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id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Elektriciteit_als_verschijnsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektriciteit_als_verschijnsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Elektriciteit als verschijnsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektriciteit_als_verschijnsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektrische_potentiaal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektrische_potentiaal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Elektrische potentiaal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektrische_potentiaal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektrische_stroom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektrische_stroom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Elektrische stroom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektrische_stroom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gevaren_van_elektriciteit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gevaren_van_elektriciteit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gevaren van elektriciteit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gevaren_van_elektriciteit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elektriciteit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 170 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-170" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">170 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisiteit" title="Elektrisiteit – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elektrisiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrizit%C3%A4t" title="Elektrizität – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Elektrizität" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B2" title="ኮረንቲ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮረንቲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricidat" title="Electricidat – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Electricidat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="विद्युत – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विद्युत" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="كهرباء – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كهرباء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%97%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܟܗܪܒܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܗܪܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="تريسينتي – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تريسينتي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كهربا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كهربا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%8E" title="বিদ্যুৎ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিদ্যুৎ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lletricid%C3%A1" title="Lletricidá – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lletricidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="विद्युत – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="विद्युत" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektrik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="الکتریک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الکتریک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Электр – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Электр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alektra" title="Alektra – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alektra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisidad" title="Elektrisidad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Elektrisidad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Электрычнасць – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электрычнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Электрычнасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Электрычнасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Електричество – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електричество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="बिजली – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिजली" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lestr%C3%A9k" title="Lestrék – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Lestrék" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9ran" title="Kùran – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kùran" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E" title="তড়িৎ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তড়িৎ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredan" title="Tredan – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tredan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elektricitet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сахилгаан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сахилгаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Electricitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAng" title="Diêng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diêng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisidad" title="Elektrisidad – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Elektrisidad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کارەبا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارەبا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Elektrik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elekt%C5%99ina" title="Elektřina – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektřina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Электро – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Электро" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trydan" title="Trydan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trydan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektricitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrizit%C3%A4t" title="Elektrizität – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektrizität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manyw%C3%AB%C3%ABth" title="Manywëëth – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Manywëëth" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Elektrik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ηλεκτρισμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electricity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektro" title="Elektro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricidad" title="Electricidad – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Electricidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elekter" title="Elekter – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elekter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrizitate" title="Elektrizitate – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elektrizitate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletricid%C3%A1" title="Eletricidá – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Eletricidá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87" title="الکتریسیته – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکتریسیته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4hk%C3%B6" title="Sähkö – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sähkö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eelektri" title="Eelektri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Eelektri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravmagn" title="Ravmagn – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ravmagn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9" title="Électricité – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Électricité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektritsiteet" title="Elektritsiteet – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Elektritsiteet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletricit%C3%A2t" title="Eletricitât – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Eletricitât" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisiteit" title="Elektrisiteit – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Elektrisiteit" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leictreachas" title="Leictreachas – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leictreachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3" title="電氣 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="電氣" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lektrisit%C3%A9" title="Élektrisité – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Élektrisité" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dealan" title="Dealan – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dealan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricidade" title="Electricidade – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Electricidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendyry" title="Tendyry – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tendyry" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="वीज – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="वीज" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%80" title="વીજળી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વીજળી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9C" title="חשמל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חשמל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="विद्युत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विद्युत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Electricity" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elektricitet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisite" title="Elektrisite – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Elektrisite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromoss%C3%A1g" title="Elektromosság – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektromosság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Էլեկտրականություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ելեկտրականութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ելեկտրականութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricitate" title="Electricitate – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Electricitate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Listrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektro" title="Elektro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Elektro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafmagn" title="Rafmagn – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rafmagn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettricit%C3%A0" title="Elettricità – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elettricità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B4%E1%95%95%E1%92%90%E1%90%85%E1%94%AD%E1%96%85/ikumautit" title="ᓴᕕᒐᐅᔭᖅ/ikumautit – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓴᕕᒐᐅᔭᖅ/ikumautit" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97" title="電気 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電気" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilekchrixiti" title="Ilekchrixiti – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ilekchrixiti" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Listrik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ელექტრობა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელექტრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisiti" title="Trisiti – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Trisiti" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laatriki_mi%C5%8B" title="Laatriki miŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Laatriki miŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_a%CC%B1gwomnati" title="Long a̱gwomnati – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Long a̱gwomnati" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Электр – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9B%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿದ್ಯುಚ್ಛಕ್ತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿದ್ಯುಚ್ಛಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="전기 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr%C3%AEk" title="Elektrîk – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Elektrîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredan" title="Tredan – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tredan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Электр – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Электр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricitas" title="Electricitas – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Electricitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrizit%C3%A9it" title="Elektrizitéit – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Elektrizitéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasannyalaze" title="Amasannyalaze – Luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Amasannyalaze" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektricit%C3%A8%C3%A8t" title="Elektricitèèt – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Elektricitèèt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettri%C3%A7it%C3%A6" title="Elettriçitæ – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Elettriçitæ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletricit%C3%A0" title="Eletricità – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Eletricità" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotil%C3%ADki" title="Lotilíki – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lotilíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektra" title="Elektra – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr%C4%ABba" title="Elektrība – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektrība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aratra" title="Aratra – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Listrik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Електрицитет – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Електрицитет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="വൈദ്യുതി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈദ്യുതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="वीज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वीज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Elektrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilatricidade" title="Eilatricidade – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eilatricidade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အား – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Цитерь – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Цитерь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettric%C3%ACt%C3%A0" title="Elettricìtà – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Elettricìtà" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrizit%C3%A4t" title="Elektrizität – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Elektrizität" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="विद्युत – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विद्युत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="विद्युत – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विद्युत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisitet" title="Elektrisitet – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektrisitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisitet" title="Elektrisitet – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektrisitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Atricita%C3%A9" title="Êtricitaé – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êtricitaé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohlakase" title="Mohlakase – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mohlakase" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Electricitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektirikii" title="Elektirikii – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Elektirikii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A4" title="ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Электрондых – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Электрондых" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਿਜਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਜਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektryczno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Elektryczność – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektryczność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بجلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بجلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="برېښنا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېښنا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletricidade" title="Eletricidade – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eletricidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinchikilla" title="Pinchikilla – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pinchikilla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricitate" title="Electricitate – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Electricitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Электричество – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электричество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електрика – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Електрика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D2%95%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чаҕылыма – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чаҕылыма" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettricitati" title="Elettricitati – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Elettricitati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Electricity" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="برقييات – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برقييات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elektricitet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="විද්‍යුතය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විද්‍යුතය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electricity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrina" title="Elektrina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektrina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrika" title="Elektrika – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elektrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magetsi" title="Magetsi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Magetsi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronto" title="Koronto – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Koronto" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriciteti" title="Elektriciteti – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elektriciteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Електрицитет – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електрицитет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohlakase" title="Mohlakase – Zuid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mohlakase" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrizit%C3%A4t" title="Elektrizität – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Elektrizität" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Listrik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektricitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umeme" title="Umeme – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umeme" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்சாரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்சாரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81" title="విద్యుత్తు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విద్యుత్తు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ไฟฟ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฟฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisidad" title="Elektrisidad – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Elektrisidad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motlakase" title="Motlakase – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Motlakase" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektrik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gezi" title="Gezi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Gezi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Электр – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Электр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90l%C9%9Bktrisiti" title="Ɛlɛktrisiti – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɛlɛktrisiti" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%DB%90%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ئېلېكتر – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېلېكتر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електрика – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електрика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82" title="برق – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr" title="Elektr – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektruz" title="Elektruz – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Elektruz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n" title="Điện – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisidad" title="Elektrisidad – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Elektrisidad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%ABj" title="Mbëj – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mbëj" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5" title="电 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="עלעקטריע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עלעקטריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ctann%C3%A1" title="Ìtanná – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìtanná" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" 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2022 om 13:32. <span class="comment">(Wijzigingen door <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/62.238.154.71" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/62.238.154.71">62.238.154.71</a> (<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:62.238.154.71" title="Overleg gebruiker:62.238.154.71">Overleg</a>) hersteld tot de laatste versie door <a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:Dajasj" title="Gebruiker:Dajasj">Dajasj</a>)</span> <br />Deze versie kan sterk verschillen van de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">huidige versie</a> van deze pagina.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektriciteit&diff=prev&oldid=63400488" title="Elektriciteit">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektriciteit&direction=prev&oldid=63400488" title="Elektriciteit">← Oudere versie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Elektriciteit" title="Elektriciteit">Huidige versie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektriciteit&diff=cur&oldid=63400488" title="Elektriciteit">wijz</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektriciteit&direction=next&oldid=63400488" title="Elektriciteit">Nieuwere versie →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektriciteit&diff=next&oldid=63400488" title="Elektriciteit">wijz</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_gef_el_Spannung_D-W008.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_gef_el_Spannung_D-W008.svg/150px-DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_gef_el_Spannung_D-W008.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_gef_el_Spannung_D-W008.svg/225px-DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_gef_el_Spannung_D-W008.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_gef_el_Spannung_D-W008.svg/300px-DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_gef_el_Spannung_D-W008.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gevaarsymbool" title="Gevaarsymbool">Gevaarsymbool</a> voor elektriciteit.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Elektriciteit</b> is de verzameling <a href="/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde">natuurkundige</a> verschijnselen die te maken hebben met <a href="/wiki/Elektrische_lading" title="Elektrische lading">elektrische lading</a> en <a href="/wiki/Elektrisch_veld" title="Elektrisch veld">elektrische velden</a> en ook <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisme" title="Elektromagnetisme">elektromagnetisme</a>. </p><p>Bij elektriciteit wordt onderscheid gemaakt tussen statische <a href="/wiki/Elektrische_lading" title="Elektrische lading">elektrische ladingen</a>, die worden bestudeerd in de <a href="/wiki/Elektrostatica" title="Elektrostatica">elektrostatica</a>, en bewegende elektrische ladingen (<a href="/wiki/Elektrische_stroom" title="Elektrische stroom">stroom</a>), die worden bestudeerd in de <a href="/wiki/Elektrodynamica" title="Elektrodynamica">elektrodynamica</a>. Aangezien elektrische stroom een belangrijke <a href="/wiki/Energie" title="Energie">energiebron</a> is in het dagelijks leven, worden in het dagelijks spraakgebruik de woorden 'elektriciteit' en 'stroom' vaak door elkaar gebruikt. Elektriciteit omvat daarnaast echter ook andere, gemakkelijk te herkennen verschijnselen zoals <a href="/wiki/Bliksem" title="Bliksem">bliksem</a> en <a href="/wiki/Statische_elektriciteit" title="Statische elektriciteit">statische elektriciteit</a>. Ook <a href="/wiki/Inductie_(elektriciteit)" title="Inductie (elektriciteit)">inductie</a> is een gerelateerd fenomeen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elektriciteit_als_verschijnsel">Elektriciteit als verschijnsel</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Electric_discharge_around_a_glass_plate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Electric_discharge_around_a_glass_plate.jpg/260px-Electric_discharge_around_a_glass_plate.