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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Awal_kedatangan_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awal_kedatangan_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Awal kedatangan Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awal_kedatangan_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_kolonial_Spanyol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_kolonial_Spanyol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Era kolonial Spanyol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_kolonial_Spanyol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_kolonial_Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_kolonial_Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Era kolonial Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_kolonial_Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_dunia_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_dunia_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Perang dunia II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_dunia_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_peralatan_pos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_peralatan_pos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Era peralatan pos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_peralatan_pos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembantaian_Jabidah_dan_Dampaknya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembantaian_Jabidah_dan_Dampaknya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Pembantaian Jabidah dan Dampaknya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembantaian_Jabidah_dan_Dampaknya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organisasi_Pembebasan_Bangsamoro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisasi_Pembebasan_Bangsamoro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Organisasi Pembebasan Bangsamoro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisasi_Pembebasan_Bangsamoro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gerakan_Kemerdekaan_Muslim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerakan_Kemerdekaan_Muslim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Gerakan Kemerdekaan Muslim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerakan_Kemerdekaan_Muslim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darurat_Militer_dan_pembentukan_Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darurat_Militer_dan_pembentukan_Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Darurat Militer dan pembentukan Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darurat_Militer_dan_pembentukan_Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perjanjian_Tripoli_1976" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perjanjian_Tripoli_1976"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Perjanjian Tripoli 1976</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perjanjian_Tripoli_1976-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembentukan_Front_Pembebasan_Islam_Moro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembentukan_Front_Pembebasan_Islam_Moro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Pembentukan Front Pembebasan Islam Moro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembentukan_Front_Pembebasan_Islam_Moro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesepakatan_Jeddah_1987" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesepakatan_Jeddah_1987"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Kesepakatan Jeddah 1987</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesepakatan_Jeddah_1987-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesepakatan_damai_antara_Daerah_Otonom_Mindanao_dengan_Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesepakatan_damai_antara_Daerah_Otonom_Mindanao_dengan_Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Kesepakatan damai antara Daerah Otonom Mindanao dengan Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesepakatan_damai_antara_Daerah_Otonom_Mindanao_dengan_Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upaya_untuk_menciptakan_daerah_otonom_Bangsamoro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upaya_untuk_menciptakan_daerah_otonom_Bangsamoro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Upaya untuk menciptakan daerah otonom Bangsamoro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upaya_untuk_menciptakan_daerah_otonom_Bangsamoro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hukum_Organik_Bangsamoro_dan_plebisit_2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hukum_Organik_Bangsamoro_dan_plebisit_2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Hukum Organik Bangsamoro dan plebisit 2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hukum_Organik_Bangsamoro_dan_plebisit_2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proses_pergantian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proses_pergantian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>Proses pergantian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proses_pergantian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisi_administrasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisi_administrasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Divisi administrasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisi_administrasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangsamoro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 39 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="بانجسامورو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بانجسامورو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="বাংসামোরো – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাংসামোরো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Μπανγκσαμόρο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπανγκσαμόρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="بانگسامورو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بانگسامورو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="बैंगसमोरो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बैंगसमोरो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AD%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F" title="バンサモロ自治地域 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バンサモロ自治地域" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ბანგსამორო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბანგსამორო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%9C" title="방사모로 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방사모로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasion_Mora" title="Nasion Mora – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nasion Mora" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Бангсаморо – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бангсаморо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangs%C3%A2ng_Moru" title="Bangsâng Moru – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bangsâng Moru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="بانگسامورو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بانگسامورو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Бангсаморо – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бангсаморо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="เขตปกครองตนเองบังซาโมโรในมินดาเนามุสลิม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขตปกครองตนเองบังซาโมโรในมินดาเนามุสลิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF)" title="بانگسامورا (سیاسی وجود) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بانگسامورا (سیاسی وجود)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B" title="邦薩摩洛 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="邦薩摩洛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q806550#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bangsamoro" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bangsamoro" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bangsamoro" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&oldid=26289797" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bangsamoro&id=26289797&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBangsamoro"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBangsamoro"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bangsamoro"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bangsamoro&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bangsamoro" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q806550" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Orang_Moro" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Moro">orang Moro</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro_(disambiguasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsamoro (disambiguasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Bangsamoro (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24150118">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-background{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Bangsamoro</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14952149">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic,.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">باڠسامورو</span> <sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">a</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader ib-background"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_otonom" title="Daerah otonom">Daerah otonom</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span lang="id">Wilayah Otonomi Bangsamoro di Mindanao Muslim</span><br /><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox-subbox" style="font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Filipino" title="Bahasa Filipino">Filipino</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="fil">Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Bangsamoro sa Muslim Mindanao</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="ar">منطقة بانجسامورو ذاتية الحكم فى مسلمى مينداناو</span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><table style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:250px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><table style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:OCM_BGC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bangsamoro Government Center"><img alt="Bangsamoro Government Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/OCM_BGC.jpg/124px-OCM_BGC.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/OCM_BGC.jpg/186px-OCM_BGC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/OCM_BGC.jpg/248px-OCM_BGC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bulingan_Falls_Lamitan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulingan Falls, Lamitan city, Basilan"><img alt="Bulingan Falls, Lamitan city, Basilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bulingan_Falls_Lamitan.jpg/124px-Bulingan_Falls_Lamitan.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bulingan_Falls_Lamitan.jpg/186px-Bulingan_Falls_Lamitan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bulingan_Falls_Lamitan.jpg/248px-Bulingan_Falls_Lamitan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Panampangan_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panampangan Island, Sapa-sapa, Tawi-Tawi"><img alt="Panampangan Island, Sapa-sapa, Tawi-Tawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Panampangan_Island.jpg/124px-Panampangan_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Panampangan_Island.jpg/186px-Panampangan_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Panampangan_Island.jpg/248px-Panampangan_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3973" data-file-height="2980" /></a></span></td><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Polloc_Port.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polloc Port, Parang, Maguindanao del Norte"><img alt="Polloc Port, Parang, Maguindanao del Norte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Polloc_Port.jpg/124px-Polloc_Port.