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CATOBAR - Wikipedia

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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=CATOBAR" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=CATOBAR" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=CATOBAR" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=CATOBAR" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Portaerei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portaerei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Portaerei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portaerei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CATOBAR</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 21 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="كاتوبار - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاتوبار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کاتوبار - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتوبار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کاٹوبار - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاٹوبار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CATOBAR" title="CATOBAR - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="CATOBAR" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کاٹوبار - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاٹوبار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E5%B0%84%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E8%B5%B7%E9%A3%9E%E6%8B%A6%E9%98%BB%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6" title="弹射辅助起飞拦阻回收 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弹射辅助起飞拦阻回收" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q856042#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CATOBAR" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:CATOBAR" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CATOBAR"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CATOBAR"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/CATOBAR" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/CATOBAR" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;oldid=138897140" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=CATOBAR&amp;id=138897140&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCATOBAR"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCATOBAR"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=CATOBAR"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=CATOBAR&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q856042" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione &#32;sugli argomenti aviazione e marina <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Aviazione" title="Progetto:Aviazione">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Marina" title="Progetto:Marina">2</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_HARRY_S._TRUMAN_(CVN_75)_140113-N-ZG705-388_(11942340434).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/USS_HARRY_S._TRUMAN_%28CVN_75%29_140113-N-ZG705-388_%2811942340434%29.jpg/220px-USS_HARRY_S._TRUMAN_%28CVN_75%29_140113-N-ZG705-388_%2811942340434%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/USS_HARRY_S._TRUMAN_%28CVN_75%29_140113-N-ZG705-388_%2811942340434%29.jpg/330px-USS_HARRY_S._TRUMAN_%28CVN_75%29_140113-N-ZG705-388_%2811942340434%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/USS_HARRY_S._TRUMAN_%28CVN_75%29_140113-N-ZG705-388_%2811942340434%29.jpg/440px-USS_HARRY_S._TRUMAN_%28CVN_75%29_140113-N-ZG705-388_%2811942340434%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3796" data-file-height="2526" /></a><figcaption>Rafale in decollo da una portaerei con sistema CATOBAR</figcaption></figure> <p><b>CATOBAR</b> (<i>Catapult Assisted Take Off Barrier Arrested Recovery</i> - «Decollo assistito da catapulta / Recupero con cavi di arresto») è un sistema utilizzato per il lancio e il recupero di un <a href="/wiki/Aereo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aereo">aereo</a> dal ponte di una <a href="/wiki/Portaerei" title="Portaerei">portaerei</a>. Con questa tecnica, l'aereo decolla utilizzando una <a href="/wiki/Catapulta_per_aerei" title="Catapulta per aerei">catapulta per aerei</a> e <a href="/wiki/Appontaggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Appontaggio">apponta</a>, cioè atterra, con l'ausilio di <a href="/wiki/Cavo_d%27arresto" title="Cavo d&#39;arresto">cavi d'arresto</a>. Benché questo metodo sia più costoso rispetto ad altri alternativi, dà una maggiore flessibilità nelle operazioni delle portaerei, perché consente alla nave di trasportare aerei convenzionali, invece che soli velivoli con capacità di decollo breve o verticale. </p><p>Solo tre nazioni utilizzano portaerei con il sistema CATOBAR: gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a> con le portaerei di <a href="/wiki/Classe_Nimitz" title="Classe Nimitz">classe Nimitz</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)" title="USS Enterprise (CVN-65)">USS Enterprise</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> con la portaerei <i><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_(R_91)" title="Charles de Gaulle (R 91)">Charles de Gaulle</a></i> e la <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Repubblica Popolare Cinese</a>, con la portaerei <a href="/wiki/Fujian_(portaerei)" title="Fujian (portaerei)">Fujian (Type 003)</a>. Le portaerei <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">britanniche</a> di <a href="/wiki/Classe_Queen_Elizabeth_(portaerei)" title="Classe Queen Elizabeth (portaerei)">classe <i>Queen Elizabeth</i></a> sono state invece costruite come STOVL<sup id="cite_ref-10_May_2012_announcement_text_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10_May_2012_announcement_text-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, sebbene inizialmente fosse prevista anche per esse la configurazione CATOBAR, poi abbandonata per motivi di tempi e costi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portaerei">Portaerei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Portaerei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Portaerei"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classe_Clemenceau" title="Classe Clemenceau">classe Clemenceau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clemenceau_(R_98)" title="Clemenceau (R 98)"><i>Clemenceau</i> (R 98)</a>, 2 catapulte a vapore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitchell-Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitchell-Brown (la pagina non esiste)">Mitchell-Brown</a> da <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠"></span>50&#160;m</span> tipo <i>BS5</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foch_(R_99)" title="Foch (R 99)"><i>Foch</i> (R 99)</a>, 2 catapulte a vapore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitchell-Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitchell-Brown (la pagina non esiste)">Mitchell-Brown</a> da <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠"></span>50&#160;m</span> tipo <i>BS5</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_(R_91)" title="Charles de Gaulle (R 91)"><i>Charles de Gaulle</i> (R 91)</a>, 2 catapulte a vapore da <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001750000000000000♠"></span>75&#160;m</span> tipo <i>C13-3</i></li></ul> <dl><dt><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classe_Midway_(portaerei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classe