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Kinshasa - Wikipedia

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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Kinshasa&amp;returntoquery=section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Kinshasa&amp;returntoquery=section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuurlijke_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bestuurlijke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Klimaat-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klimaattabel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaattabel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Klimaattabel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaattabel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Transport-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vliegvelden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vliegvelden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Vliegvelden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vliegvelden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stedenbanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stedenbanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Stedenbanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stedenbanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_personen_uit_Kinshasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_personen_uit_Kinshasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bekende personen uit Kinshasa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bekende_personen_uit_Kinshasa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bekende personen uit Kinshasa-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bekende_personen_uit_Kinshasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinshasa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 175 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-175" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">175 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%88%BB%E1%88%B3" title="ኪንሻሳ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪንሻሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كينشاسا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كينشاسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كينشاسا – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كينشاسا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كينشاسا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كينشاسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinxasa" title="Kinxasa – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kinxasa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kinşasa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کینشاسا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کینشاسا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1asa" title="Kinšasa – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kinšasa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кіншаса – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіншаса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кіншаса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіншаса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsasa" title="Kinsasa – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kinsasa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="কিনশাসা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিনশাসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀིན་ཤ་ས། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀིན་ཤ་ས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Kinshasa (ulohang dakbayan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kinshasa (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کینشاسا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کینشاسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kinşasa" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kinşasa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="किन्शासा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="किन्शासा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Κινσάσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινσάσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Daso" title="Kinŝaso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kinŝaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsasa" title="Kinsasa – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kinsasa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کینشاسا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کینشاسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsjasa" title="Kinsjasa – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kinsjasa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9s%C3%A1sa" title="Kĩsása – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kĩsása" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%94" title="קינשאסה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קינשאסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="किन्शासा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="किन्शासा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinchasa" title="Kinchasa – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kinchasa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Կինշասա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կինշասա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsasa" title="Kinsasa – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kinsasa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B5" title="キンシャサ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キンシャサ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="კინშასა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კინშასა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kincasa" title="Kincasa – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kincasa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsasa" title="Kinsasa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kinsasa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kins%C3%A2sa" title="Kinsâsa – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kinsâsa" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6" title="គីនសាសា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គីនសាសា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A8%EC%83%A4%EC%82%AC" title="킨샤사 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="킨샤사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEn%C5%9Fasa" title="Kînşasa – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kînşasa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kins%C3%A1s%C3%A1" title="Kinsásá – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kinsásá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1asa" title="Kinšasa – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinšasa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1asa" title="Kinšasa – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kinšasa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B8" title="കിൻഷസ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിൻഷസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀꯤꯟꯁꯥꯁꯥ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯤꯟꯁꯥꯁꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="किन्शासा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="किन्शासा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကင်ရှာဆာမြို့ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကင်ရှာဆာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کینشاسا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کینشاسا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee%C5%82tah_Hahazteel_(Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah)" title="Teełtah Hahazteel (Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Teełtah Hahazteel (Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1asa" title="Kinšasa – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kinšasa" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%C3%A6" title="Киншасæ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Киншасæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਿਨਸ਼ਾਸਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਨਸ਼ਾਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinszasa" title="Kinszasa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kinszasa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کنشاسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنشاسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کینشاسا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کینشاسا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinxassa" title="Quinxassa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quinxassa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кіншаса – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кіншаса" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱤᱱᱥᱟᱥᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱱᱥᱟᱥᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ڪنشاسا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪنشاسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1asa" title="Kinšasa – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kinšasa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinszasa" title="Kinszasa – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kinszasa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="கின்சாசா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கின்சாசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="กินชาซา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กินชาซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kinşasa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1as%C9%99" title="Kinšasə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kinšasə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kinşasa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kinşasa" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киншаса – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Киншаса" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%89%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كىنشاسا – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كىنشاسا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кіншаса – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіншаса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کنشاسا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنشاسا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%A1as" title="Kinšas – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kinšas" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinchassa" title="Kinchassa – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kinchassa" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E8%96%A9" title="金沙薩 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金沙薩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="კინშასა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კინშასა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A2" title="קינשאזע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קינשאזע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%8F%E6%B2%99" title="金夏沙 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金夏沙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E8%96%A9" title="金沙薩 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金沙薩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Kinshasa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3838#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Kinshasa" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Kinshasa" title="Lijst met alle pagina&#039;s die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Kinshasa" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina&#039;s waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina&#039;s [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;oldid=68443088" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&amp;page=Kinshasa&amp;id=68443088&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kinshasa&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/Categorie:Kinshasa" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikinieuws</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Kinshasa</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Stadsprovincie in <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congo-Kinshasa</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Congo-Kinshasa"><img alt="Vlag van Congo-Kinshasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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<div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kinshasa (Congo-Kinshasa)"><img alt="Kinshasa (Congo-Kinshasa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_adm_location_map.svg/266px-Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_adm_location_map.svg/399px-Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, 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relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=4_019_00_S_15_018_00_E_type:city_scale:25000&amp;pagename=Kinshasa">4° 19&#8242; ZB, 15° 18&#8242; OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>9.965 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(2023)</small> </th> <td>16.316.000 <br />(1568 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoogte_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoogte (hoofdbetekenis)">Hoogte</a> </th> <td>240 m </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tijdzone" title="Tijdzone">Tijdzone</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kinshasa.cd">www<wbr />.kinshasa<wbr />.cd</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kinshasa_%26_Brazzaville_-_ISS007-E-6305.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kinshasa_%26_Brazzaville_-_ISS007-E-6305.jpg/266px-Kinshasa_%26_Brazzaville_-_ISS007-E-6305.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kinshasa_%26_Brazzaville_-_ISS007-E-6305.jpg/399px-Kinshasa_%26_Brazzaville_-_ISS007-E-6305.