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37.5rem){.bbc-11krpir{overflow:hidden;}}.bbc-zakhp8{display:inline-block;position:relative;z-index:2;-webkit-margin-end:0.75rem;margin-inline-end:0.75rem;}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-zakhp8:last-child{margin-right:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-zakhp8::after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:-1px;width:80rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;z-index:-1;}}.bbc-fulmgo{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:Helmet,Freesans,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#141414;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;padding:0.75rem 0.25rem;outline:none;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-fulmgo{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-fulmgo{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-fulmgo{padding:0.75rem 0.5rem;}}.bbc-fulmgo:hover::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;}.bbc-fulmgo:focus::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;top:0;border:0.1875rem solid #000000;}.bbc-fulmgo:focus-visible::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;top:0;border:0.1875rem solid #000000;}.bbc-1x40ipt{background-color:#FFFFFF;clear:both;overflow:hidden;height:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-out;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.58, 1);visibility:hidden;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1x40ipt{display:none;visibility:hidden;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.bbc-1x40ipt{-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;}}.bbc-dz10ac{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0 0.5rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;}.bbc-89wdkq{padding:0.75rem 0;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid 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20rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{min-height:5.1875rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;visibility:visible;}}@media (min-width: 21rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{padding:1rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{min-height:5.8125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{min-height:7.6875rem;padding:2rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 58.75rem){.bbc-13j0x7y{min-height:18.6875rem;padding:1.5rem 0;}}.bbc-bg8vrv{max-width:63rem;margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr);}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-bg8vrv{padding:0 1rem;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;}}.bbc-1cvxiy9{grid-column:1/span 12;padding-bottom:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1cvxiy9{grid-column:1/span 8;}}.bbc-fa0wmp{padding-bottom:1.5rem;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1151pbn{padding:0 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center;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:60px 17px;background-size:60px 17px;background-color:#F2F2F2;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-j1srjl{-webkit-background-size:77px 22px;background-size:77px 22px;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-j1srjl{-webkit-background-size:93px 27px;background-size:93px 27px;}}.bbc-139onq{width:100%;object-fit:cover;height:auto;}.bbc-1vjaf6b{-webkit-padding-start:0.5rem;padding-inline-start:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-1vjaf6b{-webkit-padding-start:1rem;padding-inline-start:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1vjaf6b{-webkit-padding-start:0;padding-inline-start:0;}}.bbc-1vjaf6b div{padding:0;}.bbc-1rvtlej{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;}.bbc-18ttg5u{color:#141414;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:Helmet,Freesans,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#141414;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding-top:1.375rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem;-webkit-padding-end:2.75rem;padding-inline-end:2.75rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-18ttg5u{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-18ttg5u{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}.bbc-xsgtj8{color:#141414;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:Helmet,Freesans,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#545658;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-xsgtj8{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-xsgtj8{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1rem;}}.bbc-1aa3nrb{display:inline-block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-padding-end:2.75rem;padding-inline-end:2.75rem;padding-bottom:1.375rem;padding-top:0.25rem;}.bbc-1aa3nrb:focus .byline__link-text,.bbc-1aa3nrb:hover .byline__link-text{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-1aa3nrb:visited svg{fill:VisitedText;}.bbc-1aa3nrb:active svg{fill:ActiveText;}}.bbc-62qf87{color:#141414;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:Helmet,Freesans,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#B80000;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-62qf87{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-62qf87{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1rem;}}.bbc-i2q2pj{vertical-align:middle;margin:0 0.25rem;color:#B80000;fill:currentcolor;width:0.5rem;height:0.5rem;}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-i2q2pj{fill:linkText;}}.bbc-v8pmqw::before{content:"";border-top:0.125rem solid #8A8C8E;width:2.5rem;display:block;margin:1rem 0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-19j92fr{padding:0 0.5rem;margin-left:0%;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-19j92fr{padding:0 0.5rem;margin-left:0%;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-19j92fr{padding:0 1rem;margin-left:0%;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-19j92fr{padding:0 1rem;margin-left:0%;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-19j92fr{margin-left:20%;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-19j92fr{margin-left:40%;}}@supports (display: grid){.bbc-19j92fr{display:block;width:initial;margin:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-19j92fr{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;padding:0 0.5rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-19j92fr{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;padding:0 0.5rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-19j92fr{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;padding:0 1rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-19j92fr{grid-template-columns:repeat(5, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 5;padding:0 1rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-19j92fr{grid-template-columns:repeat(5, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 5;grid-column-start:2;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-19j92fr{grid-template-columns:repeat(10, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 10;grid-column-start:5;}}}.bbc-j3wi5n{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;color:#545658;display:block;font-family:Helmet,Freesans,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;padding-bottom:0.25rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 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aria-label="Publicit茅s" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-13j0x7y"><div id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-1151pbn ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-e0ctyc e1p3vdyi0">脡conomie, migration et avortement : comment trois questions cl茅s de l'茅lection aident ou nuisent 脿 Trump et Kamala Harris (et quel est le poids de la guerre 脿 Gaza)</h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/1f82/live/bb309950-922e-11ef-9347-4b3dd7fd1c89.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/1f82/live/bb309950-922e-11ef-9347-4b3dd7fd1c89.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/1f82/live/bb309950-922e-11ef-9347-4b3dd7fd1c89.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/1f82/live/bb309950-922e-11ef-9347-4b3dd7fd1c89.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/1f82/live/bb309950-922e-11ef-9347-4b3dd7fd1c89.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/1f82/live/bb309950-922e-11ef-9347-4b3dd7fd1c89.png.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Image promotionnelle" width="1920" height="1080" style="aspect-ratio:1920 / 1080" class="bbc-139onq"/></div></figure><section role="region" aria-labelledby="article-byline" class="bbc-1vjaf6b"><strong id="article-byline" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-m04vo2">Article information</strong><ul role="list" class="bbc-1rvtlej"><li><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Author, </span><span class="bbc-18ttg5u">脕ngel Berm煤dez</span></span></li><li><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Role, <!