Midway (portaerei)">classe Midway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Midway_(CV-41)" title="USS Midway (CV-41)">USS <i>Midway</i>&#32;(CV-41)</a>, 2 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_(CV-42)" title="USS Franklin D. Roosevelt (CV-42)">USS <i>Franklin D. Roosevelt</i>&#32;(CV-42)</a>, 2 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-11-1</i> e 1 C-11-2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Coral_Sea_(CV-43)" title="USS Coral Sea (CV-43)">USS <i>Coral Sea</i>&#32;(CV-43)</a>, 3 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-11-1</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_Forrestal_(portaerei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classe Forrestal (portaerei)">classe Forrestal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Forrestal_(CV-59)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Forrestal (CV-59)">USS <i>Forrestal</i>&#32;(CV-59)</a>, 2 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-11</i> e 2 <i>C-7</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Saratoga_(CV-60)" title="USS Saratoga (CV-60)">USS <i>Saratoga</i>&#32;(CV-60)</a>, 2 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-11</i> e 2 <i>C-7</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Ranger_(CV-61)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Ranger (CV-61)">USS <i>Ranger</i>&#32;(CV-61)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-7</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Independence_(CV-62)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Independence (CV-62)">USS <i>Independence</i>&#32;(CV-62)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_Kitty_Hawk_(portaerei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classe Kitty Hawk (portaerei)">classe Kitty Hawk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Kitty_Hawk_(CV-63)" title="USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63)">USS <i>Kitty Hawk</i>&#32;(CV-63)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Constellation_(CV-64)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Constellation (CV-64)">USS <i>Constellation</i>&#32;(CV-64)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)" title="USS Enterprise (CVN-65)">USS <i>Enterprise</i>&#32;(CVN-65)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13-1</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_Kitty_Hawk_(portaerei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classe Kitty Hawk (portaerei)">classe Kitty Hawk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_America_(CV-66)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS America (CV-66)">USS <i>America</i>&#32;(CV-66)</a>, 3 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13</i> e 1 <i>C-13-1</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CV-67)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)">USS <i>John F. Kennedy</i>&#32;(CV-67)</a>, 3 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13</i> e 1 <i>C-13-1</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_Nimitz_(portaerei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classe Nimitz (portaerei)">classe Nimitz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Nimitz_(CVN-68)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Nimitz (CVN-68)">USS <i>Nimitz</i>&#32;(CVN-68)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13-1</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_(CVN-69)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69)">USS <i>Dwight D. Eisenhower</i>&#32;(CVN-69)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13-1</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Carl_Vinson_(CVN-70)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70)">USS <i>Carl Vinson</i>&#32;(CVN-70)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13-1</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i>&#32;(CVN-71)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13-1</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_(CVN-72)" title="USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)">USS <i>Abraham Lincoln</i>&#32;(CVN-72)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13-2</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_George_Washington_(CVN-73)" title="USS George Washington (CVN-73)">USS <i>George Washington</i>&#32;(CVN-73)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13-2</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_C._Stennis_(CVN-74)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74)">USS <i>John C. Stennis</i>&#32;(CVN-74)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13-2</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Harry_S._Truman_(CVN-75)" title="USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)">USS <i>Harry S. Truman</i>&#32;(CVN-75)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13-2</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Ronald_Reagan_(CVN-76)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)">USS <i>Ronald Reagan</i>&#32;(CVN-76)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13-2</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_George_H._W._Bush_(CVN-77)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS George H. W. Bush (CVN-77)">USS <i>George H. W. Bush</i>&#32;(CVN-77)</a>, 4 catapulte a vapore tipo <i>C-13-2</i></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasile (bandiera)"><img alt="Brasile (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">Brasile</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(A-12)" title="São Paulo (A-12)"><i>São Paulo</i> (A-12)</a>, 2 catapulte a vapore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitchell-Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitchell-Brown (la pagina non esiste)">Mitchell-Brown</a> da <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠"></span>50&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a></span> tipo <i>BS5</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10_May_2012_announcement_text-1"><a href="#cite_ref-10_May_2012_announcement_text_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513102839/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/News-and-Events/Latest-News/2012/May/10/120509-F35B"><span style="font-style:italic;">Defence Secretary Announces Decision on Jets for Navy's Future Carriers</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">www.royalnavy.mod.uk</span>, Royal Navy, 10 maggio 2012. <small>URL consultato il 10 maggio 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.royalnavy.mod.uk/News-and-Events/Latest-News/2012/May/10/120509-F35B">url originale</abbr> il 13 maggio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CATOBAR&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catapulta_per_aerei" title="Catapulta per aerei">Catapulta per aerei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portaerei" title="Portaerei">Portaerei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STOVL" title="STOVL">STOVL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STOBAR" title="STOBAR">STOBAR</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Decollo_ed_atterraggio" title="Discussioni template:Decollo ed atterraggio"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Decollo_ed_atterraggio&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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