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kinshasa_%26_Brazzaville_-_ISS007-E-6305.jpg/532px-Kinshasa_%26_Brazzaville_-_ISS007-E-6305.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="405" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Afrika" title="Portaal:Afrika">Afrika</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kinshasa_Congo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kinshasa_Congo.jpg/260px-Kinshasa_Congo.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kinshasa_Congo.jpg/390px-Kinshasa_Congo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kinshasa_Congo.jpg/520px-Kinshasa_Congo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3128" data-file-height="2032" /></a><figcaption>Kinshasa met op de achtergrond de Kongo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kinshasa</b> (voorheen <b>Leopoldstad</b>; Frans: <i>Léopoldville</i>) is de hoofdstad en grootste stad van de <a href="/wiki/Democratische_Republiek_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratische Republiek Congo">Democratische Republiek Congo</a>. Met een bevolking van ongeveer 16 miljoen (2023) is het de grootste stad van <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. De metropool van Kinshasa is de derde meest bevolkte in Afrika na <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%AFro_(stad)" title="Caïro (stad)">Caïro</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lagos_(Nigeria)" title="Lagos (Nigeria)">Lagos</a> met meer dan 17 miljoen inwoners. Het is een stad van scherpe contrasten, met chique woonwijken, commerciële gebieden, twee <a href="/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit">universiteiten</a> en zich uitbreidende <a href="/wiki/Sloppenwijk" title="Sloppenwijk">sloppenwijken</a> naast elkaar. </p><p>Kinshasa is gelegen aan de zuidoever van de <a href="/wiki/Kongo_(rivier)" title="Kongo (rivier)">Kongo</a>. Aan de overzijde van de rivier ligt <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a>, de hoofdstad van de <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek Congo">Republiek Congo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stad werd in <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> door <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a> als handelspost gesticht en werd door hem Léopoldville (Leopoldstad) genoemd als eerbetoon aan koning <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold II van België">Leopold II van België</a>, die het enorme gebied bestuurde wat nu de Democratische Republiek Congo is. De post floreerde als laatste bevaarbare haven aan de Kongo vóór de <a href="/wiki/Livingstonewatervallen" title="Livingstonewatervallen">Livingstonewatervallen</a>. Aanvankelijk moesten alle goederen die Leopoldstad bereikten van daar door dragers naar de haven van <a href="/wiki/Matadi" title="Matadi">Matadi</a> aan de Atlantische kust worden gebracht. De voltooiing van een <a href="/wiki/Spoorweg" class="mw-redirect" title="Spoorweg">spoorlijn</a> in <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> verbeterde het transport langs de <a href="/wiki/Rak" title="Rak">rakken</a> stroomafwaarts en stimuleerde de ontwikkeling van Leopoldville. In <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> werd Léopoldville tot <a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">hoofdstad</a> van <a href="/wiki/Belgisch-Congo" title="Belgisch-Congo">Belgisch-Congo</a> verheven, en verving daarmee het stadje <a href="/wiki/Boma_(stad)" title="Boma (stad)">Boma</a> aan de benedenloop van de rivier de Kongo. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> greep <a href="/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko" title="Mobutu Sese Seko">Mobutu Sese Seko</a> met zijn tweede <a href="/wiki/Staatsgreep" title="Staatsgreep">staatsgreep</a> de macht in Congo. Hij begon een politiek van 'Afrikanisering', waarbij de namen van personen en plaatsen werden vervangen door Afrikaanse namen. In <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> werd de naam Léopoldville gewijzigd in Kinshasa, naar een dorpje dat ooit op die plek lag. De stad groeide snel onder Mobutu en trok mensen aan vanuit het hele land, die hun geluk wilden zoeken in de stad of die etnische strijd waren ontvlucht. Dit bracht onvermijdelijke veranderingen teweeg in de etnische en linguïstische samenstelling van de stad. Hoewel Kinshasa in het gebied van de <a href="/wiki/Bakongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakongo">Bakongo</a> ligt, is de <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> niet het <a href="/wiki/Kikongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kikongo">Kikongo</a> maar het <a href="/wiki/Lingala" title="Lingala">Lingala</a>. </p><p>Kinshasa heeft zwaar te lijden gehad van Mobutu's excessen en de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Congolese_Burgeroorlog" title="Eerste Congolese Burgeroorlog">Eerste Congolese Burgeroorlog</a> die leidde tot zijn val. Desondanks is de stad nog steeds een groot cultureel en intellectueel centrum met een florerende gemeenschap van musici en artiesten. Kinshasa is ook het grote industriële centrum van het land en er worden veel van de natuurlijke producten verwerkt die uit het binnenland komen.<br /> In 2003 protesteerden soldaten er tegen de onmacht van de regering om hen te betalen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stad is gelegen aan de zuidelijke oevers van de <a href="/wiki/Kongo_(rivier)" title="Kongo (rivier)">Kongo rivier</a>, stroomafwaarts van <a href="/wiki/Pool_Malebo" title="Pool Malebo">Pool Malebo</a>. Aan de overkant van de Kongo ligt <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a>, de hoofdstad van de <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek Congo">Republiek Congo</a>. De afstand tussen beide steden is net iets meer dan anderhalve kilometer, wat maakt dat het na <a href="/wiki/Vaticaanstad" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaanstad</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> de twee hoofdsteden zijn die het dichtst bij elkaar liggen. De Kongo is na de Nijl de grootste rivier van Afrika en is voor binnenvaartschepen bevaarbaar tot aan <a href="/wiki/Kisangani" title="Kisangani">Kisangani</a>. </p><p>Het oude en meer welvarende deel van de stad (de ville basse) is gelegen op een vlakke zand en klei vlakte aan de rivier. Rondom dit oude deel zijn ontzettend veel wijken gebouwd, zonder dat hier veel stadsplanning aan te pas kwam. In de jaren zestig werd middels de <i>Mission Française d'Urbanisme</i> enige planning gemaakt voor de komst van auto's in de stad, maar in de plannen werd geen rekening gehouden met de enorme populatiegroei die de stad door zou maken. Volgens het <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Settlements_Programme" title="United Nations Human Settlements Programme">United Nations Human Settlements Programme</a> groeit de stad met acht