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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Nicol%C3%A1s" title="San Nicolás – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="San Nicolás" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botik_Piotra_Wielkiego" title="Botik Piotra Wielkiego – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Botik Piotra Wielkiego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Святой Николай (ботик) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Святой Николай (ботик)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">17th-century Russian ceremonial warship</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boat_of_Peter_the_Great,_hand-colored_1722_engraving_on_silk_(after_the_restoration).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Boat_of_Peter_the_Great%2C_hand-colored_1722_engraving_on_silk_%28after_the_restoration%29.jpg/300px-Boat_of_Peter_the_Great%2C_hand-colored_1722_engraving_on_silk_%28after_the_restoration%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Boat_of_Peter_the_Great%2C_hand-colored_1722_engraving_on_silk_%28after_the_restoration%29.jpg/450px-Boat_of_Peter_the_Great%2C_hand-colored_1722_engraving_on_silk_%28after_the_restoration%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Boat_of_Peter_the_Great%2C_hand-colored_1722_engraving_on_silk_%28after_the_restoration%29.jpg/600px-Boat_of_Peter_the_Great%2C_hand-colored_1722_engraving_on_silk_%28after_the_restoration%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>Hand-colored 1722 engraving of a drawing of the boat</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b><i>Botik</i> of Peter the Great</b> (also called <i><b>St. Nicholas</b></i>) is a miniaturized scaled-down warship discovered by <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> at the royal <a href="/wiki/Izmaylovo_Estate" title="Izmaylovo Estate">Izmaylovo Estate</a> in 1688. It was restored by Karshten Brandt, and Peter learned to sail using the boat on waters near <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. It was stored in the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> of Moscow by Peter and later enshrined in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>. Peter continued to use it in state ceremonies and ordered that the boat be sailed down the <a href="/wiki/Neva_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Neva River">Neva River</a> on 30 August of every year. It was used in state ceremonies of later Russian monarchs, including the wedding of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Russia" title="Peter III of Russia">Peter III of Russia</a>, as well as the centennial celebration of St. Petersburg. Catherine built a <a href="/wiki/Boathouse" title="Boathouse">boathouse</a> in the 1760s to store it. </p><p>The boat became less important under Soviet rule, along with other objects from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>; however, patriotism during the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> led to a renewal of the importance of Peter the Great and the <i>botik</i> along with him. The boat was moved by the Soviets to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Naval_Museum" title="Central Naval Museum">Central Naval Museum</a> where it remains today. In 1997, the boat left Russia for the first time to be displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Place_(New_York_City)" title="Brookfield Place (New York City)">World Financial Center</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction_and_design">Construction and design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botik_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction and design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Botik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Botik.jpg/220px-Botik.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Botik.jpg/330px-Botik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Botik.jpg/440px-Botik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption>The boat in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Naval_Museum" title="Central Naval Museum">Central Naval Museum</a> of <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>botik</i> (small boat) was constructed, either in England or by <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a> in Russia using an English design, in the 1640s,<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was then called the <i>St. Nicholas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-РаздолгинФатеев1988_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-РаздолгинФатеев1988-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The boat originally belonged to <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>'s grandfather;<sup id="cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an earlier theory held that the boat was a gift from <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Queen Elizabeth</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a> in the 1580s.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the last remnant of the fleet of wooden boats maintained by Peter's father, <a href="/wiki/Alexis_of_Russia" title="Alexis of Russia">Alexis</a>; the rest rotted from neglect or were destroyed during the rebellion of <a href="/wiki/Stenka_Razin" title="Stenka Razin">Stenka Razin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CCCP_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCCP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The boat has a <a href="/wiki/Draft_(hull)" title="Draft (hull)">shallow draft</a> and a single <a href="/wiki/Mast_(sailing)" title="Mast (sailing)">mast</a>; it measures 7 metres (23 ft) by 2 metres (6 ft 7 in).<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was steered using a <a href="/wiki/Tiller" title="Tiller">tiller</a> connected to a <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudder</a> attached to the <a href="/wiki/Sternpost" title="Sternpost">sternpost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has four miniature cannons.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike Russian vessels of the time, the boat was designed with the ability to <a href="/wiki/Sailing#Beating_or_"working"" title="Sailing">sail against the wind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrow1834_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrow1834-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 34">: 34 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botik_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discovery">Discovery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botik_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="1755" /></a><figcaption>Discovery of the <i>botik</i> by Peter the Great and Franz Timmerman</figcaption></figure> <p>The boat was rediscovered at the Royal <a href="/wiki/Izmaylovo_Estate" title="Izmaylovo Estate">Izmaylovo Estate</a> in 1688 by Peter the Great, then aged about sixteen.