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Polloc_Port.jpg/186px-Polloc_Port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Polloc_Port.jpg/248px-Polloc_Port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lake_Lanao_Marawi_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lanao Lake at Marawi City"><img alt="Lanao Lake at Marawi City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lake_Lanao_Marawi_City.jpg/124px-Lake_Lanao_Marawi_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lake_Lanao_Marawi_City.jpg/186px-Lake_Lanao_Marawi_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lake_Lanao_Marawi_City.jpg/248px-Lake_Lanao_Marawi_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PC_Hill_Cotabato_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="PC Hill Cotabato City"><img alt="PC Hill Cotabato City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/PC_Hill_Cotabato_City.jpg/124px-PC_Hill_Cotabato_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/PC_Hill_Cotabato_City.jpg/186px-PC_Hill_Cotabato_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/PC_Hill_Cotabato_City.jpg/248px-PC_Hill_Cotabato_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19679278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Bangsamoro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Bangsamoro"><img alt="Bendera Bangsamoro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Bangsamoro.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bangsamoro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Bangsamoro.svg/150px-Flag_of_Bangsamoro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Bangsamoro.svg/200px-Flag_of_Bangsamoro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Bendera</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seal_of_Bangsamoro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang resmi Bangsamoro"><img alt="Lambang resmi Bangsamoro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Seal_of_Bangsamoro.svg/100px-Seal_of_Bangsamoro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Seal_of_Bangsamoro.svg/150px-Seal_of_Bangsamoro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Seal_of_Bangsamoro.svg/200px-Seal_of_Bangsamoro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="296" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Lambang</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Himne daerah: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro_Hymn" class="extiw" title="en:Bangsamoro Hymn">Himne Bangsamoro</a> <br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="150" data-mwtitle="Hymn_of_Bangsamoro.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Hymn_of_Bangsamoro.ogg/Hymn_of_Bangsamoro.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Hymn_of_Bangsamoro.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></center></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao_in_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao_in_Philippines.svg/250px-Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao_in_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao_in_Philippines.svg/375px-Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao_in_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao_in_Philippines.svg/500px-Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao_in_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1871" data-file-height="2468" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid silver;background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> </span> Lokasi <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bangsamoro</a> di <b><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></b></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25414984">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="5" data-lat="6.25" data-lon="121.5" data-overlays="["_ba64ab4d6af7a0c4fbbdfd633147dc65189876e0"]" href="/wiki/Istimewa:Map/5/6.25/121.5/id"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,6.25,121.5,250x200.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Bangsamoro&revid=26289797&groups=_ba64ab4d6af7a0c4fbbdfd633147dc65189876e0" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,6.25,121.5,250x200@2x.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Bangsamoro&revid=26289797&groups=_ba64ab4d6af7a0c4fbbdfd633147dc65189876e0 2x" alt="Peta" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Bangsamoro_autonomy_plebiscite" class="extiw" title="en:2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite">Didirikan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/21_Januari" title="21 Januari">21 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Cotabato" title="Kota Cotabato">Kota Cotabato</a><sup id="cite_ref-barmmBAC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barmmBAC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pemerintahan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system" class="extiw" title="en:Parliamentary system">pemerintahan parlementer</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Badan</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro_Transition_Authority" class="extiw" title="en:Bangsamoro Transition Authority">Otoritas Transisi Bangsamoro</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wa%27l%C4%AB_of_Bangsamoro" class="extiw" title="en:Wa'lī of Bangsamoro">Wa'lī</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_Guiamaden" class="extiw" title="en:Muslim Guiamaden">Muslim Guiamaden</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Bangsamoro" class="extiw" title="en:Chief Minister of Bangsamoro">Ketua Menteri</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murad_Ebrahim" class="extiw" title="en:Murad Ebrahim">Murad Ebrahim</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">4.944.800</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moro_people" class="extiw" title="en:Moro people">Bangsamoro</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Standar_Filipina" title="Waktu Standar Filipina">PHT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bangsamoro.gov.ph">bangsamoro<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bangsamoro</b>, secara resmi bernama <b>Daerah Otonom Bangsamoro di Muslim Mindanao</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Filipino" title="Bahasa Filipino">Filipina</a>: <span lang="fil"><i>Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Bangsamoro sa Muslim Mindanao</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">منطقة بانجسامورو ذاتية الحكم</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Minṭaqah Banjisāmūrū dhātiyyah al-ḥukm</i></span></i>), adalah <a href="/wiki/Daerah_otonom" title="Daerah otonom">wilayah otonom</a> yang terletak di selatan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aa.com.tr_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa.com.tr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebelumnya wilayah ini bernama <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" class="extiw" title="en:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Daerah Otonom Mindanao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aa.com.tr_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa.com.tr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menggantikan Daerah Otonom Mindanao, Bangsamoro dibentuk dengan pengesahan undang-undang dasarnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Organik_Bangsamoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Organik Bangsamoro (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum Organik Bangsamoro</a>, menyusul <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> dua bagian yang mengikat secara hukum di Mindanao Barat dan diadakan pada <a href="/wiki/21_Januari" title="21 Januari">21 Januari</a> dan <a href="/wiki/6_Februari" title="6 Februari">6 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>. Pengesahan itu dikonfirmasi beberapa hari kemudian pada <a href="/wiki/25_Januari" title="25 Januari">25 Januari</a> oleh Komisi Pemilihan. </p><p>Pembentukan Bangsamoro adalah puncak dari beberapa tahun pembicaraan damai antara <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Filipina" title="Pemerintahan Filipina">pemerintah Filipina</a> dan beberapa kelompok otonom; khususnya <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Islam_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Islam Moro">Front Pembebasan Islam Moro</a> yang menolak keabsahan Mindanao dan menyerukan pembentukan wilayah dengan lebih banyak kekuasaan yang diserahkan dari pemerintah nasional. </p><p>Sebuah perjanjian kerangka kerja yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Komprehensif_dan_Progresif_untuk_Kemitraan_Trans-Pasifik" title="Perjanjian Komprehensif dan Progresif untuk Kemitraan Trans-Pasifik">Perjanjian Komprehensif</a> tentang Bangsamoro dinegosiasikan antara pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Islam_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Islam Moro">Front Pembebasan Islam Moro</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Negosiasi" title="Negosiasi">negosiasi</a> dan debat lanjutan mengenai ketentuan tertentu, <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Filipina" title="Kongres Filipina">Kongres Filipina</a> membuat dan <a href="/wiki/Ratifikasi" title="Ratifikasi">meratifikasi</a> undang-undang dasar untuk wilayah tersebut, sekarang disebut sebagai Hukum Organik Bangsamoro; <a href="/wiki/Rancangan_undang-undang" title="Rancangan undang-undang">RUU</a> itu ditandatangani menjadi undang-undang oleh Presiden <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> pada <a href="/wiki/26_Juli" title="26 Juli">26 Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>. </p><p>Terlepas dari pertanyaan tentang <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi" title="Konstitusi">konstitusionalitas</a> wilayah tersebut, karena akan mengadopsi sistem parlementer di wilayah negara dengan sistem pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">presidensial</a>, tak ada keputusan pengadilan yang dibuat melawan hukum organik dan akibatnya Komisi Pemilihan mengadakan plebisit dua bagian: satu oleh warga Mindanao menentukan apakah akan membubarkan Mindanao<i>,</i> kemudian segera menggantinya dengan Bangsamoro sekaligus menyusul kemenangan suaranya pada bagian pertama,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan bagian kedua diambil oleh <a href="/wiki/Kota" title="Kota">kota</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangay</a> tetangga di provinsi <a href="/wiki/Lanao_Utara" title="Lanao Utara">Lanao Utara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a> mengenai penyerahan mereka ke wilayah Bangsamoro.<sup id="cite_ref-21ahoy_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21ahoy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rejectsix_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rejectsix-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagai hasil dari bagian kedua dari plebisit, 63 <i>barangay</i> di provinsi <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a> diserahkan kepada pemerintah Bangsamoro, menambah wilayah otonomi daerah.<sup id="cite_ref-21ahoy_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21ahoy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63ahoy_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63ahoy-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bangsamoro menggantikan Mindanao sebagai satu-satunya wilayah otonomi mayoritas <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> di <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat ini dalam masa transisi hingga <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a>, pemerintah Bangsamoro telah dianggap sebagai tempat ujian bagi debat yang lebih luas tentang reformasi konstitusi dan <a href="/wiki/Federalisme" title="Federalisme">federalisme</a> di Filipina. </p><p>Pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/9_September" title="9 September">9 September</a> <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Filipina" title="Mahkamah Agung Filipina">Mahkamah Agung Filipina</a>, dengan suara bulat menguatkan konstitusionalitas Hukum Organik Bangsamoro namun menyatakan bahwa provinsi <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> tidak menjadi bagian dari daerah otonom karena mayoritas penduduknya menolak dimasukkannya daerah otonom tersebut ke dalam wilayah otonomi tersebut selama plebisit otonomi Bangsamoro tahun 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eagle_eye_view_Cotabato_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eagle_eye_view_Cotabato_City.jpg/220px-Eagle_eye_view_Cotabato_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eagle_eye_view_Cotabato_City.jpg/330px-Eagle_eye_view_Cotabato_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eagle_eye_view_Cotabato_City.jpg/440px-Eagle_eye_view_Cotabato_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan kota <a href="/wiki/Kota_Bato" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Bato">Cotabato</a> seperti yang terlihat pada <a href="/wiki/Februari" title="Februari">Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awal_kedatangan_Islam">Awal kedatangan Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Awal kedatangan Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Awal kedatangan Islam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moro_Sultanates_(Philippines).