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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-貧苦童年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#貧苦童年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>貧苦童年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-貧苦童年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-赴英講學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#赴英講學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>赴英講學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-赴英講學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戰時回國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戰時回國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>戰時回國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戰時回國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1949年後的創作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1949年後的創作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1949年後的創作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1949年後的創作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文革迫害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文革迫害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>文革迫害</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文革迫害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-恢復名譽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#恢復名譽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>恢復名譽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-恢復名譽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>作品</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-作品-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关作品子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-长篇小说" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#长篇小说"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>长篇小说</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-长篇小说-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中篇小说" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中篇小说"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>中篇小说</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中篇小说-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-短篇小说集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#短篇小说集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>短篇小说集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-短篇小说集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小說特色" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小說特色"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>小說特色</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小說特色-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-剧本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#剧本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>剧本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-剧本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-诗集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#诗集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>诗集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-诗集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-散文杂文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#散文杂文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>散文杂文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-散文杂文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>合集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文學地位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文學地位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>文學地位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文學地位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-故居" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#故居"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>故居</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-故居-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-研究書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>研究書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关外部連結子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-畫像" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#畫像"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>畫像</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-畫像-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">老舍</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。43种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%87_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A)" title="لاو شه (روائي) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاو شه (روائي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%87" title="لاو شه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاو شه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%8D" title="Лао Шэ – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лао Шэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%8D" title="Лао Шэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лао Шэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_%C5%A0e" title="Lao Še – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lao Še" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_%C5%9Ce" title="Lao Ŝe – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lao Ŝe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%87" title="لائو شه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لائو شه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%94" title="לאו שה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאו שה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_S%C3%B6" title="Lao Sö – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lao Sö" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B8_%D5%87%D5%A5" title="Լաո Շե – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լաո Շե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%88%8E" title="老舎 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="老舎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%8D" title="Лао Шэ – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лао Шэ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%84%9C" title="라오서 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라오서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%8D" title="Лао Шэ – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лао Шэ" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_%C5%A0e" title="Lao Še – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lao Še" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%8D" title="Лао Шэ – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лао Шэ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%8D" title="Лао Шэ – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лао Шэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B5" title="Лао Ше – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лао Ше" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%87" title="லாவ் ஷே – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லாவ் ஷே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%80" title="లావో షీ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లావో షీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%8D" title="Лао Шэ – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лао Шэ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B5" title="Лао Ше – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лао Ше" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="لاو شی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاو شی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lao She" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A3o_X%C3%A1" title="Lão Xá – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lão Xá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D" title="老舍 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="老舍" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%85%B6%E6%98%A5" title="舒慶春 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="舒慶春" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D" title="老舍 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="老舍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q315167#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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id="noteTA-e6d8d7e9" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:老舍;zh-hant:老舍"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:舍予;zh-hant:舍予"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">舒慶春</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:LaoShe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/LaoShe.jpg/220px-LaoShe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/LaoShe.jpg/330px-LaoShe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/LaoShe.jpg/440px-LaoShe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">字</th><td class="infobox-data additional-name" style="line-height:1.4em;;">舍予</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1899年2月3日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1966年8月24日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1966歲—08—24</span>)</span>（67歲）<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺">×</a><br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96_(%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E5%8F%A3)" title="太平湖 (新街口)">太平湖</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">筆名</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.4em;;">老舍、絜青、鸿来、非我</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">職業</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="教授">教授</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">國籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">民族</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满族</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">公民權</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a>（1899－1911）<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">中華民國</a>（1912－1928）<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a>（1928－1949）<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>（1949－1966）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">教育程度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="大学">大学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="北京师范学校">北京师范学校</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">創作時期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1918年-1966年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">體裁</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="小说">小说</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C" title="诗歌">诗歌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧">戏剧</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">主題</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">社会生活</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">代表作</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%A1%BB%E6%B2%9F" title="龙须沟">龙须沟</a>》（话剧）<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86_(%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7)" title="茶馆 (话剧)">茶馆</a>》（话剧）<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E5%90%8C%E5%A0%82" title="四世同堂">四世同堂</a>》（长篇小说）<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A5%A5%E5%AD%90" title="骆驼祥子">骆驼祥子</a>》（长篇小说）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%B5%9C%E9%9D%92" title="胡絜青">胡絜青</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">子女</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">舒济、舒乙、舒雨、舒立</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:#eee;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%95%8C%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="中国文学艺术界联合会">中国文学艺术界联合会</a>副主席</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1960年8月—1966年</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">主席</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:#eee;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中国作家协会">中国作家协会</a>副主席</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1953年7月—1966年</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">主席</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E7%9B%BE" title="茅盾">茅　盾</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">宗教信仰</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>舒慶春</b>（1899年2月3日—1966年8月24日），<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>舍</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">shě</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>予</b>，笔名<b>老<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80905552"><ruby class="zy center"><rb>舍</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">shě</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby></b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97" title="正红旗">滿洲正红旗人</a>，生於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">北京</a>，中国現代<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA%E5%AE%B6" title="小說家">小說家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="戲劇家">戲劇家</a>。代表長篇小說為《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D%E7%A5%A5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="駱駝祥子">駱駝祥子</a>》（1936－1937年）、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E5%90%8C%E5%A0%82" title="四世同堂">四世同堂</a>》（1944－1945年），代表<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B1%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="話劇">話劇</a>為《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%A1%BB%E6%B2%9F" title="龙须沟">龙须沟</a>》（1950年）、《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86_(%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7)" title="茶馆 (话剧)">茶馆</a>》（1957年）。