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The derelict boat was pulled from a pile of debris in either a barn or a storeroom.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter asked Franz Timmerman, a Dutch seaman, what advantage the newly discovered boat had over Russian boats.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 41–42">: 41–42 </span></sup> Timmerman responded that the boat could sail with or against wind and at Peter's direction sought out another Dutch seaman, Karshten Brandt, to restore it.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 41–42">: 41–42 </span></sup> Peter learned to sail the ship on waters near <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 42">: 42 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peter_the_Great">Peter the Great</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botik_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Peter the Great"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1701, Peter had the <i>botik</i> stored in the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dormition_Cathedral,_Moscow" title="Dormition Cathedral, Moscow">Dormition Cathedral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hughes2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 178">: 178 </span></sup> Peter referenced the boat in a draft <a href="/wiki/Preface" title="Preface">preface</a> to his 1720 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Statute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Statute (page does not exist)">Naval Statute</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The published preface was written by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Feofan_Prokopovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Feofan Prokopovich">Feofan Prokopovich</a> who wrote that "the <i>botik</i> served him not only as a childhood pastime, but became the cause of his building a navy, as we now see with wonder"<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and illustrated this with the <a href="/wiki/Metaphor" title="Metaphor">metaphor</a>, "great oaks from little acorns grow".<sup id="cite_ref-Hughes2004_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 22">: 22 </span></sup> In September of the same year, Prokopovich gave a "Sermon in Praise of the Russian Fleet" where he stated that the boat was "to the navy what the seed is to the tree"<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that the boat was "worthy of being clad in gold".<sup id="cite_ref-Hughes2004_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 178">: 178 </span></sup> </p><p>Peter the Great ordered that the boat be displayed in the Kremlin in 1722 in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Nystad" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace of Nystad">Peace of Nystad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His botik was placed outside the <a href="/wiki/Dormition_Cathedral,_Moscow" title="Dormition Cathedral, Moscow">Dormition Cathedral, Moscow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was moved from there to the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Nevsky Monastery">Alexander Nevsky Monastery</a> in May 1723.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter sailed the boat down the <a href="/wiki/Neva_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Neva River">Neva River</a> on his birthday, 30 May 1723, along with a convoy of yachts and other ships of the Admiralty.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August of the same year, Peter sailed the boat in a <a href="/wiki/Regatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatta">regatta</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Fleet" title="Baltic Fleet">Baltic Fleet</a> from St. Petersburg to <a href="/wiki/Kronshtadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronshtadt">Kronshtadt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The boat was placed in the <a href="/wiki/Kronverk" title="Kronverk">kronverk</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Peter_and_Paul_Fortress" title="Peter and Paul Fortress">Peter and Paul Fortress</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Plinth" class="mw-redirect" title="Plinth">plinth</a>, inscribed with the words "From the amusement of the child came the triumph of the man".<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the boat took part in ceremonies on the third anniversary of the Peace of Nystad, 30 August 1724, Peter ordered that it be sailed or rowed to the Alexander Nevsky Monastery every year on 30 August.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Petersburg_Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_Boat_House_IMG_5939_1280.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Saint_Petersburg_Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_Boat_House_IMG_5939_1280.jpg/220px-Saint_Petersburg_Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_Boat_House_IMG_5939_1280.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Saint_Petersburg_Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_Boat_House_IMG_5939_1280.jpg/330px-Saint_Petersburg_Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_Boat_House_IMG_5939_1280.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Saint_Petersburg_Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_Boat_House_IMG_5939_1280.jpg/440px-Saint_Petersburg_Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_Boat_House_IMG_5939_1280.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Boathouse built by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_Russian_monarchs">Later Russian monarchs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botik_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later Russian monarchs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>botik</i> was used in many state ceremonies by later Russian monarchies. The boat appeared in a regatta during the 1745 wedding of <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Russia" title="Peter III of Russia">Peter III of Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wearing naval uniform, <a href="/wiki/Empress_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Elizabeth">Empress Elizabeth</a> escorted the <i>botik</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Catherine had a boathouse built inside the fortress to house the <i>botik</i> in the 1760s.