A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="grade-c"> <head> <title>A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk | Nature</title> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.nature.com/nature.rss"/> <script id="save-data-connection-testing"> function hasConnection() { return navigator.connection || navigator.mozConnection || navigator.webkitConnection || navigator.msConnection; } function createLink(src) { var preloadLink = document.createElement("link"); preloadLink.rel = "preload"; preloadLink.href = src; preloadLink.as = "font"; preloadLink.type = "font/woff2"; preloadLink.crossOrigin = ""; document.head.insertBefore(preloadLink, document.head.firstChild); } var connectionDetail = { saveDataEnabled: false, slowConnection: false }; var connection = hasConnection(); if (connection) { connectionDetail.saveDataEnabled = connection.saveData; if (/\slow-2g|2g/.test(connection.effectiveType)) { connectionDetail.slowConnection = true; } } if (!(connectionDetail.saveDataEnabled || connectionDetail.slowConnection)) { createLink("/static/fonts/HardingText-Regular-Web-cecd90984f.woff2"); } else { document.documentElement.classList.add('save-data'); } </script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cmp.nature.com" crossorigin> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=5,user-scalable=yes"> <meta name="360-site-verification" content="5a2dc4ab3fcb9b0393241ffbbb490480" /> <script data-test="dataLayer"> window.dataLayer = [{"content":{"category":{"contentType":"article","legacy":{"webtrendsPrimaryArticleType":"research","webtrendsSubjectTerms":"astrophysical-disks;exoplanets","webtrendsContentCategory":null,"webtrendsContentCollection":null,"webtrendsContentGroup":"Nature","webtrendsContentGroupType":null,"webtrendsContentSubGroup":"Article","status":null}},"article":{"doi":"10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3"},"attributes":{"cms":null,"deliveryPlatform":"oscar","copyright":{"open":false,"legacy":{"webtrendsLicenceType":null}}},"contentInfo":{"authors":["Madyson G. Barber","Andrew W. Mann","Andrew Vanderburg","Daniel Krolikowski","Adam Kraus","Megan Ansdell","Logan Pearce","Gregory N. Mace","Sean M. Andrews","Andrew W. Boyle","Karen A. Collins","Matthew De Furio","Diana Dragomir","Catherine Espaillat","Adina D. Feinstein","Matthew Fields","Daniel Jaffe","Ana Isabel Lopez Murillo","Felipe Murgas","Elisabeth R. Newton","Enric Palle","Erica Sawczynec","Richard P. Schwarz","Pa Chia Thao","Benjamin M. Tofflemire","Cristilyn N. Watkins","Jon M. Jenkins","David W. Latham","George Ricker","Sara Seager","Roland Vanderspek","Joshua N. Winn","David Charbonneau","Zahra Essack","David R. Rodriguez","Avi Shporer","Joseph D. Twicken","Jesus Noel Villaseñor"],"publishedAt":1732060800,"publishedAtString":"2024-11-20","title":"A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk","legacy":null,"publishedAtTime":null,"documentType":"aplusplus","subjects":"Astrophysical disks,Exoplanets"},"journal":{"pcode":"nature","title":"nature","volume":"635","issue":"8039","id":41586,"publishingModel":"Hybrid Access"},"authorization":{"status":false},"features":[{"name":"furtherReadingSection","present":true}],"collection":null},"page":{"category":{"pageType":"article"},"attributes":{"template":"mosaic","featureFlags":[{"name":"nature-onwards-journey","active":false}],"testGroup":null},"search":null},"privacy":{},"version":"1.0.0","product":null,"session":null,"user":null,"backHalfContent":true,"country":"HK","hasBody":true,"uneditedManuscript":false,"twitterId":["o3xnx","o43y9","o3ef7"],"baiduId":"d38bce82bcb44717ccc29a90c4b781ea","japan":false}]; window.dataLayer.push({ ga4MeasurementId: 'G-ERRNTNZ807', ga360TrackingId: 'UA-71668177-1', twitterId: ['3xnx', 'o43y9', 'o3ef7'], baiduId: 'd38bce82bcb44717ccc29a90c4b781ea', ga4ServerUrl: 'https://collect.nature.com', imprint: 'nature' }); </script> <script> (function(w, d) { w.config = w.config || {}; w.config.mustardcut = false; if (w.matchMedia && w.matchMedia('only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) { w.config.mustardcut = true; d.classList.add('js'); d.classList.remove('grade-c'); d.classList.remove('no-js'); } })(window, document.documentElement); </script> <style>@media only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { .c-article-editorial-summary__container .c-article-editorial-summary__article-title,.c-card--major .c-card__title,.c-card__title,.u-h2,.u-h3,h2,h3{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-family:Harding,Palatino,serif;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.0117156rem}.c-article-editorial-summary__container .c-article-editorial-summary__article-title,.c-card__title,.u-h3,h3{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4rem}.c-reading-companion__figure-title,.u-h4,h4{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4rem}html{text-size-adjust:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:100%;height:100%;line-height:1.15;overflow-y:scroll}body{background:#eee;color:#222;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.76;margin:0;min-height:100%}details,main{display:block}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}a,sup{vertical-align:baseline}a{background-color:transparent;color:#069;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto;word-break:break-word}b{font-weight:bolder}sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-.5em}img{border:0;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle}button,input,select{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=checkbox]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}summary{display:list-item}[hidden]{display:none}button{border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif}h1{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-family:Harding,Palatino,serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.0390625rem;line-height:2.25rem}.c-card--major .c-card__title,.u-h2,.u-h3,h2{font-family:Harding,Palatino,serif;letter-spacing:-.0117156rem}.c-card--major .c-card__title,.u-h2,h2{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.6rem}.u-h3{font-size:1.25rem}.c-card__title,.c-reading-companion__figure-title,.u-h3,.u-h4,h4,h5,h6{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4rem}.c-article-editorial-summary__container .c-article-editorial-summary__article-title,.c-card__title,h3{font-family:Harding,Palatino,serif;font-size:1.25rem}.c-article-editorial-summary__container .c-article-editorial-summary__article-title,h3{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.0117156rem;line-height:1.4rem}.c-reading-companion__figure-title,.u-h4,h4{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;letter-spacing:-.0117156rem}button:focus{outline:3px solid #fece3e;will-change:transform}input+label{padding-left:.5em}nav ol,nav ul{list-style:none none}p:empty{display:none}.sans-serif{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif}.article-page{background:#fff}.c-article-header{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;margin-bottom:40px}.c-article-identifiers{color:#6f6f6f;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3;list-style:none;margin:0 0 8px;padding:0}.c-article-identifiers__item{border-right:1px solid #6f6f6f;list-style:none;margin-right:8px;padding-right:8px}.c-article-identifiers__item:last-child{border-right:0;margin-right:0;padding-right:0}.c-article-title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 16px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.c-article-title{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.2}}.c-article-author-list{display:inline;font-size:1rem;list-style:none;margin:0 8px 0 0;padding:0;width:100%}.c-article-author-list__item{display:inline;padding-right:0}.c-article-author-list svg{margin-left:4px}.c-article-author-list__show-more{display:none;margin-right:4px}.c-article-author-list__button,.js .c-article-author-list__item--hide,.js .c-article-author-list__show-more{display:none}.js .c-article-author-list--long .c-article-author-list__show-more,.js .c-article-author-list--long+.c-article-author-list__button{display:inline}@media only screen and (max-width:539px){.js .c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen{display:none}.js .c-article-author-list--short .c-article-author-list__show-more,.js .c-article-author-list--short+.c-article-author-list__button{display:inline}}#uptodate-client,.js .c-article-author-list--expanded .c-article-author-list__show-more{display:none!important}.js .c-article-author-list--expanded .c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen{display:inline!important}.c-article-author-list__button,.c-button-author-list{background:#ebf1f5;border:4px solid #ebf1f5;border-radius:20px;color:#666;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4;padding:2px 11px 2px 8px;text-decoration:none}.c-article-author-list__button svg,.c-button-author-list svg{margin:1px 4px 0 0}.c-article-author-list__button:hover,.c-button-author-list:hover{background:#069;border-color:transparent;color:#fff}.c-article-info-details{font-size:1rem;margin-bottom:8px;margin-top:16px}.c-article-info-details__cite-as{border-left:1px solid #6f6f6f;margin-left:8px;padding-left:8px}.c-article-metrics-bar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3}.c-article-metrics-bar__wrapper{margin:16px 0}.c-article-metrics-bar__item{align-items:baseline;border-right:1px solid #6f6f6f;margin-right:8px}.c-article-metrics-bar__item:last-child{border-right:0}.c-article-metrics-bar__count{font-weight:700;margin:0}.c-article-metrics-bar__label{color:#626262;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0 10px 0 5px}.c-article-metrics-bar__details{margin:0}.c-article-main-column{font-family:Harding,Palatino,serif;margin-right:8.6%;width:60.2%}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.c-article-main-column{margin-right:0;width:100%}}.c-article-extras{float:left;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;width:31.2%}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.c-article-extras{display:none}}.c-article-associated-content__container .c-article-associated-content__title,.c-article-section__title{border-bottom:2px solid #d5d5d5;font-size:1.25rem;margin:0;padding-bottom:8px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.c-article-associated-content__container .c-article-associated-content__title,.c-article-section__title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.24}}.c-article-associated-content__container .c-article-associated-content__title{margin-bottom:8px}.c-article-body p{margin-bottom:24px;margin-top:0}.c-article-section{clear:both}.c-article-section__content{margin-bottom:40px;padding-top:8px}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.c-article-section__content{padding-left:0}}.c-article-authors-search{margin-bottom:24px;margin-top:0}.c-article-authors-search__item,.c-article-authors-search__title{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif}.c-article-authors-search__title{color:#626262;font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding:0}.c-article-authors-search__item{font-size:1rem}.c-article-authors-search__text{margin:0}.c-article-license__badge,c-card__section{margin-top:8px}.c-code-block{border:1px solid #eee;font-family:monospace;margin:0 0 24px;padding:20px}.c-code-block__heading{font-weight:400;margin-bottom:16px}.c-code-block__line{display:block;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap}.c-article-share-box__no-sharelink-info{font-size:.813rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:24px;padding-top:4px}.c-article-share-box__only-read-input{border:1px solid #d5d5d5;box-sizing:content-box;display:inline-block;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;height:24px;margin-bottom:8px;padding:8px 10px}.c-article-share-box__button--link-like{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#069;cursor:pointer;font-size:.875rem;margin-bottom:8px;margin-left:10px}.c-article-editorial-summary__container{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:1rem}.c-article-editorial-summary__container .c-article-editorial-summary__content p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.c-article-editorial-summary__container .c-article-editorial-summary__content--less{max-height:9.5rem;overflow:hidden}.c-article-editorial-summary__container .c-article-editorial-summary__button{background-color:#fff;border:0;color:#069;font-size:.875rem;margin-bottom:16px}.c-article-editorial-summary__container .c-article-editorial-summary__button.active,.c-article-editorial-summary__container .c-article-editorial-summary__button.hover,.c-article-editorial-summary__container .c-article-editorial-summary__button:active,.c-article-editorial-summary__container .c-article-editorial-summary__button:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto}.c-article-associated-content__container .c-article-associated-content__collection-label{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4}.c-article-associated-content__container .c-article-associated-content__collection-title{line-height:1.3}.c-context-bar{box-shadow:0 0 10px 0 rgba(51,51,51,.2);position:relative;width:100%}.c-context-bar__title{display:none}.c-reading-companion{clear:both;min-height:389px}.c-reading-companion__sticky{max-width:389px}.c-reading-companion__scroll-pane{margin:0;min-height:200px;overflow:hidden auto}.c-reading-companion__tabs{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;font-size:1rem;list-style:none;margin:0 0 8px;padding:0}.c-reading-companion__tabs>li{flex-grow:1}.c-reading-companion__tab{background-color:#eee;border:1px solid #d5d5d5;border-image:initial;border-left-width:0;color:#069;font-size:1rem;padding:8px 8px 8px 15px;text-align:left;width:100%}.c-reading-companion__tabs li:first-child .c-reading-companion__tab{border-left-width:1px}.c-reading-companion__tab--active{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;color:#222;font-weight:700}.c-reading-companion__sections-list{list-style:none;padding:0}.c-reading-companion__figures-list,.c-reading-companion__references-list{list-style:none;min-height:389px;padding:0}.c-reading-companion__references-list--numeric{list-style:decimal inside}.c-reading-companion__sections-list{margin:0 0 8px;min-height:50px}.c-reading-companion__section-item{font-size:1rem;padding:0}.c-reading-companion__section-item a{display:block;line-height:1.5;overflow:hidden;padding:8px 0 8px 16px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.c-reading-companion__figure-item{border-top:1px solid #d5d5d5;font-size:1rem;padding:16px 8px 16px 0}.c-reading-companion__figure-item:first-child{border-top:none;padding-top:8px}.c-reading-companion__reference-item{border-top:1px solid #d5d5d5;font-size:1rem;padding:8px 8px 8px 16px}.c-reading-companion__reference-item:first-child{border-top:none}.c-reading-companion__reference-item a{word-break:break-word}.c-reading-companion__reference-citation{display:inline}.c-reading-companion__reference-links{font-size:.813rem;font-weight:700;list-style:none;margin:8px 0 0;padding:0;text-align:right}.c-reading-companion__reference-links>a{display:inline-block;padding-left:8px}.c-reading-companion__reference-links>a:first-child{display:inline-block;padding-left:0}.c-reading-companion__figure-title{display:block;margin:0 0 8px}.c-reading-companion__figure-links{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:8px 0 0}.c-reading-companion__figure-links>a{align-items:center;display:flex}.c-reading-companion__figure-full-link svg{height:.8em;margin-left:2px}.c-reading-companion__panel{border-top:none;display:none;margin-top:0;padding-top:0}.c-cod,.c-reading-companion__panel--active{display:block}.c-cod{font-size:1rem;width:100%}.c-cod__form{background:#ebf0f3}.c-cod__prompt{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 24px}.c-cod__label{display:block;margin:0 0 4px}.c-cod__row{display:flex;margin:0 0 16px}.c-cod__row:last-child{margin:0}.c-cod__input{border:1px solid #d5d5d5;border-radius:2px;flex-basis:75%;flex-shrink:0;margin:0;padding:13px}.c-cod__input--submit{background-color:#069;border:1px solid #069;color:#fff;flex-shrink:1;margin-left:8px;transition:background-color .2s ease-out 0s,color .2s ease-out 0s}.c-cod__input--submit-single{flex-basis:100%;flex-shrink:0;margin:0}.c-cod__input--submit:focus,.c-cod__input--submit:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#069}.c-pdf-download__link .u-icon{padding-top:2px}.c-pdf-download{display:flex;margin-bottom:16px;max-height:48px}@media only screen and (min-width:540px){.c-pdf-download{max-height:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.c-pdf-download{max-height:48px}}.c-pdf-download__link{display:flex;flex:1 1 0%}.c-pdf-download__link:hover{text-decoration:none}.c-pdf-download__text{padding-right:4px}@media only screen and (max-width:539px){.c-pdf-download__text{text-transform:capitalize}}@media only screen and (min-width:540px){.c-pdf-download__text{padding-right:8px}}.c-context-bar--sticky .c-pdf-download{display:block;margin-bottom:0;white-space:nowrap}@media only screen and (max-width:539px){.c-pdf-download .u-sticky-visually-hidden{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-100%;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px}}.c-pdf-container{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}@media only screen and (max-width:539px){.c-pdf-container .c-pdf-download{display:flex;flex-basis:100%}}.c-pdf-container .c-pdf-download+.c-pdf-download{margin-left:16px}.c-article-extras .c-pdf-container .c-pdf-download{width:100%}.c-article-extras .c-pdf-container .c-pdf-download+.c-pdf-download{margin-left:0}@media only screen and (min-width:540px){.c-context-bar--sticky .c-pdf-download__link{align-items:center;flex:1 1 183px}}@media only screen and (max-width:320px){.c-context-bar--sticky .c-pdf-download__link{padding:16px}}.article-page--commercial .c-article-main-column .c-pdf-button__container .c-pdf-download{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.article-page--commercial .c-article-main-column .c-pdf-button__container .c-pdf-download{display:block}}.c-status-message--success{border-bottom:2px solid #00b8b0;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:16px;padding-bottom:8px}.c-recommendations-list__item .c-card{flex-basis:100%}.c-recommendations-list__item .c-card__image{align-items:baseline;flex:1 1 40%;margin:0 0 0 16px;max-width:150px}.c-recommendations-list__item .c-card__image img{border:1px solid #cedbe0;height:auto;min-height:0;position:static}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.c-recommendations-list__item .c-card__image{display:none}}.c-card__layout{display:flex;flex:1 1 auto;justify-content:space-between}.c-card__title-recommendation{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:4;display:-webkit-box;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 8px;max-height:5.6em;overflow:hidden!important;text-overflow:ellipsis}.c-card__title-recommendation .c-card__link{color:inherit}.c-card__title-recommendation .c-card__link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.c-card__title-recommendation .MathJax_Display{display:inline!important}.c-card__link:not(.c-card__link--no-block-link):before{z-index:1}.c-article-metrics__heading a,.c-article-metrics__posts .c-card__title a,.c-article-recommendations-card__link{color:inherit}.c-recommendations-column-switch .c-meta{margin-top:auto}.c-article-recommendations-card__meta-type,.c-meta .c-meta__item:first-child{font-weight:700}.c-article-body .c-article-recommendations-card__authors{display:none;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 8px}@media only screen and (max-width:539px){.c-article-body .c-article-recommendations-card__authors{display:block;margin:0}}.c-article-metrics__posts .c-card__title{font-size:1.05rem}.c-article-metrics__posts .c-card__title+span{color:#6f6f6f;font-size:1rem}p{overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word}.c-ad{text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width:320px){.c-ad{padding:8px}}.c-ad--728x90{background-color:#ccc;display:none}.c-ad--728x90 .c-ad__inner{min-height:calc(1.5em + 94px)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.js .c-ad--728x90{display:none}}.c-ad__label{color:#333;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:4px}.c-author-list{color:#6f6f6f;font-family:inherit;font-size:1rem;line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.c-author-list>li,.c-breadcrumbs>li,.c-footer__links>li,.js .c-author-list,.u-list-comma-separated>li,.u-list-inline>li{display:inline}.c-author-list>li:not(:first-child):not(:last-child):before{content:", "}.c-author-list>li:not(:only-child):last-child:before{content:" & "}.c-author-list--compact{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4}.c-author-list--truncated>li:not(:only-child):last-child:before{content:" ... "}.js .c-author-list__hide{display:none;visibility:hidden}.js .c-author-list__hide:first-child+*{margin-block-start:0}.c-meta{color:inherit;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.c-meta--large{font-size:1rem}.c-meta--large .c-meta__item{margin-bottom:8px}.c-meta__item{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:4px}.c-meta__item:not(:last-child){border-right:1px solid #d5d5d5;margin-right:4px;padding-right:4px}@media only screen and (max-width:539px){.c-meta__item--block-sm-max{display:block}.c-meta__item--block-sm-max:not(:last-child){border-right:none;margin-right:0;padding-right:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.c-meta__item--block-at-lg{display:block}.c-meta__item--block-at-lg:not(:last-child){border-right:none;margin-right:0;padding-right:0}}.c-meta__type{font-weight:700;text-transform:none}.c-skip-link{background:#069;bottom:auto;color:#fff;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;padding:8px;position:absolute;text-align:center;transform:translateY(-100%);z-index:9999}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.c-skip-link{transition:top .3s ease-in-out 0s}}@media print{.c-skip-link{display:none}}.c-skip-link:link{color:#fff}.c-status-message{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;position:relative;width:100%}.c-card__summary>p:last-child,.c-status-message :last-child{margin-bottom:0}.c-status-message--boxed{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #eee;border-radius:2px;line-height:1.4;padding:16px}.c-status-message__heading{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.c-status-message__icon{fill:currentcolor;display:inline-block;flex:0 0 auto;height:1.5em;margin-right:8px;transform:translate(0);vertical-align:text-top;width:1.5em}.c-status-message__icon--top{align-self:flex-start}.c-status-message--info .c-status-message__icon{color:#003f8d}.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--info{border-bottom:4px solid #003f8d}.c-status-message--error .c-status-message__icon{color:#c40606}.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--error{border-bottom:4px solid #c40606}.c-status-message--success .c-status-message__icon{color:#00b8b0}.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--success{border-bottom:4px solid #00b8b0}.c-status-message--warning .c-status-message__icon{color:#edbc53}.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--warning{border-bottom:4px solid #edbc53}.c-breadcrumbs{color:#000;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.c-breadcrumbs__link{color:#666}svg.c-breadcrumbs__chevron{fill:#888;height:10px;margin:4px 4px 0;width:10px}@media only screen and (max-width:539px){.c-breadcrumbs .c-breadcrumbs__item{display:none}.c-breadcrumbs .c-breadcrumbs__item:last-child,.c-breadcrumbs .c-breadcrumbs__item:nth-last-child(2){display:inline}}.c-card{background-color:transparent;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:14px;min-width:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:relative}.c-card--no-shape{background:0 0;border:0;box-shadow:none}.c-card__image{display:flex;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative}@supports (aspect-ratio:1/1){.c-card__image{padding-bottom:0}}.c-card__image img{left:0;min-height:100%;min-width:100%;position:absolute}@supports ((-o-object-fit:cover) or (object-fit:cover)){.c-card__image img{height:100%;object-fit:cover;width:100%}}.c-card__body{flex:1 1 auto;padding:16px}.c-card--no-shape .c-card__body{padding:0}.c-card--no-shape .c-card__body:not(:first-child){padding-top:16px}.c-card__title{letter-spacing:-.01875rem;margin-bottom:8px;margin-top:0}[lang=de] .c-card__title{hyphens:auto}.c-card__summary{line-height:1.4}.c-card__summary>p{margin-bottom:5px}.c-card__summary a{text-decoration:underline}.c-card__link:not(.c-card__link--no-block-link):before{bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.c-card--flush .c-card__body{padding:0}.c-card--major{font-size:1rem}.c-card--dark{background-color:#29303c;border-width:0;color:#e3e4e5}.c-card--dark .c-card__title{color:#fff}.c-card--dark .c-card__link,.c-card--dark .c-card__summary a{color:inherit}.c-header{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:5px solid #000;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:16px}.c-header__row{padding:0;position:relative}.c-header__row:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #eee}.c-header__split{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.c-header__logo-container{flex:1 1 0px;line-height:0;margin:8px 24px 8px 0}.c-header__logo{transform:translateZ(0)}.c-header__logo img{max-height:32px}.c-header__container{margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px}.c-header__menu{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:0 1 auto;flex-wrap:wrap;font-weight:700;gap:8px 8px;line-height:1.4;list-style:none;margin:0 -8px;padding:0}@media print{.c-header__menu{display:none}}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.c-header__menu--hide-lg-max{display:none;visibility:hidden}}.c-header__menu--global{font-weight:400;justify-content:flex-end}.c-header__menu--global svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.c-header__menu--global svg:first-child+*{margin-block-start:0}@media only screen and (min-width:540px){.c-header__menu--global svg{display:block;visibility:visible}}.c-header__menu--journal{font-size:.875rem;margin:8px 0 8px -8px}@media only screen and (min-width:540px){.c-header__menu--journal{flex-wrap:nowrap;font-size:1rem}}.c-header__item{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;position:static}.c-header__item--pipe{border-left:2px solid #eee;padding-left:8px}.c-header__item--padding{padding-bottom:8px;padding-top:8px}@media only screen and (min-width:540px){.c-header__item--dropdown-menu{position:relative}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.c-header__item--hide-lg{display:none;visibility:hidden}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.c-header__item--hide-md-max{display:none;visibility:hidden}.c-header__item--hide-md-max:first-child+*{margin-block-start:0}}.c-header__link{align-items:center;color:inherit;display:inline-flex;gap:4px 4px;padding:8px;white-space:nowrap}.c-header__link svg{transition-duration:.2s}.c-header__show-text{display:none;visibility:hidden}.has-tethered .c-header__heading--js-hide:first-child+*{margin-block-start:0}@media only screen and (min-width:540px){.c-header__show-text{display:inline;visibility:visible}}.c-header__dropdown{background-color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #2f2f2f;color:#eee;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.2;padding:16px 0}@media print{.c-header__dropdown{display:none}}.c-header__heading{display:inline-block;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:8px}.c-header__heading--keyline{border-top:1px solid;border-color:#2f2f2f;margin-top:16px;padding-top:16px;width:100%}.c-header__list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 16px;list-style:none;margin:0 -8px}.c-header__flush{margin:0 -8px}.c-header__visually-hidden{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-100%;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px}.c-header__search-form{margin-bottom:8px}.c-header__search-layout{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px 16px}.c-header__search-layout>:first-child{flex:999 1 auto}.c-header__search-layout>*{flex:1 1 auto}.c-header__search-layout--max-width{max-width:720px}.c-header__search-button{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;background-image:none;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:2px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:1rem;justify-content:center;line-height:1.15;margin:0;padding:8px 16px;position:relative;text-decoration:none;transition:all .25s ease 0s,color .25s ease 0s,border-color .25s ease 0s;width:100%}.u-button svg,.u-button--primary svg{fill:currentcolor}.c-header__input,.c-header__select{border:1px solid;border-radius:3px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:1rem;padding:8px 16px;width:100%}.c-header__select{-webkit-appearance:none;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16' width='16' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='m5.58578644 3-3.29289322-3.29289322c-.39052429-.39052429-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356s1.02368927-.39052429 1.41421356 0l4 4c.39052429.39052429.39052429 1.02368927 0 1.41421356l-4 4c-.39052429.39052429-1.02368927.39052429-1.41421356 0s-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356z' fill='%23333' fill-rule='evenodd' transform='matrix(0 1 -1 0 11 3)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:right .7em top 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1em;box-shadow:0 1px 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.04);display:block;margin:0;max-width:100%;min-width:150px}@media only screen and (min-width:540px){.c-header__menu--journal .c-header__item--dropdown-menu:last-child .c-header__dropdown.has-tethered{left:auto;right:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.c-header__menu--journal .c-header__item--dropdown-menu:last-child .c-header__dropdown.has-tethered{left:0;right:auto}}.c-header__dropdown.has-tethered{border-bottom:0;border-radius:0 0 2px 2px;left:0;position:absolute;top:100%;transform:translateY(5px);width:100%;z-index:1}@media only screen and (min-width:540px){.c-header__dropdown.has-tethered{transform:translateY(8px);width:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.c-header__dropdown.has-tethered{min-width:225px}}.c-header__dropdown--full-width.has-tethered{padding:32px 0 24px;transform:none;width:100%}.has-tethered .c-header__heading--js-hide{display:none;visibility:hidden}.has-tethered .c-header__list--js-stack{flex-direction:column}.has-tethered .c-header__item--keyline,.has-tethered .c-header__list~.c-header__list .c-header__item:first-child{border-top:1px solid #d5d5d5;margin-top:8px;padding-top:8px}.c-header__item--snid-account-widget{display:flex}.c-header__container{padding:0 4px}.c-header__list{padding:0 12px}.c-header__menu .c-header__link{font-size:14px}.c-header__item--snid-account-widget .c-header__link{padding:8px}.c-header__menu--journal{margin-left:0}@media only screen and (min-width:540px){.c-header__container{padding:0 16px}.c-header__menu--journal{margin-left:-8px}.c-header__menu .c-header__link{font-size:16px}.c-header__link--search{gap:13px 13px}}.u-button{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;background-image:none;border:1px solid #069;border-radius:2px;color:#069;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:1rem;justify-content:center;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:8px;position:relative;text-decoration:none;transition:all .25s ease 0s,color .25s ease 0s,border-color .25s ease 0s;width:auto}.u-button--primary{background-color:#069;background-image:none;border:1px solid #069;color:#fff}.u-button--full-width{display:flex;width:100%}.u-display-none{display:none}.js .u-js-hide,.u-hide{display:none;visibility:hidden}.u-hide:first-child+*{margin-block-start:0}.u-visually-hidden{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-100%;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px}@media print{.u-hide-print{display:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.u-hide-at-lg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.u-hide-at-lg:first-child+*{margin-block-start:0}}.u-clearfix:after,.u-clearfix:before{content:"";display:table}.u-clearfix:after{clear:both}.u-color-open-access{color:#b74616}.u-float-left{float:left}.u-icon{fill:currentcolor;display:inline-block;height:1em;transform:translate(0);vertical-align:text-top;width:1em}.u-full-height{height:100%}.u-list-reset{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.u-sans-serif{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif}.u-container{margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:0 16px}.u-justify-content-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.u-mt-32{margin-top:32px}.u-mb-8{margin-bottom:8px}.u-mb-16{margin-bottom:16px}.u-mb-24{margin-bottom:24px}.u-mb-32{margin-bottom:32px}.c-nature-box svg+.c-article__button-text,.u-ml-8{margin-left:8px}.u-pa-16{padding:16px}html *,html :after,html :before{box-sizing:inherit}.c-article-section__title,.c-article-title{font-weight:700}.c-card__title{line-height:1.4em}.c-article__button{background-color:#069;border:1px solid #069;border-radius:2px;color:#fff;display:flex;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:16px;padding:13px;transition:background-color .2s ease-out 0s,color .2s ease-out 0s}.c-article__button,.c-article__button:hover{text-decoration:none}.c-article__button--inverted,.c-article__button:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#069}.c-article__button--inverted:hover{background-color:#069;color:#fff}.c-header__link{text-decoration:inherit}.grade-c-hide{display:block}.u-lazy-ad-wrapper{background-color:#ccc;display:none;min-height:137px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.u-lazy-ad-wrapper{display:block}}.c-nature-box{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #d5d5d5;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 0 5px 0 rgba(51,51,51,.1);line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:24px;padding:16px 16px 3px}.c-nature-box__text{font-size:1rem;margin-bottom:16px}.c-nature-box .c-pdf-download{margin-bottom:16px!important}.c-nature-box--version{background-color:#eee}.c-nature-box__wrapper{transform:translateZ(0)}.c-nature-box__wrapper--placeholder{min-height:165px}.c-pdf-download__link{padding:13px 24px} } </style> <link data-test="critical-css-handler" data-inline-css-source="critical-css" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/enhanced-article-nature-branded-68c4876c28.css" media="print" onload="this.media='only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark)';this.onload=null"> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/enhanced-article-nature-branded-68c4876c28.css" media="only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark)"> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/article-print-122346e276.css" media="print"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href=/static/images/favicons/nature/apple-touch-icon-f39cb19454.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href=/static/images/favicons/nature/favicon-48x48-b52890008c.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href=/static/images/favicons/nature/favicon-32x32-3fe59ece92.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href=/static/images/favicons/nature/favicon-16x16-951651ab72.png> <link rel="manifest" href=/static/manifest.json crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="mask-icon" href=/static/images/favicons/nature/safari-pinned-tab-69bff48fe6.svg color="#000000"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href=/static/images/favicons/nature/favicon.ico> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content=/static/browserconfig.xml> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"> <meta name="application-name" content="Nature"> <script> (function () { if ( typeof window.CustomEvent === "function" ) return false; function CustomEvent ( event, params ) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent( 'CustomEvent' ); evt.initCustomEvent( event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail ); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; })(); </script>  <script data-test="gtm-head"> window.initGTM = function() { if (window.config.mustardcut) { (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MRVXSHQ'); } } </script>  <script> (function(w,d,t) { function cc() { var h = w.location.hostname; if (h.indexOf('preview-www.nature.com') > -1) return; var e = d.createElement(t), s = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; if (h.indexOf('nature.com') > -1) { if (h.indexOf('test-www.nature.com') > -1) { e.src = 'https://cmp.nature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-8-68.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } else { e.src = 'https://cmp.nature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-8-68.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } } else { e.src = '/static/js/cookie-consent-es5-bundle-cb57c2c98a.js'; e.setAttribute('data-consent', h); } s.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', e); } cc(); })(window,document,'script'); </script> <script id="js-position0"> (function(w, d) { w.idpVerifyPrefix = 'https://verify.nature.com'; w.ra21Host = 'https://wayf.springernature.com'; var moduleSupport = (function() { return 'noModule' in d.createElement('script'); })(); if (w.config.mustardcut === true) { w.loader = { index: 0, registered: [], scripts: [ {src: '/static/js/global-article-es6-bundle-c8a573ca90.js', test: 'global-article-js', module: true}, {src: '/static/js/global-article-es5-bundle-d17603b9e9.js', test: 'global-article-js', nomodule: true}, {src: '/static/js/shared-es6-bundle-606cb67187.js', test: 'shared-js', module: true}, {src: '/static/js/shared-es5-bundle-e919764a53.js', test: 'shared-js', nomodule: true}, {src: '/static/js/header-150-es6-bundle-5bb959eaa1.js', test: 'header-150-js', module: true}, {src: '/static/js/header-150-es5-bundle-994fde5b1d.js', test: 'header-150-js', nomodule: true} ].filter(function (s) { if (s.src === null) return false; if (moduleSupport && s.nomodule) return false; return !(!moduleSupport && s.module); }), register: function (value) { this.registered.push(value); }, ready: function () { if (this.registered.length === this.scripts.length) { this.registered.forEach(function (fn) { if (typeof fn === 'function') { setTimeout(fn, 0); } }); this.ready = function () {}; } }, insert: function (s) { var t = d.getElementById('js-position' + this.index); if (t && t.insertAdjacentElement) { t.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', s); } else { d.head.appendChild(s); } ++this.index; }, createScript: function (script, beforeLoad) { var s = d.createElement('script'); s.id = 'js-position' + (this.index + 1); s.setAttribute('data-test', script.test); if (beforeLoad) { s.defer = 'defer'; s.onload = function () { if (script.noinit) { loader.register(true); } if (d.readyState === 'interactive' || d.readyState === 'complete') { loader.ready(); } }; } else { s.async = 'async'; } s.src = script.src; return s; }, init: function () { this.scripts.forEach(function (s) { loader.insert(loader.createScript(s, true)); }); d.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { loader.ready(); var conditionalScripts; conditionalScripts = [ {match: 'div[data-pan-container]', src: '/static/js/pan-zoom-es6-bundle-464a2af269.js', test: 'pan-zoom-js', module: true }, {match: 'div[data-pan-container]', src: '/static/js/pan-zoom-es5-bundle-98fb9b653b.js', test: 'pan-zoom-js', nomodule: true }, {match: 'math,span.mathjax-tex', src: '/static/js/math-es6-bundle-23597ae350.js', test: 'math-js', module: true}, {match: 'math,span.mathjax-tex', src: '/static/js/math-es5-bundle-6532c6f78b.js', test: 'math-js', nomodule: true} ]; if (conditionalScripts) { conditionalScripts.filter(function (script) { return !!document.querySelector(script.match) && !((moduleSupport && script.nomodule) || (!moduleSupport && script.module)); }).forEach(function (script) { loader.insert(loader.createScript(script)); }); } }, false); } }; loader.init(); } })(window, document); </script> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"> <meta name="access" content="No"> <link rel="search" href="https://www.nature.com/search"> <link rel="search" href="https://www.nature.com/opensearch/opensearch.xml" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="nature.com"> <link rel="search" href="https://www.nature.com/opensearch/request" type="application/sru+xml" title="nature.com"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"mainEntity":{"headline":"A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk","description":"Astronomers have found more than a dozen planets transiting stars that are 10–40 million years old1, but younger transiting planets have remained elusive. The lack of such discoveries may be because planets have not fully formed at this age or because our view is blocked by the protoplanetary disk. However, we now know that many outer disks are warped or broken2; provided the inner disk is depleted, transiting planets may thus be visible. Here we report observations of the transiting planet IRAS 04125+2902 b orbiting a 3-million-year-old, 0.7-solar-mass, pre-main-sequence star in the Taurus Molecular Cloud. The host star harbours a nearly face-on (30 degrees inclination) transitional disk3 and a wide binary companion. The planet has a period of 8.83 days, a radius of 10.7 Earth radii (0.96 Jupiter radii) and a 95%-confidence upper limit on its mass of 90 Earth masses (0.3 Jupiter masses) from radial-velocity measurements, making it a possible precursor of the super-Earths and sub-Neptunes frequently found around main-sequence stars. The rotational broadening of the star and the orbit of the wide (4 arcseconds, 635 astronomical units) companion are both consistent with edge-on orientations. Thus, all components of the system are consistent with alignment except the outer disk; the origin of this misalignment is unclear. Observations of a 3-million-year-old pre-main-sequence star with a misaligned disk reveal a giant orbiting planet; the system is ideal for studying the early formation and migration of planets.","datePublished":"2024-11-20T00:00:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T00:00:00Z","pageStart":"574","pageEnd":"577","sameAs":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3","keywords":["Astrophysical disks","Exoplanets","Science","Humanities and Social Sciences","multidisciplinary"],"image":["https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig1_HTML.png","https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig2_HTML.png","https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig3_HTML.png","https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig4_HTML.png"],"isPartOf":{"name":"Nature","issn":["1476-4687","0028-0836"],"volumeNumber":"635","@type":["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]},"publisher":{"name":"Nature Publishing Group UK","logo":{"url":"https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png","@type":"ImageObject"},"@type":"Organization"},"author":[{"name":"Madyson G. Barber","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-472X","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"email":"madysonb@live.unc.edu","@type":"Person"},{"name":"Andrew W. Mann","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-1602","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Andrew Vanderburg","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-5438","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Daniel Krolikowski","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Arizona","address":{"name":"Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Adam Kraus","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas at Austin","address":{"name":"Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Megan Ansdell","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA Headquarters","address":{"name":"NASA Headquarters, Washington, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Logan Pearce","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Arizona","address":{"name":"Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Gregory N. Mace","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas at Austin","address":{"name":"Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Sean M. Andrews","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian","address":{"name":"Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Andrew W. Boyle","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Karen A. Collins","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian","address":{"name":"Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Matthew De Furio","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-4960","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas at Austin","address":{"name":"Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Diana Dragomir","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-467X","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of New Mexico","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Catherine Espaillat","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-5949","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University","address":{"name":"Institute for Astrophysical Research, Department of Astronomy, Boston University, Boston, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Adina D. Feinstein","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-8101","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","address":{"name":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Matthew Fields","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Daniel Jaffe","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas at Austin","address":{"name":"Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Ana Isabel Lopez Murillo","url":"http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9572-1733","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Felipe Murgas","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-1245","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)","address":{"name":"Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), La Laguna, Spain","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"},{"name":"Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)","address":{"name":"Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Spain","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Elisabeth R. Newton","affiliation":[{"name":"Dartmouth College","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Enric Palle","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-1593","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)","address":{"name":"Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), La Laguna, Spain","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"},{"name":"Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)","address":{"name":"Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Spain","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Erica Sawczynec","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-1062","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas at Austin","address":{"name":"Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Richard P. Schwarz","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian","address":{"name":"Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Pa Chia Thao","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Benjamin M. Tofflemire","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-0749","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas at Austin","address":{"name":"Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Cristilyn N. Watkins","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian","address":{"name":"Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Jon M. Jenkins","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-9460","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA Ames Research Center","address":{"name":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"David W. Latham","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-7388","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian","address":{"name":"Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"George Ricker","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-6662","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Sara Seager","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6948","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"},{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","address":{"name":"Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"},{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","address":{"name":"Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Roland Vanderspek","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Joshua N. Winn","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-047X","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University","address":{"name":"Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"David Charbonneau","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian","address":{"name":"Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Zahra Essack","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of New Mexico","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"David R. Rodriguez","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-5231","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Telescope Science Institute","address":{"name":"Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Avi Shporer","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Joseph D. Twicken","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-7552","affiliation":[{"name":"NASA Ames Research Center","address":{"name":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"},{"name":"SETI Institute","address":{"name":"SETI Institute, Mountain View, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Jesus Noel Villaseñor","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","address":{"name":"Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"}],"isAccessibleForFree":false,"hasPart":{"isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".main-content","@type":"WebPageElement"},"@type":"ScholarlyArticle"},"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage"}</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08123-3"> <meta name="journal_id" content="41586"/> <meta name="dc.title" content="A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk"/> <meta name="dc.source" content="Nature 2024 635:8039"/> <meta name="dc.format" content="text/html"/> <meta name="dc.publisher" content="Nature Publishing Group"/> <meta name="dc.date" content="2024-11-20"/> <meta name="dc.type" content="OriginalPaper"/> <meta name="dc.language" content="En"/> <meta name="dc.copyright" content="2024 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited"/> <meta name="dc.rights" content="2024 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited"/> <meta name="dc.