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</div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="その他の操作" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人用ツール" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人用ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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<span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歴史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歴史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歴史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歴史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音韻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音韻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>音韻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-音韻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>音韻サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-音韻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-母音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#母音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>母音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-母音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-子音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>子音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-クリック音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#クリック音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>クリック音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-クリック音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>文法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>文法サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-名詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>名詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-母音_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#母音_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>母音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-母音_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">南ンデベレ語</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語55件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Ndebele" title="アフリカーンス語: Suid-Ndebele" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="アフリカーンス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="アンギカ語: दक्षिणी नदेबेले भाषा" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="दक्षिणी नदेबेले भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="アンギカ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="アラビア語: اللغة النديبلي الجنوبية" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة النديبلي الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ndebele_del_sur" title="アストゥリアス語: Idioma ndebele del sur" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma ndebele del sur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="アストゥリアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Ndebele_dili" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Cənubi Ndebele dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Ndebele dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="ブルガリア語: Ндебеле (език)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ндебеле (език)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndebeleg" title="ブルトン語: Ndebeleg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ndebeleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ブルトン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCd-Ndebele" title="ドイツ語: Süd-Ndebele" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Süd-Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ndebele_language" title="英語: Southern Ndebele language" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Southern Ndebele language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_Ndebela_lingvo" title="エスペラント語: Suda Ndebela lingvo" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suda Ndebela lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ndebele_meridional" title="スペイン語: Idioma ndebele meridional" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma ndebele meridional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego-ndebelera" title="バスク語: Hego-ndebelera" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego-ndebelera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ペルシア語: زبان اندبله جنوبی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اندبله جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-ndebelen_kieli" title="フィンランド語: Etelä-ndebelen kieli" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelä-ndebelen kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%C3%A9b%C3%A9l%C3%A9_du_Transvaal" title="フランス語: Ndébélé du Transvaal" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ndébélé du Transvaal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCd-Ndebele" title="北フリジア語: Süüd-Ndebele" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüd-Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北フリジア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndebele_(c%C3%A0nan)" title="スコットランド・ゲール語: Ndebele (cànan)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ndebele (cànan)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="スコットランド・ゲール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ndebele_meridional" title="ガリシア語: Lingua ndebele meridional" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua ndebele meridional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Kudancin_Ndebele" title="ハウサ語: Yaren Kudancin Ndebele" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Kudancin Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ハウサ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndebele_(sotho_jezik)" title="クロアチア語: Ndebele (sotho jezik)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ndebele (sotho jezik)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ndebele_Selatan" title="インドネシア語: Bahasa Ndebele Selatan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Ndebele Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda-Ndebele-linguo" title="イド語: Suda-Ndebele-linguo" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Suda-Ndebele-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="イド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ndebele_del_sud" title="イタリア語: Lingua ndebele del sud" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua ndebele del sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%80%EB%8D%B0%EB%B2%A8%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4" title="韓国語: 남은데벨레어" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남은데벨레어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="コミ語: Лунвыв ндебеле (кыв)" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лунвыв ндебеле (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="コミ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_ndebeli%C5%B3_kalba" title="リトアニア語: Pietų ndebelių kalba" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų ndebelių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isindebele" title="ラトビア語: Isindebele" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Isindebele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="マケドニア語: Јужнондебелејски јазик" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужнондебелејски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Ndebele_(taal)" title="オランダ語: Zuid-Ndebele (taal)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Ndebele (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rndebele" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Sørndebele" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sørndebele" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rndebele" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Sørndebele" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sørndebele" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isindebele" title="南ンデベレ語: Isindebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Isindebele" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="南ンデベレ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setebele" title="北部ソト語: Setebele" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Setebele" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北部ソト語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndebele_del_sud" title="オック語: Ndebele del sud" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ndebele del sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="オック語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ndebele_po%C5%82udniowy" title="ポーランド語: Język ndebele południowy" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język ndebele południowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Ndebele_meridional" title="ピエモンテ語: Lenga Ndebele meridional" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Ndebele meridional" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ピエモンテ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="パシュトゥー語: سوېلي اېندبيلي ژبه" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي اېندبيلي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="パシュトゥー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_andebele_meridional" title="ポルトガル語: Língua andebele meridional" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua andebele meridional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="ロシア語: Южный ндебеле" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южный ндебеле" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Ndebele_jezik" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Južni Ndebele jezik" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južni Ndebele jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_ndebele" title="アルバニア語: Gjuha ndebele" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha ndebele" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="アルバニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendebele" title="南部ソト語: Sendebele" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sendebele" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南部ソト語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydndebele" title="スウェーデン語: Sydndebele" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydndebele" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindebele" title="スワヒリ語: Kindebele" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kindebele" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="スワヒリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Ndebele_dili" title="トルコ語: Güney Ndebele dili" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Ndebele dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="ウクライナ語: Південна ндебеле" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна ндебеле" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNdebele" title="ベンダ語: IsiNdebele" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="IsiNdebele" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="ベンダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nam_Ndebele" title="ベトナム語: Tiếng Nam Ndebele" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Nam Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwimi_lwesiNdebele_saseMzantsi" title="コサ語: Ulwimi lwesiNdebele saseMzantsi" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwimi lwesiNdebele saseMzantsi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="コサ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="メグレル語: ნდებელე (ნინა)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნდებელე (ნინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="メグレル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Ndebele_Ap%C3%A1g%C3%BA%C3%BAs%C3%B9" title="ヨルバ語: Èdè Ndebele Apágúúsù" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Ndebele Apágúúsù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ヨルバ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="中国語: 南恩德贝莱语" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南恩德贝莱语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m_Ndebele-g%C3%AD" title="閩南語: Lâm Ndebele-gí" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm Ndebele-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7%E8%B2%9D%E8%90%8A%E8%A9%B1" title="広東語: 南恩德貝萊話" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南恩德貝萊話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNdebele_saseNingizimu" title="ズールー語: IsiNdebele saseNingizimu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiNdebele saseNingizimu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ズールー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36785#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; color: black; background-color: orange;" itemprop="">南ンデベレ語<br /><small></small></th></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: orange;" itemprop=""> Isindebele</td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;">話される国</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="南アフリカ共和国の旗"><img alt="南アフリカ共和国の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/25px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/38px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南アフリカ共和国">南アフリカ共和国</a></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;">話者数</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> 