vierkante kilometer per jaar en het programma omschrijft veel van de nieuw gebouwde wijken als sloppenwijken met onveilige omstandigheden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurlijke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurlijke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinshasa is zowel een stad als een provincie. De stad zelf is echter ook onderverdeeld in 24 "gemeentes", die zelf weer zijn onderverdeeld in 369 kwartieren en 21 groepen. De gemeentes zelf worden gegroepeerd in vier districten. De districten zelf behoren echter niet tot de bestuurlijke indeling. Hieronder volgt een lijst van deze districten en gemeentes. </p> <table class="wikitable alternance"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Indeling van Kinshasa </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Funa_(district)" title="Funa (district)">District Funa</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lukunga" title="Lukunga">District Lukunga</a></th> <th>Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandalungwa" title="Bandalungwa">Bandalungwa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barumbu" title="Barumbu">Barumbu</a></td> <td rowspan="13"><br /> <table id="kinshasa" cellspacing="0" style="width: 200px; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0em"> <table align="center" style="background-color: #ccccff" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="100%"><b>De 4 districten en <br /> 24 gemeentes van <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kinshasa</a><br /></b> </td> <td style="padding: 5px 10px 5px 5px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kinshasa_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kinshasa"><img alt="Vlag van Kinshasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Kinshasa_Flag.png/60px-Kinshasa_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Kinshasa_Flag.png/90px-Kinshasa_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Kinshasa_Flag.png/120px-Kinshasa_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="width:100%;position:relative;text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kinshasa-districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kinshasa-districts.svg/500px-Kinshasa-districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kinshasa-districts.svg/750px-Kinshasa-districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kinshasa-districts.svg/1000px-Kinshasa-districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="702" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:20px; top:210px;"><span style="color:#734C99"><b><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">District <br /><a href="/wiki/Lukunga" title="Lukunga">Lukunga</a></span></b></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:72px; top:270px;"><span style="color:#734C99"><b><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">District <br /><a href="/wiki/Funa_(district)" title="Funa (district)">Funa</a></span></b></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:210px; top:170px;"><span style="color:#734C99"><b><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">District<br /><a href="/wiki/Mont-Amba" title="Mont-Amba">Mont-Amba</a></span></b></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:400px; top:190px;"><span style="color:#734C99"><b><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">District<br /><a href="/wiki/Tshangu" title="Tshangu">Tshangu</a></span></b></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:50px; top:22px;"><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:155px; top:42px"><i><a href="/wiki/Kongo_(rivier)" title="Kongo (rivier)">Kongo</a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none ;left:260px; top:66px"><i><a href="/wiki/Pool_Malebo" title="Pool Malebo">Pool Malebo</a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none ;left:300px; top:5px"><i><a href="/wiki/M%27Bamou" title="M&#39;Bamou">M'Bamou</a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:6px; top:85px; text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Baai_van_Ngaliema" title="Baai van Ngaliema">Baai <br />van Ngaliema</a></i></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:112px; top:86px"><a href="/wiki/Gombe_(Kinshasa)" title="Gombe (Kinshasa)">Gombe</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:180px; top:95px"><a href="/wiki/Barumbu" title="Barumbu">Barumbu</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:162px; top:105px"><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa_(gemeente)" title="Kinshasa (gemeente)">Kin.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:120px"><a href="/wiki/Lingwala" title="Lingwala">Ling.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:148px; top:143px"><a href="/wiki/Kasa-Vubu" title="Kasa-Vubu">K.-V.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:130px; top:171px"><a href="/wiki/Ngiri-Ngiri" title="Ngiri-Ngiri">Ng.-Ng.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:176px; top:157px"><a href="/wiki/Kalamu" title="Kalamu">Kal.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:130px"><a href="/wiki/Bandalungwa" title="Bandalungwa">Banda-<br />lungwa</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:62px; top:115px"><a href="/wiki/Kintambo" title="Kintambo">Kintambo</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:25px; top:180px"><a href="/wiki/Ngaliema" title="Ngaliema">Ngaliema</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:243px"><a href="/wiki/Selembao" title="Selembao">Selembao</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:120px; top:200px"><a href="/wiki/Bumbu" title="Bumbu">Bumbu</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:150px; top:220px"><a href="/wiki/Makala" title="Makala">Makala</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:185px; top:210px"><a href="/wiki/Ngaba" title="Ngaba">Ngaba</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:170px; top:257px"><a href="/wiki/Lemba_(Kinshasa)" title="Lemba (Kinshasa)">Lemba</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:220px; top:143px"><a href="/wiki/Limete" title="Limete">Limete</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:238px; top:230px"><a href="/wiki/Matete" title="Matete">Matete</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:212px; top:280px"><a href="/wiki/Kisenso" title="Kisenso">Kisenso</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:205px"><a href="/wiki/Masina" title="Masina">Masina</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:281px; top:255px"><a href="/wiki/Ndjili" title="Ndjili">Ndjili</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:280px"><a href="/wiki/Kimbanseke" title="Kimbanseke">Kimbanseke</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:425px; top:243px"><a href="/wiki/Nsele" title="Nsele">Nsele</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:315px"><a href="/wiki/Mont-Ngafula" title="Mont-Ngafula">Mont-Ngafula</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:377px; top:34px"><a href="/wiki/Ngaliema" title="Ngaliema">N.