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="dc.description" content="Astronomers have found more than a dozen planets transiting stars that are 10–40 million years old1, but younger transiting planets have remained elusive. The lack of such discoveries may be because planets have not fully formed at this age or because our view is blocked by the protoplanetary disk. However, we now know that many outer disks are warped or broken2; provided the inner disk is depleted, transiting planets may thus be visible. Here we report observations of the transiting planet IRAS 04125+2902 b orbiting a 3-million-year-old, 0.7-solar-mass, pre-main-sequence star in the Taurus Molecular Cloud. The host star harbours a nearly face-on (30 degrees inclination) transitional disk3 and a wide binary companion. The planet has a period of 8.83 days, a radius of 10.7 Earth radii (0.96 Jupiter radii) and a 95%-confidence upper limit on its mass of 90 Earth masses (0.3 Jupiter masses) from radial-velocity measurements, making it a possible precursor of the super-Earths and sub-Neptunes frequently found around main-sequence stars. The rotational broadening of the star and the orbit of the wide (4 arcseconds, 635 astronomical units) companion are both consistent with edge-on orientations. Thus, all components of the system are consistent with alignment except the outer disk; the origin of this misalignment is unclear. Observations of a 3-million-year-old pre-main-sequence star with&nbsp;a misaligned disk&nbsp;reveal a giant orbiting planet; the system is ideal for studying the early formation and migration of planets."/> <meta name="prism.issn" content="1476-4687"/> <meta name="prism.publicationName" content="Nature"/> <meta name="prism.publicationDate" content="2024-11-20"/> <meta name="prism.volume" content="635"/> <meta name="prism.number" content="8039"/> <meta name="prism.section" content="OriginalPaper"/> <meta name="prism.startingPage" content="574"/> <meta name="prism.endingPage" content="577"/> <meta name="prism.copyright" content="2024 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited"/> <meta name="prism.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="prism.url" content="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08123-3"/> <meta name="prism.doi" content="doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08123-3.pdf"/> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08123-3"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Nature"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Nature"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Nature Publishing Group"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1476-4687"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="635"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="8039"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/11"/> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/11/20"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="574"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="577"/> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="Article"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="dc.identifier" content="doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3"/> <meta name="DOI" content="10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3"/> <meta name="size" content="279513"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3"/> <meta name="citation_springer_api_url" content="http://api.springer.com/xmldata/jats?q=doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3&api_key="/> <meta name="description" content="Astronomers have found more than a dozen planets transiting stars that are 10–40 million years old1, but younger transiting planets have remained elusive. The lack of such discoveries may be because planets have not fully formed at this age or because our view is blocked by the protoplanetary disk. However, we now know that many outer disks are warped or broken2; provided the inner disk is depleted, transiting planets may thus be visible. Here we report observations of the transiting planet IRAS 04125+2902 b orbiting a 3-million-year-old, 0.7-solar-mass, pre-main-sequence star in the Taurus Molecular Cloud. The host star harbours a nearly face-on (30 degrees inclination) transitional disk3 and a wide binary companion. The planet has a period of 8.83 days, a radius of 10.7 Earth radii (0.96 Jupiter radii) and a 95%-confidence upper limit on its mass of 90 Earth masses (0.3 Jupiter masses) from radial-velocity measurements, making it a possible precursor of the super-Earths and sub-Neptunes frequently found around main-sequence stars. The rotational broadening of the star and the orbit of the wide (4 arcseconds, 635 astronomical units) companion are both consistent with edge-on orientations. Thus, all components of the system are consistent with alignment except the outer disk; the origin of this misalignment is unclear. Observations of a 3-million-year-old pre-main-sequence star with&nbsp;a misaligned disk&nbsp;reveal a giant orbiting planet; the system is ideal for studying the early formation and migration of planets."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Barber, Madyson G."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Mann, Andrew W."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Vanderburg, Andrew"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Krolikowski, Daniel"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Kraus, Adam"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Ansdell, Megan"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Pearce, Logan"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Mace, Gregory N."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Andrews, Sean M."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Boyle, Andrew W."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Collins, Karen A."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="De Furio, Matthew"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Dragomir, Diana"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Espaillat, Catherine"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Feinstein, Adina D."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Fields, Matthew"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Jaffe, Daniel"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Lopez Murillo, Ana Isabel"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Murgas, Felipe"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Newton, Elisabeth R."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Palle, Enric"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Sawczynec, Erica"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Schwarz, Richard P."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Thao, Pa Chia"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Tofflemire, Benjamin M."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Watkins, Cristilyn N."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Jenkins, Jon M."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Latham, David W."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Ricker, George"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Seager, Sara"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Vanderspek, Roland"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Winn, Joshua N."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Charbonneau, David"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Essack, Zahra"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Rodriguez, David R."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Shporer, Avi"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Twicken, Joseph D."/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Villaseñor, Jesus Noel"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Astrophysical disks"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Exoplanets"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Nature; citation_title=A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii; citation_author=P Plavchan; citation_volume=582; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=497-500; citation_doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z; citation_id=CR1"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=Probing inner and outer disk misalignments in transition disks. Constraints from VLTI/GRAVITY and ALMA observations; citation_author=AJ Bohn; citation_volume=658; citation_publication_date=2022; citation_pages=A183; citation_doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202142070; citation_id=CR2"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=The transitional disk around IRAS 04125+2902; citation_author=C Espaillat; citation_volume=807; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=156; citation_doi=10.1088/0004-637X/807/2/156; citation_id=CR3"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Gaia EDR3 reveals the substructure and complicated star formation history of the greater Taurus–Auriga star-forming complex; citation_author=DM Krolikowski; citation_volume=162; citation_publication_date=2021; citation_pages=110; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ac0632; citation_id=CR4"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=PARSEC: stellar tracks and isochrones with the Padova and Trieste Stellar Evolution Code; citation_author=A Bressan; citation_volume=427; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=127-145; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21948.x; citation_id=CR5"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=Three wide planetary-mass companions to FW Tau, ROXs 12, and ROXs 42B; citation_author=AL Kraus; citation_volume=781; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=20; citation_doi=10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/20; citation_id=CR6"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=A wide planetary-mass companion to a young low-mass brown dwarf in Ophiuchus; citation_author=C Fontanive; citation_volume=905; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=L14; citation_doi=10.3847/2041-8213/abcaf8; citation_id=CR7"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=A candidate young massive planet in orbit around the classical T Tauri star CI Tau; citation_author=CM Johns-Krull; citation_volume=826; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=206; citation_doi=10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/206; citation_id=CR8"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Nature; citation_title=A hot Jupiter orbiting a 2-million-year-old solar-mass T Tauri star; citation_author=JF Donati; citation_volume=534; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=662-666; citation_doi=10.1038/nature18305; citation_id=CR9"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=The magnetic field and accretion regime of CI Tau; citation_author=JF Donati; citation_volume=491; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=5660-5670; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/stz3368; citation_id=CR10"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=The GAPS programme at TNG. XXVII. Reassessment of a young plan- etary system with HARPS-N: is the hot Jupiter V830 Tau b really there?; citation_author=M Damasso; citation_volume=642; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=A133; citation_doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202038864; citation_id=CR11"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=Planetary radii across five orders of magnitude in mass and stellar insolation: application to transits; citation_author=JJ Fortney; citation_volume=659; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_pages=1661-1672; citation_doi=10.1086/512120; citation_id=CR12"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=Spectral and photometric diagnostics of giant planet formation scenarios; citation_author=DS Spiegel, A Burrows; citation_volume=745; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=174; citation_doi=10.1088/0004-637X/745/2/174; citation_id=CR13"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=The occurrence of small, short-period planets younger than 200 Myr with TESS; citation_author=S Vach; citation_volume=167; citation_publication_date=2024; citation_pages=210; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ad3108; citation_id=CR14"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=The false positive rate of Kepler and the occurrence of planets; citation_author=F Fressin; citation_volume=766; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_pages=81; citation_doi=10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/81; citation_id=CR15"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.; citation_title=Forming planets via pebble accretion; citation_author=A Johansen, M Lambrechts; citation_volume=45; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=359-387; citation_doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-020226; citation_id=CR16"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Planetary construction zones in occultation: discovery of an extrasolar ring system transiting a young Sun-like star and future prospects for detecting eclipses by circumsecondary and circumplanetary disks; citation_author=EE Mamajek; citation_volume=143; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=72; citation_doi=10.1088/0004-6256/143/3/72; citation_id=CR17"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Espaillat, C. et al. in Protostars and Planets VI (eds Beuther, H. et al.) 497–520 (Univ. Arizona Press, 2014)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=Transitional and pre- transitional disks: gap opening by multiple planets?; citation_author=Z Zhu; citation_volume=729; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=47; citation_doi=10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/47; citation_id=CR19"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Nat. Astron.; citation_title=Two accreting protoplanets around the young star PDS 70; citation_author=SY Haffert; citation_volume=3; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=749-754; citation_doi=10.1038/s41550-019-0780-5; citation_id=CR20"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=The frequency of binary star interlopers amongst transitional discs; citation_author=D Ruíz-Rodríguez; citation_volume=463; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=3829-3847; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/stw2297; citation_id=CR21"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME): a planet in the 45 Myr Tucana–Horologium association; citation_author=ER Newton; citation_volume=880; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=L17; citation_doi=10.3847/2041-8213/ab2988; citation_id=CR22"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=Observational implications of precessing protostellar discs and jets; citation_author=MR Bate; citation_volume=317; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_pages=773-781; citation_doi=10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03648.x; citation_id=CR23"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=A possible alignment between the orbits of planetary systems and their visual binary companions; citation_author=S Christian; citation_volume=163; citation_publication_date=2022; citation_pages=207; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ac517f; citation_id=CR24"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=On the diversity and statistical properties of protostellar discs; citation_author=MR Bate; citation_volume=475; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=5618-5658; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/sty169; citation_id=CR25"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=Misaligned disks induced by infall; citation_author=M Kuffmeier, CP Dullemond, S Reissl, FG Goicovic; citation_volume=656; citation_publication_date=2021; citation_pages=A161; citation_doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202039614; citation_id=CR26"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=An inner warp in the DoAr 44 T Tauri transition disc; citation_author=S Casassus; citation_volume=477; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=5104-5114; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/sty894; citation_id=CR27"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Science; citation_title=A triple-star system with a misaligned and warped circumstellar disk shaped by disk tearing; citation_author=S Kraus; citation_volume=369; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=1233-1238; citation_doi=10.1126/science.aba4633; citation_id=CR28"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=Star-disc (mis-)alignment in Rho Oph and Upper Sco: insights from spatially resolved disc systems with K2 rotation period; citation_author=CL Davies; citation_volume=484; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=1926-1935; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/stz086; citation_id=CR29"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=Shadows and asymmetries in the T Tauri disk HD 143006: evidence for a misaligned inner disk; citation_author=M Benisty; citation_volume=619; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=A171; citation_doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201833913; citation_id=CR30"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Jenkins, J. M. et al. The TESS science processing operations center. Proc. SPIE 9913, 99133E (2016)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Twicken, J. D. et al. Photometric analysis in the Kepler Science Operations Center pipeline. Proc. SPIE 7740, 774023 (2010)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=TESS spots a compact system of super-Earths around the naked-eye star HR 858; citation_author=A Vanderburg; citation_volume=881; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=L19; citation_doi=10.3847/2041-8213/ab322d; citation_id=CR33"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.; citation_title=Kepler presearch data conditioning I—architecture and algorithms for error correction in Kepler light curves; citation_author=MC Stumpe; citation_volume=124; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=985-999; citation_doi=10.1086/667698; citation_id=CR34"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.; citation_title=Kepler presearch data conditioning II—a Bayesian approach to systematic error correction; citation_author=JC Smith; citation_volume=124; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=1000; citation_doi=10.1086/667697; citation_id=CR35"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT). V. A uniform search for transiting planets in young clusters observed by K2; citation_author=AC Rizzuto; citation_volume=154; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=224; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aa9070; citation_id=CR36"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=The Astropy Project: building an open-science project and status of the v2.0 core package; citation_author=; citation_volume=156; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=123; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aabc4f; citation_id=CR37"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Hattori, S. et al. The unpopular package: a data-driven approach to detrending TESS full-frame image light curves. Astron. J. 163, 284 (2022)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=The SEEDS high-contrast imaging survey of exoplanets around young stellar objects; citation_author=T Uyama; citation_volume=153; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=106; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/153/3/106; citation_id=CR39"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=High-resolution survey for planetary companions to young stars in the Taurus molecular cloud; citation_author=AL Wallace; citation_volume=498; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=1382-1396; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/staa2434; citation_id=CR40"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=The impact of stellar multiplicity on planetary systems. I. The ruinous influence of close binary companions; citation_author=AL Kraus; citation_volume=152; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=8; citation_doi=10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/8; citation_id=CR41"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.; citation_title=Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network; citation_author=TM Brown; citation_volume=125; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_pages=1031; citation_doi=10.1086/673168; citation_id=CR42"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="McCully, C. et al. Real-time processing of the imaging data from the network of Las Cumbres Observatory Telescopes using BANZAI. Proc. SPIE 10707, 107070K (2018)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=AstroImageJ: image processing and photometric extraction for ultra-precise astronomical light curves; citation_author=KA Collins; citation_volume=153; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=77; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/153/2/77; citation_id=CR44"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Park, C. et al. Design and early performance of IGRINS (Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrometer). Proc. SPIE 9147, 91471D (2014)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=The IGRINS YSO survey. I. Stellar parameters of pre-main-sequence stars in Taurus–Auriga; citation_author=R López-Valdivia; citation_volume=921; citation_publication_date=2021; citation_pages=53; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ac1a7b; citation_id=CR46"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Lee, J.-J., Gullikson, K. & Kaplan, K. igrins/plp 2.2.0. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11080095 (2017)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=IGRINS RV: a precision radial velocity pipeline for IGRINS using modified forward modeling in the near-infrared; citation_author=AG Stahl; citation_volume=161; citation_publication_date=2021; citation_pages=283; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/abf5e7; citation_id=CR48"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.; citation_title=The seventeenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: complete release of MaNGA, MaStar, and APOGEE-2 data; citation_author=; citation_volume=259; citation_publication_date=2022; citation_pages=35; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-4365/ac4414; citation_id=CR49"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Mahadevan, S. et al. The Habitable Zone Planet Finder: a proposed high-resolution NIR spectrograph for the Hobby Eberly Telescope to discover low-mass exoplanets around M dwarfs. Proc. SPIE 7735, 77356X (2010)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Mahadevan, S. et al. The Habitable-zone Planet Finder: a status update on the development of a stabilized fiber-fed near-infrared spectrograph for the for the Hobby-Eberly telescope. Proc. SPIE 9147, 91471G (2014)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Kanodia, S. et al. Overview of the spectrometer optical fiber feed for the Habitable-zone Planet Finder. Proc. SPIE 10702, 107026Q (2018)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=A versatile technique to enable sub-milli-kelvin instrument stability for precise radial velocity measurements: tests with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder; citation_author=G Stefansson; citation_volume=833; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=175; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/175; citation_id=CR53"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Optica; citation_title=Stellar spectroscopy in the near-infrared with a laser frequency comb; citation_author=AJ Metcalf; citation_volume=6; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=233; citation_doi=10.1364/OPTICA.6.000233; citation_id=CR54"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Ninan, J. P. et al. The Habitable-zone Planet Finder: improved flux image generation algorithms for H2RG up-the-ramp dat. Proc. SPIE 10709, 107092U (2018)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Kaplan, K. F. et al. The algorithms behind the HPF and NEID pipeline. In Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XXVII: Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series Vol. 523 (eds Teuben, P. J. et al.) 567–570 (Univ. Maryland, 2019)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.; citation_title=Barycentric corrections at 1 cm s−1 for precise Doppler velocities; citation_author=JT Wright, JD Eastman; citation_volume=126; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=838-852; citation_doi=10.1086/678541; citation_id=CR57"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.; citation_title=Radial velocity studies of close binary stars. VII. Methods and uncertainties; citation_author=SM Rucinski; citation_volume=124; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_pages=1746-1756; citation_id=CR58"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Accretion kinematics in the T Tauri binary TWA 3A: evidence for preferential accretion onto the TWA 3A primary; citation_author=BM Tofflemire, RD Mathieu, CM Johns-Krull; citation_volume=158; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=245; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ab4f7d; citation_id=CR59"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Tofflemire, B. M. offlemire/saphires: Zenodo archive (2019)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=A new extensive library of PHOENIX stellar atmospheres and synthetic spectra; citation_author=T-O Husser; citation_volume=553; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_pages=A6; citation_doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219058; citation_id=CR61"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=The Gaia–ESO aurvey: the present-day radial metallicity distribution of the Galactic disc probed by pre-main-sequence clusters; citation_author=L Spina; citation_volume=601; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=A70; citation_doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201630078; citation_id=CR62"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=Chemical composition of the Taurus–Auriga association; citation_author=V D’Orazi, K Biazzo, S Randich; citation_volume=526; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=A103; citation_doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201015616; citation_id=CR63"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=An optical spectroscopic study of T Tauri stars. I. Photospheric properties; citation_author=GJ Herczeg, LA Hillenbrand; citation_volume=786; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=97; citation_doi=10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/97; citation_id=CR64"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT). III. A short-period planet orbiting a pre-main-sequence star in the Upper Scorpius OB association; citation_author=AW Mann; citation_volume=152; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=61; citation_doi=10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/61; citation_id=CR65"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). VI. An 11 Myr giant planet transiting a very-low-mass star in lower Centaurus Crux; citation_author=AW Mann; citation_volume=163; citation_publication_date=2022; citation_pages=156; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ac511d; citation_id=CR66"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.; citation_title=The Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) spectral library: cool stars; citation_author=JT Rayner, MC Cushing, WD Vacca; citation_volume=185; citation_publication_date=2009; citation_pages=289-432; citation_doi=10.1088/0067-0049/185/2/289; citation_id=CR67"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=How to constrain your M dwarf: measuring effective temperature, bolometric luminosity, mass, and radius; citation_author=AW Mann; citation_volume=804; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=64; citation_doi=10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/64; citation_id=CR68"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=Trumpeting M dwarfs with CONCH-SHELL: a catalogue of nearby cool host-stars for habitable exoplanets and life; citation_author=E Gaidos; citation_volume=443; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=2561-2578; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/stu1313; citation_id=CR69"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Lantz, B. et al. SNIFS: a wideband integral field spectrograph with microlens arrays. Proc. SPIE 5249, 146–155 (2004)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. Suppl.; citation_title=Progress in modeling very low mass stars, brown dwarfs, and planetary mass objects; citation_author=F Allard; citation_volume=24; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_pages=128; citation_id=CR71"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=Placing the spotted T Tauri star LkCa 4 on an HR diagram; citation_author=MA Gully-Santiago; citation_volume=836; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=200; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-4357/836/2/200; citation_id=CR72"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Hazy with a chance of star spots: constraining the atmosphere of young planet K2-33b; citation_author=PC Thao; citation_volume=577; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=A42; citation_id=CR73"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=The seventeenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: complete release of MaNGA, MaStar, and APOGEE-2 data; citation_author=C Koen; citation_volume=463; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=4383-4395; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/stw2291; citation_id=CR74"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=REM near-IR and optical photometric monitoring of pre-main sequence stars in Orion. Rotation periods and starspot parameters; citation_author=A Frasca; citation_volume=508; citation_publication_date=2009; citation_pages=1313-1330; citation_doi=10.1051/0004-6361/200913327; citation_id=CR75"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT). IX. A flat transmission spectrum and a highly eccentric orbit for the young Neptune K2-25b as revealed by Spitzer; citation_author=PC Thao; citation_volume=159; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=2; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ab579b; citation_id=CR76"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=New evolutionary models for pre-main sequence and main sequence low-mass stars down to the hydrogen-burning limit; citation_author=I Baraffe, D Homeier, F Allard, G Chabrier; citation_volume=577; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=A42; citation_doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201425481; citation_id=CR77"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.; citation_title=The MCMC hammer; citation_author=D Foreman-Mackey, DW Hogg, D Lang, J Goodman; citation_volume=125; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_pages=306-312; citation_doi=10.1086/670067; citation_id=CR78"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=Accretion onto pre-main-sequence stars; citation_author=L Hartmann, G Herczeg, N Calvet; citation_volume=54; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=135-180; citation_doi=10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023347; citation_id=CR79"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=X-shooter spectroscopy of young stellar objects in Lupus. Accretion properties of class II and transitional objects; citation_author=JM Alcalá; citation_volume=600; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=A20; citation_doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201629929; citation_id=CR80"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.; citation_title=The stellar population of the Chamaeleon I star-forming region; citation_author=KL Luhman; citation_volume=173; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_pages=104-136; citation_doi=10.1086/520114; citation_id=CR81"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Magnetic inflation and stellar mass. II. On the radii of single, rapidly rotating, fully convective M-dwarf stars; citation_author=AY Kesseli, PS Muirhead, AW Mann, G Mace; citation_volume=155; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=225; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aabccb; citation_id=CR82"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=Characterising the surface magnetic fields of T Tauri stars with high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy; citation_author=A Lavail, O Kochukhov, GAJ Hussain; citation_volume=630; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=A99; citation_doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201935695; citation_id=CR83"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=On the inference of a star’s inclination angle from its rotation velocity and projected rotation velocity; citation_author=K Masuda, JN Winn; citation_volume=159; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=81; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ab65be; citation_id=CR84"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). V. A sub-Neptune transiting a young star in a newly discovered 250 Myr association; citation_author=BM Tofflemire; citation_volume=161; citation_publication_date=2021; citation_pages=171; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/abdf53; citation_id=CR85"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=A survey of stellar families: multiplicity of solar-type stars; citation_author=D Raghavan; citation_volume=190; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_pages=1-42; citation_doi=10.1088/0067-0049/190/1/1; citation_id=CR86"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=On the tilting of protostellar disks by resonant tidal effects; citation_author=SH Lubow, GI Ogilvie; citation_volume=538; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_pages=326-340; citation_doi=10.1086/309101; citation_id=CR87"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=Orbital parameter determination for wide stellar binary systems in the age of Gaia; citation_author=LA Pearce; citation_volume=894; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=115; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ab8389; citation_id=CR88"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Orbits for the impatient: a Bayesian rejection-sampling method for quickly fitting the orbits of long-period exoplanets; citation_author=S Blunt; citation_volume=153; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=229; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aa6930; citation_id=CR89"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Biases in orbital fitting of directly imaged exoplanets with small orbital coverage; citation_author=R Ferrer-Chávez, JJ Wang, S Blunt; citation_volume=161; citation_publication_date=2021; citation_pages=241; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/abf0a8; citation_id=CR90"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Q. J. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=The determination of cloud masses and dust characteristics from submillimetre thermal emission; citation_author=RH Hildebrand; citation_volume=24; citation_publication_date=1983; citation_pages=267-282; citation_id=CR91"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=ALMA survey of Lupus protoplanetary disks. I. Dust and gas masses; citation_author=M Ansdell; citation_volume=828; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=46; citation_doi=10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/46; citation_id=CR92"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=A survey for circumstellar disks around young stellar objects; citation_author=SVW Beckwith, AI Sargent, RS Chini, R Guesten; citation_volume=99; citation_publication_date=1990; citation_pages=924; citation_doi=10.1086/115385; citation_id=CR93"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. Astrophys.; citation_title=The protoplanetary disk population in the ρ-Ophiuchi region L1688 and the time evolution of class II YSOs; citation_author=L Testi; citation_volume=663; citation_publication_date=2022; citation_pages=A98; citation_doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202141380; citation_id=CR94"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT). I. A Neptune-sized planet orbiting an M4.5 dwarf in the Hyades star cluster; citation_author=AW Mann; citation_volume=818; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=46; citation_doi=10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/46; citation_id=CR95"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=K2-260 b: a hot Jupiter transiting an F star, and K2-261 b: a warm Saturn around a bright G star; citation_author=MC Johnson; citation_volume=481; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=596-612; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/sty2238; citation_id=CR96"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.; citation_title=BATMAN: basic transit model calculation in Python; citation_author=L Kreidberg; citation_volume=127; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=1161-1165; citation_doi=10.1086/683602; citation_id=CR97"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Fast and scalable Gaussian process modeling with applications to astronomical time series; citation_author=D Foreman-Mackey; citation_volume=154; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=220; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aa9332; citation_id=CR98"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=Efficient, uninformative sampling of limb darkening coefficients for two-parameter laws; citation_author=DM Kipping; citation_volume=435; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_pages=2152-2160; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/stt1435; citation_id=CR99"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Wittrock, J. M. et al. Transit timing variations for AU Microscopii b & c. Astron. J. 164, 27 (2022)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=Eccentricity from transit photometry: small planets in Kepler multi-planet systems have low eccentricities; citation_author=V Eylen, S Albrecht; citation_volume=808; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=126; citation_doi=10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/126; citation_id=CR101"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=LDTK: Limb Darkening Toolkit; citation_author=H Parviainen, S Aigrain; citation_volume=453; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=3821-3826; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/stv1857; citation_id=CR102"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=Exoplanet atmosphere evolution: emulation with neural networks; citation_author=JG Rogers, C Janó Muñoz, JE Owen, TL Makinen; citation_volume=519; citation_publication_date=2023; citation_pages=6028-6043; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/stad089; citation_id=CR103"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=The Sonora brown dwarf atmosphere and evolution models. I. Model description and application to cloudless atmospheres in rainout chemical equilibrium; citation_author=MS Marley; citation_volume=920; citation_publication_date=2021; citation_pages=85; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ac141d; citation_id=CR104"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Characterizing undetected stellar companions with combined datasets; citation_author=ML Wood, AW Mann, AL Kraus; citation_volume=162; citation_publication_date=2021; citation_pages=128; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ac0ae9; citation_id=CR105"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=Young “dipper” stars in Upper Sco and Oph observed by K2; citation_author=M Ansdell; citation_volume=816; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=69; citation_doi=10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/69; citation_id=CR106"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=The PTF Orion Project: a possible planet transiting a T-Tauri star; citation_author=JC Eyken; citation_volume=755; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=42; citation_doi=10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/42; citation_id=CR107"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Bouma, L. G. et al. PTFO 8-8695: two stars, two signals, no planet. Astron. J. 160, 86 (2020)."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=Orbiting clouds of material at the Keplerian co-rotation radius of rapidly rotating low-mass WTTs in Upper Sco; citation_author=J Stauffer; citation_volume=153; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=152; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aa5eb9; citation_id=CR109"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.; citation_title=Multicolour time series photometry of the T Tauri star CVSO 30; citation_author=C Koen; citation_volume=450; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=3991-3998; citation_doi=10.1093/mnras/stv906; citation_id=CR110"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=Follow-up observations of PTFO 8-8695: a 3 Myr old T-Tauri star hosting a Jupiter-mass planetary candidate; citation_author=DR Ciardi; citation_volume=809; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=42; citation_doi=10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/42; citation_id=CR111"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astrophys. J.; citation_title=Tests of the planetary hypothesis for PTFO 8-8695b; citation_author=L Yu; citation_volume=812; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=48; citation_doi=10.1088/0004-637X/812/1/48; citation_id=CR112"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Astron. J.; citation_title=A unified treatment of kepler occurrence to trace planet evolution. I. Methodology; citation_author=A Dattilo, NM Batalha, SA Bryson; citation_volume=166; citation_publication_date=2023; citation_pages=122; citation_doi=10.3847/1538-3881/acebc8; citation_id=CR113"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="ExoFOP. Exoplanet follow-up observing program - kepler (2019)."/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Barber, Madyson G."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mann, Andrew W."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Vanderburg, Andrew"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Krolikowski, Daniel"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kraus, Adam"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ansdell, Megan"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="NASA Headquarters, Washington, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Pearce, Logan"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mace, Gregory N."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Andrews, Sean M."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Boyle, Andrew W."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Collins, Karen A."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="De Furio, Matthew"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Dragomir, Diana"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Espaillat, Catherine"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Institute for Astrophysical Research, Department of Astronomy, Boston University, Boston, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Feinstein, Adina D."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Fields, Matthew"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jaffe, Daniel"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Lopez Murillo, Ana Isabel"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Murgas, Felipe"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), La Laguna, Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Newton, Elisabeth R."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Palle, Enric"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), La Laguna, Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sawczynec, Erica"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Schwarz, Richard P."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Thao, Pa Chia"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Tofflemire, Benjamin M."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Watkins, Cristilyn N."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jenkins, Jon M."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Latham, David W."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ricker, George"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Seager, Sara"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Vanderspek, Roland"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Winn, Joshua N."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Charbonneau, David"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Essack, Zahra"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Rodriguez, David R."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Shporer, Avi"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Twicken, Joseph D."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="SETI Institute, Mountain View, USA"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Villaseñor, Jesus Noel"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"/> <meta name="access_endpoint" content="https://www.nature.com/platform/readcube-access"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nature"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Content cover image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Nature - Observations of a 3-million-year-old pre-main-sequence star with a misaligned disk reveal a giant orbiting planet; the system is ideal for studying the early formation and migration of..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig1_HTML.png"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08123-3"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Nature"/> <meta property="og:title" content="A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk - Nature"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Observations of a 3-million-year-old pre-main-sequence star with&nbsp;a misaligned disk&nbsp;reveal a giant orbiting planet; the system is ideal for studying the early formation and migration of planets."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.springernature.com/m685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig1_HTML.png"/> <script> window.eligibleForRa21 = 'true'; </script> </head> <body class="article-page"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="position-relative cleared z-index-50 background-white" data-test="top-containers"> <a class="c-skip-link" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <div class="c-grade-c-banner u-hide"> <div class="c-grade-c-banner__container"> <p>Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.