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Moro_Sultanates_%28Philippines%29.png/220px-Moro_Sultanates_%28Philippines%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Moro_Sultanates_%28Philippines%29.png/330px-Moro_Sultanates_%28Philippines%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Moro_Sultanates_%28Philippines%29.png/440px-Moro_Sultanates_%28Philippines%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption>Perkiraan tingkat sejarah <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Sulu" title="Kesultanan Sulu">kesultanan Muslim Sulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Maguindanao" title="Kesultanan Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lanao_Selatan" title="Lanao Selatan">Lanao</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Untuk sebagian besar sejarah <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>, wilayah dan sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> telah menjadi wilayah yang terpisah, yang memungkinkannya mengembangkan budaya dan identitasnya sendiri. Wilayah paling barat dan barat-tengah telah menjadi tanah air tradisional <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Filipina" title="Islam di Filipina">Muslim Filipina</a> sejak abad ke-15, bahkan sebelum <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">kedatangan Spanyol</a>, yang mulai menjajah sebagian besar Filipina pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a>. Mayoritas Mindanao adalah tanah air kelompok asli <a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Lumad</a>, yang bukan <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kristen</a> maupun <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Misionaris" title="Misionaris">Misionaris</a> Muslim tiba di <a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a> dan memulai kolonisasi daerah tersebut dan konversi penduduk asli ke <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1457" title="1457">1457</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Sulu" title="Kesultanan Sulu">Kesultanan Sulu</a> didirikan, dan tidak lama setelah itu, <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Maguindanao" title="Kesultanan Maguindanao">kesultanan Maguindanao</a> dan Buayan juga didirikan. Banyak masyarakat adat <a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Lumad</a> yang terlantar sebagai akibat dari beberapa <i><a href="/wiki/Islamisasi" title="Islamisasi">islamisasi</a></i> daerah tersebut. </p><p>Pada saat sebagian besar Filipina berada di bawah <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">kekuasaan Spanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">kesultanan</a> ini mempertahankan kemerdekaan mereka dan secara teratur menantang dominasi Spanyol di <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> dengan melakukan serangan di kota-kota pesisir Spanyol di utara dan memukul mundur serangan Spanyol berulang kali di wilayah mereka. </p><p>Baru pada <i><a href="/wiki/Kuartil" title="Kuartil">kuartal</a></i> terakhir <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-11_hingga_20" title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20">abad ke-19</a> Kesultanan Sulu secara resmi mengakui kedaulatan Spanyol, tetapi daerah-daerah ini tetap dikontrol secara longgar oleh Spanyol karena kedaulatan mereka terbatas pada stasiun dan <a href="/wiki/Garnisun" title="Garnisun">garnisun militer</a> serta kantong pemukiman sipil di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Zamboanga" title="Kota Zamboanga">Zamboanga</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sampai mereka harus meninggalkan wilayah tersebut sebagai akibat dari kekalahan mereka dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Spanyol%E2%80%93Amerika_Serikat" title="Perang Spanyol–Amerika Serikat">Perang Spanyol–Amerika</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_kolonial_Spanyol">Era kolonial Spanyol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Era kolonial Spanyol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era kolonial Spanyol"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bangsamoro memiliki sejarah perlawanan terhadap kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> selama lebih dari 400 tahun. Perjuangan bersenjata dengan kekerasan melawan <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika</a> dianggap oleh para pemimpin Muslim Moro modern sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro">gerakan pembebasan Bangsamoro</a>, meskipun istilah ini hanya digunakan di daratan Mindanao karena di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Sulu" title="Kepulauan Sulu">kepulauan Sulu</a> memiliki budaya yang jauh berbeda.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perlawanan selama 400 tahun terhadap Jepang, Amerika, dan Spanyol oleh Muslim Moro bertahan dan berubah menjadi perang kemerdekaan melawan negara Filipina.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Orang_Filipina" title="Orang Filipina">Orang-orang Filipina</a> di Filipina utara dan tengah baik secara sukarela atau terpaksa menyerahkan negara-kota yang ada untuk menjadi bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Rezim" title="Rezim">rezim</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a> kecuali pulau-pulau yang diduduki oleh Filipina. <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Pemerintahan Spanyol</a> selama tiga abad tidak menghasilkan penaklukan penuh atas kepulauan itu karena perlawanan orang Moro. Kekerasan dan kebrutalan orang-orang Spanyol dalam upaya mereka untuk menekan kelompok Moro telah mengakibatkan banyak keluarga terbunuh dan membakar desa.<sup id="cite_ref-jstor.org_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jstor.org-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_kolonial_Amerika">Era kolonial Amerika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Era kolonial Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era kolonial Amerika"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Filipina–Amerika Serikat</a> baru berdiri selama dua tahun pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> ketika memprakarsai "<i>Program Homestead</i>," yang dimaksudkan untuk mendorong <a href="/wiki/Migrasi" title="Migrasi">migrasi</a> penduduk tak bertanah dari daerah non-Muslim di negara itu ke daerah mayoritas <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> di Mindanao. <a href="/wiki/Lanao_Selatan" title="Lanao Selatan">Lanao</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a> khususnya melihat masuknya migran dari <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Luzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulau Luzon">Luzon</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bisayak" title="Bisayak">Bisayak</a>. </p><p>Masuknya migran ini menyebabkan ketegangan tentang kepemilikan tanah dan pencabutan hak <a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Lumad</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, karena sebagian besar migran <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kristen</a> membuat klaim atas tanah tersebut, sedangkan penduduk asli <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> tidak memiliki sistem sertifikasi tanah pada saat itu. Program Homestead yang dipimpin <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">AS</a> ini, yang kemudian dilanjutkan atau disalin oleh <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Filipina" title="Pemerintahan Filipina">pemerintah Filipina</a> setelah kemerdekaan, oleh karena itu sering disebut sebagai salah satu akar penyebab dari apa yang kemudian menjadi <a href="/wiki/Konflik_Moro" title="Konflik Moro">konflik Moro</a> yang lebih besar.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_dunia_II">Perang dunia II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Perang dunia II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang dunia II"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>, selama tahap awal <a href="/wiki/Perang_Pasifik" title="Perang Pasifik">Perang Pasifik</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, pasukan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Jepang">Kekaisaran Jepang</a> menyerbu dan menyerbu <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, serta Muslim Moro asli mengobarkan pemberontakan melawan <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>. </p><p>Tiga tahun kemudian, pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, gabungan pasukan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Darat Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> membebaskan <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, dan dengan bantuan unit <i><a href="/wiki/Gerilya" title="Gerilya">gerilya</a></i> lokal, akhirnya berhasil mengalahkan pasukan Jepang yang menduduki wilayah tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_peralatan_pos">Era peralatan pos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Era peralatan pos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era peralatan pos"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di bawah tekanan untuk menyelesaikan kerusuhan <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_agraria" title="Sosialisme agraria">agraria</a> di berbagai bagian negara, dan mencatat bahwa Mindanao kaya akan sumber daya mineral dan cuaca yang mendukung pertanian, kemudian <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Filipina" title="Presiden Filipina">presiden Filipina</a> melanjutkan promosi <a href="/wiki/Migrasi" title="Migrasi">migrasi</a> yang dimulai oleh <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_federal_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat">pemerintah kolonial Amerika</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>. </p><p>Kedatangan besar-besaran migran non-Muslim terjadi terutama selama periode Persemakmuran di bawah Presiden <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Quezon">Manuel Quezon</a> dan kemudian di bawah presiden sayap kanan <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ConflictinMoroLand_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConflictinMoroLand-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akibatnya, proporsi masyarakat adat di <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> menyusut dari mayoritas pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> menjadi minoritas pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ConflictinMoroLand_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConflictinMoroLand-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tanah terbaik di Mindanao diberikan kepada pemukim dan pemilik pertanian perusahaan, sementara sebagian besar investasi pembangunan dan layanan pemerintah ditawarkan kepada penduduk <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kristen</a>. Hal ini menyebabkan penduduk muslim terbelakang dan menempati urutan termiskin di negeri sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Program pemukiman kembali tak sepenuhnya damai karena beberapa pemukim berhasil mendapatkan tanah dari penduduk asli <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Pelecehan" title="Pelecehan">pelecehan</a> dan upaya kekerasan lainnya yang mengusir kaum Muslim dari tanah mereka sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Umat Islam</a> merasa diasingkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Filipina" title="Pemerintahan Filipina">pemerintah Filipina</a> dan merasa terancam oleh dominasi ekonomi dan politik para pendatang di tanah airnya sendiri, dengan cara yang sama orang-<a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">orang Lumad</a> terlantar berabad-abad yang lalu ketika <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Filipina" title="Islam di Filipina">Islam tiba di Filipina</a>. Beberapa kelompok Muslim beralih ke pemerasan dan kekerasan untuk melindungi tanah mereka dan menghindari penggusuran. Upaya integrasi ini dikreditkan untuk membantu identitas Moro di daratan <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> mengkristal, karena kemampuan umat Islam untuk mengidentifikasi diri dengan bangsa Filipina lainnya menderita karena ancaman terhadap keamanan ekonomi dan sosial mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemerintah Filipina tak segera mengakui <a href="/wiki/Syariat_Islam" title="Syariat Islam">hukum Islam</a> yang mengakibatkan sistem pendidikan dan perkembangan sosial ekonomi umat Islam. Anak-anak yang belajar di sekolah umum dipaksa untuk belajar tentang <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">agama Kristen</a> sementara Bangsamoro berjuang dengan ekonomi, tanah, dan kepemilikan mereka, serta kegigihan tindakan bermusuhan dan tidak adil dibandingkan dengan komunitas Kristen di Mindanao.