-- --> </span><span class="bbc-xsgtj8">BBC News Mundo</span></span></li><li><a class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-1aa3nrb" href="https://twitter.com/angelbermudez" aria-labelledby="byline-twitter-link"><span role="text" id="byline-twitter-link"><span lang="en-GB" class="bbc-m04vo2">Twitter, </span><span class="byline__link-text bbc-62qf87">@angelbermudez</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="12" height="12" class="bbc-i2q2pj"><path d="M21.6 14.3L5.5 31h6.4l14.6-15L11.9 1H5.5l16.1 16.7v-3.4z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li class="bbc-v8pmqw"><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2024-11-04" class="bbc-j3wi5n e1mklfmt0">4 novembre 2024</time></div></li></ul></section><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0"><b>芦 L'茅conomie, stupide 禄.</b></p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">La phrase d茅sormais l茅gendaire avec laquelle le consultant politique James Carville a guid茅 l'茅quipe de campagne de Bill Clinton vers la Maison-Blanche en 1992 pourrait facilement 锚tre le slogan de la course pr茅sidentielle serr茅e de 2024 entre le r茅publicain Donald Trump et la d茅mocrate Kamala Harris.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">L'茅conomie est le sujet qui int茅resse le plus les 茅lecteurs aux 脡tats-Unis et celui qui influencera le plus leur d茅cision lorsqu'ils se rendront aux urnes.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Selon un sondage Gallup publi茅 le 9 octobre, l'茅conomie ressort comme le premier enjeu de cette 茅lection - sur une liste de 22 - et<b> 芦 pourrait 锚tre un facteur important pour 9 茅lecteurs sur 10 禄.</b></p></div><section aria-label="Publicit茅s 2" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-geybui"><div id="dotcom-mpu" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Les campagnes de Trump et de Harris en sont bien conscientes et l'ont donc int茅gr茅e au centre de leur programme 茅lectoral, au m锚me titre que d'autres questions telles que l'avortement et la migration.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Nous vous expliquons ici quel sera le poids de ces questions et comment elles pourraient faire pencher les r茅sultats de l'茅lection, ainsi que l'influence que pourrait avoir une question 茅pineuse que la r茅alit茅 a impos茅e 脿 la campagne : la crise au Moyen-Orient et l'actuelle guerre 脿 Gaza.</p></div><section role="region" aria-labelledby="A-lire-aussi-sur-BBC-Afrique" dir="ltr" class="bbc-1n4f7vm ebmt73l0"><strong id="A-lire-aussi-sur-BBC-Afrique" data-testid="eoj-recommendations-heading" dir="ltr" class="bbc-12wkmmh e1mgz4ek0">A lire aussi sur BBC Afrique:</strong><ul dir="ltr" role="list" class="bbc-ekzrm2 ecaxh2e3"><li dir="ltr" class="bbc-1k00xvf ecaxh2e1"><div class="bbc-2e8h64 e145786u2"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/afrique/articles/ckg0n430yz3o" class="bbc-1vmq8i5 e145786u3">Les 茅lecteurs am茅ricains 脿 l'茅tranger peuvent-ils faire basculer l'茅lection pr茅sidentielle ?</a><time dateTime="2024-10-29" class="e145786u0 bbc-1rxjpzf e1mklfmt0">29 octobre 2024</time></div></li><li dir="ltr" class="bbc-1k00xvf ecaxh2e1"><div class="bbc-2e8h64 e145786u2"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/afrique/articles/cn0eqvrv7jvo" class="bbc-1vmq8i5 e145786u3">Quelle est la place de la Chine dans le discours des candidats 脿 la pr茅sidentielle am茅ricaine ?</a><time dateTime="2024-10-03" class="e145786u0 bbc-1rxjpzf e1mklfmt0">3 octobre 2024</time></div></li><li dir="ltr" class="bbc-1k00xvf ecaxh2e1"><div class="bbc-2e8h64 e145786u2"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/afrique/articles/c5y81j1v3pgo" class="bbc-1vmq8i5 e145786u3">Sept 脡tats cl茅s qui d茅cideront des 茅lections am茅ricaines de 2024</a><time dateTime="2024-09-12" class="e145786u0 bbc-1rxjpzf e1mklfmt0">12 septembre 2024</time></div></li></ul></section><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Voter-avec-la-poche" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-199vtvq eglt09e0">Voter avec la poche</h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.67%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/f590/live/36598820-9780-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/f590/live/36598820-9780-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/f590/live/36598820-9780-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/f590/live/36598820-9780-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/f590/live/36598820-9780-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/f590/live/36598820-9780-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Une personne avec un panier au supermarch茅." loading="lazy" width="2121" height="1414" style="aspect-ratio:2121 / 1414" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Les consommateurs am茅ricains ont d没 faire face 脿 l'inflation.