</p> </div> </div> <div class="u-hide u-show-following-ad"></div> <aside class="c-ad c-ad--728x90"> <div class="c-ad__inner" data-container-type="banner-advert"> <p class="c-ad__label">Advertisement</p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-top-1" class="div-gpt-ad advert leaderboard js-ad text-center hide-print grade-c-hide" data-ad-type="top" data-test="top-ad" data-pa11y-ignore data-gpt data-gpt-unitpath="/285/nature.com/article" data-gpt-sizes="728x90" data-gpt-targeting="type=article;pos=top;artid=s41586-024-08123-3;doi=10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3;techmeta=141;subjmeta=33,34,4122,639,862;kwrd=Astrophysical+disks,Exoplanets"> <noscript> <a href="//pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?iu=/285/nature.com/article&sz=728x90&c=-1178414351&t=pos%3Dtop%26type%3Darticle%26artid%3Ds41586-024-08123-3%26doi%3D10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3%26techmeta%3D141%26subjmeta%3D33,34,4122,639,862%26kwrd%3DAstrophysical+disks,Exoplanets"> <img data-test="gpt-advert-fallback-img" src="//pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/285/nature.com/article&sz=728x90&c=-1178414351&t=pos%3Dtop%26type%3Darticle%26artid%3Ds41586-024-08123-3%26doi%3D10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3%26techmeta%3D141%26subjmeta%3D33,34,4122,639,862%26kwrd%3DAstrophysical+disks,Exoplanets" alt="Advertisement" width="728" height="90"></a> </noscript> </div> </div> </aside> <header class="c-header" id="header" data-header data-track-component="nature-150-split-header" style="border-color:#000"> <div class="c-header__row"> <div class="c-header__container"> <div class="c-header__split"> <div class="c-header__logo-container"> <a href="/" data-track="click" data-track-action="home" data-track-label="image"> <picture class="c-header__logo"> <source srcset="https://media.springernature.com/full/nature-cms/uploads/product/nature/header-86f1267ea01eccd46b530284be10585e.svg" media="(min-width: 875px)"> <img src="https://media.springernature.com/full/nature-cms/uploads/product/nature/header-86f1267ea01eccd46b530284be10585e.svg" height="32" alt="Nature"> </picture> </a> </div> <ul class="c-header__menu c-header__menu--global"> <li class="c-header__item c-header__item--padding c-header__item--hide-md-max"> <a class="c-header__link" href="https://www.nature.com/siteindex" data-test="siteindex-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="open nature research index" data-track-label="link"> <span>View all journals</span> </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item c-header__item--padding c-header__item--pipe"> <a class="c-header__link c-header__link--search" href="#search-menu" data-header-expander data-test="search-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="open search tray" data-track-label="button"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="22" width="22" viewBox="0 0 18 18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16.48 15.455c.283.282.29.749.007 1.032a.738.738 0 01-1.032-.007l-3.045-3.044a7 7 0 111.026-1.026zM8 14A6 6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12z"/></svg><span>Search</span> </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item c-header__item--padding c-header__item--snid-account-widget c-header__item--pipe"> <a class="c-header__link eds-c-header__link" id="identity-account-widget" href='https://idp.nature.com/auth/personal/springernature?redirect_uri=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08123-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=42eec819-38eb-4484-9508-ce136f5f4408'><span class="eds-c-header__widget-fragment-title">Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-header__row"> <div class="c-header__container" data-test="navigation-row"> <div class="c-header__split"> <ul class="c-header__menu c-header__menu--journal"> <li class="c-header__item c-header__item--dropdown-menu" data-test="explore-content-button"> <a href="#explore" class="c-header__link" data-header-expander data-test="menu-button--explore" data-track="click" data-track-action="open explore expander" data-track-label="button"> <span><span class="c-header__show-text">Explore</span> content</span><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m5.58578644 3-3.29289322-3.29289322c-.39052429-.39052429-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356s1.02368927-.39052429 1.41421356 0l4 4c.39052429.39052429.39052429 1.02368927 0 1.41421356l-4 4c-.39052429.39052429-1.02368927.39052429-1.41421356 0s-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356z" transform="matrix(0 1 -1 0 11 3)"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item c-header__item--dropdown-menu"> <a href="#about-the-journal" class="c-header__link" data-header-expander data-test="menu-button--about-the-journal" data-track="click" data-track-action="open about the journal expander" data-track-label="button"> <span>About <span class="c-header__show-text">the journal</span></span><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m5.58578644 3-3.29289322-3.29289322c-.39052429-.39052429-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356s1.02368927-.39052429 1.41421356 0l4 4c.39052429.39052429.39052429 1.02368927 0 1.41421356l-4 4c-.39052429.39052429-1.02368927.39052429-1.41421356 0s-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356z" transform="matrix(0 1 -1 0 11 3)"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item c-header__item--dropdown-menu" data-test="publish-with-us-button"> <a href="#publish-with-us" class="c-header__link c-header__link--dropdown-menu" data-header-expander data-test="menu-button--publish" data-track="click" data-track-action="open publish with us expander" data-track-label="button"> <span>Publish <span class="c-header__show-text">with us</span></span><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m5.58578644 3-3.29289322-3.29289322c-.39052429-.39052429-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356s1.02368927-.39052429 1.41421356 0l4 4c.39052429.39052429.39052429 1.02368927 0 1.41421356l-4 4c-.39052429.39052429-1.02368927.39052429-1.41421356 0s-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356z" transform="matrix(0 1 -1 0 11 3)"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item c-header__item--pipe c-header__item--hide-lg-max"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/subscribe" data-track="click" data-track-action="subscribe" data-track-label="link" data-test="menu-button-subscribe"> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="c-header__menu c-header__menu--hide-lg-max"> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="https://idp.nature.com/auth/personal/springernature?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fmy-account%2Falerts%2Fsubscribe-journal%3Flist-id%3D1%26journal-link%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.nature.com%252Fnature%252F" rel="nofollow" data-track="click" data-track-action="Sign up for alerts" data-track-label="link (desktop site header)" data-track-external> <span>Sign up for alerts</span><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4 10h2.5c.27614237 0 .5.2238576.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-3.08578644l-1.12132034 1.1213203c-.18753638.1875364-.29289322.4418903-.29289322.7071068v.1715729h14v-.1715729c0-.2652165-.1053568-.5195704-.2928932-.7071068l-1.7071068-1.7071067v-3.4142136c0-2.76142375-2.2385763-5-5-5-2.76142375 0-5 2.23857625-5 5zm3 4c0 1.1045695.8954305 2 2 2s2-.8954305 2-2zm-5 0c-.55228475 0-1-.4477153-1-1v-.1715729c0-.530433.21071368-1.0391408.58578644-1.4142135l1.41421356-1.4142136v-3c0-3.3137085 2.6862915-6 6-6s6 2.6862915 6 6v3l1.4142136 1.4142136c.3750727.3750727.5857864.8837805.5857864 1.4142135v.1715729c0 .5522847-.4477153 1-1 1h-4c0 1.6568542-1.3431458 3-3 3-1.65685425 0-3-1.3431458-3-3z" fill="#222"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item c-header__item--pipe"> <a class="c-header__link" href="https://www.nature.com/nature.rss" data-track="click" data-track-action="rss feed" data-track-label="link"> <span>RSS feed</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <nav class="u-mb-16" aria-label="breadcrumbs"> <div class="u-container"> <ol class="c-breadcrumbs" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <li class="c-breadcrumbs__item" id="breadcrumb0" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a class="c-breadcrumbs__link" href="/" itemprop="item" data-track="click" data-track-action="breadcrumb" data-track-category="header" data-track-label="link:nature"><span itemprop="name">nature</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"> <svg class="c-breadcrumbs__chevron" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="10" viewBox="0 0 10 10" width="10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m5.96738168 4.70639573 2.39518594-2.41447274c.37913917-.38219212.98637524-.38972225 1.35419292-.01894278.37750606.38054586.37784436.99719163-.00013556 1.37821513l-4.03074001 4.06319683c-.37758093.38062133-.98937525.38100976-1.367372-.00003075l-4.03091981-4.06337806c-.37759778-.38063832-.38381821-.99150444-.01600053-1.3622839.37750607-.38054587.98772445-.38240057 1.37006824.00302197l2.39538588 2.4146743.96295325.98624457z" fill="#666" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 0 10)"/> </svg> </li><li class="c-breadcrumbs__item" id="breadcrumb1" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a class="c-breadcrumbs__link" href="/nature/articles?type=article" itemprop="item" data-track="click" data-track-action="breadcrumb" data-track-category="header" data-track-label="link:articles"><span itemprop="name">articles</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"> <svg class="c-breadcrumbs__chevron" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="10" viewBox="0 0 10 10" width="10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m5.96738168 4.70639573 2.39518594-2.41447274c.37913917-.38219212.98637524-.38972225 1.35419292-.01894278.37750606.38054586.37784436.99719163-.00013556 1.37821513l-4.03074001 4.06319683c-.37758093.38062133-.98937525.38100976-1.367372-.00003075l-4.03091981-4.06337806c-.37759778-.38063832-.38381821-.99150444-.01600053-1.3622839.37750607-.38054587.98772445-.38240057 1.37006824.00302197l2.39538588 2.4146743.96295325.98624457z" fill="#666" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 0 10)"/> </svg> </li><li class="c-breadcrumbs__item" id="breadcrumb2" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <span itemprop="name">article</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li> </ol> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="u-container u-mt-32 u-mb-32 u-clearfix" id="content" data-component="article-container" data-container-type="article"> <main class="c-article-main-column u-float-left js-main-column" data-track-component="article body"> <article lang="en"> <div class="c-article-header"> <header> <ul class="c-article-identifiers" data-test="article-identifier"> <li class="c-article-identifiers__item" data-test="article-category">Article</li> <li class="c-article-identifiers__item">Published: <time datetime="2024-11-20">20 November 2024</time></li> </ul> <h1 class="c-article-title" data-test="article-title" data-article-title="">A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk</h1> <ul class="c-article-author-list c-article-author-list--long" data-test="authors-list" data-component-authors-activator="authors-list"><li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Madyson_G_-Barber-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Madyson_G_-Barber-Aff1" data-author-search="Barber, Madyson G." data-corresp-id="c1">Madyson G. Barber<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-mail-medium"></use></svg></a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-472X"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-472X</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Andrew_W_-Mann-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Andrew_W_-Mann-Aff1" data-author-search="Mann, Andrew W.">Andrew W. Mann</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-1602"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-1602</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Andrew-Vanderburg-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-Andrew-Vanderburg-Aff2" data-author-search="Vanderburg, Andrew">Andrew Vanderburg</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-5438"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-5438</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Daniel-Krolikowski-Aff3" data-author-popup="auth-Daniel-Krolikowski-Aff3" data-author-search="Krolikowski, Daniel">Daniel Krolikowski</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff3">3</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Adam-Kraus-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Adam-Kraus-Aff4" data-author-search="Kraus, Adam">Adam Kraus</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Megan-Ansdell-Aff5" data-author-popup="auth-Megan-Ansdell-Aff5" data-author-search="Ansdell, Megan">Megan Ansdell</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff5">5</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Logan-Pearce-Aff3" data-author-popup="auth-Logan-Pearce-Aff3" data-author-search="Pearce, Logan">Logan Pearce</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff3">3</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Gregory_N_-Mace-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Gregory_N_-Mace-Aff4" data-author-search="Mace, Gregory N.">Gregory N. Mace</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Sean_M_-Andrews-Aff6" data-author-popup="auth-Sean_M_-Andrews-Aff6" data-author-search="Andrews, Sean M.">Sean M. Andrews</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Andrew_W_-Boyle-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Andrew_W_-Boyle-Aff1" data-author-search="Boyle, Andrew W.">Andrew W. Boyle</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Karen_A_-Collins-Aff6" data-author-popup="auth-Karen_A_-Collins-Aff6" data-author-search="Collins, Karen A.">Karen A. Collins</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Matthew-Furio-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Matthew-Furio-Aff4" data-author-search="De Furio, Matthew">Matthew De Furio</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-4960"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-4960</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Diana-Dragomir-Aff7" data-author-popup="auth-Diana-Dragomir-Aff7" data-author-search="Dragomir, Diana">Diana Dragomir</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-467X"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-467X</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff7">7</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Catherine-Espaillat-Aff8" data-author-popup="auth-Catherine-Espaillat-Aff8" data-author-search="Espaillat, Catherine">Catherine Espaillat</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-5949"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-5949</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff8">8</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Adina_D_-Feinstein-Aff9" data-author-popup="auth-Adina_D_-Feinstein-Aff9" data-author-search="Feinstein, Adina D.">Adina D. Feinstein</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-8101"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-8101</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff9">9</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Matthew-Fields-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Matthew-Fields-Aff1" data-author-search="Fields, Matthew">Matthew Fields</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Daniel-Jaffe-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Daniel-Jaffe-Aff4" data-author-search="Jaffe, Daniel">Daniel Jaffe</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Ana_Isabel-Lopez_Murillo-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Ana_Isabel-Lopez_Murillo-Aff1" data-author-search="Lopez Murillo, Ana Isabel">Ana Isabel Lopez Murillo</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9572-1733"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0009-0006-9572-1733</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Felipe-Murgas-Aff10-Aff11" data-author-popup="auth-Felipe-Murgas-Aff10-Aff11" data-author-search="Murgas, Felipe">Felipe Murgas</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-1245"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-1245</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff10">10</a>,<a href="#Aff11">11</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Elisabeth_R_-Newton-Aff12" data-author-popup="auth-Elisabeth_R_-Newton-Aff12" data-author-search="Newton, Elisabeth R.">Elisabeth R. Newton</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff12">12</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Enric-Palle-Aff10-Aff11" data-author-popup="auth-Enric-Palle-Aff10-Aff11" data-author-search="Palle, Enric">Enric Palle</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-1593"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-1593</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff10">10</a>,<a href="#Aff11">11</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Erica-Sawczynec-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Erica-Sawczynec-Aff4" data-author-search="Sawczynec, Erica">Erica Sawczynec</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-1062"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-1062</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Richard_P_-Schwarz-Aff6" data-author-popup="auth-Richard_P_-Schwarz-Aff6" data-author-search="Schwarz, Richard P.">Richard P. Schwarz</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Pa_Chia-Thao-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Pa_Chia-Thao-Aff1" data-author-search="Thao, Pa Chia">Pa Chia Thao</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Benjamin_M_-Tofflemire-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Benjamin_M_-Tofflemire-Aff4" data-author-search="Tofflemire, Benjamin M.">Benjamin M. Tofflemire</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-0749"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-0749</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Cristilyn_N_-Watkins-Aff6" data-author-popup="auth-Cristilyn_N_-Watkins-Aff6" data-author-search="Watkins, Cristilyn N.">Cristilyn N. Watkins</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Jon_M_-Jenkins-Aff13" data-author-popup="auth-Jon_M_-Jenkins-Aff13" data-author-search="Jenkins, Jon M.">Jon M. Jenkins</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-9460"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-9460</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff13">13</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-David_W_-Latham-Aff6" data-author-popup="auth-David_W_-Latham-Aff6" data-author-search="Latham, David W.">David W. Latham</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-7388"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-7388</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-George-Ricker-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-George-Ricker-Aff2" data-author-search="Ricker, George">George Ricker</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-6662"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-6662</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Sara-Seager-Aff2-Aff14-Aff15" data-author-popup="auth-Sara-Seager-Aff2-Aff14-Aff15" data-author-search="Seager, Sara">Sara Seager</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6948"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6948</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a>,<a href="#Aff14">14</a>,<a href="#Aff15">15</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Roland-Vanderspek-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-Roland-Vanderspek-Aff2" data-author-search="Vanderspek, Roland">Roland Vanderspek</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Joshua_N_-Winn-Aff16" data-author-popup="auth-Joshua_N_-Winn-Aff16" data-author-search="Winn, Joshua N.">Joshua N. Winn</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-047X"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-047X</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff16">16</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-David-Charbonneau-Aff6" data-author-popup="auth-David-Charbonneau-Aff6" data-author-search="Charbonneau, David">David Charbonneau</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Zahra-Essack-Aff7" data-author-popup="auth-Zahra-Essack-Aff7" data-author-search="Essack, Zahra">Zahra Essack</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff7">7</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-David_R_-Rodriguez-Aff17" data-author-popup="auth-David_R_-Rodriguez-Aff17" data-author-search="Rodriguez, David R.">David R. Rodriguez</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-5231"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-5231</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff17">17</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Avi-Shporer-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-Avi-Shporer-Aff2" data-author-search="Shporer, Avi">Avi Shporer</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Joseph_D_-Twicken-Aff13-Aff18" data-author-popup="auth-Joseph_D_-Twicken-Aff13-Aff18" data-author-search="Twicken, Joseph D.">Joseph D. Twicken</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-7552"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-7552</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff13">13</a>,<a href="#Aff18">18</a></sup> & </li><li class="c-article-author-list__show-more" aria-label="Show all 38 authors for this article" title="Show all 38 authors for this article">…</li><li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Jesus_Noel-Villase_or-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-Jesus_Noel-Villase_or-Aff2" data-author-search="Villaseñor, Jesus Noel">Jesus Noel Villaseñor</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup> </li></ul><button aria-expanded="false" class="c-article-author-list__button"><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-down-medium"></use></svg><span>Show authors</span></button> <p class="c-article-info-details" data-container-section="info"> <a data-test="journal-link" href="/" data-track="click" data-track-action="journal homepage" data-track-category="article body" data-track-label="link"><i data-test="journal-title">Nature</i></a> <b data-test="journal-volume"><span class="u-visually-hidden">volume</span> 635</b>, <span class="u-visually-hidden">pages </span>574–577 (<span data-test="article-publication-year">2024</span>)<a href="#citeas" class="c-article-info-details__cite-as u-hide-print" data-track="click" data-track-action="cite this article" data-track-label="link">Cite this article</a> </p> <div class="c-article-metrics-bar__wrapper u-clear-both"> <ul class="c-article-metrics-bar u-list-reset"> <li class=" c-article-metrics-bar__item" data-test="access-count"> <p class="c-article-metrics-bar__count">826 <span class="c-article-metrics-bar__label">Accesses</span></p> </li> <li class="c-article-metrics-bar__item" data-test="altmetric-score"> <p class="c-article-metrics-bar__count">795 <span class="c-article-metrics-bar__label">Altmetric</span></p> </li> <li class="c-article-metrics-bar__item"> <p class="c-article-metrics-bar__details"><a href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/metrics" data-track="click" data-track-action="view metrics" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Metrics <span class="u-visually-hidden">details</span></a></p> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="u-js-hide" data-component="article-subject-links"> <h3 class="c-article__sub-heading">Subjects</h3> <ul class="c-article-subject-list"> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><a href="/subjects/astrophysical-disks" data-track="click" data-track-action="view subject" data-track-label="link">Astrophysical disks</a></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><a href="/subjects/exoplanets" data-track="click" data-track-action="view subject" data-track-label="link">Exoplanets</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-article-body"> <section aria-labelledby="Abs1" data-title="Abstract" lang="en"><div class="c-article-section" id="Abs1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Abs1">Abstract</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Abs1-content"><p>Astronomers have found more than a dozen planets transiting stars that are 10–40 million years old<sup><a data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref" aria-label="Reference 1" title="Plavchan, P. et al. A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii. Nature 582, 497–500 (2020)." href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#ref-CR1" id="ref-link-section-d115335211e1150">1</a></sup>, but younger transiting planets have remained elusive. The lack of such discoveries may be because planets have not fully formed at this age or because our view is blocked by the protoplanetary disk. However, we now know that many outer disks are warped or broken<sup><a data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref" aria-label="Reference 2" title="Bohn, A. J. et al. Probing inner and outer disk misalignments in transition disks. Constraints from VLTI/GRAVITY and ALMA observations. Astron. Astrophys. 658, A183 (2022)." href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#ref-CR2" id="ref-link-section-d115335211e1154">2</a></sup>; provided the inner disk is depleted, transiting planets may thus be visible. Here we report observations of the transiting planet IRAS 04125+2902 b orbiting a 3-million-year-old, 0.7-solar-mass, pre-main-sequence star in the Taurus Molecular Cloud. The host star harbours a nearly face-on (30 degrees inclination) transitional disk<sup><a data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref" aria-label="Reference 3" title="Espaillat, C. et al. The transitional disk around IRAS 04125+2902. Astrophys. J. 807, 156 (2015)." href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#ref-CR3" id="ref-link-section-d115335211e1158">3</a></sup> and a wide binary companion. The planet has a period of 8.83 days, a radius of 10.7 Earth radii (0.96 Jupiter radii) and a 95%-confidence upper limit on its mass of 90 Earth masses (0.3 Jupiter masses) from radial-velocity measurements, making it a possible precursor of the super-Earths and sub-Neptunes frequently found around main-sequence stars. The rotational broadening of the star and the orbit of the wide (4 arcseconds, 635 astronomical units) companion are both consistent with edge-on orientations. Thus, all components of the system are consistent with alignment except the outer disk; the origin of this misalignment is unclear.</p></div></div></section> <noscript> <div class="c-nature-box c-nature-box--side " data-component="entitlement-box"> <div class="js-access-button"> <a href="https://wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-024-08123-3" class="c-article__button" data-test="ra21"> <svg class="u-icon" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use href="#icon-institution"></use></svg> <span class="c-article__button-text">Access through your institution</span> </a> </div> <div class="js-buy-button"> <a href="#access-options" class="c-article__button c-article__button--inverted" data-test="ra21"> <span>Buy or subscribe</span> </a> </div> </div> </noscript> <div class="js-context-bar-sticky-point-mobile" data-track-context="article body"> </div> <div class="c-article-access-provider u-mb-32 u-mt-0"> <p class="c-article-access-provider__text u-sans-serif">This is a preview of subscription content, <a href="https://wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-024-08123-3" data-track="click_institution_login" data-track-context="article body link" data-track-action="institution access preview subscription" data-track-label="link">access via your institution</a></p> </div> <h2 class="c-article-section__title u-h2 u-mb-24" id="access-options">Access options</h2> <noscript> <div class="c-nature-box c-nature-box--side " data-component="entitlement-box"> <div class="js-access-button"> <a href="https://wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-024-08123-3" class="c-article__button" data-test="ra21"> <svg class="u-icon" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use href="#icon-institution"></use></svg> <span class="c-article__button-text">Access through your institution</span> </a> </div> </div> </noscript> <div class="c-nature-box c-nature-box--side u-display-none u-hide-print" aria-hidden="true" data-component="entitlement-box" id=entitlement-box-main-column-unentitled data-force-hide-buy-button="true" data-unsubscribe-media-query-change="true" > <p class="c-nature-box__text js-text u-display-none" aria-hidden="true"></p> <div class="js-access-button u-display-none"> <a href="https://wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-024-08123-3" class="c-article__button" aria-hidden="true" data-test="ra21" data-track="click_institution_login" data-track-context="article body button" data-track-action="institution access above buybox" data-track-label="button"> <svg class="u-icon" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#icon-institution"></use></svg> <span class="c-article__button-text">Access through your institution</span> </a> </div> <div class="js-change-institution-button u-display-none"> <a href="https://wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-024-08123-3" class="c-article__button c-article__button--inverted" aria-hidden="true" data-test="ra21" data-track="click" data-track-action="change institution above buybox" data-track-label="button"> <span class="c-article__button-text">Change institution</span> </a> </div> <div class="js-buy-button u-display-none"> <a href="#access-options" class="c-article__button c-article__button--inverted" aria-hidden="true" data-test="ra21" data-track="click" data-track-action="buy or subscribe" data-track-label="button"> <span>Buy or subscribe</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="LiveAreaSection"><style type="text/css">/* style specs start */ /* style specs end */</style><section class="BuyBoxSection"><div class="subscribe-buybox-nature-plus"> <div class="box-inner"> <p class="title-buybox"> Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals </p> <p class="access-buybox"> Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription </p> <div> <p class="price-buybox" id="nature-plus-subscription-price"> <span class="price-value">24,99 €<span class="price-per-period" style="font-size: 0.9rem"> / 30 days</span></span> </p> <p class="issue-buybox">cancel any time</p> </div> <div class="button-container"> <a href="https://shop.nature.com/products/plus" class="Button-505204839" data-track="click" data-track-action="nature+" data-track-label="link" data-track-category="article body" ><span class="ButtonLabel-3869432492">Learn more</span></a > </div> </div> </div><div class="subscribe-buybox"> <div class="box-inner"> <p class="title-buybox">Subscribe to this journal</p> <p class="access-buybox"> Receive 51 print issues and online access </p> <div> <p class="price-buybox" id="subscription-price">185,98 € per year</p> <p class="issue-buybox">only 3,65 € per issue</p> </div> <div class="button-container"> <a href="/nature/subscribe" class="Button-1078489254" data-track="click" data-track-action="subscribe" data-track-label="link" data-track-category="article body" ><span class="ButtonLabel-3296148077">Learn more</span></a > </div> </div> </div><div class="readcube-buybox"> <div class="box-inner"> <p class="title-readcube">Buy this article</p> <ul> <li class="link-usp"><span>Purchase on SpringerLink</span></li> <li class="link-usp"> <span>Instant access to full article PDF</span> </li> </ul> <div class="button-container"> <a href="//link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=buyArticle" class="btn-secondary Button-2737859108" data-track="click" data-track-action="Go to SL article page" data-track-label="link" data-track-category="article body" rel="noreferrer" ><span class="btn-secondary-label ButtonLabel-1636778223" >Buy now</span ></a > </div> </div> </div><p class="tax-buybox">Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout</p></section><style type="text/css"> /* style specs start */ style { display: none !important; } .LiveAreaSection * { align-content: stretch; align-items: stretch; align-self: auto; animation-delay: 0s; animation-direction: normal; animation-duration: 0s; animation-fill-mode: none; animation-iteration-count: 1; animation-name: none; animation-play-state: running; animation-timing-function: ease; azimuth: center; backface-visibility: visible; background-attachment: scroll; background-blend-mode: normal; background-clip: borderBox; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: paddingBox; background-position: 0 0; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; block-size: auto; border-block-end-color: currentcolor; border-block-end-style: none; border-block-end-width: medium; border-block-start-color: currentcolor; border-block-start-style: none; border-block-start-width: medium; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-left-radius: 0; border-bottom-right-radius: 0; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: separate; border-image-outset: 0s; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-inline-end-color: currentcolor; border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: medium; border-inline-start-color: currentcolor; border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: medium; border-left-color: currentcolor; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: currentcolor; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-spacing: 0; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-top-left-radius: 0; border-top-right-radius: 0; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; bottom: auto; box-decoration-break: slice; box-shadow: none; box-sizing: border-box; break-after: auto; break-before: auto; break-inside: auto; caption-side: top; caret-color: auto; clear: none; clip: auto; clip-path: none; color: initial; column-count: auto; column-fill: balance; column-gap: normal; column-rule-color: currentcolor; column-rule-style: none; column-rule-width: medium; column-span: none; column-width: auto; content: normal; counter-increment: none; counter-reset: none; cursor: auto; display: inline; empty-cells: show; filter: none; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-grow: 0; flex-shrink: 1; flex-wrap: nowrap; float: none; font-family: initial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-size: medium; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-synthesis: weight style; font-variant: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 400; grid-auto-columns: auto; grid-auto-flow: row; grid-auto-rows: auto; grid-column-end: auto; grid-column-gap: 0; grid-column-start: auto; grid-row-end: auto; grid-row-gap: 0; grid-row-start: auto; grid-template-areas: none; grid-template-columns: none; grid-template-rows: none; height: auto; hyphens: manual; image-orientation: 0deg; image-rendering: auto; image-resolution: 1dppx; ime-mode: auto; inline-size: auto; isolation: auto; justify-content: flexStart; left: auto; letter-spacing: normal; line-break: auto; line-height: normal; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin-block-end: 0; margin-block-start: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-inline-end: 0; margin-inline-start: 0; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; mask-clip: borderBox; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: matchSource; mask-origin: borderBox; mask-position: 0 0; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask-type: luminance; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-block-size: 0; min-height: 0; min-inline-size: 0; min-width: 0; mix-blend-mode: normal; object-fit: fill; object-position: 50% 50%; offset-block-end: auto; offset-block-start: auto; offset-inline-end: auto; offset-inline-start: auto; opacity: 1; order: 0; orphans: 2; outline-color: initial; outline-offset: 0; outline-style: none; outline-width: medium; overflow: visible; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-block-end: 0; padding-block-start: 0; padding-bottom: 0; padding-inline-end: 0; padding-inline-start: 0; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-top: 0; page-break-after: auto; page-break-before: auto; page-break-inside: auto; perspective: none; perspective-origin: 50% 50%; pointer-events: auto; position: static; quotes: initial; resize: none; right: auto; ruby-align: spaceAround; ruby-merge: separate; ruby-position: over; scroll-behavior: auto; scroll-snap-coordinate: none; scroll-snap-destination: 0 0; scroll-snap-points-x: none; scroll-snap-points-y: none; scroll-snap-type: none; shape-image-threshold: 0; shape-margin: 0; shape-outside: none; tab-size: 8; table-layout: auto; text-align: initial; text-align-last: auto; text-combine-upright: none; text-decoration-color: currentcolor; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-style: solid; text-emphasis-color: currentcolor; text-emphasis-position: over right; text-emphasis-style: none; text-indent: 0; text-justify: auto; text-orientation: mixed; text-overflow: clip; text-rendering: auto; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; text-underline-position: auto; top: auto; touch-action: auto; transform: none; transform-box: borderBox; transform-origin: 50% 50%0; transform-style: flat; transition-delay: 0s; transition-duration: 0s; transition-property: all; transition-timing-function: ease; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible; white-space: normal; widows: 2; width: auto; will-change: auto; word-break: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; writing-mode: horizontalTb; z-index: auto; -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; -ms-appearance: none; appearance: none; margin: 0; } .LiveAreaSection { width: 100%; } .LiveAreaSection .login-option-buybox { display: block; width: 100%; font-size: 17px; line-height: 30px; color: #222; padding-top: 30px; font-family: Harding, Palatino, serif; } .LiveAreaSection .additional-access-options { display: block; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; line-height: 30px; color: #222; font-family: Harding, Palatino, serif; } .LiveAreaSection .additional-login > li:not(:first-child)::before { transform: translateY(-50%); content: ""; height: 1rem; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 0; border-left: 2px solid #999; } .LiveAreaSection .additional-login > li:not(:first-child) { padding-left: 10px; } .LiveAreaSection .additional-login > li { display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 10px; } .BuyBoxSection { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 1; flex-direction: row-reverse; margin: -30px -15px 0; } .BuyBoxSection .box-inner { width: 100%; height: 100%; padding: 30px 5px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; } .BuyBoxSection p { margin: 0; } .BuyBoxSection .readcube-buybox { background-color: #f3f3f3; flex-shrink: 1; flex-grow: 1; flex-basis: 255px; background-clip: content-box; padding: 0 15px; margin-top: 30px; } .BuyBoxSection .subscribe-buybox { background-color: #f3f3f3; flex-shrink: 1; flex-grow: 4; flex-basis: 300px; background-clip: content-box; padding: 0 15px; margin-top: 30px; } .BuyBoxSection .subscribe-buybox-nature-plus { background-color: #f3f3f3; flex-shrink: 1; flex-grow: 4; flex-basis: 100%; background-clip: content-box; padding: 0 15px; margin-top: 30px; } .BuyBoxSection .title-readcube, .BuyBoxSection .title-buybox { display: block; margin: 0; margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; font-size: 24px; line-height: 32px; color: #222; text-align: center; font-family: Harding, Palatino, serif; } .BuyBoxSection .title-asia-buybox { display: block; margin: 0; margin-right: 5%; margin-left: 5%; font-size: 24px; line-height: 32px; color: #222; text-align: center; font-family: Harding, Palatino, serif; } .BuyBoxSection .asia-link, .Link-328123652, .Link-2926870917, .Link-2291679238, .Link-595459207 { color: #069; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; font-size: 1.05em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; line-height: 1.05em6; } .BuyBoxSection .access-readcube { display: block; margin: 0; margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; font-size: 14px; color: #222; padding-top: 10px; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; line-height: 20px; } .BuyBoxSection ul { margin: 0; } .BuyBoxSection .link-usp { display: list-item; margin: 0; margin-left: 20px; padding-top: 6px; list-style-position: inside; } .BuyBoxSection .link-usp span { font-size: 14px; color: #222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; line-height: 20px; } .BuyBoxSection .access-asia-buybox { display: block; margin: 0; margin-right: 5%; margin-left: 5%; font-size: 14px; color: #222; padding-top: 10px; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; line-height: 20px; } .BuyBoxSection .access-buybox { display: block; margin: 0; margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; font-size: 14px; color: #222; opacity: 0.8px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; line-height: 20px; } .BuyBoxSection .price-buybox { display: block; font-size: 30px; color: #222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; padding-top: 30px; text-align: center; } .BuyBoxSection .price-buybox-to { display: block; font-size: 30px; color: #222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; text-align: center; } .BuyBoxSection .price-info-text { font-size: 16px; padding-right: 10px; color: #222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; } .BuyBoxSection .price-value { font-size: 30px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; } .BuyBoxSection .price-per-period { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; } .BuyBoxSection .price-from { font-size: 14px; padding-right: 10px; color: #222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; line-height: 20px; } .BuyBoxSection .issue-buybox { display: block; font-size: 13px; text-align: center; color: #222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; line-height: 19px; } .BuyBoxSection .no-price-buybox { display: block; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: center; padding-right: 10%; padding-left: 10%; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 30px; color: #222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; } .BuyBoxSection .vat-buybox { display: block; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 20%; margin-left: 20%; font-size: 11px; color: #222; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 15px; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; line-height: 17px; } .BuyBoxSection .tax-buybox { display: block; width: 100%; color: #222; padding: 20px 16px; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; line-height: NaNpx; } .BuyBoxSection .button-container { display: flex; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; justify-content: center; } .BuyBoxSection .button-container > * { flex: 1px; } .BuyBoxSection .button-container > a:hover, .Button-505204839:hover, .Button-1078489254:hover, .Button-2737859108:hover { text-decoration: none; } .BuyBoxSection .btn-secondary { background: #fff; } .BuyBoxSection .button-asia { background: #069; border: 1px solid #069; border-radius: 0; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 9px; outline: 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; min-width: 80px; margin-top: 75px; } .BuyBoxSection .button-label-asia, .ButtonLabel-3869432492, .ButtonLabel-3296148077, .ButtonLabel-1636778223 { display: block; color: #fff; font-size: 17px; line-height: 20px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .Button-505204839, .Button-1078489254, .Button-2737859108 { background: #069; border: 1px solid #069; border-radius: 0; cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 9px; outline: 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; min-width: 80px; max-width: 320px; margin-top: 20px; } .Button-505204839 .btn-secondary-label, .Button-1078489254 .btn-secondary-label, .Button-2737859108 .btn-secondary-label { color: #069; } .uList-2102244549 { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; } /* style specs end */</style><div></div></div> <nav class="c-access-options"> <h3 class="c-access-options__heading">Additional access options:</h3> <ul class="c-access-options__list"> <li> <a href="https://idp.nature.com/authorize/natureuser?client_id=grover&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-024-08123-3" data-track="click" data-track-action="login" data-track-category="article body" data-track-label="link">Log in</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options" data-track="click" data-track-action="learn-subscription" data-track-category="article body" data-track-label="link">Learn about institutional subscriptions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.nature.com/en/support/home" data-track="click" data-track-action="read our faqs" data-track-category="article body" data-track-label="link">Read our FAQs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/contact" data-track="click" data-track-action="contact customer support" data-track-category="article body" data-track-label="link">Contact customer support</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="u-display-none"> <div class="c-article-section__figure js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="figure" data-container-section="figure" id="figure-1"><figure><figcaption><b id="Fig1" class="c-article-section__figure-caption" data-test="figure-caption-text">Fig. 1: TESS light curve of IRAS 04125+2902.</b></figcaption><div class="c-article-section__figure-content"><div class="c-article-section__figure-item"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp"><img src="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig1_HTML.png" alt="" loading="lazy" width="312" height="171"></picture></div></div></figure></div><div class="c-article-section__figure js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="figure" data-container-section="figure" id="figure-2"><figure><figcaption><b id="Fig2" class="c-article-section__figure-caption" data-test="figure-caption-text">Fig. 2: Ground-based transit observations of IRAS 04125+2902.</b></figcaption><div class="c-article-section__figure-content"><div class="c-article-section__figure-item"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig2_HTML.png?as=webp"><img src="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig2_HTML.png" alt="" loading="lazy" width="312" height="251"></picture></div></div></figure></div><div class="c-article-section__figure js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="figure" data-container-section="figure" id="figure-3"><figure><figcaption><b id="Fig3" class="c-article-section__figure-caption" data-test="figure-caption-text">Fig. 3: Submillimeter Array observations of the protoplanetary disk.</b></figcaption><div class="c-article-section__figure-content"><div class="c-article-section__figure-item"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig3_HTML.png?as=webp"><img src="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig3_HTML.png" alt="" loading="lazy" width="312" height="305"></picture></div></div></figure></div><div class="c-article-section__figure js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="figure" data-container-section="figure" id="figure-4"><figure><figcaption><b id="Fig4" class="c-article-section__figure-caption" data-test="figure-caption-text">Fig. 4: Illustration of the system configuration.</b></figcaption><div class="c-article-section__figure-content"><div class="c-article-section__figure-item"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig4_HTML.png?as=webp"><img src="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig4_HTML.png" alt="" loading="lazy" width="312" height="138"></picture></div></div></figure></div> </div> <section aria-labelledby="inline-recommendations" data-title="Inline Recommendations" class="c-article-recommendations" data-track-component="inline-recommendations"> <h3 class="c-article-recommendations-title" id="inline-recommendations">Similar content being viewed by others</h3> <div class="c-article-recommendations-list"> <div class="c-article-recommendations-list__item"> <article class="c-article-recommendations-card" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-article-recommendations-card__img"><img src="https://media.springernature.com/w215h120/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2713-y/MediaObjects/41586_2020_2713_Fig1_HTML.png" loading="lazy" alt=""></div> <div class="c-article-recommendations-card__main"> <h3 class="c-article-recommendations-card__heading" itemprop="name headline"> <a class="c-article-recommendations-card__link" itemprop="url" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2713-y?fromPaywallRec=true" data-track="select_recommendations_1" data-track-context="inline recommendations" data-track-action="click recommendations inline - 1" data-track-label="10.1038/s41586-020-2713-y">A giant planet candidate transiting a white dwarf </a> </h3> <div class="c-article-meta-recommendations" data-test="recommendation-info"> <span class="c-article-meta-recommendations__item-type">Article</span> <span class="c-article-meta-recommendations__date">16 September 2020</span> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="c-article-recommendations-list__item"> <article class="c-article-recommendations-card" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-article-recommendations-card__img"><img src="https://media.springernature.com/w215h120/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2400-z/MediaObjects/41586_2020_2400_Fig1_HTML.png" loading="lazy" alt=""></div> <div class="c-article-recommendations-card__main"> <h3 class="c-article-recommendations-card__heading" itemprop="name headline"> <a class="c-article-recommendations-card__link" itemprop="url" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2400-z?fromPaywallRec=true" data-track="select_recommendations_2" data-track-context="inline recommendations" data-track-action="click recommendations inline - 2" data-track-label="10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z">A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii </a> </h3> <div class="c-article-meta-recommendations" data-test="recommendation-info"> <span class="c-article-meta-recommendations__item-type">Article</span> <span class="c-article-meta-recommendations__date">24 June 2020</span> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="c-article-recommendations-list__item"> <article class="c-article-recommendations-card" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-article-recommendations-card__img"><img src="https://media.springernature.com/w215h120/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41550-021-01533-7/MediaObjects/41550_2021_1533_Fig1_HTML.png" loading="lazy" alt=""></div> <div class="c-article-recommendations-card__main"> <h3 class="c-article-recommendations-card__heading" itemprop="name headline"> <a class="c-article-recommendations-card__link" itemprop="url" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-021-01533-7?fromPaywallRec=true" data-track="select_recommendations_3" data-track-context="inline recommendations" data-track-action="click recommendations inline - 3" data-track-label="10.1038/s41550-021-01533-7">Rapid contraction of giant planets orbiting the 20-million-year-old star V1298 Tau </a> </h3> <div class="c-article-meta-recommendations" data-test="recommendation-info"> <span class="c-article-meta-recommendations__item-type">Article</span> <span class="c-article-meta-recommendations__date">02 December 2021</span> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ recommendations: { recommender: 'semantic', model: 'specter', policy_id: 'NA', timestamp: 1732379415, embedded_user: 'null' } }); </script> <div> <section data-title="Data availability"><div class="c-article-section" id="data-availability-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="data-availability">Data availability</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="data-availability-content"> <p>We provide all reduced light curves and spectra in a GitHub repository: <a href="https://github.com/madysonb/discovery_resources">https://github.com/madysonb/discovery_resources</a>. <a data-track="click" data-track-label="link" data-track-action="section anchor" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#Sec18">Source data</a> are provided with this paper.