.date=2021-10-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F10%2F3%2Fseveral-killed-in-blast-outside-kabul-mosque&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=930817">"ISIS claims responsibility for bombing near a mosque in Kabul"</a>. <i>NINA News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NINA+News&amp;rft.atitle=ISIS+claims+responsibility+for+bombing+near+a+mosque+in+Kabul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ninanews.com%2FWebsite%2FNews%2FDetails%3Fkey%3D930817&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/taliban-destroy-is-k-cell-after-kabul-mosque-bombing/a-59396833">"Taliban 'destroy' IS-K cell after Kabul mosque bombing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>. 4 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+%27destroy%27+IS-K+cell+after+Kabul+mosque+bombing&amp;rft.date=2021-10-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ftaliban-destroy-is-k-cell-after-kabul-mosque-bombing%2Fa-59396833&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afghanistan.liveuamap.com/en/2021/6-october-picture-of-one-of-the-taliban-militants-killed">"Picture of one of the Taliban militants killed in this evening's mosque blast in Khost, which was caused by a grenade, as per TB sources"</a>. <i>liveuamap.com</i>. 6 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=liveuamap.com&amp;rft.atitle=Picture+of+one+of+the+Taliban+militants+killed+in+this+evening%27s+mosque+blast+in+Khost%2C+which+was+caused+by+a+grenade%2C+as+per+TB+sources.&amp;rft.date=2021-10-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafghanistan.liveuamap.com%2Fen%2F2021%2F6-october-picture-of-one-of-the-taliban-militants-killed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/afghanistan-death-toll-from-explosion-at-school-in-khost-reaches-720211007113425/">"Afghanistan: Death toll from explosion at school in Khost reaches 7"</a>. <i>ANI News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ANI+News&amp;rft.atitle=Afghanistan%3A+Death+toll+from+explosion+at+school+in+Khost+reaches+7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aninews.in%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fafghanistan-death-toll-from-explosion-at-school-in-khost-reaches-720211007113425%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/taliban-says-four-isis-members-captured-near-kabul">"Taliban says four ISIS members captured in raid near Kabul"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 7 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+says+four+ISIS+members+captured+in+raid+near+Kabul&amp;rft.date=2021-10-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fsouth-asia%2Ftaliban-says-four-isis-members-captured-near-kabul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afghanistan.liveuamap.com/en/2021/07-october-isis-has-claimed-responsibility-fog">"ISIS has claimed responsibility for the capture and summary execution of a rival Taliban militant in District 2 of the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad"</a>. <i>liveuamap.com</i>. 7 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=liveuamap.com&amp;rft.atitle=ISIS+has+claimed+responsibility+for+the+capture+and+summary+execution+of+a+rival+Taliban+militant+in+District+2+of+the+eastern+Afghan+city+of+Jalalabad&amp;rft.date=2021-10-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafghanistan.liveuamap.com%2Fen%2F2021%2F07-october-isis-has-claimed-responsibility-fog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afghanistan.liveuamap.com/en/2021/8-october-afghanistan-isk-bomber-muhammed-al-uyghuri-that">"Afghanistan IS-K bomber (Muhammed al Uyghuri) that detonated his PBIED in Kunduz, killing 40–100 in a Shiite mosque. He is noted by ISIS to be a Uyghur, framed in response to the Taliban &amp; their relations with China. He's holding a (likely local copy) Zigana T pattern pistol"</a>. <i>liveuamap.com</i>. 8 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=liveuamap.com&amp;rft.atitle=Afghanistan+IS-K+bomber+%28Muhammed+al+Uyghuri%29+that+detonated+his+PBIED+in+Kunduz%2C+killing+40%E2%80%93100+in+a+Shiite+mosque.+He+is+noted+by+ISIS+to+be+a+Uyghur%2C+framed+in+response+to+the+Taliban+%26+their+relations+with+China.+He%27s+holding+a+%28likely+local+copy%29+Zigana+T+pattern+pistol&amp;rft.date=2021-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafghanistan.liveuamap.com%2Fen%2F2021%2F8-october-afghanistan-isk-bomber-muhammed-al-uyghuri-that&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/world/russia-central-asia/article/3151716/blast-afghanistans-kunduz-mosque-kills-least-50">"Suicide bombing at Afghanistan's Kunduz mosque kills at least 55 worshippers"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 8 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Suicide+bombing+at+Afghanistan%27s+Kunduz+mosque+kills+at+least+55+worshippers&amp;rft.date=2021-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Frussia-central-asia%2Farticle%2F3151716%2Fblast-afghanistans-kunduz-mosque-kills-least-50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2021" class="citation web cs1">Beaumont, Peter (8 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/08/deadly-bomb-attack-hits-shia-mosque-in-afghan-city-of-kunduz">"Shia mosque bombing kills dozens in Afghan city of Kunduz"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Shia+mosque+bombing+kills+dozens+in+Afghan+city+of+Kunduz&amp;rft.date=2021-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Beaumont&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Foct%2F08%2Fdeadly-bomb-attack-hits-shia-mosque-in-afghan-city-of-kunduz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniindia.com/news/world/islamic-state-khorasan-claims-responsibility-for-suicide-bombing-at-kunduz-mosque-100-dead/2528490.html">"Islamic State-Khorasan claims responsibility for suicide bombing at Kunduz mosque, 100 dead"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Islamic+State-Khorasan+claims+responsibility+for+suicide+bombing+at+Kunduz+mosque%2C+100+dead&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uniindia.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fislamic-state-khorasan-claims-responsibility-for-suicide-bombing-at-kunduz-mosque-100-dead%2F2528490.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asumetech.com/taliban-we-will-not-work-with-the-united-states-to-contain-isis/">"Taliban: We will not work with the United States to contain ISIS"</a>. <i>AsumeTech.com</i>. 9 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AsumeTech.com&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban%3A+We+will+not+work+with+the+United+States+to+contain+ISIS&amp;rft.date=2021-10-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasumetech.com%2Ftaliban-we-will-not-work-with-the-united-states-to-contain-isis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afghanistan.liveuamap.com/en/2021/10-october-isis-has-claimed-responsibility-fog">"ISIS has claimed responsibility for the assassination of two rival Taliban militants in District 7 of the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad"</a>. 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Eastern Afghanistan"</a>. <i>RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioFreeEurope%2FRadioLiberty&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+Police+Chief+Killed+In+Bomb+Attack+In+Eastern+Afghanistan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fafghanistan-taliban-police-attack%2F31508668.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2021" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Harrison (15 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2021/10/15/afghanistan-explosion-hits-kandahar-mosque-during-prayers-15426651/">"Four suicide bombers kill and injure dozens of people in Kandahar mosque blasts"</a>. <i>Metro</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Metro&amp;rft.atitle=Four+suicide+bombers+kill+and+injure+dozens+of+people+in+Kandahar+mosque+blasts&amp;rft.date=2021-10-15&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Harrison&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2021%2F10%2F15%2Fafghanistan-explosion-hits-kandahar-mosque-during-prayers-15426651%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinares2021" class="citation web cs1">Linares, Vicenta (15 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/es/oriente-medio/20211015-afganist%C3%A1n-decenas-de-muertos-tras-explosiones-en-la-mezquita-de-kandahar">"Afganistán: Decenas de muertos tras explosiones en la mezquita de Kandahar"</a>. <i>RFI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RFI&amp;rft.atitle=Afganist%C3%A1n%3A+Decenas+de+muertos+tras+explosiones+en+la+mezquita+de+Kandahar&amp;rft.date=2021-10-15&amp;rft.aulast=Linares&amp;rft.aufirst=Vicenta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fes%2Foriente-medio%2F20211015-afganist%25C3%25A1n-decenas-de-muertos-tras-explosiones-en-la-mezquita-de-kandahar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spotlight-on-global-jihad-october-21-27-2021-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spotlight-on-global-jihad-october-21-27-2021_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spotlight-on-global-jihad-october-21-27-2021_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-global-jihad-october-21-27-2021/">"Spotlight on Global Jihad (October 21-27, 2021)"</a>. <i>The Meir Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center</i>. 28 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Meir+Intelligence+and+Terrorism+Information+Center&amp;rft.atitle=Spotlight+on+Global+Jihad+%28October+21-27%2C+2021%29&amp;rft.date=2021-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.terrorism-info.org.il%2Fen%2Fspotlight-on-global-jihad-october-21-27-2021%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afghanistan.liveuamap.com/en/2021/24-october-isis-has-claimed-responsibility-fog">"ISIS has claimed responsibility for shooting and killing 2 rival Taliban militants in District 1 of the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad"</a>. <i>liveuamap.com</i>. 24 October 2021.</cite><span 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href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/eye-on-afghanistan-china-to-build-military-base-in-tajikistan/article37221418.ece">"Eye on Afghanistan, China to build military base in Tajikistan"</a>. <i>TheHindu.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TheHindu.com&amp;rft.atitle=Eye+on+Afghanistan%2C+China+to+build+military+base+in+Tajikistan&amp;rft.date=2021-10-28&amp;rft.aulast=Krishnan&amp;rft.aufirst=Ananth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Feye-on-afghanistan-china-to-build-military-base-in-tajikistan%2Farticle37221418.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/es/un-centenar-de-yihadistas-se-entregan-a-los-talibanes-en-afganist%C3%A1n/a-59679641">"Un centenar de yihadistas se entregan a los talibanes en Afganistán"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i> (in European Spanish). 31 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&amp;rft.atitle=Un+centenar+de+yihadistas+se+entregan+a+los+talibanes+en+Afganist%C3%A1n&amp;rft.date=2021-10-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fes%2Fun-centenar-de-yihadistas-se-entregan-a-los-talibanes-en-afganist%25C3%25A1n%2Fa-59679641&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZenn20212–3-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZenn20212–3_157-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZenn2021">Zenn (2021)</a>, p.&#160;2–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-59133026">"More than 20 killed in attack on Kabul military hospital"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=More+than+20+killed+in+attack+on+Kabul+military+hospital&amp;rft.date=2021-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-59133026&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/02/deadly-explosions-hit-military-hospital-in-kabul-afghanistan">"Explosions and gun attack on central Kabul hospital kill 25 people"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLalzoy2021" class="citation news cs1">Lalzoy, Najibullah (30 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khaama.com/talibans-ops-on-daesh-in-nangarhar-province-three-daesh-affiliates-killed-four-taliban-wounded-6457547/">"Taliban's ops on Daesh in Nangarhar province, three Daesh affiliates killed four Taliban wounded"</a>. <i>Khaama Press Agency</i>.</cite><span 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2333034/no-place-for-isis-in-afghanistan-say-taliban">"No place for ISIS in Afghanistan, say Taliban"</a>. <i>Tribune.com</i>. 8 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tribune.com&amp;rft.atitle=No+place+for+ISIS+in+Afghanistan%2C+say+Taliban&amp;rft.date=2021-12-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F2333034%2Fno-place-for-isis-in-afghanistan-say-taliban&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/14/taliban-rule-marked-by-killings-litany-of-abuses-un-says">"Taliban rule marked by killings, 'litany of abuses', UN says"</a>. <i>AlJazeera</i>. 14 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AlJazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+rule+marked+by+killings%2C+%27litany+of+abuses%27%2C+UN+says&amp;rft.date=2021-12-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F12%2F14%2Ftaliban-rule-marked-by-killings-litany-of-abuses-un-says&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-global-jihad-january-5-12-2021/">"Spotlight on Global Jihad (January 5-12, 2022)"</a>. <i>The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center</i>. 