<sup id="cite_ref-jstor.org_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jstor.org-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagai akibat dari pemukiman kembali, para pemimpin Muslim tradisional (juga disebut sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Datu" title="Datu">datu</a></i>) juga dipilih selama pemungutan suara sebagai <a href="/wiki/Umat_Kristen" title="Umat Kristen">orang Kristen</a>, yang merupakan mayoritas pemilih yang signifikan, lebih memilih politisi Kristen daripada mereka. <a href="/wiki/Datu" title="Datu">Datus-datus</a> lokal ini kehilangan <i><a href="/wiki/Prestise" title="Prestise">prestise</a></i> karena mereka tidak bisa lagi menguasai tanah-tanah Muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Politisi ini kehilangan banyak kemampuan yang mereka miliki pada awalnya untuk mengelola populasi Muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembantaian_Jabidah_dan_Dampaknya">Pembantaian Jabidah dan Dampaknya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pembantaian Jabidah dan Dampaknya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembantaian Jabidah dan Dampaknya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada bulan <a href="/wiki/Maret" title="Maret">Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>, nelayan di <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Manila" title="Teluk Manila">Teluk Manila</a> menyelamatkan seorang pria Muslim bernama Jibin Arula dari perairan. Mereka menemukan bahwa dia menderita luka tembak, dan dia kemudian menceritakan bahwa dia adalah satu-satunya yang selamat dari apa yang kemudian disebut Pembantaian Jabidah.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TessVitug20130318_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TessVitug20130318-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut Jibin Arula, pemerintahan Marcos telah mengumpulkan sekelompok rekrutan <i>Tausg</i> untuk operasi yang disebut "Proyek Merdeka" (<i><a href="/wiki/Merdeka" title="Merdeka">merdeka</a></i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a> berarti "bebas"). Militer mulai melatih mereka di <a href="/wiki/Corregidor" title="Corregidor">pulau Corregidor</a> untuk membentuk unit komando rahasia yang disebut Jabidah, yang akan mengacaukan dan mengambil alih <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TessVitug20000402_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TessVitug20000402-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para peserta pelatihan akhirnya menolak misi mereka, dengan alasan yang masih diperdebatkan oleh para <a href="/wiki/Sejarawan" title="Sejarawan">sejarawan</a> hingga saat ini. </p><p>Jibin Arula mengatakan bahwa apa pun alasan di balik keberatan mereka, semua rekrutan selain dia terbunuh, dan dia melarikan diri hanya dengan berpura-pura mati.<sup id="cite_ref-TessVitug20130318_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TessVitug20130318-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Loyalisme_Ulster" title="Loyalisme Ulster">Loyalis</a> Marcos Juan Ponce Enrile, yang menjabat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Jaksa_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaksa Agung">Menteri Kehakiman</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Menteri_pertahanan" title="Menteri pertahanan">Menteri Pertahanan</a> selama pemerintahan Marcos, mengklaim ini adalah tipuan, yang terkenal sebagai berita palsu dan upaya membebaskan Enrile dari kejahatannya sebagai arsitek darurat militer".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Organisasi_Pembebasan_Bangsamoro">Organisasi Pembebasan Bangsamoro</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Organisasi Pembebasan Bangsamoro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Organisasi Pembebasan Bangsamoro"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kemudian anggota <a href="/wiki/Kongres" title="Kongres">kongres</a> <a href="/wiki/Lanao_Utara" title="Lanao Utara">Lanao Utara</a>, Rashid Lucman, meminta kongres untuk memulai proses <a href="/wiki/Pemakzulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemakzulan">pemakzulan</a> presiden <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> setelah pengungkapan itu menyiratkan bahwa Marcos pada akhirnya bertanggung jawab atas pembantaian itu.<sup id="cite_ref-LucmanProfile_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LucmanProfile-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika proposalnya tidak mendapatkan dukungan kongres yang cukup, dia menjadi yakin bahwa <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> harus memerintah diri mereka sendiri di Muslim Mindanao, keyakinan yang membuatnya akhirnya mendirikan Organisasi Pembebasan Bangsamoro,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang kemudian digantikan dengan <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro">Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LucmanProfile_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LucmanProfile-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gerakan_Kemerdekaan_Muslim">Gerakan Kemerdekaan Muslim</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Gerakan Kemerdekaan Muslim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gerakan Kemerdekaan Muslim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gubernur <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datu" title="Datu">Datu</a> Udtog Matalam <sup id="cite_ref-RevoltinMindanao:_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RevoltinMindanao:-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> melihat kemarahan orang-orang Muslim <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> dan mendirikan Gerakan Kemerdekaan Muslim, yang secara terbuka menyerukan pemisahan wilayah tersebut untuk menciptakan negara Muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gerakan Kemerdekaan Muslim tak bertahan lama karena Datu Udtog Matalam berunding dengan <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> dan menerima jabatan di kabinetnya, tetapi banyak dari anggotanya memisahkan diri dan menjadi kekuatan utama Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro.<sup id="cite_ref-BetweenIntegrationandSecession_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BetweenIntegrationandSecession-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Darurat_Militer_dan_pembentukan_Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro">Darurat Militer dan pembentukan Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Darurat Militer dan pembentukan Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Darurat Militer dan pembentukan Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/23_September" title="23 September">23 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> mengumumkan bahwa ia telah menempatkan seluruh <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>, termasuk Mindanao Muslim, di bawah darurat militer. Sementara pemimpin Gerakan Kemerdekaan Muslim, <a href="/wiki/Datu" title="Datu">Datu</a> Udtog Matalam telah wafat, salah satu mantan anggotanya, <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a>, mendirikan Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro sebulan setelah deklarasi <a href="/wiki/Darurat_militer_di_Filipina" title="Darurat militer di Filipina">Darurat Militer</a>, pada <a href="/wiki/21_Oktober" title="21 Oktober">21 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BetweenIntegrationandSecession_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BetweenIntegrationandSecession-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">Proklamasi 1081</a> membubarkan berbagai kelompok politik yang telah didirikan sebelumnya di <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Moro" title="Provinsi Moro">provinsi Moro</a>, dan dengan Gerakan Islam Moro yang telah dibubarkan, deklarasi darurat militer <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> secara efektif meyakinkan <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro">Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</a>, yang lebih radikal dari pendahulunya, akan mendominasi gerakan separatis Moro.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perjanjian_Tripoli_1976">Perjanjian Tripoli 1976</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Perjanjian Tripoli 1976" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perjanjian Tripoli 1976"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/23_Desember" title="23 Desember">23 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, Perjanjian Tripoli ditandatangani antara <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Filipina" title="Pemerintahan Filipina">pemerintah Filipina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro">Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</a> dengan kesepakatan yang ditengahi oleh pemimpin <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> saat itu <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Khadafi" title="Muammar Khadafi">Muammar Khaddafi</a>. Di bawah kesepakatan, daerah otonom akan dibuat di <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-willitlast_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willitlast-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> kemudian akan mengimplementasikan perjanjian tersebut dengan menciptakan dua <a href="/wiki/Daerah_otonom" title="Daerah otonom">pemerintahan otonom</a> regional, di wilayah 9 dan 12,<sup id="cite_ref-willitlast_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willitlast-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang mencakup sepuluh provinsi. Hal ini menyebabkan runtuhnya <a href="/wiki/Perdamaian" title="Perdamaian">pakta perdamaian</a> dan dimulainya kembali permusuhan antara Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro dan pasukan <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Filipina" title="Pemerintahan Filipina">pemerintah Filipina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-howe_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howe-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembentukan_Front_Pembebasan_Islam_Moro">Pembentukan Front Pembebasan Islam Moro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Pembentukan Front Pembebasan Islam Moro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembentukan Front Pembebasan Islam Moro"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Islam_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Islam Moro">Front Pembebasan Islam Moro</a></div> <p>Namun, dalam menandatangani <a href="/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Perjanjian Tripoli 1976</a>, Misuari tidak berkonsultasi dengan komandan utama Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro, Salamat Hashim. Salamat membentuk <a href="/wiki/Faksi" title="Faksi">faksi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sempalan" title="Sempalan">sempalan</a> bersama 57 komandan darat <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro">Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</a> lainnya, yang kemudian berubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Islam_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Islam Moro">Front Pembebasan Islam Moro</a> (FPIM).