</p> </div></div></section><section data-title="Code availability"><div class="c-article-section" id="code-availability-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="code-availability">Code availability</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="code-availability-content"> <p>We provide access to a GitHub repository including all code created for the analysis of this project that is not already publicly available at <a href="https://github.com/madysonb/discovery_resources">https://github.com/madysonb/discovery_resources</a>.</p> </div></div></section><div id="MagazineFulltextArticleBodySuffix"><section aria-labelledby="Bib1" data-title="References"><div class="c-article-section" id="Bib1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Bib1">References</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Bib1-content"><div data-container-section="references"><ol class="c-article-references" data-track-component="outbound reference" data-track-context="references section"><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="1."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR1">Plavchan, P. et al. A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii. <i>Nature</i> <b>582</b>, 497–500 (2020).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z" data-track-item_id="10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2400-z" aria-label="Article reference 1" data-doi="10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2020Natur.582..497P" aria-label="ADS reference 1">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXht1ClsrvM" aria-label="CAS reference 1">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="pubmed reference" data-track-action="pubmed reference" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=32581383" aria-label="PubMed reference 1">PubMed</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="pubmed central reference" data-track-action="pubmed central reference" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7323865" aria-label="PubMed Central reference 1">PubMed Central</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 1" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20planet%20within%20the%20debris%20disk%20around%20the%20pre-main-sequence%20star%20AU%20Microscopii&journal=Nature&doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2400-z&volume=582&pages=497-500&publication_year=2020&author=Plavchan%2CP"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="2."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR2">Bohn, A. J. et al. Probing inner and outer disk misalignments in transition disks. Constraints from VLTI/GRAVITY and ALMA observations. <i>Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>658</b>, A183 (2022).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1051/0004-6361/202142070" data-track-item_id="10.1051/0004-6361/202142070" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202142070" aria-label="Article reference 2" data-doi="10.1051/0004-6361/202142070">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38Xht12ksLfE" aria-label="CAS reference 2">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 2" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Probing%20inner%20and%20outer%20disk%20misalignments%20in%20transition%20disks.%20Constraints%20from%20VLTI%2FGRAVITY%20and%20ALMA%20observations&journal=Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202142070&volume=658&publication_year=2022&author=Bohn%2CAJ"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="3."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR3">Espaillat, C. et al. The transitional disk around IRAS 04125+2902. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>807</b>, 156 (2015).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0004-637X/807/2/156" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0004-637X/807/2/156" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F807%2F2%2F156" aria-label="Article reference 3" data-doi="10.1088/0004-637X/807/2/156">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2015ApJ...807..156E" aria-label="ADS reference 3">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 3" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20transitional%20disk%20around%20IRAS%2004125%2B2902&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F807%2F2%2F156&volume=807&publication_year=2015&author=Espaillat%2CC"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="4."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR4">Krolikowski, D. M. et al. Gaia EDR3 reveals the substructure and complicated star formation history of the greater Taurus–Auriga star-forming complex. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>162</b>, 110 (2021).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/ac0632" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/ac0632" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fac0632" aria-label="Article reference 4" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/ac0632">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2021AJ....162..110K" aria-label="ADS reference 4">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 4" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Gaia%20EDR3%20reveals%20the%20substructure%20and%20complicated%20star%20formation%20history%20of%20the%20greater%20Taurus%E2%80%93Auriga%20star-forming%20complex&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fac0632&volume=162&publication_year=2021&author=Krolikowski%2CDM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="5."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR5">Bressan, A. et al. PARSEC: stellar tracks and isochrones with the Padova and Trieste Stellar Evolution Code. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>427</b>, 127–145 (2012).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21948.x" data-track-item_id="10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21948.x" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2012.21948.x" aria-label="Article reference 5" data-doi="10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21948.x">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2012MNRAS.427..127B" aria-label="ADS reference 5">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1Ons73O" aria-label="CAS reference 5">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 5" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=PARSEC%3A%20stellar%20tracks%20and%20isochrones%20with%20the%20Padova%20and%20Trieste%20Stellar%20Evolution%20Code&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2012.21948.x&volume=427&pages=127-145&publication_year=2012&author=Bressan%2CA"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="6."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR6">Kraus, A. L. et al. Three wide planetary-mass companions to FW Tau, ROXs 12, and ROXs 42B. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>781</b>, 20 (2014).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/20" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/20" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F781%2F1%2F20" aria-label="Article reference 6" data-doi="10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/20">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2014ApJ...781...20K" aria-label="ADS reference 6">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 6" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Three%20wide%20planetary-mass%20companions%20to%20FW%20Tau%2C%20ROXs%2012%2C%20and%20ROXs%2042B&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F781%2F1%2F20&volume=781&publication_year=2014&author=Kraus%2CAL"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="7."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR7">Fontanive, C. et al. A wide planetary-mass companion to a young low-mass brown dwarf in Ophiuchus. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>905</b>, L14 (2020).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/2041-8213/abcaf8" data-track-item_id="10.3847/2041-8213/abcaf8" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fabcaf8" aria-label="Article reference 7" data-doi="10.3847/2041-8213/abcaf8">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2020ApJ...905L..14F" aria-label="ADS reference 7">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 7" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20wide%20planetary-mass%20companion%20to%20a%20young%20low-mass%20brown%20dwarf%20in%20Ophiuchus&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fabcaf8&volume=905&publication_year=2020&author=Fontanive%2CC"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="8."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR8">Johns-Krull, C. M. et al. A candidate young massive planet in orbit around the classical T Tauri star CI Tau. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>826</b>, 206 (2016).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/206" data-track-item_id="10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/206" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F0004-637X%2F826%2F2%2F206" aria-label="Article reference 8" data-doi="10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/206">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016ApJ...826..206J" aria-label="ADS reference 8">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 8" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20candidate%20young%20massive%20planet%20in%20orbit%20around%20the%20classical%20T%20Tauri%20star%20CI%20Tau&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F0004-637X%2F826%2F2%2F206&volume=826&publication_year=2016&author=Johns-Krull%2CCM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="9."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR9">Donati, J. F. et al. A hot Jupiter orbiting a 2-million-year-old solar-mass T Tauri star. <i>Nature</i> <b>534</b>, 662–666 (2016).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1038/nature18305" data-track-item_id="10.1038/nature18305" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature18305" aria-label="Article reference 9" data-doi="10.1038/nature18305">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016Natur.534..662D" aria-label="ADS reference 9">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtVSksbjI" aria-label="CAS reference 9">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="pubmed reference" data-track-action="pubmed reference" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=27324847" aria-label="PubMed reference 9">PubMed</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 9" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20hot%20Jupiter%20orbiting%20a%202-million-year-old%20solar-mass%20T%20Tauri%20star&journal=Nature&doi=10.1038%2Fnature18305&volume=534&pages=662-666&publication_year=2016&author=Donati%2CJF"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="10."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR10">Donati, J. F. et al. The magnetic field and accretion regime of CI Tau. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>491</b>, 5660–5670 (2020).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/stz3368" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/stz3368" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstz3368" aria-label="Article reference 10" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/stz3368">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2020MNRAS.491.5660D" aria-label="ADS reference 10">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 10" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20magnetic%20field%20and%20accretion%20regime%20of%20CI%20Tau&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstz3368&volume=491&pages=5660-5670&publication_year=2020&author=Donati%2CJF"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="11."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR11">Damasso, M. et al. The GAPS programme at TNG. XXVII. Reassessment of a young plan- etary system with HARPS-N: is the hot Jupiter V830 Tau b really there? <i>Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>642</b>, A133 (2020).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1051/0004-6361/202038864" data-track-item_id="10.1051/0004-6361/202038864" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202038864" aria-label="Article reference 11" data-doi="10.1051/0004-6361/202038864">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 11" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20GAPS%20programme%20at%20TNG.%20XXVII.%20Reassessment%20of%20a%20young%20plan-%20etary%20system%20with%20HARPS-N%3A%20is%20the%20hot%20Jupiter%20V830%20Tau%20b%20really%20there%3F&journal=Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202038864&volume=642&publication_year=2020&author=Damasso%2CM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="12."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR12">Fortney, J. J. et al. Planetary radii across five orders of magnitude in mass and stellar insolation: application to transits. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>659</b>, 1661–1672 (2007).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1086/512120" data-track-item_id="10.1086/512120" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F512120" aria-label="Article reference 12" data-doi="10.1086/512120">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2007ApJ...659.1661F" aria-label="ADS reference 12">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlvFCnu7Y%3D" aria-label="CAS reference 12">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 12" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Planetary%20radii%20across%20five%20orders%20of%20magnitude%20in%20mass%20and%20stellar%20insolation%3A%20application%20to%20transits&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1086%2F512120&volume=659&pages=1661-1672&publication_year=2007&author=Fortney%2CJJ"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="13."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR13">Spiegel, D. S. & Burrows, A. Spectral and photometric diagnostics of giant planet formation scenarios. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>745</b>, 174 (2012).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0004-637X/745/2/174" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0004-637X/745/2/174" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F745%2F2%2F174" aria-label="Article reference 13" data-doi="10.1088/0004-637X/745/2/174">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2012ApJ...745..174S" aria-label="ADS reference 13">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 13" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Spectral%20and%20photometric%20diagnostics%20of%20giant%20planet%20formation%20scenarios&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F745%2F2%2F174&volume=745&publication_year=2012&author=Spiegel%2CDS&author=Burrows%2CA"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="14."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR14">Vach, S. et al. The occurrence of small, short-period planets younger than 200 Myr with TESS. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>167</b>, 210 (2024).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/ad3108" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/ad3108" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fad3108" aria-label="Article reference 14" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/ad3108">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2024AJ....167..210V" aria-label="ADS reference 14">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXitlKhsr3N" aria-label="CAS reference 14">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 14" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20occurrence%20of%20small%2C%20short-period%20planets%20younger%20than%20200%20Myr%20with%20TESS&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fad3108&volume=167&publication_year=2024&author=Vach%2CS"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="15."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR15">Fressin, F. et al. The false positive rate of Kepler and the occurrence of planets. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>766</b>, 81 (2013).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/81" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/81" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F766%2F2%2F81" aria-label="Article reference 15" data-doi="10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/81">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2013ApJ...766...81F" aria-label="ADS reference 15">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 15" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20false%20positive%20rate%20of%20Kepler%20and%20the%20occurrence%20of%20planets&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F766%2F2%2F81&volume=766&publication_year=2013&author=Fressin%2CF"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="16."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR16">Johansen, A. & Lambrechts, M. Forming planets via pebble accretion. <i>Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.</i> <b>45</b>, 359–387 (2017).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-020226" data-track-item_id="10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-020226" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-earth-063016-020226" aria-label="Article reference 16" data-doi="10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-020226">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2017AREPS..45..359J" aria-label="ADS reference 16">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhsVOrsbvE" aria-label="CAS reference 16">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 16" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Forming%20planets%20via%20pebble%20accretion&journal=Annu.%20Rev.%20Earth%20Planet.%20Sci.&doi=10.1146%2Fannurev-earth-063016-020226&volume=45&pages=359-387&publication_year=2017&author=Johansen%2CA&author=Lambrechts%2CM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="17."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR17">Mamajek, E. E. et al. Planetary construction zones in occultation: discovery of an extrasolar ring system transiting a young Sun-like star and future prospects for detecting eclipses by circumsecondary and circumplanetary disks. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>143</b>, 72 (2012).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0004-6256/143/3/72" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0004-6256/143/3/72" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F143%2F3%2F72" aria-label="Article reference 17" data-doi="10.1088/0004-6256/143/3/72">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2012AJ....143...72M" aria-label="ADS reference 17">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 17" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Planetary%20construction%20zones%20in%20occultation%3A%20discovery%20of%20an%20extrasolar%20ring%20system%20transiting%20a%20young%20Sun-like%20star%20and%20future%20prospects%20for%20detecting%20eclipses%20by%20circumsecondary%20and%20circumplanetary%20disks&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F143%2F3%2F72&volume=143&publication_year=2012&author=Mamajek%2CEE"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="18."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR18">Espaillat, C. et al. in <i>Protostars and Planets VI</i> (eds Beuther, H. et al.) 497–520 (Univ. Arizona Press, 2014).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="19."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR19">Zhu, Z. et al. Transitional and pre- transitional disks: gap opening by multiple planets? <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>729</b>, 47 (2011).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/47" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/47" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F729%2F1%2F47" aria-label="Article reference 19" data-doi="10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/47">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2011ApJ...729...47Z" aria-label="ADS reference 19">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 19" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Transitional%20and%20pre-%20transitional%20disks%3A%20gap%20opening%20by%20multiple%20planets%3F&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F729%2F1%2F47&volume=729&publication_year=2011&author=Zhu%2CZ"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="20."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR20">Haffert, S. Y. et al. Two accreting protoplanets around the young star PDS 70. <i>Nat. Astron.</i> <b>3</b>, 749–754 (2019).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1038/s41550-019-0780-5" data-track-item_id="10.1038/s41550-019-0780-5" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41550-019-0780-5" aria-label="Article reference 20" data-doi="10.1038/s41550-019-0780-5">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2019NatAs...3..749H" aria-label="ADS reference 20">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 20" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Two%20accreting%20protoplanets%20around%20the%20young%20star%20PDS%2070&journal=Nat.%20Astron.&doi=10.1038%2Fs41550-019-0780-5&volume=3&pages=749-754&publication_year=2019&author=Haffert%2CSY"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="21."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR21">Ruíz-Rodríguez, D. et al. The frequency of binary star interlopers amongst transitional discs. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>463</b>, 3829–3847 (2016).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/stw2297" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/stw2297" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstw2297" aria-label="Article reference 21" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/stw2297">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016MNRAS.463.3829R" aria-label="ADS reference 21">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 21" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20frequency%20of%20binary%20star%20interlopers%20amongst%20transitional%20discs&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstw2297&volume=463&pages=3829-3847&publication_year=2016&author=Ru%C3%ADz-Rodr%C3%ADguez%2CD"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="22."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR22">Newton, E. R. et al. TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME): a planet in the 45 Myr Tucana–Horologium association. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>880</b>, L17 (2019).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/2041-8213/ab2988" data-track-item_id="10.3847/2041-8213/ab2988" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fab2988" aria-label="Article reference 22" data-doi="10.3847/2041-8213/ab2988">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2019ApJ...880L..17N" aria-label="ADS reference 22">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXisVSqtLbL" aria-label="CAS reference 22">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 22" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=TESS%20Hunt%20for%20Young%20and%20Maturing%20Exoplanets%20%28THYME%29%3A%20a%20planet%20in%20the%2045%20Myr%20Tucana%E2%80%93Horologium%20association&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fab2988&volume=880&publication_year=2019&author=Newton%2CER"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="23."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR23">Bate, M. R. et al. Observational implications of precessing protostellar discs and jets. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>317</b>, 773–781 (2000).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03648.x" data-track-item_id="10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03648.x" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-8711.2000.03648.x" aria-label="Article reference 23" data-doi="10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03648.x">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2000MNRAS.317..773B" aria-label="ADS reference 23">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 23" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Observational%20implications%20of%20precessing%20protostellar%20discs%20and%20jets&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1046%2Fj.1365-8711.2000.03648.x&volume=317&pages=773-781&publication_year=2000&author=Bate%2CMR"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="24."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR24">Christian, S. et al. A possible alignment between the orbits of planetary systems and their visual binary companions. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>163</b>, 207 (2022).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/ac517f" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/ac517f" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fac517f" aria-label="Article reference 24" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/ac517f">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2022AJ....163..207C" aria-label="ADS reference 24">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 24" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20possible%20alignment%20between%20the%20orbits%20of%20planetary%20systems%20and%20their%20visual%20binary%20companions&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fac517f&volume=163&publication_year=2022&author=Christian%2CS"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="25."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR25">Bate, M. R. et al. On the diversity and statistical properties of protostellar discs. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>475</b>, 5618–5658 (2018).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/sty169" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/sty169" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fsty169" aria-label="Article reference 25" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/sty169">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2018MNRAS.475.5618B" aria-label="ADS reference 25">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXntF2isLY%3D" aria-label="CAS reference 25">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 25" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=On%20the%20diversity%20and%20statistical%20properties%20of%20protostellar%20discs&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fsty169&volume=475&pages=5618-5658&publication_year=2018&author=Bate%2CMR"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="26."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR26">Kuffmeier, M., Dullemond, C. P., Reissl, S. & Goicovic, F. G. Misaligned disks induced by infall. <i>Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>656</b>, A161 (2021).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1051/0004-6361/202039614" data-track-item_id="10.1051/0004-6361/202039614" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202039614" aria-label="Article reference 26" data-doi="10.1051/0004-6361/202039614">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2021A%26A...656A.161K" aria-label="ADS reference 26">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 26" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Misaligned%20disks%20induced%20by%20infall&journal=Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202039614&volume=656&publication_year=2021&author=Kuffmeier%2CM&author=Dullemond%2CCP&author=Reissl%2CS&author=Goicovic%2CFG"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="27."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR27">Casassus, S. et al. An inner warp in the DoAr 44 T Tauri transition disc. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>477</b>, 5104–5114 (2018).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/sty894" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/sty894" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fsty894" aria-label="Article reference 27" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/sty894">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2018MNRAS.477.5104C" aria-label="ADS reference 27">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXht12htr3P" aria-label="CAS reference 27">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 27" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=An%20inner%20warp%20in%20the%20DoAr%2044%20T%20Tauri%20transition%20disc&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fsty894&volume=477&pages=5104-5114&publication_year=2018&author=Casassus%2CS"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="28."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR28">Kraus, S. et al. A triple-star system with a misaligned and warped circumstellar disk shaped by disk tearing. <i>Science</i> <b>369</b>, 1233–1238 (2020).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1126/science.aba4633" data-track-item_id="10.1126/science.aba4633" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aba4633" aria-label="Article reference 28" data-doi="10.1126/science.aba4633">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2020Sci...369.1233K" aria-label="ADS reference 28">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhslCltrbP" aria-label="CAS reference 28">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="pubmed reference" data-track-action="pubmed reference" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=32883866" aria-label="PubMed reference 28">PubMed</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 28" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20triple-star%20system%20with%20a%20misaligned%20and%20warped%20circumstellar%20disk%20shaped%20by%20disk%20tearing&journal=Science&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aba4633&volume=369&pages=1233-1238&publication_year=2020&author=Kraus%2CS"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="29."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR29">Davies, C. L. Star-disc (mis-)alignment in Rho Oph and Upper Sco: insights from spatially resolved disc systems with K2 rotation period. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>484</b>, 1926–1935 (2019).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/stz086" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/stz086" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstz086" aria-label="Article reference 29" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/stz086">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2019MNRAS.484.1926D" aria-label="ADS reference 29">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhsVagur8%3D" aria-label="CAS reference 29">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 29" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Star-disc%20%28mis-%29alignment%20in%20Rho%20Oph%20and%20Upper%20Sco%3A%20insights%20from%20spatially%20resolved%20disc%20systems%20with%20K2%20rotation%20period&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstz086&volume=484&pages=1926-1935&publication_year=2019&author=Davies%2CCL"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="30."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR30">Benisty, M. et al. Shadows and asymmetries in the T Tauri disk HD 143006: evidence for a misaligned inner disk. <i>Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>619</b>, A171 (2018).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1051/0004-6361/201833913" data-track-item_id="10.1051/0004-6361/201833913" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201833913" aria-label="Article reference 30" data-doi="10.1051/0004-6361/201833913">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhtVent7fE" aria-label="CAS reference 30">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 30" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Shadows%20and%20asymmetries%20in%20the%20T%20Tauri%20disk%20HD%20143006%3A%20evidence%20for%20a%20misaligned%20inner%20disk&journal=Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201833913&volume=619&publication_year=2018&author=Benisty%2CM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="31."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR31">Jenkins, J. M. et al. The TESS science processing operations center. <i>Proc. SPIE</i> <b>9913</b>, 99133E (2016).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="32."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR32">Twicken, J. D. et al. Photometric analysis in the Kepler Science Operations Center pipeline. <i>Proc. SPIE</i> <b>7740</b>, 774023 (2010).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="33."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR33">Vanderburg, A. et al. TESS spots a compact system of super-Earths around the naked-eye star HR 858. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>881</b>, L19 (2019).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/2041-8213/ab322d" data-track-item_id="10.3847/2041-8213/ab322d" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fab322d" aria-label="Article reference 33" data-doi="10.3847/2041-8213/ab322d">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2019ApJ...881L..19V" aria-label="ADS reference 33">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXisVSqsrnI" aria-label="CAS reference 33">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 33" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=TESS%20spots%20a%20compact%20system%20of%20super-Earths%20around%20the%20naked-eye%20star%20HR%20858&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fab322d&volume=881&publication_year=2019&author=Vanderburg%2CA"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="34."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR34">Stumpe, M. C. et al. Kepler presearch data conditioning I—architecture and algorithms for error correction in Kepler light curves. <i>Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.</i> <b>124</b>, 985–999 (2012).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1086/667698" data-track-item_id="10.1086/667698" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F667698" aria-label="Article reference 34" data-doi="10.1086/667698">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2012PASP..124..985S" aria-label="ADS reference 34">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 34" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Kepler%20presearch%20data%20conditioning%20I%E2%80%94architecture%20and%20algorithms%20for%20error%20correction%20in%20Kepler%20light%20curves&journal=Publ.%20Astron.%20Soc.%20Pac.&doi=10.1086%2F667698&volume=124&pages=985-999&publication_year=2012&author=Stumpe%2CMC"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="35."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR35">Smith, J. C. et al. Kepler presearch data conditioning II—a Bayesian approach to systematic error correction. <i>Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.</i> <b>124</b>, 1000 (2012).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1086/667697" data-track-item_id="10.1086/667697" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F667697" aria-label="Article reference 35" data-doi="10.1086/667697">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2012PASP..124.1000S" aria-label="ADS reference 35">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 35" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Kepler%20presearch%20data%20conditioning%20II%E2%80%94a%20Bayesian%20approach%20to%20systematic%20error%20correction&journal=Publ.%20Astron.%20Soc.%20Pac.&doi=10.1086%2F667697&volume=124&publication_year=2012&author=Smith%2CJC"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="36."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR36">Rizzuto, A. C. et al. Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT). V. A uniform search for transiting planets in young clusters observed by K2. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>154</b>, 224 (2017).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/aa9070" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/aa9070" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faa9070" aria-label="Article reference 36" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/aa9070">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2017AJ....154..224R" aria-label="ADS reference 36">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 36" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Zodiacal%20Exoplanets%20in%20Time%20%28ZEIT%29.%20V.%20A%20uniform%20search%20for%20transiting%20planets%20in%20young%20clusters%20observed%20by%20K2&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faa9070&volume=154&publication_year=2017&author=Rizzuto%2CAC"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="37."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR37">Astropy Collaboration et al.The Astropy Project: building an open-science project and status of the v2.0 core package. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>156</b>, 123 (2018).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/aabc4f" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/aabc4f" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faabc4f" aria-label="Article reference 37" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/aabc4f">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2018AJ....156..123A" aria-label="ADS reference 37">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 37" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20Astropy%20Project%3A%20building%20an%20open-science%20project%20and%20status%20of%20the%20v2.0%20core%20package&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faabc4f&volume=156&publication_year=2018"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="38."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR38">Hattori, S. et al. The unpopular package: a data-driven approach to detrending TESS full-frame image light curves. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>163</b>, 284 (2022).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="39."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR39">Uyama, T. et al. The SEEDS high-contrast imaging survey of exoplanets around young stellar objects. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>153</b>, 106 (2017).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/153/3/106" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/153/3/106" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2F153%2F3%2F106" aria-label="Article reference 39" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/153/3/106">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2017AJ....153..106U" aria-label="ADS reference 39">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 39" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20SEEDS%20high-contrast%20imaging%20survey%20of%20exoplanets%20around%20young%20stellar%20objects&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2F153%2F3%2F106&volume=153&publication_year=2017&author=Uyama%2CT"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="40."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR40">Wallace, A. L. et al. High-resolution survey for planetary companions to young stars in the Taurus molecular cloud. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>498</b>, 1382–1396 (2020).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/staa2434" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/staa2434" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstaa2434" aria-label="Article reference 40" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/staa2434">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2020MNRAS.498.1382W" aria-label="ADS reference 40">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 40" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=High-resolution%20survey%20for%20planetary%20companions%20to%20young%20stars%20in%20the%20Taurus%20molecular%20cloud&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstaa2434&volume=498&pages=1382-1396&publication_year=2020&author=Wallace%2CAL"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="41."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR41">Kraus, A. L. et al. The impact of stellar multiplicity on planetary systems. I. The ruinous influence of close binary companions. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>152</b>, 8 (2016).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/8" data-track-item_id="10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/8" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F0004-6256%2F152%2F1%2F8" aria-label="Article reference 41" data-doi="10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/8">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016AJ....152....8K" aria-label="ADS reference 41">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 41" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20impact%20of%20stellar%20multiplicity%20on%20planetary%20systems.%20I.%20The%20ruinous%20influence%20of%20close%20binary%20companions&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F0004-6256%2F152%2F1%2F8&volume=152&publication_year=2016&author=Kraus%2CAL"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="42."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR42">Brown, T. M. et al. Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network. <i>Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.</i> <b>125</b>, 1031 (2013).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1086/673168" data-track-item_id="10.1086/673168" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F673168" aria-label="Article reference 42" data-doi="10.1086/673168">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2013PASP..125.1031B" aria-label="ADS reference 42">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 42" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Las%20Cumbres%20Observatory%20Global%20Telescope%20Network&journal=Publ.%20Astron.%20Soc.%20Pac.&doi=10.1086%2F673168&volume=125&publication_year=2013&author=Brown%2CTM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="43."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR43">McCully, C. et al. Real-time processing of the imaging data from the network of Las Cumbres Observatory Telescopes using BANZAI. <i>Proc. SPIE</i> <b>10707</b>, 107070K (2018).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="44."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR44">Collins, K. A. et al. AstroImageJ: image processing and photometric extraction for ultra-precise astronomical light curves. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>153</b>, 77 (2017).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/153/2/77" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/153/2/77" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2F153%2F2%2F77" aria-label="Article reference 44" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/153/2/77">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2017AJ....153...77C" aria-label="ADS reference 44">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 44" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=AstroImageJ%3A%20image%20processing%20and%20photometric%20extraction%20for%20ultra-precise%20astronomical%20light%20curves&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2F153%2F2%2F77&volume=153&publication_year=2017&author=Collins%2CKA"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="45."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR45">Park, C. et al. Design and early performance of IGRINS (Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrometer). <i>Proc. SPIE</i> <b>9147</b>, 91471D (2014).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="46."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR46">López-Valdivia, R. et al. The IGRINS YSO survey. I. Stellar parameters of pre-main-sequence stars in Taurus–Auriga. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>921</b>, 53 (2021).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-4357/ac1a7b" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-4357/ac1a7b" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fac1a7b" aria-label="Article reference 46" data-doi="10.3847/1538-4357/ac1a7b">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2021ApJ...921...53L" aria-label="ADS reference 46">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 46" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20IGRINS%20YSO%20survey.%20I.%20Stellar%20parameters%20of%20pre-main-sequence%20stars%20in%20Taurus%E2%80%93Auriga&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fac1a7b&volume=921&publication_year=2021&author=L%C3%B3pez-Valdivia%2CR"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="47."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR47">Lee, J.-J., Gullikson, K. & Kaplan, K. igrins/plp 2.2.0. <i>Zenodo</i> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11080095" data-track="click_references" data-track-action="external reference" data-track-value="external reference" data-track-label="10.5281/zenodo.11080095">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11080095</a> (2017).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="48."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR48">Stahl, A. G. et al. IGRINS RV: a precision radial velocity pipeline for IGRINS using modified forward modeling in the near-infrared. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>161</b>, 283 (2021).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/abf5e7" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/abf5e7" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fabf5e7" aria-label="Article reference 48" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/abf5e7">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2021AJ....161..283S" aria-label="ADS reference 48">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 48" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=IGRINS%20RV%3A%20a%20precision%20radial%20velocity%20pipeline%20for%20IGRINS%20using%20modified%20forward%20modeling%20in%20the%20near-infrared&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fabf5e7&volume=161&publication_year=2021&author=Stahl%2CAG"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="49."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR49">Abdurro’uf. et al. The seventeenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: complete release of MaNGA, MaStar, and APOGEE-2 data. <i>Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.</i> <b>259</b>, 35 (2022).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-4365/ac4414" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-4365/ac4414" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-4365%2Fac4414" aria-label="Article reference 49" data-doi="10.3847/1538-4365/ac4414">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2022ApJS..259...35A" aria-label="ADS reference 49">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 49" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20seventeenth%20data%20release%20of%20the%20Sloan%20Digital%20Sky%20Surveys%3A%20complete%20release%20of%20MaNGA%2C%20MaStar%2C%20and%20APOGEE-2%20data&journal=Astrophys.%20J.%20Suppl.%20Ser.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-4365%2Fac4414&volume=259&publication_year=2022"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="50."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR50">Mahadevan, S. et al. The Habitable Zone Planet Finder: a proposed high-resolution NIR spectrograph for the Hobby Eberly Telescope to discover low-mass exoplanets around M dwarfs. <i>Proc. SPIE</i> <b>7735</b>, 77356X (2010).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="51."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR51">Mahadevan, S. et al. The Habitable-zone Planet Finder: a status update on the development of a stabilized fiber-fed near-infrared spectrograph for the for the Hobby-Eberly telescope. <i>Proc. SPIE</i> <b>9147</b>, 91471G (2014).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="52."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR52">Kanodia, S. et al. Overview of the spectrometer optical fiber feed for the Habitable-zone Planet Finder. <i>Proc. SPIE</i> <b>10702</b>, 107026Q (2018).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="53."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR53">Stefansson, G. et al. A versatile technique to enable sub-milli-kelvin instrument stability for precise radial velocity measurements: tests with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>833</b>, 175 (2016).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/175" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/175" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-4357%2F833%2F2%2F175" aria-label="Article reference 53" data-doi="10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/175">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016ApJ...833..175S" aria-label="ADS reference 53">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 53" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20versatile%20technique%20to%20enable%20sub-milli-kelvin%20instrument%20stability%20for%20precise%20radial%20velocity%20measurements%3A%20tests%20with%20the%20Habitable-zone%20Planet%20Finder&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-4357%2F833%2F2%2F175&volume=833&publication_year=2016&author=Stefansson%2CG"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="54."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR54">Metcalf, A. J. et al. Stellar spectroscopy in the near-infrared with a laser frequency comb. <i>Optica</i> <b>6</b>, 233 (2019).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1364/OPTICA.6.000233" data-track-item_id="10.1364/OPTICA.6.000233" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1364%2FOPTICA.6.000233" aria-label="Article reference 54" data-doi="10.1364/OPTICA.6.000233">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2019Optic...6..233M" aria-label="ADS reference 54">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhtlant7vP" aria-label="CAS reference 54">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 54" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Stellar%20spectroscopy%20in%20the%20near-infrared%20with%20a%20laser%20frequency%20comb&journal=Optica&doi=10.1364%2FOPTICA.6.000233&volume=6&publication_year=2019&author=Metcalf%2CAJ"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="55."