1966年<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>，老舍被押着，在焚毁<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7" title="京剧">京剧</a>服装的大火前下跪並遭毒打（“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="八二三事件">八二三事件</a>”），翌日投湖自盡或被殴殺抛湖<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1978年初得到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%8D" title="平反">平反</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="貧苦童年"><span id=".E8.B2.A7.E8.8B.A6.E7.AB.A5.E5.B9.B4"></span>貧苦童年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：貧苦童年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本姓<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E7%A9%86%E7%A6%84%E6%B0%8F" title="舒穆禄氏">舒穆祿</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（一说<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E8%88%92%E8%A7%89%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="舒舒觉罗">舒舒覺羅</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，皆待考证<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）。對於老舍是否會滿語，沒有足夠的資料證明老舍是否曾經學習過或會<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87" title="满文">滿文</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="滿語">滿語</a>，但是通過作品我們可以認為老舍至少懂滿語的語法結構方式。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>关于老舍的旗籍，老舍儿子<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E4%B9%99" title="舒乙">舒乙</a>说家世已不可考，而老舍的学生民俗学家<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%8F%97%E7%94%B3" title="金受申">金受申</a>，依据老舍家族聚居地、墓地、出生地均在北京<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%BB%84%E6%97%97" title="正黄旗">正黄旗</a>地界，认定为正黄旗。但因为老舍写作《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%B4%85%E6%97%97%E4%B8%8B" title="正紅旗下">正红旗下</a>》一书缘故，多被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97" title="正红旗">正红旗</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1899年，老舍生于北京<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旗人">旗人</a>家庭，其家当时住在今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%A8%E5%AE%B6%E8%83%A1%E5%90%8C" title="小杨家胡同">小杨家胡同</a>。次年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="八國聯軍">八國聯軍</a>進攻北京。老舍的父親永壽身為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%87%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="護軍營（页面不存在）">護軍營</a>鎮守<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%98%B3%E9%97%A8" title="正阳门">正陽門</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF" title="清史稿">清史稿</a>》作<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="天安門">天安門</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），面對來犯的日本軍隊力戰殉國。八國聯軍攻入北京後，老舍家曾遭<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>军人劫掠，老舍當時才一歲半，因为一个倒扣在身上的箱子幸免于难。 </p><p>父親死後，老舍與母親相依為命，生活清貧。直到九歲，老舍受旗人<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%AA" title="刘德绪">刘德绪</a>（字壽綿）资助入<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E5%A1%BE" title="私塾">私塾</a>讀書。1913年，老舍考入京师第三中学（现<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="北京三中">北京三中</a>），数月后因经济困难退学，同年考取公费的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="北京师范学校">北京师范学校</a>，1918年以第五名的总成绩毕业，直接派任京师第十七初级及高等小学（现方家胡同小学）校长，两年后晋升为北郊劝学员<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，薪金优厚，但两年后因和上级不和主动辞职，到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="天津市南开中学">天津南开中学</a>教书。1921年起在北京教育会任文书，北京地方服务团干事，并在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="北京市第一中学">北京一中</a>兼课，同时在<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="燕京大学">燕京大学</a>补习英文，於1922年受洗成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>。期间，他深受<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五四运动">五四运动</a>影响，在其后所撰杂文中说：“‘五四’给了我一个新的心灵，也给了我一个新的文学语言。……感谢‘五四’，它叫我变成了作家”。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="赴英講學"><span id=".E8.B5.B4.E8.8B.B1.E8.AC.9B.E5.AD.B8"></span>赴英講學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：赴英講學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1924年，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BC%B8%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%82%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="中华基督教会缸瓦市教堂">北京缸瓦市伦敦会基督教堂</a>主持人宝广林和燕京大学英文教授易文思（Robert Kenneth Evens）的推荐下，老舍赴<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>任<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學亞非學院">伦敦大学东方學院</a>华语讲师。在英期间，老舍录制了<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%A0%BC%E9%A2%A8" title="靈格風">灵格风</a>汉语声片教材《言语声片》，帮助翻译家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾支顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clement Egerton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%94%AF%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾支顿（页面不存在）">艾支顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Egerton" class="extiw" title="en:Clement Egerton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clement Egerton</span></a></span>）</span></span>英译《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%A2%85" title="金瓶梅">金瓶梅</a>》（于1939年正式出版）<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并阅读大量英文作品，开始<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学">文学</a>创作。1926年，老舍在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E6%9C%88%E6%8A%A5_(1910%E5%B9%B4)" title="小说月报 (1910年)">小说月报</a>》上发表了第一部<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="长篇小说">长篇小说</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%BC%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老张的哲学（页面不存在）">老张的哲学</a>》。1929年夏季，他离開英國，途经<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>并逗留半年，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BE%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6_(%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="华侨中学 (新加坡)">华侨中学</a>任教，创作以新加坡为背景的小说《小坡的生日》。1930年春季，他返回到北京，通过朋友介绍，认识了画家<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%B5%9C%E9%9D%92" title="胡絜青">胡絜青</a>。1931年4月二人定婚。7月，在罗常培先生主持下，胡絜青和老舍在灯市口一家三层楼的旅馆里结了婚。到1937年先后任教于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="济南">济南</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="齐鲁大学">齐鲁大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="青島市 (中華民國)">青岛</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="山东大学">山东大学</a>。此间，他看到<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" class="mw-redirect" title="国民革命军北伐">国民革命军北伐</a>后的国家状况，创作了长篇小说《大明湖》，为所有蒙受侵略之苦的祖国人民抒发愤慨。小说中，他首次描写了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="共产党">共产党</a>人的形象。1936年老舍写出长篇小说文学代表作《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A5%A5%E5%AD%90" title="骆驼祥子">骆驼祥子</a>》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戰時回國"><span id=".E6.88.B0.E6.99.82.E5.9B.9E.E5.9C.8B"></span>戰時回國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：戰時回國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1937年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98" title="七七事变">七七事变</a>爆发后。老舍离别家小（长女4岁，儿子2岁，幼女还不满3个月）奔赴国难。1938年初，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%97%E6%95%8C%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中华全国文艺界抗敌协会">中华全国文艺界抗敌协会</a>于武汉成立，老舍被推为常务理事和总务部主任，同年随文协迁到<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="重慶市 (中華民國)">重庆</a>，自此主持文协工作直至抗战胜利。1938年结识了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%B8%85%E9%98%81" title="赵清阁">赵清阁</a>，二人开始婚外同居，共同创作。1943年胡絜清带着三个孩子辗转五十多天，越过三条封锁线，艰难到达重庆，情妇赵清阁不得不离开重庆去了上海。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="抗日战争 (中国)">抗战</a>期间老舍团结和组织广大文艺工作者，利用各种文艺形式为抗日贡献。他自己也以团结抗日为题材，运用各种文学体裁创作了大量作品。其中的代表作为长篇小说《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E5%90%8C%E5%A0%82" title="四世同堂">四世同堂</a>》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1949年後的創作"><span id="1949.E5.B9.B4.E5.BE.8C.E7.9A.84.E5.89.B5.E4.BD.9C"></span>1949年後的創作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：1949年後的創作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%B6%99%E6%A8%B9%E7%90%86%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E6%A5%8A%E6%9C%94%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E8%B6%99%E6%A8%B9%E7%90%86%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E6%A5%8A%E6%9C%94%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg/220px-%E8%B6%99%E6%A8%B9%E7%90%86%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E6%A5%8A%E6%9C%94%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E8%B6%99%E6%A8%B9%E7%90%86%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E6%A5%8A%E6%9C%94%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg/330px-%E8%B6%99%E6%A8%B9%E7%90%86%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E6%A5%8A%E6%9C%94%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E8%B6%99%E6%A8%B9%E7%90%86%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E6%A5%8A%E6%9C%94%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg/440px-%E8%B6%99%E6%A8%B9%E7%90%86%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E6%A5%8A%E6%9C%94%E5%90%88%E5%BD%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%A8%B9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="趙樹理">趙樹理</a>、老舍、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%9C%94" title="杨朔">楊朔</a>1957年合影</figcaption></figure> <p>抗战结束后，1945年老舍到上海企图与情妇赵清阁复合，但因为老舍妻子也到上海，老舍与赵清阁未能继续发展。老舍于1946年3月接受<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="美国国务院">美国国务院</a>邀请，赴美讲学。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>写完了《四世同堂》第三部及长篇小说《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%93%E4%B9%A6%E8%89%BA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼓书艺人（页面不存在）">鼓书艺人</a>》。1949年12月，应<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>委托文艺界之邀回到北京。国内工作期间，曾任<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="政务院文化教育委员会">政务院文教委员会</a>委员、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E8%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="中国文联">中国文联</a>副主席、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中国作家协会">中国作家协会</a>副主席兼书记处书记、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会">全国人民代表大会</a>代表、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国人民政治协商会议">中国人民政治协商会议</a>全國委員會常务委员会委员、北京市人民政府委员、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国民间文艺研究会">中国民间文艺研究会</a>副主席、北京市文联主席等职。 </p><p>自1950年起，老舍写了一些歌颂新成立的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>的作品，以话剧《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%A1%BB%E6%B2%9F" title="龙须沟">龙须沟</a>》为代表。剧本通过大杂院几户人家的悲欢离合，写出了历尽沧桑的北京和备尝艰辛的城市贫民正在发生的天翻地覆的变化。老舍因《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%A1%BB%E6%B2%9F" title="龙须沟">龙须沟</a>》获得北京市人民政府颁发的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%B6_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="人民艺术家 (中华人民共和国)">人民艺术家</a>称号。1954年，他当选为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="第一届全国人大代表">第一届全国人大代表</a>。9月，他出席<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="第一届全国人民代表大会">第一届全国人大</a>第一次会议讨论<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95_(1954%E5%B9%B4)" title="中华人民共和国宪法 (1954年)">宪法草案</a>，期间并发言<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1956年到1957年，老舍创作了<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7" title="话剧">话剧</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86_(%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7)" title="茶馆 (话剧)">茶馆</a>》。以一座<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86" title="茶馆">茶馆</a>作为舞台，描寫了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="清末">清末</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%86%9B%E9%98%80" title="北洋军阀">北洋军阀</a>时期、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国民党">国民党</a>时期3个时代中茶館中各色人物生活上的變遷，反映中華人民共和國成立前中國的社會生活。老舍的话剧艺术在这个剧本中有重大突破。《茶馆》是当代中国话剧舞台最享盛名的保留剧目，继《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A5%A5%E5%AD%90" title="骆驼祥子">骆驼祥子</a>》之后，再次为老舍赢得国际声誉。 </p><p>1959年，老舍曾经的情妇<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%B8%85%E9%98%81" title="赵清阁">赵清阁</a>因没有工作，写信向老舍求助，老舍寄去当时的巨款800元钱，被妻子发现，引发夫妻极大矛盾，妻子一怒之下举报了老舍的作风问题，老舍开始遭到批判。 </p><p>1962年開始，許多文藝作品遭到中共当局批判，老舍被迫停止了《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%B4%85%E6%97%97%E4%B8%8B" title="正紅旗下">正紅旗下</a>》的創作。1965年3月－4月，老舍率領中國作家代表團訪問<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>。回到中國后，將旅日見聞寫成長篇散文《致日本作家的公開信》，但沒有被獲准發表，老舍只得被迫停筆。此后老舍曾試圖參加文藝工作隊，想通過寫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%B9%E6%9D%BF%E5%BF%AB%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="竹板快書（页面不存在）">竹板快書</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E8%81%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="相聲">相聲</a>等來宣傳<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="計劃生育">計劃生育</a>、科學種田，但是也未獲批准。1966年春季，老舍獨自前往北京郊區<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B9%89%E5%8E%BF" title="顺义县">順義縣</a>以養豬而聞名的陳各莊，跟當地農民生活在一起，寫了一篇科學養豬的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E6%9D%BF%E4%B9%A6" title="快板书">快板书</a>《陈各庄上养猪多》，成为他公开发表的最后一篇作品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文革迫害"><span id=".E6.96.87.E9.9D.A9.E8.BF.AB.E5.AE.B3"></span>文革迫害</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：文革迫害"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="八二三事件">八二三事件</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88" title="红八月">红八月</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiping_Lake,_Xinjiekou_Subdistrict,_Beijing_-_satellite_image_(1967-09-20).