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0"><b>En avril 2021, l'inflation am茅ricaine a atteint 4,2 % et a commenc茅 脿 augmenter pour atteindre un pic de 9,1 % en juin 2022, le taux le plus 茅lev茅 en 40 ans et bien au-del脿 de l'objectif de 2 % de la R茅serve f茅d茅rale.</b></p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Depuis, l'indice des prix 脿 la consommation a fortement baiss茅 pour atteindre 2,4 % en septembre dernier. De son c么t茅, le taux de ch么mage s'茅tablit d茅sormais 脿 4,1 % et reste inf茅rieur 脿 5 % depuis septembre 2021, ce que les experts consid猫rent comme une situation de plein emploi.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Malgr茅 cela, et le fait que le pays ne soit pas entr茅 en r茅cession comme le craignaient de nombreux experts, <b>les Am茅ricains sont inquiets pour l'茅conomie. Et cela se voit dans les sondages.</b></p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Dans le sondage Gallup, 90 % des personnes interrog茅es ont d茅clar茅 que l'茅conomie 茅tait 芦 extr锚mement importante 禄 ou 芦 tr猫s importante 禄. En fait, c'est le seul sujet sur lequel une majorit茅 (52 %) s'accorde 脿 dire qu'il est 芦 extr锚mement important 禄.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">C'est la premi猫re fois depuis la crise financi猫re de 2008 qu'une majorit茅 d'茅lecteurs (55 % dans ce cas) consid猫re l'茅conomie comme 芦 extr锚mement importante 禄 lorsqu'il s'agit de d茅cider comment voter.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Une analyse publi茅e en septembre par le groupe de r茅flexion Pew Research a confirm茅 que l'茅conomie est la question centrale de cette campagne : 81 % des 茅lecteurs inscrits interrog茅s ont d茅clar茅 qu'elle 茅tait 芦 tr猫s importante 禄 pour leur d茅cision dans cette 茅lection.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Et qui cela favorise-t-il ?</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Selon Gallup, 54 % des 茅lecteurs pensent que Trump peut mieux g茅rer l'茅conomie que Harris.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.7%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/785f/live/304fbde0-8b33-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/785f/live/304fbde0-8b33-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/785f/live/304fbde0-8b33-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/785f/live/304fbde0-8b33-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/785f/live/304fbde0-8b33-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/785f/live/304fbde0-8b33-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Donald Trump." loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 683" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Trump devance Harris dans la perception qu'ont les 茅lecteurs de la personne qui serait la plus 脿 m锚me de g茅rer l'茅conomie am茅ricaine.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 La raison pour laquelle les 茅lecteurs se tournent vers Trump est tout simplement une r茅action contre le co没t 茅lev茅 de la vie 禄, explique Liz Mair, consultant politique r茅publicain et pr茅sident du cabinet de conseil Mair Strategies, 脿 BBC Mundo.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0"><b>芦 Les gens vont voter avec leur portefeuille 禄,</b> ajoute-t-elle.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">L'expert explique que, bien que l'inflation ne soit pas exclusivement imputable 脿 M. Biden et qu'elle se soit produite dans de nombreux endroits du monde, les 茅lecteurs finissent par bl芒mer le parti au pouvoir.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 En tant qu'analyste, je sais combien de temps il faut pour que les choses aient un effet sur l'inflation et facilement la moiti茅 de l'inflation que nous avons eue est attribuable 脿 Trump, mais l'茅lecteur moyen ce qu'il prend en compte, c'est qu'il a vu les prix augmenter beaucoup au milieu de l'ann茅e 2022 禄, dit-elle.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Whit Ayres, sondeur r茅publicain et pr茅sident de l'institut de sondage North Star, souligne que d茅terminer 脿 qui les 茅lecteurs font le plus confiance en mati猫re de gestion de l'茅conomie est l'un des indicateurs les plus importants en mati猫re de sondage et qu'脿 l'heure actuelle, de nombreux 茅lecteurs estiment que l'茅conomie sous Trump, avant la pand茅mie, 茅tait meilleure pour eux que sous Biden.