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR55">Ninan, J. P. et al. The Habitable-zone Planet Finder: improved flux image generation algorithms for H2RG up-the-ramp dat. <i>Proc. SPIE</i> <b>10709</b>, 107092U (2018).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="56."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR56">Kaplan, K. F. et al. The algorithms behind the HPF and NEID pipeline. In <i>Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XXVII: Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series</i> Vol. 523 (eds Teuben, P. J. et al.) 567–570 (Univ. Maryland, 2019).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="57."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR57">Wright, J. T. & Eastman, J. D. Barycentric corrections at 1 cm s<sup>−1</sup> for precise Doppler velocities. <i>Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.</i> <b>126</b>, 838–852 (2014).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1086/678541" data-track-item_id="10.1086/678541" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F678541" aria-label="Article reference 57" data-doi="10.1086/678541">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2014PASP..126..838W" aria-label="ADS reference 57">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 57" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Barycentric%20corrections%20at%201%20cm%20s%E2%88%921%20for%20precise%20Doppler%20velocities&journal=Publ.%20Astron.%20Soc.%20Pac.&doi=10.1086%2F678541&volume=126&pages=838-852&publication_year=2014&author=Wright%2CJT&author=Eastman%2CJD"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="58."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR58">Rucinski, S. M. et al. Radial velocity studies of close binary stars. VII. Methods and uncertainties. <i>Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.</i> <b>124</b>, 1746–1756 (2002).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 58" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Radial%20velocity%20studies%20of%20close%20binary%20stars.%20VII.%20Methods%20and%20uncertainties&journal=Publ.%20Astron.%20Soc.%20Pac.&volume=124&pages=1746-1756&publication_year=2002&author=Rucinski%2CSM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="59."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR59">Tofflemire, B. M., Mathieu, R. D. & Johns-Krull, C. M. Accretion kinematics in the T Tauri binary TWA 3A: evidence for preferential accretion onto the TWA 3A primary. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>158</b>, 245 (2019).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/ab4f7d" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/ab4f7d" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fab4f7d" aria-label="Article reference 59" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/ab4f7d">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2019AJ....158..245T" aria-label="ADS reference 59">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXmslOmsro%3D" aria-label="CAS reference 59">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 59" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Accretion%20kinematics%20in%20the%20T%20Tauri%20binary%20TWA%203A%3A%20evidence%20for%20preferential%20accretion%20onto%20the%20TWA%203A%20primary&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fab4f7d&volume=158&publication_year=2019&author=Tofflemire%2CBM&author=Mathieu%2CRD&author=Johns-Krull%2CCM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="60."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR60">Tofflemire, B. M. offlemire/saphires: Zenodo archive (2019).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="61."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR61">Husser, T.-O. et al. A new extensive library of PHOENIX stellar atmospheres and synthetic spectra. <i>Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>553</b>, A6 (2013).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1051/0004-6361/201219058" data-track-item_id="10.1051/0004-6361/201219058" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201219058" aria-label="Article reference 61" data-doi="10.1051/0004-6361/201219058">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 61" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20new%20extensive%20library%20of%20PHOENIX%20stellar%20atmospheres%20and%20synthetic%20spectra&journal=Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201219058&volume=553&publication_year=2013&author=Husser%2CT-O"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="62."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR62">Spina, L. et al. The Gaia–ESO aurvey: the present-day radial metallicity distribution of the Galactic disc probed by pre-main-sequence clusters. <i>Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>601</b>, A70 (2017).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1051/0004-6361/201630078" data-track-item_id="10.1051/0004-6361/201630078" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201630078" aria-label="Article reference 62" data-doi="10.1051/0004-6361/201630078">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 62" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20Gaia%E2%80%93ESO%20aurvey%3A%20the%20present-day%20radial%20metallicity%20distribution%20of%20the%20Galactic%20disc%20probed%20by%20pre-main-sequence%20clusters&journal=Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201630078&volume=601&publication_year=2017&author=Spina%2CL"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="63."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR63">D’Orazi, V., Biazzo, K. & Randich, S. Chemical composition of the Taurus–Auriga association. <i>Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>526</b>, A103 (2011).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1051/0004-6361/201015616" data-track-item_id="10.1051/0004-6361/201015616" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201015616" aria-label="Article reference 63" data-doi="10.1051/0004-6361/201015616">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2011A%26A...526A.103D" aria-label="ADS reference 63">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 63" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Chemical%20composition%20of%20the%20Taurus%E2%80%93Auriga%20association&journal=Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201015616&volume=526&publication_year=2011&author=D%E2%80%99Orazi%2CV&author=Biazzo%2CK&author=Randich%2CS"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="64."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR64">Herczeg, G. J. & Hillenbrand, L. A. An optical spectroscopic study of T Tauri stars. I. Photospheric properties. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>786</b>, 97 (2014).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/97" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/97" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F786%2F2%2F97" aria-label="Article reference 64" data-doi="10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/97">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2014ApJ...786...97H" aria-label="ADS reference 64">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 64" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=An%20optical%20spectroscopic%20study%20of%20T%20Tauri%20stars.%20I.%20Photospheric%20properties&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F786%2F2%2F97&volume=786&publication_year=2014&author=Herczeg%2CGJ&author=Hillenbrand%2CLA"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="65."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR65">Mann, A. W. et al. Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT). III. A short-period planet orbiting a pre-main-sequence star in the Upper Scorpius OB association. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>152</b>, 61 (2016).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/61" data-track-item_id="10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/61" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F0004-6256%2F152%2F3%2F61" aria-label="Article reference 65" data-doi="10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/61">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016AJ....152...61M" aria-label="ADS reference 65">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 65" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Zodiacal%20Exoplanets%20in%20Time%20%28ZEIT%29.%20III.%20A%20short-period%20planet%20orbiting%20a%20pre-main-sequence%20star%20in%20the%20Upper%20Scorpius%20OB%20association&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F0004-6256%2F152%2F3%2F61&volume=152&publication_year=2016&author=Mann%2CAW"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="66."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR66">Mann, A. W. et al. TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). VI. An 11 Myr giant planet transiting a very-low-mass star in lower Centaurus Crux. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>163</b>, 156 (2022).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/ac511d" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/ac511d" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fac511d" aria-label="Article reference 66" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/ac511d">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2022AJ....163..156M" aria-label="ADS reference 66">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXptVOrtrk%3D" aria-label="CAS reference 66">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 66" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=TESS%20Hunt%20for%20Young%20and%20Maturing%20Exoplanets%20%28THYME%29.%20VI.%20An%2011%20Myr%20giant%20planet%20transiting%20a%20very-low-mass%20star%20in%20lower%20Centaurus%20Crux&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fac511d&volume=163&publication_year=2022&author=Mann%2CAW"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="67."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR67">Rayner, J. T., Cushing, M. C. & Vacca, W. D. The Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) spectral library: cool stars. <i>Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.</i> <b>185</b>, 289–432 (2009).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0067-0049/185/2/289" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0067-0049/185/2/289" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F185%2F2%2F289" aria-label="Article reference 67" data-doi="10.1088/0067-0049/185/2/289">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2009ApJS..185..289R" aria-label="ADS reference 67">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnvFGlsA%3D%3D" aria-label="CAS reference 67">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 67" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20Infrared%20Telescope%20Facility%20%28IRTF%29%20spectral%20library%3A%20cool%20stars&journal=Astrophys.%20J.%20Suppl.%20Ser.&doi=10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F185%2F2%2F289&volume=185&pages=289-432&publication_year=2009&author=Rayner%2CJT&author=Cushing%2CMC&author=Vacca%2CWD"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="68."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR68">Mann, A. W. et al. How to constrain your M dwarf: measuring effective temperature, bolometric luminosity, mass, and radius. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>804</b>, 64 (2015).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/64" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/64" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F804%2F1%2F64" aria-label="Article reference 68" data-doi="10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/64">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2015ApJ...804...64M" aria-label="ADS reference 68">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 68" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=How%20to%20constrain%20your%20M%20dwarf%3A%20measuring%20effective%20temperature%2C%20bolometric%20luminosity%2C%20mass%2C%20and%20radius&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F804%2F1%2F64&volume=804&publication_year=2015&author=Mann%2CAW"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="69."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR69">Gaidos, E. et al. Trumpeting M dwarfs with CONCH-SHELL: a catalogue of nearby cool host-stars for habitable exoplanets and life. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>443</b>, 2561–2578 (2014).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/stu1313" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/stu1313" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstu1313" aria-label="Article reference 69" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/stu1313">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2014MNRAS.443.2561G" aria-label="ADS reference 69">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsVCmu7zF" aria-label="CAS reference 69">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 69" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Trumpeting%20M%20dwarfs%20with%20CONCH-SHELL%3A%20a%20catalogue%20of%20nearby%20cool%20host-stars%20for%20habitable%20exoplanets%20and%20life&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstu1313&volume=443&pages=2561-2578&publication_year=2014&author=Gaidos%2CE"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="70."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR70">Lantz, B. et al. SNIFS: a wideband integral field spectrograph with microlens arrays. <i>Proc. SPIE</i> <b>5249</b>, 146–155 (2004).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="71."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR71">Allard, F. et al. Progress in modeling very low mass stars, brown dwarfs, and planetary mass objects. <i>Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. Suppl.</i> <b>24</b>, 128 (2013).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2013MSAIS..24..128A" aria-label="ADS reference 71">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 71" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Progress%20in%20modeling%20very%20low%20mass%20stars%2C%20brown%20dwarfs%2C%20and%20planetary%20mass%20objects&journal=Mem.%20Soc.%20Astron.%20Ital.%20Suppl.&volume=24&publication_year=2013&author=Allard%2CF"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="72."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR72">Gully-Santiago, M. A. et al. Placing the spotted T Tauri star LkCa 4 on an HR diagram. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>836</b>, 200 (2017).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-4357/836/2/200" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-4357/836/2/200" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-4357%2F836%2F2%2F200" aria-label="Article reference 72" data-doi="10.3847/1538-4357/836/2/200">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2017ApJ...836..200G" aria-label="ADS reference 72">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 72" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Placing%20the%20spotted%20T%20Tauri%20star%20LkCa%204%20on%20an%20HR%20diagram&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-4357%2F836%2F2%2F200&volume=836&publication_year=2017&author=Gully-Santiago%2CMA"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="73."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR73">Thao, P. C. et al. Hazy with a chance of star spots: constraining the atmosphere of young planet K2-33b. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>577</b>, A42 (2015).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2015ATel.8280....1T" aria-label="ADS reference 73">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 73" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Hazy%20with%20a%20chance%20of%20star%20spots%3A%20constraining%20the%20atmosphere%20of%20young%20planet%20K2-33b&journal=Astron.%20J.&volume=577&publication_year=2015&author=Thao%2CPC"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="74."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR74">Koen, C. The seventeenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: complete release of MaNGA, MaStar, and APOGEE-2 data. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>463</b>, 4383–4395 (2016).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/stw2291" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/stw2291" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstw2291" aria-label="Article reference 74" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/stw2291">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016MNRAS.463.4383K" aria-label="ADS reference 74">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 74" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20seventeenth%20data%20release%20of%20the%20Sloan%20Digital%20Sky%20Surveys%3A%20complete%20release%20of%20MaNGA%2C%20MaStar%2C%20and%20APOGEE-2%20data&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstw2291&volume=463&pages=4383-4395&publication_year=2016&author=Koen%2CC"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="75."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR75">Frasca, A. et al. REM near-IR and optical photometric monitoring of pre-main sequence stars in Orion. Rotation periods and starspot parameters. <i>Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>508</b>, 1313–1330 (2009).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1051/0004-6361/200913327" data-track-item_id="10.1051/0004-6361/200913327" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F200913327" aria-label="Article reference 75" data-doi="10.1051/0004-6361/200913327">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2009A%26A...508.1313F" aria-label="ADS reference 75">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 75" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=REM%20near-IR%20and%20optical%20photometric%20monitoring%20of%20pre-main%20sequence%20stars%20in%20Orion.%20Rotation%20periods%20and%20starspot%20parameters&journal=Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F200913327&volume=508&pages=1313-1330&publication_year=2009&author=Frasca%2CA"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="76."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR76">Thao, P. C. et al. Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT). IX. A flat transmission spectrum and a highly eccentric orbit for the young Neptune K2-25b as revealed by Spitzer. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>159</b>, 2 (2020).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/ab579b" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/ab579b" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fab579b" aria-label="Article reference 76" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/ab579b">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 76" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Zodiacal%20Exoplanets%20in%20Time%20%28ZEIT%29.%20IX.%20A%20flat%20transmission%20spectrum%20and%20a%20highly%20eccentric%20orbit%20for%20the%20young%20Neptune%20K2-25b%20as%20revealed%20by%20Spitzer&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fab579b&volume=159&publication_year=2020&author=Thao%2CPC"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="77."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR77">Baraffe, I., Homeier, D., Allard, F. & Chabrier, G. New evolutionary models for pre-main sequence and main sequence low-mass stars down to the hydrogen-burning limit. <i>Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>577</b>, A42 (2015).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1051/0004-6361/201425481" data-track-item_id="10.1051/0004-6361/201425481" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201425481" aria-label="Article reference 77" data-doi="10.1051/0004-6361/201425481">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2015A%26A...577A..42B" aria-label="ADS reference 77">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 77" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=New%20evolutionary%20models%20for%20pre-main%20sequence%20and%20main%20sequence%20low-mass%20stars%20down%20to%20the%20hydrogen-burning%20limit&journal=Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201425481&volume=577&publication_year=2015&author=Baraffe%2CI&author=Homeier%2CD&author=Allard%2CF&author=Chabrier%2CG"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="78."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR78">Foreman-Mackey, D., Hogg, D. W., Lang, D. & Goodman, J. The MCMC hammer. <i>Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.</i> <b>125</b>, 306–312 (2013).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1086/670067" data-track-item_id="10.1086/670067" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F670067" aria-label="Article reference 78" data-doi="10.1086/670067">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2013PASP..125..306F" aria-label="ADS reference 78">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 78" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20MCMC%20hammer&journal=Publ.%20Astron.%20Soc.%20Pac.&doi=10.1086%2F670067&volume=125&pages=306-312&publication_year=2013&author=Foreman-Mackey%2CD&author=Hogg%2CDW&author=Lang%2CD&author=Goodman%2CJ"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="79."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR79">Hartmann, L., Herczeg, G. & Calvet, N. Accretion onto pre-main-sequence stars. <i>Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>54</b>, 135–180 (2016).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023347" data-track-item_id="10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023347" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-astro-081915-023347" aria-label="Article reference 79" data-doi="10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023347">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016ARA%26A..54..135H" aria-label="ADS reference 79">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhsF2gsbnO" aria-label="CAS reference 79">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 79" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Accretion%20onto%20pre-main-sequence%20stars&journal=Annu.%20Rev.%20Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1146%2Fannurev-astro-081915-023347&volume=54&pages=135-180&publication_year=2016&author=Hartmann%2CL&author=Herczeg%2CG&author=Calvet%2CN"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="80."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR80">Alcalá, J. M. et al. X-shooter spectroscopy of young stellar objects in Lupus. Accretion properties of class II and transitional objects. <i>Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>600</b>, A20 (2017).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1051/0004-6361/201629929" data-track-item_id="10.1051/0004-6361/201629929" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201629929" aria-label="Article reference 80" data-doi="10.1051/0004-6361/201629929">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 80" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=X-shooter%20spectroscopy%20of%20young%20stellar%20objects%20in%20Lupus.%20Accretion%20properties%20of%20class%20II%20and%20transitional%20objects&journal=Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201629929&volume=600&publication_year=2017&author=Alcal%C3%A1%2CJM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="81."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR81">Luhman, K. L. The stellar population of the Chamaeleon I star-forming region. <i>Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.</i> <b>173</b>, 104–136 (2007).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1086/520114" data-track-item_id="10.1086/520114" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F520114" aria-label="Article reference 81" data-doi="10.1086/520114">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2007ApJS..173..104L" aria-label="ADS reference 81">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlCqsrfE" aria-label="CAS reference 81">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 81" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20stellar%20population%20of%20the%20Chamaeleon%20I%20star-forming%20region&journal=Astrophys.%20J.%20Suppl.%20Ser.&doi=10.1086%2F520114&volume=173&pages=104-136&publication_year=2007&author=Luhman%2CKL"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="82."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR82">Kesseli, A. Y., Muirhead, P. S., Mann, A. W. & Mace, G. et al. Magnetic inflation and stellar mass. II. On the radii of single, rapidly rotating, fully convective M-dwarf stars. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>155</b>, 225 (2018).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/aabccb" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/aabccb" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faabccb" aria-label="Article reference 82" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/aabccb">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2018AJ....155..225K" aria-label="ADS reference 82">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 82" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Magnetic%20inflation%20and%20stellar%20mass.%20II.%20On%20the%20radii%20of%20single%2C%20rapidly%20rotating%2C%20fully%20convective%20M-dwarf%20stars&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faabccb&volume=155&publication_year=2018&author=Kesseli%2CAY&author=Muirhead%2CPS&author=Mann%2CAW&author=Mace%2CG"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="83."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR83">Lavail, A., Kochukhov, O. & Hussain, G. A. J. Characterising the surface magnetic fields of T Tauri stars with high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy. <i>Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>630</b>, A99 (2019).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1051/0004-6361/201935695" data-track-item_id="10.1051/0004-6361/201935695" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201935695" aria-label="Article reference 83" data-doi="10.1051/0004-6361/201935695">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2019A%26A...630A..99L" aria-label="ADS reference 83">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXnvVKhtLs%3D" aria-label="CAS reference 83">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 83" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Characterising%20the%20surface%20magnetic%20fields%20of%20T%20Tauri%20stars%20with%20high-resolution%20near-infrared%20spectroscopy&journal=Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201935695&volume=630&publication_year=2019&author=Lavail%2CA&author=Kochukhov%2CO&author=Hussain%2CGAJ"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="84."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR84">Masuda, K. & Winn, J. N. On the inference of a star’s inclination angle from its rotation velocity and projected rotation velocity. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>159</b>, 81 (2020).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/ab65be" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/ab65be" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fab65be" aria-label="Article reference 84" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/ab65be">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2020AJ....159...81M" aria-label="ADS reference 84">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 84" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=On%20the%20inference%20of%20a%20star%E2%80%99s%20inclination%20angle%20from%20its%20rotation%20velocity%20and%20projected%20rotation%20velocity&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fab65be&volume=159&publication_year=2020&author=Masuda%2CK&author=Winn%2CJN"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="85."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR85">Tofflemire, B. M. et al. TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). V. A sub-Neptune transiting a young star in a newly discovered 250 Myr association. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>161</b>, 171 (2021).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/abdf53" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/abdf53" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fabdf53" aria-label="Article reference 85" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/abdf53">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2021AJ....161..171T" aria-label="ADS reference 85">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtlCksLnI" aria-label="CAS reference 85">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 85" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=TESS%20Hunt%20for%20Young%20and%20Maturing%20Exoplanets%20%28THYME%29.%20V.%20A%20sub-Neptune%20transiting%20a%20young%20star%20in%20a%20newly%20discovered%20250%20Myr%20association&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fabdf53&volume=161&publication_year=2021&author=Tofflemire%2CBM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="86."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR86">Raghavan, D. et al. A survey of stellar families: multiplicity of solar-type stars. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>190</b>, 1–42 (2010).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0067-0049/190/1/1" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0067-0049/190/1/1" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F190%2F1%2F1" aria-label="Article reference 86" data-doi="10.1088/0067-0049/190/1/1">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1CltLbE" aria-label="CAS reference 86">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 86" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20survey%20of%20stellar%20families%3A%20multiplicity%20of%20solar-type%20stars&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F190%2F1%2F1&volume=190&pages=1-42&publication_year=2010&author=Raghavan%2CD"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="87."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR87">Lubow, S. H. & Ogilvie, G. I. On the tilting of protostellar disks by resonant tidal effects. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>538</b>, 326–340 (2000).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1086/309101" data-track-item_id="10.1086/309101" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F309101" aria-label="Article reference 87" data-doi="10.1086/309101">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2000ApJ...538..326L" aria-label="ADS reference 87">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 87" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=On%20the%20tilting%20of%20protostellar%20disks%20by%20resonant%20tidal%20effects&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1086%2F309101&volume=538&pages=326-340&publication_year=2000&author=Lubow%2CSH&author=Ogilvie%2CGI"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="88."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR88">Pearce, L. A. et al. Orbital parameter determination for wide stellar binary systems in the age of Gaia. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>894</b>, 115 (2020).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-4357/ab8389" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-4357/ab8389" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fab8389" aria-label="Article reference 88" data-doi="10.3847/1538-4357/ab8389">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2020ApJ...894..115P" aria-label="ADS reference 88">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXitFKkurzO" aria-label="CAS reference 88">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 88" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Orbital%20parameter%20determination%20for%20wide%20stellar%20binary%20systems%20in%20the%20age%20of%20Gaia&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fab8389&volume=894&publication_year=2020&author=Pearce%2CLA"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="89."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR89">Blunt, S. et al. Orbits for the impatient: a Bayesian rejection-sampling method for quickly fitting the orbits of long-period exoplanets. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>153</b>, 229 (2017).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/aa6930" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/aa6930" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faa6930" aria-label="Article reference 89" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/aa6930">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2017AJ....153..229B" aria-label="ADS reference 89">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 89" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Orbits%20for%20the%20impatient%3A%20a%20Bayesian%20rejection-sampling%20method%20for%20quickly%20fitting%20the%20orbits%20of%20long-period%20exoplanets&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faa6930&volume=153&publication_year=2017&author=Blunt%2CS"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="90."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR90">Ferrer-Chávez, R., Wang, J. J. & Blunt, S. Biases in orbital fitting of directly imaged exoplanets with small orbital coverage. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>161</b>, 241 (2021).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/abf0a8" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/abf0a8" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fabf0a8" aria-label="Article reference 90" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/abf0a8">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2021AJ....161..241F" aria-label="ADS reference 90">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 90" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Biases%20in%20orbital%20fitting%20of%20directly%20imaged%20exoplanets%20with%20small%20orbital%20coverage&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fabf0a8&volume=161&publication_year=2021&author=Ferrer-Ch%C3%A1vez%2CR&author=Wang%2CJJ&author=Blunt%2CS"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="91."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR91">Hildebrand, R. H. The determination of cloud masses and dust characteristics from submillimetre thermal emission. <i>Q. J. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>24</b>, 267–282 (1983).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=1983QJRAS..24..267H" aria-label="ADS reference 91">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 91" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20determination%20of%20cloud%20masses%20and%20dust%20characteristics%20from%20submillimetre%20thermal%20emission&journal=Q.%20J.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&volume=24&pages=267-282&publication_year=1983&author=Hildebrand%2CRH"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="92."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR92">Ansdell, M. et al. ALMA survey of Lupus protoplanetary disks. I. Dust and gas masses. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>828</b>, 46 (2016).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/46" data-track-item_id="10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/46" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F0004-637X%2F828%2F1%2F46" aria-label="Article reference 92" data-doi="10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/46">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016ApJ...828...46A" aria-label="ADS reference 92">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 92" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=ALMA%20survey%20of%20Lupus%20protoplanetary%20disks.%20I.%20Dust%20and%20gas%20masses&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F0004-637X%2F828%2F1%2F46&volume=828&publication_year=2016&author=Ansdell%2CM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="93."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR93">Beckwith, S. V. W., Sargent, A. I., Chini, R. S. & Guesten, R. A survey for circumstellar disks around young stellar objects. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>99</b>, 924 (1990).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1086/115385" data-track-item_id="10.1086/115385" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F115385" aria-label="Article reference 93" data-doi="10.1086/115385">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=1990AJ.....99..924B" aria-label="ADS reference 93">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 93" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20survey%20for%20circumstellar%20disks%20around%20young%20stellar%20objects&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.1086%2F115385&volume=99&publication_year=1990&author=Beckwith%2CSVW&author=Sargent%2CAI&author=Chini%2CRS&author=Guesten%2CR"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="94."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR94">Testi, L. et al. The protoplanetary disk population in the ρ-Ophiuchi region L1688 and the time evolution of class II YSOs. <i>Astron. Astrophys.</i> <b>663</b>, A98 (2022).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1051/0004-6361/202141380" data-track-item_id="10.1051/0004-6361/202141380" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202141380" aria-label="Article reference 94" data-doi="10.1051/0004-6361/202141380">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 94" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20protoplanetary%20disk%20population%20in%20the%20%CF%81-Ophiuchi%20region%20L1688%20and%20the%20time%20evolution%20of%20class%20II%20YSOs&journal=Astron.%20Astrophys.&doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202141380&volume=663&publication_year=2022&author=Testi%2CL"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="95."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR95">Mann, A. W. et al. Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT). I. A Neptune-sized planet orbiting an M4.5 dwarf in the Hyades star cluster. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>818</b>, 46 (2016).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/46" data-track-item_id="10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/46" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F0004-637X%2F818%2F1%2F46" aria-label="Article reference 95" data-doi="10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/46">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016ApJ...818...46M" aria-label="ADS reference 95">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 95" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Zodiacal%20Exoplanets%20in%20Time%20%28ZEIT%29.%20I.%20A%20Neptune-sized%20planet%20orbiting%20an%20M4.5%20dwarf%20in%20the%20Hyades%20star%20cluster&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F0004-637X%2F818%2F1%2F46&volume=818&publication_year=2016&author=Mann%2CAW"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="96."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR96">Johnson, M. C. et al. K2-260 b: a hot Jupiter transiting an F star, and K2-261 b: a warm Saturn around a bright G star. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>481</b>, 596–612 (2018).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/sty2238" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/sty2238" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fsty2238" aria-label="Article reference 96" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/sty2238">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2018MNRAS.481..596J" aria-label="ADS reference 96">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhslGlsb%2FP" aria-label="CAS reference 96">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 96" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=K2-260%20b%3A%20a%20hot%20Jupiter%20transiting%20an%20F%20star%2C%20and%20K2-261%20b%3A%20a%20warm%20Saturn%20around%20a%20bright%20G%20star&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fsty2238&volume=481&pages=596-612&publication_year=2018&author=Johnson%2CMC"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="97."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR97">Kreidberg, L. BATMAN: basic transit model calculation in Python. <i>Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.</i> <b>127</b>, 1161–1165 (2015).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1086/683602" data-track-item_id="10.1086/683602" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F683602" aria-label="Article reference 97" data-doi="10.1086/683602">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2015PASP..127.1161K" aria-label="ADS reference 97">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 97" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=BATMAN%3A%20basic%20transit%20model%20calculation%20in%20Python&journal=Publ.%20Astron.%20Soc.%20Pac.&doi=10.1086%2F683602&volume=127&pages=1161-1165&publication_year=2015&author=Kreidberg%2CL"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="98."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR98">Foreman-Mackey, D. et al. Fast and scalable Gaussian process modeling with applications to astronomical time series. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>154</b>, 220 (2017).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/aa9332" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/aa9332" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faa9332" aria-label="Article reference 98" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/aa9332">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2017AJ....154..220F" aria-label="ADS reference 98">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 98" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Fast%20and%20scalable%20Gaussian%20process%20modeling%20with%20applications%20to%20astronomical%20time%20series&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faa9332&volume=154&publication_year=2017&author=Foreman-Mackey%2CD"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="99."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR99">Kipping, D. M. Efficient, uninformative sampling of limb darkening coefficients for two-parameter laws. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>435</b>, 2152–2160 (2013).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/stt1435" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/stt1435" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstt1435" aria-label="Article reference 99" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/stt1435">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2013MNRAS.435.2152K" aria-label="ADS reference 99">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 99" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Efficient%2C%20uninformative%20sampling%20of%20limb%20darkening%20coefficients%20for%20two-parameter%20laws&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstt1435&volume=435&pages=2152-2160&publication_year=2013&author=Kipping%2CDM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="100."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR100">Wittrock, J. M. et al. Transit timing variations for AU Microscopii b & c. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>164</b>, 27 (2022).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="101."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR101">Van Eylen, V. & Albrecht, S. Eccentricity from transit photometry: small planets in Kepler multi-planet systems have low eccentricities. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>808</b>, 126 (2015).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/126" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/126" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F808%2F2%2F126" aria-label="Article reference 101" data-doi="10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/126">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2015ApJ...808..126V" aria-label="ADS reference 101">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 101" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Eccentricity%20from%20transit%20photometry%3A%20small%20planets%20in%20Kepler%20multi-planet%20systems%20have%20low%20eccentricities&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F808%2F2%2F126&volume=808&publication_year=2015&author=Eylen%2CV&author=Albrecht%2CS"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="102."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR102">Parviainen, H. & Aigrain, S. LDTK: Limb Darkening Toolkit. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>453</b>, 3821–3826 (2015).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/stv1857" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/stv1857" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstv1857" aria-label="Article reference 102" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/stv1857">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2015MNRAS.453.3821P" aria-label="ADS reference 102">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 102" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=LDTK%3A%20Limb%20Darkening%20Toolkit&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstv1857&volume=453&pages=3821-3826&publication_year=2015&author=Parviainen%2CH&author=Aigrain%2CS"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="103."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR103">Rogers, J. G., Janó Muñoz, C., Owen, J. E. & Makinen, T. L. Exoplanet atmosphere evolution: emulation with neural networks. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>519</b>, 6028–6043 (2023).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/stad089" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/stad089" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstad089" aria-label="Article reference 103" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/stad089">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2023MNRAS.519.6028R" aria-label="ADS reference 103">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhsl2rs7rJ" aria-label="CAS reference 103">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 103" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Exoplanet%20atmosphere%20evolution%3A%20emulation%20with%20neural%20networks&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstad089&volume=519&pages=6028-6043&publication_year=2023&author=Rogers%2CJG&author=Jan%C3%B3%20Mu%C3%B1oz%2CC&author=Owen%2CJE&author=Makinen%2CTL"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="104."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR104">Marley, M. S. et al. The Sonora brown dwarf atmosphere and evolution models. I. Model description and application to cloudless atmospheres in rainout chemical equilibrium. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>920</b>, 85 (2021).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-4357/ac141d" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-4357/ac141d" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fac141d" aria-label="Article reference 104" data-doi="10.3847/1538-4357/ac141d">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2021ApJ...920...85M" aria-label="ADS reference 104">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhtFSqtbo%3D" aria-label="CAS reference 104">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 104" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20Sonora%20brown%20dwarf%20atmosphere%20and%20evolution%20models.%20I.%20Model%20description%20and%20application%20to%20cloudless%20atmospheres%20in%20rainout%20chemical%20equilibrium&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fac141d&volume=920&publication_year=2021&author=Marley%2CMS"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="105."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR105">Wood, M. L., Mann, A. W. & Kraus, A. L. Characterizing undetected stellar companions with combined datasets. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>162</b>, 128 (2021).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/ac0ae9" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/ac0ae9" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fac0ae9" aria-label="Article reference 105" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/ac0ae9">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2021AJ....162..128W" aria-label="ADS reference 105">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 105" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Characterizing%20undetected%20stellar%20companions%20with%20combined%20datasets&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Fac0ae9&volume=162&publication_year=2021&author=Wood%2CML&author=Mann%2CAW&author=Kraus%2CAL"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="106."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR106">Ansdell, M. et al. Young “dipper” stars in Upper Sco and Oph observed by K2. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>816</b>, 69 (2016).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/69" data-track-item_id="10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/69" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F0004-637X%2F816%2F2%2F69" aria-label="Article reference 106" data-doi="10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/69">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016ApJ...816...69A" aria-label="ADS reference 106">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 106" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Young%20%E2%80%9Cdipper%E2%80%9D%20stars%20in%20Upper%20Sco%20and%20Oph%20observed%20by%20K2&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F0004-637X%2F816%2F2%2F69&volume=816&publication_year=2016&author=Ansdell%2CM"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="107."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR107">Van Eyken, J. C. et al. The PTF Orion Project: a possible planet transiting a T-Tauri star. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>755</b>, 42 (2012).