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class="mw-page-title-main">1948</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 204 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1948 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1948 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1948 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1948 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۴۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۴۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE" title="১৯৪৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৪৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_n%C3%AE" title="1948 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1948 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1948 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1948 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1948 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8" title="۱۹۴۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۴۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1948-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1948-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%EB%85%84" title="1948년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1948년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৯৪৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৪৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1948-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1948-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೯೪೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೪೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1948 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1948 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1948-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1948-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1948 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1948 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B8" title="1948 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1948 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948._gads" title="1948. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1948. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1948 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1948 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_m." title="1948 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1948 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948moi" title="1948moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1948moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १९४८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९४८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8" title="۱۹۴۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۴۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1948 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1948 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1948 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1948 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%84%E1%81%88" title="၁၉၄၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၄၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १९४८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९४८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1948 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1948 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୯୪୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୪୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1948" title="Joohr 1948 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1948" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1948 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1948 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%D8%B9" title="1948ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1948ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A4%D9%A8" title="١٩٤٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٤٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1948 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1948 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2491" title="พ.ศ. 2491 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2491" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1948" title="Соли 1948 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1948" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1948 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1948 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%D8%A1" title="1948ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1948ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1948 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1948 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_nienz" title="1948 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1948 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一九四八年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九四八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" 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href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_centuries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of centuries">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades" title="List of decades">Decades</a>: </th> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a>  <a href="/wiki/1920s" title="1920s">1920s</a>  <a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a>  – <a href="/wiki/1940s" title="1940s">1940s</a> –  <a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a>  <a href="/wiki/1960s" title="1960s">1960s</a>  <a href="/wiki/1970s" title="1970s">1970s</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/AD_1945" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1945">1945</a> <a href="/wiki/AD_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1946">1946</a> <a href="/wiki/AD_1947" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1947">1947</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/AD_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1948">1948</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/AD_1949" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1949">1949</a> <a href="/wiki/AD_1950" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1950">1950</a> <a href="/wiki/AD_1951" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1951">1951</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1948 in other <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1948<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMXLVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2701</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1397<br />ԹՎ ՌՅՂԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6698</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_calendar" title="Bahá'í calendar">Bahá'í calendar</a></td><td>104–105</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1869–1870</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1355</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2898</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>12 <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Geo. 6</a> – 13 <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Geo. 6</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2492</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1310</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7456–7457</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_sexagenary_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese sexagenary cycle">丁亥</a>年 <small>(Fire <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)</small><br />4644 or 4584<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊子年 <small>(Earth <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)</small><br />4645 or 4585</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1664–1665</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3114</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1940–1941</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5708–5709</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2004–2005</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1869–1870</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5048–5049</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11948</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>948–949</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1326–1327</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1367–1368</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_period" title="Shōwa period">Shōwa</a> 23<br /><small>(昭和２３年)</small></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1879–1880</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Korean_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Korean calendar (not yet started)">Juche calendar</a></td><td>37</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4281</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a> 