<sup id="cite_ref-Stripped_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stripped-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesepakatan_Jeddah_1987">Kesepakatan Jeddah 1987</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Kesepakatan Jeddah 1987" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kesepakatan Jeddah 1987"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setahun setelah <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> digulingkan dari kekuasaan selama <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_EDSA" title="Revolusi EDSA">Revolusi Kekuatan Rakyat</a>, pemerintah di bawah presiden <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> menandatangani <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Kesepakatan Jeddah</a> <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> di <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro">Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</a>, setuju untuk mengadakan diskusi lebih lanjut tentang proposal otonom untuk seluruh <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> dan bukan hanya 13 provinsi yang dinyatakan dalam Perjanjian Tripoli <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>. Namun, pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang">undang-undang</a> perihal mendirikan Daerah Otonom Mindanao telah disahkan. </p><p>Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro menuntut agar 13 provinsi Perjanjian Tripoli, yang sebagian besar adalah provinsi <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kristen</a>, dimasukkan dalam Daerah Otonom Mindanao, tetapi pemerintah menolak; 8 dari provinsi tersebut tidak hanya mayoritas beragama Kristen. Singkatnya setelah itu, pemerintah hanya memegang 4 provinsi yaitu <a href="/wiki/Lanao_Utara" title="Lanao Utara">Lanao Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a> memilih untuk dimasukkan dalam Daerah Otonom Mindanao. Kemudian 4 provinsi lainnya merupakan satu-satunya provinsi yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> pada saat itu.<sup id="cite_ref-howe_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howe-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesepakatan_damai_antara_Daerah_Otonom_Mindanao_dengan_Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro">Kesepakatan damai antara Daerah Otonom Mindanao dengan Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Kesepakatan damai antara Daerah Otonom Mindanao dengan Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kesepakatan damai antara Daerah Otonom Mindanao dengan Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah <i><a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">plebisit</a></i> diadakan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> untuk ratifikasi piagam yang menciptakan Daerah Otonom Mindanao, dengan Zacaria Candao, penasihat <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro">Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</a> sebagai gubernur regional terpilih pertama. Pada <a href="/wiki/2_September" title="2 September">2 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>, kesepakatan damai terakhir ditandatangani antara Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro dan <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Filipina" title="Pemerintahan Filipina">pemerintah Filipina</a> di bawah presiden <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Ramos" title="Fidel Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a>. Pemimpin dan pendiri Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro, <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a> terpilih sebagai gubernur daerah tiga hari setelah kesepakatan.<sup id="cite_ref-willitlast_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willitlast-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upaya_untuk_menciptakan_daerah_otonom_Bangsamoro">Upaya untuk menciptakan daerah otonom Bangsamoro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Upaya untuk menciptakan daerah otonom Bangsamoro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Upaya untuk menciptakan daerah otonom Bangsamoro"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>, pembicaraan damai antara <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Filipina" title="Pemerintahan Filipina">pemerintah Filipina</a> dan kelompok saingan <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro">Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Islam_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Islam Moro">Front Pembebasan Islam Moro</a>, dimulai.<sup id="cite_ref-willitlast_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willitlast-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kesepakatan pertama antara pemerintah nasional dan Front Pembebasan Islam Moro dibuat pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>yang kemudian disebut dengan Memorandum Perjanjian. Perjanjian tersebut akan dinyatakan inkonstitusional oleh <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung" title="Mahkamah Agung">Mahkamah Agung</a> beberapa minggu kemudian.<sup id="cite_ref-willitlast_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willitlast-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kesepakatan itu akan mengarah pada pembentukan Badan Hukum Bangsamoro. </p><p>Di bawah pemerintahan presiden <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a>, dua kesepakatan disepakati antara pemerintah nasional dan <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Islam_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Islam Moro">Front Pembebasan Islam Moro</a> yaitu Kerangka Perjanjian Bangsamoro, yang ditandatangani pada <a href="/wiki/15_Oktober" title="15 Oktober">15 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>, dan Perjanjian Komprehensif Bangsamoro pada <a href="/wiki/27_Maret" title="27 Maret">27 Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang meliputi rencana pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Daerah_otonom" title="Daerah otonom">daerah otonom</a> baru. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>, Aquino mengumumkan niat untuk mendirikan <a href="/wiki/Entitas" title="Entitas">entitas politik</a> otonom baru yang diberi nama Bangsamoro untuk menggantikan Daerah Otonom Mindanao, yang ia sebut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Percobaan" title="Percobaan">eksperimen</a> yang gagal.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di bawah pemerintahannya, rancangan Undang-Undang Dasar Bangsamoro dirumuskan tetapi gagal mendapatkan daya tarik untuk menjadi <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang">undang-undang</a>, sebagian karena <a href="/wiki/Mamasapano,_Maguindanao" title="Mamasapano, Maguindanao">bentrokan Mamasapano</a> yang terjadi pada <a href="/wiki/Januari_2015" title="Januari 2015">Januari 2015</a><sup id="cite_ref-willitlast_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willitlast-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang melibatkan pembunuhan 44 personel Pasukan Aksi Khusus yang sebagian besar beragama <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kristen</a> oleh pasukan gabungan <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Islam_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Islam Moro">Front Pembebasan Islam Moro</a> dan Pejuang Kemerdekaan Islam Bangsamoro setelah operasi yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Marwan_bin_al-Hakam" title="Marwan bin al-Hakam">Marwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hukum_Organik_Bangsamoro_dan_plebisit_2019">Hukum Organik Bangsamoro dan plebisit 2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Hukum Organik Bangsamoro dan plebisit 2019" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hukum Organik Bangsamoro dan plebisit 2019"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bangsamoro_plebiscite_voting_Basak_Malutlut_Elementary_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bangsamoro_plebiscite_voting_Basak_Malutlut_Elementary_School.jpg/220px-Bangsamoro_plebiscite_voting_Basak_Malutlut_Elementary_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bangsamoro_plebiscite_voting_Basak_Malutlut_Elementary_School.jpg/330px-Bangsamoro_plebiscite_voting_Basak_Malutlut_Elementary_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bangsamoro_plebiscite_voting_Basak_Malutlut_Elementary_School.jpg/440px-Bangsamoro_plebiscite_voting_Basak_Malutlut_Elementary_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Pemilih mencari nama mereka di sebuah kantor polisi di <a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a> selama <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">plebisit</a> <a href="/wiki/Hukum_Organik_Pengadilan_Rakyat" title="Hukum Organik Pengadilan Rakyat">Hukum Organik</a> Bangsamoro <a href="/wiki/21_Januari" title="21 Januari">21 Januari</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di bawah kepresidenan penerus Aquino, <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>, sebuah draft baru dibuat dan disahkan menjadi undang-undang sebagai Hukum Organik Bangsamoro pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-willitlast_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willitlast-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">Plebisit</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Ratifikasi" title="Ratifikasi">meratifikasi</a> Hukum Organik Bangsamoro diadakan pada <a href="/wiki/21_Januari" title="21 Januari">21 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>, dengan mayoritas pemilih Daerah Otonom Mindanao memutuskan untuk meratifikasi undang-undang tersebut. Pemilih di <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a> memilih untuk bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Daerah_otonom" title="Daerah otonom">daerah otonom</a> baru, sementara pemilih di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Isabela" title="Kota Isabela">kota Isabela</a> memilih menentang <a href="/wiki/Inklusivisme" title="Inklusivisme">inklusi</a>. Komisi Pemilihan menyatakan bahwa Hukum Organik Bangsamoro dianggap disahkan pada <a href="/wiki/25_Januari" title="25 Januari">25 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">provinsi Sulu</a>, di mana mayoritas memilih menentang <a href="/wiki/Inklusivisme" title="Inklusivisme">inklusi</a>, juga tidak mendukung undang-undang tersebut, dengan gubernurnya menantang <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi" title="Konstitusi">konstitusionalitas</a> undang-undang tersebut di hadapan <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung" title="Mahkamah Agung">Mahkamah Agung</a>. Meskipun memilih menentang inklusi, Sulu masih termasuk dalam wilayah Bangsamoro karena aturan yang tercantum dalam Hukum Organik Bangsamoro, memicu kemarahan warga.