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Electric_discharge_around_a_glass_plate.jpg/390px-Electric_discharge_around_a_glass_plate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Electric_discharge_around_a_glass_plate.jpg/520px-Electric_discharge_around_a_glass_plate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1829" data-file-height="1339" /></a><figcaption>Elektrische ontlading</figcaption></figure> <p>Elektriciteit is genoemd naar <i>elektron</i>, het Griekse woord voor <a href="/wiki/Barnsteen" title="Barnsteen">barnsteen</a>. Statische elektriciteit kan namelijk worden opgewekt door met een wollen lap over een stuk barnsteen te wrijven. Een oude <a href="/wiki/Taalpurisme" title="Taalpurisme">puristische</a> benaming voor elektriciteit is dan ook <i>barnsteenkracht</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <i>barnkracht</i>. </p><p>Elektriciteit heeft zeer veel <a href="/wiki/Techniek" title="Techniek">technische</a> toepassingen. In de <a href="/wiki/Elektrotechniek" title="Elektrotechniek">elektrotechniek</a> wordt de elektriciteitsleer dan ook tot de uiterste grenzen verkend en verder ontwikkeld. In tegenstelling tot veel andere natuurkundige verschijnselen zijn veel van de verschijnselen die met elektriciteit te maken hebben, uiterst nauwkeurig te meten en vooraf te berekenen. </p><p>Elektriciteit is een natuurlijk verschijnsel. Het bekendst is het optreden van <a href="/wiki/Bliksem" title="Bliksem">bliksem</a>, dat ontstaat door een <a href="/wiki/Potentiaal" title="Potentiaal">potentiaalverschil</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Aardatmosfeer" title="Aardatmosfeer">atmosfeer</a>. Sommige vissen, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Sidderaal" title="Sidderaal">sidderaal</a>, zijn ook in staat elektriciteit op te wekken. Daarnaast werkt het dierlijke en menselijke <a href="/wiki/Zenuwstelsel" title="Zenuwstelsel">zenuwstelsel</a> met elektrische signalen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_elektriciteit" title="Geschiedenis van de elektriciteit">Geschiedenis van de elektriciteit</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Faraday.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Faraday.jpg/200px-Faraday.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Faraday.jpg/300px-Faraday.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Faraday.jpg 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>, uitvinder van de <a href="/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor">elektromotor</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lang voordat er kennis was over elektriciteit, waren mensen zich al bewust van het gevaar hiervan door het contact met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrische_vis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrische vis (de pagina bestaat niet)">elektrische vissen</a>. </p><p>Dat werd <a href="/wiki/Millennium" title="Millennium">millennia</a> later ook door de <a href="/wiki/Grieken" title="Grieken">oude Griekse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romeinen_(volk)" title="Romeinen (volk)">Romeinse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Arabieren" title="Arabieren">Arabische</a> <a href="/wiki/Natuurkundige" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuurkundige">natuuronderzoekers</a> en <a href="/wiki/Arts" title="Arts">artsen</a> vermeld. Verschillende schrijvers uit de geschiedenis, onder wie <a href="/wiki/Plinius_de_Oudere" title="Plinius de Oudere">Plinius de Oudere</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribonius_Largus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scribonius Largus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Scribonius Largus</a>, onderzochten het verdovende effect van elektrische schokken van <a href="/wiki/Meerval" class="mw-redirect" title="Meerval">meervallen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes">Torpediniformes</a> (een <a href="/wiki/Roggen" title="Roggen">roggensoort</a>). Ook wisten ze al dat zulke schokken zich alleen kunnen verplaatsen via geleidende voorwerpen. Patiënten die leden aan aandoeningen als <a href="/wiki/Jicht" title="Jicht">jicht</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpijn" title="Hoofdpijn">acute hoofdpijn</a>, werden behandeld door hen in aanraking te brengen met elektrische vissen, in de hoop dat de krachtige schok hen zou genezen. </p><p>Enkele oude culturen rond de <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_Zee" title="Middellandse Zee">Middellandse Zee</a> hadden al enige kennis van statische elektriciteit. Ze wreven met <a href="/wiki/Barnsteen" title="Barnsteen">barnsteenstaven</a> over een <a href="/wiki/Vacht" title="Vacht">vacht</a> en trokken met de staven lichte voorwerpen aan, bijvoorbeeld een <a href="/wiki/Veer_(vogel)" title="Veer (vogel)">veer</a>. Rond 600 v.Chr. maakte <a href="/wiki/Thales_van_Milete" title="Thales van Milete">Thales van Milete</a> enkele opmerkingen over statische elektriciteit. Hij was ervan overtuigd dat barnsteen, in tegenstelling tot andere mineralen (zoals <a href="/wiki/Magnetiet" title="Magnetiet">magnetiet</a>), magnetisch werd door <a href="/wiki/Wrijving" title="Wrijving">wrijving</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Franklin_lightning_engraving.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Franklin_lightning_engraving.jpg/200px-Franklin_lightning_engraving.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Franklin_lightning_engraving.jpg/300px-Franklin_lightning_engraving.