37<br /><small>民國37年</small></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>480</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2491</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火猪年<br /><small>(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)</small><br />2074 or 1693 or 921<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土鼠年<br /><small>(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)</small><br />2075 or 1694 or 922</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1948</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMXLVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Leap year starting on Thursday">leap year starting on Thursday</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 1948th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <i><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i> (AD) designations, the 948th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 48th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/1940s" title="1940s">1940s</a> decade </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Events" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Events"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nationalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalisation">Nationalisation</a> of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a> <a href="/wiki/Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Railways">railways</a> to form <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Railways</a>. Arab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Militants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Militants (not yet started)">militants</a> lay siege to the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. First day of the Italian republican constitution.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> gains its independence from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warner_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Brothers">Warner Brothers</a> shows the first color <a href="/wiki/Newsreel" title="Newsreel">newsreel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Tournament of Roses Parade">Tournament of Roses Parade</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Bowl (game)">Rose Bowl</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Truce" class="mw-redirect" title="Truce">Truce</a> between nationalist <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> and Dutch troops in <a href="/wiki/Java_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (island)">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teigin_poison_case&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teigin poison case (not yet started)">Teigin poison case</a> – Man masquerading as a doctor poisons 12 out of 15 bank employees of the Tokyo branch of Imperial Bank and takes the money; artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadamichi_Hirasawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadamichi Hirasawa (not yet started)">Sadamichi Hirasawa</a> is later sentenced for the crime.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> pacifist and leader <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> is murdered by a <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> extremist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/1948_Winter_Olympics" title="1948 Winter Olympics">1948 Winter Olympics</a> open in <a href="/wiki/St._Moritz" title="St. Moritz">St. Moritz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – Soviet Union begins to jam <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a> broadcasts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a> (later renamed <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>) becomes independent within the <a href="/wiki/British_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="British Commonwealth">British Commonwealth</a>. King <a href="/wiki/George_VI_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George VI of the United Kingdom">George VI</a> becomes King of Ceylon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>, head of government since 1932, loses power to an opposition coalition. <a href="/wiki/John_A._Costello" title="John A. Costello">John A. Costello</a> is appointed <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ire" class="mw-redirect" title="Éire">Éire</a> (formerly called the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a>) by President <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sean_T._O%27Kelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sean T. O'Kelly (not yet started)">O'Kelly</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">Communist</a> Party seizes control of <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>.</li> <li>Works begins on the <a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse_Memorial" title="Crazy Horse Memorial">Crazy Horse Memorial</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 (not yet started)">First Kashmir War</a> between <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a>-<a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>'s independence day.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Births" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Births"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asztalos_Lajos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asztalos Lajos (not yet started)">Asztalos Lajos</a>, Hungarian politician and priest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Weathers" title="Carl Weathers">Carl Weathers</a>, actor</li> <li>January 14 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=T-Bone_Burnett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-Bone Burnett (not yet started)">T-Bone Burnett</a>, producer, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a>, director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliot_Abrams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliot Abrams (not yet started)">Elliot Abrams</a>, deputy national security adviser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tony_Iommi" title="Tony Iommi">Tony Iommi</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitarist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_O%27Neill" title="Jennifer O'Neill">Jennifer O'Neill</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Schwartz (not yet started)">Stephen Schwartz</a>, American lyricist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a>, American folk <a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitarist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fodor_Cseh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fodor Cseh (not yet started)">Fodor Cseh</a>, Hungarian politician and Shepherds</li> <li>March 26 - <a href="/wiki/Steven_Tyler" title="Steven Tyler">Steven Tyler</a>, American singer (<a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ward" title="Bill Ward">Bill Ward</a>, English drummer (<a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kral" title="Ivan Kral">Ivan Kral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a>-<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Coetzee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Coetzee (not yet started)">Leon Coetzee</a>, loverboy and attorney</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Nicks" title="Stevie Nicks">Stevie Nicks</a>, American singer (<a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a>, English drummer (<a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Todd_Rundgren" title="Todd Rundgren">Todd Rundgren</a>, singer, songwriter, producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_Spencer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremy Spencer (not yet started)">Jeremy Spencer</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitarist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffi (not yet started)">Raffi</a>, Canadian children’s musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> - <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Islam" title="Yusuf Islam">Cat Stevens</a>, English folk musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Hall" title="John Hall">John Hall</a>, American singer-songwriter and musician (<a href="/wiki/Orleans_(band)" title="Orleans (band)">Orleans</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Reno" title="Jean Reno">Jean Reno</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hungate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hungate (not yet started)">David Hungate</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">bass guitarist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toto_(band)" title="Toto (band)">Toto</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Howarth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Howarth (not yet started)">Alan Howarth</a>, American sound designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a>, English singer (<a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Skumin" title="Victor Skumin">Victor Skumin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosopher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Writer" title="Writer">writer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Panozzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuck Panozzo (not yet started)">Chuck Panozzo</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">bass guitarist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Styx_(band)" title="Styx (band)">Styx</a>)</li> <li>September 20 - <a href="/wiki/John_Panozzo" title="John Panozzo">John Panozzo</a>, American drummer (<a href="/wiki/Styx_(band)" title="Styx (band)">Styx</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> - <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>, Australian entertainer (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theo_J%C3%B6rgensmann" title="Theo Jörgensmann">Theo Jörgensmann</a>, German jazz clarinet player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Browne" title="Jackson Browne">Jackson Browne</a>, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margot_Kidder" title="Margot Kidder">Margot Kidder</a>, Canadian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_Burrell" title="Diana Burrell">Diana Burrell</a>, English composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> - <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Frey" title="Glenn Frey">Glenn Frey</a>, American singer-songwriter and musician (<a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> - <a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles III">King Charles III</a>, British <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the United Kingdom">monarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnieszka_Holland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnieszka Holland (not yet started)">Agnieszka Holland</a>, Polish director and script writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a>, singer/songwriter (<a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Abbas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Abbas (not yet started)">Abu Abbas</a>, terrorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rick_Nielsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rick Nielsen (not yet started)">Rick Nielsen</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitarist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cheap_Trick" title="Cheap Trick">Cheap Trick</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a>, French actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Deaths" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Deaths"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermanno_Wolf-Ferrari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (not yet started)">Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari</a>, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a>, Leader of Indian Non-Violent Independence movement (assassinated)</li> <li>January 30 – <a href="/wiki/Orville_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Orville Wright">Orville Wright</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a>, co-inventor of the airplane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevil_Rudd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bevil Rudd (not yet started)">Bevil Rudd</a>, South African athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergey_Eisenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergey Eisenstein (not yet started)">Sergey Eisenstein</a>, movie director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Lockridge,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Lockridge, Jr. (not yet started)">Ross Lockridge, Jr.</a>, novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelda_Fitzgerald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelda Fitzgerald (not yet started)">Zelda Fitzgerald</a> (Mrs. <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>)</li> <li>March 10 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Masaryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Masaryk (not yet started)">Jan Masaryk</a>, Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Erwin_Kisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Erwin Kisch (not yet started)">Egon Erwin Kisch</a>, journalist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Eli%C3%A9cer_Gait%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Eliécer Gaitán (not yet started)">Jorge Eliécer Gaitán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombian</a> politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzuki_Kantaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzuki Kantaro (not yet started)">Suzuki Kantaro</a>, Japanese admiral and prime minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – Father <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_J._Flanagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward J. Flanagan (not yet started)">Edward J. Flanagan</a>, priest, founder of Boys Town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unity_Mitford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unity Mitford (not yet started)">Unity Mitford</a>, British friend of Hitler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_C._Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William C. Lee (not yet started)">William C. Lee</a>, Maj, General <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Wark Griffith (not yet started)">David Wark Griffith</a>, movie director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Brearley" title="Harry Brearley">Harry Brearley</a>, inventor of <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Famer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a>, first Governor-General and founder of Pakistan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r" title="Franz Lehár">Franz Lehár</a>, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=D.D._Sheehan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D.D. Sheehan (not yet started)">D.D. Sheehan</a> first independent Labour MP. in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenji_Doihara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenji Doihara (not yet started)">Kenji Doihara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koki_Hirota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koki Hirota (not yet started)">Koki Hirota</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seishiro_Itagaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seishiro Itagaki (not yet started)">Seishiro Itagaki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heitar%C5%8D_Kimura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heitarō Kimura (not yet started)">Heitarō Kimura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwane_Matsui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iwane Matsui (not yet started)">Iwane Matsui</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akira_Mut%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akira Mutō (not yet started)">Akira Mutō</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hideki_T%C5%8Dj%C5%8D" title="Hideki Tōjō">Hideki Tōjō</a>, Japanese war leaders (hanged)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm Campbell (not yet started)">Sir Malcolm Campbell</a>, land and water racer (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Movies_Released">Movies Released</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Movies Released" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Movies Released"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbott_and_Costello_Meet_Frankenstein" title="Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein">Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scott_of_the_Antarctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott of the Antarctic">Scott of the Antarctic</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Books">New Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: New Books" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: New Books"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ape_and_Essence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ape and Essence (not yet started)">Ape and Essence</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalina_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalina (novel) (not yet started)">Catalina</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/W._Somerset_Maugham" class="mw-redirect" title="W. Somerset Maugham">W. Somerset Maugham</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concluding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concluding (not yet started)">Concluding</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Green (not yet started)">Henry Green</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cry,_the_Beloved_Country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cry, the