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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Willem" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Willem" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Willem" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Willem" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Willem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 8 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem" title="Willem – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Willem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Willem_Holtrop" title="Bernard Willem Holtrop – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bernard Willem Holtrop" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Willem_Holtrop" title="Bernhard Willem Holtrop – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bernhard Willem Holtrop" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_(auteur)" title="Willem (auteur) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Willem (auteur)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Willem_Holtrop" title="Bernard Willem Holtrop – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bernard Willem Holtrop" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9D_(%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%99)" title="וילם (קומיקסאי) – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילם (קומיקסאי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Willem_Holtrop" title="Bernhard Willem Holtrop – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bernhard Willem Holtrop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem" title="Willem – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Willem" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2281559#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Willem" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Willem&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Willem"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Willem"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Willem" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Willem" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem&oldid=49961743" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Willem&id=49961743&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWillem"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWillem"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Willem"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Willem&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bernhard_Willem_Holtrop" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2281559" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px; background-color:#FEFEFE;line-height:1.4em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color:#B3D9FF;">Bernard Willem Holtrop</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Willem_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Willem_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Willem_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Willem_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Willem_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Willem_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Willem_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <div style="">Willem till höger, Paris 2008</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">Pseudonym</a></th><td class="" style="">Willem</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Födelsenamn</th><td class="" style="">Bernard Willem Holtrop</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/2_april" title="2 april">2 april</a> <a href="/wiki/Serie%C3%A5ret_1941" title="Serieåret 1941">1941</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Födelseplats</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ermelo" title="Ermelo">Ermelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Nationalitet</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">nederländare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransm%C3%A4n" title="Fransmän">fransmän</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6F2FF;font-size:1.05em;">Verksamhet</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Genre</th><td class="" style="">satir</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6F2FF;font-size:1.05em;">Övrigt</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Priser</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stripschapprijs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stripschapprijs [inte skriven än]">Stripschapprijs</a> (2000),<br /> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_la_ville_d%27Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême">Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême</a> (2013)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Willem</b>, eller <b>Bernard Willem Holtrop</b>, född den 2 april 1941 i <a href="/wiki/Ermelo" title="Ermelo">Ermelo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a>, är en nederländsk <a href="/wiki/Serieskapare" title="Serieskapare">serieskapare</a>. Han bor sedan 1968 i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mathieu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mathieu-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bland de priser Willem vunnit som serieskapare kan nämnas det nederländska priset <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stripschapprijs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stripschapprijs [inte skriven än]">Stripschapprijs</a> (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-Stripschap_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stripschap-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och ett av serievärldens riktigt stora priser, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_la_ville_d%27Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême">Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême</a> (2013).<sup id="cite_ref-Potet_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Potet-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bodoi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bodoi-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-willem_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willem-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Willem har bidragit i ett antal franska dagstidningar och tidskrifter, bland annat den satiriska månadstidskriften <i><a href="/wiki/Hara-Kiri_(tidskrift)" title="Hara-Kiri (tidskrift)">Hara-Kiri</a></i>, det satiriska veckomagasinet <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a></i>, serietidningen <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Mensuel" title="Charlie Mensuel">Charlie Mensuel</a></i> och dagstidningen <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mathieu-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Mathieu_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFRenard">Renard, Mathieu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oeil.electrique.free.fr/article.php?numero=17&articleid=34">”Bande