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada bulan <a href="/wiki/Februari" title="Februari">Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>, putaran kedua plebisit diadakan di provinsi <a href="/wiki/Lanao_Utara" title="Lanao Utara">Lanao Utara</a> dan beberapa kota di <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato Utara</a>. <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">Plebisit</a> tersebut menghasilkan masuknya 63 dari 67 <i><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangay</a></i> di Cotabato Utara yang berpartisipasi. Hal ini juga mengakibatkan penolakan dari provinsi <a href="/wiki/Lanao_Utara" title="Lanao Utara">Lanao Utara</a> terhadap tawaran 6 kota mayoritas Muslimnya untuk bergabung dengan Bangsamoro, meskipun 6 kota tersebut (<a href="/wiki/Baloi,_Lanao_del_Norte" title="Baloi, Lanao del Norte">Baloi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munai,_Lanao_del_Norte" title="Munai, Lanao del Norte">Munai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nunungan,_Lanao_del_Norte" title="Nunungan, Lanao del Norte">Nunungan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pantar,_Lanao_del_Norte" title="Pantar, Lanao del Norte">Pantar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tagoloan,_Lanao_del_Norte" title="Tagoloan, Lanao del Norte">Tagoloan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tangcal,_Lanao_del_Norte" title="Tangcal, Lanao del Norte">Tangcal</a>) memilih untuk bergabung dengan Bangsamoro dengan suara mayoritas, dengan satu kota bahkan memilih untuk dimasukkan sebesar 100%. Sebuah kamp utama <a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Islam_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Islam Moro">Front Pembebasan Islam Moro</a> berada di dalam wilayah Muslim <a href="/wiki/Lanao_Utara" title="Lanao Utara">Lanao Utara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abs-cbn1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abs-cbn1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proses_pergantian">Proses pergantian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Proses pergantian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Proses pergantian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rodrigo_Duterte_BARMM_inauguration_agong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Rodrigo_Duterte_BARMM_inauguration_agong.jpg/220px-Rodrigo_Duterte_BARMM_inauguration_agong.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Rodrigo_Duterte_BARMM_inauguration_agong.jpg/330px-Rodrigo_Duterte_BARMM_inauguration_agong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Rodrigo_Duterte_BARMM_inauguration_agong.jpg/440px-Rodrigo_Duterte_BARMM_inauguration_agong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Presiden <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> membunyikan <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">gong</a> saat peresmian Bangsamoro. Dia bergabung dengan Ketua Menteri <a href="/wiki/Murad_Ebrahim" title="Murad Ebrahim">Murad Ebrahim</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dengan disahkannya Hukum Organik Bangsamoro setelah plebisit pada <a href="/wiki/21_Januari" title="21 Januari">21 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>, proses penghapusan Daerah Otonom Mindanao dimulai, membuka jalan bagi pembentukan Daerah Otonom Bangsamoro. Di bawah Hukum Organik Bangsamoro, sebuah badan transisi, Otoritas Transisi Bangsamoro diorganisir sambil menunggu pemilihan pejabat pemerintah wilayah baru pada <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>. </p><p>Bagian kedua dari plebisit yang diadakan pada <a href="/wiki/6_Februari" title="6 Februari">6 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>, memperluas cakupan wilayah Bangsamoro di masa depan untuk mencakup 63 <i><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangay</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato Utara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CarolynArguillas20190126_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarolynArguillas20190126-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para anggota Otoritas Transisi Bangsamoro diambil sumpahnya pada <a href="/wiki/22_Februari" title="22 Februari">22 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>, bersamaan dengan pengukuhan hasil <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">plebisit</a> kedua <a href="/wiki/21_Januari" title="21 Januari">21 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> secara seremonial dan pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/6_Februari" title="6 Februari">6 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> hasil pemungutan suara. Pergantian resmi dari Daerah Otonom Mindanao ke Daerah Otonom Bangsamoro terjadi pada <a href="/wiki/26_Februari" title="26 Februari">26 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>, yang berarti penghapusan penuh yang pertama.<sup id="cite_ref-armmturns_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armmturns-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pelantikan pemimpin Daerah Otonom Bangsamoro dan sidang pengukuhan Parlemen Bangsamoro berlangsung pada <a href="/wiki/29_Maret" title="29 Maret">29 Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Murad_Ebrahim" title="Murad Ebrahim">Murad Ebrahim</a> menjabat sebagai menteri utama pertama di kawasan itu.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parlemen" title="Parlemen">parlemen</a> Bangsamoro meminta agar Otoritas Transisi Bangsamoro diperpanjang selama tiga tahun setelah <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>, untuk memberikan waktu lebih lanjut untuk transisi.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/28_Oktober" title="28 Oktober">28 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>, Duterte menandatangani Undang-Undang Republik №11593, menunda pemilihan parlemen reguler pertama Daerah Otonom Bangsamoro dari tahun <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a>. Undang-undang tersebut juga memperpanjang masa transisi Bangsamoro.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah <i><a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">plebisit</a></i> pada <a href="/wiki/17_September" title="17 September">17 September</a> <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a> dipecah menjadi dua provinsi; <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maguindanao Selatan">Maguindanao Selatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Maguindanao Utara">Maguindanao Utara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/9_September" title="9 September">9 September</a> <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Filipina" title="Mahkamah Agung Filipina">Mahkamah Agung Filipina</a> memutuskan menentang konstitusionalitas dimasukkannya <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> ke dalam Daerah Otonom Bangsamoro karena mayoritas penduduk memberikan suara menentang masuknya provinsi tersebut ke dalam wilayah tersebut pada plebisit otonomi Bangsamoro yang diadakan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Status wilayah administratif Sulu menjadi tidak jelas meskipun Komisi Pemilihan Umum Filipina mempunyai konsensus <i>en banc</i> bahwa Sulu harus dikembalikan ke dalam wilayah <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Zamboanga" title="Semenanjung Zamboanga">Semenanjung Zamboanga</a>, wilayah tempatnya sebelum dimasukkan ke dalam Daerah Otonom Mindanao pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisi_administrasi">Divisi administrasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Divisi administrasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Divisi administrasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bangsamoro terdiri dari 3 <a href="/wiki/Kota_madya" title="Kota madya">kota madya</a>, 105 <a href="/wiki/Munisipalitas" title="Munisipalitas">munisipalitas</a>, dan 2.490 <i><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangay</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Kota_Isabela" title="Kota Isabela">Kota Isabela</a>, meskipun menjadi bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a>, tidak berada di bawah <a href="/wiki/Yurisdiksi" title="Yurisdiksi">yurisdiksi</a> administratif <a href="/wiki/Daerah_otonom" title="Daerah otonom">daerah otonom</a>. Demikian juga, 63 <i>barangay</i> di <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato Utara</a> juga merupakan bagian dari Bangsamoro meskipun Cotabato Utara dan kota madya induknya masing-masing yang tak berada di bawah yurisdiksi administratif daerah otonom.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 63 barangay tersebut kemudian dibentuk kembali menjadi delapan munisipalitas setelah dilaksanakannya sebuah plebisit yang dilaksanakan pada <a href="/wiki/13_April" title="13 April">13 April</a> <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>. </p><p>Provinsi <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> sebelumnya secara <i>de facto</i> pernah menjadi bagian dari Bangsamoro dari <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_Bangsamoro_(local_government_units).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Bangsamoro_%28local_government_units%29.svg/550px-Map_of_Bangsamoro_%28local_government_units%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Bangsamoro_%28local_government_units%29.svg/825px-Map_of_Bangsamoro_%28local_government_units%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Bangsamoro_%28local_government_units%29.svg/1100px-Map_of_Bangsamoro_%28local_government_units%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#BFF5FF; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> † </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:90%;color:black;background-color:transparent;">Pusat regional</span></li></ul></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; background:#fdfdfd; text-align:center; font-size:90%; border:1pt solid gray;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan="2" class="unsortable">Provinsi </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable">Ibu kota </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Populasi <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_NoteA"><a href="#endnote_NoteA">A</a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan="2">Area<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan="2">Kepadatan </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable">Kota </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Municipalities">Munisipalitas</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Barangay">Barangay</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;">km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable">sq mi </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;">/km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable">/sq mi </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a> <small><i>(tidak termasuk <a href="/wiki/Kota_Isabela" title="Kota Isabela">Kota Isabela</a>)</i></small> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Lamitan" title="Kota Lamitan">Lamitan</a> </td> <td>10.8% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">110.350 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42.610 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 </td> <td>1.000 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>210 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lanao_Selatan" title="Lanao Selatan">Lanao Selatan</a> <p>(<i>Lanao del Sur</i>) </p> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a> </td> <td>30.3% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">387.289 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">149.533 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,0 </td> <td>800 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>1,159 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Maguindanao Utara">Maguindanao Utara</a> <p>(<i>Maguindanao del Norte</i>) </p> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Datu_Odin_Sinsuat,_Maguindanao" title="Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao">Datu Odin Sinsuat</a> </td> <td>23.9% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">365.364 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">141.068 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34 </td> <td>620 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>250 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maguindanao Selatan">Maguindanao Selatan</a> <p>(<i>Maguindanao del Sur</i>) </p> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Buluan,_Maguindanao" title="Buluan, Maguindanao">Buluan</a> </td> <td>18.8% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">121.796 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47.026 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39 </td> <td>390 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>258 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bongao,_Tawi-Tawi" title="Bongao, Tawi-Tawi">Bongao</a> </td> <td>11.