13 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Meir+Amit+Intelligence+and+Terrorism+Information+Center&amp;rft.atitle=Spotlight+on+Global+Jihad+%28January+5-12%2C+2022%29&amp;rft.date=2021-01-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.terrorism-info.org.il%2Fen%2Fspotlight-on-global-jihad-january-5-12-2021%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512135120/https://afghanistan.liveuamap.com/en/2022/25-january-iskp-claiming-two-attacks-against-taliban---iedmied">"ISKP claiming two attacks against Taliban. - IED/MIED blast targeting Taliban vehicle in Kama district of Nangarhar, claiming to have wounded 4. - Targeted assassination of Taliban member in Taloqan, Takhar day before yesterday"</a>. <i>liveuamap.com</i>. 25 January 2022. 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Adler, Leslie (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/islamic-state-claims-responsibility-attack-afghan-city-mazar-i-sharif-2022-05-25/">"Islamic State claims responsibility for attack in Afghan city of Mazar-i-Sharif"</a></span>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525200426/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/islamic-state-claims-responsibility-attack-afghan-city-mazar-i-sharif-2022-05-25/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Islamic+State+claims+responsibility+for+attack+in+Afghan+city+of+Mazar-i-Sharif&amp;rft.date=2022-05-25&amp;rft.aulast=Elhamy&amp;rft.aufirst=Ahmad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fislamic-state-claims-responsibility-attack-afghan-city-mazar-i-sharif-2022-05-25%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkbarzaiMehsudChen2022" class="citation news cs1">Akbarzai, Sahar; Mehsud, Saleem; Chen, Heather (19 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/19/asia/islamic-state-sikh-gurdwara-temple-attack-kabul-afghanistan-intl-hnk/index.html">"Islamic State says attack on Sikh temple is revenge for Prophet insults"</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Islamic+State+says+attack+on+Sikh+temple+is+revenge+for+Prophet+insults&amp;rft.date=2022-06-19&amp;rft.aulast=Akbarzai&amp;rft.aufirst=Sahar&amp;rft.au=Mehsud%2C+Saleem&amp;rft.au=Chen%2C+Heather&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2022%2F06%2F19%2Fasia%2Fislamic-state-sikh-gurdwara-temple-attack-kabul-afghanistan-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-gunbattle-taliban-islamic-state-khorasan/31973149.html">"Two Taliban Police Officers Killed in Kabul by Alleged Islamic State-Khorasan Gunman"</a>. <i>Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radiofreeeurope%2FRadioliberty&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Taliban+Police+Officers+Killed+in+Kabul+by+Alleged+Islamic+State-Khorasan+Gunman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgandhara.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fafghanistan-gunbattle-taliban-islamic-state-khorasan%2F31973149.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGul2022" class="citation news cs1">Gul, Ayaz (5 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/taliban-bombing-hits-shiite-area-of-kabul/6688865.html">"Islamic State Bombing Kills 8 Afghan Shiite Mourners in Kabul"</a>. <i>VoaNews</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=VoaNews&amp;rft.atitle=Islamic+State+Bombing+Kills+8+Afghan+Shiite+Mourners+in+Kabul&amp;rft.date=2022-08-05&amp;rft.aulast=Gul&amp;rft.aufirst=Ayaz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Ftaliban-bombing-hits-shiite-area-of-kabul%2F6688865.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20220819/dced1aee5f3f4d5b8b4824155992166b/c.html">"UN condemns deadly attack in Afghanistan-Xinhua"</a>. <i>english.news.cn</i>. 19 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=english.news.cn&amp;rft.atitle=UN+condemns+deadly+attack+in+Afghanistan-Xinhua&amp;rft.date=2022-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20220819%2Fdced1aee5f3f4d5b8b4824155992166b%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGul2022" class="citation web cs1">Gul, Ayaz (2 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/top-taliban-cleric-among-people-killed-in-afghan-mosque-bombing/6728382.html">"Top Taliban Cleric Among 18 Killed in Afghan Mosque Bombing"</a>. <i>VOA News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=VOA+News&amp;rft.atitle=Top+Taliban+Cleric+Among+18+Killed+in+Afghan+Mosque+Bombing&amp;rft.date=2022-09-02&amp;rft.aulast=Gul&amp;rft.aufirst=Ayaz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Ftop-taliban-cleric-among-people-killed-in-afghan-mosque-bombing%2F6728382.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://es.euronews.com/2022/09/05/al-menos-dos-muertos-en-un-atentado-contra-la-embajada-rusa-en-afganistan">"El Dáesh reivindica el mortal ataque contra la embajada Rusa en Kabul"</a>. 5 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=El+D%C3%A1esh+reivindica+el+mortal+ataque+contra+la+embajada+Rusa+en+Kabul&amp;rft.date=2022-09-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fes.euronews.com%2F2022%2F09%2F05%2Fal-menos-dos-muertos-en-un-atentado-contra-la-embajada-rusa-en-afganistan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/5/suicide-bomb-blast-near-russian-embassy-in-kabul-afghan-police">"Two Russian embassy staff among six killed in Kabul suicide blast"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i>. 5 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban%3A+Car+bomb+near+Kabul+mosque+kills+7%2C+wounds+41&amp;rft.date=2022-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Faiez&amp;rft.aufirst=Rahim&amp;rft.au=Noroozi%2C+Ebrahim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fnation-world%2Fblast-heard-near-mosque-in-downtown-kabul%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/5/several-killed-in-bombing-at-afghan-interior-ministry-mosque">"Four killed in bombing at Afghan Interior Ministry mosque"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 5 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Four+killed+in+bombing+at+Afghan+Interior+Ministry+mosque&amp;rft.date=2022-10-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F10%2F5%2Fseveral-killed-in-bombing-at-afghan-interior-ministry-mosque&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYawarGreenfield2022" class="citation news cs1">Yawar, Mohammad Yunus; Greenfield, Charlotte (22 October 2022). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Khaama+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Daesh+Claims+Responsibility+For+Afghanistan+Mosque+Explosion&amp;rft.date=2023-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaama.com%2Fdaesh-claims-responsibility-for-afghanistan-mosque-explosion%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/afghanistan-is-claims-responsibility-for-badakhshan-mosque-bombing20230612002227/">"Afghanistan: IS claims responsibility for Badakhshan mosque bombing"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Afghanistan%3A+IS+claims+responsibility+for+Badakhshan+mosque+bombing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aninews.in%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fafghanistan-is-claims-responsibility-for-badakhshan-mosque-bombing20230612002227%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kgjun2023-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kgjun2023_221-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kgjun2023_221-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.memri.org/jttm/issue-22-iskps-pashtu-language-magazine-khurasan-ghag-dubs-afghan-taliban-be-proxy-fighters">"Issue 22 Of ISKP's Pashtu-Language Magazine 'Khurasan Ghag' Dubs Afghan Taliban To Be 'Proxy Fighters Of Unbeliever Intelligence Agencies' And Accuses Afghan Taliban Leader Mullah Hibbatullah Akhundzada Of 'Trying To Change The Real Face Of Islam'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. MEMRI. 22 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Issue+22+Of+ISKP%27s+Pashtu-Language+Magazine+%27Khurasan+Ghag%27+Dubs+Afghan+Taliban+To+Be+%27Proxy+Fighters+Of+Unbeliever+Intelligence+Agencies%27+And+Accuses+Afghan+Taliban+Leader+Mullah+Hibbatullah+Akhundzada+Of+%27Trying+To+Change+The+Real+Face+Of+Islam%27&amp;rft.date=2023-06-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memri.org%2Fjttm%2Fissue-22-iskps-pashtu-language-magazine-khurasan-ghag-dubs-afghan-taliban-be-proxy-fighters&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/suicide-blast-at-shiite-mosque-kills-7-in-northern-afghanistan-101697209798394-amp.html">"Suicide blast at mosque kills 7 in northern Afghanistan"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Suicide+blast+at+mosque+kills+7+in+northern+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2023-10-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fworld-news%2Fsuicide-blast-at-shiite-mosque-kills-7-in-northern-afghanistan-101697209798394-amp.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/suicide-bomber-attacks-bank-afghanistan-killing-least-3-rcna144589">"Suicide bomber attacks bank in Afghanistan, killing at least 3"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. 22 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+Islamic+State+claims+attack+in+Afghanistan+that+killed+3+Spanish+citizens+and+3+Afghans&amp;rft.date=2024-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fislamic-state-claim-shooting-spanish-citizens-bfb9f9293922a53bb5adc1f647c48d7b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/5585991">"Al menos un muerto y 11 heridos tras un ataque a un vehículo de pasajeros en Kabul"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Al+menos+un+muerto+y+11+heridos+tras+un+ataque+a+un+veh%C3%ADculo+de+pasajeros+en+Kabul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutos.es%2Fnoticia%2F5585991&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-el-estado-islámico-asume-la-autoría-del-atentado-suicida-en-kabul-que-dejó-6-muertos-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-el-estado-islámico-asume-la-autoría-del-atentado-suicida-en-kabul-que-dejó-6-muertos_229-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-el-estado-islámico-asume-la-autoría-del-atentado-suicida-en-kabul-que-dejó-6-muertos_229-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/el-estado-isl%C3%A1mico-asume-la-autor%C3%ADa-del-atentado-suicida-en-kabul-que-dej%C3%B3-6-muertos/87484034">"El Estado Islámico asume la autoría del atentado suicida en Kabul que dejó 6 muertos"</a>. <i>SWI swissinfo.ch</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SWI+swissinfo.ch&amp;rft.atitle=El+Estado+Isl%C3%A1mico+asume+la+autor%C3%ADa+del+atentado+suicida+en+Kabul+que+dej%C3%B3+6+muertos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Fspa%2Fel-estado-isl%25C3%25A1mico-asume-la-autor%25C3%25ADa-del-atentado-suicida-en-kabul-que-dej%25C3%25B3-6-muertos%2F87484034&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/internacional/un-atentado-suicida-del-estado-islamico-deja-6-muertos-en-kabul-nota/">"Un atentado suicida del Estado Islámico deja 6 muertos en Kabul"</a>. <i>El Universo</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Universo&amp;rft.atitle=Un+atentado+suicida+del+Estado+Isl%C3%A1mico+deja+6+muertos+en+Kabul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniverso.com%2Fnoticias%2Finternacional%2Fun-atentado-suicida-del-estado-islamico-deja-6-muertos-en-kabul-nota%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2016" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Casey Garret (November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/SR395-The-Rise-and-Stall-of-the-Islamic-State-in-Afghanistan.pdf">"The Rise and Stall of the Islamic State in Afghanistan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Special Report</i> (395). 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Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Jamestown_Foundation" title="Jamestown Foundation">Jamestown Foundation</a>: 9–13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Terrorism+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=The+Taliban%27s+Persistent+War+on+Salafists+in+Afghanistan&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=18&amp;rft.pages=9-13&amp;rft.date=2021-09&amp;rft.aulast=Sayed&amp;rft.aufirst=Abdul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjamestown.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F09%2FTM_September-24-2021.pdf%3Fx47723&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZenn2021" class="citation journal cs1">Zenn, Jacob (5 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/TM-PDF-Draft.pdf?x35765">"Briefs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Terrorism Monitor</i>. <b>19</b> (21). <a href="/wiki/Jamestown_Foundation" title="Jamestown Foundation">Jamestown Foundation</a>: 1–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Terrorism+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=Briefs&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=21&amp;rft.pages=1-3&amp;rft.date=2021-11-05&amp;rft.aulast=Zenn&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjamestown.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F11%2FTM-PDF-Draft.pdf%3Fx35765&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+State%E2%80%93Taliban+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islamic_State" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamic_State" title="Template:Islamic State"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamic_State" title="Template talk:Islamic State"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic_State" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic State"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamic_State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Names of the Islamic State">Names of the Islamic State</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_State_members" title="List of Islamic State members">Members</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Islamic_State" title="List of leaders of the Islamic State">List of leaders</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hafs_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hudhayfah_Al-Ansari" title="Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari">Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Mumin" title="Abdul Qadir Mumin">Abdul Qadir Mumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Fatima_al-Jaheishi" title="Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi">Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusaf" title="Abu Yusaf">Abu Yusaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Baraa_el-Azdi" title="Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi">Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Habib_al-Libi" title="Abu Habib al-Libi">Abu Habib al-Libi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Jandal_al-Masri" title="Abu Jandal al-Masri">Abu Jandal al-Masri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfi_Hoxha" title="Zulfi Hoxha">Zulfi Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajro_Ikanovi%C4%87" title="Bajro Ikanović">Bajro Ikanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faysal_Ahmad_Ali_al-Zahrani" title="Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani">Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatiha_Mejjati" title="Fatiha Mejjati">Fatiha Mejjati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlam_al-Nasr" title="Ahlam al-Nasr">Ahlam al-Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abuanza" title="Issam Abuanza">Issam Abuanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Baluku" title="Musa Baluku">Musa Baluku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a> Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ibrahim_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hasan_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hussein_al-Husseini_al-Qurashi" title="Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi">Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ahmad_al-Alwani" title="Abu Ahmad al-Alwani">Abu Ahmad al-Alwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Bakr" title="Haji Bakr">Haji Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Usamah_al-Maghrebi" title="Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi">Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdulrahman_al-Bilawi" title="Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi">Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhannad_al-Suwaydawi" title="Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi">Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rauf_Aliza" title="Abdul Rauf Aliza">Abdul Rauf Aliza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf_(Islamic_State_leader)" title="Abu Sayyaf (Islamic State leader)">Abu Sayyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Awni_al-Harzi" title="Ali Awni al-Harzi">Ali Awni al-Harzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_al-Harzi" title="Tariq al-Harzi">Tariq al-Harzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Khattab_al-Tunisi" title="Abu Khattab al-Tunisi">Abu Khattab al-Tunisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maher_Meshaal" title="Maher Meshaal">Maher Meshaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muslim_al-Turkmani" title="Abu Muslim al-Turkmani">Abu Muslim al-Turkmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Saleh" title="Abu Saleh">Abu Saleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadi_John" title="Jihadi John">Mohammed Emwazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nabil_al-Anbari" title="Abu Nabil al-Anbari">Abu Nabil al-Anbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_al-Anbari" title="Abu Ali al-Anbari">Abu Ali al-Anbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Waheeb" title="Abu Waheeb">Abu Waheeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Aswad_al-Jiburi" title="Ali Aswad al-Jiburi">Ali Aswad al-Jiburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Omar_al-Shishani" title="Abu Omar al-Shishani">Abu Omar al-Shishani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El-Hassen_Ould_Khalill_Jouleibib" class="mw-redirect" title="El-Hassen Ould Khalill Jouleibib">El-Hassen Ould Khalill Jouleibib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mohammad_al-Adnani" title="Abu Mohammad al-Adnani">Abu Mohammad al-Adnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamza_Al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi">Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhammad_al-Furqan" title="Abu Muhammad al-Furqan">Abu Muhammad al-Furqan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Jandal_al-Kuwaiti" title="Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti">Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bilal_al-Harbi" title="Abu Bilal al-Harbi">Abu Bilal al-Harbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Abousamra" title="Ahmad Abousamra">Ahmad Abousamra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki_al-Binali" title="Turki al-Binali">Turki al-Binali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tareq_Kamleh" title="Tareq Kamleh">Tareq Kamleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavdrim_Muhaxheri" title="Lavdrim Muhaxheri">Lavdrim Muhaxheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Osama_al-Masri" title="Abu Osama al-Masri">Abu Osama al-Masri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul-Hasan_al-Muhajir" title="Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir">Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhammad_al-Shimali" title="Abu Muhammad al-Shimali">Abu Muhammad al-Shimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulmurod_Khalimov" title="Gulmurod Khalimov">Gulmurod Khalimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Nasser_Qardash" title="Abdul Nasser Qardash">Abdul Nasser Qardash</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yasser_al-Issawi" title="Abu Yasser al-Issawi">Abu Yasser al-Issawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Abu_Walid_al-Sahrawi" title="Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi">Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamza_Al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi">Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf al-Hindi">Yusuf al-Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Omar_al-Muhajir" title="Abu Omar al-Muhajir">Abu Omar al-Muhajir</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othman_al-Nazih" title="Othman al-Nazih">Othman al-Nazih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Udeen_Al-Harith" title="Jamal Udeen Al-Harith">Jamal Udeen Al-Harith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aine_Davis" title="Aine Davis">Aine Davis</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexanda_Kotey" title="Alexanda Kotey">Alexanda Kotey</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Shafee_Elsheikh" title="El Shafee Elsheikh">El Shafee Elsheikh</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Cuspert" title="Denis Cuspert">Denis Cuspert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelhamid_Abaaoud" title="Abdelhamid Abaaoud">Abdelhamid Abaaoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boubaker_El_Hakim" title="Boubaker El Hakim">Boubaker El Hakim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Islamic_State" title="History of the Islamic State">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jama%27at_al-Tawhid_wal-Jihad" title="Jama&#39;at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad">Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad</a>&#160;(1999–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_Iraq" title="Al-Qaeda in Iraq">Al-Qaeda in Iraq</a>&#160;(2004–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahideen_Shura_Council_(Iraq)" title="Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)">Mujahideen Shura Council</a>&#160;(2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq" title="Islamic State of Iraq">Islamic State of Iraq</a>&#160;(2006–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State#Name" title="Islamic State">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a>&#160;(2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a>&#160;(2014–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">Timeline of events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2013)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2013)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2014)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2014)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2015)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2015)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2016)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2016)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2017)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2018)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2019)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2020)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State#2021" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State#2022" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State#2023" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2024)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2024)">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Specific_territorial_claims" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Libya_Province" title="Islamic State – Libya Province">Libyan Provinces (Libya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Caucasus_Province" title="Islamic State – Caucasus Province">Caucasus Province (North Caucasus, Russia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Sinai_Province" title="Islamic State – Sinai Province">Sinai Province (Sinai, Egypt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Algeria_Province" title="Islamic State – Algeria Province">Algeria Province (Algeria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Yemen_Province" title="Islamic State – Yemen Province">Yemen Province (Yemen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State in Somalia">Abnaa ul-Khilafah (Somalia and Somaliland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Bengal_Province" title="Islamic State – Bengal Province">Bengal Province (Bangladesh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Mali)</a> (2015–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_West_Africa_Province" title="Islamic State – West Africa Province">West Africa Province (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Central_Africa_Province" title="Islamic State – Central Africa Province">Central Africa Province (DR Congo and Uganda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Sahil_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State – Sahil Province">Sahil Province (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Hind_Province" title="Islamic State – Hind Province">Hind Province (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Pakistan_Province" title="Islamic State – Pakistan Province">Pakistan Province ((Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Turkey_Province" title="Islamic State – Turkey Province">Turkey Province (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Mozambique_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic State – Mozambique Province (page does not exist)">Mozambique Province (Mozambique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid_Army" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid Army">Khalid ibn al-Walid Army (Syria)</a> (2016–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Omar_Hadid_Brigade" title="Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade">Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade (Gaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf (Philippines)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Khalifa_Philippines" title="Ansar Khalifa Philippines">Ansar Khalifa (Philippines)</a> (2014–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Khilafah_Brazil" title="Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil">Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil (Brazil)</a> (2016–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Indonesia_Mujahideen" title="East Indonesia Mujahideen">East Indonesia Mujahideen (Indonesia)</a> (2014–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unorganized cells</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Azerbaijan" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Azerbaijan Province (Azerbaijan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Islamic State in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir Province (Jammu and Kashmir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_Kurdistan" title="Islamic State in Kurdistan">Kurdistan Province (Kurdistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Saudi_Arabia" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Haramayn Province (Saudi Arabia and Bahrain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Lebanon_and_Tunisia" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Lebanon Province (Lebanon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Lebanon_and_Tunisia" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Jund al Khilafah in Tunisia (Tunisia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Islamic_State_terror_cell" title="Brussels Islamic State terror cell">Brussels Islamic State terror cell (Belgium)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_the_Islamic_State" title="List of wars and battles involving the Islamic State">Wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)">Insurgency (2003–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_civil_war_(2006%E2%80%932008)" title="Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)">Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">Insurgency (2011–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">War in Iraq (2013–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Iraq_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)">Insurgency (2017–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Spillover of the Syrian civil war">Spillover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war_spillover_in_Lebanon" title="Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon">Spillover in Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Opposition–Islamic State conflict during the Syrian civil war">Opposition–Islamic State conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%932020)" title="Libyan civil war (2014–2020)">Second Libyan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Cabo_Delgado" title="Insurgency in Cabo Delgado">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Sahel" title="Islamist insurgency in the Sahel">Islamist insurgency in the Sahel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mali_War" title="Mali War">Mali War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conflict with Taliban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict (1968–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen" title="Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen">al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni civil war (2014–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram_insurgency" title="Boko Haram insurgency">Boko Haram insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_against_the_Islamic_State" title="War against the Islamic State">Military intervention against IS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US-led_intervention_in_Iraq_(2014%E2%80%932021)" title="US-led intervention in Iraq (2014–2021)">US intervention in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">US intervention in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Russian intervention in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Turkish operation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War_(2009%E2%80%93present)" title="Somali Civil War (2009–present)">Somalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_the_Islamic_State" title="List of wars and battles involving the Islamic State">Battles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akashat_ambush" title="Akashat ambush">Akashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Hawija_clashes" title="2013 Hawija clashes">Hawija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2012%E2%80%932013)" title="Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)">Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_al-Shabah" title="Operation al-Shabah">Al-Shabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ras_al-Ayn_(2012%E2%80%9313)" title="Battle of Ras al-Ayn (2012–13)">Ras al-Ayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Abyad_(2013)" title="Battle of Tell Abyad (2013)">Tell Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Latakia_offensive" title="2013 Latakia offensive">Latakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Menagh_Air_Base" title="Siege of Menagh Air Base">Menagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sidi_Ali_Ben_Aoun" title="Battle of Sidi Ali Ben Aoun">Sidi Ali Ben Aoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sadad" title="Battle of Sadad">Sadad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qalamoun_(2013%E2%80%932014)" title="Battle of Qalamoun (2013–2014)">Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October%E2%80%93December_2013)" title="Aleppo offensive (October–December 2013)">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Yaarubiyah" title="Battle of al-Yaarubiyah">Al-Yaarubiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Hamis_and_Tell_Brak_(December_2013%E2%80%93January_2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (December 2013–January 2014)">Tell Hamis and Tell Brak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anbar_campaign_(2013%E2%80%932014)" title="Anbar campaign (2013–2014)">Anbar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Fallujah" title="Fall of Fallujah">Fallujah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(February%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014)">N Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Markada" title="Battle of Markada">Markada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Iraq_offensive_(June_2014)" title="Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)">N Iraq (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Mosul" title="Fall of Mosul">Mosul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_campaign" title="Salahuddin campaign">Salahuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Baiji" title="Fall of Baiji">Baiji (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Tikrit" title="First Battle of Tikrit">Tikrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Iraq_offensive_(August_2014)" title="Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)">N Iraq (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Koban%C3%AE" title="Siege of Kobanî">Kobanî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjar_massacre" title="Sinjar massacre">Sinjar (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derna_campaign_(2014%E2%80%932016)" title="Derna campaign (2014–2016)">Derna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2014%E2%80%932015)" title="Battle of Ramadi (2014–2015)">Ramadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(December_2014)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (December 2014)">Deir ez-Zor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baiji_(2014%E2%80%932015)" title="Battle of Baiji (2014–2015)">Baiji (14–15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2014_Sinjar_offensive" title="December 2014 Sinjar offensive">Sinjar (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zumar" title="Battle of Zumar">Zumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Amirli" title="Siege of Amirli">Amirli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Nofaliya_(2015)" title="Fall of Nofaliya (2015)">Nofaliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_West_African_offensive" title="2015 West African offensive">W Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2015_Egyptian_airstrikes_in_Libya" title="February 2015 Egyptian airstrikes in Libya">Egyptian airstrikes in Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Niger_raid" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Niger raid">Niger raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Eastern al-Hasakah offensive">E al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Tikrit" title="Second Battle of Tikrit">Tikrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirte_(2015)" title="Battle of Sirte (2015)">Sirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_and_Homs_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Hama and Homs offensive (March–April 2015)">Hama &amp; Homs (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (March–April 2015)">Sarrin (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk_Camp_(2015)" title="Battle of Yarmouk Camp (2015)">Yarmouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(May%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015)">Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(May_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (May 2015)">Palmyra (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Western al-Hasakah offensive">W al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah_city_offensive" title="Al-Hasakah city offensive">Al-Hasakah city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Abyad_offensive" title="Tell Abyad offensive">Tell Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(June%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)">Sarrin (Jun–Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2015)">Al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE_massacre" title="Kobanî massacre">Kobani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(July%E2%80%93August_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (July–August 2015)">Palmyra (Jul–Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Ramadi (2015–2016)">Ramadi (15–16)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2015)">Al-Qaryatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_al-Hawl_offensive" title="2015 al-Hawl offensive">Al-Hawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Homs offensive (November–December 2015)">Homs (Nov–Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Sinjar_offensive" title="November 2015 Sinjar offensive">Sinjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)">E Aleppo (15–16)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineveh_Plains_offensive" title="Nineveh Plains offensive">Niveneh Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishrin_Dam_offensive" title="Tishrin Dam offensive">Tishrin Dam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(2016)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (2016)">Deir ez-Zor (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fallujah_(2016)" title="Siege of Fallujah (2016)">Fallujah (Feb–May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_offensive_(2016)" title="Nangarhar offensive (2016)">Nangarhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ben_Guerdane" title="Battle of Ben Guerdane">Ben Guerdane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93March_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (February–March 2016)">Ithriyah-Raqqa (Feb–Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaddadi_offensive_(2016)" title="Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)">Al-Shaddadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Khanasir_offensive" title="2016 Khanasir offensive">Khanasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn_(2016)" title="Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2016)">Al-Qaryatayn (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(March_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (March 2016)">Palmyra (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(March%E2%80%93June_2016)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)">N Aleppo (Mar–Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hit_(2016)" title="Battle of Hit (2016)">Hīt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tipo-Tipo" title="Battle of Tipo-Tipo">Tipo-Tipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirte_(2016)" title="Battle of Sirte (2016)">Sirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ar-Rutbah_(2016)" title="Battle of Ar-Rutbah (2016)">Ar-Rutbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Raqqa_offensive" title="Northern Raqqa offensive">N Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Fallujah" title="Third Battle of Fallujah">Fallujah (May–Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manbij_offensive" title="Manbij offensive">Manbij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(June_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (June 2016)">Ithriyah-Raqqa (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2016 Abu Kamal offensive">Abu Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Rai_(August_2016)" title="Battle of al-Rai (August 2016)">al-Rai (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Northern al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">N al-Bab (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">W al-Bab (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Dabiq_offensive" title="2016 Dabiq offensive">Dabiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016)">W al-Bab (Oct–Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Bab" title="Battle of al-Bab">Al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(December_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (December 2016)">Palmyra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mosul_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Battle of Mosul (2016–2017)">Mosul (16–17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)">Raqqa (16–17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(2017)" title="Palmyra offensive (2017)">Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(January%E2%80%93February_2017)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (January–February 2017)">Deir ez-Zor (Jan–Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2017)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2017)">E Aleppo (Jan–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Homs_offensive_(2017)" title="Eastern Homs offensive (2017)">E Homs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Hama offensive (March–April 2017)">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Western_Nineveh_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Western Nineveh offensive">W Nineveh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabqa" title="Battle of Tabqa">Tabqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2016%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016–April 2017)">Syrian Desert (Dec 16–Apr 17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(May%E2%80%93July_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (May–July 