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:378px; top:52px"><a href="/wiki/Mont-Ngafula" title="Mont-Ngafula">M.-N.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:404px; top:30px"><a href="/wiki/Nsele" title="Nsele">Ns.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:393px; top:42px"><a href="/wiki/Kimbanseke" title="Kimbanseke">Kim.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:437px; top:32px"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_(Kinshasa)" title="Maluku (Kinshasa)">Maluku</a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="font-size:11px;"><b>afkortingen</b>:<br />stadscentrum: Kinshasa (Kin.), Kasa-Vubu (K.-V.), Lingwala (Ling.), Ngiri-Ngiri (Ng.-Ng.)<br />provinciekaart: Ngaliema (N.), Mont-Ngafula (M.-N.), Kimbanseke (Kim.), Nsele (Ns.)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bumbu" title="Bumbu">Bumbu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gombe_(Kinshasa)" title="Gombe (Kinshasa)">Gombe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalamu_(Kinshasa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalamu (Kinshasa)">Kalamu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa_(gemeente)" title="Kinshasa (gemeente)">Kinshasa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kasa-Vubu" title="Kasa-Vubu">Kasa-Vubu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kintambo" title="Kintambo">Kintambo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Makala" title="Makala">Makala</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lingwala" title="Lingwala">Lingwala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngiri-Ngiri" title="Ngiri-Ngiri">Ngiri-Ngiri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngaliema" title="Ngaliema">Ngaliema</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Selembao" title="Selembao">Selembao</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont-Ngafula" title="Mont-Ngafula">Mont-Ngafula</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mont-Amba" title="Mont-Amba">District Mont-Amba</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tshangu" title="Tshangu">District Tshangu</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kisenso" title="Kisenso">Kisenso</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kimbanseke" title="Kimbanseke">Kimbanseke</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lemba_(Kinshasa)" title="Lemba (Kinshasa)">Lemba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maluku_(Kinshasa)" title="Maluku (Kinshasa)">Maluku</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limete" title="Limete">Limete</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Masina" title="Masina">Masina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Matete" title="Matete">Matete</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ndjili" title="Ndjili">Ndjili</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngaba" title="Ngaba">Ngaba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nsele" title="Nsele">Nsele</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Club_Kinshasa" title="Olympic Club Kinshasa">Olympic Club Kinshasa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Onder de <a href="/wiki/Klimaatclassificatie_van_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klimaatclassificatie van Köppen">klimaatclassificatie van Köppen</a> heeft Kinshasa een <a href="/wiki/Tropisch_savanneklimaat" title="Tropisch savanneklimaat">tropisch savanneklimaat</a> (aw). Het regenseizoen duurt er van oktober tot en met mei. De stad ligt ten zuiden van de evenaar, waardoor het droge seizoen begint rond de kortste dag van het jaar, ergens in juni. Hoewel het droge seizoen iets lagere temperaturen kent dan het natte seizoen, is de temperatuur het hele jaar door vrij stabiel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaattabel">Klimaattabel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klimaattabel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaattabel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Weergemiddelden voor Kinshasa </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="januari" style="width:3em">jan </th> <th title="februari" style="width:3em">feb </th> <th title="maart" style="width:3em">mrt </th> <th title="april" style="width:3em">apr </th> <th title="mei" style="width:3em">mei </th> <th title="juni" style="width:3em">jun </th> <th title="juli" style="width:3em">jul </th> <th title="augustus" style="width:3em">aug </th> <th title="september" style="width:3em">sep </th> <th title="oktober" style="width:3em">okt </th> <th title="november" style="width:3em">nov </th> <th title="december" style="width:3em">dec </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld maximum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">32,0 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">32,0 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28,9 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>30,4 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld minimum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>20,6 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Neerslag_(atmosfeer)" title="Neerslag (atmosfeer)">Neerslag</a> (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">163 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">165 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">221 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">238 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">142 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #3C50FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">98 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">247 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">143 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">1.482 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Regendagen (dag) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #3C50FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #3C50FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #1428FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000B4; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #3C50FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #1428FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>115</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Relatieve_luchtvochtigheid" title="Relatieve luchtvochtigheid">Relatieve luchtvochtigheid</a> (%) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">83 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">82 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">81 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">82 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">82 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">81 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">79 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">74 