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/42" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/42" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F755%2F1%2F42" aria-label="Article reference 107" data-doi="10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/42">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2012ApJ...755...42V" aria-label="ADS reference 107">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 107" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20PTF%20Orion%20Project%3A%20a%20possible%20planet%20transiting%20a%20T-Tauri%20star&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F755%2F1%2F42&volume=755&publication_year=2012&author=Eyken%2CJC"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="108."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR108">Bouma, L. G. et al. PTFO 8-8695: two stars, two signals, no planet. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>160</b>, 86 (2020).</p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="109."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR109">Stauffer, J. et al. Orbiting clouds of material at the Keplerian co-rotation radius of rapidly rotating low-mass WTTs in Upper Sco. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>153</b>, 152 (2017).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/aa5eb9" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/aa5eb9" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faa5eb9" aria-label="Article reference 109" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/aa5eb9">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2017AJ....153..152S" aria-label="ADS reference 109">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 109" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Orbiting%20clouds%20of%20material%20at%20the%20Keplerian%20co-rotation%20radius%20of%20rapidly%20rotating%20low-mass%20WTTs%20in%20Upper%20Sco&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faa5eb9&volume=153&publication_year=2017&author=Stauffer%2CJ"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="110."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR110">Koen, C. Multicolour time series photometry of the T Tauri star CVSO 30. <i>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</i> <b>450</b>, 3991–3998 (2015).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1093/mnras/stv906" data-track-item_id="10.1093/mnras/stv906" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstv906" aria-label="Article reference 110" data-doi="10.1093/mnras/stv906">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2015MNRAS.450.3991K" aria-label="ADS reference 110">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="cas reference" data-track-action="cas reference" href="/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXltVamuro%3D" aria-label="CAS reference 110">CAS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 110" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Multicolour%20time%20series%20photometry%20of%20the%20T%20Tauri%20star%20CVSO%2030&journal=Mon.%20Not.%20R.%20Astron.%20Soc.&doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstv906&volume=450&pages=3991-3998&publication_year=2015&author=Koen%2CC"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="111."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR111">Ciardi, D. R. et al. Follow-up observations of PTFO 8-8695: a 3 Myr old T-Tauri star hosting a Jupiter-mass planetary candidate. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>809</b>, 42 (2015).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/42" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/42" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F809%2F1%2F42" aria-label="Article reference 111" data-doi="10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/42">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2015ApJ...809...42C" aria-label="ADS reference 111">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 111" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Follow-up%20observations%20of%20PTFO%208-8695%3A%20a%203%20Myr%20old%20T-Tauri%20star%20hosting%20a%20Jupiter-mass%20planetary%20candidate&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F809%2F1%2F42&volume=809&publication_year=2015&author=Ciardi%2CDR"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="112."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR112">Yu, L. et al. Tests of the planetary hypothesis for PTFO 8-8695b. <i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>812</b>, 48 (2015).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.1088/0004-637X/812/1/48" data-track-item_id="10.1088/0004-637X/812/1/48" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F812%2F1%2F48" aria-label="Article reference 112" data-doi="10.1088/0004-637X/812/1/48">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2015ApJ...812...48Y" aria-label="ADS reference 112">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 112" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Tests%20of%20the%20planetary%20hypothesis%20for%20PTFO%208-8695b&journal=Astrophys.%20J.&doi=10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F812%2F1%2F48&volume=812&publication_year=2015&author=Yu%2CL"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="113."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR113">Dattilo, A., Batalha, N. M. & Bryson, S. A. A unified treatment of kepler occurrence to trace planet evolution. I. Methodology. <i>Astron. J.</i> <b>166</b>, 122 (2023).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.3847/1538-3881/acebc8" data-track-item_id="10.3847/1538-3881/acebc8" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Facebc8" aria-label="Article reference 113" data-doi="10.3847/1538-3881/acebc8">Article</a>  <a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" data-track-value="ads reference" data-track-action="ads reference" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2023AJ....166..122D" aria-label="ADS reference 113">ADS</a>  <a data-track="click_references" data-track-action="google scholar reference" data-track-value="google scholar reference" data-track-label="link" data-track-item_id="link" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Google Scholar reference 113" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20unified%20treatment%20of%20kepler%20occurrence%20to%20trace%20planet%20evolution.%20I.%20Methodology&journal=Astron.%20J.&doi=10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Facebc8&volume=166&publication_year=2023&author=Dattilo%2CA&author=Batalha%2CNM&author=Bryson%2CSA"> Google Scholar</a>  </p></li><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="114."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR114">ExoFOP. Exoplanet follow-up observing program - kepler (2019).</p></li></ol><p class="c-article-references__download u-hide-print"><a data-track="click" data-track-action="download citation references" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow" href="https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3?format=refman&flavour=references">Download references<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use></svg></a></p></div></div></div></section></div><section data-title="Acknowledgements"><div class="c-article-section" id="Ack1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Ack1">Acknowledgements</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Ack1-content"><p>We thank G. Herczeg for providing the SNIFS spectrum of the host star; S. Blunt for her comments on the paper; and Halee and Bandit for their support during this project. M.G.B. was supported by NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (DGE-2040435), the NC Space Grant Graduate Research Fellowship, and the TESS Guest Investigator Cycle 5 programme (21-TESS21-0016, principal investigator D.D.). A.W.M. was supported by the NSF CAREER programme (AST-2143763). M.D.F. is supported by an NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship (AST-2303911). D.D. acknowledges support from the TESS Guest Investigator Program (80NSSC23K0769). M.F. was supported by NASA’s exoplanet research programme (XRP 80NSSC21K0393). Funding for the TESS mission is provided by NASA’s Science Mission Directorate. We acknowledge the use of public TESS data from pipelines at the TESS Science Office and at the TESS Science Processing Operations Center. Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center for the production of the SPOC data products. TESS data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute. This work makes use of observations from the LCOGT network. This paper uses observations from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope at the McDonald Observatory. M.G.B. is an NSF Fellow. A.D.F. is an NHFP Sagan Fellow. B.M.T. is a 51 Pegasi b Fellow.</p></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="author-information" data-title="Author information"><div class="c-article-section" id="author-information-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="author-information">Author information</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="author-information-content"><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="affiliations">Authors and Affiliations</h3><ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list"><li id="Aff1"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Madyson G. Barber, Andrew W. Mann, Andrew W. Boyle, Matthew Fields, Ana Isabel Lopez Murillo & Pa Chia Thao</p></li><li id="Aff2"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Andrew Vanderburg, George Ricker, Sara Seager, Roland Vanderspek, Avi Shporer & Jesus Noel Villaseñor</p></li><li id="Aff3"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Daniel Krolikowski & Logan Pearce</p></li><li id="Aff4"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Adam Kraus, Gregory N. Mace, Matthew De Furio, Daniel Jaffe, Erica Sawczynec & Benjamin M. Tofflemire</p></li><li id="Aff5"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Megan Ansdell</p></li><li id="Aff6"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Center for Astrophysics <span class="stix">∣</span> Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Sean M. Andrews, Karen A. Collins, Richard P. Schwarz, Cristilyn N. Watkins, David W. Latham & David Charbonneau</p></li><li id="Aff7"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Diana Dragomir & Zahra Essack</p></li><li id="Aff8"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Institute for Astrophysical Research, Department of Astronomy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Catherine Espaillat</p></li><li id="Aff9"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Adina D. Feinstein</p></li><li id="Aff10"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), La Laguna, Spain</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Felipe Murgas & Enric Palle</p></li><li id="Aff11"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Spain</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Felipe Murgas & Enric Palle</p></li><li id="Aff12"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Elisabeth R. Newton</p></li><li id="Aff13"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Jon M. Jenkins & Joseph D. Twicken</p></li><li id="Aff14"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Sara Seager</p></li><li id="Aff15"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Sara Seager</p></li><li id="Aff16"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Joshua N. Winn</p></li><li id="Aff17"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">David R. Rodriguez</p></li><li id="Aff18"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Joseph D. Twicken</p></li></ol><div class="u-js-hide u-hide-print" data-test="author-info"><span class="c-article__sub-heading">Authors</span><ol class="c-article-authors-search u-list-reset"><li id="auth-Madyson_G_-Barber-Aff1"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Madyson G. Barber</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Madyson%20G.%20Barber" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Madyson%20G.%20Barber" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Madyson%20G.%20Barber%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Andrew_W_-Mann-Aff1"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Andrew W. Mann</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Andrew%20W.%20Mann" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Andrew%20W.%20Mann" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Andrew%20W.%20Mann%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Andrew-Vanderburg-Aff2"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Andrew Vanderburg</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Andrew%20Vanderburg" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Andrew%20Vanderburg" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Andrew%20Vanderburg%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Daniel-Krolikowski-Aff3"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Daniel Krolikowski</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Daniel%20Krolikowski" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Daniel%20Krolikowski" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Daniel%20Krolikowski%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Adam-Kraus-Aff4"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Adam Kraus</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Adam%20Kraus" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Adam%20Kraus" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Adam%20Kraus%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Megan-Ansdell-Aff5"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Megan Ansdell</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Megan%20Ansdell" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Megan%20Ansdell" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Megan%20Ansdell%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Logan-Pearce-Aff3"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Logan Pearce</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Logan%20Pearce" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Logan%20Pearce" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Logan%20Pearce%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Gregory_N_-Mace-Aff4"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Gregory N. Mace</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Gregory%20N.%20Mace" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Gregory%20N.%20Mace" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Gregory%20N.%20Mace%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Sean_M_-Andrews-Aff6"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Sean M. Andrews</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Sean%20M.%20Andrews" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Sean%20M.%20Andrews" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Sean%20M.%20Andrews%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Andrew_W_-Boyle-Aff1"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Andrew W. Boyle</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Andrew%20W.%20Boyle" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Andrew%20W.%20Boyle" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Andrew%20W.%20Boyle%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Karen_A_-Collins-Aff6"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Karen A. Collins</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Karen%20A.%20Collins" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Karen%20A.%20Collins" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Karen%20A.%20Collins%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Matthew-Furio-Aff4"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Matthew De Furio</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Matthew%20De%20Furio" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Matthew%20De%20Furio" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Matthew%20De%20Furio%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Diana-Dragomir-Aff7"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Diana Dragomir</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Diana%20Dragomir" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Diana%20Dragomir" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Diana%20Dragomir%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Catherine-Espaillat-Aff8"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Catherine Espaillat</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Catherine%20Espaillat" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Catherine%20Espaillat" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Catherine%20Espaillat%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Adina_D_-Feinstein-Aff9"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Adina D. Feinstein</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Adina%20D.%20Feinstein" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Adina%20D.%20Feinstein" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Adina%20D.%20Feinstein%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Matthew-Fields-Aff1"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Matthew Fields</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Matthew%20Fields" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Matthew%20Fields" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Matthew%20Fields%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Daniel-Jaffe-Aff4"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Daniel Jaffe</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Daniel%20Jaffe" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Daniel%20Jaffe" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Daniel%20Jaffe%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Ana_Isabel-Lopez_Murillo-Aff1"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Ana Isabel Lopez Murillo</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Ana%20Isabel%20Lopez%20Murillo" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Ana%20Isabel%20Lopez%20Murillo" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Ana%20Isabel%20Lopez%20Murillo%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Felipe-Murgas-Aff10-Aff11"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Felipe Murgas</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Felipe%20Murgas" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Felipe%20Murgas" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Felipe%20Murgas%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Elisabeth_R_-Newton-Aff12"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Elisabeth R. Newton</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Elisabeth%20R.%20Newton" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Elisabeth%20R.%20Newton" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Elisabeth%20R.%20Newton%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Enric-Palle-Aff10-Aff11"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Enric Palle</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Enric%20Palle" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Enric%20Palle" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Enric%20Palle%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Erica-Sawczynec-Aff4"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Erica Sawczynec</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Erica%20Sawczynec" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Erica%20Sawczynec" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Erica%20Sawczynec%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Richard_P_-Schwarz-Aff6"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Richard P. Schwarz</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Richard%20P.%20Schwarz" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Richard%20P.%20Schwarz" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Richard%20P.%20Schwarz%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Pa_Chia-Thao-Aff1"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Pa Chia Thao</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Pa%20Chia%20Thao" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Pa%20Chia%20Thao" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Pa%20Chia%20Thao%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Benjamin_M_-Tofflemire-Aff4"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Benjamin M. Tofflemire</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Benjamin%20M.%20Tofflemire" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Benjamin%20M.%20Tofflemire" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Benjamin%20M.%20Tofflemire%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Cristilyn_N_-Watkins-Aff6"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Cristilyn N. Watkins</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Cristilyn%20N.%20Watkins" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Cristilyn%20N.%20Watkins" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Cristilyn%20N.%20Watkins%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Jon_M_-Jenkins-Aff13"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Jon M. Jenkins</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Jon%20M.%20Jenkins" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Jon%20M.%20Jenkins" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Jon%20M.%20Jenkins%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-David_W_-Latham-Aff6"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">David W. Latham</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=David%20W.%20Latham" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=David%20W.%20Latham" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22David%20W.%20Latham%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-George-Ricker-Aff2"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">George Ricker</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=George%20Ricker" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=George%20Ricker" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22George%20Ricker%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Sara-Seager-Aff2-Aff14-Aff15"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Sara Seager</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Sara%20Seager" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Sara%20Seager" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Sara%20Seager%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Roland-Vanderspek-Aff2"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Roland Vanderspek</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Roland%20Vanderspek" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Roland%20Vanderspek" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Roland%20Vanderspek%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Joshua_N_-Winn-Aff16"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Joshua N. Winn</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Joshua%20N.%20Winn" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Joshua%20N.%20Winn" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Joshua%20N.%20Winn%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-David-Charbonneau-Aff6"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">David Charbonneau</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=David%20Charbonneau" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=David%20Charbonneau" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22David%20Charbonneau%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Zahra-Essack-Aff7"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Zahra Essack</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Zahra%20Essack" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Zahra%20Essack" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Zahra%20Essack%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-David_R_-Rodriguez-Aff17"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">David R. Rodriguez</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=David%20R.%20Rodriguez" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=David%20R.%20Rodriguez" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22David%20R.%20Rodriguez%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Avi-Shporer-Aff2"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Avi Shporer</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Avi%20Shporer" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Avi%20Shporer" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Avi%20Shporer%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Joseph_D_-Twicken-Aff13-Aff18"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Joseph D. Twicken</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Joseph%20D.%20Twicken" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Joseph%20D.%20Twicken" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Joseph%20D.%20Twicken%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Jesus_Noel-Villase_or-Aff2"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Jesus Noel Villaseñor</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Jesus%20Noel%20Villase%C3%B1or" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Jesus%20Noel%20Villase%C3%B1or" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Jesus%20Noel%20Villase%C3%B1or%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li></ol></div><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="contributions">Contributions</h3><p>M.G.B. identified the planet candidate, preformed the transit and false-positive analysis, helped organize further analysis and observations, made most figures for the paper, and wrote large portions of the paper. A.W.M. estimated parameters of the host star and companion, organized LCO follow-up, helped with analysis of the ground-based photometry and wrote large portions of the paper. A.V. wrote the light-curve extraction pipeline to help identify the target and consulted on the pipeline’s outputs. D.K. analysed the radial velocity from HPF and wrote the portion of the paper describing the analysis. A.K. helped organize the HPF observations, contributed to the LCO observation time, contributed NIRC2 observation time, analysed the adaptive optics images and contributed to the binary analysis. M.A. analysed the disk and wrote the portion of the paper describing the analysis. L.P. analysed the binary’s orbit and wrote the portion of the paper describing the analysis. G.N.M. fit the IGRINS data and extracted the radial velocities. G.N.M., D.J. and E.S. provided the IGRINS data. S.M.A. and C.E. provided the Submillimeter Array data. A.W.B. calculated the rotation period and wrote the portion of the paper that describes the analysis. K.A.C., R.P.S., F.M., E.P. and C.N.W. contributed LCO observation time and reduced the data. M.D.F. aided in the Keck/NIRC2 observations. D.D. provided funding for the project during the planet discovery and characterization. A.D.F. created the schematic representation of the system. M.F. analysed the <i>V</i>sin(<i>i</i><sub><span class="stix">★</span></sub>). A.I.L.M. analysed the TTVs. E.R.N. aided in organizing follow-up observations. B.M.T. contributed to the LCO observation time and contributed NIRC2 observation time. P.C.T. contributed code to make the planet demographics plots. J.J. leads the SPOC which provided the calibrated FFI data and PDC and SAP light curves used in the analysis. J.M.J., D.W.L., G.R., S.S., R.V. and J.N.W. are TESS mission architects. D.C., Z.E., D.R.R., A.S., J.D.T. and J.N.V. are TESS mission contributors.</p><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="corresponding-author">Corresponding author</h3><p id="corresponding-author-list">Correspondence to <a id="corresp-c1" href="mailto:madysonb@live.unc.edu">Madyson G. Barber</a>.</p></div></div></section><section data-title="Ethics declarations"><div class="c-article-section" id="ethics-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="ethics">Ethics declarations</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="ethics-content"> <h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="FPar8">Competing interests</h3> <p>The authors declare no competing interests.</p> </div></div></section><section data-title="Peer review"><div class="c-article-section" id="peer-review-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="peer-review">Peer review</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="peer-review-content"> <h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="FPar7">Peer review information</h3> <p><i>Nature</i> thanks Simon Casassus and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</p> </div></div></section><section data-title="Additional information"><div class="c-article-section" id="additional-information-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="additional-information">Additional information</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="additional-information-content"><p><b>Publisher’s note</b> Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.</p></div></div></section><section data-title="Extended data figures and tables"><div class="c-article-section" id="Sec17-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Sec17">Extended data figures and tables</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Sec17-content"><div data-test="supplementary-info"><div id="figshareContainer" class="c-article-figshare-container" data-test="figshare-container"></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="supp-item" id="Fig5"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="extended data fig. 1 radial velocities and signal " href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/figures/5" data-supp-info-image="//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig5_ESM.jpg">Extended Data Fig. 1 Radial velocities and signal fit models.</a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p>Radial velocities of IRAS 04125+2902 phased to the period of the planet. RVs from APOGEE are shown as stars, those from IGRINS are shown as squares, and those from HPF are shown as circles colored by the stellar rotation phase (with an arbitrary zero point). Error bars represent the 1<i>σ</i> uncertainties. We show the expected signals from a 0.5 and 1 <i>M</i><sub><i>J</i></sub> companion, as well as the 95% upper-mass limit (0.3 <i>M</i><sub><i>J</i></sub>) and 100 random draws from the fit posterior. The long term RVs rule out any companion of stellar mass, and the best-fit of the HPF measurements constrains the planet’s upper mass limit.</p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="supp-item" id="Fig6"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="extended data fig. 2 sed fit of iras 04125+2902." href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/figures/6" data-supp-info-image="//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig6_ESM.jpg">Extended Data Fig. 2 SED fit of IRAS 04125+2902.</a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p>Example fit to the SED and residuals (in <i>σ</i>), showing a combination of a template and atmospheric model (purple) compared to the observed photometry (green). The vertical errors are the photometric uncertainties (in almost all cases, smaller than the size of the symbol), while the horizontal error bars indicate the width of the filter. The inset shows the template compared to the observed SNIFS spectrum of IRAS 04125+2902.</p><p><a data-track="click" data-track-label="link" data-track-action="supplementary material anchor" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#MOESM3">Source Data</a></p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="supp-item" id="Fig7"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="extended data fig. 3 individual transits of iras 0" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/figures/7" data-supp-info-image="//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig7_ESM.jpg">Extended Data Fig. 3 Individual transits of IRAS 04125+2902 b from <i>TESS.</i></a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p>Representative transits from each <i>TESS</i> sector (grey points). SPOC data in sectors 43, 44, 59, 70, and 71 are binned to 30 minute intervals (purple points) for a fair comparison to sector 19 (30-minute FFI only). The combined GP and transit model is shown as the solid red line with a dashed line showing the GP fit without the transit.</p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="supp-item" id="Fig8"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="extended data fig. 4 iras 04125+2902 b in comparis" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/figures/8" data-supp-info-image="//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig8_ESM.jpg">Extended Data Fig. 4 IRAS 04125+2902 b in comparison to other transiting systems.</a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p>The contour distribution of (primarily older) planets discovered by <i>Kepler</i> and <i>K2</i><sup><a data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref" aria-label="Reference 113" title="Dattilo, A., Batalha, N. M. & Bryson, S. A. A unified treatment of kepler occurrence to trace planet evolution. I. Methodology. Astron. J. 166, 122 (2023)." href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#ref-CR113" id="ref-link-section-d115335211e3817">113</a></sup> overlapped with the young (<700 Myr) transiting systems discovered in a cluster or association. The young planets are coloured by their approximate age in log space. IRAS 04125+2902 b is marked with a star and sits high in radius compared to older systems. Planet properties from ref. <sup><a data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref" aria-label="Reference 114" title="ExoFOP. Exoplanet follow-up observing program - kepler (2019)." href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3#ref-CR114" id="ref-link-section-d115335211e3821">114</a></sup>.</p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="supp-item" id="Fig9"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="extended data fig. 5 orbital properties of the bin" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/figures/9" data-supp-info-image="//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig9_ESM.jpg">Extended Data Fig. 5 Orbital properties of the binary companion.</a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p><b>a</b>, 100 random fits of the orbit of TIC 56658273 coloured by the orbital phase. The orange star represents the location of the host star, IRAS 04125+2902, and the green stars represent the measured relative locations of TIC 56658273. The 1<i>σ</i> uncertainties of the locations of TIC 56658273 are smaller than the data points, and the individual locations are indistinguishable at this scale. <b>b</b>, Corner plot of the parameters of the wide binary companion. The dashed lines represent the 16th and 84th percentile of the distribution. 99% of points are shown for clarity. The inclination of the orbit is highly consistent with edge-on.</p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="supp-item" id="Fig10"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="extended data fig. 6 imaging data of iras 04125+29" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/figures/10" data-supp-info-image="//media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_Fig10_ESM.jpg">Extended Data Fig. 6 Imaging data of IRAS 04125+2902.</a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p><b>a</b>, Contrasts from high-resolution data. We show the deepest data for each band, but additionally separating <i>K</i>-band imaging (green) and <i>K</i>-band NRM (yellow) as they cover different angular separations. A simple break-point linear fit for each band is shown for clarity. <b>b</b>,<b>c</b>, AO images from Keck/NIRC2 of IRAS 04125+2902 across 2 epochs with circles representing the previous/future locations: 2009 (dotted yellow), 2014 (dashed blue), and 2023 (solid pink). Based on the <i>Gaia</i> proper motions, the star has moved ~ 305 mas (6 <i>λ</i>/<i>D</i>) over the 14 year period spanned by the Keck/NIRC2 data, which is greater than the PSF width of the star. We can see there are no stars coming in or out of view that could be causing the observed transit signal.</p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item"><div class="c-article-table" data-test="inline-table" data-container-section="table" id="table-1"><figure><figcaption class="c-article-table__figcaption"><b id="Tab1" data-test="table-caption">Extended Data Table 1 Ground-based transit and variability fit parameters</b></figcaption><div class="u-text-right u-hide-print"><a class="c-article__pill-button" data-test="table-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view table" data-track-label="button" rel="nofollow" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/tables/1" aria-label="Full size table 1"><span>Full size table</span><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small"></use></svg></a></div></figure></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item"><div class="c-article-table" data-test="inline-table" data-container-section="table" id="table-2"><figure><figcaption class="c-article-table__figcaption"><b id="Tab2" data-test="table-caption">Extended Data Table 2 Keck/NIRC2 astrometry</b></figcaption><div class="u-text-right u-hide-print"><a class="c-article__pill-button" data-test="table-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view table" data-track-label="button" rel="nofollow" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/tables/2" aria-label="Full size table 2"><span>Full size table</span><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small"></use></svg></a></div></figure></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item"><div class="c-article-table" data-test="inline-table" data-container-section="table" id="table-3"><figure><figcaption class="c-article-table__figcaption"><b id="Tab3" data-test="table-caption">Extended Data Table 3 Radial velocity measurements of IRAS 04125+2902</b></figcaption><div class="u-text-right u-hide-print"><a class="c-article__pill-button" data-test="table-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view table" data-track-label="button" rel="nofollow" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/tables/3" aria-label="Full size table 3"><span>Full size table</span><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small"></use></svg></a></div></figure></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item"><div class="c-article-table" data-test="inline-table" data-container-section="table" id="table-4"><figure><figcaption class="c-article-table__figcaption"><b id="Tab4" data-test="table-caption">Extended Data Table 4 Properties of IRAS 04125+2902 b</b></figcaption><div class="u-text-right u-hide-print"><a class="c-article__pill-button" data-test="table-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view table" data-track-label="button" rel="nofollow" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/tables/4" aria-label="Full size table 4"><span>Full size table</span><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small"></use></svg></a></div></figure></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item"><div class="c-article-table" data-test="inline-table" data-container-section="table" id="table-5"><figure><figcaption class="c-article-table__figcaption"><b id="Tab5" data-test="table-caption">Extended Data Table 5 Parameters of the host star and companion</b></figcaption><div class="u-text-right u-hide-print"><a class="c-article__pill-button" data-test="table-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view table" data-track-label="button" rel="nofollow" href="/articles/s41586-024-08123-3/tables/5" aria-label="Full size table 5"><span>Full size table</span><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small"></use></svg></a></div></figure></div></div></div></div></div></section><section data-title="Source data"><div class="c-article-section" id="Sec18-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Sec18">Source data</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Sec18-content"><div data-test="supplementary-info"><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item" id="MOESM1"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="source data fig. 1" href="https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_MOESM1_ESM.csv" data-supp-info-image="">Source Data Fig. 1</a></h3></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item" id="MOESM2"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="source data fig. 2" href="https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_MOESM2_ESM.xlsx" data-supp-info-image="">Source Data Fig. 2</a></h3></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item" id="MOESM3"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="source data extended data fig. 2" href="https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3/MediaObjects/41586_2024_8123_MOESM3_ESM.csv" data-supp-info-image="">Source Data Extended Data Fig. 2</a></h3></div></div></div></div></section><section data-title="Rights and permissions"><div class="c-article-section" id="rightslink-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="rightslink">Rights and permissions</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="rightslink-content"><p>Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</p><p class="c-article-rights"><a data-track="click" data-track-action="view rights and permissions" data-track-label="link" href="https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=A%20giant%20planet%20transiting%20a%203-Myr%20protostar%20with%20a%20misaligned%20disk&author=Madyson%20G.%20Barber%20et%20al&contentID=10.1038%2Fs41586-024-08123-3&copyright=The%20Author%28s%29%2C%20under%20exclusive%20licence%20to%20Springer%20Nature%20Limited&publication=0028-0836&publicationDate=2024-11-20&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true">Reprints and permissions</a></p></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="article-info" data-title="About this article"><div class="c-article-section" id="article-info-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="article-info">About this article</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="article-info-content"><div class="c-bibliographic-information"><div class="u-hide-print c-bibliographic-information__column c-bibliographic-information__column--border"><a data-crossmark="10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3" data-track="click" data-track-action="Click Crossmark" data-track-label="link" data-test="crossmark"><img loading="lazy" width="57" height="81" alt="Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg height="81" width="57" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="m17.35 35.45 21.3-14.2v-17.03h-21.3" fill="#989898"/><path d="m38.65 35.45-21.3-14.2v-17.03h21.3" fill="#747474"/><path d="m28 .5c-12.98 0-23.5 10.52-23.5 23.5s10.52 23.5 23.5 23.5 23.5-10.52 23.5-23.5c0-6.23-2.48-12.21-6.88-16.62-4.41-4.4-10.39-6.88-16.62-6.88zm0 41.25c-9.8 0-17.75-7.95-17.75-17.75s7.95-17.75 17.75-17.75 17.75 7.95 17.75 17.75c0 4.71-1.87 9.22-5.2 12.55s-7.84 5.2-12.55 5.2z" fill="#535353"/><path d="m41 36c-5.81 6.23-15.23 7.45-22.43 2.9-7.21-4.55-10.16-13.57-7.03-21.5l-4.92-3.11c-4.95 10.7-1.19 23.42 8.78 29.71 9.97 6.3 23.07 4.22 30.6-4.86z" fill="#9c9c9c"/><path d="m.2 58.45c0-.75.11-1.42.33-2.01s.52-1.09.91-1.5c.38-.41.83-.73 1.34-.94.51-.22 1.06-.32 1.65-.32.56 0 1.06.11 1.51.35.44.23.81.5 1.1.81l-.91 1.01c-.24-.24-.49-.42-.75-.56-.27-.13-.58-.2-.93-.2-.39 0-.73.08-1.05.23-.31.16-.58.37-.81.66-.23.28-.41.63-.53 1.04-.13.41-.19.88-.19 1.39 0 1.04.23 1.86.68 2.46.45.59 1.06.88 1.84.88.41 0 .77-.07 1.07-.23s.59-.39.85-.68l.91 1c-.38.43-.8.76-1.28.99-.47.22-1 .34-1.58.34-.59 0-1.13-.1-1.64-.31-.5-.2-.94-.51-1.31-.91-.38-.4-.67-.9-.88-1.48-.22-.59-.33-1.26-.33-2.02zm8.4-5.33h1.61v2.54l-.05 1.33c.29-.27.61-.51.96-.72s.76-.31 1.24-.31c.73 0 1.27.23 1.61.71.33.47.5 1.14.5 2.02v4.31h-1.61v-4.1c0-.57-.08-.97-.25-1.21-.17-.23-.45-.35-.83-.35-.3 0-.56.08-.79.22-.23.15-.49.36-.78.64v4.8h-1.61zm7.37 6.45c0-.56.09-1.06.26-1.51.18-.45.42-.83.71-1.14.29-.3.63-.54 1.01-.71.39-.17.78-.25 1.18-.25.47 0 .88.08 1.23.24.36.16.65.38.89.67s.42.63.54 1.03c.12.41.18.84.18 1.32 0 .32-.02.57-.07.76h-4.36c.07.62.29 1.1.65 1.44.36.33.82.5 1.38.5.29 0 .57-.04.83-.13s.51-.21.76-.37l.55 1.01c-.33.21-.69.39-1.09.53-.41.14-.83.21-1.26.21-.48 0-.92-.08-1.34-.25-.41-.16-.76-.4-1.07-.7-.31-.31-.55-.69-.72-1.13-.18-.44-.26-.95-.26-1.52zm4.6-.62c0-.55-.11-.98-.34-1.28-.23-.31-.58-.47-1.06-.47-.41 0-.77.15-1.07.45-.31.29-.5.73-.58 1.3zm2.5.62c0-.57.09-1.08.28-1.53.18-.44.43-.82.75-1.13s.69-.54 1.1-.71c.42-.16.85-.24 1.31-.24.45 0 .84.08 1.17.23s.61.34.85.57l-.77 1.02c-.19-.16-.38-.28-.56-.37-.19-.09-.39-.14-.61-.14-.56 0-1.01.21-1.35.63-.35.41-.52.97-.52 1.67 0 .69.17 1.24.51 1.66.34.41.78.62 1.32.62.28 0 .54-.06.78-.17.24-.12.45-.26.64-.42l.67 1.03c-.33.29-.69.51-1.08.65-.39.15-.78.23-1.18.23-.46 0-.9-.08-1.31-.24-.4-.16-.75-.39-1.05-.7s-.53-.69-.7-1.13c-.17-.45-.25-.96-.25-1.53zm6.91-6.45h1.58v6.17h.05l2.54-3.16h1.77l-2.35 2.8 2.59 4.07h-1.75l-1.77-2.98-1.08 1.23v1.75h-1.58zm13.69 1.27c-.25-.11-.5-.17-.75-.17-.58 0-.87.39-.87 1.16v.75h1.34v1.27h-1.34v5.6h-1.61v-5.6h-.92v-1.2l.92-.07v-.72c0-.35.04-.68.13-.98.08-.31.21-.57.4-.79s.42-.39.71-.51c.28-.12.63-.18 1.04-.18.24 0 .48.02.69.07.22.05.41.1.57.17zm.48 5.18c0-.57.09-1.08.27-1.53.17-.44.41-.82.72-1.13.3-.31.65-.54 1.04-.71.39-.16.8-.24 1.23-.24s.84.08 1.24.24c.4.17.74.4 1.04.71s.54.69.72 1.13c.19.45.28.96.28 1.53s-.09 1.08-.28 1.53c-.18.44-.42.82-.72 1.13s-.64.54-1.04.7-.81.24-1.24.24-.84-.08-1.23-.24-.74-.39-1.04-.7c-.31-.31-.55-.69-.72-1.13-.18-.45-.27-.96-.27-1.53zm1.65 0c0 .69.14 1.24.43 1.66.28.41.68.62 1.18.62.51 0 .9-.21 1.19-.62.29-.42.44-.97.44-1.66 0-.7-.15-1.26-.44-1.67-.29-.42-.68-.63-1.19-.63-.5 0-.9.21-1.18.63-.29.41-.43.97-.43 1.67zm6.48-3.44h1.33l.12 1.21h.05c.24-.44.54-.79.88-1.02.35-.24.7-.36 1.07-.36.32 0 .59.05.78.14l-.28 1.4-.33-.09c-.11-.01-.23-.02-.38-.02-.27 0-.56.1-.86.31s-.55.58-.77 1.1v4.2h-1.61zm-47.87 15h1.61v4.1c0 .57.08.97.25 1.2.17.24.44.35.81.35.3 0 .57-.07.8-.22.22-.15.47-.39.73-.73v-4.7h1.61v6.87h-1.32l-.12-1.01h-.04c-.3.36-.63.64-.98.86-.35.21-.76.32-1.24.32-.73 0-1.27-.24-1.61-.71-.33-.47-.5-1.14-.5-2.02zm9.46 7.43v2.16h-1.61v-9.59h1.33l.12.72h.05c.29-.24.61-.45.97-.63.35-.17.72-.26 1.1-.26.43 0 .81.08 1.15.24.33.17.61.4.84.71.24.31.41.68.53 1.11.13.42.19.91.19 1.44 0 .59-.09 1.11-.25 1.57-.16.47-.38.85-.65 1.16-.27.32-.58.56-.94.73-.35.16-.72.25-1.1.25-.3 0-.6-.07-.9-.2s-.59-.31-.87-.56zm0-2.3c.26.22.5.37.73.45.24.09.46.13.66.13.46 0 .84-.2 1.15-.6.31-.39.46-.98.46-1.77 0-.69-.12-1.22-.35-1.61-.23-.38-.61-.57-1.13-.57-.49 0-.99.26-1.52.77zm5.87-1.69c0-.56.08-1.06.25-1.51.16-.45.37-.83.65-1.14.27-.3.58-.54.93-.71s.71-.25 1.08-.25c.39 0 .73.07 1 .2.27.14.54.32.81.55l-.06-1.1v-2.49h1.61v9.88h-1.33l-.11-.74h-.06c-.25.25-.54.46-.88.64-.33.18-.69.27-1.06.27-.87 0-1.56-.32-2.07-.95s-.76-1.51-.76-2.65zm1.67-.01c0 .74.13 1.31.4 1.7.26.38.65.58 1.15.58.51 0 .99-.26 1.44-.77v-3.21c-.24-.21-.48-.36-.7-.45-.23-.08-.46-.12-.7-.12-.45 0-.82.19-1.13.59-.31.39-.46.95-.46 1.68zm6.35 1.59c0-.73.32-1.3.97-1.71.64-.4 1.67-.68 3.08-.84 0-.17-.02-.34-.07-.51-.05-.16-.12-.3-.22-.43s-.22-.22-.38-.3c-.15-.06-.34-.1-.58-.1-.34 0-.68.07-1 .2s-.63.29-.93.47l-.59-1.08c.39-.24.81-.45 1.28-.63.47-.17.99-.26 1.54-.26.86 0 1.51.25 1.93.76s.63 1.25.63 2.21v4.07h-1.32l-.12-.76h-.05c-.3.27-.63.48-.98.66s-.73.27-1.14.27c-.61 0-1.1-.19-1.48-.56-.38-.36-.57-.85-.57-1.46zm1.57-.12c0 .3.09.53.27.67.19.14.42.21.71.21.28 0 .54-.07.77-.2s.48-.31.73-.56v-1.54c-.47.06-.86.13-1.18.23-.31.09-.57.19-.76.31s-.33.25-.41.4c-.09.15-.13.31-.13.48zm6.29-3.63h-.98v-1.2l1.06-.07.2-1.88h1.34v1.88h1.75v1.27h-1.75v3.28c0 .8.32 1.2.97 1.2.12 0 .24-.01.37-.04.12-.03.24-.07.34-.11l.28 1.19c-.19.06-.4.12-.64.17-.23.05-.49.08-.76.08-.4 0-.74-.06-1.02-.18-.27-.13-.49-.3-.67-.52-.17-.21-.3-.48-.37-.78-.08-.3-.12-.64-.12-1.01zm4.36 2.17c0-.56.09-1.06.27-1.51s.41-.83.71-1.14c.29-.3.63-.54 1.01-.71.39-.17.78-.25 1.18-.25.47 0 .88.08 1.23.24.36.16.65.38.89.67s.42.63.54 1.03c.12.41.18.84.18 1.32 0 .32-.02.57-.07.76h-4.37c.08.62.29 1.1.65 1.44.36.33.82.5 1.38.5.3 0 .58-.04.84-.13.25-.09.51-.21.76-.37l.54 1.01c-.32.21-.69.39-1.09.53s-.82.21-1.26.21c-.47 0-.92-.08-1.33-.25-.41-.16-.77-.4-1.08-.7-.3-.31-.54-.69-.72-1.13-.17-.44-.26-.95-.26-1.52zm4.61-.62c0-.55-.11-.98-.34-1.28-.23-.31-.58-.47-1.06-.47-.41 0-.77.15-1.08.45-.31.29-.5.73-.57 1.3zm3.01 2.23c.31.24.61.43.92.57.3.13.63.2.98.2.38 0 .65-.08.83-.23s.27-.35.27-.6c0-.14-.05-.26-.13-.37-.08-.1-.2-.2-.34-.28-.14-.09-.29-.16-.47-.23l-.53-.22c-.23-.09-.46-.18-.69-.3-.23-.11-.44-.24-.62-.4s-.33-.35-.45-.55c-.12-.21-.18-.46-.18-.75 0-.61.23-1.1.68-1.49.44-.38 1.06-.57 1.83-.57.48 0 .91.08 1.29.25s.71.36.99.57l-.74.98c-.24-.17-.49-.32-.73-.42-.25-.11-.51-.16-.78-.16-.35 0-.6.07-.76.21-.17.15-.25.33-.25.54 0 .14.04.26.12.36s.18.18.31.26c.14.07.29.14.46.21l.54.19c.23.09.47.18.7.29s.44.24.64.4c.19.16.34.35.46.58.11.23.17.5.17.82 0 .3-.06.58-.17.83-.12.26-.29.48-.51.68-.23.19-.51.34-.84.45-.34.11-.72.17-1.15.17-.48 0-.95-.09-1.41-.27-.46-.19-.86-.41-1.2-.68z" fill="#535353"/></g></svg>"></a></div><div class="c-bibliographic-information__column"><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="citeas">Cite this article</h3><p class="c-bibliographic-information__citation">Barber, M.G., Mann, A.W., Vanderburg, A. <i>et al.