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">108.740 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41.980 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 </td> <td>1.000 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>203 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#BFF5FF;border-right:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Cotabato" title="Kota Cotabato">Kota Cotabato</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;background-color:#BFF5FF;border-left:0;">‡ </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.600 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.800 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47 </td> <td>670 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>— </td> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:initial; border-right:0; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro_Special_Geographic_Area" class="extiw" title="en:Bangsamoro Special Geographic Area">Area Geografis Khusus</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;border-left:0;">‡‡ </td> <td>— </td> <td>5.5% </td> <td>215.433 </td> <td>824.31 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>63 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;">Total </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">3,944,692 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">11,935.7 </th> <th scope="col">4,608.40 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">330 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">850 </th> <th scope="col">3 </th> <th scope="col">105 </th> <th scope="col">2,135 </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2; border-top:double gray;"> <td colspan="13" style="padding-left:1em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FDFDFD; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> ‡ </span> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Cotabato" title="Kota Cotabato">Kota Cotabato</a> adalah Munisipalitas independen; angka dikeluarkan dari Maguindanao.</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;"> <td colspan="13" style="padding-left:1em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FDFDFD; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> ‡‡ </span> 63 <i><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangay</a></i> adalah bagian dari wilayah tersebut sementara kota induknya dan provinsi induk Cotabato Utara bukan bagian dari Bangsamoro; Angka-angka area untuk seluruh Bangsamoro belum memperhitungkan barangay-barangay ini. Barangay-barangay tersebut kemudian dibentuk kembali menjadi munisipalitas setelah sebuah plebisit yang dilaksanakan pada 13 April 2024. </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;"> <td colspan="13" style="padding-left:1em;"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_NoteA"><b><a href="#ref_NoteA">^A</a></b></span> Otoritas Statistik Filipina menggunakan ruang lingkup bekas Daerah Otonom Mindanao sebagai referensi geografisnya untuk sensus 2020 ketika dirilis pada 7 Juli 2021. Kota Cotabato dan Area Geografis Khusus kemudian tak termasuk hitungan populasinya untuk Bangsamoro. Statistik untuk daerah tersebut dimasukkan dalam hitungan Otoritas Statistik untuk <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccsksargen" class="extiw" title="en:Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-census-20-barmm_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-20-barmm-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-census-20-region-xii_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-20-region-xii-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/9_November" title="9 November">9 November</a> 2021, sesuai Resolusi Dewan Otoritas Statistik №13 Seri tahun <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>, Kota Cotabato dan Area Geografis Khusus dimasukkan dalam penghitungan populasi untuk Bangsamoro dan dikeluarkan dari Soccsksargen.<sup id="cite_ref-Philippine_Statistics_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Statistics-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Resolution_No._13_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resolution_No._13-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-barmmBAC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barmmBAC_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parliament.bangsamoro.gov.ph/mis-content/uploads/2021/02/BAA-13-Admin-Code.pdf">"Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 13"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Bangsamoro Parliament<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2021</span>. <q>The seat of the Bangsamoro Government shall be in Cotabato City, unless otherwise provided by the Bangsamoro Parliament in a subsequent law.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bangsamoro+Autonomy+Act+No.+13&rft.pub=Bangsamoro+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparliament.bangsamoro.gov.ph%2Fmis-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F02%2FBAA-13-Admin-Code.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak February 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aa.com.tr-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aa.com.tr_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aa.com.tr_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ul Khaliq, Riyaz (January 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/philippines-bangsamoro-begins-anniversary-celebrations/2114085">"Philippines: Bangsamoro begins anniversary celebrations"</a>. Anadolu Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Last year, the BARMM passed the Bangsamoro Administrative Code, which marks January 21 as the Bangsamoro Foundation Day and declared it a non-working holiday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Philippines%3A+Bangsamoro+begins+anniversary+celebrations&rft.date=2021-01-18&rft.aulast=Ul+Khaliq&rft.aufirst=Riyaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2Fphilippines-bangsamoro-begins-anniversary-celebrations%2F2114085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Depasupil, William; TMT; Reyes, Dempsey (January 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191010143306/https://www.manilatimes.net/2019/01/23/news/top-stories/yes-vote-prevails-in-4-of-5-provinces/500640/500640/">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Yes' vote prevails in 4 of 5 provinces"</a>. <i>The Manila Times</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2019/01/23/news/top-stories/yes-vote-prevails-in-4-of-5-provinces/500640/500640/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=%27Yes%27+vote+prevails+in+4+of+5+provinces&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft.aulast=Depasupil&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=TMT&rft.au=Reyes%2C+Dempsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2019%2F01%2F23%2Fnews%2Ftop-stories%2Fyes-vote-prevails-in-4-of-5-provinces%2F500640%2F500640%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Galvez, Daphne (January 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1076036/zubiri-overwhelming-yes-vote-for-bol-shows-mindanao-shedding-its-history-of-conflict">"Zubiri: Overwhelming 'yes' vote for BOL shows Mindanao shedding its history of conflict"</a>. <i>Inquirer.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inquirer.net&rft.atitle=Zubiri%3A+Overwhelming+%27yes%27+vote+for+BOL+shows+Mindanao+shedding+its+history+of+conflict&rft.date=2019-01-22&rft.aulast=Galvez&rft.aufirst=Daphne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1076036%2Fzubiri-overwhelming-yes-vote-for-bol-shows-mindanao-shedding-its-history-of-conflict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Esguerra, Christian V. (January 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/01/25/19/new-era-dawns-for-bangsamoro-as-stronger-autonomy-law-ratified">"New era dawns for Bangsamoro as stronger autonomy law ratified"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=New+era+dawns+for+Bangsamoro+as+stronger+autonomy+law+ratified&rft.date=2019-01-25&rft.aulast=Esguerra&rft.aufirst=Christian+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F01%2F25%2F19%2Fnew-era-dawns-for-bangsamoro-as-stronger-autonomy-law-ratified&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21ahoy-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-21ahoy_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-21ahoy_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sarmiento, Bong S. (February 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1082718/21-of-67-villages-in-north-cotabato-join-barmm">"21 of 67 villages in North Cotabato join BARMM"</a>. <i>newsinfo.inquirer.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsinfo.inquirer.net&rft.atitle=21+of+67+villages+in+North+Cotabato+join+BARMM&rft.date=2019-02-07&rft.aulast=Sarmiento&rft.aufirst=Bong+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1082718%2F21-of-67-villages-in-north-cotabato-join-barmm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rejectsix-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rejectsix_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Suson, Divina (February 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1082784/no-wins-in-13-lanao-del-norte-towns-yes-wins-in-only-9-towns">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>No' wins in 13 Lanao del Norte towns; 'Yes' wins in only 9 towns"</a>. <i>newsinfo.inquirer.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsinfo.inquirer.net&rft.atitle=%27No%27+wins+in+13+Lanao+del+Norte+towns%3B+%27Yes%27+wins+in+only+9+towns&rft.date=2019-02-07&rft.aulast=Suson&rft.aufirst=Divina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1082784%2Fno-wins-in-13-lanao-del-norte-towns-yes-wins-in-only-9-towns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jennings, Ralph (July 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/autonomy-philippine-muslims/4502200.html">"Historic Autonomy Deal for Philippine Muslims Takes Aim at 50 Years of Strife"</a>. <i>Voice of America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.atitle=Historic+Autonomy+Deal+for+Philippine+Muslims+Takes+Aim+at+50+Years+of+Strife&rft.date=2018-07-27&rft.aulast=Jennings&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fautonomy-philippine-muslims%2F4502200.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Esguerra, Anthony Q. (July 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1015043/eu-expresses-support-for-bangsamoro-organic-law">"EU expresses support for Bangsamoro Organic Law"</a>. <i>Inquirer.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inquirer.net&rft.atitle=EU+expresses+support+for+Bangsamoro+Organic+Law&rft.date=2018-07-27&rft.aulast=Esguerra&rft.aufirst=Anthony+Q.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1015043%2Feu-expresses-support-for-bangsamoro-organic-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63ahoy-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63ahoy_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fonbuena, Carmela (February 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com//nation/222984-plebiscite-results-number-of-barangays-cotabato-join-bangsamoro-region">"63 out of 67 barangays in Cotabato to join Bangsamoro region"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=63+out+of+67+barangays+in+Cotabato+to+join+Bangsamoro+region&rft.date=2019-02-08&rft.aulast=Fonbuena&rft.aufirst=Carmela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2F%2Fnation%2F222984-plebiscite-results-number-of-barangays-cotabato-join-bangsamoro-region&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kapahi, Anushka D.; Tañada, Gabrielle (2018). "The Bangsamoro Identity Struggle and the Bangsamoro Basic Law as the Path to Peace". <i>Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses</i>. <b>10</b> (7): 1–7. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/26458484">26458484</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Counter+Terrorist+Trends+and+Analyses&rft.atitle=The+Bangsamoro+Identity+Struggle+and+the+Bangsamoro+Basic+Law+as+the+Path+to+Peace&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1-7&rft.date=2018&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26458484&rft.aulast=Kapahi&rft.aufirst=Anushka+D.