109万人（2011年）</td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="語族の一覧">言語系統</a></th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="ニジェール・コンゴ語族">ニジェール・コンゴ語族</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="大西洋・コンゴ諸語">大西洋・コンゴ諸語</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%99%E3%83%8C%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ベヌエ・コンゴ語群」 (存在しないページ)">ベヌエ・コンゴ語群</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Congo_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Benue-Congo languages">英語版</a>）</span></span><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「バントイド諸語」 (存在しないページ)">バントイド諸語</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantoid_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Bantoid languages">英語版</a>）</span></span><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「南バントイド諸語」 (存在しないページ)">南バントイド諸語</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Bantoid_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Southern Bantoid languages">英語版</a>）</span></span><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="バントゥー語群">バントゥー語群</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「南バントゥー諸語」 (存在しないページ)">南バントゥー諸語</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Bantu_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Southern Bantu languages">英語版</a>）</span></span><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8B%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="ングニ諸語">ングニ諸語</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>南ンデベレ語</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="表記体系">表記体系</a></th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="ラテン文字">ラテン文字</a></td></tr><tr style=""><th scope="col" colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; color: black; background-color: orange;">公的地位</th></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;">公用語</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="南アフリカ共和国の旗"><img alt="南アフリカ共和国の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/25px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/38px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南アフリカ共和国">南アフリカ共和国</a></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;">統制機関</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> なし</td></tr><tr style=""><th scope="col" colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; color: black; background-color: orange;">言語コード</th></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></span></th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=nr">nr</a></span></code></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=318">nbl</a></span></code></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nbl" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:nbl">nbl</a></code></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_Language" title="Template:Infobox Language">テンプレートを表示</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg/220px-South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg/330px-South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg/440px-South_Africa_2011_Ndebele_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>南アフリカにおける南ンデベレ語の分布：南ンデベレ語を家庭内言語とする話者の人口比率 <table style="background:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="width:15em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89142111">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.5em;height:1.5em;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#EDF8E9; color:black;"> </span> 0–20%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142111"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#BAE4B3; color:black;"> </span> 20–40%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142111"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#74C476; color:black;"> </span> 40–60%</div></td> <td style="width:1.25em;"></td> <td style="width:15em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142111"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#31A354; color:black;"> </span> 60–80%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89142111"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#006D2C; color:white;"> </span> 80–100%</div></td> </tr></tbody></table></figcaption></figure> <p><b>南ンデベレ語</b> (みなみンデベレご、 South Ndebele) は、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="ニジェール・コンゴ語族">ニジェール・コンゴ語族</a>の<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%99%E3%83%8C%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ベヌエ・コンゴ語群」 (存在しないページ)">ベヌエ・コンゴ語群</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue%E2%80%93Congo_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Benue–Congo languages">英語版</a>）</span></span>の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="バントゥー語群">バントゥー語群</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8B%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="ングニ諸語">ングニ諸語</a>に属す、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南アフリカ共和国">南アフリカ共和国</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="プレトリア">プレトリア</a>北東で話される言語である。<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%82%A8" title="ジンバブエ">ジンバブエ</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="北ンデベレ語">北ンデベレ語</a>は近縁だが異なる言語である<sup id="cite_ref-futatsu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-futatsu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歴史"><span id=".E6.AD.B4.E5.8F.B2"></span>歴史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 歴史"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現在のンデベレ人の中核を成す<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AD%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「クマロ人」 (存在しないページ)">クマロ人</a> <small> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khumalo" class="extiw" title="en:Khumalo"><span lang="en">Khumalo</span></a>) </small> は、当初<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="クワズール・ナタール州">クワズール・ナタール州</a>に住んでいたが、<a href="/wiki/1822%E5%B9%B4" title="1822年">1822年</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC" title="シャカ・ズールー">シャカ王</a>率いる<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="ズールー人">ズールー人</a>から攻撃を受け、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ムズィリカズィ」 (存在しないページ)">ムズィリカズィ</a> <small> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzilikazi" class="extiw" title="en:Mzilikazi"><span lang="en">Mzilikazi</span></a>) </small> に従って北の南アフリカ高原地帯に逃げた。