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Franklin_lightning_engraving.jpg/400px-Franklin_lightning_engraving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="1555" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin's</a> vliegerexperiment tijdens een onweersbui</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1600 publiceerde de Engelse arts <a href="/wiki/William_Gilbert" title="William Gilbert">William Gilbert</a> een uitgebreide studie over elektriciteit en magnetisme. Hij onderscheidde het natuurlijk magnetisch effect van dat van statische elektriciteit opgewekt door over barnsteen te wrijven. <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Guericke" title="Otto von Guericke">Otto von Guericke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gray" title="Stephen Gray">Stephen Gray</a> en <a href="/wiki/Charles_du_Fay" title="Charles du Fay">Charles du Fay</a> onderzochten elektriciteit verder. In de 18e eeuw deed <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> uitgebreid onderzoek naar elektriciteit. In 1752 voerde hij zijn bekende experiment met de <a href="/wiki/Vliegeren" title="Vliegeren">vlieger</a> uit, waarmee hij bewees dat bliksem een vorm van elektriciteit is. </p><p>In 1791 publiceerde <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Galvani" title="Luigi Galvani">Luigi Galvani</a> zijn ontdekking van dierlijke elektriciteit, waaruit bleek dat zenuwcellen elektriciteit gebruiken om signalen door te geven aan onze spieren. <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta's</a> batterij, de <a href="/wiki/Zuil_van_Volta" title="Zuil van Volta">Zuil van Volta</a>, gaf de wetenschappers een meer betrouwbare energiebron in vergelijking met de <a href="/wiki/Elektriseermachine" title="Elektriseermachine">elektriseermachines</a> die ze eerder gebruikten. In 1820 ontdekte <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a> het verband tussen elektriciteit en magnetisme. Hij demonstreerde hoe een geleider waardoor een elektrische stroom loopt, in staat is een <a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">kompasnaald</a> te beïnvloeden. <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a> hoorde van Ørsteds ontdekking en herhaalde het experiment onder gecontroleerde omstandigheden. Nog geen week later had hij de wet gevonden die bepaalt hoe, en in welke richting de naald wordt beïnvloed. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> vond in 1821 de <a href="/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor">elektromotor</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Dynamo" title="Dynamo">dynamo</a> uit, en <a href="/wiki/Georg_Ohm" title="Georg Ohm">Georg Ohm</a> analyseerde in 1827 het <a href="/wiki/Elektrisch_netwerk" title="Elektrisch netwerk">elektrische netwerk</a> met wiskundige methoden. </p><p>Aan het einde van de 19e eeuw zou de grootste vooruitgang geboekt worden. Dankzij <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lord_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Kelvin">Lord Kelvin</a> werd elektriciteit essentieel in de moderne samenleving. Mede dankzij hun bijdragen ontstond er eind 19e eeuw een tweede <a href="/wiki/Industri%C3%ABle_revolutie" title="Industriële revolutie">industriële revolutie</a>. In de 20e eeuw slaagde men erin de dragers van elektrische lading, het <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Proton_(deeltje)" title="Proton (deeltje)">proton</a>, te identificeren als bestanddelen van het atoom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elektrische_potentiaal">Elektrische potentiaal</h2></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Elektrische_potentiaal" title="Elektrische potentiaal">Elektrische potentiaal</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Met iedere rangschikking van geladen deeltjes of voorwerpen in de ruimte is een <a href="/wiki/Potenti%C3%ABle_energie" title="Potentiële energie">potentiële energie</a> geassocieerd. Ze komt overeen met de denkbeeldige arbeid die nodig is om de deeltjes van op grote onderlinge afstand ("oneindig") naar hun huidige positie te verplaatsen. Die arbeid kan positief zijn, bijvoorbeeld om twee gelijke ladingen naar elkaar toe te bewegen, maar ook negatief, bijvoorbeeld wanneer twee tegengestelde ladingen zich dicht bij elkaar bevinden. De energie van een gegeven deeltje in het <a href="/wiki/Elektrisch_veld" title="Elektrisch veld">elektrische veld</a> van de andere deeltjes is evenredig met de lading van het gegeven deeltje; de energie van een testlading van 1 <a href="/wiki/Coulomb_(eenheid)" title="Coulomb (eenheid)">coulomb</a> noemt men de elektrische potentiaal, uitgedrukt in <a href="/wiki/Volt_(eenheid)" title="Volt (eenheid)">volt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elektrische_stroom">Elektrische stroom</h2></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Elektrische_stroom" title="Elektrische stroom">Elektrische stroom</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De kleinst mogelijke elektrische lading die bij afzonderlijk voorkomende deeltjes hoort,<sup id="cite_ref-quark_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quark-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wordt gevormd door twee deeltjes: het <a href="/wiki/Proton_(deeltje)" title="Proton (deeltje)">proton</a> (dat <i>positief</i> genoemd wordt) en het <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> (dat <i>negatief</i> genoemd wordt). Andere geladen deeltjes zijn bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Ion_(deeltje)" title="Ion (deeltje)">ionen</a>. </p><p>In het algemeen brengt lading op een voorwerp dit voorwerp op een zekere elektrische <a href="/wiki/Potentiaal" title="Potentiaal">potentiaal</a>. Statische elektriciteit bestaat uit ladingen die zich niet verplaatsen. </p><p>Als twee voorwerpen een verschillende potentiaal hebben (er is een elektrisch <a href="/wiki/Potentiaalverschil" title="Potentiaalverschil">potentiaalverschil</a>), dan ondervinden geladen deeltjes tussen die voorwerpen een kracht, waardoor potentiële energie kan worden omgezet in bewegingsenergie (versnelling). Als de voorwerpen worden verbonden door een <a href="/wiki/Geleider" title="Geleider">geleider</a> met een eindige <a href="/wiki/Elektrische_weerstand_(eigenschap)" title="Elektrische weerstand (eigenschap)">weerstand</a>, loopt er een <a href="/wiki/Elektrische_stroom" title="Elektrische stroom">elektrische stroom</a> van het voorwerp met de hogere potentiaal naar dat met de lagere potentiaal waarbij elektrische potentiële energie wordt omgezet in warmte. De eigenlijke deeltjesstroom door de geleider kan zowel uit positieve deeltjes bestaan die van een hoge potentiaal naar een lagere bewegen, als uit negatief geladen