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The boathouse became a major tourist attraction.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1803, during the centennial celebration of St. Petersburg under <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a>, the boat was featured in a flotilla on the Neva; it was referred to as the "grandfather of the Russian navy"<sup id="cite_ref-Анисимов2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Анисимов2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a name originally given to it by Peter I.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1872, the boat was brought to Moscow in a cortege led by a brother of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II of Russia</a> for the bicentennial celebration of Peter's birth.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was received by a <a href="/wiki/Gun_salute" title="Gun salute">101-gun salute</a> and displayed in the great Moscow fair.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_4074_stamp_(Botik_of_Peter_the_Great,_1723).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_4074_stamp_%28Botik_of_Peter_the_Great%2C_1723%29.jpg/220px-The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_4074_stamp_%28Botik_of_Peter_the_Great%2C_1723%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_4074_stamp_%28Botik_of_Peter_the_Great%2C_1723%29.jpg/330px-The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_4074_stamp_%28Botik_of_Peter_the_Great%2C_1723%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_4074_stamp_%28Botik_of_Peter_the_Great%2C_1723%29.jpg/440px-The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_4074_stamp_%28Botik_of_Peter_the_Great%2C_1723%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="897" /></a><figcaption>1971 Soviet stamp depicting the boat</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_era">Soviet era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botik_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Soviet era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The importance of the boat, like most other memorials from <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Russia">Imperial Russia</a>, was reduced in the early Soviet era.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guidebooks to <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a> at the time did not reference the boat.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The boat was moved to <a href="/wiki/Petergof" title="Petergof">Peterhof</a> in 1928 and remained there until <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the outbreak of World War II, patriotism related to Peter the Great resurfaced.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was referenced as conqueror of Germans and the founder of what became the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The importance of the boat increased with him, and it was moved to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Naval_Museum" title="Central Naval Museum">Central Naval Museum</a> of the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Bourse" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Bourse">St. Petersburg Bourse</a> in September 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Soviet_era">Post-Soviet era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botik_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Post-Soviet era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The boat made its first foray outside Russia in 1997 when it was displayed in the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Atrium" title="Winter Garden Atrium">Winter Garden Atrium</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Place_(New_York_City)" title="Brookfield Place (New York City)">World Financial Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While being displayed as part of the "St. Petersburg: A Cultural Celebration" festival, the boat was attended to by two <a href="/wiki/Preservationist" title="Preservationist">preservationists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The preservationists attempted to identify the species of <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> used in the boat so that the country of origin could be determined in addition to scraping off dirt and patching cracks.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botik_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cracraft_Revolution-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cracraft_Revolution_1-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCracraft2003" class="citation book cs1">Cracraft, James (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/revolutionofpete00crac/page/50">"Military and Naval Revolutions"</a></span>. <i>The Revolution of Peter the Great</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/revolutionofpete00crac/page/50">50–53</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-01196-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-01196-1"><bdi>0-674-01196-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Military+and+Naval+Revolutions&rft.btitle=The+Revolution+of+Peter+the+Great&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=50-53&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-674-01196-1&rft.aulast=Cracraft&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frevolutionofpete00crac%2Fpage%2F50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotik+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-РаздолгинФатеев1988-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-РаздолгинФатеев1988_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАнатолий_Александрович_РаздолгинМ._А._Фатеев1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Анатолий Александрович Раздолгин; М. А. Фатеев (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5JrfAAAAMAAJ"><i>На румбах морской славы</i></a> (in Russian). p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-7355-0007-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-7355-0007-0"><bdi>978-5-7355-0007-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B&rft.pages=28&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-5-7355-0007-0&rft.au=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.au=%D0%9C.+%D0%90.