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Et pour beaucoup de gens, c'茅tait le cas : les taux d'int茅r锚t et les taux hypoth茅caires 茅taient un tiers de ce qu'ils sont aujourd'hui. Les produits d'茅picerie qui co没taient 100 dollars en 2019 co没taient 125 dollars aujourd'hui. Cela a rendu la vie tr猫s difficile pour les personnes 脿 faible revenu 禄, note M. Ayres.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:67.38%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/8df0/live/2fb4f9f0-8b32-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/8df0/live/2fb4f9f0-8b32-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/8df0/live/2fb4f9f0-8b32-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/8df0/live/2fb4f9f0-8b32-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/8df0/live/2fb4f9f0-8b32-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/8df0/live/2fb4f9f0-8b32-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Construction de logements aux 脡tats-Unis" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="690" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 690" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Depuis la crise de 2008, les 脡tats-Unis ne construisent pas assez de logements, ce qui, combin茅 脿 des taux d'int茅r锚t 茅lev茅s et 脿 l'inflation, a fait grimper les prix de l'immobilier.</span></span></figcaption></figure><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.24%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/9e68/live/e85a4e00-8b33-11ef-aaf5-c9bddd5bf63c.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/9e68/live/e85a4e00-8b33-11ef-aaf5-c9bddd5bf63c.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/9e68/live/e85a4e00-8b33-11ef-aaf5-c9bddd5bf63c.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/9e68/live/e85a4e00-8b33-11ef-aaf5-c9bddd5bf63c.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/9e68/live/e85a4e00-8b33-11ef-aaf5-c9bddd5bf63c.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/9e68/live/e85a4e00-8b33-11ef-aaf5-c9bddd5bf63c.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Kamala Harris" loading="lazy" width="1017" height="572" style="aspect-ratio:1017 / 572" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Harris a promis de mettre en place une 茅conomie de l'opportunit茅.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Conscient du m茅contentement suscit茅 par l'茅conomie, Mme Harris a d茅clar茅 que sa priorit茅 serait de r茅duire le co没t de l'alimentation et du logement pour les familles de travailleurs. 脌 cette fin, elle propose d'interdire les prix abusifs des denr茅es alimentaires et d'accorder une aide de 25 000 dollars aux acheteurs d'un premier logement, ainsi que des mesures d'incitation visant 脿 accro卯tre l'offre de logements.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Harris met l'accent sur l'茅conomie et sa proposition d'aider la classe moyenne, pour tenter de combler le d茅ficit de confiance sur la gestion de l'茅conomie qui favorise aujourd'hui Trump. C'est exactement ce qu'elle doit faire 禄, d茅clare M. Ayres.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">M. Trump, quant 脿 lui, a promis de 芦 mettre fin 脿 l'inflation et de rendre l'Am茅rique 脿 nouveau abordable 禄.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Il a 茅galement propos茅 de baisser les taux d'int茅r锚t - ce qui ne rel猫ve pas du pouvoir ex茅cutif, mais de la R茅serve f茅d茅rale autonome - et affirme que sa proposition d'expulser des millions de sans-papiers contribuera 脿 r茅duire la pression sur le co没t du logement.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Les questions 茅conomiques et l'immigration sont les plus favorables 脿 Trump 禄, note M. Ayres.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Bordure-chaude" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-199vtvq eglt09e0">Bordure chaude</h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.7%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/1ed3/live/84c70350-8b34-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/1ed3/live/84c70350-8b34-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/1ed3/live/84c70350-8b34-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/1ed3/live/84c70350-8b34-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/1ed3/live/84c70350-8b34-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/1ed3/live/84c70350-8b34-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Une caravane de migrants se dirigeant vers les 脡tats-Unis en octobre 2025." loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 683" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Les 芦 caravanes 禄 de migrants qui se dirigent vers les 脡tats-Unis alimentent le sentiment qu'il n'y a pas d'ordre aux fronti猫res.