2017)">Syrian Desert (May–Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskanah_Plains_offensive" title="Maskanah Plains offensive">Maskanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">Marawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raqqa_(2017)" title="Battle of Raqqa (2017)">Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Southern_Raqqa_offensive" title="2017 Southern Raqqa offensive">S Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Syria_campaign" title="Central Syria campaign">C Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tal_Afar_(2017)" title="Battle of Tal Afar (2017)">Tal Afar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Deir ez-Zor (17–19)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hawija" title="Battle of Hawija">Hawija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Syria_campaign_(September%E2%80%93December_2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Syria campaign (September–December 2017)">E Syria (Sep–Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_campaign_(October_2017%E2%80%93February_2018)" title="Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018)">NW Syria (Oct 17–Feb 18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2017 Abu Kamal offensive">Abu Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Western_Iraq_campaign" title="2017 Western Iraq campaign">W Iraq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(June_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (June 2018)">As-Suwayda (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Southern_Syria_offensive" title="2018 Southern Syria offensive">S Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(August%E2%80%93November_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (August–November 2018)">As-Suwayda (Aug–Nov)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)#Battle_of_Hajin" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Hajin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghuz_Fawqani" title="Battle of Baghuz Fawqani">Baghuz Fawqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Barisha raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chinagodrar" title="Battle of Chinagodrar">Chinagodrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Danag" title="Battle of Danag">Danag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moc%C3%ADmboa_da_Praia_offensive" title="Mocímboa da Praia offensive">Mocímboa da Praia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bayda_offensive" title="Al Bayda offensive">Al Bayda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tessit_(2021)" title="Battle of Tessit (2021)">Tessit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palma" title="Battle of Palma">Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sambisa_Forest_(2021)" title="Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021)">Sambisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Adnan_Abu_Walid_al-Sahrawi" title="Killing of Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi">Dangarous</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2022)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)">Al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ibrahim_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi#Death" title="Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Atme raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_And%C3%A9ramboukane_(2022)" title="Battle of Andéramboukane (2022)">Andéramboukane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talataye_(2022)" title="Battle of Talataye (2022)">Talataye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Falagountou" title="Battle of Falagountou">Falagountou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">Attacks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Belgium_shooting" title="Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting">Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Speicher_massacre" title="Camp Speicher massacre">Camp Speicher massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu_ramming_attack" title="2014 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming attack">Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_kidnapping_and_beheading_of_Copts_in_Libya" title="2015 kidnapping and beheading of Copts in Libya">Beheading of Copts in Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Corinthia_Hotel_attack" title="2015 Corinthia Hotel attack">Corinthia Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qubbah_bombings" title="Al Qubbah bombings">Al Qubbah bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardo_National_Museum_attack" title="Bardo National Museum attack">Bardo National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015_Sanaa_mosque_bombings" title="March 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings">Sanaa bombings (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="2015 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Culwell_Center_attack" title="Curtis Culwell Center attack">Curtis Culwell Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatif_and_Dammam_mosque_bombings" title="Qatif and Dammam mosque bombings">Qatif &amp; Dammam bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_June_2015_Islamist_attacks" title="26 June 2015 Islamist attacks">26 June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE_massacre" title="Kobanî massacre">Kobanî massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-Fallavier_attack" title="Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack">Saint-Quentin-Fallavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kuwait_mosque_bombing" title="2015 Kuwait mosque bombing">Kuwait mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Sousse_attacks" title="2015 Sousse attacks">Sousse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Khan_Bani_Saad_bombing" title="2015 Khan Bani Saad bombing">Khan Bani Saad bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suru%C3%A7_bombing" title="Suruç bombing">Suruç bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2015_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2015 Baghdad bombing">Baghdad bombing (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Sanaa_mosque_bombing" title="September 2015 Sanaa mosque bombing">Sanaa bombing (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Ankara_bombings" title="2015 Ankara bombings">Ankara bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Saihat_shooting" title="2015 Saihat shooting">Saihat shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrojet_Flight_9268" title="Metrojet Flight 9268">Metrojet Flight 9268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Beirut_bombings" title="2015 Beirut bombings">Beirut bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">Paris (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Tunis_bombing" title="2015 Tunis bombing">Tunis bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_San_Bernardino_attack" title="2015 San Bernardino attack">San Bernardino attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Qamishli_bombings" title="2015 Qamishli bombings">Qamishli bombings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zliten_truck_bombing" title="Zliten truck bombing">Zliten truck bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Hurghada_attack" title="2016 Hurghada attack">Hurghada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Istanbul_bombing" title="January 2016 Istanbul bombing">Istanbul bombing (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Jakarta_attacks" title="2016 Jakarta attacks">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ramadi_bombing" title="2016 Ramadi bombing">Ramadi bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasin_mosque_attack" title="Mahasin mosque attack">Mahasin mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2016 Sayyidah Zaynab attack">Sayyidah Zaynab (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Mosul_massacre" title="2016 Mosul massacre">Mosul massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Homs_bombings" title="February 2016 Homs bombings">Homs bombings (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2016 Sayyidah Zaynab bombings">Sayyidah Zaynab bombings (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2016_Istanbul_bombing" title="March 2016 Istanbul bombing">Istanbul bombing (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_bombings" title="2016 Brussels bombings">Brussels bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aden_car_bombing" title="2016 Aden car bombing">Aden bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskandariya_suicide_bombing" title="Iskandariya suicide bombing">Iskandariya bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2016_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2016 Baghdad bombing">Baghdad bombing (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Samawa_bombing" title="2016 Samawa bombing">Samawa bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Gaziantep_bombing" title="May 2016 Gaziantep bombing">Gaziantep bombing (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_May_2016_Baghdad_bombings" title="11 May 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (11 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_fan_club_massacres" title="Real Madrid fan club massacres">Real Madrid fan club massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Taji_gas_plant_attack" title="2016 Taji gas plant attack">Baghdad gas plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Yemen_police_bombings" title="May 2016 Yemen police bombings">Yemen police bombings (15 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (17 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Jableh_and_Tartous_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2016 Jableh and Tartous bombings">Jableh &amp; Tartous bombings (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_May_2016_Yemen_bombings" title="23 May 2016 Yemen bombings">Yemen bombings (23 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aktobe_shootings" title="2016 Aktobe shootings">Aktobe shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse_nightclub_shooting" title="Pulse nightclub shooting">Pulse nightclub shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Magnanville_stabbing" title="2016 Magnanville stabbing">Magnanville stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2016_Mukalla_attacks" title="June 2016 Mukalla attacks">Mukalla (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Movida_Bar_grenade_attack" title="2016 Movida Bar grenade attack">Movida Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Atat%C3%BCrk_Airport_attack" title="2016 Atatürk Airport attack">Atatürk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Dhaka_attack" title="July 2016 Dhaka attack">Dhaka (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Karrada_bombing" title="2016 Karrada bombing">Karrada bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali_al-Hadi_Mausoleum_attack" title="Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum attack">Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">Nice truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_train_attack" title="Würzburg train attack">Würzburg train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Kabul_bombing" title="July 2016 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ansbach_bombing" title="2016 Ansbach bombing">Ansbach bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Normandy_church_attack" title="2016 Normandy church attack">Normandy church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Qamishli_bombings" title="July 2016 Qamishli bombings">Qamishli bombings (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Charleroi_police_officers" title="2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers">Charleroi stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchelkovo_Highway_police_station_attack" title="Shchelkovo Highway police station attack">Shchelkovo Highway police station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2016_Aden_bombing" title="August 2016 Aden bombing">Aden bombing (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_September_2016_Syria_bombings" title="5 September 2016 Syria bombings">Syria bombings (5 Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_September_2016_Baghdad_bombings" title="9 September 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (9 Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2016_Baghdad_attacks" title="October 2016 Baghdad attacks">Baghdad bombings (Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Quetta_police_training_college_attack" title="2016 Quetta police training college attack">Quetta police college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamam_al-Alil_massacre" title="Hamam al-Alil massacre">Hamam al-Alil massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Khuzdar_bombing" title="2016 Khuzdar bombing">Khuzdar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Samarinda_church_bombing" title="2016 Samarinda church bombing">Samarinda bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2016_Hillah_suicide_truck_bombing" title="November 2016 Hillah suicide truck bombing">Hillah bombing (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016_Aden_suicide_bombings" title="December 2016 Aden suicide bombings">Aden bombings (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botroseya_Church_bombing" title="Botroseya Church bombing">Botroseya bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Al-Karak_attack" title="2016 Al-Karak attack">Al-Karak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack" title="2016 