deeltjes die in de tegenovergestelde zin bewegen. De elektrische stroomsterkte wordt uitgedrukt in <a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A8re_(eenheid)" title="Ampère (eenheid)">ampère</a>, wat overeenkomt met het transport van 1 coulomb geladen deeltjes per seconde. </p><p>De stroomsterkte door een geleider is meestal evenredig met het potentiaalverschil (spanning): dit is de <a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Ohm" title="Wet van Ohm">wet van Ohm</a>. De evenredigheidsfactor is de elektrische weerstand, uitgedrukt in <a href="/wiki/Ohm_(eenheid)" title="Ohm (eenheid)">ohm</a>. </p><p>Stroom kan <i><a href="/wiki/Gelijkstroom" title="Gelijkstroom">gelijkstroom</a></i> (DC) zijn, maar ook <i><a href="/wiki/Wisselstroom" title="Wisselstroom">wisselstroom</a></i> (AC). In beide gevallen gaat het om de richting waarin de elektriciteit stroomt. Gelijkstroom wordt onder andere gebruikt in auto's en schepen, terwijl thuis wisselstroom uit het <a href="/wiki/Elektriciteitsnet" title="Elektriciteitsnet">elektriciteitsnet</a> komt. </p><p>Met behulp van elektrische stroom kunnen elektriciteitsleveranciers huishoudens van elektrische energie voorzien. Wat geleverd wordt, is het <a href="/wiki/Potentiaalverschil" title="Potentiaalverschil">potentiaalverschil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elektrische_spanning" title="Elektrische spanning">elektrische spanning</a>) dat in stand gehouden wordt tussen twee polen van een stopcontact, zodat op elk gewenst moment een <a href="/wiki/Elektrische_stroom" title="Elektrische stroom">stroom van elektrische lading</a> door een apparaat kan lopen. In de volksmond is dit vaak afgekort tot "stroom", en dit spraakgebruik is zelfs door elektriciteitsleveranciers overgenomen. Zo wordt gesproken van "<a href="/wiki/Groene_stroom" title="Groene stroom">groene stroom</a>". Het woord 'stroom' wordt daardoor bij gebruikers wel opgevat in de zin van elektriciteit. </p><p>Naast stopcontacten kunnen <a href="/wiki/Batterij_(elektrisch)" title="Batterij (elektrisch)">batterijen</a> of accu's een bron van elektrische energie zijn. In dit geval is er een potentiaalverschil tussen de polen en aansluitingen van de batterij, door een scheve verdeling van elektrische lading binnen de batterij. </p><p>In de atmosfeer kan een potentiaalverschil ontstaan tussen het aardoppervlak en een wolkenmassa. Wanneer de spanning zo groot wordt dat lucht wordt geïoniseerd, ontstaat er een ontlading in de vorm van <a href="/wiki/Bliksem" title="Bliksem">bliksem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gevaren_van_elektriciteit">Gevaren van elektriciteit</h2></div> <p>Als elektriciteit door het lichaam stroomt, kan dat bij te grote stroomsterkte een gevaar opleveren. Bij de tabel moet opgemerkt worden dat <a href="/wiki/Frequentie" title="Frequentie">frequentie</a> – maar zeker ook de tijd (in <a href="/wiki/Seconde" title="Seconde">seconden</a> of <a href="/wiki/Milliseconde" title="Milliseconde">milliseconden</a>) – bepalend zijn voor de gevolgen. </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Stroomsterkte </th> <th>Invloed op het menselijk lichaam </th> <th>Uithoudingstijd </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;" aria-hidden="true">00</span>0,5 <a href="/wiki/Milliamp%C3%A8re" title="Milliampère">mA</a> </td> <td>voelbaar, schrikeffect </td> <td>onbepaald </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;" aria-hidden="true">00</span>1 mA </td> <td>goed voelbaar </td> <td>onbepaald </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;" aria-hidden="true">00</span>2 mA </td> <td>begin van kramp </td> <td>onbepaald </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;" aria-hidden="true">00</span>5 mA </td> <td>sterke kramp </td> <td>onbepaald </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;" aria-hidden="true">0</span>10 mA </td> <td>loslaten kost veel moeite </td> <td>onbepaald </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;" aria-hidden="true">0</span>15 mA </td> <td>loslaten is niet mogelijk en pijnlijke kramp </td> <td>15 seconden </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;" aria-hidden="true">0</span>20 mA </td> <td>+ hevige pijn </td> <td>< 15 seconden </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;" aria-hidden="true">0</span>30 mA </td> <td>ondraaglijke pijn </td> <td>1 seconde </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;" aria-hidden="true">0</span>40 mA </td> <td>bewusteloosheid, levensgevaar </td> <td>0,2 seconden </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;" aria-hidden="true">0</span>40 mA - 200 mA </td> <td>het hart stopt met werken, de bloedsomloop valt stil, levensgevaarlijk </td> <td>geen </td></tr> <tr> <td>200 mA - 1 ampère </td> <td>brandwonden in weefsels, spieren en zenuwen. </td> <td>geen </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">> 1 ampère </td> <td>vergiftiging van de nieren </td> <td>geen </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_elektriciteit" title="Geschiedenis van de elektriciteit">Geschiedenis van de elektriciteit</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Woordenboek_der_Nederlandsche_Taal" title="Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal">Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wnt.inl.nl/iWDB/search?actie=article_content&wdb=WNT&id=M005316">Barnsteenkracht</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quark-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-quark_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De absolute lading van <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a> bedraagt eenderde of tweederde van de lading van het elektron naarglang van het soort quark, maar quarks komen alleen voor in combinaties van twee of drie waarvan de totale lading een geheel getal is.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electricity#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Electricity">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electricity#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Electricity">Electricity</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="interProject wikibooks mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Elektriciteit" class="extiw" title="b:Elektriciteit">Wikibooks</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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