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">L'immigration et la situation aux fronti猫res sont consid茅r茅es comme 芦 extr锚mement importantes 禄 ou 芦 tr猫s importantes 禄 par 7 茅lecteurs am茅ricains sur 10, selon Gallup.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Traditionnellement, les d茅mocrates aimeraient se concentrer sur l'immigration, mais cette fois-ci, ce n'est pas un bon sujet pour eux. Les 茅lecteurs ne s'int茅ressent pas 脿 une r茅forme globale de l'immigration, mais veulent plut么t emp锚cher les gens de passer la fronti猫re 禄, explique Liz Mair.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Que s'est-il pass茅 ?</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Les 脡tats-Unis disposent d'un syst猫me d'immigration que de nombreux analystes qualifient de 芦 d茅faillant 禄.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Bien que leur 茅conomie ait besoin de migrants, le syst猫me rend l'entr茅e l茅gale tr猫s difficile et ne permet pas au pays de d茅finir le type de migrants qu'il souhaite accueillir. <b>66 % des permis de s茅jour sont accord茅s 脿 des membres de la famille de citoyens ou de r茅sidents am茅ricains, tandis que 14 % seulement sont accord茅s pour des raisons professionnelles,</b> soit 脿 peu pr猫s le m锚me pourcentage que pour l'asile et les raisons humanitaires (13 %).</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">C'est un probl猫me qui tra卯ne depuis des d茅cennies.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Apr猫s 锚tre devenu chef de la Maison Blanche, Joe Biden a tent茅 de faire adopter une r茅forme de l'immigration - qui n'a pas 茅t茅 approuv茅e par le Congr猫s - et a cherch茅 脿 lever bon nombre des mesures prises par Donald Trump pour freiner l'immigration, dont certaines avaient 茅t茅 qualifi茅es de racistes, comme l'interdiction de voyager impos茅e aux personnes originaires de pays majoritairement musulmans.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Sous l'administration Biden, cependant, le nombre de tentatives d'entr茅e aux 脡tats-Unis par la fronti猫re sud a fortement augment茅, atteignant le chiffre record de 2,4 millions en 2023, bien qu'il ait consid茅rablement baiss茅 en 2024.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Dans le m锚me temps, les images de milliers de migrants en 芦 caravanes 禄 traversant le Mexique et l'Am茅rique centrale pour se rendre aux 脡tats-Unis, ainsi que leur pr茅sence visible dans des lieux embl茅matiques tels que Times Square 脿 New York (o霉, dans de nombreux cas, ils ont 茅t茅 achemin茅s en bus par des gouverneurs r茅publicains) ont aliment茅 le discours r茅publicain selon lequel il n'existe aucun contr么le des fronti猫res.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.7%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/ff4f/live/58fb0510-8b38-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/ff4f/live/58fb0510-8b38-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/ff4f/live/58fb0510-8b38-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/ff4f/live/58fb0510-8b38-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/ff4f/live/58fb0510-8b38-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/ff4f/live/58fb0510-8b38-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Des migrants ha茂tiens manifestent contre le discours de Trump sur la migration." loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 683" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Dans certaines r茅gions des 脡tats-Unis, des migrants ont manifest茅 contre les accusations infond茅es de Trump.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">De plus, <b>Trump accuse les immigr茅s d'芦 empoisonner 禄 le sang du pays et d'锚tre responsables d'une pr茅tendue hausse de la criminalit茅</b> (alors que les statistiques officielles montrent une baisse de la grande criminalit茅 et que, de surcro卯t, les migrants n'ont pas tendance 脿 commettre plus de d茅lits que les Am茅ricains eux-m锚mes).</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">L'effet de tout cela sur les sondages est que <b>88 % des 茅lecteurs inscrits sont favorables 脿 un renforcement de la s茅curit茅 aux fronti猫res</b>, dont 96 % des partisans de Trump et 80 % des partisans de Harris, selon une 茅tude Pew publi茅e ce mois-ci.