&rft.au=Ta%C3%B1ada%2C+Gabrielle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/sc-upholds-validity-of-bangsamoro-organic-law-declares-sulu-not-part-of-bangsamoro-region/">"SC Upholds Validity of Bangsamoro Organic Law; Declares Sulu not Part of Bangsamoro Region"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Filipina" title="Mahkamah Agung Filipina">Mahkamah Agung Filipina</a></i>. 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mahkamah+Agung+Filipina&rft.atitle=SC+Upholds+Validity+of+Bangsamoro+Organic+Law%3B+Declares+Sulu+not+Part+of+Bangsamoro+Region&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsc.judiciary.gov.ph%2Fsc-upholds-validity-of-bangsamoro-organic-law-declares-sulu-not-part-of-bangsamoro-region%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippineupdate.com/frjun.htm">Mindanao Peace Process</a>, Fr. Eliseo R. Mercado, Jr., OMI.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1921767/Al_Harakatul_Al_Islamiyyah_Essays_on_the_Abu_Sayyaf_Group_by_Rommel_Banlaoi">Banlaoi 2012</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/f54ece77-3d67-4c32-bfaa-02b476a569d8/Maritime-Terrorism-in-Southeast-Asia--The-Abu-Sayy">Banlaoi 2005</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160210125358/https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/f54ece77-3d67-4c32-bfaa-02b476a569d8/Maritime-Terrorism-in-Southeast-Asia--The-Abu-Sayy">Diarsipkan</a> February 10, 2016, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jstor.org-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jstor.org_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jstor.org_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kapahi, A. 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February 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Excluded+Lanao+del+Norte+towns+may+still+benefit+from+new+Bangsamoro+region+-+transition+body+member&rft.date=2019-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F02%2F15%2F19%2Fexcluded-lanao-del-norte-towns-may-still-benefit-from-new-bangsamoro-region-transition-body-member&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CarolynArguillas20190126-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CarolynArguillas20190126_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Arguillas, Carolyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindanews.com/peace-process/2019/01/bangsamoro-law-ratified-how-soon-can-transition-from-armm-to-barmm-begin1/">"Bangsamoro law ratified; how soon can transition from ARMM to BARMM begin?"</a>. <i>MindaNews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MindaNews&rft.atitle=Bangsamoro+law+ratified%3B+how+soon+can+transition+from+ARMM+to+BARMM+begin%3F&rft.aulast=Arguillas&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindanews.com%2Fpeace-process%2F2019%2F01%2Fbangsamoro-law-ratified-how-soon-can-transition-from-armm-to-barmm-begin1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-armmturns-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-armmturns_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Unson, John (February 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/02/27/1897169/armm-turns-over-power-bangsamoro-authority">"ARMM turns over power to Bangsamoro authority"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=ARMM+turns+over+power+to+Bangsamoro+authority&rft.date=2019-02-27&rft.aulast=Unson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2019%2F02%2F27%2F1897169%2Farmm-turns-over-power-bangsamoro-authority&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Arguillas, Carolyn (February 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindanews.com/peace-process/2019/02/bangsamoro-transition-authority-to-take-oath-feb-20-armm-to-barmm-turnover-on-feb-25/">"Bangsamoro Transition Authority to take oath February 20; ARMM to BARMM turnover on February 25"</a>. <i>MindaNews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MindaNews&rft.atitle=Bangsamoro+Transition+Authority+to+take+oath+February+20%3B+ARMM+to+BARMM+turnover+on+February+25&rft.date=2019-02-18&rft.aulast=Arguillas&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindanews.com%2Fpeace-process%2F2019%2F02%2Fbangsamoro-transition-authority-to-take-oath-feb-20-armm-to-barmm-turnover-on-feb-25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Arguillas, Carolyn (March 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindanews.com/peace-process/2019/03/barmm-inauguration-reset-again-new-date-is-march-29/">"BARMM inauguration reset again; new date is March 29"</a>. <i>MindaNews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MindaNews&rft.atitle=BARMM+inauguration+reset+again%3B+new+date+is+March+29&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft.aulast=Arguillas&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindanews.com%2Fpeace-process%2F2019%2F03%2Fbarmm-inauguration-reset-again-new-date-is-march-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ranada, Pia (February 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/224119-murad-ebrahim-named-bangsamoro-region-interim-chief-minister">"BARMM"</a>. <i>Rappler</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=BARMM&rft.date=2019-02-24&rft.aulast=Ranada&rft.aufirst=Pia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F224119-murad-ebrahim-named-bangsamoro-region-interim-chief-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/26/2059630/duterte-supports-extension-bangsamoro-transition">"Duterte supports extension of Bangsamoro transition"</a>. <i>PhilStar</i>. November 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PhilStar&rft.atitle=Duterte+supports+extension+of+Bangsamoro+transition&rft.date=2020-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2020%2F11%2F26%2F2059630%2Fduterte-supports-extension-bangsamoro-transition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1508004/duterte-oks-postponement-of-first-barmm-elections-to-2025">"Duterte OKs postponement of first BARMM elections to 2025"</a>. <i>inquirer.net</i>. October 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=inquirer.net&rft.atitle=Duterte+OKs+postponement+of+first+BARMM+elections+to+2025&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1508004%2Fduterte-oks-postponement-of-first-barmm-elections-to-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2022/09/with-maguindanao-split-into-2-mindanao-now-has-28-provinces-and-barmm-has-6/">"With Maguindanao split into 2, Mindanao now has 28 provinces and BARMM has 6"</a>. <i>MindaNews</i>. 18 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MindaNews&rft.atitle=With+Maguindanao+split+into+2%2C+Mindanao+now+has+28+provinces+and+BARMM+has+6&rft.date=2022-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindanews.com%2Ftop-stories%2F2022%2F09%2Fwith-maguindanao-split-into-2-mindanao-now-has-28-provinces-and-barmm-has-6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232948">"SC affirms Bangsamoro Organic Law; rules Sulu not part of BARMM"</a>. <i>Philippine News Agency</i>. 9 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=SC+affirms+Bangsamoro+Organic+Law%3B+rules+Sulu+not+part+of+BARMM&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1232948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/regionaltv/news/103964/barmm-services-in-sulu-to-continue-amid-sc-ruling/story/">"BARMM services in Sulu to continue amid SC ruling"</a>. <i>www.gmanetwork.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gmanetwork.com&rft.atitle=BARMM+services+in+Sulu+to+continue+amid+SC+ruling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fregionaltv%2Fnews%2F103964%2Fbarmm-services-in-sulu-to-continue-amid-sc-ruling%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Depasupil, William B. (2024-09-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/09/13/regions/comelec-to-place-sulu-in-region-9/1971160">"Comelec to place Sulu in Region 9"</a>. <i>The Manila Times</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Comelec+to+place+Sulu+in+Region+9&rft.date=2024-09-13&rft.aulast=Depasupil&rft.aufirst=William+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2024%2F09%2F13%2Fregions%2Fcomelec-to-place-sulu-in-region-9%2F1971160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cruz, Richel Umel, Sheila Mae Dela (2024-09-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1982725/barmm-execs-seek-help-to-deal-with-sulus-exit">"BARMM execs seek help to deal with Sulu's exit"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=BARMM+execs+seek+help+to+deal+with+Sulu%E2%80%99s+exit&rft.date=2024-09-13&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Richel+Umel%2C+Sheila+Mae+Dela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1982725%2Fbarmm-execs-seek-help-to-deal-with-sulus-exit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Arguilas, Carolyn (February 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindanews.com/peace-process/2019/02/pikits-fate-20-barangays-remain-with-north-cotabato-22-joining-barmm/">"Pikit's fate: 20 barangays remain with North Cotabato, 22 joining BARMM"</a>. <i>Minda News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minda+News&rft.atitle=Pikit%27s+fate%3A+20+barangays+remain+with+North+Cotabato%2C+22+joining+BARMM&rft.date=2019-02-08&rft.aulast=Arguilas&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindanews.com%2Fpeace-process%2F2019%2F02%2Fpikits-fate-20-barangays-remain-with-north-cotabato-22-joining-barmm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304141740/http://bangsamorodevelopment.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CHAPTER-10_BDP-Integrative-Report.pdf">"Bangsamoro Development Plan Integrative Report, Chapter 10"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bangsamoro Development Agency</i>. 2015. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bangsamorodevelopment.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CHAPTER-10_BDP-Integrative-Report.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2016</span>. <q><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (halaman belum tersedia)">talk page</a>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangsamoro+Development+Agency&rft.atitle=Bangsamoro+Development+Plan+Integrative+Report%2C+Chapter+10&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbangsamorodevelopment.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F05%2FCHAPTER-10_BDP-Integrative-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-20-barmm-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census-20-barmm_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>census-20-barmm</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-census-20-region-xii-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census-20-region-xii_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>census-20-region-xii</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Philippine_Statistics-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Statistics_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Philippine Statistics</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Resolution_No._13-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Resolution_No._13_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miaa.gov.ph/images/stories/20220311-PSA-BOARD-RESO-NO-13-S-2021.pdf">"PSA Board Resolution No. 13, Series of 2021 - APPROVING AND ADOPTING THE THIRD QUARTER 2021 PHILIPPINE STANDARD GEOGRAPHIC CODE UPDATES TO INCLUDE THE BANGSAMORO AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO (BARMM) AND CORRECT THE NAMES OF 37 BARANGAYS"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority Board. November 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PSA+Board+Resolution+No.+13%2C+Series+of+2021+-+APPROVING+AND+ADOPTING+THE+THIRD+QUARTER+2021+PHILIPPINE+STANDARD+GEOGRAPHIC+CODE+UPDATES+TO+INCLUDE+THE+BANGSAMORO+AUTONOMOUS+REGION+IN+MUSLIM+MINDANAO+%28BARMM%29+AND+CORRECT+THE+NAMES+OF+37+BARANGAYS&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority+Board&rft.date=2021-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miaa.gov.ph%2Fimages%2Fstories%2F20220311-PSA-BOARD-RESO-NO-13-S-2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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