</i> A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk. <i>Nature</i> <b>635</b>, 574–577 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3</p><p class="c-bibliographic-information__download-citation u-hide-print"><a data-test="citation-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="download article citation" data-track-label="link" data-track-external="" rel="nofollow" href="https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3?format=refman&flavour=citation">Download citation<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use></svg></a></p><ul class="c-bibliographic-information__list" data-test="publication-history"><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Received<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2024-05-01">01 May 2024</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Accepted<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2024-09-12">12 September 2024</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Published<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2024-11-20">20 November 2024</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Issue Date<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2024-11-21">21 November 2024</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item c-bibliographic-information__list-item--full-width"><p><abbr title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</abbr><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3</span></p></li></ul><div data-component="share-box"><div class="c-article-share-box u-display-none" hidden><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading">Share this article</h3><p class="c-article-share-box__description">Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:</p><button class="js-get-share-url c-article-share-box__button" type="button" id="get-share-url" data-track="click" data-track-label="button" data-track-external="" data-track-action="get shareable link">Get shareable link</button><div class="js-no-share-url-container u-display-none" hidden><p class="js-c-article-share-box__no-sharelink-info c-article-share-box__no-sharelink-info">Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.</p></div><div class="js-share-url-container u-display-none" hidden><p class="js-share-url c-article-share-box__only-read-input" id="share-url" data-track="click" data-track-label="button" data-track-action="select share url"></p><button class="js-copy-share-url c-article-share-box__button--link-like" type="button" id="copy-share-url" data-track="click" data-track-label="button" data-track-action="copy share url" data-track-external="">Copy to clipboard</button></div><p class="js-c-article-share-box__additional-info c-article-share-box__additional-info"> Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative </p></div></div><div data-component="article-info-list"></div></div></div></div></div></section> </div> </div> </article> </main> <aside class="c-article-extras u-hide-print" aria-label="Article navigation" data-component-reading-companion data-container-type="reading-companion" data-track-component="reading companion"> <div class="js-context-bar-sticky-point-desktop" data-track-context="reading companion"> <noscript> <div class="c-nature-box c-nature-box--side " data-component="entitlement-box"> <div class="js-access-button"> <a href="https://wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-024-08123-3" class="c-article__button" data-test="ra21"> <svg class="u-icon" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use href="#icon-institution"></use></svg> <span class="c-article__button-text">Access through your institution</span> </a> </div> <div class="js-buy-button"> <a href="#access-options" class="c-article__button c-article__button--inverted" data-test="ra21"> <span>Buy or subscribe</span> </a> </div> </div> </noscript> <div class="c-nature-box__wrapper c-nature-box__wrapper--placeholder"> <div class="c-nature-box c-nature-box--side u-display-none u-hide-print" aria-hidden="true" data-component="entitlement-box" id=entitlement-box-right-column > <p class="c-nature-box__text js-text u-display-none" aria-hidden="true"></p> <div class="js-access-button u-display-none"> <a href="https://wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-024-08123-3" class="c-article__button" aria-hidden="true" data-test="ra21" data-track="click_institution_login" data-track-context="reading companion" data-track-action="institution access" data-track-label="button"> <svg class="u-icon" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#icon-institution"></use></svg> <span class="c-article__button-text">Access through your institution</span> </a> </div> <div class="js-change-institution-button u-display-none"> <a href="https://wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-024-08123-3" class="c-article__button c-article__button--inverted" aria-hidden="true" data-test="ra21" data-track="click" data-track-action="change institution" data-track-label="button"> <span class="c-article__button-text">Change institution</span> </a> </div> <div class="js-buy-button u-display-none"> <a href="#access-options" class="c-article__button c-article__button--inverted" aria-hidden="true" data-test="ra21" data-track="click" data-track-action="buy or subscribe" data-track-label="button"> <span>Buy or subscribe</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-article-associated-content__container"> <section> <h2 class="c-article-associated-content__title u-mb-24">Associated content</h2> <div class="u-full-height u-mb-24"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body"> <h3 class="c-card__title"> <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03741-3" class="c-card__link u-link-inherit" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-category="associated content" data-track-label="news_and_views">Newborn planet found in a warped system</a> </h3> <div class="c-card__section c-meta"> <span class="c-meta__item">Nature</span> <span class="c-meta__item" data-test="article.type"><span class="c-meta__type">Research Briefing</span></span> <time class="c-meta__item" datetime="2024-11-20">20 Nov 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer[0] = window.dataLayer[0] || {}; window.dataLayer[0].content = window.dataLayer[0].content || {}; window.dataLayer[0].content.associatedContentTypes = "news_and_views"; </script> <div class="c-reading-companion"> <div class="c-reading-companion__sticky" data-component="reading-companion-sticky" data-test="reading-companion-sticky"> <div class="c-reading-companion__panel c-reading-companion__sections c-reading-companion__panel--active" id="tabpanel-sections"> <div class="u-lazy-ad-wrapper u-mt-16 u-hide" data-component-mpu> <div class="c-ad c-ad--300x250"> <div class="c-ad__inner"> <p class="c-ad__label">Advertisement</p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-right-2" class="div-gpt-ad advert medium-rectangle js-ad text-center hide-print grade-c-hide" data-ad-type="right" data-test="right-ad" data-pa11y-ignore data-gpt data-gpt-unitpath="/285/nature.com/article" data-gpt-sizes="300x250" data-gpt-targeting="type=article;pos=right;artid=s41586-024-08123-3;doi=10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3;techmeta=141;subjmeta=33,34,4122,639,862;kwrd=Astrophysical+disks,Exoplanets"> <noscript> <a href="//pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?iu=/285/nature.com/article&sz=300x250&c=-2073854749&t=pos%3Dright%26type%3Darticle%26artid%3Ds41586-024-08123-3%26doi%3D10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3%26techmeta%3D141%26subjmeta%3D33,34,4122,639,862%26kwrd%3DAstrophysical+disks,Exoplanets"> <img data-test="gpt-advert-fallback-img" src="//pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/285/nature.com/article&sz=300x250&c=-2073854749&t=pos%3Dright%26type%3Darticle%26artid%3Ds41586-024-08123-3%26doi%3D10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3%26techmeta%3D141%26subjmeta%3D33,34,4122,639,862%26kwrd%3DAstrophysical+disks,Exoplanets" alt="Advertisement" width="300" height="250"></a> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-reading-companion__panel c-reading-companion__figures c-reading-companion__panel--full-width" id="tabpanel-figures"></div> <div class="c-reading-companion__panel c-reading-companion__references c-reading-companion__panel--full-width" id="tabpanel-references"></div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <nav class="c-header__dropdown" aria-labelledby="Explore-content" data-test="Explore-content" id="explore" data-track-component="nature-150-split-header"> <div class="c-header__container"> <h2 id="Explore-content" class="c-header__heading c-header__heading--js-hide">Explore content</h2> <ul class="c-header__list c-header__list--js-stack"> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/research-articles" data-track="click" data-track-action="research articles" data-track-label="link" data-test="explore-nav-item"> Research articles </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/news" data-track="click" data-track-action="news" data-track-label="link" data-test="explore-nav-item"> News </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/opinion" data-track="click" data-track-action="opinion" data-track-label="link" data-test="explore-nav-item"> Opinion </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/research-analysis" data-track="click" data-track-action="research analysis" data-track-label="link" data-test="explore-nav-item"> Research Analysis </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/careers" data-track="click" data-track-action="careers" data-track-label="link" data-test="explore-nav-item"> Careers </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/books-culture" data-track="click" data-track-action="books & culture" data-track-label="link" data-test="explore-nav-item"> Books & Culture </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/podcasts" data-track="click" data-track-action="podcasts" data-track-label="link" data-test="explore-nav-item"> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/videos" data-track="click" data-track-action="videos" data-track-label="link" data-test="explore-nav-item"> Videos </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/current-issue" data-track="click" data-track-action="current issue" data-track-label="link" data-test="explore-nav-item"> Current issue </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/browse-issues" data-track="click" data-track-action="browse issues" data-track-label="link" data-test="explore-nav-item"> Browse issues </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/collections" data-track="click" data-track-action="collections" data-track-label="link" data-test="explore-nav-item"> Collections </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/browse-subjects" data-track="click" data-track-action="subjects" data-track-label="link" data-test="explore-nav-item"> Subjects </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="c-header__list c-header__list--js-stack"> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/Nature" data-track="click" data-track-action="facebook" data-track-label="link">Follow us on Facebook </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="https://twitter.com/nature" data-track="click" data-track-action="twitter" data-track-label="link">Follow us on Twitter </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item c-header__item--hide-lg"> <a data-test="subscribe-button" class="c-header__link" href="https://www.nature.com/nature/subscribe" data-track="click" data-track-action="subscribe" data-track-label="link"> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item c-header__item--hide-lg"> <a class="c-header__link" href="https://www.nature.com/my-account/alerts/subscribe-journal?list-id=1" rel="nofollow" data-track="click" data-track-action="Sign up for alerts" data-track-external data-track-label="link (mobile dropdown)">Sign up for alerts<svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4 10h2.5c.27614237 0 .5.2238576.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-3.08578644l-1.12132034 1.1213203c-.18753638.1875364-.29289322.4418903-.29289322.7071068v.1715729h14v-.1715729c0-.2652165-.1053568-.5195704-.2928932-.7071068l-1.7071068-1.7071067v-3.4142136c0-2.76142375-2.2385763-5-5-5-2.76142375 0-5 2.23857625-5 5zm3 4c0 1.1045695.8954305 2 2 2s2-.8954305 2-2zm-5 0c-.55228475 0-1-.4477153-1-1v-.1715729c0-.530433.21071368-1.0391408.58578644-1.4142135l1.41421356-1.4142136v-3c0-3.3137085 2.6862915-6 6-6s6 2.6862915 6 6v3l1.4142136 1.4142136c.3750727.3750727.5857864.8837805.5857864 1.4142135v.1715729c0 .5522847-.4477153 1-1 1h-4c0 1.6568542-1.3431458 3-3 3-1.65685425 0-3-1.3431458-3-3z" fill="#fff"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item c-header__item--hide-lg"> <a class="c-header__link" href="https://www.nature.com/nature.rss" data-track="click" data-track-action="rss feed" data-track-label="link"> <span>RSS feed</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav class="c-header__dropdown" aria-labelledby="About-the-journal" id="about-the-journal" data-test="about-the-journal" data-track-component="nature-150-split-header"> <div class="c-header__container"> <h2 id="About-the-journal" class="c-header__heading c-header__heading--js-hide">About the journal</h2> <ul class="c-header__list c-header__list--js-stack"> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/journal-staff" data-track="click" data-track-action="journal staff" data-track-label="link"> Journal Staff </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/editors" data-track="click" data-track-action="about the editors" data-track-label="link"> About the Editors </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/journal-information" data-track="click" data-track-action="journal information" data-track-label="link"> Journal Information </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/our-publishing-models" data-track="click" data-track-action="our publishing models" data-track-label="link"> Our publishing models </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/editorial-values-statement" data-track="click" data-track-action="editorial values statement" data-track-label="link"> Editorial Values Statement </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/journal-impact" data-track="click" data-track-action="journal metrics" data-track-label="link"> Journal Metrics </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/awards" data-track="click" data-track-action="awards" data-track-label="link"> Awards </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/contact" data-track="click" data-track-action="contact" data-track-label="link"> Contact </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/editorial-policies" data-track="click" data-track-action="editorial policies" data-track-label="link"> Editorial policies </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/history-of-nature" data-track="click" data-track-action="history of nature" data-track-label="link"> History of Nature </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/send-a-news-tip" data-track="click" data-track-action="send a news tip" data-track-label="link"> Send a news tip </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav class="c-header__dropdown" aria-labelledby="Publish-with-us-label" id="publish-with-us" data-test="publish-with-us" data-track-component="nature-150-split-header"> <div class="c-header__container"> <h2 id="Publish-with-us-label" class="c-header__heading c-header__heading--js-hide">Publish with us</h2> <ul class="c-header__list c-header__list--js-stack"> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/for-authors" data-track="click" data-track-action="for authors" data-track-label="link"> For Authors </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/nature/for-referees" data-track="click" data-track-action="for referees" data-track-label="link"> For Referees </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a class="c-header__link" data-test="nature-author-services" data-track="nav_language_services" data-track-context="header publish with us dropdown menu" data-track-action="manuscript author services" data-track-label="link manuscript author services" href="https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=For+Authors&utm_medium=Website_Nature&utm_campaign=Platform+Experimentation+2022&utm_id=PE2022"> Language editing services </a> </li> <li class="c-header__item c-header__item--keyline"> <a class="c-header__link" href="https://mts-nature.nature.com/" data-track="click_submit_manuscript" data-track-context="submit link in Nature header dropdown menu" data-track-action="submit manuscript" data-track-label="link (publish with us dropdown menu)" data-track-external>Submit manuscript<svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m15 0c1.1045695 0 2 .8954305 2 2v5.5c0 .27614237-.2238576.5-.5.5s-.5-.22385763-.5-.5v-5.5c0-.51283584-.3860402-.93550716-.8833789-.99327227l-.1166211-.00672773h-9v3c0 1.1045695-.8954305 2-2 2h-3v10c0 .5128358.38604019.9355072.88337887.9932723l.11662113.0067277h7.5c.27614237 0 .5.2238576.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-7.5c-1.1045695 0-2-.8954305-2-2v-10.17157288c0-.53043297.21071368-1.0391408.58578644-1.41421356l3.82842712-3.82842712c.37507276-.37507276.88378059-.58578644 1.41421356-.58578644zm-.5442863 8.18867991 3.3545404 3.35454039c.2508994.2508994.2538696.6596433.0035959.909917-.2429543.2429542-.6561449.2462671-.9065387-.0089489l-2.2609825-2.3045251.0010427 7.2231989c0 .3569916-.2898381.6371378-.6473715.6371378-.3470771 0-.6473715-.2852563-.6473715-.6371378l-.0010428-7.2231995-2.2611222 2.3046654c-.2531661.2580415-.6562868.2592444-.9065605.0089707-.24295423-.2429542-.24865597-.6576651.0036132-.9099343l3.3546673-3.35466731c.2509089-.25090888.6612706-.25227691.9135302-.00001728zm-.9557137-3.18867991c.2761424 0 .5.22385763.5.5s-.2238576.5-.5.5h-6c-.27614237 0-.5-.22385763-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5zm-8.5-3.587-3.587 3.587h2.587c.55228475 0 1-.44771525 1-1zm8.5 1.587c.2761424 0 .5.22385763.5.5s-.2238576.5-.5.5h-6c-.27614237 0-.5-.22385763-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5z" fill="#fff"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="search-menu" class="c-header__dropdown c-header__dropdown--full-width" data-track-component="nature-150-split-header"> <div class="c-header__container"> <h2 class="c-header__visually-hidden">Search</h2> <form class="c-header__search-form" action="/search" method="get" role="search" autocomplete="off" data-test="inline-search"> <label class="c-header__heading" for="keywords">Search articles by subject, keyword or author</label> <div class="c-header__search-layout c-header__search-layout--max-width"> <div> <input type="text" required="" class="c-header__input" id="keywords" name="q" value=""> </div> <div class="c-header__search-layout"> <div> <label for="results-from" class="c-header__visually-hidden">Show results from</label> <select id="results-from" name="journal" class="c-header__select"> <option value="" selected>All journals</option> <option value="nature">This journal</option> </select> </div> <div> <button type="submit" class="c-header__search-button">Search</button> </div> </div> </div> </form> <div class="c-header__flush"> <a class="c-header__link" href="/search/advanced" data-track="click" data-track-action="advanced search" data-track-label="link"> Advanced search </a> </div> <h3 class="c-header__heading c-header__heading--keyline">Quick links</h3> <ul class="c-header__list"> <li><a class="c-header__link" href="/subjects" data-track="click" data-track-action="explore articles by subject" data-track-label="link">Explore articles by subject</a></li> <li><a class="c-header__link" href="/naturecareers" data-track="click" data-track-action="find a job" data-track-label="link">Find a job</a></li> <li><a class="c-header__link" href="/authors/index.html" data-track="click" data-track-action="guide to authors" data-track-label="link">Guide to authors</a></li> <li><a class="c-header__link" href="/authors/editorial_policies/" data-track="click" data-track-action="editorial policies" data-track-label="link">Editorial policies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <footer class="composite-layer" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Periodical"> <meta itemprop="publisher" content="Springer Nature"> <div class="u-mt-16 u-mb-16"> <div class="u-container"> <div class="u-display-flex u-flex-wrap u-justify-content-space-between"> <p class="c-meta u-ma-0 u-flex-shrink"> <span class="c-meta__item"> Nature (<i>Nature</i>) </span> <span class="c-meta__item"> <abbr title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</abbr> <span itemprop="onlineIssn">1476-4687</span> (online) </span> <span class="c-meta__item"> <abbr title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</abbr> <span itemprop="printIssn">0028-0836</span> (print) </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-footer"> <div class="u-hide-print" data-track-component="footer"> <h2 class="u-visually-hidden">nature.com sitemap</h2> <div class="c-footer__container"> <div class="c-footer__grid c-footer__group--separator"> <div class="c-footer__group"> <h3 class="c-footer__heading u-mt-0">About Nature Portfolio</h3> <ul class="c-footer__list"> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/npg_/company_info/index.html" data-track="click" data-track-action="about us" data-track-label="link">About us</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/npg_/press_room/press_releases.html" data-track="click" data-track-action="press releases" data-track-label="link">Press releases</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://press.nature.com/" data-track="click" data-track-action="press office" data-track-label="link">Press office</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://support.nature.com/support/home" data-track="click" data-track-action="contact us" data-track-label="link">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-footer__group"> <h3 class="c-footer__heading u-mt-0">Discover content</h3> <ul class="c-footer__list"> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/siteindex" data-track="click" data-track-action="journals a-z" data-track-label="link">Journals A-Z</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/subjects" data-track="click" data-track-action="article by subject" data-track-label="link">Articles by subject</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.protocols.io/" data-track="click" data-track-action="protocols.io" data-track-label="link">protocols.io</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.natureindex.com/" data-track="click" data-track-action="nature index" data-track-label="link">Nature Index</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-footer__group"> <h3 class="c-footer__heading u-mt-0">Publishing policies</h3> <ul class="c-footer__list"> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/authors/editorial_policies" data-track="click" data-track-action="Nature portfolio policies" data-track-label="link">Nature portfolio policies</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/nature-research/open-access" data-track="click" data-track-action="open access" data-track-label="link">Open access</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-footer__group"> <h3 class="c-footer__heading u-mt-0">Author & Researcher services</h3> <ul class="c-footer__list"> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/reprints" data-track="click" data-track-action="reprints and permissions" data-track-label="link">Reprints & permissions</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/research-data" data-track="click" data-track-action="data research service" data-track-label="link">Research data</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://authorservices.springernature.com/language-editing/" data-track="click" data-track-action="language editing" data-track-label="link">Language editing</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://authorservices.springernature.com/scientific-editing/" data-track="click" data-track-action="scientific editing" data-track-label="link">Scientific editing</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://masterclasses.nature.com/" data-track="click" data-track-action="nature masterclasses" data-track-label="link">Nature Masterclasses</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://solutions.springernature.com/" data-track="click" data-track-action="research solutions" data-track-label="link">Research Solutions</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-footer__group"> <h3 class="c-footer__heading u-mt-0">Libraries & institutions</h3> <ul class="c-footer__list"> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/tools-services" data-track="click" data-track-action="librarian service and tools" data-track-label="link">Librarian service & tools</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/manage-your-account/librarianportal" data-track="click" data-track-action="librarian portal" data-track-label="link">Librarian portal</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/openresearch/about-open-access/information-for-institutions" data-track="click" data-track-action="open research" data-track-label="link">Open research</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/recommend-to-your-library" data-track="click" data-track-action="Recommend to library" data-track-label="link">Recommend to library</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-footer__group"> <h3 class="c-footer__heading u-mt-0">Advertising & partnerships</h3> <ul class="c-footer__list"> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://partnerships.nature.com/product/digital-advertising/" data-track="click" data-track-action="advertising" data-track-label="link">Advertising</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://partnerships.nature.com/" data-track="click" data-track-action="partnerships and services" data-track-label="link">Partnerships & Services</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://partnerships.nature.com/media-kits/" data-track="click" data-track-action="media kits" data-track-label="link">Media kits</a> </li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://partnerships.nature.com/product/branded-content-native-advertising/" data-track-action="branded content" data-track-label="link">Branded content</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-footer__group"> <h3 class="c-footer__heading u-mt-0">Professional development</h3> <ul class="c-footer__list"> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/naturecareers/" data-track="click" data-track-action="nature careers" data-track-label="link">Nature Careers</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://conferences.nature.com" data-track="click" data-track-action="nature conferences" data-track-label="link">Nature<span class="u-visually-hidden"> </span> Conferences</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-footer__group"> <h3 class="c-footer__heading u-mt-0">Regional websites</h3> <ul class="c-footer__list"> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/natafrica" data-track="click" data-track-action="nature africa" data-track-label="link">Nature Africa</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="http://www.naturechina.com" data-track="click" data-track-action="nature china" data-track-label="link">Nature China</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/nindia" data-track="click" data-track-action="nature india" data-track-label="link">Nature India</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/natitaly" data-track="click" data-track-action="nature Italy" data-track-label="link">Nature Italy</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.natureasia.com/ja-jp" data-track="click" data-track-action="nature japan" data-track-label="link">Nature Japan</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/nmiddleeast" data-track="click" data-track-action="nature middle east" data-track-label="link">Nature Middle East</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-footer__container"> <ul class="c-footer__links"> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/info/privacy" data-track="click" data-track-action="privacy policy" data-track-label="link">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/info/cookies" data-track="click" data-track-action="use of cookies" data-track-label="link">Use of cookies</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"> <button class="optanon-toggle-display c-footer__link" onclick="javascript:;" data-cc-action="preferences" data-track="click" data-track-action="manage cookies" data-track-label="link">Your privacy choices/Manage cookies </button> </li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/info/legal-notice" data-track="click" data-track-action="legal notice" data-track-label="link">Legal notice</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/info/accessibility-statement" data-track="click" data-track-action="accessibility statement" data-track-label="link">Accessibility statement</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/info/terms-and-conditions" data-track="click" data-track-action="terms and conditions" data-track-label="link">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li class="c-footer__item"><a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/ccpa" data-track="click" data-track-action="california privacy statement" data-track-label="link">Your US state privacy rights</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-footer__container"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/" class="c-footer__link"> <img src="/static/images/logos/sn-logo-white-ea63208b81.svg" alt="Springer Nature" loading="lazy" width="200" height="20"/> </a> <p class="c-footer__legal" data-test="copyright">© 2024 Springer Nature Limited</p> </div> </div> <div class="u-visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><defs><path id="a" d="M0 .74h56.72v55.24H0z"/></defs><symbol id="icon-access" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m14 8c.5522847 0 1 .44771525 1 1v7h2.5c.2761424 0 .5.2238576.5.5v1.5h-18v-1.5c0-.2761424.22385763-.5.5-.5h2.5v-7c0-.55228475.44771525-1 1-1s1 .44771525 1 1v6.9996556h8v-6.9996556c0-.55228475.4477153-1 1-1zm-8 0 2 1v5l-2 1zm6 0v7l-2-1v-5zm-2.42653766-7.59857636 7.03554716 4.92488299c.4162533.29137735.5174853.86502537.226108 1.28127873-.1721584.24594054-.4534847.39241464-.7536934.39241464h-14.16284822c-.50810197 0-.92-.41189803-.92-.92 0-.30020869.1464741-.58153499.39241464-.75369337l7.03554714-4.92488299c.34432015-.2410241.80260453-.2410241 1.14692468 0zm-.57346234 2.03988748-3.65526982 2.55868888h7.31053962z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-account" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m10.2379028 16.9048051c1.3083556-.2032362 2.5118471-.7235183 3.5294683-1.4798399-.8731327-2.5141501-2.0638925-3.935978-3.7673711-4.3188248v-1.27684611c1.1651924-.41183641 2-1.52307546 2-2.82929429 0-1.65685425-1.3431458-3-3-3-1.65685425 0-3 1.34314575-3 3 0 1.30621883.83480763 2.41745788 2 2.82929429v1.27684611c-1.70347856.3828468-2.89423845 1.8046747-3.76737114 4.3188248 1.01762123.7563216 2.22111275 1.2766037 3.52946833 1.4798399.40563808.0629726.81921174.0951949 1.23790281.0951949s.83226473-.0322223 1.2379028-.0951949zm4.3421782-2.1721994c1.4927655-1.4532925 2.419919-3.484675 2.419919-5.7326057 0-4.418278-3.581722-8-8-8s-8 3.581722-8 8c0 2.2479307.92715352 4.2793132 2.41991895 5.7326057.75688473-2.0164459 1.83949951-3.6071894 3.48926591-4.3218837-1.14534283-.70360829-1.90918486-1.96796271-1.90918486-3.410722 0-2.209139 1.790861-4 4-4s4 1.790861 4 4c0 1.44275929-.763842 2.70711371-1.9091849 3.410722 1.6497664.7146943 2.7323812 2.3054378 3.4892659 4.3218837zm-5.580081 3.2673943c-4.97056275 0-9-4.0294373-9-9 0-4.97056275 4.02943725-9 9-9 4.9705627 0 9 4.02943725 9 9 0 4.9705627-4.0294373 9-9 9z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-alert" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m4 10h2.5c.27614237 0 .5.2238576.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-3.08578644l-1.12132034 1.1213203c-.18753638.1875364-.29289322.4418903-.29289322.7071068v.1715729h14v-.1715729c0-.2652165-.1053568-.5195704-.2928932-.7071068l-1.7071068-1.7071067v-3.4142136c0-2.76142375-2.2385763-5-5-5-2.76142375 0-5 2.23857625-5 5zm3 4c0 1.1045695.8954305 2 2 2s2-.8954305 2-2zm-5 0c-.55228475 0-1-.4477153-1-1v-.1715729c0-.530433.21071368-1.0391408.58578644-1.4142135l1.41421356-1.4142136v-3c0-3.3137085 2.6862915-6 6-6s6 2.6862915 6 6v3l1.4142136 1.4142136c.3750727.3750727.5857864.8837805.5857864 1.4142135v.1715729c0 .5522847-.4477153 1-1 1h-4c0 1.6568542-1.3431458 3-3 3-1.65685425 0-3-1.3431458-3-3z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-arrow-broad" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m6.10307866 2.97190702v7.69043288l2.44965196-2.44676915c.38776071-.38730439 1.0088052-.39493524 1.38498697-.01919617.38609051.38563612.38643641 1.01053024-.00013864 1.39665039l-4.12239817 4.11754683c-.38616704.3857126-1.01187344.3861062-1.39846576-.0000311l-4.12258206-4.11773056c-.38618426-.38572979-.39254614-1.00476697-.01636437-1.38050605.38609047-.38563611 1.01018509-.38751562 1.4012233.00306241l2.44985644 2.4469734v-8.67638639c0-.54139983.43698413-.98042709.98493125-.98159081l7.89910522-.0043627c.5451687 0 .9871152.44142642.9871152.98595351s-.4419465.98595351-.9871152.98595351z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(-1 0 0 -1 14 15)"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-arrow-down" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m3.28337502 11.5302405 4.03074001 4.176208c.37758093.3912076.98937525.3916069 1.367372-.0000316l4.03091977-4.1763942c.3775978-.3912252.3838182-1.0190815.0160006-1.4001736-.3775061-.39113013-.9877245-.39303641-1.3700683.003106l-2.39538585 2.4818345v-11.6147896l-.00649339-.11662112c-.055753-.49733869-.46370161-.88337888-.95867408-.88337888-.49497246 0-.90292107.38604019-.95867408.88337888l-.00649338.11662112v11.6147896l-2.39518594-2.4816273c-.37913917-.39282218-.98637524-.40056175-1.35419292-.0194697-.37750607.3911302-.37784433 1.0249269.00013556 1.4165479z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-arrow-left" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m4.46975946 3.28337502-4.17620792 4.03074001c-.39120768.37758093-.39160691.98937525.0000316 1.367372l4.1763942 4.03091977c.39122514.3775978 1.01908149.3838182 1.40017357.0160006.39113012-.3775061.3930364-.9877245-.00310603-1.3700683l-2.48183446-2.39538585h11.61478958l.1166211-.00649339c.4973387-.055753.8833789-.46370161.8833789-.95867408 0-.49497246-.3860402-.90292107-.8833789-.95867408l-.1166211-.00649338h-11.61478958l2.4816273-2.39518594c.39282216-.37913917.40056173-.98637524.01946965-1.35419292-.39113012-.37750607-1.02492687-.37784433-1.41654791.00013556z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m11.5302405 12.716625 4.176208-4.03074003c.3912076-.37758093.3916069-.98937525-.0000316-1.367372l-4.1763942-4.03091981c-.3912252-.37759778-1.0190815-.38381821-1.4001736-.01600053-.39113013.37750607-.39303641.98772445.003106 1.37006824l2.4818345 2.39538588h-11.6147896l-.11662112.00649339c-.49733869.055753-.88337888.46370161-.88337888.95867408 0 .49497246.38604019.90292107.88337888.95867408l.11662112.00649338h11.6147896l-2.4816273 2.39518592c-.39282218.3791392-.40056175.9863753-.0194697 1.3541929.3911302.3775061 1.0249269.3778444 1.4165479-.0001355z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-arrow-sub" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m7.89692134 4.97190702v7.69043288l-2.44965196-2.4467692c-.38776071-.38730434-1.0088052-.39493519-1.38498697-.0191961-.38609047.3856361-.38643643 1.0105302.00013864 1.3966504l4.12239817 4.1175468c.38616704.3857126 1.01187344.3861062 1.39846576-.0000311l4.12258202-4.1177306c.3861843-.3857298.3925462-1.0047669.0163644-1.380506-.3860905-.38563612-1.0101851-.38751563-1.4012233.0030624l-2.44985643 2.4469734v-8.67638639c0-.54139983-.43698413-.98042709-.98493125-.98159081l-7.89910525-.0043627c-.54516866 0-.98711517.44142642-.98711517.98595351s.44194651.98595351.98711517.98595351z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-arrow-up" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m12.716625 4.46975946-4.03074003-4.17620792c-.37758093-.39120768-.98937525-.39160691-1.367372.0000316l-4.03091981 4.1763942c-.37759778.39122514-.38381821 1.01908149-.01600053 1.40017357.37750607.39113012.98772445.3930364 1.37006824-.00310603l2.39538588-2.48183446v11.61478958l.00649339.1166211c.055753.4973387.46370161.8833789.95867408.8833789.49497246 0 .90292107-.3860402.95867408-.8833789l.00649338-.1166211v-11.61478958l2.39518592 2.4816273c.3791392.39282216.9863753.40056173 1.3541929.01946965.3775061-.39113012.3778444-1.02492687-.0001355-1.41654791z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-article" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m13 15v-12.9906311c0-.0073595-.0019884-.0093689.0014977-.0093689l-11.00158888.00087166v13.00506804c0 .5482678.44615281.9940603.99415146.9940603h10.27350412c-.1701701-.2941734-.2675644-.6357129-.2675644-1zm-12 .0059397v-13.00506804c0-.5562408.44704472-1.00087166.99850233-1.00087166h11.00299537c.5510129 0 .9985023.45190985.9985023 1.0093689v2.9906311h3v9.9914698c0 1.1065798-.8927712 2.0085302-1.9940603 2.0085302h-12.01187942c-1.09954652 0-1.99406028-.8927712-1.99406028-1.9940603zm13-9.0059397v9c0 .5522847.4477153 1 1 1s1-.4477153 1-1v-9zm-10-2h7v4h-7zm1 1v2h5v-2zm-1 4h7v1h-7zm0 2h7v1h-7zm0 2h7v1h-7z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-audio" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m13.0957477 13.5588459c-.195279.1937043-.5119137.193729-.7072234.0000551-.1953098-.193674-.1953346-.5077061-.0000556-.7014104 1.0251004-1.0168342 1.6108711-2.3905226 1.6108711-3.85745208 0-1.46604976-.5850634-2.83898246-1.6090736-3.85566829-.1951894-.19379323-.1950192-.50782531.0003802-.70141028.1953993-.19358497.512034-.19341614.7072234.00037709 1.2094886 1.20083761 1.901635 2.8250555 1.901635 4.55670148 0 1.73268608-.6929822 3.35779608-1.9037571 4.55880738zm2.1233994 2.1025159c-.195234.193749-.5118687.1938462-.7072235.0002171-.1953548-.1936292-.1954528-.5076613-.0002189-.7014104 1.5832215-1.5711805 2.4881302-3.6939808 2.4881302-5.96012998 0-2.26581266-.9046382-4.3883241-2.487443-5.95944795-.1952117-.19377107-.1950777-.50780316.0002993-.70141031s.5120117-.19347426.7072234.00029682c1.7683321 1.75528196 2.7800854 4.12911258 2.7800854 6.66056144 0 2.53182498-1.0120556 4.90597838-2.7808529 6.66132328zm-14.21898205-3.6854911c-.5523759 0-1.00016505-.4441085-1.00016505-.991944v-3.96777631c0-.54783558.44778915-.99194407 1.00016505-.99194407h2.0003301l5.41965617-3.8393633c.44948677-.31842296 1.07413994-.21516983 1.39520191.23062232.12116339.16823446.18629727.36981184.18629727.57655577v12.01603479c0 .5478356-.44778914.9919441-1.00016505.9919441-.20845738 0-.41170538-.0645985-.58133413-.184766l-5.41965617-3.8393633zm0-.991944h2.32084805l5.68047235 4.0241292v-12.01603479l-5.68047235 4.02412928h-2.32084805z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-block" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m0 0h24v24h-24z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-book" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m4 13v-11h1v11h11v-11h-13c-.55228475 0-1 .44771525-1 1v10.2675644c.29417337-.1701701.63571286-.2675644 1-.2675644zm12 1h-13c-.55228475 0-1 .4477153-1 1s.44771525 1 1 1h13zm0 3h-13c-1.1045695 0-2-.8954305-2-2v-12c0-1.1045695.8954305-2 2-2h13c.5522847 0 1 .44771525 1 1v14c0 .5522847-.4477153 1-1 1zm-8.5-13h6c.2761424 0 .5.22385763.5.5s-.2238576.5-.5.5h-6c-.27614237 0-.5-.22385763-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5zm1 2h4c.2761424 0 .5.22385763.5.5s-.2238576.5-.5.5h-4c-.27614237 0-.5-.22385763-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-broad" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m9.18274226 7.81v7.7999954l2.48162734-2.4816273c.3928221-.3928221 1.0219731-.4005617 1.4030652-.0194696.3911301.3911301.3914806 1.0249268-.0001404 1.4165479l-4.17620796 4.1762079c-.39120769.3912077-1.02508144.3916069-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.1763942-4.1763942c-.39122514-.3912251-.39767006-1.0190815-.01657798-1.4001736.39113012-.3911301 1.02337106-.3930364 1.41951349.0031061l2.48183446 2.4818344v-8.7999954c0-.54911294.4426881-.99439484.99778758-.99557515l8.00221246-.00442485c.5522847 0 1 .44771525 1 1s-.4477153 1-1 1z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(-1 0 0 -1 20.182742 24.805206)"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-calendar" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m12.5 0c.2761424 0 .5.21505737.5.49047852v.50952148h2c1.1072288 0 2 .89451376 2 2v12c0 1.1072288-.8945138 2-2 2h-12c-1.1072288 0-2-.8945138-2-2v-12c0-1.1072288.89451376-2 2-2h1v1h-1c-.55393837 0-1 .44579254-1 1v3h14v-3c0-.55393837-.4457925-1-1-1h-2v1.50952148c0 .27088381-.2319336.49047852-.5.49047852-.2761424 0-.5-.21505737-.5-.49047852v-3.01904296c0-.27088381.2319336-.49047852.5-.49047852zm3.5 7h-14v8c0 .5539384.44579254 1 1 1h12c.5539384 0 1-.4457925 1-1zm-11 6v1h-1v-1zm3 0v1h-1v-1zm3 0v1h-1v-1zm-6-2v1h-1v-1zm3 0v1h-1v-1zm6 0v1h-1v-1zm-3 0v1h-1v-1zm-3-2v1h-1v-1zm6 0v1h-1v-1zm-3 0v1h-1v-1zm-5.5-9c.27614237 0 .5.21505737.5.49047852v.50952148h5v1h-5v1.50952148c0 .27088381-.23193359.49047852-.5.49047852-.27614237 0-.5-.21505737-.5-.49047852v-3.01904296c0-.27088381.23193359-.49047852.5-.49047852z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-cart" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m5 14c1.1045695 0 2 .8954305 2 2s-.8954305 2-2 2-2-.8954305-2-2 .8954305-2 2-2zm10 0c1.1045695 0 2 .8954305 2 2s-.8954305 2-2 2-2-.8954305-2-2 .8954305-2 2-2zm-10 1c-.55228475 0-1 .4477153-1 1s.44771525 1 1 1 1-.4477153 1-1-.44771525-1-1-1zm10 0c-.5522847 0-1 .4477153-1 1s.4477153 1 1 1 1-.4477153 1-1-.4477153-1-1-1zm-12.82032249-15c.47691417 0 .88746157.33678127.98070211.80449199l.23823144 1.19501025 13.36277974.00045554c.5522847.00001882.9999659.44774934.9999659 1.00004222 0 .07084994-.0075361.14150708-.022474.2107727l-1.2908094 5.98534344c-.1007861.46742419-.5432548.80388386-1.0571651.80388386h-10.24805106c-.59173366 0-1.07142857.4477153-1.07142857 1 0 .5128358.41361449.9355072.94647737.9932723l.1249512.0067277h10.35933776c.2749512 0 .4979349.2228539.4979349.4978051 0 .2749417-.2227336.4978951-.4976753.4980063l-10.35959736.0041886c-1.18346732 0-2.14285714-.8954305-2.14285714-2 0-.6625717.34520317-1.24989198.87690425-1.61383592l-1.63768102-8.19004794c-.01312273-.06561364-.01950005-.131011-.0196107-.19547395l-1.71961253-.00064219c-.27614237 0-.5-.22385762-.5-.5 0-.27614237.22385763-.5.5-.5zm14.53193359 2.99950224h-13.11300004l1.20580469 6.02530174c.11024034-.0163252.22327998-.02480398.33844139-.02480398h10.27064786z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-chevron-less" viewBox="0 0 10 10"><path d="m5.58578644 4-3.29289322-3.29289322c-.39052429-.39052429-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356s1.02368927-.39052429 1.41421356 0l4 4c.39052429.39052429.39052429 1.02368927 0 1.41421356l-4 4c-.39052429.39052429-1.02368927.39052429-1.41421356 0s-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 -1 -1 0 9 9)"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-chevron-more" viewBox="0 0 10 10"><path d="m5.58578644 6-3.29289322-3.29289322c-.39052429-.39052429-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356s1.02368927-.39052429 1.41421356 0l4 4c.39052429.39052429.39052429 1.02368927 0 1.41421356l-4 4.00000002c-.39052429.3905243-1.02368927.3905243-1.41421356 0s-.39052429-1.02368929 0-1.41421358z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 -1 0 11 1)"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 10 10"><path d="m5.96738168 4.70639573 2.39518594-2.41447274c.37913917-.38219212.98637524-.38972225 1.35419292-.01894278.37750606.38054586.37784436.99719163-.00013556 1.37821513l-4.03074001 4.06319683c-.37758093.38062133-.98937525.38100976-1.367372-.00003075l-4.03091981-4.06337806c-.37759778-.38063832-.38381821-.99150444-.01600053-1.3622839.37750607-.38054587.98772445-.38240057 1.37006824.00302197l2.39538588 2.4146743.96295325.98624457z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 0 10)"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-circle-fill" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m8 14c-3.3137085 0-6-2.6862915-6-6s2.6862915-6 6-6 6 2.6862915 6 6-2.6862915 6-6 6z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-circle" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m8 12c2.209139 0 4-1.790861 4-4s-1.790861-4-4-4-4 1.790861-4 4 1.790861 4 4 4zm0 2c-3.3137085 0-6-2.6862915-6-6s2.6862915-6 6-6 6 2.6862915 6 6-2.6862915 6-6 6z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-citation" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m8.63593473 5.99995183c2.20913897 0 3.99999997 1.79084375 3.99999997 3.99996146 0 1.40730761-.7267788 2.64486871-1.8254829 3.35783281 1.6240224.6764218 2.8754442 2.0093871 3.4610603 3.6412466l-1.0763845.000006c-.5310008-1.2078237-1.5108121-2.1940153-2.7691712-2.7181346l-.79002167-.329052v-1.023992l.63016577-.4089232c.8482885-.5504661 1.3698342-1.4895187 1.3698342-2.51898361 0-1.65683828-1.3431457-2.99996146-2.99999997-2.99996146-1.65685425 0-3 1.34312318-3 2.99996146 0 1.02946491.52154569 1.96851751 1.36983419 2.51898361l.63016581.4089232v1.023992l-.79002171.329052c-1.25835905.5241193-2.23817037 1.5103109-2.76917113 2.7181346l-1.07638453-.000006c.58561612-1.6318595 1.8370379-2.9648248 3.46106024-3.6412466-1.09870405-.7129641-1.82548287-1.9505252-1.82548287-3.35783281 0-2.20911771 1.790861-3.99996146 4-3.99996146zm7.36897597-4.99995183c1.1018574 0 1.9950893.89353404 1.9950893 2.00274083v5.994422c0 1.10608317-.8926228 2.00274087-1.9950893 2.00274087l-3.0049107-.0009037v-1l3.0049107.00091329c.5490631 0 .9950893-.44783123.9950893-1.00275046v-5.994422c0-.55646537-.4450595-1.00275046-.9950893-1.00275046h-14.00982141c-.54906309 0-.99508929.44783123-.99508929 1.00275046v5.9971821c0 .66666024.33333333.99999036 1 .99999036l2-.00091329v1l-2 .0009037c-1 0-2-.99999041-2-1.99998077v-5.9971821c0-1.10608322.8926228-2.00274083 1.99508929-2.00274083zm-8.5049107 2.9999711c.27614237 0 .5.22385547.5.5 0 .2761349-.22385763.5-.5.5h-4c-.27614237 0-.5-.2238651-.5-.5 0-.27614453.22385763-.5.5-.5zm3 0c.2761424 0 .5.22385547.5.5 0 .2761349-.2238576.5-.5.5h-1c-.27614237 0-.5-.2238651-.5-.5 0-.27614453.22385763-.5.5-.5zm4 0c.2761424 0 .5.22385547.5.5 0 .2761349-.2238576.5-.5.5h-2c-.2761424 0-.5-.2238651-.5-.5 0-.27614453.2238576-.5.5-.5z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-close" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m2.29679575 12.2772478c-.39658757.3965876-.39438847 1.0328109-.00062148 1.4265779.39651227.3965123 1.03246768.3934888 1.42657791-.0006214l4.27724782-4.27724787 4.2772478 4.27724787c.3965876.3965875 1.0328109.3943884 1.4265779.0006214.3965123-.3965122.3934888-1.0324677-.0006214-1.4265779l-4.27724787-4.2772478 4.27724787-4.27724782c.3965875-.39658757.3943884-1.03281091.0006214-1.42657791-.3965122-.39651226-1.0324677-.39348875-1.4265779.00062148l-4.2772478 4.27724782-4.27724782-4.27724782c-.39658757-.39658757-1.03281091-.39438847-1.42657791-.00062148-.39651226.39651227-.39348875 1.03246768.00062148 1.42657791l4.27724782 4.27724782z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-collections" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m15 4c1.1045695 0 2 .8954305 2 2v9c0 1.1045695-.8954305 2-2 2h-8c-1.1045695 0-2-.8954305-2-2h1c0 .5128358.38604019.9355072.88337887.9932723l.11662113.0067277h8c.5128358 0 .9355072-.3860402.9932723-.8833789l.0067277-.1166211v-9c0-.51283584-.3860402-.93550716-.8833789-.99327227l-.1166211-.00672773h-1v-1zm-4-3c1.1045695 0 2 .8954305 2 2v9c0 1.1045695-.8954305 2-2 2h-8c-1.1045695 0-2-.8954305-2-2v-9c0-1.1045695.8954305-2 2-2zm0 1h-8c-.51283584 0-.93550716.38604019-.99327227.88337887l-.00672773.11662113v9c0 .5128358.38604019.9355072.88337887.9932723l.11662113.0067277h8c.5128358 0 .9355072-.3860402.9932723-.8833789l.0067277-.1166211v-9c0-.51283584-.3860402-.93550716-.8833789-.99327227zm-1.5 7c.27614237 0 .5.22385763.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-5c-.27614237 0-.5-.22385763-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5zm0-2c.27614237 0 .5.22385763.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-5c-.27614237 0-.5-.22385763-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5zm0-2c.27614237 0 .5.22385763.