Berlin truck attack">Berlin truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Sefter_Ta%C5%9F_and_Fethi_%C5%9Eahin" title="Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin">Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (Dec)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_nightclub_shooting" title="Istanbul nightclub shooting">Istanbul nightclub shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2,_2017_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2, 2017 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (2 Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2017_Azaz_bombing" title="January 2017 Azaz bombing">Azaz bombing (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehwan_suicide_bombing" title="Sehwan suicide bombing">Sehwan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_Kabul_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2017 Kabul attack">Kabul (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Westminster_attack" title="2017 Westminster attack">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing" title="2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing">St Petersburg Metro bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday_church_bombings" title="Palm Sunday church bombings">Egypt church bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Mastung_suicide_bombing" title="2017 Mastung suicide bombing">Mastung bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester Arena bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Jakarta_bombings" title="2017 Jakarta bombings">Jakarta bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Minya_bus_attack" title="2017 Minya bus attack">Minya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Faqma_ice_cream_parlor_bombing" title="Al-Faqma ice cream parlor bombing">Al-Faqma bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Brighton_siege" title="2017 Brighton siege">Brighton siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tehran_attacks" title="2017 Tehran attacks">Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Pakistan_attacks" title="June 2017 Pakistan attacks">Pakistan attacks (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Hurghada_attack" title="2017 Hurghada attack">Hurghada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Quetta_suicide_bombing" title="August 2017 Quetta suicide bombing">Quetta bombing (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2017 Brussels attack">Brussels (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Nasiriyah_attacks" title="2017 Nasiriyah attacks">Nasiriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_October_2017_Afghanistan_attacks" title="20 October 2017 Afghanistan attacks">Afghanistan (20 Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_truck_attack" title="2017 New York City truck attack">New York City truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Sinai_mosque_attack" title="2017 Sinai mosque attack">Sinai mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_December_2017_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="28 December 2017 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul bombing (28 Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Saint_Menas_church" title="Attack on Saint Menas church">Saint Menas church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Baghdad_bombings" title="2018 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children_Jalalabad_attack" title="Save the Children Jalalabad attack">Save The Children Jalalabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizlyar_church_shooting" title="Kizlyar church shooting">Kizlyar church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="March 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul bombing (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne_and_Tr%C3%A8bes_attack" title="Carcassonne and Trèbes attack">Carcasonne &amp; Trèbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="22 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul bombing (22 Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombings" title="30 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombings">Kabul bombings (30 Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_attack_on_the_High_National_Elections_Commission_in_Tripoli,_Libya" title="2018 attack on the High National Elections Commission in Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mako_Brimob_standoff" title="2018 Mako Brimob standoff">Mako Brimob standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Paris_knife_attack" title="2018 Paris knife attack">Paris knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_bombings" title="Surabaya bombings">Surabaya bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Li%C3%A8ge_attack" title="2018 Liège attack">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2018_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad bombing (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mastung_and_Bannu_bombings" title="2018 Mastung and Bannu bombings">Mastung &amp; Bannu bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Quetta_suicide_bombing" title="2018 Quetta suicide bombing">Quetta bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_As-Suwayda_attacks" title="2018 As-Suwayda attacks">As-Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Tajikistan_tourist_attack" title="2018 Tajikistan tourist attack">Tajikistan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2018_Kabul_attacks" title="September 2018 Kabul attacks">Kabul (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahvaz_military_parade_attack" title="Ahvaz military parade attack">Ahvaz military parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Minya_bus_attack" title="2018 Minya bus attack">Minya bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Melbourne_stabbing_attack" title="2018 Melbourne stabbing attack">Melbourne stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Louisa_Vesterager_Jespersen_and_Maren_Ueland" title="Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland">Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">Jolo Cathedral bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sri_Lanka_Easter_bombings" title="2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings">Sri Lanka Easter bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainthamaruthu_shootout" title="Sainthamaruthu shootout">Sainthamaruthu shootout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_August_2019_Kabul_bombing" title="17 August 2019 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing (17 Aug)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2020_Kabul_shooting" title="6 March 2020 Kabul shooting">Kabul shooting (6 Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul_gurdwara_attack" title="Kabul gurdwara attack">Kabul gurdwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xitaxi_massacre" title="Xitaxi massacre">Xitaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="May 2020 Afghanistan attacks">Afghanistan (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalalabad_prison_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalalabad prison attack">Jalalabad prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jolo_bombings" title="2020 Jolo bombings">Jolo bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kabul_University_attack" title="2020 Kabul University attack">Kabul University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vienna_attack" title="2020 Vienna attack">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="December 2020 Afghanistan attacks">Afghanistan (Dec)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Machh_attack" title="2021 Machh attack">Machh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2021_Baghdad_bombings" title="January 2021 Baghdad bombings">January Baghdad bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_school_bombing" title="2021 Kabul school bombing">Kabul school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_airport_attack" title="2021 Kabul airport attack">Kabul airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kunduz_mosque_bombing" title="2021 Kunduz mosque bombing">Kunduz bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kandahar_bombing" title="2021 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uganda_bombings" title="2021 Uganda bombings">Kampala bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_hospital_attack" title="2021 Kabul hospital attack">Kabul hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Diyala_massacre" title="2022 Diyala massacre">Diyala massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Peshawar_mosque_attack" title="2022 Peshawar mosque attack">Peshawar mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Hadera_shooting" title="2022 Hadera shooting">Hadera shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mazar-i-Sharif_mosque_bombing" title="2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing">Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mazar-i-Sharif_minivan_bombings" title="2022 Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings">Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourasso_and_Namissiguima_massacres" title="Bourasso and Namissiguima massacres">Bourasso and Namissiguima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuje_prison_break" title="Kuje prison break">Kuje prison break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_August_2022_Kabul_bombing" title="5 August 2022 Kabul bombing">5 August Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2022_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="August 2022 Kabul mosque bombing">August Kabul mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Russian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul">Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Shah_Cheragh_attack" title="2022 Shah Cheragh attack">Shah Cheragh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kabul_hotel_attack" title="2022 Kabul hotel attack">Kabul hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kabul_airport_bombing" title="2023 Kabul airport bombing">Kabul airport bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Afghanistan_bombing" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Al-Sukhnah_attack" title="2023 Al-Sukhnah attack">Al-Sukhnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Hama_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hama attack">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Khar_bombing" title="2023 Khar bombing">Khar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arras_school_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Arras school stabbing">Arras school stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pul-i-Khumri_bombing" title="2023 Pul-i-Khumri bombing">Pul-i-Khumri bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brussels_shooting" title="2023 Brussels shooting">Brussels shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_Kabul_bombing" title="November 2023 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Paris_attack" title="2023 Paris attack">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University_bombing" title="Mindanao State University bombing">Mindanao State University bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerman_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerman bombings">Kerman bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Istanbul_church_shooting" title="2024 Istanbul church shooting">Istanbul church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Balochistan_bombings" title="2024 Balochistan bombings">Balochistan bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sibi_bombing" title="2024 Sibi bombing">Sibi bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucojo_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Mucojo attack">Mucojo attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Karabulak_clash" title="2024 Karabulak clash">Karabulak clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kandahar_New_Kabul_Bank_bombing" title="2024 Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing">Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tillab%C3%A9ri_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Tillabéri attack">Tillabéri attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall_attack" title="Crocus City Hall attack">Crocus City Hall attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Guzara_Attack" title="2024 Guzara Attack">2024 Guzara Attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bamyan_shooting" title="2024 Bamyan shooting">2024 Bamyan shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beirut_US_embassy_shooting" title="2024 Beirut US embassy shooting">2024 Beirut US embassy shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don_pre-trial_detention_center_hostage_crisis" title="Rostov-on-Don pre-trial detention center hostage crisis">Rostov-on-Don pre-trial detention center hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Dagestan_attacks" title="2024 Dagestan attacks">2024 Dagestan attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_attack_on_the_Israeli_embassy_in_Belgrade" title="2024 attack on the Israeli embassy in Belgrade">2024 attack on the Israeli embassy in Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Muscat_mosque_shooting" title="2024 Muscat mosque shooting">2024 Muscat mosque shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kabul_bus_bombing" title="2024 Kabul bus bombing">2024 Kabul bus bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surovikino_penal_colony_hostage_crisis" title="Surovikino penal colony hostage