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Taiping_Lake%2C_Xinjiekou_Subdistrict%2C_Beijing_-_satellite_image_%281967-09-20%29.jpg/220px-Taiping_Lake%2C_Xinjiekou_Subdistrict%2C_Beijing_-_satellite_image_%281967-09-20%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Taiping_Lake%2C_Xinjiekou_Subdistrict%2C_Beijing_-_satellite_image_%281967-09-20%29.jpg/330px-Taiping_Lake%2C_Xinjiekou_Subdistrict%2C_Beijing_-_satellite_image_%281967-09-20%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Taiping_Lake%2C_Xinjiekou_Subdistrict%2C_Beijing_-_satellite_image_%281967-09-20%29.jpg/440px-Taiping_Lake%2C_Xinjiekou_Subdistrict%2C_Beijing_-_satellite_image_%281967-09-20%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>老舍跳湖一年后的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96_(%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E5%8F%A3)" title="太平湖 (新街口)">太平湖</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1966年8月23日，本应在家继续休养的老舍，到北京市文联参加<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>运动。23日下午，北京女八中（现<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="北京市鲁迅中学">北京市鲁迅中学</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5" title="红卫兵">红卫兵</a>冲击北京市文联，老舍与30多位作家、艺术家一道被挂上“<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%B4%BE" title="走资派">走资派</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%AC%BC%E8%9B%87%E7%A5%9E" title="牛鬼蛇神">牛鬼蛇神</a>”、“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%8A%A8%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反动文人（页面不存在）">反动文人</a>”牌子，押至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99" title="北京孔庙">北京孔庙</a>大成门前，被押着向焚毁<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7" title="京剧">京剧</a>服装、道具的大火下跪，惨遭侮辱、毒打。血流满面、遍体鳞伤的老舍被押回北京市文联，又因还手“对抗红卫兵”而被加挂“现行反革命”牌子，遭到红卫兵变本加厉的残酷殴打，随后北京市文联革委会副主任浩然联系西长安街派出所把他接走<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，直至8月24日凌晨回到家中；而紅衛兵組織亦要求他24日上午到北京市文联继续接受批斗。8月24日清晨，傷心之至的老舍独自离家出走到北京城西北角外的太平湖畔；穿着白衬衫蓝裤子，又坐了大半夜。当日深夜，老舍于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96_(%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E5%8F%A3)" title="太平湖 (新街口)">太平湖</a>畔跳湖自盡，終年67岁。 <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="恢復名譽"><span id=".E6.81.A2.E5.BE.A9.E5.90.8D.E8.AD.BD"></span>恢復名譽</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：恢復名譽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1978年初，老舍得到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%8D" title="平反">平反</a>，恢復了“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%B6_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="人民艺术家 (中华人民共和国)">人民藝術家</a>”的稱號。象徵性的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%81%B0%E7%9B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="骨灰盒">骨灰盒</a>裡面，放著老舍使用過的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%AD%86" title="鋼筆">鋼筆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%AD%86" class="mw-redirect" title="毛筆">毛筆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E9%8F%A1" title="眼鏡">眼鏡</a>、一支手筆、一筒茉莉花茶和一小片被保留下來屬於他的血衣殘片。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="北京八宝山革命公墓">北京八寶山革命公墓</a>裡，墨綠色<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B4%97%E5%B2%A9" title="花崗岩">花崗岩</a>左下角有一副老舍<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E9%9B%95" title="浮雕">浮雕</a>銅像，圍繞銅像刻著幾道水波濺起的漣漪；兩邊漢白玉矮牆，一邊以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1" title="菊花">菊花</a>做成淺浮雕為背景，上面刻著老舍抗戰爆發前所寫的《入會誓辭》中的一句話：“文藝界盡責的小卒，睡在這裡。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>老舍有文学语言<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="大师">大师</a>的称号。其中包括三百多万字的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="小说">小说</a>，四十二部戏剧，约三百首旧体诗等。他的作品多为悲剧，作品的语言以北京<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言">方言</a>为主，风格幽默。他的代表作是小说《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A5%A5%E5%AD%90" title="骆驼祥子">骆驼祥子</a>》和话剧《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86_(%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7)" title="茶馆 (话剧)">茶馆</a>》，这两部作品现已列入中国初高中语文必读书目，和大学中文专业必读书目。《茶馆》也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>高中华文文学必修的作品。 </p><p>老舍一生写了约计800万字（另有一說為900万字）以上的文學作品，文革期間亦漏失了一些尚未發表的文章。其主要著作有： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="长篇小说"><span id=".E9.95.BF.E7.AF.87.E5.B0.8F.E8.AF.B4"></span>长篇小说</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：长篇小说"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%BC%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老张的哲学（页面不存在）">老张的哲学</a>》1928年1月，上海商务出版社</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赵子曰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zhao Ziyue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵子曰（页面不存在）">赵子曰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Ziyue" class="extiw" title="en:Zhao Ziyue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zhao Ziyue</span></a></span>）</span></span>》1928年4月，上海商务出版社</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二马" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mr Ma and Son"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二马（页面不存在）">二马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr_Ma_and_Son" class="extiw" title="en:Mr Ma and Son"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mr Ma and Son</span></a></span>）</span></span>》1931年4月，上海商务出版社</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93%E5%9F%8E%E8%A8%98" title="貓城記">猫城记</a>》1933年8月，上海现代书店</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="离婚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Divorce (novel)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%A9%9A" title="离婚">离婚</a></span></span>》1933年8月，上海良友图书公司</li> <li>《牛天赐传》1936年3月人间书屋初版。1948年7月改由晨光出版公司出版。</li> <li>《文博士》又名《选民》，1940年11月，香港作者书社</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A5%A5%E5%AD%90" title="骆驼祥子">骆驼祥子</a>》1939年3月，上海人间书屋；修改本，1955年1月，人民文学出版社</li> <li>《火葬》1945年重庆黄河书局</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%88%E5%AD%90" title="我这一辈子">我這一輩子</a>》1946年8月上海惠群出版社</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E5%90%8C%E5%A0%82" title="四世同堂">四世同堂</a>》 <ul><li>《第一部惶惑》1946年1月上海良友图书印刷</li> <li>《第二部偷生》1946年11月上海晨光出版公司</li> <li>《第三部饥荒》1947年在美国完稿。最后13段的中文版已失，由英文版回译</li></ul></li> <li>《鼓书艺人》马小弥由英文转译，1980年10月，人民文学出版社</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%B4%85%E6%97%97%E4%B8%8B" title="正紅旗下">正红旗下</a>》（未完成）1980年6月，人民文学出版社</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中篇小说"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E7.AF.87.E5.B0.8F.E8.AF.B4"></span>中篇小说</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：中篇小说"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《月牙儿》</li> <li>《阳光》</li> <li>《小坡的生日》，1934上海生活书店</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="短篇小说集"><span id=".E7.9F.AD.E7.AF.87.E5.B0.8F.E8.AF.B4.E9.9B.86"></span>短篇小说集</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：短篇小说集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《赶集》1934年，上海良友图书</li> <li>《樱海集》1935年，上海人间书屋社</li> <li>《蛤藻集》1936年，上海开明出版社</li> <li>《火车集》1939年，上海杂志公司。</li> <li>《贫血集》1944年，文聿出版社。</li> <li>《东海巴》1946年2月，上海新丰出版社</li> <li>《微神》1947年4月，上海晨光出版社</li> <li>《月牙集》1948年9月，上海晨光出版社</li> <li>《集外》二十六篇短篇小说。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="小說特色"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E8.AA.AA.E7.89.B9.E8.89.B2"></span>小說特色</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：小說特色"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>老舍擅長描寫<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>市民，特別是下層貧民的生活，具有濃郁的市井風味和北京地方色彩。他善於描寫普通的日常生活，在他的小說中，人物幾乎都是活動在非常平凡的生活中的。他擅用北京口語。文字簡樸明快，敘述談話，句式很短，生活味濃。 </p><p>老舍善於塑造描寫人物，能抓往人物的特徵，勾劃出人物的面貌、神態，擅長心理描寫，往往借助景物的描寫來表現人物的具體感受。作品結構單純，線索清晰，諷刺幽默、輕鬆俏皮、別具一格。早期作品為笑而笑，則有油滑之弊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="剧本"><span id=".E5.89.A7.E6.9C.AC"></span>剧本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：剧本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《残雾》（话剧） 1940年4月，重庆，商务印书馆</li> <li>《张自忠》（话剧） 1941年1月，汉口，华中图书公司</li> <li>《大地龙蛇》 (话剧） 1941年11月，国民图书出版社</li> <li>《归去来兮》（话剧） 1943年2月，重庆，作家书屋</li> <li>《国家至上》（话剧）与宋之的合著，1943年7月，桂林，南方印书馆</li> <li>《谁先到了重庆》（话剧） 1943年2月，重庆，重庆联友出版社</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="桃李春风" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peaches and Plums in the Spring Wind"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%83%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%A5%E9%A3%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桃李春风（页面不存在）">桃李春风</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peaches_and_Plums_in_the_Spring_Wind" class="extiw" title="en:Peaches and Plums in the Spring Wind"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peaches and Plums in the Spring Wind</span></a></span>）</span></span>》又名《金声玉报》，与赵清阁合著，1943年12月，中西书局</li> <li>《方珍珠》（话剧） 1950年10月，上海，晨光出版社</li> <li>《龙须沟》（话剧） 1951年1月，北京，大众出版社</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%A1%BB%E6%B2%9F" title="龙须沟">龙须沟</a>》 1951 大众书店</li> <li>《过新年》（曲艺集） 1951年2月，上海，晨光出版社</li> <li>《柳树井》（戏剧） 1952年2月，北京，宝文堂</li> <li>《消灭病菌》（戏剧） 1952年5月，辽宁人民出版社</li> <li>《春华秋实》（话剧） 1953年8月，北京，人民文学出版社</li> <li>《大家评理》（戏剧） 1953年5月，北京，大众出版社</li> <li>《西望长安》（话剧） 1955年9月，北京，大众出版社</li> <li>《十五贯》（戏剧） 1956年10月，北京，人民出版社</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86_(%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7)" title="茶馆 (话剧)">茶馆</a>》 1957 《收获》杂志创刊号</li> <li>《红大院》（话剧） 1959年5月，北京，作家出版社</li> <li>《女店員》<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1959年6月，天津，百花文艺出版社</li> <li>《青霞丹雪》（戏剧） 1959年7月，北京出版社</li> <li>《青年突击队》（话剧） 1959年9月，北京，大众出版社</li> <li>《全家福》（话剧） 1959年8月，北京，作家出版社</li> <li>《宝船》（话剧） 1961年12月，北京，中国少年儿童出版社</li> <li>《荷珠配》（话剧） 1962年4月，北京，中国戏剧出版社</li> <li>《神拳》（话剧） 1963年5月，北京，中国戏剧出版社</li> <li>《残雾》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="诗集"><span id=".E8.AF.97.E9.9B.86"></span>诗集</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：诗集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《剑北篇（长诗集）》1941年</li> <li>《老舍诗选》（旧体诗选）1980年九龙狮子会</li> <li>《老舍旧体诗辑注》 1994年6月，中国矿业大学出版社</li> <li>《民国诗集：老舍集》 2021年北岳文艺出版社</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="散文杂文"><span id=".E6.95.A3.E6.96.87.E6.9D.82.E6.96.87"></span>散文杂文</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：散文杂文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《福星集》（散文集） 1958年5月，北京出版社</li> <li>《我爱新北京》（散文集） 1979年4月，北京出版社</li> <li>《老舍生活与创作自述》（散文、创作经验合集） 1980年10月，香港三联书店</li> <li>《老舍写作生涯》（散文集） 1981年5月，天津，百花文艺出版社</li> <li>《老舍散文选》 1984年5月，天津，百花文艺出版社</li> <li>《老舍序跋集》 1984年10月，广州，花城出版社</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="合集"><span id=".E5.90.88.E9.9B.86"></span>合集</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：合集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《老舍剧作全集》共4卷，1982年中国戏剧出版社。包括19部剧本</li> <li>《老舍文艺评论集》1982年安徽人民出版社</li> <li>《老舍文集》共16卷，1990年人民文学出版社</li> <li>《老舍书信集》 1992年6月，百花文艺出版社</li> <li>《老舍英文书信集》 1993年3月，天津勤缘出版社</li> <li>《老舍小说全集》共11册，1993年长江文艺出版社。包括长篇小说18部，中篇1部，短篇集5部和集外26篇短篇</li> <li>《老舍全集》共19卷，1998年人民文学出版社</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文學地位"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8.E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D"></span>文學地位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：文學地位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>老舍以長篇小說和劇作著稱於世。他的作品大都取材於市民生活，為中國現代文學開拓了重要的題材領域。他所描寫的自然風光、世態人情、習俗時尚，運用的群眾口語，都呈現出濃郁的「京味」。優秀長篇小說《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D%E7%A5%A5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="駱駝祥子">駱駝祥子</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E5%90%8C%E5%A0%82" title="四世同堂">四世同堂</a>》便是描寫北京市民生活的代表作。他的作品已被譯成20余種文字出版，以具有獨特的幽默風格和濃郁的民族色彩，以及從內容到形式的雅俗共賞而贏得了廣大讀者的好评。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>曾祖父舒关保，曾祖母舒马氏</li> <li>祖父舒克勤，祖母舒孟氏</li> <li>父亲舒永寿（1863－1900）死于八国联军侵华，母舒马氏（1857－1942）</li> <li>大姐舒静守（1878－1953），大姐夫佟多甫</li> <li>二姐傅舒氏（1880－1958）</li> <li>三姐赵舒氏（1887－1967）</li> <li>兄舒庆瑞（字子祥，1892－1962）</li> <li>妻：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%B5%9C%E9%9D%92" title="胡絜青">胡絜青</a>（1905年12月23日－2001年5月21日），<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="画家">画家</a>。 <ul><li>长女：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒济（页面不存在）">舒济</a>（1933年9月5日生）生于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="济南">济南</a>，北京<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="老舍故居">老舍纪念馆</a>馆长。</li> <li>儿子：<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E4%B9%99" title="舒乙">舒乙</a>（1935年8月16日—2021年4月21日）生于<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="青岛">青岛</a>，原<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E9%A6%86" title="中国现代文学馆">中国现代文学馆</a>馆长。</li> <li>次女：<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E9%9B%A8" title="舒雨">舒雨</a>（1937年8月1日生）生于青岛，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="北京第二外国语学院">北京第二外国语学院</a>教授。</li> <li>三女：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒立（页面不存在）">舒立</a>（1945年2月4日生）生于<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="重慶市 (中華民國)">重庆</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="故居"><span id=".E6.95.85.E5.B1.85"></span>故居</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：故居"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="老舍故居">老舍故居</a></div> <p>老三八<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区">东城区</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AF%E5%B8%82%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灯市西街（页面不存在）">灯市西街</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%AF%8C%E8%83%A1%E5%90%8C" title="丰富胡同">丰富胡同</a>。院落中种植有菊花、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%99%E8%8A%B1" title="昙花">昙花</a>，东次间墙上掛有一幅菊花图，和一幅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95" title="书法">书法</a>：“伤心京华太平水，湖底竭时泪不乾”。 </p><p>在故居中，摆放有老舍在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>使用过的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E5%A3%B6" title="酒壶">酒壶</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>使用过的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E4%B8%9D%E7%9C%BC%E9%95%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金丝眼镜（页面不存在）">金丝眼镜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%AF%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="檯曆">台历</a>，有老舍结婚时的银牌、银盾，老舍点题<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%B3" title="齐白石">齐白石</a>作的画以及老舍收藏的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="字畫">字画</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%87%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扇面（页面不存在）">扇面</a>等。还有社会人士捐献的珍贵老照片，譬如1918年老舍在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="北京师范学校">北京师范学校</a>的毕业班合影照片，1938年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%97%E6%95%8C%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中华全国文艺界抗敌协会">中华全国文艺界抗敌协会</a>成立大会合影等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">持他杀说的理由是他死后腹中无水，脚下无泥，鞋袜都在岸上，因而他并非投湖自杀，而是被谋杀后被抛尸至太平湖。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劝学所是亚教育局，专管当时尚大量存在的私塾学校。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">崔明芬. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journal.ipm.edu.mo/images/journal_c/2004_2/118_full.pdf">老舍與滿族文化割不斷的血緣</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 澳門理工學報. 2004: 123頁 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-15</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0874-1824"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0874-1824</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215163209/http://journal.ipm.edu.mo/images/journal_c/2004_2/118_full.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-02-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&rft.atitle=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E8%88%87%E6%BB%BF%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%89%B2%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%80%E7%B7%A3&rft.au=%E5%B4%94%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%AC&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0874-1824&rft.jtitle=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&rft.pages=123%E9%A0%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournal.ipm.edu.mo%2Fimages%2Fjournal_c%2F2004_2%2F118_full.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">付立松. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mzwxyj.ajcass.org/Magazine/Show?id=84642">金受申《老舍的身世》考释</a>. 民族文学研究 (北京: 中国社会科学院民族文学研究所). 2023, (1): 68-77 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320120749/http://mzwxyj.ajcass.org/Magazine/Show?id=84642">存档</a>于2023-03-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&rft.atitle=%E9%87%91%E5%8F%97%E7%94%B3%E3%80%8A%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%96%E3%80%8B%E8%80%83%E9%87%8A&rft.au=%E4%BB%98%E7%AB%8B%E6%9D%BE&rft.date=2023&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.pages=68-77&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmzwxyj.ajcass.org%2FMagazine%2FShow%3Fid%3D84642&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E4%B9%99" title="舒乙">舒乙</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410200954/http://www.huaxia.com/zhwh/whrw/ls/2011/10/2612724.html">老舍：一个京城旗人贫儿的辛亥经历</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="解放日报">解放日报</a>. 2011-10-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huaxia.com/zhwh/whrw/ls/2011/10/2612724.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-10） –通过华夏经纬网.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&rft.atitle=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E6%97%97%E4%BA%BA%E8%B4%AB%E5%84%BF%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86&rft.au=%E8%88%92%E4%B9%99&rft.date=2011-10-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huaxia.com%2Fzhwh%2Fwhrw%2Fls%2F2011%2F10%2F2612724.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD" title="趙爾巽">趙爾巽</a>等撰，《清史稿·列传二百八十二·忠義九》：时阵亡者……天安门有护军参领玉山，副护军参领双福，护军校花连布，侍卫润志，前锋岐俊，护军<b>永寿</b>……</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《“五四”给了我什么》、《老舍文集（十四）》：1995年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="人民文学出版社">人民文学出版社</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cul/2011/07-04/3155934.shtml">老舍在英国：帮朋友翻译《金瓶梅》</a>. 中新网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-07-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240412040502/https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cul/2011/07-04/3155934.shtml">存档</a>于2024-04-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&rft.atitle=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E5%9C%A8%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%AE%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E3%80%8A%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%A2%85%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com.cn%2Fcul%2F2011%2F07-04%2F3155934.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E5%B8%8C%E5%9D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张希坡（页面不存在）">张希坡</a>. 人民代表大会制度创建史. 北京: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="中共党史出版社">中共党史出版社</a>. 2009-08: 657. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5098-0341-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5098-0341-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5098-0341-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%B8%8C%E5%9D%A1&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2009-08&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5098-0341-7&rft.pages=657&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/book/2009-02/10/content_10793124_1.htm">浩然口述老舍之死：挨批斗曾发怒打了红卫兵</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100827174200/http://news.xinhuanet.com/book/2009-02/10/content_10793124_1.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），新华网</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.com.cn/book/txt/2009-01/16/content_17142679.htm">老舍之死的两种说法</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200909141432/http://www.china.com.cn/book/txt/2009-01/16/content_17142679.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），中国网</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">刘平. 《中国话剧百年图文志》. 武汉: 武汉出版社. 2007: 115. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787543037755" title="Special:网络书源/9787543037755"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787543037755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E5%B9%B3&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%87%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787543037755&rft.pages=115&rft.place=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89&rft.pub=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guancha.cn/LaoShe/2014_06_01_234186.shtml">老舍：有了小孩以后，观察者网，2014-06-01</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-04-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410200908/https://www.guancha.cn/LaoShe/2014_06_01_234186.shtml">存档</a>于2021-04-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&rft.btitle=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%86%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A9%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%8C2014-06-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guancha.cn%2FLaoShe%2F2014_06_01_234186.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gb.cri.cn/9223/2007/05/29/1266@1610168.htm">老舍三女儿舒立谈“父亲如何为儿女们起名”，国际在线，2007-05-29</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-04-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160622115845/http://gb.cri.cn/9223/2007/05/29/1266@1610168.htm">存档</a>于2016-06-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&rft.btitle=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%B3%E5%84%BF%E8%88%92%E7%AB%8B%E8%B0%88%E2%80%9C%E7%88%B6%E4%BA%B2%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%BA%E5%84%BF%E5%A5%B3%E4%BB%AC%E8%B5%B7%E5%90%8D%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%8C2007-05-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgb.cri.cn%2F9223%2F2007%2F05%2F29%2F1266%401610168.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.people.com.cn/n/2015/0203/c172318-26500308.html">老舍、胡絜青的四位子女无偿捐赠“传家宝”，人民网，2015-02-03</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-04-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210319121750/http://culture.people.com.cn/n/2015/0203/c172318-26500308.html">存档</a>于2021-03-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&rft.btitle=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E3%80%81%E8%83%A1%E7%B5%9C%E9%9D%92%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E4%BD%8D%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%97%A0%E5%81%BF%E6%8D%90%E8%B5%A0%E2%80%9C%E4%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9D%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%8C2015-02-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fculture.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2015%2F0203%2Fc172318-26500308.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjlsjng.com/html/content/2011127143.html">重庆北碚，老舍纪念馆，2011-01-27</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-04-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201217163753/http://www.bjlsjng.com/html/content/2011127143.html">存档</a>于2020-12-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&rft.btitle=%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%8C%97%E7%A2%9A%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86%EF%BC%8C2011-01-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjlsjng.com%2Fhtml%2Fcontent%2F2011127143.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjlsjng.com/html/content/2011127142.html">山东居所，老舍纪念馆，2011-01-27</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-04-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201217163757/http://www.bjlsjng.com/html/content/2011127142.html">存档</a>于2020-12-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&rft.btitle=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E5%B1%85%E6%89%80%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86%EF%BC%8C2011-01-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjlsjng.com%2Fhtml%2Fcontent%2F2011127142.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>《老舍画传》：1997年，舒济，北京燕京出版社</li> <li>《老舍全集》（第二版）：2004年，人民文学出版社</li> <li>《我的父亲老舍》：2004年2月，舒乙，辽宁人民出版社，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-205-05646-2" title="Special:网络书源/7-205-05646-2">7-205-05646-2</a></li> <li>《老舍讲北京》（第一版）：2005年1月，舒乙编，北京出版社，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7200057924" title="Special:网络书源/7200057924">7200057924</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究書目"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>研究書目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：研究書目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%BD%A4%E8%8F%AF" title="王潤華">王潤華</a>：《老舍小說新論》（上海：學林出版社，1995）。</li> <li>王德威著，胡曉真等譯：《寫實主義小說的虛構：茅盾，老舍，沈從文》（上海：復旦大學出版社，2011）。</li> <li>李姃宣：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/Article_Read.aspx?id=42666839">论老舍的幽默</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102181352/http://www.nssd.org/articles/Article_Read.aspx?id=42666839">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉。</li> <li>伊藤敬一：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002279132">《微神》小论</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102181354/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002279132">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉。</li> <li>陳建華：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180207005840/http://nunia.sdf-us.org/trans/publication.pdf">老舍“火”了——读短篇小说《“火”车》</a>〉，頁10-15。</li> <li>楊瑞松：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180207005840/http://nunia.sdf-us.org/trans/publication.pdf">從「正紅旗下」到紅旗下:老舍的「祖國」之愛</a>〉，頁295-330。</li> <li>傅光明，《老舍之死口述实录》，复旦大学出版社，2009，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787309064445" title="Special:网络书源/9787309064445">9787309064445</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lao_She" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lao She"><span style="font-weight:bold;">老舍</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/老舍">老舍语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laoshexue.com/">老舍研究</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140716180718/http://www.laoshexue.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjlsjng.com/">北京老舍紀念館</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140103161435/http://www.bjlsjng.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080320211718/http://humanities.uchicago.edu/faculty/ywang/history/LaoShe.htm">老舍纪念网页</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="畫像"><span id=".E7.95.AB.E5.83.8F"></span>畫像</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：畫像"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib-linux2.hkbu.edu.hk/scadb/pgcw/purl.php?&did=pgcw014">老舍 / 江啟明 (Kong Kai Ming) </a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210414011916/https://lib-linux2.hkbu.edu.hk/scadb/pgcw/purl.php?