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Plumbaginaceae - Vikipedi

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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plumbaginaceae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 54 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رصاصية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رصاصية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%87" title="رصاصيه - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رصاصيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaqokimil%C9%99r" title="Plumbaqokimilər - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Plumbaqokimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Плюмбагавыя - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плюмбагавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Плюмбагавыя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плюмбагавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Саркофаеви - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саркофаеви" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbagin%C3%A0cies" title="Plumbaginàcies - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plumbaginàcies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olov%C4%9Bncovit%C3%A9" title="Olověncovité - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Olověncovité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindeb%C3%A6gerfamilien" title="Hindebægerfamilien - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hindebægerfamilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleiwurzgew%C3%A4chse" title="Bleiwurzgewächse - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bleiwurzgewächse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbagacoj" title="Plumbagacoj - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plumbagacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinajuurelised" title="Tinajuurelised - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tinajuurelised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="بهمنیان (گیاه‌شناسی) - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بهمنیان (گیاه‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyijykukkakasvit" title="Lyijykukkakasvit - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lyijykukkakasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strunkr%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Strunkrüüs - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Strunkrüüs" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עופריתיים - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עופריתיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vranjemilovke" title="Vranjemilovke - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vranjemilovke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dychni%C4%8Dkowe_rostliny" title="Dychničkowe rostliny - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Dychničkowe rostliny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93lomgy%C3%B6k%C3%A9rf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Ólomgyökérfélék - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ólomgyökérfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullintoppu%C3%A6tt" title="Gullintoppuætt - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gullintoppuætt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%84%E7%A7%91" title="イソマツ科 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イソマツ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қорғасыншөптер тұқымдасы - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қорғасыншөптер тұқымдасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%AF%EC%A7%88%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%BC" title="갯질경과 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갯질경과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кермектер - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кермектер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliumbaginiai" title="Pliumbaginiai - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pliumbaginiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80" title="പ്ലുംബാജിനേസീ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലുംബാജിനേസീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကန့်ချုပ်ပင် - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကန့်ချုပ်ပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandkruidfamilie" title="Strandkruidfamilie - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Strandkruidfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinnebegerfamilien" title="Hinnebegerfamilien - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hinnebegerfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinnebegerfamilien" title="Hinnebegerfamilien - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hinnebegerfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%82ownicowate" title="Ołownicowate - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ołownicowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Свинчатковые - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свинчатковые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Plumbaginaceae" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triftv%C3%A4xter" title="Triftväxter - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Triftväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="ప్లంబజినేసి - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లంబజినేసి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size: 100%; width: 200px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: rgb(180,250,180);">Plumbaginaceae</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Plumbago_europaea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Plumbago_europaea.jpg/220px-Plumbago_europaea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Plumbago_europaea.jpg/330px-Plumbago_europaea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Plumbago_europaea.jpg/440px-Plumbago_europaea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: rgb(180,250,180);"><a href="/wiki/Biyolojik_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rma" class="mw-redirect" title="Biyolojik sınıflandırma">Biyolojik sınıflandırma</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Taksonomi/Plumbaginaceae" title="Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle"><img alt="Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;"> <table style="width: 100%; display:table !important;font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Âlem:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Şube:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tracheophyta" title="Tracheophyta">Tracheophyta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Sınıf:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Takım:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Familya:</span> </td> <td><b>Plumbaginaceae</b><br /><small><sup id="cite_ref-Plumbaginaceae-kaynak_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plumbaginaceae-kaynak-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Plumbaginaceae</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a> takımına bağlı bir <a href="/wiki/Familya" title="Familya">familyadır</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumbaginaceae&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumbaginaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>'ta <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plumbaginaceae?uselang=tr"><b>Plumbaginaceae</b></a></span> ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikit%C3%BCr" title="Vikitür">Vikitür</a>'de <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Plumbaginaceae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Plumbaginaceae">Plumbaginaceae</a></b></i> ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumbaginaceae&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumbaginaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Plumbaginaceae-kaynak-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Plumbaginaceae-kaynak_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf">"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. <b>181</b> (1): 1–20. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385">10.1111/boj.12385</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-4074">0024-4074</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=An+update+of+the+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+classification+for+the+orders+and+families+of+flowering+plants%3A+APG+IV&amp;rft.pages=1-20&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fboj.12385&amp;rft.issn=00244074&amp;rft.au=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fboj.12385%2Fepdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APlumbaginaceae" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/422">"GBIF"</a>. 7 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207124327/https://www.gbif.org/species/422">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 9 Aralık 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GBIF&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F422&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APlumbaginaceae" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/taxon-422.html">"Mindat"</a>. 9 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209094752/https://www.mindat.org/taxon-422.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 9 Aralık 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mindat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindat.org%2Ftaxon-422.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APlumbaginaceae" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54896">"PaleoBioDB"</a>. 9 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209094752/https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54896">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 9 Aralık 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PaleoBioDB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaleobiodb.org%2Fclassic%2FcheckTaxonInfo%3Ftaxon_no%3D54896&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APlumbaginaceae" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Takson_belirleyicileri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Takson_belirleyicileri" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Takson_belirleyicileri" title="Yardım:Takson belirleyicileri">Takson belirleyicileri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vikiveri" title="Vikiveri">Vikiveri</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156141" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q156141">Q156141</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/54614">54614</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Tropical_Rainforest_Plants&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (sayfa mevcut değil)">ATRF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Plumbaginaceae.htm">Plumbaginaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4356">4356</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1PLUF">1PLUF</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/22888">22888</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&amp;taxon_id=10710">10710</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Australia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Australia (sayfa mevcut değil)">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Plumbaginaceae">Plumbaginaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=10710">10710</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=55426">55426</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCresel_Biyo%C3%A7e%C5%9Fitlilik_Dan%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_Tesisi" title="Küresel Biyoçeşitlilik Danışma Tesisi">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2419">2419</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?id=895">895</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0Naturalist" title="İNaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/60478">60478</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Bitki_Adlar%C4%B1_Dizini" title="Uluslararası Bitki Adları Dizini">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000293-2">30000293-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=114042">114042</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCt%C3%BCnle%C5%9Ftirilmi%C5%9F_Taksonomik_Bilgi_Sistemi" title="Bütünleştirilmiş Taksonomik Bilgi Sistemi">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=21324">21324</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ulusal_Biyo%C3%A7e%C5%9Fitlilik_A%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Ulusal Biyoçeşitlilik Ağı">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000160751">NBNSYS0000160751</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=4437">4437</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/67dc166a-05b7-44be-9b5a-d8a6a00e4228">67dc166a-05b7-44be-9b5a-d8a6a00e4228</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000293-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000293-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/42000079">42000079</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/192">192</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Herbarium_of_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Herbarium of Victoria (sayfa mevcut değil)">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/0ffc6043-d97c-48a7-abdd-3d37b107582c">0ffc6043-d97c-48a7-abdd-3d37b107582c</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Watson &amp; Dallwitz: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/plumbagi.htm">plumbagi</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-7000000482">wfo-7000000482</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=182767">182767</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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