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">74 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">79 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">83 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">83 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>80,2 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Transport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vliegvelden">Vliegvelden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vliegvelden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vliegvelden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stad heeft twee vliegvelden: de <b><a href="/wiki/Luchthaven_N%27djili" title="Luchthaven N&#39;djili">Luchthaven N'djili</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/IATA" class="mw-redirect" title="IATA">IATA</a>: <tt>FIH</tt>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO">ICAO</a>: <tt>FZAA</tt>), ook bekend als <i>Internationale Luchthaven N'djili</i> en <i>Internationale Luchthaven Kinshasa</i>, de grootste internationale luchthaven van het land en een hub voor de drie grootste <a href="/wiki/Luchtvaartmaatschappij" title="Luchtvaartmaatschappij">luchtvaartmaatschappijen</a> in Congo-Kinshasa, namelijk <a href="/wiki/Bravo_Air_Congo" title="Bravo Air Congo">Bravo Air Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewa_Bora_Airways" title="Hewa Bora Airways">Hewa Bora Airways</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wimbi_Dira_Airways" title="Wimbi Dira Airways">Wimbi Dira Airways</a>, en de <b><a href="/wiki/Luchthaven_N%27Dolo" title="Luchthaven N&#39;Dolo">Luchthaven N'Dolo</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/IATA" class="mw-redirect" title="IATA">IATA</a>: <b>NLO</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO">ICAO</a>: <b>FZAB</b>), vlak bij het centrum van de stad, die alleen wordt gebruikt voor binnenlandse vluchten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stedenbanden">Stedenbanden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stedenbanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stedenbanden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkije"><img alt="Vlag van Turkije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> (Turkije), sinds 2005</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van België"><img alt="Vlag van België" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brussel_(stad)" title="Brussel (stad)">Brussel</a> (België), sinds 2002</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Congo-Brazzaville"><img alt="Vlag van Congo-Brazzaville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a> (Congo-Brazzaville)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bologna_(stad)" title="Bologna (stad)">Bologna</a> (Italië)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Senegal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Senegal"><img alt="Vlag van Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a> (Senegal)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_personen_uit_Kinshasa">Bekende personen uit Kinshasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekende personen uit Kinshasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekende personen uit Kinshasa"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geboren">Geboren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Malula" title="Joseph Malula">Joseph Malula</a> (1917-1989), kardinaal-aartsbisschop van <a href="/wiki/Aartsbisdom_Kinshasa" title="Aartsbisdom Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrille_Adoula" title="Cyrille Adoula">Cyrille Adoula</a> (1921-1978), politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Geerts" title="Walter Geerts">Walter Geerts</a> (1929-2011), Belgisch televisiejournalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Strelli" title="Olivier Strelli">Olivier Strelli</a> (1946), Belgisch modeontwerper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Sigal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugo Sigal">Hugo Sigal</a> (1947), zanger, lid van het duo <a href="/wiki/Nicole_%26_Hugo" title="Nicole &amp; Hugo">Nicole &amp; Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongo_Sis%C3%A9" title="Mongo Sisé">Mongo Sisé</a> (1948-2008), stripauteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nlandu_Mayi" title="Daniel Nlandu Mayi">Daniel Nlandu Mayi</a> (1953-2021), bisschop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Bulamatari" title="Dominique Bulamatari">Dominique Bulamatari</a> (1955-2024), bisschop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_de_Bethune" title="Sabine de Bethune">Sabine de Bethune</a> (1958), Vlaams politica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Félix Tshisekedi</a> (1963), president van Congo (2019-heden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dikembe_Mutombo" title="Dikembe Mutombo">Dikembe Mutombo</a> (1966-2024), (-Amerikaans) basketballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_van_Luyn" title="Thomas van Luyn">Thomas van Luyn</a> (1968), Nederlands acteur, cabaretier, schrijver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Mak%C3%A9l%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="Claude Makélélé">Claude Makélélé</a> (1973), Frans voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Boeka-Lisasi" title="Jean-Paul Boeka-Lisasi">Jean-Paul Boeka-Lisasi</a> (1974), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Nkufo" title="Blaise Nkufo">Blaise Nkufo</a> (1975), Zwitsers voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Nzelo-Lembi" title="Hervé Nzelo-Lembi">Hervé Nzelo-Lembi</a> (1975), Belgisch voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maboula_Ali_Lukunku" title="Maboula Ali Lukunku">Maboula Ali Lukunku</a> (1976), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbo_Mpenza" title="Mbo Mpenza">Mbo Mpenza</a> (1976), Belgisch voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fally_Ipupa" title="Fally Ipupa">Fally Ipupa</a> (1977), zanger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Musampa" title="Kiki Musampa">Kiki Musampa</a> (1977), Nederlands voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zico_Tumba" title="Zico Tumba">Zico Tumba</a> (1977), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leki" title="Leki">Leki</a> (Karoline Kamosi) (1978), Belgisch zangeres en presentatrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peguy_Luyindula" class="mw-redirect" title="Peguy Luyindula">Peguy Luyindula</a> (1979), Frans voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomana_LuaLua" title="Lomana LuaLua">Lomana LuaLua</a> (1980), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Kikaya" title="Gary Kikaya">Gary Kikaya</a> (1980), atleet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zola_Matumona" title="Zola Matumona">Zola Matumona</a> (1981), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Makoma" title="Nathalie Makoma">Nathalie Makoma</a> (1982), Nederlandse