&did=pgcw014">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Portrait Gallery of Chinese Writers (Hong Kong Baptist University Library 香港浸會大學圖書館)</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵子曰（页面不存在）">赵子曰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二马（页面不存在）">二马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93%E5%9F%8E%E8%A8%98" title="貓城記">貓城記</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E5%A9%9A_(%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="离婚 (老舍小说)（页面不存在）">离婚 (老舍小说)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A5%A5%E5%AD%90" title="骆驼祥子">骆驼祥子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%88%E5%AD%90" title="我这一辈子">我这一辈子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E5%90%8C%E5%A0%82" title="四世同堂">四世同堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%B4%85%E6%97%97%E4%B8%8B" title="正紅旗下">正紅旗下</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">话剧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%83%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%A5%E9%A3%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桃李春风（页面不存在）">桃李春风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%A1%BB%E6%B2%9F" title="龙须沟">龙须沟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86_(%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7)" title="茶馆 (话剧)">茶馆 (话剧)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E5%90%8C%E5%A0%82_(2011%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%9D%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四世同堂 (2011年话剧)（页面不存在）">四世同堂 (2011年话剧)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">衍生作品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">电影</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%91%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%88%E5%AD%90_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="我这一辈子 (电影)（页面不存在）">我这一辈子 (电影)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A5%A5%E5%AD%90_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="骆驼祥子 (电影)">骆驼祥子 (电影)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%88%90%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="不成问题的问题 (电影)">不成问题的问题 (电影)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="茶馆 (电影)">茶馆 (电影)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">电视剧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%A6%86_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="茶馆 (电视剧)">茶馆 (电视剧)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E5%90%8C%E5%A0%82_(1985%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="四世同堂 (1985年电视剧)">四世同堂 (1985年电视剧)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E5%90%8C%E5%A0%82_(2009%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四世同堂 (2009年电视剧)（页面不存在）">四世同堂 (2009年电视剧)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">建筑物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="北京老舍故居">北京老舍故居</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86" title="济南老舍纪念馆">济南老舍纪念馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="青岛老舍故居">青岛老舍故居</a></li> <li><a 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="老舍文学奖">老舍文学奖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="八二三事件">八二三事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96_(%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%97%E5%8F%A3)" title="太平湖 (新街口)">太平湖 (新街口)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="魯郭茅巴老曹" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="魯郭茅巴老曹" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%83%AD%E8%8C%85%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%81%E6%9B%B9" title="鲁郭茅巴老曹">魯郭茅巴老曹</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85" title="鲁迅">鲁迅</a><span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a><span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E7%9B%BE" title="茅盾">茅盾</a><span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91" title="巴金">巴金</a><span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">老舍</a><span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%A6%BA" title="曹禺">曹禺</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%91%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国近现代文学"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: #ffffff">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国近现代文学流派和社团" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">中国近现代文学流派和社团</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><div id="文学流派" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">文学流派</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%AF%85_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)" title="甲寅 (杂志)">甲寅派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%A3%AB%E9%87%97" title="章士釗">章士釗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%92%8A" title="李大钊">李大钊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%80%E6%B6%B5" title="高一涵">高一涵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%89%91%E5%86%9C" title="李剑农">李剑农</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">后期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%A3%AB%E9%87%97" title="章士釗">章士釗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E5%85%8C%E4%B9%8B" title="瞿兌之">瞿宣颖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梁家义（页面不存在）">梁家义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E5%BA%86%E5%A2%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐庆增（页面不存在）">唐庆增</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%90%9F%E9%BE%99" title="汪吟龙">汪吟龙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9F%E5%90%8D" title="废名">废名</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%B1%9D%E8%8F%AF" title="侯汝華">侯汝华</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%A8" title="金克木">金克木</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BD%E5%87%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李白凤（页面不存在）">李白凤</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BA%9A" title="林庚">林庚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B2%E5%90%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玲君（页面不存在）">玲君</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%BC%A6" title="紀弦">路易士</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E7%AC%9B" title="辛笛">辛笛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%95%AC%E5%AE%B9" title="陈敬容">陈敬容</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%A5%88" title="唐祈">唐祈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E6%B9%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐湜（页面不存在）">唐湜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%97%A6" title="穆旦">穆旦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%BF%90%E7%87%AE" title="杜运燮">杜运燮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%95%8F_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)" title="郑敏 (诗人)">郑敏</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E5%8F%AF%E5%98%89" title="袁可嘉">袁可嘉</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E6%B4%BE" title="七月派">七月派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%A3%8E" title="胡风">胡风</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿垅（页面不存在）">阿垅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%97%9C" title="鲁藜">鲁藜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E9%92%BF" title="孙钿">孙钿</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E7%87%95%E9%83%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭燕郊（页面不存在）">彭燕郊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E5%8E%9F" title="綠原">綠原</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BE%81_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="胡征 (作家)">胡征</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%A6%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芦甸（页面不存在）">芦甸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E6%94%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徐放（页面不存在）">徐放</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B1%89" title="牛汉">牛汉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E7%85%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁煤（页面不存在）">鲁煤</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" 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font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%9A%E5%A5%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姚奔（页面不存在）">姚奔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%95%AC%E4%B9%8B" title="贺敬之">贺敬之</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%AF%E5%94%AF%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侯唯动（页面不存在）">侯唯动</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AA%E5%8F%97%E4%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倪受乾（页面不存在）">倪受乾</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B4%BE" title="心理分析派">心理分析派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a 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font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%9C%A8%E8%95%BB%E8%89%AF" title="端木蕻良">端木蕻良</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E7%BE%A4" title="舒群">舒群</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E5%AE%BE%E5%9F%BA" title="骆宾基">骆宾基</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%83%BD" title="罗烽">罗烽</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%9C%97_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="白朗 (作家)">白朗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E8%BE%89%E8%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李辉英（页面不存在）">李辉英</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%BE" title="京派">京派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9F%E5%90%8D" title="废名">废名</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E4%BB%8E%E6%96%87" title="沈从文">沈从文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%81%A5%E5%90%BE" title="李健吾">李健吾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%89%E6%BD%9C" title="朱光潜">朱光潜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%BA" title="周作人">周作人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%BD%E5%9B%A0" title="林徽因">林徽因</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%BE_(%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D)" title="海派 (文藝)">海派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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class="new" title="杜衡 (作家)（页面不存在）">杜衡</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%8A%B1%E6%B7%80%E6%B4%BE" title="荷花淀派">荷花淀派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%8A%81" title="孙犁">孙犁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%BB%8D%E6%A3%A0" title="刘绍棠">刘绍棠</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E7%BB%B4%E7%86%99" title="从维熙">从维熙</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%8D%AF%E8%9B%8B%E6%B4%BE" title="山药蛋派">山药蛋派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 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left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%8C%AF%E9%93%8E" title="郑振铎">郑振铎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E7%9B%BE" title="茅盾">茅盾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%9C%A3%E9%99%B6" title="叶圣陶">叶圣陶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="許地山">许地山</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BB%9F%E7%85%A7" title="王统照">王统照</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E6%B5%8E%E4%B9%8B" title="耿济之">耿济之</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%BB%8D%E8%99%9E" title="郭绍虞">郭绍虞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%BA" title="周作人">周作人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B9%B3%E9%99%B5" title="王平陵">王平陵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="臧克家">臧克家</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="讲学社（页面不存在）">讲学社</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%90%AF%E8%B6%85" title="梁启超">梁启超</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%A4%A7%E7%87%AE" title="汪大燮">汪大燮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%85%83%E5%9F%B9" title="蔡元培">蔡元培</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%82%8E%E5%9F%B9" title="黄炎培">黄炎培</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%A7%89%E6%96%87" title="郭秉文">郭秉文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%95%BF%E6%B0%91" title="林长民">林长民</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E6%B1%9D%E9%BA%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡汝麟（页面不存在）">胡汝麟</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国作家协会第二届理事会" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="Template:中国作家协会第二届理事会"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中国作家协会第二届理事会（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国作家协会第二届理事会"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国作家协会第二届理事会" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中国作家协会">中国作家协会</a>第二届理事会</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1953年7月－1966年</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E7%9B%BE" title="茅盾">茅　盾</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%89%AC_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="周扬 (政治人物)">周　扬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%8E%B2" title="丁玲">丁　玲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91" title="巴金">巴　金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BB%B2%E5%B9%B3" title="柯仲平">柯仲平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E9%9B%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="冯雪峰">冯雪峰</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">老　