crisis">Surovikino penal colony hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Solingen_stabbing" title="2024 Solingen stabbing">2024 Solingen stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Qala_Bakhtiar_bombing" title="2024 Qala Bakhtiar bombing">2024 Qala Bakhtiar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Afghanistan_bus_shooting" title="2024 Afghanistan bus shooting">2024 Afghanistan bus shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Qusar_attack" title="2024 Qusar attack">2024 Qusar attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics and organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finances_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Finances of the Islamic State">Finances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Ideology of the Islamic State">Ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_Health_Service" title="Islamic State Health Service">Medicare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Military of the Islamic State">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_warfare_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Armoured warfare of the Islamic State">Armoured warfare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Islamic_State-controlled_territory" title="Human rights in Islamic State-controlled territory">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Christians_by_the_Islamic_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State">Genocide of Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Shias_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Persecution of Shias by the Islamic State">Persecution of Shias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Yazidis_by_the_Islamic_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide of Yazidis by the Islamic State">Genocide of Yazidis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Turkmen_genocide" title="Iraqi Turkmen genocide">Genocide of Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_gay_and_bisexual_men_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Persecution of gay and bisexual men by the Islamic State">Persecution of gay and bisexual men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_captives_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Killing of captives by the Islamic State">Killing of captives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_beheading_incidents" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State beheading incidents">Beheading incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Destruction of cultural heritage by the Islamic State">Destruction of cultural heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIS_occupation_of_Mosul" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS occupation of Mosul">Occupation of Mosul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_executions_in_ISIL-occupied_Mosul" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass executions in ISIL-occupied Mosul">Executions in Mosul</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Iran and the Islamic State">Iran and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Philippines and the Islamic State">Philippines and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Islamic_State" title="United Kingdom and the Islamic State">United Kingdom and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State">Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War_and_War_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq">Foreign fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_changes_due_to_the_Islamic_State" title="Name changes due to the Islamic State">Name changes due to the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrayal_of_the_Islamic_State_in_American_media" title="Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media">Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein_and_al-Qaeda_link_allegations" title="Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegations">Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_State_members" title="List of Islamic State members">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Islamic_State_terror_cell" title="Brussels Islamic State terror cell">Terrorist cell in Brussels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Territorial claims</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Barakah_(Islamic_State_administrative_district)" title="Al-Barakah (Islamic State administrative district)">al-Barakah district</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_the_Islamic_State" title="Collaboration with the Islamic State">Collaboration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Second_Message_to_America" title="A Second Message to America">A Second Message to America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bayan_(radio_station)" title="Al-Bayan (radio station)">Al-Bayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Furat_Media_Center" title="Al-Furat Media Center">Al-Furat Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hayat_Media_Center" title="Al-Hayat Media Center">Al-Hayat Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Naba" title="Al-Naba">Al-Naba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaq_News_Agency" title="Amaq News Agency">Amaq News Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_al-Islam_(magazine)" title="Dar al-Islam (magazine)">Dar al-Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabiq_(magazine)" title="Dabiq (magazine)">Dabiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawlat_al-Islam_Qamat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawlat al-Islam Qamat">Dawlat al-Islam Qamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huroof" title="Huroof">Huroof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27lam_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="I&#39;lam foundation">I'lam foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istok_(magazine)" title="Istok (magazine)">Istok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantiniyye_(magazine)" title="Konstantiniyye (magazine)">Konstantiniyye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumiyah_(magazine)" title="Rumiyah (magazine)">Rumiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fatihin_Magazine" title="Al-Fatihin Magazine">Al-Fatihin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salil_al-Sawarim" title="Salil al-Sawarim">Salil al-Sawarim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Defeating_ISIS" title="Defeating ISIS">Defeating ISIS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIS-chan" title="ISIS-chan">ISIS-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millenarianism" title="Millenarianism">Millenarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Iraqi_insurgency" title="Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency">Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shia%E2%80%93Sunni_relations" title="Shia–Sunni relations">Shia–Sunni relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_21st-century_jihadism" title="Slavery in 21st-century jihadism">Slavery in 21st-century jihadism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taliban" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taliban" title="Template:Taliban"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Taliban" title="Template talk:Taliban"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Taliban" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Taliban"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Taliban" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Council_of_Afghanistan" title="Leadership Council of Afghanistan">Leadership Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Afghanistan" title="Supreme Leader of Afghanistan">Supreme leaders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mullah_Omar" title="Mullah Omar">Mullah Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Mansour" title="Akhtar Mansour">Akhtar Mansour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatullah Akhundzada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_decrees_by_Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="List of decrees by Hibatullah Akhundzada">decrees</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Leader of Afghanistan">Deputy leaders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Rabbani" title="Mohammad Rabbani">Mohammad Rabbani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghani_Baradar" title="Abdul Ghani Baradar">Abdul Ghani Baradar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_Haqqani" title="Sirajuddin Haqqani">Sirajuddin Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obaidullah_Akhund" title="Obaidullah Akhund">Obaidullah Akhund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullah_Yaqoob" title="Mullah Yaqoob">Mullah Yaqoob</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kabir" title="Abdul Kabir">Abdul Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayyab_Agha" title="Tayyab Agha">Tayyab Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahabuddin_Delawar" title="Shahabuddin Delawar">Shahabuddin Delawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hakim_Haqqani" title="Abdul Hakim Haqqani">Abdul Hakim Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Akhund" title="Hasan Akhund">Hasan Akhund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Khan_Muttaqi" title="Amir Khan Muttaqi">Amir Khan Muttaqi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Amir_Khan_Muttaqi_as_Acting_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Afghanistan" title="List of international trips made by Amir Khan Muttaqi as Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan">trips</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakil_Ahmed_Muttawakil" title="Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil">Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qari_Ahmadullah" title="Qari Ahmadullah">Qari Ahmadullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sher_Mohammad_Abbas_Stanikzai" title="Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai">Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Haqqani" title="Khalil Haqqani">Khalil Haqqani</a></li> <li>Commanders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dadullah" title="Dadullah">Dadullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahzada_(Taliban_commander)" title="Shahzada (Taliban commander)">Shahzada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qayyum_Zakir" title="Abdul Qayyum Zakir">Abdul Qayyum Zakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zain-Ul-Abideen" title="Zain-Ul-Abideen">Zain-Ul-Abideen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Taliban" title="History of the Taliban">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Afghanistan#Islamic_Emirate_(2021–present)" title="Cabinet of Afghanistan">Cabinet (2021–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_the_Propagation_of_Virtue_and_the_Prevention_of_Vice_(Afghanistan)" title="Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Afghanistan)">Religious police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliban_propaganda" title="Taliban propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jirga" title="Jirga">Jirga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Afghanistan" title="Flag of Afghanistan">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Afghanistan" title="Emblem of Afghanistan">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">Motto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human rights/violations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhas_of_Bamiyan#Destruction" title="Buddhas of Bamiyan">Destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_women_by_the_Taliban" title="Treatment of women by the Taliban">Treatment of women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_Afghanistan#Taliban" title="War crimes in Afghanistan">War crimes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Armed_Forces" title="Afghan Armed Forces">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Army" title="Afghan Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Air_Force" title="Afghan Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/055_Brigade" title="055 Brigade">55th Arab Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Unit" title="Red Unit">Red Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badri_313_Battalion" title="Badri 313 Battalion">Badri 313 Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliban_conscription" title="Taliban conscription">Conscription</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_involving_the_Taliban" title="Category:Wars involving the Taliban">Conflicts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)">Civil War</a> (1996–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a> (2001–2021) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taliban_insurgency" title="Taliban insurgency">Insurgency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taliban_insurgency_leaders" title="List of Taliban insurgency leaders">leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Taliban_offensive" title="2006 Taliban offensive">2006 offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Taliban_offensive" title="2021 Taliban offensive">2021 offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">Fall of Kabul</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conflict with IS</a> (2015–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_insurgency_in_Afghanistan" title="Republican insurgency in Afghanistan">Republican insurgency in Afghanistan</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a> (2004–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taliban_in_Qatar" title="Taliban