Beloved Country (not yet started)">Cry, the Beloved Country</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Paton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Paton (not yet started)">Alan Paton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Foundling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Foundling (not yet started)">The Foundling</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgette_Heyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgette Heyer (not yet started)">Georgette Heyer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Golden_Warrior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Golden Warrior (not yet started)">The Golden Warrior</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hope_Muntz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hope Muntz (not yet started)">Hope Muntz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guard_of_Honor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guard of Honor (not yet started)">Guard of Honor</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gould_Cozzens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Gould Cozzens (not yet started)">James Gould Cozzens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Heart_of_the_Matter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Heart of the Matter (not yet started)">The Heart of the Matter</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graham_Greene_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graham Greene (writer) (not yet started)">Graham Greene</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hearth_and_the_Eagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hearth and the Eagle (not yet started)">The Hearth and the Eagle</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anya_Seton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anya Seton (not yet started)">Anya Seton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_House_of_Sleep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The House of Sleep (not yet started)">The House of Sleep</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Kavan" title="Anna Kavan">Anna Kavan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ides_of_March_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ides of March (book) (not yet started)">Ides of March</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Aubrey_and_His_Friends&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Aubrey and His Friends (not yet started)">John Aubrey and His Friends</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Powell" title="Anthony Powell">Anthony Powell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_and_His_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph and His Brothers (not yet started)">Joseph and His Brothers</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Of_The_Conquerors" title="Last Of The Conquerors">Last Of The Conquerors</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gardner_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Gardner Smith (not yet started)">William Gardner Smith</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Living_Is_Easy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Living Is Easy (not yet started)">The Living Is Easy</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy West (not yet started)">Dorothy West</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mask_of_Circe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mask of Circe (not yet started)">The Mask of Circe</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._L._Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. L. Moore (not yet started)">C. L. Moore</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melissa_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melissa (novel) (not yet started)">Melissa (novel)</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_Caldwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taylor Caldwell (not yet started)">Taylor Caldwell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Glorious_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Glorious Brothers (not yet started)">My Glorious Brothers</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Fast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Fast (not yet started)">Howard Fast</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Naked_and_the_Dead" title="The Naked and the Dead">The Naked and the Dead</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parris_Mitchell_of_King%27s_Row&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parris Mitchell of King's Row (not yet started)">Parris Mitchell of King's Row</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Bellamann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Bellamann (not yet started)">Henry Bellamann</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raintree_County" title="Raintree County">Raintree County</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Lockridge,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Lockridge, Jr. (not yet started)">Ross Lockridge, Jr.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seraph_On_The_Sewanee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seraph On The Sewanee (not yet started)">Seraph On The Sewanee</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thidwick_the_Big-Hearted_Moose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thidwick the Big-Hearted Moose (not yet started)">Thidwick the Big-Hearted Moose</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss" title="Dr. Seuss">Dr. Seuss</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Twenty-One_Balloons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Twenty-One Balloons (not yet started)">The Twenty-One Balloons</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P%C3%A8ne_du_Bois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Pène du Bois (not yet started)">William Pène du Bois</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_White_Goddess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The White Goddess (not yet started)">The White Goddess</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_is_Not_Enough_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World is Not Enough (novel) (not yet started)">The World is Not Enough</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoe_B._Oldenbourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoe B. Oldenbourg (not yet started)">Zoe B. Oldenbourg</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Lions" title="The Young Lions">The Young Lions</a></i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irwin_Shaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irwin Shaw (not yet started)">Irwin Shaw</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hit_Songs">Hit Songs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Hit Songs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Hit Songs"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buttons_and_Bows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buttons and Bows (not yet started)">Buttons and Bows</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dinah_Shore" title="Dinah Shore">Dinah Shore</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Confess_(song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confess (song) (not yet started)">Confess</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> & <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Clark" title="Buddy Clark">Buddy Clark</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Confess_(song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confess (song) (not yet started)">Confess</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a> (the first multi-tracked song)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Deck_Of_Cards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deck Of Cards (not yet started)">Deck Of Cards</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Harris" title="Phil Harris">Phil Harris</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Don%27t_Have_To_Tell_Nobody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don't Have To Tell Nobody (not yet started)">Don't Have To Tell Nobody</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankie_Laine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankie Laine (not yet started)">Frankie Laine</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gloria" title="Gloria">Gloria</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mills_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mills Brothers (not yet started)">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Love_You_So_Much_(It_Hurts_Me)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Love You So Much (It Hurts Me) (not yet started)">I Love You So Much (It Hurts Me)</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mills_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mills