舍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%83%E9%BA%9F" title="邵荃麟">邵荃麟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">秘书长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%98" title="陈白尘">陈白尘</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副秘书长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%83%96_(%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%80%85)" title="张僖 (文艺组织者)">张　僖</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%8E%B2" title="丁玲">丁　玲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%AF%85_(%E5%89%A7%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="丁毅 (剧作家)">丁　毅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%BB%91%E4%B8%81" title="于黑丁">于黑丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91" title="巴金">巴　金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%9C%87%E4%B9%8B" title="王震之">王震之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B8%8C%E5%9D%9A" title="王希坚">王希坚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BB%9F%E7%85%A7" title="王统照">王统照</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="王亚平 (作家)">王亚平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9E%E4%B9%8B%E7%90%B3" title="卞之琳">卞之琳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%AE%9D%E6%9D%83" title="戈宝权">戈宝权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%9C%97_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="白朗 (作家)">白　朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%89" title="田汉">田　汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%97%B4_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)" title="田间 (诗人)">田　间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%9D%92" title="艾青">艾　青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%8A%9C" title="艾芜">艾　芜</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">老　舍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%9A%84" title="宋之的">宋之的</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%85%B6%E8%8A%B3" title="何其芳">何其芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B9%BF%E7%94%B0" title="李广田">李广田</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BC%AF%E9%92%8A" title="李伯钊">李伯钊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%A3_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)" title="李季 (诗人)">李　季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B1%80" title="沙汀">沙　汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="沙可夫">沙可夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%BB%84%E7%BC%83" title="吴组缃">吴组缃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E7%AB%A0%E7%AB%9E" title="阮章竞">阮章竞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%83%E9%BA%9F" title="邵荃麟">邵荃麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%89%AC_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="周扬 (政治人物)">周　扬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%A2_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="周立波 (作家)">周立波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%80%8C%E5%A4%8D" title="周而复">周而复</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%98%E6%B6%B5" title="林默涵">林默涵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8B%B1" title="阿英">阿　英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E7%9B%BE" title="茅盾">茅　盾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BB%B2%E5%B9%B3" title="柯仲平">柯仲平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E7%81%B5" title="柯灵">柯　灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E8%93%9D_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="柯蓝 (作家)">柯　蓝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="俞平伯">俞平伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%A3%8E" title="胡风">胡　风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%8F%AF_(%E5%89%A7%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="胡可 (剧作家)">胡　可</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B7%B1" title="洪深">洪　深</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%98%8E" title="草明">草　明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%A1%8D" title="夏衍">夏　衍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E9%9D%92_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="柳青 (作家)">柳　青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E6%B0%B4%E6%8B%8D" title="袁水拍">袁水拍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%81%A5%E7%BF%8E" title="马健翎">马健翎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%83%BD" title="马烽">马　烽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="马加 (作家)">马　加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%8A%81" title="孙犁">孙　犁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%B0%A6_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="孙谦 (作家)">孙　谦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BC%A2" title="唐弢">唐　弢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BC%81%E9%9C%9E" title="陳企霞">陈企霞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%98" title="陈白尘">陈白尘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AD%A6%E6%98%AD" title="陈学昭">陈学昭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%8D%92%E7%85%A4" title="陈荒煤">陈荒煤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%BF%94%E9%B9%A4" title="陈翔鹤">陈翔鹤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%A6%BA" title="曹禺">曹　禺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%8E" title="曹靖华">曹靖华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%BF%AF" title="康濯">康　濯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%9D%B3%E4%BB%A5" title="章靳以">章靳以</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E4%BE%83%E5%A6%82" title="陆侃如">陆侃如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%BF%B0%E7%AC%99" title="阳翰笙">阳翰笙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E9%9B%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="冯雪峰">冯雪峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E8%87%B3" title="冯至">冯　至</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E7%BE%A4" title="舒群">舒　群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%95%AC%E4%B9%8B" title="贺敬之">贺敬之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%97%A5%E7%9C%A0" title="黃藥眠">黃藥眠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%BA%90" title="黄源">黄　源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%B0%B7%E6%9F%B3" title="黄谷柳">黄谷柳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%9C%94" title="杨朔">杨　朔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%99%A6" title="杨晦">杨　晦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%BF%8E" title="路翎">路　翎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%9C%A3%E9%99%B6" title="叶圣陶">叶圣陶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A4%A9%E7%BF%BC" title="张天翼">张天翼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%A0%91%E7%90%86" title="赵树理">赵树理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%8C%AF%E9%93%8E" title="郑振铎">郑振铎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E9%80%82%E5%A4%B7" title="楼适夷">楼适夷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="臧克家">臧克家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E7%89%A7%E8%89%AF" title="蒋牧良">蒋牧良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%BD" title="刘白羽">刘白羽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%8A%9D%E6%98%8E" title="刘芝明">刘芝明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E6%95%AC%E6%96%87" title="锺敬文">锺敬文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E5%B1%B1" title="欧阳山">欧阳山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E4%B8%89" title="萧三">萧　三</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E6%96%87%E4%BA%95" title="严文井">严文井</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E7%BB%80%E5%BC%A9" title="聂绀弩">聂绀弩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%83%BD" title="罗烽">罗　烽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%B7%8D_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="魏巍 (作家)">魏　巍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E9%87%91%E6%9E%9D" title="魏金枝">魏金枝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中国民间文艺研究会第一届理事会（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国民间文艺研究会第一届理事会"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国民间文艺研究会第一届理事会" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国民间文艺研究会">中国民间文艺研究会</a>第一届理事会</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1950年3月－1958年7月</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理事长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副理事长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">老　舍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E6%95%AC%E6%96%87" title="锺敬文">锺敬文</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E7%9B%BE" title="茅盾">沈雁冰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%89%AC_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="周扬 (政治人物)">周　扬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E9%AA%A5" title="吕骥">吕　骥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%A0%91%E7%90%86" title="赵树理">赵树理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%8C%AF%E9%93%8E" title="郑振铎">郑振铎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BB%B2%E5%B9%B3" title="柯仲平">柯仲平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%89" title="田汉">田　汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E7%BB%8D%E5%8E%9F" title="江绍原">江绍原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%8E%B2" title="丁玲">丁　玲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%9D%92" title="艾青">艾　青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%9B%AE" title="胡蛮">胡　蛮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E7%A0%9A%E7%A7%8B" title="程砚秋">程砚秋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BA%88%E5%80%A9" title="欧阳予倩">欧阳予倩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%99%93%E9%93%83" title="吴晓铃">吴晓铃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%BB%BA%E5%8A%9F" title="魏建功">魏建功</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%9B%BD%E6%81%A9" title="游国恩">游国恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8B%B1" title="阿英">阿　英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%81%A5%E7%BF%8E" title="马健翎">马健翎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%A3_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)" title="李季 (诗人)">李　季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2_(%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%B6)" title="安波 (音乐家)">安　波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="张光年">光未然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%90" title="蒋天佐">蒋天佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%88%B1%E8%8E%B2" title="戴爱莲">戴爱莲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%97%B4_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)" title="田间 (诗人)">田　间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E9%97%8A%E5%A6%82" title="連闊如">連闊如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="王亚平 (作家)">王亚平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E8%93%9D_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="柯蓝 (作家)">柯　蓝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%8D%92%E7%85%A4" title="陈荒煤">荒　煤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BC%AF%E9%92%8A" title="李伯钊">李伯钊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B7%8D%E5%B3%99" title="周巍峙">周巍峙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%A5_(%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%AE%B6)" title="王春 (编辑家)">王　春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="林山 (民间文艺学家)">林　山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="俞平伯">俞平伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%BC%8F%E5%9B%AD" title="孙伏园">孙伏园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF_(%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%B6)" title="马可 (音乐家)">马　可</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BA%9A" title="张庚">张　庚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%83%A0_(%E6%AD%8C%E8%B0%A3%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="常惠 (歌谣学家)">常　惠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%83" title="古元">古　元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%89" title="王尊三">王尊三</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%83" title="张仃">张　仃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%BB%8D%E8%90%B1" title="杨绍萱">杨绍萱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E8%82%87%E7%A5%96" title="容肇祖">容肇祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%8A%9D%E5%B2%97" title="黄芝岗">黄芝岗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E9%80%82%E5%A4%B7" title="楼适夷">楼适夷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%8A%9D" title="贾芝">贾　芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E4%BF%A0" title="常任俠">常任俠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%99%93%E9%82%A6" title="吴晓邦">吴晓邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国民间文艺研究会第二届理事会" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国民间文艺研究会第二届理事会"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国民间文艺研究会第二届理事会" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国民间文艺研究会">中国民间文艺研究会</a>第二届理事会</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1958年7月－1966年</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%89%AC_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="周扬 (政治人物)">周　扬</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">老　舍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%8C%AF%E9%93%8E" title="郑振铎">郑振铎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国文学艺术界联合会第二届全国委员会" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%95%8C%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="中国文学艺术界联合会">中国文学艺术界联合会</a>第二届全国委员会</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1953年10月－1960年8月</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E7%9B%BE" title="茅盾">茅　