zangeres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bosingwa" title="José Bosingwa">José Bosingwa</a> (1982), Portugees voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Kielo-Lezi" title="Jean-Paul Kielo-Lezi">Jean-Paul Kielo-Lezi</a> (1984), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Janssen" title="Patrick Janssen">Patrick Janssen</a> (1984), Belgisch politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Mandanda" title="Steve Mandanda">Steve Mandanda</a> (1985), Frans voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Mombongo-Dues" title="Freddy Mombongo-Dues">Freddy Mombongo-Dues</a> (1985), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tabu" title="Jonathan Tabu">Jonathan Tabu</a> (1985), Belgisch baskette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Djuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi Djuna">Gandhi Djuna</a> (1986), zanger, bekend onder de naam 'Maître Gims'</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanvion_Yulu-Matondo" title="Jeanvion Yulu-Matondo">Jeanvion Yulu-Matondo</a> (1986), Belgisch voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landry_Mulemo" title="Landry Mulemo">Landry Mulemo</a> (1986), Belgisch voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Kitenge" title="Joël Kitenge">Joël Kitenge</a> (1987), Luxemburgs voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssouf_Mulumbu" title="Youssouf Mulumbu">Youssouf Mulumbu</a> (1987), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jir%C3%A8s_Kembo_Ekoko" title="Jirès Kembo Ekoko">Jirès Kembo Ekoko</a> (1988), Frans voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chir%C3%B3_N%27Toko" title="Chiró N&#39;Toko">Chiró N'Toko</a> (1988), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Black" title="Jean Black">Jean Black</a> (1989), Angolees-Nederlands voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Benteke" title="Christian Benteke">Christian Benteke</a> (1990), Belgisch voetballer, Rode Duivel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LouiVos" title="LouiVos">LouiVos</a> (1990), Nederlands rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_N%27Koyi" title="Patrick N&#39;Koyi">Patrick N'Koyi</a> (1990), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tcho_Tcho_Nzuzi-Makuso" title="Tcho Tcho Nzuzi-Makuso">Tcho Tcho Nzuzi-Makuso</a> (1990), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philly_Mor%C3%A9" title="Philly Moré">Philly Moré</a> (1991), Nederlands rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieumerci_Ndongala" title="Dieumerci Ndongala">Dieumerci Ndongala</a> (1991), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britt_Assombalonga" title="Britt Assombalonga">Britt Assombalonga</a> (1992), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merveille_Bokadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Merveille Bokadi">Merveille Bokadi</a> (1992), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedrick" title="Cedrick">Cedrick Mabwati</a> (1992), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Mandiangu" title="Christopher Mandiangu">Christopher Mandiangu</a> (1992), Congolees-Duits voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ntambue" title="André Ntambue">André Ntambue</a> (1992), Congolees-Nederlands voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%ABl_Bako" title="Ismaël Bako">Ismaël Bako</a> (1995), Belgisch basketter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Leko" title="Jonathan Leko">Jonathan Leko</a> (1999), Engels voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Kana" title="Marco Kana">Marco Kana</a> (2002), Belgisch voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Kambwala" title="Willy Kambwala">Willy Kambwala</a> (2004), Frans voetballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kinshasa en Brazzaville liggen slechts 1,6 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" title="Kilometer">km</a> bij elkaar vandaan. Hierdoor zijn dit, op <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vaticaanstad" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaanstad</a> na, de twee <a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">hoofdsteden</a> van verschillende landen die het dichtst bij elkaar liggen.</li> <li><i>Kinshasa</i> is ook de naam van de finishing move van <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a> worstelaar <a href="/wiki/Shinsuke_Nakamura" title="Shinsuke Nakamura">Shinsuke Nakamura</a>.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa?oldid=954545666">Kinshasa</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa?offset=20200503235959&amp;action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kinshasa#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kinshasa">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kinshasa#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Provincies_van_Congo-Kinshasa"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_provincies_Congo-Kinshasa" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie provincies Congo-Kinshasa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_provincies_Congo-Kinshasa&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Congo-Kinshasa"><img alt="Vlag van Congo-Kinshasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/56px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div id="Provincies_van_Congo-Kinshasa" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_Congo-Kinshasa" title="Provincies van Congo-Kinshasa">Provincies van Congo-Kinshasa</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Vanaf&#160;2015:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Centraal-Kasa%C3%AF" title="Centraal-Kasaï">Centraal-Kasaï</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Kongo" title="Centraal-Kongo">Centraal-Kongo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evenaarsprovincie" title="Evenaarsprovincie">Evenaarsprovincie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ituri_(provincie)" title="Ituri (provincie)">Ituri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasa%C3%AF_(provincie)" title="Kasaï (provincie)">Kasaï</a> · <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kinshasa</a>*</i> · <a href="/wiki/Kwango_(provincie)" title="Kwango (provincie)">Kwango</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwilu_(provincie)" title="Kwilu (provincie)">Kwilu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lomami_(provincie)" title="Lomami (provincie)">Lomami</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lualaba_(provincie)" title="Lualaba (provincie)">Lualaba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mai-Ndombe" title="Mai-Ndombe">Mai-Ndombe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maniema" title="Maniema">Maniema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mongala" title="Mongala">Mongala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neder-Uele" title="Neder-Uele">Neder-Uele</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noord-Kivu" title="Noord-Kivu">Noord-Kivu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noord-Ubangi" title="Noord-Ubangi">Noord-Ubangi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oost-Kasa%C3%AF" title="Oost-Kasaï">Oost-Kasaï</a> · <a