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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Farawa</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tarihi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tarihi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tarihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tsofaffi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsofaffi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tsofaffi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsofaffi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tsinuwa_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsinuwa_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Tsinuwa I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsinuwa_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Suna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Furuci_da_amfani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Furuci_da_amfani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Furuci da amfani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Furuci_da_amfani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Furuci da amfani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Furuci_da_amfani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turanci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turanci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Turanci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turanci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wasu_harsuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wasu_harsuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Wasu harsuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wasu_harsuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sauran_tsarin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sauran_tsarin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sauran tsarin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sauran_tsarin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haruffa_masu_alaƙa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haruffa_masu_alaƙa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Haruffa masu alaƙa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Haruffa_masu_alaƙa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Haruffa masu alaƙa subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Haruffa_masu_alaƙa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zuriyar_da_haruffa_masu_alaƙa_a_cikin_haruffan_Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zuriyar_da_haruffa_masu_alaƙa_a_cikin_haruffan_Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Zuriyar da haruffa masu alaƙa a cikin haruffan Latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zuriyar_da_haruffa_masu_alaƙa_a_cikin_haruffan_Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bambance_-bambancen_Calligraphic_a_cikin_haruffan_Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bambance_-bambancen_Calligraphic_a_cikin_haruffan_Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bambance -bambancen Calligraphic a cikin haruffan Latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bambance_-bambancen_Calligraphic_a_cikin_haruffan_Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kakannin_kakanni_da_lingsan_uwan_juna_a_wasu_haruffa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kakannin_kakanni_da_lingsan_uwan_juna_a_wasu_haruffa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Kakannin kakanni da lingsan uwan juna a wasu haruffa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kakannin_kakanni_da_lingsan_uwan_juna_a_wasu_haruffa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ragewa,_alamomi_da_alamomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ragewa,_alamomi_da_alamomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Ragewa, alamomi da alamomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ragewa,_alamomi_da_alamomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Physics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kimiyya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimiyya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kimiyya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kimiyya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Encoding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Encoding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Encoding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Encoding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sauran_wakilci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sauran_wakilci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sauran wakilci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sauran_wakilci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duba_kuma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duba_kuma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Duba kuma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duba_kuma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nassoshi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nassoshi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Nassoshi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nassoshi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanyoyin_waje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanyoyin_waje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Hanyoyin waje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanyoyin_waje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">R</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Je zuwa maƙala domin wani harshen. Akwai a 145 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Afirkanci" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afirkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Jamusanci Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Aragonesanci" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Azerbaijanci" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Balenesanci" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balenesanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="R (літара) – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="R (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="R (літара) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="R (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%B0)" title="आर (अंग्रेजी अच्छर) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर (अंग्रेजी अच्छर)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Buretananci" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Buretananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Bosniyanci" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Girkanci" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Girkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Istoniyanci" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istoniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Farisanci" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Fijiyanci" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(lettre)" title="R (lettre) – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="R (lettre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(buksteew)" title="R (buksteew) – Firisiyanci na Arewaci" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="R (buksteew)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Firisiyanci na Arewaci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Frisian ta Yamma" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian ta Yamma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Dan Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Dan Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Kʼabilan Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kʼabilan Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Guwaraniyanci" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guwaraniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Ibrananci" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Sorbianci ta Sama" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbianci ta Sama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Hungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="R (լատինական) – Armeniyanci" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="R (լատինական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Ikolo" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ikolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Jojiyanci" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Jojiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Koriya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Kurdanci" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Dan Kabilar Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Dan Kabilar Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Latbiyanci" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latbiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="R (латин тиште) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="R (латин тиште)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC_(%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ആർ (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം) – Malayalamci" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർ (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalamci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Maratinci" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratinci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC)" title="အာရ် (အက္ခရာ) – Burmanci" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရ် (အက္ခရာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(letter)" title="R (letter) – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="R (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Ositanci" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਆਰ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Romaniyanci" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Sisiliyanci" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Sami ta Arewa" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami ta Arewa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(Askkil)" title="R (Askkil) – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="R (Askkil)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Basulke" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Basulke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Basulabe" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Basulabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="R (слово латинице) – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="R (слово латинице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Suwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Tukmenistanci" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tukmenistanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F)" title="R (латиниця) – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="R (латиниця)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Urdanci" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(lotin)" title="R (lotin) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="R (lotin)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Veneshiyanci" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Veneshiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Biyetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Harshen Biyetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Sinancin Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sinancin Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="R үзг – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="R үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Yaren Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yaren Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Yarbanci" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yarbanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Daidaitaccen Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Daidaitaccen Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/R" title="R – Harshen Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="R" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Harshen Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9852#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R" title="Duba shafin bayannai [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Shafi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawa:R&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" 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scope="row">Ƙaramin ɓangare na</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19776628" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19776628"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Latin-script letter</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776628?