盾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%89%AC_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="周扬 (政治人物)">周　扬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">委员</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%87%8C" title="丁里">丁　里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%8E%B2" title="丁玲">丁　玲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%96%84%E5%BE%B7" title="丁善德">丁善德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E8%97%8D" title="于藍">于　藍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%BB%91%E4%B8%81" title="于黑丁">于黑丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%89" title="王尊三">王尊三</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BB%9F%E7%85%A7" title="王统照">王统照</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%91%B6%E5%8D%BF" title="王瑶卿">王瑶卿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%98%91%E8%A5%BF" title="王阑西">王阑西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91" title="巴金">巴　金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%89" title="田汉">田　汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%83" title="古元">古　元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%9C%97_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="白朗 (作家)">白　朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%9D%A8_(%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="白杨 (演员)">白　杨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%9C%E5%B1%B1" title="史东山">史东山</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">老　舍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%B0" title="江丰">江　丰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%9D%92" title="艾青">艾　青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%8A%9C" title="艾芜">艾　芜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E7%99%BD%E6%88%88" title="任白戈">任白戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B1%80" title="沙汀">沙　汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="沙可夫">沙可夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E9%AA%A5" title="吕骥">吕　骥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%85%B6%E8%8A%B3" title="何其芳">何其芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%A6%99%E5%87%9D" title="何香凝">何香凝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B3%A2_(%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%AE%B6)" title="李波 (歌唱家)">李　波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BC%AF%E9%92%8A" title="李伯钊">李伯钊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%9A%84" title="宋之的">宋之的</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%BA" title="吴作人">吴作人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%99%93%E9%82%A6" title="吴晓邦">吴晓邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%B5%AE" title="沈浮">沈　浮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%89%AC_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="周扬 (政治人物)">周　扬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B0%8F%E7%87%95" title="周小燕">周小燕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%A2_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="周立波 (作家)">周立波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BF%A1%E8%8A%B3" title="周信芳">周信芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%83%E9%BA%9F" title="邵荃麟">邵荃麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8B%B1" title="阿英">阿　英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%84%B0" title="金焰">金　焰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF" title="色拉西">舍拉西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E7%9B%BE" title="茅盾">茅　盾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E4%BB%B2%E5%B9%B3" title="柯仲平">柯仲平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B7%B1" title="洪深">洪　深</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%A3%8E" title="胡风">胡　风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="俞平伯">俞平伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%90" title="柳亚子">柳亚子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E9%98%9C%E8%A5%BF" title="查阜西">查阜西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%A1%8D" title="夏衍">夏　衍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%98%8E" title="草明">草　明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BD%A6%E7%A5%A5" title="马彦祥">马彦祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%80%9D%E8%81%AA" title="马思聪">马思聪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E7%89%A7%E4%B9%8B" title="袁牧之">袁牧之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%AC" title="袁雪芬">袁雪芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E8%82%96%E5%86%B0" title="徐肖冰">徐肖冰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%BC%8F%E5%9B%AD" title="孙伏园">孙伏园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%B3" title="梅兰芳">梅兰芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%B9%BF%E5%B9%B3" title="许广平">许广平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%B2%82_(%E5%B0%91%E5%B0%86)" title="陈沂 (少将)">陈　沂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%8D%92%E7%85%A4" title="陈荒煤">陈荒煤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E4%BE%83%E5%A6%82" title="陆侃如">陆侃如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%A6%BA" title="曹禺">曹　禺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%8E" title="曹靖华">曹靖华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BA%9A" title="张庚">张　庚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%8E" title="张水华">张水华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AD%A3%E7%BA%AF" title="张季纯">张季纯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%AA%8F%E7%A5%A5" title="张骏祥">张骏祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E4%BD%90%E4%B8%B4" title="黄佐临">黄佐临</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%AE%BE%E8%99%B9" title="黄宾虹">黄宾虹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%97%A5%E7%9C%A0" title="黃藥眠">黃藥眠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%B3%AF" title="章泯">章　泯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%80%9D%E6%88%90" title="梁思成">梁思成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E9%A6%99%E7%8E%89" title="常香玉">常香玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%B9%B0%E6%8F%90" title="康巴尔汗·艾买提">康巴尔汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E9%97%8A%E5%A6%82" title="連闊如">連闊如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%BF%B0%E7%AC%99" title="阳翰笙">阳翰笙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E7%BB%BF%E6%B1%80" title="贺绿汀">贺绿汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E8%87%B3" title="冯至">冯　至</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E9%9B%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="冯雪峰">冯雪峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E7%A0%9A%E7%A7%8B" title="程砚秋">程砚秋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%BB%E5%AE%9C%E8%90%B1" title="喻宜萱">喻宜萱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%B3" title="齐白石">齐白石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E6%81%AD%E7%BB%B0" title="叶恭绰">叶恭绰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E6%B5%85%E4%BA%88" title="叶浅予">叶浅予</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%9C%A3%E9%99%B6" title="叶圣陶">叶圣陶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%91" title="董天民">董天民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%BE%97%E8%B4%A4" title="赵得贤">赵得贤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%A0%91%E7%90%86" title="赵树理">赵树理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E4%BD%9B%E8%A5%BF" title="熊佛西">熊佛西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E4%BC%AF%E5%A5%87" title="郑伯奇">郑伯奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%8C%AF%E9%93%8E" title="郑振铎">郑振铎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E5%B1%B1" title="欧阳山">欧阳山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BA%88%E5%80%A9" title="欧阳予倩">欧阳予倩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%BD" title="刘白羽">刘白羽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%8A%9D%E6%98%8E" title="刘芝明">刘芝明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BC%80%E6%B8%A0" title="刘开渠">刘开渠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%A5%E8%99%B9" title="蔡若虹">蔡若虹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%A5%9A%E7%94%9F" title="蔡楚生">蔡楚生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E4%B8%89" title="萧三">萧　三</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%88%B1%E8%8E%B2" title="戴爱莲">戴爱莲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E6%95%AC%E6%96%87" title="锺敬文">锺敬文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%86%E5%A4%A9%E7%91%9E" title="繆天瑞">繆天瑞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%BF%83" title="冰心">谢冰心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%AD%90%E6%84%B7" title="豐子愷">豐子愷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%95%8C%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中国文学艺术界联合会第三届全国委员会（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%95%8C%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国文学艺术界联合会第三届全国委员会"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国文学艺术界联合会第三届全国委员会" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%95%8C%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="中国文学艺术界联合会">中国文学艺术界联合会</a>第三届全国委员会</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1960年8月－1966年<br />1978年6月－1979年11月</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E7%9B%BE" title="茅盾">茅　盾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%89%AC_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="周扬 (政治人物)">周　扬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91" title="巴金">巴　金</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">老　舍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%B9%BF%E5%B9%B3" title="许广平">许广平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%89" title="田汉">田　汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BA%88%E5%80%A9" title="欧阳予倩">欧阳予倩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%B3" title="梅兰芳">梅兰芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%A1%8D" title="夏衍">夏　衍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%A5%9A%E7%94%9F" title="蔡楚生">蔡楚生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%A6%99%E5%87%9D" title="何香凝">何香凝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%80%9D%E8%81%AA" title="马思聪">马思聪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E9%8D%BE" title="傅鍾">傅　锺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E7%A6%8F%E9%BC%8E%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%88%99%E5%AD%9C" title="赛福鼎·艾则孜">赛福鼎·艾则孜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%BF%B0%E7%AC%99" title="阳翰笙">阳翰笙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%8A%9D%E6%98%8E" title="刘芝明">刘芝明</a>（增选）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">委员</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B9%9D" title="丁九">丁　九</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="丁西林">丁西林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%87%8C" title="丁里">丁　里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%98%AF%E5%A8%A5" title="丁是娥">丁是娥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9E%9C%E4%BB%99" title="丁果仙">丁果仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%96%84%E5%BE%B7" title="丁善德">丁善德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E4%BC%B6" title="于伶">于　伶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E8%97%8D" title="于藍">于　藍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%AD%90%E6%84%B7" title="豐子愷">豐子愷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%91%E5%A0%82" title="王少堂">王少堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%80%81%E4%B9%9D" title="王老九">王老九</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%A7%80%E5%85%B0_(1932%E5%B9%B4)" title="王秀兰 (1932年)">王秀兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%89" title="王尊三">王尊三</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%97%BB" title="王朝闻">王朝闻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%98%91%E8%A5%BF" title="王阑西">王阑西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BB%A4%E5%AD%BA" title="方令孺">方令孺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%A5%BF%E9%A1%BF%E7%8F%A0_(1899%E5%B9%B4)" title="扎西顿珠 (1899年)">扎西顿珠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91" title="巴金">巴　金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E7%BE%B2" title="尹羲">尹　羲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%96%B9_(1911%E5%B9%B4)" title="田方 (1911年)">田　方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%89" title="田汉">田　汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%97%B4_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)" title="田间 (诗人)">田　间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%83" title="古元">古　元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B0%91%E5%8D%8E" title="石少华">石少华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%9D%A8_(%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="白杨 (演员)">白　杨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%AB" title="布赫">布　赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%8A%9C" title="艾芜">艾　