<a href="/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年">1938年</a>、多くはさらに北に逃げ、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%96%E3%82%A8" title="ジンバブエ">ジンバブエ</a>に定着して<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ンデベレ王国」 (存在しないページ)">ンデベレ王国</a>を築いた。この人々の言語が<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="北ンデベレ語">北ンデベレ語</a>である。一方、高原地帯の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="プレトリア">プレトリア</a>北東に残った人々の言語が南ンデベレ語である<sup id="cite_ref-futatsu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-futatsu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。両言語は分岐から一世紀も経っていないが、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB" title="音韻">音韻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法">文法</a>で違いが現れている。 </p><p>現在、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南アフリカ共和国">南アフリカ共和国</a>の公用語の一つである。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音韻"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E9.9F.BB"></span>音韻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 音韻"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="ズールー語">ズールー語</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="コサ語">コサ語</a>と同様、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3" title="吸着音">吸着音</a>を持つ。母音は <span title="国際音声記号(IPA)における表記" class="IPA">a, e, i, o, u</span> の 5 個である<sup id="cite_ref-futatsu_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-futatsu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北ンデベレ語にはない<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E3%81%B5%E3%82%8B%E3%81%88%E9%9F%B3" title="歯茎ふるえ音">歯茎ふるえ音</a> <span title="国際音声記号 (IPA)"><span title="国際音声記号(IPA)における表記" class="IPA">[r]</span></span> および<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="無声軟口蓋摩擦音">無声軟口蓋摩擦音</a> <span title="国際音声記号 (IPA)"><span title="国際音声記号(IPA)における表記" class="IPA">[x]</span></span> がある<sup id="cite_ref-futatsu_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-futatsu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="母音"><span id=".E6.AF.8D.E9.9F.B3"></span>母音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 母音"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>南ンデベレ語の母音 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="前舌母音">前舌</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="後舌母音">後舌</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="狭母音">狭</a> </th> <td>i <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="非円唇前舌狭母音">i</a>]</span> </td> <td>u <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="円唇後舌狭母音">u</a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="中央母音">中央</a> </th> <td>e [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="非円唇前舌半狭母音">e</a></span>~<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="非円唇前舌半広母音">ɛ</a></span>] </td> <td>o [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="円唇後舌半狭母音">o</a></span>~<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="円唇後舌半広母音">ɔ</a></span>] </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="開母音">開</a> </th> <td colspan="2">a <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="非円唇前舌広母音">a</a>]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="子音"><span id=".E5.AD.90.E9.9F.B3"></span>子音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 子音"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>南ンデベレ語の子音 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="両唇音">両唇</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E9%9F%B3" title="歯茎音">歯茎</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%83%A8%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E9%9F%B3" title="後部歯茎音">後部歯茎</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="硬口蓋音">硬口蓋</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="軟口蓋音">軟口蓋</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3" title="声門音">声門</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>中線音</small> </th> <th><small>側面音</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" title="破裂音">破裂</a> </th> <th><small>放出</small> </th> <td>p <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%96%89%E9%8E%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="両唇放出閉鎖音">pʼ</a>]</span> </td> <td>t <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%96%89%E9%8E%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="歯茎放出閉鎖音">tʼ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>k <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%96%89%E9%8E%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="軟口蓋放出閉鎖音">kʼ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>有気</small> </th> <td>ph <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3" title="有気音">pʰ</a>]</span> </td> <td>th <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3" title="有気音">tʰ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kh <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3" title="有気音">kʰ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>無声音</small> </th> <td>bh <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="無声">b̥</a>]</span> </td> <td>d <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="無声">d̥</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɡ <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="無声">ɡ̊</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>前鼻音</small> </th> <td>mp <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="前鼻音化音">ᵐp</a>]</span> </td> <td>nt <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="前鼻音化音">ⁿt</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>nk <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="前鼻音化音">ᵑk</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>前鼻音（有声）</small> </th> <td>mb <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="前鼻音化音">ᵐb</a>]</span> </td> <td>nd <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="前鼻音化音">ⁿd</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ng <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="前鼻音化音">ᵑɡ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>入破音</small> </th> <td>b <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E5%85%A5%E7%A0%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="有声両唇入破音">ɓ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="歯擦音">歯擦</a> </th> <th><small>放出</small> </th> <td> </td> <td>ts <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「歯茎放出破擦音」 (存在しないページ)">tsʼ</a>]</span> </td> <td>tl <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「歯茎側面放出破擦音」 (存在しないページ)">tɬʼ</a>]</span> </td> <td>tj <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「硬口蓋歯茎放出破擦音」 (存在しないページ)">tʃʼ</a>]</span> </td> <td>kg <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「軟口蓋放出破擦音」 (存在しないページ)">kxʼ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>有気</small> </th> <td> </td> <td>tsh <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3" title="有気音">tsʰ</a>]</span> </td> <td>tlh <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3" title="有気音">tɬʰ</a>]</span> </td> <td>tjh <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3" title="有気音">tʃʰ</a>]</span> </td> <td>kgh <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3" title="有気音">kxʰ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>有声</small> </th> <td> </td> <td>dz <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="有声歯茎破擦音">dz</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>無声</small> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>j <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="無声">d̥ʒ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>前鼻音</small> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>nj <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="前鼻音化音">ᶮdʒ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="摩擦音">摩擦</a> </th> <th><small>無声</small> </th> <td>f <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%94%87%E6%AD%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="無声唇歯摩擦音">f</a>]</span> </td> <td>s <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%AD%AF%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="無声歯茎歯擦音">s</a>]</span> </td> <td>hl <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="無声歯茎側面摩擦音">ɬ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>rh <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="無声軟口蓋摩擦音">x</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>有声</small> </th> <td>v <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%94%87%E6%AD%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="有声唇歯摩擦音">v</a>]</span> </td> <td>z <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%AD%AF%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="有声歯茎歯擦音">z</a>]</span> </td> <td>dl <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="有声歯茎側面摩擦音">ɮ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>h <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%A3%B0%E9%96%80%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="有声声門摩擦音">ɦ</a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>前鼻音</small> </th> <td>mf <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="前鼻音化音">ᶬf</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>前鼻音（有声）</small> </th> <td>mv <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="前鼻音化音">ᶬv</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>有気</small> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>dlh <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3" title="有気音">ɮʰ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻音">鼻音</a> </th> <td>m <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="有声両唇鼻音">m</a>]</span> </td> <td>n <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="有声歯茎鼻音">n</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>ny <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="無声硬口蓋鼻音">ɲ</a>]</span> </td> <td>ngh <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="有声軟口蓋鼻音">ŋ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3" title="流音">流音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td>r <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E3%81%B5%E3%82%8B%E3%81%88%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="有声歯茎ふるえ音">r</a>]</span> </td> <td>l <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="有声歯茎側面接近音">l</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="半母音">半母音</a> </th> <td>w <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="有声唇軟口蓋接近音">w</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>y <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="有声硬口蓋接近音">j</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>子音「nt」、「nd」、「k」、「mf」、および「mv」は、多くの場合、<span title="国際音声記号 (IPA)"><span title="国際音声記号(IPA)における表記" class="IPA">[d̥r dr k̬ ɱp̪fʼ ɱb̪v]</span></span>の異音になる。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="クリック音"><span id=".E3.82.AF.E3.83.AA.E3.83.83.E3.82.AF.E9.9F.B3"></span>クリック音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: クリック音"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>南ンデベレ語のクリック音 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E9%9F%B3" title="歯音">歯</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%83%A8%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E9%9F%B3" title="後部歯茎音">後部歯茎</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="側面音">側面</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3" title="無声音">無声</a></small> </th> <th><small>無気</small> </th> <td>c <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%97%E6%AD%AF%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「不送気歯吸着音」 (存在しないページ)">ᵏǀ</a>]</span> </td> <td>q <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%97%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「不送気歯茎吸着音」 (存在しないページ)">ᵏ!</a>]</span> </td> <td>x <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%97%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「不送気歯茎側面吸着音」 (存在しないページ)">ᵏǁ</a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>有気</small> </th> <td>ch <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%96%89%E9%8E%96%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「前閉鎖音」 (存在しないページ)">ᵏǀʰ</a>]</span> </td> <td>qh <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%96%89%E9%8E%96%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「前閉鎖音」 (存在しないページ)">ᵏ!ʰ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3" title="有声音">有声</a></small> </th> <th><small>無気</small> </th> <td>gc <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「有声歯吸着音」 (存在しないページ)">ᶢǀ</a>]</span> </td> <td>gq <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="有声歯茎吸着音">ᶢ!</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>有気</small> </th> <td>nc <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%AF%E9%BC%BB%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「歯鼻吸着音」 (存在しないページ)">ᵑǀ</a>]</span> </td> <td>nq <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E9%BC%BB%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「歯茎鼻吸着音」 (存在しないページ)">ᵑ!</a>]</span> </td> <td>nx <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E9%BC%BB%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「歯茎側面鼻吸着音」 (存在しないページ)">ᵑǁ</a>]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文法"><span id=".E6.96.87.E6.B3.95"></span>文法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="節を編集: 文法"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/SVO%E5%9E%8B" title="SVO型">SVO型</a>である。