Brothers (not yet started)">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=I%27m_Looking_Over_a_Four-Leaf_Clover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I'm Looking Over a Four-Leaf Clover (not yet started)">I'm Looking Over a Four-Leaf Clover</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankie_Laine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankie Laine (not yet started)">Frankie Laine</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=I%27m_Looking_Over_a_Four-Leaf_Clover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I'm Looking Over a Four-Leaf Clover (not yet started)">I'm Looking Over a Four-Leaf Clover</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Mooney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art Mooney (not yet started)">Art Mooney</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=I%27m_My_Own_Grandpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I'm My Own Grandpa (not yet started)">I'm My Own Grandpa</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Lombardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Lombardo (not yet started)">Guy Lombardo</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Guy_Lombardo_Trio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Guy Lombardo Trio (not yet started)">The Guy Lombardo Trio</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Is_It_True_What_They_Say_About_Dixie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Is It True What They Say About Dixie (not yet started)">Is It True What They Say About Dixie</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Al_Jolson" title="Al Jolson">Al Jolson</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mills_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mills Brothers (not yet started)">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=It%27s_Magic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="It's Magic (not yet started)">It's Magic</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_White_Lies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little White Lies (not yet started)">Little White Lies</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dick_Haymes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dick Haymes (not yet started)">Dick Haymes</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Hits_And_A_Miss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Four Hits And A Miss (not yet started)">The Four Hits And A Miss</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Somebody" title="Love Somebody">Love Somebody</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> & <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Clark" title="Buddy Clark">Buddy Clark</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C3%B1ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mañana (not yet started)">Mañana</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monday_Again&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monday Again (not yet started)">Monday Again</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankie_Laine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankie Laine (not yet started)">Frankie Laine</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Happiness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Happiness (not yet started)">My Happiness</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pied_Pipers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pied Pipers (not yet started)">The Pied Pipers</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Happiness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Happiness (not yet started)">My Happiness</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_and_Sondra_Steele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon and Sondra Steele (not yet started)">Jon and Sondra Steele</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_Boy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature Boy (not yet started)">Nature Boy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_Boy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature Boy (not yet started)">Nature Boy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=On_A_Slow_Boat_To_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On A Slow Boat To China (not yet started)">On A Slow Boat To China</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kay_Kyser" title="Kay Kyser">Kay Kyser</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Babbitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Babbitt (not yet started)">Harry Babbitt</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloria Wood (not yet started)">Gloria Wood</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_River_Valley_(song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red River Valley (song) (not yet started)">Red River Valley</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jo_Stafford" title="Jo Stafford">Jo Stafford</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Roses_For_A_Blue_Lady&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Roses For A Blue Lady (not yet started)">Red Roses For A Blue Lady</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaughn_Monroe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaughn Monroe (not yet started)">Vaughn Monroe</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosetta_(song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosetta (song) (not yet started)">Rosetta</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankie_Laine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankie Laine (not yet started)">Frankie Laine</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=So_Tired&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="So Tired (not yet started)">So Tired</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russ_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russ Morgan (not yet started)">Russ Morgan</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Someday_You%27ll_Want_Me_To_Want_You&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Someday You'll Want Me To Want You (not yet started)">Someday You'll Want Me To Want You</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaughn_Monroe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaughn Monroe (not yet started)">Vaughn Monroe</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Things_We_Did_Last_Summer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Things We Did Last Summer (not yet started)">The Things We Did Last Summer</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia Gibbs (not yet started)">Georgia Gibbs</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Tree_In_the_Meadow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Tree In the Meadow (not yet started)">A Tree In the Meadow</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Whiting" title="Margaret Whiting">Margaret Whiting</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_Street_Rag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twelfth Street Rag (not yet started)">Twelfth Street Rag</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pee_Wee_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pee Wee Hunt (not yet started)">Pee Wee Hunt</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Underneath_the_Arches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Underneath the Arches (not yet started)">Underneath the Arches</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrews_Sisters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrews Sisters (not yet started)">Andrews Sisters</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=What_Could_Be_Sweeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="What Could Be Sweeter (not yet started)">What Could Be Sweeter</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankie_Laine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankie Laine (not yet started)">Frankie Laine</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrap_Your_Troubles_In_Dreams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrap Your Troubles In Dreams (not yet started)">Wrap Your Troubles In Dreams</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia Gibbs (not yet started)">Georgia Gibbs</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Woodpecker_(song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woody Woodpecker (song) (not yet started)">Woody Woodpecker</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kay_Kyser" title="Kay Kyser">Kay Kyser</a></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=You_Call_Everybody_Darlin%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="You Call Everybody Darlin' (not yet started)">You Call Everybody Darlin'</a>" – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Trace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Trace (not yet 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