in Qatar">Taliban in Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Afghan_protests" title="2021–2022 Afghan protests">2021–2022 Afghan protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haqqani_network" title="Haqqani network">Haqqani network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Taliban" title="Pakistani Taliban">Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guantanamo_detainees_who_were_previously_Taliban_prisoners" title="List of Guantanamo detainees who were previously Taliban prisoners">Guantanamo detainees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_state" title="Islamic state">Islamic state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_al-Mu%27minin" title="Amir al-Mu&#39;minin">Amir al-Mu'minin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deobandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Deobandi">Deobandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtunwali" title="Pashtunwali">Pashtunwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_safe_house" title="Al-Qaeda safe house">Safe house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talibanization" title="Talibanization">Talibanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waziristan" title="Waziristan">Waziristan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="War_against_the_Islamic_State" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_military_intervention_against_the_Islamic_State" title="Template:International military intervention against the Islamic State"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_military_intervention_against_the_Islamic_State" title="Template talk:International military intervention against the Islamic State"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_military_intervention_against_the_Islamic_State" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International military intervention against the Islamic State"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="War_against_the_Islamic_State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_against_the_Islamic_State" title="War against the Islamic State">War against the Islamic State</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations in Syria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_American_rescue_mission_in_Syria" title="2014 American rescue mission in Syria">American rescue mission</a> (4 July 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">US intervention in Syria</a> (22 September 2014 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Jordanian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Jordanian intervention in Syria</a> (22 September 2014 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Turkish intervention in Syria</a> (24 August 2016 – 29 March 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Russian intervention in Syria</a> (30 September 2015 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Chammal" title="Opération Chammal">French intervention in Syria</a> (November 2015 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Shader" title="Operation Shader">British intervention in Syria</a> (2 December 2015 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_intervention_against_the_Islamic_State" title="German intervention against the Islamic State">German intervention in Syria</a> (4 December 2015 – 12 January 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Dutch involvement in the Syrian civil war">Dutch involvement in the Syrian civil war</a> (29 January 2014 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Barisha raid</a> (26–27 October 2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations in Iraq &amp; Kurdistan Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_intervention_in_Iraq_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present)">Iranian-led intervention in Iraq</a> (13 June 2014 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/US-led_intervention_in_Iraq_(2014%E2%80%932021)" title="US-led intervention in Iraq (2014–2021)">American-led intervention in Iraq</a> (15 June 2014 – 9 December 2021) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Iraq_(2020%E2%80%932021)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2020–2021)">withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Shader" title="Operation Shader">British intervention in Iraq</a> (9 August 2014 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Okra" title="Operation Okra">Australian intervention in Iraq</a> (31 August 2014 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Impact" title="Operation Impact">Canadian intervention in Iraq</a> (4 September 2014 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Chammal" title="Opération Chammal">French intervention in Iraq</a> (19 September 2014 – present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict" title="Turkey–Islamic State conflict">Turkey–Islamic State conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_intervention_against_the_Islamic_State" title="German intervention against the Islamic State">German intervention in Iraq</a> (4 December 2015 – present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations in Libya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2015_Egyptian_airstrikes_in_Libya" title="February 2015 Egyptian airstrikes in Libya">Egyptian airstrikes in Libya</a> (16 February 2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations in Afghanistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taliban security operations</a> (2015–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">American-led intervention in Afghanistan</a> (2015–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Nangarhar_airstrike" title="2017 Nangarhar airstrike">2017 Nangarhar airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Iraq_offensive_(June_2014)" title="Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)">Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Tikrit" title="First Battle of Tikrit">First Battle of Tikrit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Iraq_offensive_(August_2014)" title="Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)">Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_Mosul_Dam" title="Battle for Mosul Dam">Battle for Mosul Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zumar" title="Battle of Zumar">Battle of Zumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjar_massacre" title="Sinjar massacre">Sinjar massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Amirli" title="Siege of Amirli">Siege of Amirli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Koban%C3%AE" title="Siege of Kobanî">Siege of Kobanî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suq_al_Ghazi" title="Battle of Suq al Ghazi">Battle of Suq al Ghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_campaign" title="Salahuddin campaign">Salahuddin campaign (2014–2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baiji_(2014%E2%80%932015)" title="Battle of Baiji (2014–2015)">Battle of Baiji (2014–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2014%E2%80%932015)" title="Battle of Ramadi (2014–2015)">Battle of Ramadi (2014–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baiji_(2014%E2%80%932015)" title="Battle of Baiji (2014–2015)">Battle of Baiji (2014–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2014_Sinjar_offensive" title="December 2014 Sinjar offensive">December 2014 Sinjar offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derna_campaign_(2014%E2%80%932016)" title="Derna campaign (2014–2016)">Derna campaign (2014–2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Eastern al-Hasakah offensive">Eastern al-Hasakah offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Tikrit" title="Second Battle of Tikrit">Second Battle of Tikrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (March–April 2015)">Battle of Sarrin (March–April 2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anbar_campaign_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="Anbar campaign (2015–2016)">Anbar campaign (2015–2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(May_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (May 2015)">Palmyra offensive (May 2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Western al-Hasakah offensive">Western al-Hasakah offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah_city_offensive" title="Al-Hasakah city offensive">Al-Hasakah city offensive (May–June 2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Abyad_offensive" title="Tell Abyad offensive">Tell Abyad offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(June%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)">Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2015)">Battle of al-Hasakah (June–August 2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE_massacre" title="Kobanî massacre">Kobanî massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Ramadi (2015–2016)">Battle of Ramadi (2015–2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_al-Hawl_offensive" title="2015 al-Hawl offensive">2015 al-Hawl offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Sinjar_offensive" title="November 2015 Sinjar offensive">November 2015 Sinjar offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineveh_Plains_offensive" title="Nineveh Plains offensive">Nineveh Plains offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishrin_Dam_offensive" title="Tishrin Dam offensive">Tishrin Dam offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fallujah_(2016)" title="Siege of Fallujah (2016)">Siege of Fallujah (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaddadi_offensive_(2016)" title="Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)">Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(March%E2%80%93June_2016)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)">Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hit_(2016)" title="Battle of Hit (2016)">Battle of Hit (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirqat_offensive_(2016)" title="Shirqat offensive (2016)">Mosul offensive (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirte_(2016)" title="Battle of Sirte (2016)">Battle of Sirte (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ar-Rutbah_(2016)" title="Battle of Ar-Rutbah (2016)">Battle of Ar-Rutbah (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Raqqa_offensive" title="Northern Raqqa offensive">Northern Raqqa offensive (May 2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Fallujah" title="Third Battle of Fallujah">Third Battle of Fallujah (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manbij_offensive" title="Manbij offensive">Manbij offensive (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2016 Abu Kamal offensive">2016 Abu Kamal offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Operation Euphrates Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mosul_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Battle of Mosul (2016–2017)">Battle of Mosul (2016–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)">Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabqa" title="Battle of Tabqa">Battle of Tabqa (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raqqa_(2017)" title="Battle of Raqqa (2017)">Battle of Raqqa (2017)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2016%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016–April 2017)">Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016–April 2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tal_Afar_(2017)" title="Battle of Tal Afar (2017)">Battle of Tal Afar (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hawija" title="Battle of Hawija">Battle of Hawija (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Western_Iraq_campaign" title="2017 Western Iraq campaign">2017 Western Iraq campaign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Defeating_ISIS" title="Defeating ISIS">Defeating ISIS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_against_the_Islamic_State_aerial_order_of_battle" title="War against the Islamic State aerial order of battle">Aerial order of battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_against_the_Islamic_State_ground_order_of_battle" title="War against the Islamic State ground order of battle">Ground order of battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Iran and the Islamic State">Iran and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Inherent_Resolve" title="Operation Inherent Resolve">Operation Inherent Resolve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_military_intervention_in_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="American military intervention in Cameroon">American military intervention in Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Response_of_Saudi_Arabia_to_the_Islamic_State" title="Response of Saudi Arabia to the Islamic State">Response of Saudi Arabia to the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_the_Islamic_State" title="Collaboration with the Islamic State">Collaborationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_awards_and_decorations_of_the_international_military_intervention_against_the_Islamic_State" title="List of military awards and decorations of the international military intervention against the Islamic State">List of military awards and decorations of the international military intervention against the Islamic State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">War in Iraq (2013–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP 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