+%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5JrfAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotik+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Petersburg_Encyclopedia_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encspb.ru/object/2855724881?lc=en">"Botik of Peter the Great"</a>. <i>Saint Petersburg Encyclopedia</i>. Peter the Great Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130417002536/http://www.encspb.ru/object/2855724881?lc=en">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Botik+of+Peter+the+Great&rft.btitle=Saint+Petersburg+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Peter+the+Great+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encspb.ru%2Fobject%2F2855724881%3Flc%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotik+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1997" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (14 February 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/14/nyregion/peter-the-great-s-boat-mesmerizes-russian-emigres.html?src=pm">"Peter the Great's Boat Mesmerizes Russian Emigres"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220623153802/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/14/nyregion/peter-the-great-s-boat-mesmerizes-russian-emigres.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Peter+the+Great%27s+Boat+Mesmerizes+Russian+Emigres&rft.date=1997-02-14&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F02%2F14%2Fnyregion%2Fpeter-the-great-s-boat-mesmerizes-russian-emigres.html%3Fsrc%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotik+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CCCP-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CCCP_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFВнутренний_Предиктор_СССР2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Внутренний Предиктор СССР (18 August 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tMXkfILz8AEC&pg=PA40"><i>Российское общество и гибель АПЛ "Курск" 12 августа 2000 года</i></a> (in Russian). Internal Predictor USSR. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-94901-017-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-94901-017-4"><bdi>978-5-94901-017-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%9B+%22%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%22+12+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+2000+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Internal+Predictor+USSR&rft.date=2002-08-18&rft.isbn=978-5-94901-017-4&rft.au=%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtMXkfILz8AEC%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotik+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrow1834-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barrow1834_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSir_John_Barrow1834" class="citation book cs1">Sir John Barrow (1834). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/amemoirlifepete01barrgoog"><i>A memoir of the life of Peter the Great</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_%26_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper & Brothers">Harper & Brothers</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/amemoirlifepete01barrgoog/page/n39">34</a>, 301–302<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+memoir+of+the+life+of+Peter+the+Great&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=34%2C+301-302&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1834&rft.au=Sir+John+Barrow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famemoirlifepete01barrgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotik+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hughes2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hughes2004_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hughes2004_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hughes2004_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindsey_Hughes2004" class="citation book cs1">Lindsey Hughes (1 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-Ag2bbYzgacC"><i>Peter the Great: A Biography</i></a>. Yale University Press. pp. 22, 141, 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10300-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10300-7"><bdi>978-0-300-10300-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peter+the+Great%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=22%2C+141%2C+178&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.isbn=978-0-300-10300-7&rft.au=Lindsey+Hughes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-Ag2bbYzgacC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotik+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Collis, p. 379</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Анисимов2011-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Анисимов2011_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЕвгений_Викторович_Анисимов2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Евгений Викторович Анисимов (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cn8qliz6fV8C&pg=PA463"><i>Императорская Россия</i></a> (in Russian). Издательский дом "Питер". p. 463. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-4237-0168-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-4237-0168-0"><bdi>978-5-4237-0168-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pages=463&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC+%22%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%22&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-5-4237-0168-0&rft.au=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCn8qliz6fV8C%26pg%3DPA463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotik+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Botik_of_Peter_the_Great&oldid=1236120680">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Botik_of_Peter_the_Great&oldid=1236120680</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peter_the_Great" title="Category:Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1640s_ships" title="Category:1640s ships">1640s ships</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_Navy" title="Category:Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Museum_ships_in_Russia" title="Category:Museum ships in Russia">Museum ships in Russia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content" title="Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content">Pages containing links to subscription-only content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 July 2024, at 00:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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