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-5c-.27614237 0-.5-.22385763-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-compare" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m12 3c3.3137085 0 6 2.6862915 6 6s-2.6862915 6-6 6c-1.0928452 0-2.11744941-.2921742-2.99996061-.8026704-.88181407.5102749-1.90678042.8026704-3.00003939.8026704-3.3137085 0-6-2.6862915-6-6s2.6862915-6 6-6c1.09325897 0 2.11822532.29239547 3.00096303.80325037.88158756-.51107621 1.90619177-.80325037 2.99903697-.80325037zm-6 1c-2.76142375 0-5 2.23857625-5 5 0 2.7614237 2.23857625 5 5 5 .74397391 0 1.44999672-.162488 2.08451611-.4539116-1.27652344-1.1000812-2.08451611-2.7287264-2.08451611-4.5460884s.80799267-3.44600721 2.08434391-4.5463015c-.63434719-.29121054-1.34037-.4536985-2.08434391-.4536985zm6 0c-.7439739 0-1.4499967.16248796-2.08451611.45391156 1.27652341 1.10008123 2.08451611 2.72872644 2.08451611 4.54608844s-.8079927 3.4460072-2.08434391 4.5463015c.63434721.2912105 1.34037001.4536985 2.08434391.4536985 2.7614237 0 5-2.2385763 5-5 0-2.76142375-2.2385763-5-5-5zm-1.4162763 7.0005324h-3.16744736c.15614659.3572676.35283837.6927622.58425872 1.0006671h1.99892988c.23142036-.3079049.42811216-.6433995.58425876-1.0006671zm.4162763-2.0005324h-4c0 .34288501.0345146.67770871.10025909 1.0011864h3.79948181c.0657445-.32347769.1002591-.65830139.1002591-1.0011864zm-.4158423-1.99953894h-3.16831543c-.13859957.31730812-.24521946.651783-.31578599.99935097h3.79988742c-.0705665-.34756797-.1771864-.68204285-.315786-.99935097zm-1.58295822-1.999926-.08316107.06199199c-.34550042.27081213-.65446126.58611297-.91825862.93727862h2.00044041c-.28418626-.37830727-.6207872-.71499149-.99902072-.99927061z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-download-file" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m10.0046024 0c.5497429 0 1.3179837.32258606 1.707238.71184039l4.5763192 4.57631922c.3931386.39313859.7118404 1.16760135.7118404 1.71431368v8.98899651c0 1.1092806-.8945138 2.0085302-1.9940603 2.0085302h-12.01187942c-1.10128908 0-1.99406028-.8926228-1.99406028-1.9950893v-14.00982141c0-1.10185739.88743329-1.99508929 1.99961498-1.99508929zm0 1h-7.00498742c-.55709576 0-.99961498.44271433-.99961498.99508929v14.00982141c0 .5500396.44491393.9950893.99406028.9950893h12.01187942c.5463747 0 .9940603-.4506622.9940603-1.0085302v-8.98899651c0-.28393444-.2150684-.80332809-.4189472-1.0072069l-4.5763192-4.57631922c-.2038461-.20384606-.718603-.41894717-1.0001312-.41894717zm-1.5046024 4c.27614237 0 .5.21637201.5.49209595v6.14827645l1.7462789-1.77990922c.1933927-.1971171.5125222-.19455839.7001689-.0069117.1932998.19329992.1910058.50899492-.0027774.70277812l-2.59089271 2.5908927c-.19483374.1948337-.51177825.1937771-.70556873-.0000133l-2.59099079-2.5909908c-.19484111-.1948411-.19043735-.5151448-.00279066-.70279146.19329987-.19329987.50465175-.19237083.70018565.00692852l1.74638684 1.78001764v-6.14827695c0-.27177709.23193359-.49209595.5-.49209595z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-download" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m12.9975267 12.999368c.5467123 0 1.0024733.4478567 1.0024733 1.000316 0 .5563109-.4488226 1.000316-1.0024733 1.000316h-9.99505341c-.54671233 0-1.00247329-.4478567-1.00247329-1.000316 0-.5563109.44882258-1.000316 1.00247329-1.000316zm-4.9975267-11.999368c.55228475 0 1 .44497754 1 .99589209v6.80214418l2.4816273-2.48241149c.3928222-.39294628 1.0219732-.4006883 1.4030652-.01947579.3911302.39125371.3914806 1.02525073-.0001404 1.41699553l-4.17620792 4.17752758c-.39120769.3913313-1.02508144.3917306-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.17771394c-.39122513-.39134876-.39767006-1.01940351-.01657797-1.40061601.39113012-.39125372 1.02337105-.3931606 1.41951349.00310701l2.48183446 2.48261871v-6.80214418c0-.55001601.44386482-.99589209 1-.99589209z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-editors" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m8.72592184 2.54588137c-.48811714-.34391207-1.08343326-.54588137-1.72592184-.54588137-1.65685425 0-3 1.34314575-3 3 0 1.02947485.5215457 1.96853646 1.3698342 2.51900785l.6301658.40892721v1.02400182l-.79002171.32905522c-1.93395773.8055207-3.20997829 2.7024791-3.20997829 4.8180274v.9009805h-1v-.9009805c0-2.5479714 1.54557359-4.79153984 3.82548288-5.7411543-1.09870406-.71297106-1.82548288-1.95054399-1.82548288-3.3578652 0-2.209139 1.790861-4 4-4 1.09079823 0 2.07961816.43662103 2.80122451 1.1446278-.37707584.09278571-.7373238.22835063-1.07530267.40125357zm-2.72592184 14.45411863h-1v-.9009805c0-2.5479714 1.54557359-4.7915398 3.82548288-5.7411543-1.09870406-.71297106-1.82548288-1.95054399-1.82548288-3.3578652 0-2.209139 1.790861-4 4-4s4 1.790861 4 4c0 1.40732121-.7267788 2.64489414-1.8254829 3.3578652 2.2799093.9496145 3.8254829 3.1931829 3.8254829 5.7411543v.9009805h-1v-.9009805c0-2.1155483-1.2760206-4.0125067-3.2099783-4.8180274l-.7900217-.3290552v-1.02400184l.6301658-.40892721c.8482885-.55047139 1.3698342-1.489533 1.3698342-2.51900785 0-1.65685425-1.3431458-3-3-3-1.65685425 0-3 1.34314575-3 3 0 1.02947485.5215457 1.96853646 1.3698342 2.51900785l.6301658.40892721v1.02400184l-.79002171.3290552c-1.93395773.8055207-3.20997829 2.7024791-3.20997829 4.8180274z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-email" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m16.0049107 2c1.1018574 0 1.9950893.89706013 1.9950893 2.00585866v9.98828264c0 1.1078052-.8926228 2.0058587-1.9950893 2.0058587h-14.00982141c-1.10185739 0-1.99508929-.8970601-1.99508929-2.0058587v-9.98828264c0-1.10780515.8926228-2.00585866 1.99508929-2.00585866zm0 1h-14.00982141c-.54871518 0-.99508929.44887827-.99508929 1.00585866v9.98828264c0 .5572961.44630695 1.0058587.99508929 1.0058587h14.00982141c.5487152 0 .9950893-.4488783.9950893-1.0058587v-9.98828264c0-.55729607-.446307-1.00585866-.9950893-1.00585866zm-.0049107 2.55749512v1.44250488l-7 4-7-4v-1.44250488l7 4z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-error" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m9 0c4.9705627 0 9 4.02943725 9 9 0 4.9705627-4.0294373 9-9 9-4.97056275 0-9-4.0294373-9-9 0-4.97056275 4.02943725-9 9-9zm2.8630343 4.71100931-2.8630343 2.86303426-2.86303426-2.86303426c-.39658757-.39658757-1.03281091-.39438847-1.4265779-.00062147-.39651227.39651226-.39348876 1.03246767.00062147 1.4265779l2.86303426 2.86303426-2.86303426 2.8630343c-.39658757.3965875-.39438847 1.0328109-.00062147 1.4265779.39651226.3965122 1.03246767.3934887 1.4265779-.0006215l2.86303426-2.8630343 2.8630343 2.8630343c.3965875.3965876 1.0328109.3943885 1.4265779.0006215.3965122-.3965123.3934887-1.0324677-.0006215-1.4265779l-2.8630343-2.8630343 2.8630343-2.86303426c.3965876-.39658757.3943885-1.03281091.0006215-1.4265779-.3965123-.39651227-1.0324677-.39348876-1.4265779.00062147z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-ethics" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m6.76384967 1.41421356.83301651-.8330165c.77492941-.77492941 2.03133823-.77492941 2.80626762 0l.8330165.8330165c.3750728.37507276.8837806.58578644 1.4142136.58578644h1.3496361c1.1045695 0 2 .8954305 2 2v1.34963611c0 .53043298.2107137 1.03914081.5857864 1.41421356l.8330165.83301651c.7749295.77492941.7749295 2.03133823 0 2.80626762l-.8330165.8330165c-.3750727.3750728-.5857864.8837806-.5857864 1.4142136v1.3496361c0 1.1045695-.8954305 2-2 2h-1.3496361c-.530433 0-1.0391408.2107137-1.4142136.5857864l-.8330165.8330165c-.77492939.7749295-2.03133821.7749295-2.80626762 0l-.83301651-.8330165c-.37507275-.3750727-.88378058-.5857864-1.41421356-.5857864h-1.34963611c-1.1045695 0-2-.8954305-2-2v-1.3496361c0-.530433-.21071368-1.0391408-.58578644-1.4142136l-.8330165-.8330165c-.77492941-.77492939-.77492941-2.03133821 0-2.80626762l.8330165-.83301651c.37507276-.37507275.58578644-.88378058.58578644-1.41421356v-1.34963611c0-1.1045695.8954305-2 2-2h1.34963611c.53043298 0 1.03914081-.21071368 1.41421356-.58578644zm-1.41421356 1.58578644h-1.34963611c-.55228475 0-1 .44771525-1 1v1.34963611c0 .79564947-.31607052 1.55871121-.87867966 2.12132034l-.8330165.83301651c-.38440512.38440512-.38440512 1.00764896 0 1.39205408l.8330165.83301646c.56260914.5626092.87867966 1.3256709.87867966 2.1213204v1.3496361c0 .5522847.44771525 1 1 1h1.34963611c.79564947 0 1.55871121.3160705 2.12132034.8786797l.83301651.8330165c.38440512.3844051 1.00764896.3844051 1.39205408 0l.83301646-.8330165c.5626092-.5626092 1.3256709-.8786797 2.1213204-.8786797h1.3496361c.5522847 0 1-.4477153 1-1v-1.3496361c0-.7956495.3160705-1.5587112.8786797-2.1213204l.8330165-.83301646c.3844051-.38440512.3844051-1.00764896 0-1.39205408l-.8330165-.83301651c-.5626092-.56260913-.8786797-1.32567087-.8786797-2.12132034v-1.34963611c0-.55228475-.4477153-1-1-1h-1.3496361c-.7956495 0-1.5587112-.31607052-2.1213204-.87867966l-.83301646-.8330165c-.38440512-.38440512-1.00764896-.38440512-1.39205408 0l-.83301651.8330165c-.56260913.56260914-1.32567087.87867966-2.12132034.87867966zm3.58698944 11.4960218c-.02081224.002155-.04199226.0030286-.06345763.002542-.98766446-.0223875-1.93408568-.3063547-2.75885125-.8155622-.23496767-.1450683-.30784554-.4531483-.16277726-.688116.14506827-.2349677.45314827-.3078455.68811595-.1627773.67447084.4164161 1.44758575.6483839 2.25617384.6667123.01759529.0003988.03495764.0017019.05204365.0038639.01713363-.0017748.03452416-.0026845.05212715-.0026845 2.4852814 0 4.5-2.0147186 4.5-4.5 0-1.04888973-.3593547-2.04134635-1.0074477-2.83787157-.1742817-.21419731-.1419238-.5291218.0722736-.70340353.2141973-.17428173.5291218-.14192375.7034035.07227357.7919032.97327203 1.2317706 2.18808682 1.2317706 3.46900153 0 3.0375661-2.4624339 5.5-5.5 5.5-.02146768 0-.04261937-.0013529-.06337445-.0039782zm1.57975095-10.78419583c.2654788.07599731.419084.35281842.3430867.61829728-.0759973.26547885-.3528185.419084-.6182973.3430867-.37560116-.10752146-.76586237-.16587951-1.15568824-.17249193-2.5587807-.00064534-4.58547766 2.00216524-4.58547766 4.49928198 0 .62691557.12797645 1.23496.37274865 1.7964426.11035133.2531347-.0053975.5477984-.25853224.6581497-.25313473.1103514-.54779841-.0053975-.65814974-.2585322-.29947131-.6869568-.45606667-1.43097603-.45606667-2.1960601 0-3.05211432 2.47714695-5.50006595 5.59399617-5.49921198.48576182.00815502.96289603.0795037 1.42238033.21103795zm-1.9766658 6.41091303 2.69835-2.94655317c.1788432-.21040373.4943901-.23598862.7047939-.05714545.2104037.17884318.2359886.49439014.0571454.70479387l-3.01637681 3.34277395c-.18039088.1999106-.48669547.2210637-.69285412.0478478l-1.93095347-1.62240047c-.21213845-.17678204-.24080048-.49206439-.06401844-.70420284.17678204-.21213844.49206439-.24080048.70420284-.06401844z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-expand"><path d="M7.498 11.918a.997.997 0 0 0-.003-1.411.995.995 0 0 0-1.412-.003l-4.102 4.102v-3.51A1 1 0 0 0 .98 10.09.992.992 0 0 0 0 11.092V17c0 .554.448 1.002 1.002 1.002h5.907c.554 0 1.002-.45 1.002-1.003 0-.539-.45-.978-1.006-.978h-3.51zm3.005-5.835a.997.997 0 0 0 .003 1.412.995.995 0 0 0 1.411.003l4.103-4.103v3.51a1 1 0 0 0 1.001 1.006A.992.992 0 0 0 18 6.91V1.002A1 1 0 0 0 17 0h-5.907a1.003 1.003 0 0 0-1.002 1.003c0 .539.45.978 1.006.978h3.51z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-explore" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m9 17c4.418278 0 8-3.581722 8-8s-3.581722-8-8-8-8 3.581722-8 8 3.581722 8 8 8zm0 1c-4.97056275 0-9-4.0294373-9-9 0-4.97056275 4.02943725-9 9-9 4.9705627 0 9 4.02943725 9 9 0 4.9705627-4.0294373 9-9 9zm0-2.5c-.27614237 0-.5-.2238576-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5c2.969509 0 5.400504-2.3575119 5.497023-5.31714844.0090007-.27599565.2400359-.49243782.5160315-.48343711.2759957.0090007.4924378.2400359.4834371.51603155-.114093 3.4985237-2.9869632 6.284554-6.4964916 6.284554zm-.29090657-12.99359748c.27587424-.01216621.50937715.20161139.52154336.47748563.01216621.27587423-.20161139.50937715-.47748563.52154336-2.93195733.12930094-5.25315116 2.54886451-5.25315116 5.49456849 0 .27614237-.22385763.5-.5.5s-.5-.22385763-.5-.5c0-3.48142406 2.74307146-6.34074398 6.20909343-6.49359748zm1.13784138 8.04763908-1.2004882-1.20048821c-.19526215-.19526215-.19526215-.51184463 0-.70710678s.51184463-.19526215.70710678 0l1.20048821 1.2004882 1.6006509-4.00162734-4.50670359 1.80268144-1.80268144 4.50670359zm4.10281269-6.50378907-2.6692597 6.67314927c-.1016411.2541026-.3029834.4554449-.557086.557086l-6.67314927 2.6692597 2.66925969-6.67314926c.10164107-.25410266.30298336-.45544495.55708602-.55708602z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-filter" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m14.9738641 0c.5667192 0 1.0261359.4477136 1.0261359 1 0 .24221858-.0902161.47620768-.2538899.65849851l-5.6938314 6.34147206v5.49997973c0 .3147562-.1520673.6111434-.4104543.7999971l-2.05227171 1.4999945c-.45337535.3313696-1.09655869.2418269-1.4365902-.1999993-.13321514-.1730955-.20522717-.3836284-.20522717-.5999978v-6.99997423l-5.69383133-6.34147206c-.3731872-.41563511-.32996891-1.0473954.09653074-1.41107611.18705584-.15950448.42716133-.2474224.67571519-.2474224zm-5.9218641 8.5h-2.105v6.491l.01238459.0070843.02053271.0015705.01955278-.0070558 2.0532976-1.4990996zm-8.02585008-7.5-.01564945.00240169 5.83249953 6.49759831h2.313l5.836-6.499z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-home" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m9 5-6 6v5h4v-4h4v4h4v-5zm7 6.5857864v4.4142136c0 .5522847-.4477153 1-1 1h-5v-4h-2v4h-5c-.55228475 0-1-.4477153-1-1v-4.4142136c-.25592232 0-.51184464-.097631-.70710678-.2928932l-.58578644-.5857864c-.39052429-.3905243-.39052429-1.02368929 0-1.41421358l8.29289322-8.29289322 8.2928932 8.29289322c.3905243.39052429.3905243 1.02368928 0 1.41421358l-.5857864.5857864c-.1952622.1952622-.4511845.2928932-.7071068.2928932zm-7-9.17157284-7.58578644 7.58578644.58578644.5857864 7-6.99999996 7 6.99999996.5857864-.5857864z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-image" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m10.0046024 0c.5497429 0 1.3179837.32258606 1.707238.71184039l4.5763192 4.57631922c.3931386.39313859.7118404 1.16760135.7118404 1.71431368v8.98899651c0 1.1092806-.8945138 2.0085302-1.9940603 2.0085302h-12.01187942c-1.10128908 0-1.99406028-.8926228-1.99406028-1.9950893v-14.00982141c0-1.10185739.88743329-1.99508929 1.99961498-1.99508929zm-3.49645283 10.1752453-3.89407257 6.7495552c.11705545.048464.24538859.0751995.37998328.0751995h10.60290092l-2.4329715-4.2154691-1.57494129 2.7288098zm8.49779013 6.8247547c.5463747 0 .9940603-.4506622.9940603-1.0085302v-8.98899651c0-.28393444-.2150684-.80332809-.4189472-1.0072069l-4.5763192-4.57631922c-.2038461-.20384606-.718603-.41894717-1.0001312-.41894717h-7.00498742c-.55709576 0-.99961498.44271433-.99961498.99508929v13.98991071l4.50814957-7.81026689 3.08089884 5.33809539 1.57494129-2.7288097 3.5875735 6.2159812zm-3.0059397-11c1.1045695 0 2 .8954305 2 2s-.8954305 2-2 2-2-.8954305-2-2 .8954305-2 2-2zm0 1c-.5522847 0-1 .44771525-1 1s.4477153 1 1 1 1-.44771525 1-1-.4477153-1-1-1z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-info" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m9 0c4.9705627 0 9 4.02943725 9 9 0 4.9705627-4.0294373 9-9 9-4.97056275 0-9-4.0294373-9-9 0-4.97056275 4.02943725-9 9-9zm0 7h-1.5l-.11662113.00672773c-.49733868.05776511-.88337887.48043643-.88337887.99327227 0 .47338693.32893365.86994729.77070917.97358929l.1126697.01968298.11662113.00672773h.5v3h-.5l-.11662113.0067277c-.42082504.0488782-.76196299.3590206-.85696816.7639815l-.01968298.1126697-.00672773.1166211.00672773.1166211c.04887817.4208251.35902055.761963.76398144.8569682l.1126697.019683.11662113.0067277h3l.1166211-.0067277c.4973387-.0577651.8833789-.4804365.8833789-.9932723 0-.4733869-.3289337-.8699473-.7707092-.9735893l-.1126697-.019683-.1166211-.0067277h-.5v-4l-.00672773-.11662113c-.04887817-.42082504-.35902055-.76196299-.76398144-.85696816l-.1126697-.01968298zm0-3.25c-.69035594 0-1.25.55964406-1.25 1.25s.55964406 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25-.55964406 1.25-1.25-.55964406-1.25-1.25-1.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-institution" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m7 16.9998189v-2.0003623h4v2.0003623h2v-3.0005434h-8v3.0005434zm-3-10.00181122h-1.52632364c-.27614237 0-.5-.22389817-.5-.50009056 0-.13995446.05863589-.27350497.16166338-.36820841l1.23156713-1.13206327h-2.36690687v12.00217346h3v-2.0003623h-3v-1.0001811h3v-1.0001811h1v-4.00072448h-1zm10 0v2.00036224h-1v4.00072448h1v1.0001811h3v1.0001811h-3v2.0003623h3v-12.00217346h-2.3695309l1.2315671 1.13206327c.2033191.186892.2166633.50325042.0298051.70660631-.0946863.10304615-.2282126.16169266-.3681417.16169266zm3-3.00054336c.5522847 0 1 .44779634 1 1.00018112v13.00235456h-18v-13.00235456c0-.55238478.44771525-1.00018112 1-1.00018112h3.45499992l4.20535144-3.86558216c.19129876-.17584288.48537447-.17584288.67667324 0l4.2053514 3.86558216zm-4 3.00054336h-8v1.00018112h8zm-2 6.00108672h1v-4.00072448h-1zm-1 0v-4.00072448h-2v4.00072448zm-3 0v-4.00072448h-1v4.00072448zm8-4.00072448c.5522847 0 1 .44779634 1 1.00018112v2.00036226h-2v-2.00036226c0-.55238478.4477153-1.00018112 1-1.00018112zm-12 0c.55228475 0 1 .44779634 1 1.00018112v2.00036226h-2v-2.00036226c0-.55238478.44771525-1.00018112 1-1.00018112zm5.99868798-7.81907007-5.24205601 4.81852671h10.48411203zm.00131202 3.81834559c-.55228475 0-1-.44779634-1-1.00018112s.44771525-1.00018112 1-1.00018112 1 .44779634 1 1.00018112-.44771525 1.00018112-1 1.00018112zm-1 11.00199236v1.0001811h2v-1.0001811z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-location" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m9.39521328 16.2688008c.79596342-.7770119 1.59208152-1.6299956 2.33285652-2.5295081 1.4020032-1.7024324 2.4323601-3.3624519 2.9354918-4.871847.2228715-.66861448.3364384-1.29323246.3364384-1.8674457 0-3.3137085-2.6862915-6-6-6-3.36356866 0-6 2.60156856-6 6 0 .57421324.11356691 1.19883122.3364384 1.8674457.50313169 1.5093951 1.53348863 3.1694146 2.93549184 4.871847.74077492.8995125 1.53689309 1.7524962 2.33285648 2.5295081.13694479.1336842.26895677.2602648.39521328.3793207.12625651-.1190559.25826849-.2456365.39521328-.3793207zm-.39521328 1.7311992s-7-6-7-11c0-4 3.13400675-7 7-7 3.8659932 0 7 3.13400675 7 7 0 5-7 11-7 11zm0-8c-1.65685425 0-3-1.34314575-3-3s1.34314575-3 3-3c1.6568542 0 3 1.34314575 3 3s-1.3431458 3-3 3zm0-1c1.1045695 0 2-.8954305 2-2s-.8954305-2-2-2-2 .8954305-2 2 .8954305 2 2 2z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-minus" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m2.00087166 7h11.99825664c.5527662 0 1.0008717.44386482 1.0008717 1 0 .55228475-.4446309 1-1.0008717 1h-11.99825664c-.55276616 0-1.00087166-.44386482-1.00087166-1 0-.55228475.44463086-1 1.00087166-1z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-newsletter" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m9 11.8482489 2-1.1428571v-1.7053918h-4v1.7053918zm-3-1.7142857v-2.1339632h6v2.1339632l3-1.71428574v-6.41967746h-12v6.41967746zm10-5.3839632 1.5299989.95624934c.2923814.18273835.4700011.50320827.4700011.8479983v8.44575236c0 1.1045695-.8954305 2-2 2h-14c-1.1045695 0-2-.8954305-2-2v-8.44575236c0-.34479003.1776197-.66525995.47000106-.8479983l1.52999894-.95624934v-2.75c0-.55228475.44771525-1 1-1h12c.5522847 0 1 .44771525 1 1zm0 1.17924764v3.07075236l-7 4-7-4v-3.07075236l-1 .625v8.44575236c0 .5522847.44771525 1 1 1h14c.5522847 0 1-.4477153 1-1v-8.44575236zm-10-1.92924764h6v1h-6zm-1 2h8v1h-8z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-orcid" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m9 1c4.418278 0 8 3.581722 8 8s-3.581722 8-8 8-8-3.581722-8-8 3.581722-8 8-8zm-2.90107518 5.2732337h-1.41865256v7.1712107h1.41865256zm4.55867178.02508949h-2.99247027v7.14612121h2.91062487c.7673039 0 1.4476365-.1483432 2.0410182-.445034s1.0511995-.7152915 1.3734671-1.2558144c.3222677-.540523.4833991-1.1603247.4833991-1.85942385 0-.68545815-.1602789-1.30270225-.4808414-1.85175082-.3205625-.54904856-.7707074-.97532211-1.3504481-1.27883343-.5797408-.30351132-1.2413173-.45526471-1.9847495-.45526471zm-.1892674 1.07933542c.7877654 0 1.4143875.22336734 1.8798852.67010873.4654977.44674138.698243 1.05546001.698243 1.82617415 0 .74343221-.2310402 1.34447791-.6931277 1.80315511-.4620874.4586773-1.0750688.6880124-1.8389625.6880124h-1.46810075v-4.98745039zm-5.08652545-3.71099194c-.21825533 0-.410525.08444276-.57681478.25333081-.16628977.16888806-.24943341.36245684-.24943341.58071218 0 .22345188.08314364.41961891.24943341.58850696.16628978.16888806.35855945.25333082.57681478.25333082.233845 0 .43390938-.08314364.60019916-.24943342.16628978-.16628977.24943342-.36375592.24943342-.59240436 0-.233845-.08314364-.43131115-.24943342-.59240437s-.36635416-.24163862-.60019916-.24163862z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-plus" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m2.00087166 7h4.99912834v-4.99912834c0-.55276616.44386482-1.00087166 1-1.00087166.55228475 0 1 .44463086 1 1.00087166v4.99912834h4.9991283c.5527662 0 1.0008717.44386482 1.0008717 1 0 .55228475-.4446309 1-1.0008717 1h-4.9991283v4.9991283c0 .5527662-.44386482 1.0008717-1 1.0008717-.55228475 0-1-.4446309-1-1.0008717v-4.9991283h-4.99912834c-.55276616 0-1.00087166-.44386482-1.00087166-1 0-.55228475.44463086-1 1.00087166-1z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-print" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m16.0049107 5h-14.00982141c-.54941618 0-.99508929.4467783-.99508929.99961498v6.00077002c0 .5570958.44271433.999615.99508929.999615h1.00491071v-3h12v3h1.0049107c.5494162 0 .9950893-.4467783.9950893-.999615v-6.00077002c0-.55709576-.4427143-.99961498-.9950893-.99961498zm-2.0049107-1v-2.00208688c0-.54777062-.4519464-.99791312-1.0085302-.99791312h-7.9829396c-.55661731 0-1.0085302.44910695-1.0085302.99791312v2.00208688zm1 10v2.0018986c0 1.103521-.9019504 1.9981014-2.0085302 1.9981014h-7.9829396c-1.1092806 0-2.0085302-.8867064-2.0085302-1.9981014v-2.0018986h-1.00491071c-1.10185739 0-1.99508929-.8874333-1.99508929-1.999615v-6.00077002c0-1.10435686.8926228-1.99961498 1.99508929-1.99961498h1.00491071v-2.00208688c0-1.10341695.90195036-1.99791312 2.0085302-1.99791312h7.9829396c1.1092806 0 2.0085302.89826062 2.0085302 1.99791312v2.00208688h1.0049107c1.1018574 0 1.9950893.88743329 1.9950893 1.99961498v6.00077002c0 1.1043569-.8926228 1.999615-1.9950893 1.999615zm-1-3h-10v5.0018986c0 .5546075.44702548.9981014 1.0085302.9981014h7.9829396c.5565964 0 1.0085302-.4491701 1.0085302-.9981014zm-9 1h8v1h-8zm0 2h5v1h-5zm9-5c-.5522847 0-1-.44771525-1-1s.4477153-1 1-1 1 .44771525 1 1-.4477153 1-1 1z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-search" viewBox="0 0 22 22"><path d="M21.697 20.261a1.028 1.028 0 01.01 1.448 1.034 1.034 0 01-1.448-.01l-4.267-4.267A9.812 9.811 0 010 9.812a9.812 9.811 0 1117.43 6.182zM9.812 18.222A8.41 8.41 0 109.81 1.403a8.41 8.41 0 000 16.82z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-facebook" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m6.00368507 20c-1.10660471 0-2.00368507-.8945138-2.00368507-1.9940603v-12.01187942c0-1.10128908.89451376-1.99406028 1.99406028-1.99406028h12.01187942c1.1012891 0 1.9940603.89451376 1.9940603 1.99406028v12.01187942c0 1.1012891-.88679 1.9940603-2.0032184 1.9940603h-2.9570132v-6.1960818h2.0797387l.3114113-2.414723h-2.39115v-1.54164807c0-.69911803.1941355-1.1755439 1.1966615-1.1755439l1.2786739-.00055875v-2.15974763l-.2339477-.02492088c-.3441234-.03134957-.9500153-.07025255-1.6293054-.07025255-1.8435726 0-3.1057323 1.12531866-3.1057323 3.19187953v1.78079225h-2.0850778v2.414723h2.0850778v6.1960818z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-twitter" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m18.8767135 6.87445248c.7638174-.46908424 1.351611-1.21167363 1.6250764-2.09636345-.7135248.43394112-1.50406.74870123-2.3464594.91677702-.6695189-.73342162-1.6297913-1.19486605-2.6922204-1.19486605-2.0399895 0-3.6933555 1.69603749-3.6933555 3.78628909 0 .29642457.0314329.58673729.0942985.8617704-3.06469922-.15890802-5.78835241-1.66547825-7.60988389-3.9574208-.3174714.56076194-.49978171 1.21167363-.49978171 1.90536824 0 1.31404706.65223085 2.47224203 1.64236444 3.15218497-.60350999-.0198635-1.17401554-.1925232-1.67222562-.47366811v.04583885c0 1.83355406 1.27302891 3.36609966 2.96411421 3.71294696-.31118484.0886217-.63651445.1329326-.97441718.1329326-.2357461 0-.47149219-.0229194-.69466516-.0672303.47149219 1.5065703 1.83253297 2.6036468 3.44975116 2.632678-1.2651707 1.0160946-2.85724264 1.6196394-4.5891906 1.6196394-.29861172 0-.59093688-.0152796-.88011875-.0504227 1.63450624 1.0726291 3.57548241 1.6990934 5.66104951 1.6990934 6.79263079 0 10.50641749-5.7711113 10.50641749-10.7751859l-.0094298-.48894775c.7229547-.53478659 1.3516109-1.20250585 1.8419628-1.96190282-.6632323.30100846-1.3751855.50422736-2.1217148.59590507z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-youtube" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m10.1415 14.3973208-.0005625-5.19318431 4.863375 2.60554491zm9.963-7.92753362c-.6845625-.73643756-1.4518125-.73990314-1.803375-.7826454-2.518875-.18714178-6.2971875-.18714178-6.2971875-.18714178-.007875 0-3.7861875 0-6.3050625.18714178-.352125.04274226-1.1188125.04620784-1.8039375.7826454-.5394375.56084773-.7149375 1.8344515-.7149375 1.8344515s-.18 1.49597903-.18 2.99138042v1.4024082c0 1.495979.18 2.9913804.18 2.9913804s.1755 1.2736038.7149375 1.8344515c.685125.7364376 1.5845625.7133337 1.9850625.7901542 1.44.1420891 6.12.1859866 6.12.1859866s3.78225-.005776 6.301125-.1929178c.3515625-.0433198 1.1188125-.0467854 1.803375-.783223.5394375-.5608477.7155-1.8344515.7155-1.8344515s.18-1.4954014.18-2.9913804v-1.4024082c0-1.49540139-.18-2.99138042-.18-2.99138042s-.1760625-1.27360377-.7155-1.8344515z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-subject-medicine" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m12.5 8h-6.5c-1.65685425 0-3 1.34314575-3 3v1c0 1.6568542 1.34314575 3 3 3h1v-2h-.5c-.82842712 0-1.5-.6715729-1.5-1.5s.67157288-1.5 1.5-1.5h1.5 2 1 2c1.6568542 0 3-1.34314575 3-3v-1c0-1.65685425-1.3431458-3-3-3h-2v2h1.5c.8284271 0 1.5.67157288 1.5 1.5s-.6715729 1.5-1.5 1.5zm-5.5-1v-1h-3.5c-1.38071187 0-2.5-1.11928813-2.5-2.5s1.11928813-2.5 2.5-2.5h1.02786405c.46573528 0 .92507448.10843528 1.34164078.31671843l1.13382424.56691212c.06026365-1.05041141.93116291-1.88363055 1.99667093-1.88363055 1.1045695 0 2 .8954305 2 2h2c2.209139 0 4 1.790861 4 4v1c0 2.209139-1.790861 4-4 4h-2v1h2c1.1045695 0 2 .8954305 2 2s-.8954305 2-2 2h-2c0 1.1045695-.8954305 2-2 2s-2-.8954305-2-2h-1c-2.209139 0-4-1.790861-4-4v-1c0-2.209139 1.790861-4 4-4zm0-2v-2.05652691c-.14564246-.03538148-.28733393-.08714006-.42229124-.15461871l-1.15541752-.57770876c-.27771087-.13885544-.583937-.21114562-.89442719-.21114562h-1.02786405c-.82842712 0-1.5.67157288-1.5 1.5s.67157288 1.5 1.5 1.5zm4 1v1h1.5c.2761424 0 .5-.22385763.5-.5s-.2238576-.5-.5-.5zm-1 1v-5c0-.55228475-.44771525-1-1-1s-1 .44771525-1 1v5zm-2 4v5c0 .5522847.44771525 1 1 1s1-.4477153 1-1v-5zm3 2v2h2c.5522847 0 1-.4477153 1-1s-.4477153-1-1-1zm-4-1v-1h-.5c-.27614237 0-.5.2238576-.5.5s.22385763.5.5.5zm-3.5-9h1c.27614237 0 .5.22385763.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-1c-.27614237 0-.5-.22385763-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-success" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m9 0c4.9705627 0 9 4.02943725 9 9 0 4.9705627-4.0294373 9-9 9-4.97056275 0-9-4.0294373-9-9 0-4.97056275 4.02943725-9 9-9zm3.4860198 4.98163161-4.71802968 5.50657859-2.62834168-2.02300024c-.42862421-.36730544-1.06564993-.30775346-1.42283677.13301307-.35718685.44076653-.29927542 1.0958383.12934879 1.46314377l3.40735508 2.7323063c.42215801.3385221 1.03700951.2798252 1.38749189-.1324571l5.38450527-6.33394549c.3613513-.43716226.3096573-1.09278382-.115462-1.46437175-.4251192-.37158792-1.0626796-.31842941-1.4240309.11873285z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-table" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m16.0049107 2c1.1018574 0 1.9950893.89706013 1.9950893 2.00585866v9.98828264c0 1.1078052-.8926228 2.0058587-1.9950893 2.0058587l-4.0059107-.001.001.001h-1l-.001-.001h-5l.001.001h-1l-.001-.001-3.00391071.001c-1.10185739 0-1.99508929-.8970601-1.99508929-2.0058587v-9.98828264c0-1.10780515.8926228-2.00585866 1.99508929-2.00585866zm-11.0059107 5h-3.999v6.9941413c0 .5572961.44630695 1.0058587.99508929 1.0058587h3.00391071zm6 0h-5v8h5zm5.0059107-4h-4.0059107v3h5.001v1h-5.001v7.999l4.0059107.001c.5487152 0 .9950893-.4488783.9950893-1.0058587v-9.98828264c0-.55729607-.446307-1.00585866-.9950893-1.00585866zm-12.5049107 9c.27614237 0 .5.2238576.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-1c-.27614237 0-.5-.2238576-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5zm12 0c.2761424 0 .5.2238576.5.5s-.2238576.5-.5.5h-2c-.2761424 0-.5-.2238576-.5-.5s.2238576-.5.5-.5zm-6 0c.27614237 0 .5.2238576.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-2c-.27614237 0-.5-.2238576-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5zm-6-2c.27614237 0 .5.2238576.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-1c-.27614237 0-.5-.2238576-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5zm12 0c.2761424 0 .5.2238576.5.5s-.2238576.5-.5.5h-2c-.2761424 0-.5-.2238576-.5-.5s.2238576-.5.5-.5zm-6 0c.27614237 0 .5.2238576.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-2c-.27614237 0-.5-.2238576-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5zm-6-2c.27614237 0 .5.22385763.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-1c-.27614237 0-.5-.22385763-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5zm12 0c.2761424 0 .5.22385763.5.5s-.2238576.5-.5.5h-2c-.2761424 0-.5-.22385763-.5-.5s.2238576-.5.5-.5zm-6 0c.27614237 0 .5.22385763.5.5s-.22385763.5-.5.5h-2c-.27614237 0-.5-.22385763-.5-.5s.22385763-.5.5-.5zm1.499-5h-5v3h5zm-6 0h-3.00391071c-.54871518 0-.99508929.44887827-.99508929 1.00585866v1.99414134h3.999z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-tick-circle" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12 2c5.5228475 0 10 4.4771525 10 10s-4.4771525 10-10 10-10-4.4771525-10-10 4.4771525-10 10-10zm0 1c-4.97056275 0-9 4.02943725-9 9 0 4.9705627 4.02943725 9 9 9 4.9705627 0 9-4.0294373 9-9 0-4.97056275-4.0294373-9-9-9zm4.2199868 5.36606669c.3613514-.43716226.9989118-.49032077 1.424031-.11873285s.4768133 1.02720949.115462 1.46437175l-6.093335 6.94397871c-.3622945.4128716-.9897871.4562317-1.4054264.0971157l-3.89719065-3.3672071c-.42862421-.3673054-.48653564-1.0223772-.1293488-1.4631437s.99421256-.5003185 1.42283677-.1330131l3.11097438 2.6987741z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-tick" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m6.76799012 9.21106946-3.1109744-2.58349728c-.42862421-.35161617-1.06564993-.29460792-1.42283677.12733148s-.29927541 1.04903009.1293488 1.40064626l3.91576307 3.23873978c.41034319.3393961 1.01467563.2976897 1.37450571-.0948578l6.10568327-6.660841c.3613513-.41848908.3096572-1.04610608-.115462-1.4018218-.4251192-.35571573-1.0626796-.30482786-1.424031.11366122z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-update" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m1 13v1c0 .5522847.44771525 1 1 1h14c.5522847 0 1-.4477153 1-1v-1h-1v-10h-14v10zm16-1h1v2c0 1.1045695-.8954305 2-2 2h-14c-1.1045695 0-2-.8954305-2-2v-2h1v-9c0-.55228475.44771525-1 1-1h14c.5522847 0 1 .44771525 1 1zm-1 0v1h-4.5857864l-1 1h-2.82842716l-1-1h-4.58578644v-1h5l1 1h2l1-1zm-13-8h12v7h-12zm1 1v5h10v-5zm1 1h4v1h-4zm0 2h4v1h-4z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-upload" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m10.0046024 0c.5497429 0 1.3179837.32258606 1.707238.71184039l4.5763192 4.57631922c.3931386.39313859.7118404 1.16760135.7118404 1.71431368v8.98899651c0 1.1092806-.8945138 2.0085302-1.9940603 2.0085302h-12.01187942c-1.10128908 0-1.99406028-.8926228-1.99406028-1.9950893v-14.00982141c0-1.10185739.88743329-1.99508929 1.99961498-1.99508929zm0 1h-7.00498742c-.55709576 0-.99961498.44271433-.99961498.99508929v14.00982141c0 .5500396.44491393.9950893.99406028.9950893h12.01187942c.5463747 0 .9940603-.4506622.9940603-1.0085302v-8.98899651c0-.28393444-.2150684-.80332809-.4189472-1.0072069l-4.5763192-4.57631922c-.2038461-.20384606-.718603-.41894717-1.0001312-.41894717zm-1.85576936 4.14572769c.19483374-.19483375.51177826-.19377714.70556874.00001334l2.59099082 2.59099079c.1948411.19484112.1904373.51514474.0027906.70279143-.1932998.19329987-.5046517.19237083-.7001856-.00692852l-1.74638687-1.7800176v6.14827687c0 .2717771-.23193359.492096-.5.492096-.27614237 0-.5-.216372-.5-.492096v-6.14827641l-1.74627892 1.77990922c-.1933927.1971171-.51252214.19455839-.70016883.0069117-.19329987-.19329988-.19100584-.50899493.00277731-.70277808z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-video" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m16.0049107 2c1.1018574 0 1.9950893.89706013 1.9950893 2.00585866v9.98828264c0 1.1078052-.8926228 2.0058587-1.9950893 2.0058587h-14.00982141c-1.10185739 0-1.99508929-.8970601-1.99508929-2.0058587v-9.98828264c0-1.10780515.8926228-2.00585866 1.99508929-2.00585866zm0 1h-14.00982141c-.54871518 0-.99508929.44887827-.99508929 1.00585866v9.98828264c0 .5572961.44630695 1.0058587.99508929 1.0058587h14.00982141c.5487152 0 .9950893-.4488783.9950893-1.0058587v-9.98828264c0-.55729607-.446307-1.00585866-.9950893-1.00585866zm-8.30912922 2.24944486 4.60460462 2.73982242c.9365543.55726659.9290753 1.46522435 0 2.01804082l-4.60460462 2.7398224c-.93655425.5572666-1.69578148.1645632-1.69578148-.8937585v-5.71016863c0-1.05087579.76670616-1.446575 1.69578148-.89375851zm-.67492769.96085624v5.5750128c0 .2995102-.10753745.2442517.16578928.0847713l4.58452283-2.67497259c.3050619-.17799716.3051624-.21655446 0-.39461026l-4.58452283-2.67497264c-.26630747-.15538481-.16578928-.20699944-.16578928.08477139z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-warning" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m9 11.75c.69035594 0 1.25.5596441 1.25 1.25s-.55964406 1.25-1.25 1.25-1.25-.5596441-1.25-1.25.55964406-1.25 1.25-1.25zm.41320045-7.75c.55228475 0 1.00000005.44771525 1.00000005 1l-.0034543.08304548-.3333333 4c-.043191.51829212-.47645714.91695452-.99654578.91695452h-.15973424c-.52008864 0-.95335475-.3986624-.99654576-.91695452l-.33333333-4c-.04586475-.55037702.36312325-1.03372649.91350028-1.07959124l.04148683-.00259031zm-.41320045 14c-4.97056275 0-9-4.0294373-9-9 0-4.97056275 4.02943725-9 9-9 4.9705627 0 9 4.02943725 9 9 0 4.9705627-4.0294373 9-9 9z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-checklist-banner" viewBox="0 0 56.69 56.69"><path style="fill:none" d="M0 0h56.69v56.69H0z"/><clipPath id="b"><use xlink:href="#a" style="overflow:visible"/></clipPath><path d="M21.14 34.46c0-6.77 5.48-12.26 12.24-12.26s12.24 5.49 12.24 12.26-5.48 12.26-12.24 12.26c-6.76-.01-12.24-5.49-12.24-12.26zm19.33 10.66 10.23 9.22s1.21 1.09 2.3-.12l2.09-2.32s1.09-1.21-.12-2.3l-10.23-9.22m-19.29-5.92c0-4.38 3.55-7.94 7.93-7.94s7.93 3.55 7.93 7.94c0 4.38-3.55 7.94-7.93 7.94-4.38-.01-7.93-3.56-7.93-7.94zm17.58 12.99 4.14-4.81" style="clip-path:url(#b);fill:none;stroke:#01324b;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:round"/><path d="M8.26 9.75H28.6M8.26 15.98H28.6m-20.34 6.2h12.5m14.42-5.2V4.86s0-2.93-2.93-2.93H4.13s-2.93 0-2.93 2.93v37.57s0 2.93 2.93 2.93h15.01M8.26 9.75H28.6M8.26 15.98H28.6m-20.34 6.2h12.5" style="clip-path:url(#b);fill:none;stroke:#01324b;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-chevron-down" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m5.58578644 3-3.29289322-3.29289322c-.39052429-.39052429-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356s1.02368927-.39052429 1.41421356 0l4 4c.39052429.39052429.39052429 1.02368927 0 1.41421356l-4 4c-.39052429.39052429-1.02368927.39052429-1.41421356 0s-.39052429-1.02368927 0-1.41421356z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 1 -1 0 11 1)"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.728 3.293 7.98 7.99a.996.996 0 0 1 .281.561l.011.157c0 .32-.15.605-.384.788l-7.908 7.918a1 1 0 0 1-1.416-1.414L17.576 13H4a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h13.598l-6.285-6.293a1 1 0 0 1-.082-1.32l.083-.095a1 1 0 0 1 1.414.001Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-down-medium" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m2.00087166 7h4.99912834v-4.99912834c0-.55276616.44386482-1.00087166 1-1.00087166.55228475 0 1 .44463086 1 1.00087166v4.99912834h4.9991283c.5527662 0 1.0008717.44386482 1.0008717 1 0 .55228475-.4446309 1-1.0008717 1h-4.9991283v4.9991283c0 .5527662-.44386482 1.0008717-1 1.0008717-.55228475 0-1-.4446309-1-1.0008717v-4.9991283h-4.99912834c-.55276616 0-1.00087166-.44386482-1.00087166-1 0-.55228475.44463086-1 1.00087166-1z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-down-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13.692 5.278a1 1 0 0 1 .03 1.414L9.103 11.51a1.491 1.491 0 0 1-2.188.019L2.278 6.692a1 1 0 0 1 1.444-1.384L8 9.771l4.278-4.463a1 1 0 0 1 1.318-.111l.096.081Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-right-medium" viewBox="0 0 10 10"><path d="m5.96738168 4.70639573 2.39518594-2.41447274c.37913917-.38219212.98637524-.38972225 1.35419292-.01894278.37750606.38054586.37784436.99719163-.00013556 1.37821513l-4.03074001 4.06319683c-.37758093.38062133-.98937525.38100976-1.367372-.00003075l-4.03091981-4.06337806c-.37759778-.38063832-.38381821-.99150444-.01600053-1.3622839.37750607-.38054587.98772445-.38240057 1.37006824.00302197l2.39538588 2.4146743.96295325.98624457z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 0 10)"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small" viewBox="0 0 10 10"><path d="m5.96738168 4.70639573 2.39518594-2.41447274c.37913917-.38219212.98637524-.38972225 1.35419292-.01894278.37750606.38054586.37784436.99719163-.00013556 1.37821513l-4.03074001 4.06319683c-.37758093.38062133-.98937525.38100976-1.367372-.00003075l-4.03091981-4.06337806c-.37759778-.38063832-.38381821-.99150444-.01600053-1.3622839.37750607-.38054587.98772445-.38240057 1.37006824.00302197l2.39538588 2.4146743.96295325.98624457z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 0 10)"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-up-medium" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m2.00087166 7h11.99825664c.5527662 0 1.0008717.44386482 1.0008717 1 0 .55228475-.4446309 1-1.0008717 1h-11.99825664c-.55276616 0-1.00087166-.44386482-1.00087166-1 0-.55228475.44463086-1 1.00087166-1z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-close-medium" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m2.29679575 12.2772478c-.39658757.3965876-.39438847 1.0328109-.00062148 1.4265779.39651227.3965123 1.03246768.3934888 1.42657791-.0006214l4.27724782-4.27724787 4.2772478 4.27724787c.3965876.3965875 1.0328109.3943884 1.4265779.0006214.3965123-.3965122.3934888-1.0324677-.0006214-1.4265779l-4.27724787-4.2772478 4.27724787-4.27724782c.3965875-.39658757.3943884-1.03281091.0006214-1.42657791-.3965122-.39651226-1.0324677-.39348875-1.4265779.00062148l-4.2772478 4.27724782-4.27724782-4.27724782c-.39658757-.39658757-1.03281091-.39438847-1.42657791-.00062148-.39651226.39651227-.39348875 1.03246768.00062148 1.42657791l4.27724782 4.27724782z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-download-medium" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m12.9975267 12.999368c.5467123 0 1.0024733.4478567 1.0024733 1.000316 0 .5563109-.4488226 1.000316-1.0024733 1.000316h-9.99505341c-.54671233 0-1.00247329-.4478567-1.00247329-1.000316 0-.5563109.44882258-1.000316 1.00247329-1.000316zm-4.9975267-11.999368c.55228475 0 1 .44497754 1 .99589209v6.80214418l2.4816273-2.48241149c.3928222-.39294628 1.0219732-.4006883 1.4030652-.01947579.3911302.39125371.3914806 1.02525073-.0001404 1.41699553l-4.17620792 4.17752758c-.39120769.3913313-1.02508144.3917306-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.17771394c-.39122513-.39134876-.39767006-1.01940351-.01657797-1.40061601.39113012-.39125372 1.02337105-.3931606 1.41951349.00310701l2.48183446 2.48261871v-6.80214418c0-.55001601.44386482-.99589209 1-.99589209z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-info-filled-medium" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m9 0c4.9705627 0 9 4.02943725 9 9 0 4.9705627-4.0294373 9-9 9-4.97056275 0-9-4.0294373-9-9 0-4.97056275 4.02943725-9 9-9zm0 7h-1.5l-.11662113.00672773c-.49733868.05776511-.88337887.48043643-.88337887.99327227 0 .47338693.32893365.86994729.77070917.97358929l.1126697.01968298.11662113.00672773h.5v3h-.5l-.11662113.0067277c-.42082504.0488782-.76196299.3590206-.85696816.7639815l-.01968298.1126697-.00672773.1166211.00672773.1166211c.04887817.4208251.35902055.761963.76398144.8569682l.1126697.019683.11662113.0067277h3l.1166211-.0067277c.4973387-.0577651.8833789-.4804365.8833789-.9932723 0-.4733869-.3289337-.8699473-.7707092-.9735893l-.1126697-.019683-.1166211-.0067277h-.5v-4l-.00672773-.11662113c-.04887817-.42082504-.35902055-.76196299-.76398144-.85696816l-.1126697-.01968298zm0-3.25c-.69035594 0-1.25.55964406-1.25 1.25s.55964406 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25-.55964406 1.25-1.25-.55964406-1.25-1.25-1.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-mail-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m19.462 0c1.413 0 2.538 1.184 2.538 2.619v12.762c0 1.435-1.125 2.619-2.538 2.619h-16.924c-1.413 0-2.538-1.184-2.538-2.619v-12.762c0-1.435 1.125-2.619 2.538-2.619zm.538 5.158-7.378 6.258a2.549 2.549 0 0 1 -3.253-.008l-7.369-6.248v10.222c0 .353.253.619.538.619h16.924c.285 0 .538-.266.538-.619zm-.538-3.158h-16.924c-.264 0-.5.228-.534.542l8.65 7.334c.2.165.492.165.684.007l8.656-7.342-.001-.025c-.044-.3-.274-.516-.531-.516z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-menu-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 4a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H3a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h18Zm-4 7a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h14Zm4 7a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h18Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-search-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11 1c5.523 0 10 4.477 10 10 0 2.4-.846 4.604-2.256 6.328l3.963 3.965a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414l-3.965-3.963A9.959 9.959 0 0 1 11 21C5.477 21 1 16.523 1 11S5.477 1 11 1Zm0 2a8 8 0 1 0 0 16 8 8 0 0 0 0-16Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-single-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10 5 5 0 0 1 0-10Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm-.406 9.008a8.965 8.965 0 0 1 6.596 2.494A9.161 9.161 0 0 1 21 21.025V22a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H4a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.985c.05-4.825 3.815-8.777 8.594-9.007Zm.39 1.992-.299.006c-3.63.175-6.518 3.127-6.678 6.775L5 21h13.998l-.009-.268a7.157 7.157 0 0 0-1.97-4.573l-.214-.213A6.967 6.967 0 0 0 11.984 14Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-warning-filled-medium" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m9 11.75c.69035594 0 1.25.5596441 1.25 1.25s-.55964406 1.25-1.25 1.25-1.25-.5596441-1.25-1.25.55964406-1.25 1.25-1.25zm.41320045-7.75c.55228475 0 1.00000005.44771525 1.00000005 1l-.0034543.08304548-.3333333 4c-.043191.51829212-.47645714.91695452-.99654578.91695452h-.15973424c-.52008864 0-.95335475-.3986624-.99654576-.91695452l-.33333333-4c-.04586475-.55037702.36312325-1.03372649.91350028-1.07959124l.04148683-.00259031zm-.41320045 14c-4.97056275 0-9-4.0294373-9-9 0-4.97056275 4.02943725-9 9-9 4.9705627 0 9 4.02943725 9 9 0 4.9705627-4.0294373 9-9 9z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-expand-image" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m7.49754099 11.9178212c.38955542-.3895554.38761957-1.0207846-.00290473-1.4113089-.39324695-.3932469-1.02238878-.3918247-1.41130883-.0029047l-4.10273549 4.1027355.00055454-3.5103985c.00008852-.5603185-.44832171-1.006032-1.00155062-1.0059446-.53903074.0000852-.97857527.4487442-.97866268 1.0021075l-.00093318 5.9072465c-.00008751.553948.44841131 1.001882 1.00174994 1.0017946l5.906983-.0009331c.5539233-.0000875 1.00197907-.4486389 1.00206646-1.0018679.00008515-.5390307-.45026621-.9784332-1.00588841-.9783454l-3.51010549.0005545zm3.00571741-5.83449376c-.3895554.38955541-.3876196 1.02078454.0029047 1.41130883.393247.39324696 1.0223888.39182478 1.4113089.00290473l4.1027355-4.10273549-.0005546 3.5103985c-.0000885.56031852.4483217 1.006032 1.0015506 1.00594461.5390308-.00008516.9785753-.44874418.9786627-1.00210749l.0009332-5.9072465c.0000875-.553948-.4484113-1.00188204-1.0017499-1.00179463l-5.906983.00093313c-.5539233.00008751-1.0019791.44863892-1.0020665 1.00186784-.0000852.53903074.4502662.97843325 1.0058884.97834547l3.5101055-.00055449z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-github" viewBox="0 0 100 100"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M48.854 0C21.839 0 0 22 0 49.217c0 21.756 13.993 40.172 33.405 46.69 2.427.49 3.316-1.059 3.316-2.362 0-1.141-.08-5.052-.08-9.127-13.59 2.934-16.42-5.867-16.42-5.867-2.184-5.704-5.42-7.17-5.42-7.17-4.448-3.015.324-3.015.324-3.015 4.934.326 7.523 5.052 7.523 5.052 4.367 7.496 11.404 5.378 14.235 4.074.404-3.178 1.699-5.378 3.074-6.6-10.839-1.141-22.243-5.378-22.243-24.283 0-5.378 1.94-9.778 5.014-13.2-.485-1.222-2.184-6.275.486-13.038 0 0 4.125-1.304 13.426 5.052a46.97 46.97 0 0 1 12.214-1.63c4.125 0 8.33.571 12.213 1.63 9.302-6.356 13.427-5.052 13.427-5.052 2.67 6.763.97 11.816.485 13.038 3.155 3.422 5.015 7.822 5.015 13.2 0 18.905-11.404 23.06-22.324 24.283 1.78 1.548 3.316 4.481 3.316 9.126 0 6.6-.08 11.897-.08 13.526 0 1.304.89 2.853 3.316 2.364 19.412-6.52 33.405-24.935 33.405-46.691C97.707 22 75.788 0 48.854 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-springer-arrow-left"><path d="M15 7a1 1 0 000-2H3.385l2.482-2.482a.994.994 0 00.02-1.403 1.001 1.001 0 00-1.417 0L.294 5.292a1.001 1.001 0 000 1.416l4.176 4.177a.991.991 0 001.4.016 1 1 0 00-.003-1.42L3.385 7H15z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-springer-arrow-right"><path d="M1 7a1 1 0 010-2h11.615l-2.482-2.482a.994.994 0 01-.02-1.403 1.001 1.001 0 011.417 0l4.176 4.177a1.001 1.001 0 010 1.416l-4.176 4.177a.991.991 0 01-1.4.016 1 1 0 01.003-1.42L12.615 7H1z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-submit-open" viewBox="0 0 16 17"><path d="M12 0c1.10457 0 2 .895431 2 2v5c0 .276142-.223858.5-.5.5S13 7.276142 13 7V2c0-.512836-.38604-.935507-.883379-.993272L12 1H6v3c0 1.10457-.89543 2-2 2H1v8c0 .512836.38604.935507.883379.993272L2 15h6.5c.276142 0 .5.223858.5.5s-.223858.5-.5.5H2c-1.104569 0-2-.89543-2-2V5.828427c0-.530433.210714-1.039141.585786-1.414213L4.414214.585786C4.789286.210714 5.297994 0 5.828427 0H12Zm3.41 11.14c.250899.250899.250274.659726 0 .91-.242954.242954-.649606.245216-.9-.01l-1.863671-1.900337.001043 5.869492c0 .356992-.289839.637138-.647372.637138-.347077 0-.647371-.285256-.647371-.637138l-.001043-5.869492L9.5 12.04c-.253166.258042-.649726.260274-.9.01-.242954-.242954-.252269-.657731 0-.91l2.942184-2.951303c.250908-.250909.66127-.252277.91353-.000017L15.41 11.14ZM5 1.413 1.413 5H4c.552285 0 1-.447715 1-1V1.413ZM11 3c.276142 0 .5.223858.5.5s-.223858.5-.5.5H7.5c-.276142 0-.5-.223858-.5-.5s.223858-.5.5-.5H11Zm0 2c.276142 0 .5.223858.5.5s-.223858.5-.5.5H7.5c-.276142 0-.5-.223858-.5-.5s.223858-.5.5-.5H11Z" fill-rule="nonzero"/></symbol></svg> </div> </footer> <div class="c-site-messages message u-hide u-hide-print c-site-messages--nature-briefing c-site-messages--nature-briefing-email-variant c-site-messages--nature-briefing-redesign-2020 sans-serif " data-component-id="nature-briefing-banner" data-component-expirydays="30" data-component-trigger-scroll-percentage="15" data-track="in-view" data-track-action="in-view" data-track-category="nature briefing" data-track-label="Briefing banner visible: Flagship"> <div class="c-site-messages__banner-large"> <div class="c-site-messages__close-container"> <button class="c-site-messages__close" data-track="click" data-track-category="nature briefing" data-track-label="Briefing banner dismiss: Flagship"> <svg width="25px" height="25px" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 25 25" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <title>Close banner</title> <defs></defs> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <rect opacity="0" x="0" y="0" width="25" height="25"></rect> <path d="M6.29679575,16.2772478 C5.90020818,16.6738354 5.90240728,17.3100587 6.29617427,17.7038257 C6.69268654,18.100338 7.32864195,18.0973145 7.72275218,17.7032043 L12,13.4259564 L16.2772478,17.7032043 C16.6738354,18.0997918 17.3100587,18.0975927 17.7038257,17.7038257 C18.100338,17.3073135 18.0973145,16.671358 17.7032043,16.2772478 L13.4259564,12 L17.7032043,7.72275218 C18.0997918,7.32616461 18.0975927,6.68994127 17.7038257,6.29617427 C17.3073135,5.89966201 16.671358,5.90268552 16.2772478,6.29679575 L12,10.5740436 L7.72275218,6.29679575 C7.32616461,5.90020818 6.68994127,5.90240728 6.29617427,6.29617427 C5.89966201,6.69268654 5.90268552,7.32864195 6.29679575,7.72275218 L10.5740436,12 L6.29679575,16.2772478 Z" fill="#ffffff"></path> </g> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Close</span> </button> </div> <div class="c-site-messages__form-container"> <div class="grid grid-12 last"> <div class="grid grid-4"> <img alt="Nature Briefing" src="/static/images/logos/nature-briefing-logo-n150-white-d81c9da3ec.svg" width="250" height="40"> <p class="c-site-messages--nature-briefing__strapline extra-tight-line-height">Sign up for the <em>Nature Briefing</em> newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.</p> </div> <div class="grid grid-8 last"> <form action="https://www.nature.com/briefing/briefing" method="post" data-location="banner" data-track="signup_nature_briefing_banner" data-track-action="transmit-form" data-track-category="nature briefing" data-track-label="Briefing banner submit: Flagship"> <input id="briefing-banner-signup-form-input-track-originReferralPoint" type="hidden" name="track_originReferralPoint" value="MainBriefingBanner"> <input id="briefing-banner-signup-form-input-track-formType" type="hidden" name="track_formType" value="DirectEmailBanner"> <input type="hidden" value="false" name="gdpr_tick" id="gdpr_tick_banner"> <input type="hidden" value="false" name="marketing" id="marketing_input_banner"> <input type="hidden" value="false" name="marketing_tick" id="marketing_tick_banner"> <input type="hidden" value="MainBriefingBanner" name="brieferEntryPoint" id="brieferEntryPoint_banner"> <label class="nature-briefing-banner__email-label" for="emailAddress">Email address</label> <div class="nature-briefing-banner__email-wrapper"> <input class="nature-briefing-banner__email-input box-sizing text14" type="email" id="emailAddress" name="emailAddress" value="" placeholder="e.g. jo.smith@university.ac.uk" required data-test-element="briefing-emailbanner-email-input"> <input type="hidden" value="true" name="N:nature_briefing_daily" id="defaultNewsletter_banner"> <button type="submit" class="nature-briefing-banner__submit-button box-sizing text14" data-test-element="briefing-emailbanner-signup-button">Sign up</button> </div> <div class="nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-wrapper grid grid-12 last"> <input class="nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-checkbox" id="gdpr-briefing-banner-checkbox" type="checkbox" name="gdpr" value="true" data-test-element="briefing-emailbanner-gdpr-checkbox" required> <label class="nature-briefing-banner__checkbox-label box-sizing text13 sans-serif block tighten-line-height" for="gdpr-briefing-banner-checkbox">I agree my information will be processed in accordance with the <em>Nature</em> and Springer Nature Limited <a href="https://www.nature.com/info/privacy">Privacy Policy</a>.</label> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-site-messages__banner-small"> <div class="c-site-messages__close-container"> <button class="c-site-messages__close" data-track="click" data-track-category="nature briefing" data-track-label="Briefing banner dismiss: Flagship"> <svg width="25px" height="25px" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 25 25" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <title>Close banner</title> <defs></defs> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <rect opacity="0" x="0" y="0" width="25" height="25"></rect> <path d="M6.29679575,16.2772478 C5.90020818,16.6738354 5.90240728,17.3100587 6.29617427,17.7038257 C6.69268654,18.100338 7.32864195,18.0973145 7.72275218,17.7032043 L12,13.4259564 L16.2772478,17.7032043 C16.6738354,18.0997918 17.3100587,18.0975927 17.7038257,17.7038257 C18.100338,17.3073135 18.0973145,16.671358 17.7032043,16.2772478 L13.4259564,12 L17.7032043,7.72275218 C18.0997918,7.32616461 18.0975927,6.68994127 17.7038257,6.29617427 C17.3073135,5.89966201 16.671358,5.90268552 16.2772478,6.29679575 L12,10.5740436 L7.72275218,6.29679575 C7.32616461,5.90020818 6.68994127,5.90240728 6.29617427,6.29617427 C5.89966201,6.69268654 5.90268552,7.32864195 6.29679575,7.72275218 L10.5740436,12 L6.29679575,16.2772478 Z" fill="#ffffff"></path> </g> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Close</span> </button> </div> <div class="c-site-messages__content text14"> <span class="c-site-messages--nature-briefing__strapline strong">Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox.</span> <a class="nature-briefing__link text14 sans-serif" data-track="click" data-track-category="nature briefing" data-track-label="Small-screen banner CTA to site" data-test-element="briefing-banner-link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.nature.com/briefing/signup/?brieferEntryPoint=MainBriefingBanner">Sign up for Nature Briefing </a> </div> </div> </div> <noscript> <img hidden src="https://verify.nature.com/verify/nature.png" width="0" height="0" style="display: none" alt=""> </noscript> <script src="//content.readcube.com/ping?doi=10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3&format=js&last_modified=2024-11-20" async></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk | Nature