このうち、述語のみが必須である<sup id="cite_ref-futatsu_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-futatsu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名詞"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E"></span>名詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="節を編集: 名詞"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南ンデベレの名詞は、接頭辞と語幹という2つの重要な部分で構成される。接頭辞を使用すると、名詞を名詞クラスにグループ化し、連続した番号が付けられ、他の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="バントゥー語群">バントゥー語群</a>との比較が容易になる。以下の表は、単数と複数のペアに従って整理された南ンデベレの名詞クラスの概要を示す。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>名詞クラス </th> <th>単数 </th> <th>複数 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1/2 </td> <td>um(u)-<sup>1</sup> </td> <td>aba-, abe- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1a/2a </td> <td>u- </td> <td>abo- </td></tr> <tr> <td>3/4 </td> <td>um(u)-<sup>1</sup> </td> <td>imi- </td></tr> <tr> <td>5/6 </td> <td>i-, ili-, ilu- </td> <td>ama- </td></tr> <tr> <td>7/8 </td> <td>is(i)- </td> <td>iz(i)-, iiN- </td></tr> <tr> <td>9/10 </td> <td>iN- </td> <td>iiN- </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>ubu-, ub-, utj- </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>uku- </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>uku- </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup> 「umu-」は、単音節語幹の前の「um-」を置き換える。例：<b><u>umu</u>ntu</b> (人). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="母音_2"><span id=".E6.AF.8D.E9.9F.B3_2"></span>母音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="節を編集: 母音"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>動詞では、主語と目的語に次の接辞を使用する。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>人称/<br />名詞クラス </th> <th>接頭辞 </th> <th>接中辞 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1st sing. </td> <td>ngi- </td> <td>-ngi- </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd sing. </td> <td>u- </td> <td>-wu- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1st plur. </td> <td>si- </td> <td>-si- </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd plur. </td> <td>ni- </td> <td>-ni- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>u- </td> <td>-m(u)- </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>ba- </td> <td>-ba- </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>u- </td> <td>-m(u)- </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>i- </td> <td>-yi- </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>li- </td> <td>-li- </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>a- </td> <td>-wa- </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>si- </td> <td>-si- </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>zi- </td> <td>-zi- </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>i- </td> <td>-yi- </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>zi- </td> <td>-zi- </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>bu- </td> <td>-bu- </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>ku- </td> <td>-ku- </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>ku- </td> <td>-ku- </td></tr> <tr> <td>reflexive </td> <td> </td> <td>-zi- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=9" title="節を編集: 参考文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=10" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-futatsu-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-futatsu_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-futatsu_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-futatsu_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-futatsu_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-futatsu_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation" id="CITEREF湯川恭敏2004">湯川恭敏 (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reposit.lib.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/bitstream/2298/2472/1/KJ00000692268.pdf">“二つのンデベレ語”</a>, <i>熊本大学社会文化研究</i> <b>2</b>: 37-51, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/ja/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1348-530X">1348-530X</a><span style="display:none;">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://reposit.lib.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/bitstream/2298/2472/1/KJ00000692268.pdf">http://reposit.lib.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/bitstream/2298/2472/1/KJ00000692268.pdf</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%8C%E3%81%A4%E3%81%AE%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&rft.jtitle=%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.aulast=%E6%B9%AF%E5%B7%9D%E6%81%AD%E6%95%8F&rft.au=%E6%B9%AF%E5%B7%9D%E6%81%AD%E6%95%8F&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=37-51&rft.issn=1348-530X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freposit.lib.kumamoto-u.ac.jp%2Fbitstream%2F2298%2F2472%2F1%2FKJ00000692268.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=11" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="ンデベレ語">ンデベレ語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="北ンデベレ語">北ンデベレ語</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=12" title="節を編集: 外部リンク"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r94202605">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"><b><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nr:">南ンデベレ語版</a></b>の<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="ウィキペディア">ウィキペディア</a>があります。</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/nbl">Ethnologue report for language code nbl</a> <span class="tmpl-language-icon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555">（英語）</span> - <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="エスノローグ">エスノローグ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://llmap.org/languages/nbl.html">LL-Map</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/nbl">MultiTree</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="典拠管理データベース_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=ウィキデータを編集&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;ウィキデータを編集" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="典拠管理データベース_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=ウィキデータを編集&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;ウィキデータを編集" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="Help:典拠管理">典拠管理データベース</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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