href="/wiki/Opper-Katanga" title="Opper-Katanga">Opper-Katanga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Opper-Lomami" title="Opper-Lomami">Opper-Lomami</a> · <a href="/wiki/Opper-Uele" title="Opper-Uele">Opper-Uele</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sankuru" title="Sankuru">Sankuru</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(provincie)" title="Tanganyika (provincie)">Tanganyika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tshopo_(provincie)" title="Tshopo (provincie)">Tshopo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tshuapa_(provincie)" title="Tshuapa (provincie)">Tshuapa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Kivu" title="Zuid-Kivu">Zuid-Kivu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Ubangi" title="Zuid-Ubangi">Zuid-Ubangi</a> <hr /></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Tot&#160;2015:&#160;&#160;</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bandundu_(provincie)" title="Bandundu (provincie)">Bandundu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evenaarsprovincie" title="Evenaarsprovincie">Evenaarsprovincie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Katanga_(provincie)" title="Katanga (provincie)">Katanga</a> · <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kinshasa</a>*</i> · <a href="/wiki/Maniema" title="Maniema">Maniema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Kongo" title="Centraal-Kongo">Neder-Congo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noord-Kivu" title="Noord-Kivu">Noord-Kivu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oost-Kasa%C3%AF" title="Oost-Kasaï">Oost-Kasaï</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orientale" title="Orientale">Orientale</a> · <a href="/wiki/West-Kasa%C3%AF" title="West-Kasaï">West-Kasaï</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Kivu" title="Zuid-Kivu">Zuid-Kivu</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><i>* = een stadsprovincie</i></small> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Hoofdsteden_in_Afrika"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_hoofdsteden_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie hoofdsteden Afrika"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_hoofdsteden_Afrika&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Hoofdsteden_in_Afrika" class="navigatie-titel">Hoofdsteden in <a href="/wiki/Afrika_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika (hoofdbetekenis)">Afrika</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Onafhankelijke staten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> · <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Abeba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Algiers_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Algiers (hoofdbetekenis)">Algiers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo_(stad)" title="Antananarivo (stad)">Antananarivo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bangui_(Centraal-Afrikaanse_Republiek)" title="Bangui (Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek)">Bangui</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bissau_(Guinee-Bissau)" title="Bissau (Guinee-Bissau)">Bissau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%AFro_(stad)" title="Caïro (stad)">Caïro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(stad)" title="Djibouti (stad)">Djibouti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dodoma_(stad)" title="Dodoma (stad)">Dodoma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Freetown_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freetown (hoofdbetekenis)">Freetown</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gitega_(stad)" title="Gitega (stad)">Gitega</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juba_(Zuid-Soedan)" title="Juba (Zuid-Soedan)">Juba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Khartoem" title="Khartoem">Khartoem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kigali_(stad)" title="Kigali (stad)">Kigali</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kinshasa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lilongwe_(stad)" title="Lilongwe (stad)">Lilongwe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lobamba" title="Lobamba">Lobamba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luanda_(stad)" title="Luanda (stad)">Luanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lusaka_(stad)" title="Lusaka (stad)">Lusaka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maputo_(stad)" title="Maputo (stad)">Maputo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maseru_(stad)" title="Maseru (stad)">Maseru</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monrovia_(Liberia)" title="Monrovia (Liberia)">Monrovia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moroni_(Comoren)" title="Moroni (Comoren)">Moroni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ndjamena" title="Ndjamena">Ndjamena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nouakchott_(stad)" title="Nouakchott (stad)">Nouakchott</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Port_Louis_(stad)" title="Port Louis (stad)">Port Louis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Praia" title="Praia">Praia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabat_(Marokko)" title="Rabat (Marokko)">Rabat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tom%C3%A9_(stad)" title="Sao Tomé (stad)">Sao Tomé</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tripoli_(Libi%C3%AB)" title="Tripoli (Libië)">Tripoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Seychellen)" title="Victoria (Seychellen)">Victoria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yaound%C3%A9" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Afhankelijke gebieden:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Jamestown_(Sint-Helena,_Ascension_en_Tristan_da_Cunha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamestown (Sint-Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha)">Jamestown</a> · <a href="/wiki/Port-aux-Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Port-aux-Français">Port-aux-Français</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67b45cfb6f‐4wmcs Cached time: 20241128144829 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.317 seconds Real time usage: 0.807 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6528/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 69800/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12725/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4375/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2392117/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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