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> da <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3841820" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3841820"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">consonant letter</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3841820?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Depicted by <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1299?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17021588" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17021588"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">⠗</span></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Code <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3295?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td> .-., Romeo da R</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Red_Silk_Alphabet_R_(3118012871).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Red_Silk_Alphabet_R_%283118012871%29.jpg/220px-Red_Silk_Alphabet_R_%283118012871%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Red_Silk_Alphabet_R_%283118012871%29.jpg/330px-Red_Silk_Alphabet_R_%283118012871%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Red_Silk_Alphabet_R_%283118012871%29.jpg/440px-Red_Silk_Alphabet_R_%283118012871%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Kalmar R</figcaption></figure> <p><b>R</b>, ko <b>r</b> <a href="/wiki/Harfa" title="Harfa">, shine harafi</a> na goma sha takwas na haruffan Ingilishi na zamani da haruffan Latin na asali na ISO . Its sunan Turanci # ne <i id="mwGg">ar</i> (pronounced /ɑːr / ) jam'i <i>ARS,</i> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ko a Ireland <i>ko</i> /ɔːr / . <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihi">Tarihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Tarihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tarihi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Egyptian hieroglyph <br /><br /> <i>tp</i> (D1) </td> <td>Phoenician <br /><br /> <i>Resh</i> </td> <td>Archaic Greek/Old Italic <br /><br /> <i>Rho</i> </td> <td>Roman square capital <br /><br />R </td> <td>15th century Florentine<br /><br /> inscriptional capital </td> <td>blackletter (<i>Fraktur</i>) </td> <td>German <i>kurrent</i> </td> <td>modern cursive<br /><br /> (D'Nealian 1978) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D1.png?aa707" height="19" title="D1" alt="D1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Greek_Rho_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Greek_Rho_01.svg/32px-Greek_Rho_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Greek_Rho_01.svg/49px-Greek_Rho_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Greek_Rho_01.svg/65px-Greek_Rho_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Greek_Rho_03.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Greek_Rho_03.svg/32px-Greek_Rho_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Greek_Rho_03.svg/49px-Greek_Rho_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Greek_Rho_03.svg/65px-Greek_Rho_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Greek_Rho_06.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Greek_Rho_06.svg/32px-Greek_Rho_06.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Greek_Rho_06.svg/49px-Greek_Rho_06.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Greek_Rho_06.svg/65px-Greek_Rho_06.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Greek_Rho_round-tack.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Greek_Rho_round-tack.svg/32px-Greek_Rho_round-tack.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Greek_Rho_round-tack.svg/49px-Greek_Rho_round-tack.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Greek_Rho_round-tack.svg/65px-Greek_Rho_round-tack.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tsofaffi">Tsofaffi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Tsofaffi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tsofaffi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Prognatus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Prognatus.png/220px-Prognatus.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Prognatus.png/330px-Prognatus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Prognatus.png 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="69" /></a><figcaption> Kalmar <i>prognatus</i> kamar yadda aka rubuta akan Sarcophagus na Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus (280 BC) yana bayyana cikakken ci gaban Latin <i>R</i> a wancan lokacin; harafin <i>P</i> a lokaci guda har yanzu yana riƙe da sifar sa ta rarrabe ta daga Girkanci ko Tsohuwar Italic <i>rho</i> .</figcaption></figure> <p>Harafin asalin Semitic na iya yin wahayi daga wani hieroglyph na <i>Masar don tp</i>, "kai".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2016)">ana buƙatar hujja</span></a></i>]</sup> An yi amfani da shi don <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/r/</span> ta Semites saboda a cikin yaren su, kalmar "kai" <i>rêš</i> (shima sunan harafin) Ya bunƙasa zuwa Girkanci ' Ρ ' <span lang="grc" title="Ancient Greek (to 1453) language text">ῥῶ</span> ( <i>rhô</i> ) da Latin R. </p><p>The descending diagonal stroke develops as a graphic variant in some Western Greek alphabets (writing <i>rho</i> as <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Greek_Rho_03.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Greek_Rho_03.svg/20px-Greek_Rho_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Greek_Rho_03.svg/31px-Greek_Rho_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Greek_Rho_03.svg/40px-Greek_Rho_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>) but it was not adopted in most Old Italic alphabets; most Old Italic alphabets show variants of their <i>rho</i> between a "P" and a "D" shape, but without the Western Greek descending stroke. Indeed, the oldest known forms of the Latin alphabet itself of the 7th to 6th centuries BC, in the Duenos and the Forum inscription, still write <i>r</i> using the "P" shape of the letter. The Lapis Satricanus inscription shows the form of the Latin alphabet around 500 BC. Here, the rounded, closing Π shape of the <i>p</i> and the Ρ shape of the <i>r</i> have become difficult to distinguish. The descending stroke of the Latin letter R has fully developed by the 3rd century BC, as seen in the Tomb of the Scipios sarcophagus inscriptions of that era. From around 50 AD, the letter <i>P</i> would be written with its loop fully closed, assuming the shape formerly taken by <i>R</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tsinuwa_I">Tsinuwa I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Tsinuwa I" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tsinuwa I"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Caslon-specimen-1763-double-pica-black.