芜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BC%80%E6%B8%A0" title="刘开渠">刘开渠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A4%A9%E9%9F%B5" title="刘天韵">刘天韵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%BD" title="刘白羽">刘白羽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%8A%9D%E6%98%8E" title="刘芝明">刘芝明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%82%96%E8%8A%9C" title="刘肖芜">刘肖芜</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E9%83%81%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘郁民（页面不存在）">刘郁民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%A2%85%E6%9D%91_(%E5%90%95%E5%89%A7%E7%BC%96%E5%AF%BC)" title="刘梅村 (吕剧编导)">刘梅村</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%AF%93%E4%B8%AD" title="刘毓中">刘毓中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%9C%A3%E9%99%B6" title="叶圣陶">叶圣陶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E6%B5%85%E4%BA%88" title="叶浅予">叶浅予</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E6%81%AD%E7%BB%B0" title="叶恭绰">叶恭绰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%88_(%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6)" title="关山月 (画家)">关山月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E8%82%85%E9%9C%9C" title="關肅霜">關肅霜</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E4%BA%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江云（页面不存在）">江　云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E7%99%BD%E6%88%88" title="任白戈">任白戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%9F%B3%E9%BA%9F" title="朱石麟">朱石麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%89%E6%BD%9C" title="朱光潜">朱光潜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BB%BF%E5%90%BE" title="成仿吾">成仿吾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%BC%8F%E5%9B%AD" title="孙伏园">孙伏园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%91%9C_(%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94)" title="孙瑜 (导演)">孙　瑜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%90%9B%E6%AD%A6" title="华君武">华君武</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">老　舍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2_(%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%B6)" title="安波 (音乐家)">安　波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%98%8E" title="草明">草　明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC" title="亚马">亚　马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E7%87%95%E9%93%AD" title="齐燕铭">齐燕铭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E4%B8%89" title="萧三">肖　三</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E9%95%BF%E5%8D%8E" title="萧长华">肖长华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C" title="远千里">远千里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B1%80" title="沙汀">沙　汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="沙可夫">沙可夫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A2%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邢立斌（页面不存在）">邢立斌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BC%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="李伟">李　伟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%AD%E5%A6%82" title="李六如">李六如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%91%E6%98%A5" title="李少春">李少春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9D%9F%E4%B8%BA" title="李束为">李束为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%86%8D%E9%9B%AF" title="李再雯">李再雯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%A4" title="李亚群">李亚群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BC%AF%E9%92%8A" title="李伯钊">李伯钊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B3%A2_(%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%AE%B6)" title="李波 (歌唱家)">李　波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8A%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="李劼人">李劼人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%9A%E5%9D%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李定坤（页面不存在）">李定坤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%85%A5%E4%B9%8B" title="李煥之">李煥之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%B0%B9%E9%BB%98" title="沈尹默">沈尹默</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%B5%AE" title="沈浮">沈　浮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E5%87%A4%E8%8B%B1" title="严凤英">严凤英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%BA" title="吴作人">吴作人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9D%9A_(1920%E5%B9%B4)" title="吴坚 (1920年)">吴　坚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E9%9B%AA_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E5%AE%B6)" title="吴雪 (戏剧家)">吴　雪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%A5%9A%E5%B8%86" title="吳楚帆">吴楚帆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%99%93%E9%82%A6" title="吴晓邦">吴晓邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%85%B6%E8%8A%B3" title="何其芳">何其芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%A6%99%E5%87%9D" title="何香凝">何香凝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9F%E8%8B%B1" title="佟英">佟　英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E6%B4%8B_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%B6)" title="汪洋 (电影事业家)">汪　洋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%9F%83_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="杜埃 (作家)">杜　埃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91" title="延泽民">延泽民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%BF%B0%E7%AC%99" title="阳翰笙">阳翰笙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E9%AA%A5" title="吕骥">吕　骥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%8E" title="张水华">张水华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A4%A9%E7%BF%BC" title="张天翼">张天翼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="张光年">张光年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%8D%B0%E6%B3%89" title="张印泉">张印泉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BA%9A" title="张庚">张　庚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AD%A3%E7%BA%AF" title="张季纯">张季纯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%91%E8%BE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张金辉（页面不存在）">张金辉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BF%AE%E7%AB%B9" title="张修竹">张修竹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%99%AF%E7%A5%9C" title="张景祜">张景祜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%91%9E%E8%8A%B3" title="張瑞芳">张瑞芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%90" title="张德成">张德成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%AA%8F%E7%A5%A5" title="张骏祥">张骏祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%B8%BF" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="张鸿">张　鸿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B0%8F%E7%87%95" title="周小燕">周小燕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%A2_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="周立波 (作家)">周立波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BF%A1%E8%8A%B3" title="周信芳">周信芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%89%AC_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="周扬 (政治人物)">周　扬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BC%A0%E7%91%9B" title="周传瑛">周传瑛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%85%95%E8%8E%B2" title="周慕莲">周慕莲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B7%8D%E5%B3%99" title="周巍峙">周巍峙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%8D%8A%E4%B8%81" title="陳半丁">陈半丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8E" title="陈伯华">陈伯华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%85%8B%E5%AF%92" title="陈克寒">陈克寒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%94" title="陈其五">陈其五</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%BB%BA%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="陈建平">陈建平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%85%B6%E9%80%9A" title="陈其通">陈其通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%8D%92%E7%85%A4" title="陈荒煤">陈荒煤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%92%AD" title="陈播">陈　播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%B2%A4%E5%BA%AD" title="陈鲤庭">陈鲤庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E5%AE%87" title="邵宇">邵　宇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%83%E9%BA%9F" title="邵荃麟">邵荃麟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E5%BF%97%E7%94%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尚志田（页面不存在）">尚志田</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E5%B1%B1" title="欧阳山">欧阳山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BA%88%E5%80%A9" title="欧阳予倩">欧阳予倩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8B%B1" title="阿英">阿　英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%B3%A2_(%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6)" title="孟波 (作曲家)">孟　波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF" title="色拉西">舍拉西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E7%9B%BE" title="茅盾">茅　盾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A6%99%E5%9C%83" title="罗香圃">罗香圃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%98%E6%B6%B5" title="林默涵">林默涵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8A%8D%E6%B3%89" title="易劍泉">易剑泉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%B8%B9" title="赵丹">赵　丹</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%90%9B%E9%87%8C" title="郑君里">郑君里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E4%BC%AF%E5%A5%87" title="郑伯奇">郑伯奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%A5%95%E5%A5%8F" title="郑奕奏">郑奕奏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="俞平伯">俞平伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="陆地 (作家)">陆　地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E9%98%9C%E8%A5%BF" title="查阜西">查阜西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E9%9D%92_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="柳青 (作家)">柳　青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%9E%97" title="洪林">洪　林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%9D%E6%9E%97" title="侯宝林">侯宝林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9E%9C%E5%88%9A" title="胡果刚">胡果刚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E6%80%9D%E6%AF%85" title="姜思毅">姜思毅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BA%BF%E5%A5%B3" title="红线女">红线女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%BE%84" title="姚澄">姚　澄</a></li> <li><a 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title="黃藥眠">黃藥眠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%A6%BA" title="曹禺">曹　禺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%8E" title="曹靖华">曹靖华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%B3%AF" title="章泯">章　泯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%80%9D%E6%88%90" title="梁思成">梁思成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%B5%AC" title="崔嵬">崔　嵬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E9%92%9D" title="陶钝">陶　钝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E6%8A%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="傅抱石">傅抱石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E9%8D%BE" title="傅鍾">傅　锺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%BB%E5%AE%9C%E8%90%B1" title="喻宜萱">喻宜萱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E9%80%9F" title="董速">董　速</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BF%90%E4%BE%AC" title="彭俐侬">彭俐侬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BE%E6%83%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曾惇（页面不存在）">曾　惇</a></li> <li><a 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0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/40826/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121333902">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54150107">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvH8ykxXttJF9BCcw86Kd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90337555">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1337649">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11911020x">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11911020x">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511004006706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metadata.ncl.edu.tw/blstkmc/blst2ndtp?PAGE=authorDetail&authCode=AC000211990">台湾</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118569643">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lao, She"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36732293">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="老舍 (1899~1966)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=002177300">中国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200006891">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000177111&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p140133615">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810582513305606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0033927X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&actl=CAL++n2004209481">CALIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118569643.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/tiaut19pxik9gec6.html">SHL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1440075">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lao, She, 1899-1966"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/48248931">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811105791703406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6g1739f">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026965321">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> 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