dessinée—Willem”</a> (på franska)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://oeil.electrique.free.fr/article.php?numero=17&articleid=34">http://oeil.electrique.free.fr/article.php?numero=17&articleid=34</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 januari 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bande+dessin%C3%A9e%E2%80%94Willem&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Renard&rft.aufirst=Mathieu&rft.au=Renard%2C+Mathieu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foeil.electrique.free.fr%2Farticle.php%3Fnumero%3D17%26articleid%3D34&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Willem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stripschap-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Stripschap_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stripschap.nl/pages/stripschapprijzen/de-stripschapprijs.php">”38 jaar de Stripschapprijs - 1974 – 2011”</a> (på franska). Het Stripschap<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.stripschap.nl/pages/stripschapprijzen/de-stripschapprijs.php">http://www.stripschap.nl/pages/stripschapprijzen/de-stripschapprijs.php</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 januari 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=38+jaar+de+Stripschapprijs+-+1974+%E2%80%93+2011&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Het+Stripschap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stripschap.nl%2Fpages%2Fstripschapprijzen%2Fde-stripschapprijs.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Willem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Potet-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Potet_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFPotet2013">Potet, Frédéric (3 februari 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2013/02/03/le-neerlandais-willem-couronne-par-le-grand-prix-d-angouleme_1826467_3260.html">”Le Néerlandais Willem couronné par le Grand Prix d'Angoulême”</a> (på franska). <i>Le Monde</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2013/02/03/le-neerlandais-willem-couronne-par-le-grand-prix-d-angouleme_1826467_3260.html">http://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2013/02/03/le-neerlandais-willem-couronne-par-le-grand-prix-d-angouleme_1826467_3260.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 januari 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+N%C3%A9erlandais+Willem+couronn%C3%A9+par+le+Grand+Prix+d%27Angoul%C3%AAme&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.aulast=Potet&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.au=Potet%2C+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.date=3+februari+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Flivres%2Farticle%2F2013%2F02%2F03%2Fle-neerlandais-willem-couronne-par-le-grand-prix-d-angouleme_1826467_3260.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Willem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bodoi-4"><a href="#cite_ref-bodoi_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodoi.info/willem-grand-prix-dangouleme-2013-et-akira-toriyama-prix-special-du-40e-anniversaire/">”Willem Grand Prix d’Angoulême 2013, et Akira Toriyama prix”</a> (på franska). <i><span>Bodoi.info</span></i>. 3 februari 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bodoi.info/willem-grand-prix-dangouleme-2013-et-akira-toriyama-prix-special-du-40e-anniversaire/">http://www.bodoi.info/willem-grand-prix-dangouleme-2013-et-akira-toriyama-prix-special-du-40e-anniversaire/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 januari 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Willem+Grand+Prix+d%E2%80%99Angoul%C3%AAme+2013%2C+et+Akira+Toriyama+prix&rft.atitle=Bodoi.info&rft.date=3+februari+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodoi.info%2Fwillem-grand-prix-dangouleme-2013-et-akira-toriyama-prix-special-du-40e-anniversaire%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Willem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-willem-5"><a href="#cite_ref-willem_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFPotet2013">Potet, Frédéric (3 februari 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2013/02/03/le-neerlandais-willem-couronne-par-le-grand-prix-d-angouleme_1826467_3260.html">”Le Néerlandais Willem couronné par le Grand Prix d'Angoulême”</a> (på franska). <i>Le Monde</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2013/02/03/le-neerlandais-willem-couronne-par-le-grand-prix-d-angouleme_1826467_3260.html">http://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2013/02/03/le-neerlandais-willem-couronne-par-le-grand-prix-d-angouleme_1826467_3260.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 januari 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+N%C3%A9erlandais+Willem+couronn%C3%A9+par+le+Grand+Prix+d%27Angoul%C3%AAme&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.aulast=Potet&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.au=Potet%2C+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.date=3+februari+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Flivres%2Farticle%2F2013%2F02%2F03%2Fle-neerlandais-willem-couronne-par-le-grand-prix-d-angouleme_1826467_3260.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Willem"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48052139">.mw-parser-output .sbstyle{clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sbstyle,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle td,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle th{border:#aaa 1px solid;padding:4px}</style> <table class="wikitable sbstyle succession-box noprint"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Företrädare:<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_Denis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Claude Denis [inte skriven än]">Jean-Claude Denis</a> </td> <td width="40%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Grand_prix_de_la_ville_d%27Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Grand prix de la ville d'Angoulême">Grand prix de la ville d'Angoulême</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Akira_Toriyama" title="Akira Toriyama">Akira Toriyama</a> & <b>Willem</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Serie%C3%A5ret_2013" title="Serieåret 2013">2013</a> </td> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Efterträdare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Bill_Watterson" title="Bill Watterson">Bill Watterson</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2005018253">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/262715678">262715678</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2005018253">no2005018253</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000382012584">0000 0003 8201 2584</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/109682025">109682025</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027197301">027197301</a></span> • <a 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