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Caslon-specimen-1763-double-pica-black.jpg/220px-Caslon-specimen-1763-double-pica-black.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Caslon-specimen-1763-double-pica-black.jpg/330px-Caslon-specimen-1763-double-pica-black.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Caslon-specimen-1763-double-pica-black.jpg 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="255" /></a><figcaption> Misalin karni na 18 na amfani da <i>r rotunda</i> a cikin rubutun baƙaƙen Turanci</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Luca_Pacioli,_De_divina_proportione,_Letter_R.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Luca_Pacioli%2C_De_divina_proportione%2C_Letter_R.jpg/220px-Luca_Pacioli%2C_De_divina_proportione%2C_Letter_R.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Luca_Pacioli%2C_De_divina_proportione%2C_Letter_R.jpg/330px-Luca_Pacioli%2C_De_divina_proportione%2C_Letter_R.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Luca_Pacioli%2C_De_divina_proportione%2C_Letter_R.jpg/440px-Luca_Pacioli%2C_De_divina_proportione%2C_Letter_R.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2645" data-file-height="3554" /></a><figcaption> Harafi <i>R</i> daga harafin Luca Pacioli, a cikin <i>De divina proportione</i> (1509)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ƙananan minuscule (ƙaramin harafi) ( <i>r</i> ) ya haɓaka ta hanyoyi da yawa akan fom ɗin babban birnin. Tare da rubuce -rubucen minuscule na Latin gabaɗaya, ya ci gaba daga ƙarshe daga laƙabin Romawa ta hanyar rubutun banbanci na Late Antiquity zuwa ƙaramin Carolingian na ƙarni 9. </p><p>A rubutun hannu, ya zama gama gari ba a rufe kasan madauki ba amma a ci gaba da shiga kafa, yana adana ƙarin bugun alkalami. Ƙunƙarar madaidaiciya-ƙafar ƙafa ta gajarta cikin madaidaicin arc da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙaramin Carolingian kuma har zuwa yau. </p><p>An yi amfani da ƙaramin kiraigraphic minuscule <i>r</i>, wanda aka fi sani da r rotunda (ꝛ) a jere <i>ko</i>, lanƙwasa siffar <i>r</i> don ɗaukar nauyin <i>o</i> (kamar a cikin <i>oꝛ sabanin</i> <i>ko</i> ) Daga baya, an kuma yi amfani da wannan bambancin inda <i>r ya</i> bi wasu ƙananan haruffa tare da madaidaicin madaidaiciya zuwa dama (kamar <i>b, h, p</i> ) da kuma rubuta geminate <i>rr</i> (as <i>ꝛꝛ</i> ) Amfann da r <i>rotunda</i> galibi an daura shi ne da nau'ikan baƙaƙen haruffa, kuma glyph ɗin ya faɗi rashin amfani tare da haruffan haruffa a cikin mahallin Ingilishi galibi zuwa ƙarni na 18. </p><p>Rubutun insular ya yi amfani da ƙaramin abu wanda ke riƙe da bugun ƙasa biyu, amma wanda bai rufe madauki ba ("Insular <i>r</i> ", ꞃ) wannan bambance-bambancen yana rayuwa a cikin nau'in Gaelic da aka shahara a Ireland har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20 (amma yanzu galibi an iyakance shi don dalilai na ado) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suna">Suna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Gyara sashe: Suna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Suna"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sunan harafin a Latin ya kasance <i lang="la" title="Latin language text">er</i> ( <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɛr/</span> ) bin tsarin wasu haruffan da ke wakiltar ci gaba, kamar F, L, M, N da S. An adana wannan sunan a <a href="/wiki/Faransanci" title="Faransanci">Faransanci</a> da sauran yaruka da yawa. A cikin Ingilishi na Tsakiya, sunan harafin ya canza daga <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɛr/</span> zuwa <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ar/</span>, bin tsarin da aka nuna a cikin wasu kalmomi da yawa kamar <i>gona</i> (kwatanta <i>ferme na</i> Faransa) da <i>tauraro</i> (kwatanta <i>Stern na</i> Jamus) </p><p>A cikin Hiberno-Turanci ana kiran harafin <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɒr/</span> ko <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɔːr/</span>, ɗan kama da <i>doki</i>, <i>tama</i>, <i>orr</i> . </p><p>Wani lokaci ana kiran harafin R <i lang="la" title="Latin language text">littera canīna</i> (a zahiri 'harafin canine', galibi ana fassara shi cikin Ingilishi azaman <b>wasiƙar kare</b> ). Wannan kalmar Latin tana magana akan Latin R wanda aka ƙaddara don yin sauti kamar ƙaramin kare, salon magana da ake kira <i lang="la" title="Latin language text">vōx canīna</i> ('muryar kare') Kyakkyawan misali na R wanda aka ƙera yana cikin kalmar Mutanen Espanya don kare, <i>perro</i> . </p><p>A cikin <i>Romeo da Juliet na</i> William Shakespeare, nas ɗin Juliet ne ya yi irin wannan bayanin a Dokar 2, yanayin 4, lokacin da ta kira harafin R "sunan kare". Hakanan ana samun bayanin a cikin <i>Nahawun Ingilishi na</i> Ben Jonson . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Furuci_da_amfani">Furuci da amfani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Gyara sashe: Furuci da amfani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Furuci da amfani"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <caption>Pronunciations of Rr </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><i>Languages in italics do not use the roman alphabet; the table refers to romanizations</i> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Language </th> <th>Dialect(s) </th> <th>Pronunciation (IPA) </th> <th>Environment </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Albanian </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td>rr represents a trilled /r/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Larabci" title="Larabci">Arabic</a></i> </th> <th>Most dialects </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>North Mesopotamian, Judeo-Iraqi </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Egyptian </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Catalan </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>Word-initially </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>Usually </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Danish </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td>Archaic </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Dutch </th> <th>Most dialects </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Brabantish, Limburgish </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Turanci" title="Turanci">English</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Non-rhotic </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>Before vowels </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>silent</i> </td> <td>After vowels </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Rhotic </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>Before vowels </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ʵ </td> <td>After vowels </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Faroese </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Faransanci" title="Faransanci">French</a> </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Galician </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">German </th> <th rowspan="2">Standard </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>Before vowels </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>After vowels </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Gutnish </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Haitian </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Ibrananci" title="Ibrananci">Hebrew</a></i> </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td>Archaic </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Hopi </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Irish </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>After i; before e, i </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italiyanci" title="Italiyanci">Italian</a> </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Harshen_Japan" title="Harshen Japan">Japanese</a></i> </th> <th>Standard </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Leonese </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a></i> </th> <th>Standard </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Manx </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>silent</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Māori </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">Norwegian </th> <th>Most dialects </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Western and Southern dialects </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tromsø </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Portuguese </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td>In certain environments </td></tr> <tr> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td>In certain environments </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Scottish Gaelic </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>Usually </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>After i; before e, i </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Sicilian </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">Spanish </th> <th>Some dialects </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>After a vowel </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Most dialects </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>Word-initially </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>All dialects </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>Usually </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Puerto Rican </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td>Word-initially </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Swedish </th> <th>Most dialects </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Southern dialects </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Turkanci" title="Turkanci">Turkish</a> </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Venetian </th> <th>Most dialects </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Venice </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Vietnamese </th> <th>Northern dialect </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Most dialects </th> <td><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong>, <strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong>, <strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong>, <strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-f5a00869">Script error: No such module "IPA symbol".</span></strong> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turanci">Turanci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Gyara sashe: Turanci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Turanci"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harafin ⟩ ne na takwas ya fi na kowa wasika a <a href="/wiki/Turanci" title="Turanci">Turanci</a> da huɗu-fi na kowa baƙi (bayan ⟩ ⟩ kuma ⟩ </p><p>Harafin ⟩ ake amfani da su samar da kawo karshen "-re", wanda aka yi amfani da wasu kalmomi kamar <i>cibiyar</i> a wasu irin English kuskure, kamar British Turanci . Ingilishi na Kanada shima yana amfani da ƙarshen "-re", sabanin Ingilishi na Amurka, inda galibi ana maye gurbin ƙarshen ta "-er" ( <i>tsakiya</i> ) Wannan baya shafar furtawa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wasu_harsuna">Wasu harsuna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Gyara sashe: Wasu harsuna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Wasu harsuna"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>⟨r⟩ represents a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhotic_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhotic consonant (babu wannan shafin)">rhotic consonant</a> in many languages, as shown in the table below. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:85%;margin:auto"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:35%">Alveolar trill <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[r]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Alveolar_trill.ogg" class="internal" title="Alveolar trill.ogg">Saurara</a> </td> <td style="width:55%">wasu yarukan Ingilishi na Ingilishi ko cikin magana mai ƙarfi, daidaitaccen Yaren mutanen Holland, Finnish, Galician, Jamusanci a wasu yaruka, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesiyan, <a href="/wiki/Italiyanci" title="Italiyanci">Italiyanci</a>, Czech, Javanese, Lithuanian, Latvian, <a href="/wiki/Harshen_Latin" title="Harshen Latin">Latin</a>, Norwegian mafi yawa a arewa maso yamma, Polish, Fotigal tsarin gargajiya), Romanian, <a href="/wiki/Rashanci" title="Rashanci">Rasha</a>, Scots, Slovak, Yaren mutanen Sweden, Sundanese, Ukrainian, Welsh ; ma Catalan, Spanish kuma Albanian ⟩ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:35%">Kusan Alveolar <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɹ]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Alveolar_approximant.ogg" class="internal" title="Alveolar approximant.ogg">Saurara</a> </td> <td style="width:55%"><a href="/wiki/Turanci" title="Turanci">Turanci</a> (yawancin iri), Yaren mutanen Holland a cikin wasu yarukan Dutch (a cikin takamaiman matsayi na kalmomi), Faroese, Sicilian </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:35%">Murfin Alveolar / Alveolar famfo <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɾ]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Alveolar_tap.ogg" class="internal" title="Alveolar tap.ogg">Saurara</a> </td> <td style="width:55%">Portuguese, Catalan, Spanish kuma Albanian ⟩ <a href="/wiki/Turkanci" title="Turkanci">Turkish</a>, Dutch, <a href="/wiki/Italiyanci" title="Italiyanci">Italian</a>, Venetian, Bagalike, Leonese, Norwegian, Irish, Harshen Maori </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:35%">Sautin muryar retroflex <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʐ]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Voiced_retroflex_sibilant.ogg" class="internal" title="Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg">Saurara</a> </td> <td style="width:55%">Yaren mutanen Norway kusa da Tromsø ; Mutanen Espanya da ake amfani da su a matsayin allophone na / r / a cikin wasu lafazin Kudancin Amurka; An yi amfani da Hopi kafin wasali, kamar a cikin raana, "toad", daga <i>ranar Rana ta Spain;</i> Harshen Hanyu Pinyin na Ingantaccen Sinanci . </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:35%">Kimanin Retroflex <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɻ]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Retroflex_approximant.ogg" class="internal" title="Retroflex approximant.ogg">Saurara</a> </td> <td style="width:55%">wasu <a href="/wiki/Turanci" title="Turanci">yarukan Ingilishi</a> (a Amurka, Kudu maso Yammacin Ingila, da Dublin ), Gutnish </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:35%">Kwallan Retroflex <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɽ]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Retroflex_flap.ogg" class="internal" title="Retroflex flap.ogg">Saurara</a> </td> <td style="width:55%">Yaren mutanen Norway lokacin da <d> ke bi, wani lokacin cikin Ingilishi na Scottish </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:35%">Tashin mahaifa <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʀ]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Uvular_trill.ogg" class="internal" title="Uvular trill.ogg">Saurara</a> </td> <td style="width:55%">Matsayin matakin Jamusanci; wasu yarukan Yaren mutanen Holland (a cikin Brabant da Limburg, da wasu yarukan birni a Netherlands), Yaren mutanen Sweden a Kudancin Sweden, Yaren mutanen Norway a ɓangarorin yamma da kudanci, Venetian kawai a yankin <a href="/wiki/Venezia" title="Venezia">Venice.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:35%">Muryar muryar uvular <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʁ]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Voiced_uvular_fricative.ogg" class="internal" title="Voiced uvular fricative.ogg">Saurara</a> </td> <td style="width:55%">Arewa Mesopotamian Larabci, Judeo-Iraqi Larabci, Jamus, Danish, <a href="/wiki/Faransanci" title="Faransanci">Faransa</a>, misali Turai Portuguese ⟩ misali Brazilian Portuguese ⟩ Puerto Rican Spanish ⟩ da 'r-' a yammacinta, Norwegian a yammacin da kuma kudancin . </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Wasu harsuna iya amfani da harafin ⟩ a cikin harafi (ko Latin transliterations makircinsu) su wakilci rhotic baƙaƙe daban-daban daga alveolar trill. A Haiti Creole, shi wakiltar wani sauti haka rauni da cewa shi ne sau da yawa da aka rubuta interchangeably da ⟩ misali 'Kweyol' don 'Kreyol'. </p><p>Brazil Portuguese yana da babban yawan allophones na /ʁ / kamar [ χ ] [ h ] [ ɦ ] [ x ] [ ɣ ] [ ɹ ] da [ r ] da karshen uku wadanda za a iya amfani kawai a wasu riƙa [ ɣ ] da [ r ] kamar yadda ⟩ [ ɹ ] a syllable coda, kamar yadda wani allophone na /ɾ / bisa ga Turai Portuguese kullum da kuma /ʁ / bisa ga Brazilian Portuguese na kullum) Yawanci aƙalla biyu daga cikinsu suna cikin yare ɗaya, kamar <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> ' [ ʁ ], [ χ ], [ ɦ ] kuma, ga speakersan masu magana, [ ɣ ] . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sauran_tsarin">Sauran tsarin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Gyara sashe: Sauran tsarin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Sauran tsarin"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haruffan Sautin na Ƙasa yana amfani da saɓani da yawa na harafin don wakiltar baƙaƙe daban -daban; ⟩ wakiltar alveolar trill . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haruffa_masu_alaƙa"><span id="Haruffa_masu_ala.C6.99a"></span>Haruffa masu alaƙa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Gyara sashe: Haruffa masu alaƙa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Haruffa masu alaƙa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zuriyar_da_haruffa_masu_alaƙa_a_cikin_haruffan_Latin"><span id="Zuriyar_da_haruffa_masu_ala.C6.99a_a_cikin_haruffan_Latin"></span>Zuriyar da haruffa masu alaƙa a cikin haruffan Latin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Gyara sashe: Zuriyar da haruffa masu alaƙa a cikin haruffan Latin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Zuriyar da haruffa masu alaƙa a cikin haruffan Latin"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>R tare da diacritics : Ŕ ŕ Ɍ ɍ Ř Ř ř Ŗ Ṙ ṙ Ȑ ȑ ȑ Ȓ ȓ Ṛ ṛ ṛ ṝ ṝ Ṟ ṟ Ꞧ ꞧ ꞧ Ɽ ɽ ɽ ̃ R̃ r̃ ᵲ ꭨ ᵳ <sup id="cite_ref-L203174_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L203174-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ᶉ</li> <li>International karin lafazi Alphabet -specific alamomin alaka R: ɹ ɺ ɾ ɻ ɽ ʀ ʁ ʶ ˞ ʴ</li> <li>Tsofaffin alamomin da ba a saba da su ba a cikin Harafin Sauti na Duniya: ɿ ɿ</li> <li>Harafin Sautin Uralic -alamomin musamman masu alaƙa da R: <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bambance_-bambancen_Calligraphic_a_cikin_haruffan_Latin">Bambance -bambancen Calligraphic a cikin haruffan Latin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Gyara sashe: Bambance -bambancen Calligraphic a cikin haruffan Latin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Bambance -bambancen Calligraphic a cikin haruffan Latin"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ꝛ : R rotunda</li> <li>Ꞃ : "Insular" R ( nau'in Gaelic )</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kakannin_kakanni_da_lingsan_uwan_juna_a_wasu_haruffa">Kakannin kakanni da lingsan uwan juna a wasu haruffa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Gyara sashe: Kakannin kakanni da lingsan uwan juna a wasu haruffa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kakannin kakanni da lingsan uwan juna a wasu haruffa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ƙari : Harafin Semitic Resh, wanda haruffa masu zuwa ke fitowa daga ciki <ul><li>Ρ : Harafin Helenanci Rho, wanda daga baya haruffa ke fitowa <ul><li>Ƙari : Tsohuwar harafin R, kakan Latin na zamani R <ul><li>Ƙari : Harafin Runic Raido</li></ul></li> <li>Р : Harafin Cyrillic <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р">Er</a></li> <li>Ƙari : Harafin Gothic Reda</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ragewa,_alamomi_da_alamomi"><span id="Ragewa.2C_alamomi_da_alamomi"></span>Ragewa, alamomi da alamomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Gyara sashe: Ragewa, alamomi da alamomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ragewa, alamomi da alamomi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>: Alama don " amsa " a cikin liturgy</li> <li>Ƙari : Likitan likita Rx</li> <li>Ƙari<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">ana buƙatar hujja</span></a></i>]</sup> : Ruble alama</li> <li>Ƙari : Alamar alamar kasuwanci mai rijista</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physics">Physics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Gyara sashe: Physics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Physics"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sanarwa </th> <th>Yawa </th> <th>Naúra </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><i>R</i> </td> <td>juriya na lantarki </td> <td>ohm (Ω) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tensor Ricci </td> <td>marar raka'a </td></tr> <tr> <td>annuri </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>gas akai </td> <td>joule per mole -kelvin (J/(mol · K)) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>r</b> </td> <td>radius vector (matsayi) </td> <td>mita (m) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>r</i> </td> <td style="max-width:20em">radius na juyawa ko tazara tsakanin abubuwa biyu kamar talakawa a cikin dokar Newton na ɗaukar nauyi </td> <td>mita (m) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kimiyya">Kimiyya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Gyara sashe: Kimiyya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Kimiyya"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A cikin dabarun sunadarai, ana amfani da su don nuna wani mai maye, wanda kuma aka sani da "rukunin R". Misali, "Na (KO)</li> <li>A cikin sunan IUPAC da aka fi so don sunadarai ana amfani da su don nuna takamaiman enantiomer . Misali (R) -2- (4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy) propanoic acid" yana daya daga cikin enantiomers na mecoprop .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Encoding">Encoding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Gyara sashe: Encoding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Encoding"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:Charmap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samfuri:Charmap (babu wannan shafin)">Samfuri:Charmap</a> </p> <dl><dd><sup>1</sup> Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sauran_wakilci">Sauran wakilci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Gyara sashe: Sauran wakilci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Sauran wakilci"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:Letter_other_reps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samfuri:Letter other reps (babu wannan shafin)">Samfuri:Letter other reps</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duba_kuma">Duba kuma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Gyara sashe: Duba kuma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Duba kuma"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gutural R</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nassoshi">Nassoshi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Gyara sashe: Nassoshi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Nassoshi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanyoyin_waje">Hanyoyin waje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Gyara sashe: Hanyoyin waje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Hanyoyin waje"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/R" class="extiw" title="commons:R">R</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> 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href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"R", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_English_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford English Dictionary (babu wannan shafin)">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> 2nd edition (1989); "ar", <i>op. cit</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://digilib.k.utb.cz/bitstream/handle/10563/9938/kr%C3%B6merov%C3%A1_2009_bp.pdf?sequence=1">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-L203174-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-L203174_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error 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