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Les gens sont m茅contents de ce qui se passe 脿 la fronti猫re. Ils ont l'impression que cela a 茅t茅 tr猫s mal g茅r茅. Cela donne une impression de chaos et d'anarchie, alors que nous sommes en Am茅rique et que nous sommes cens茅s pouvoir faire mieux 禄, note M. Mair.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Sur cette question, Donald Trump propose de terminer la construction du mur frontalier avec le Mexique et d'expulser les sans-papiers qui se trouvent dans ce pays. Ces initiatives b茅n茅ficient non seulement du soutien des 茅lecteurs r茅publicains, mais aussi de celui de plus d'un tiers des 茅lecteurs hispaniques et de 40 % des 茅lecteurs noirs, selon un sondage r茅alis茅 par le <i class="bbc-ziynna eih42320">New York Times</i>.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Les Hispaniques et les Noirs sont historiquement deux groupes d'茅lecteurs cl茅s pour les d茅mocrates. Bien qu'une majorit茅 d'entre eux disent toujours soutenir Mme Harris, son avantage sur M. Trump parmi ces 茅lecteurs a diminu茅 par rapport 脿 celui d'Hillary Clinton en 2016 et de Joe Biden en 2020.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Lors de sa campagne, Mme Harris s'est appuy茅e sur son pass茅 de procureur g茅n茅ral de Californie pour assurer qu'elle prot茅gerait la fronti猫re, ferait respecter les lois et <b>se montrerait ferme 脿 l'茅gard des groupes criminels qui se livrent au trafic de drogues et d'锚tres humains.</b></p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">La candidate d茅mocrate a 茅galement soulign茅 que cette ann茅e, une proposition bipartisane au Congr猫s, dont un l茅gislateur r茅publicain 茅tait l'un des promoteurs, aurait permis de renforcer la s茅curit茅 脿 la fronti猫re, mais qu'elle a 茅t茅 rejet茅e 脿 la demande de M. Trump, qui - selon Mme Harris - a bloqu茅 cette initiative afin de tirer un b茅n茅fice 茅lectoral de la situation 脿 la fronti猫re.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Selon le sondage Gallup, <b>Trump a une avance de 9 points de pourcentage sur Harris lorsqu'on demande aux 茅lecteurs qui pourrait le mieux g茅rer les migrations.</b></p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Avortement-le-pouls-du-droit-de-d茅cider" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-199vtvq eglt09e0">Avortement : le pouls du droit de d茅cider</h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:61.13%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/ae0a/live/6103ae90-8b3a-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/ae0a/live/6103ae90-8b3a-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/ae0a/live/6103ae90-8b3a-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/ae0a/live/6103ae90-8b3a-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/ae0a/live/6103ae90-8b3a-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/ae0a/live/6103ae90-8b3a-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Manifestation en faveur du droit 脿 l'avortement." loading="lazy" width="1024" height="626" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 626" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">L'annulation de l'arr锚t Roe v. Wade a mobilis茅 de nombreuses femmes et a co没t茅 aux r茅publicains plusieurs revers 茅lectoraux.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Pr猫s de 7 茅lecteurs sur 10 (66 %) consid猫rent la question de l'avortement comme 芦 extr锚mement importante 禄 ou 芦 tr猫s importante 禄, selon le sondage Gallup.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Pendant des d茅cennies, cette question a 茅t茅 pr茅sente dans les campagnes 茅lectorales r茅publicaines visant 脿 renverser l'arr锚t Roe v. Wade de 1973, par lequel la Cour supr锚me a consacr茅 le droit 脿 l'avortement sur l'ensemble du territoire des 脡tats-Unis.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Ce n'茅tait que l'une des promesses de la campagne de 2016 que Trump a faite et qu'il a ensuite tenue en nommant une majorit茅 de juges conservateurs 脿 la plus haute juridiction des 脡tats-Unis qui, en 2022, ont 茅limin茅 les protections f茅d茅rales pour le droit 脿 l'avortement avec un nouvel arr锚t.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0"><b>芦 Apr猫s 50 ans d'茅chec, sans que personne n'ait r茅ussi 脿 faire quelque chose de semblable, j'ai r茅ussi 脿 tuer Roe v Wade, 脿 la surprise g茅n茅rale 禄</b>, a 茅crit l'ancien pr茅sident dans un message publi茅 sur les m茅dias sociaux le 17 mai 2023.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Mais ce triomphe judiciaire pour l'agenda r茅publicain en 2022 s'est rapidement transform茅 en une s茅rie de revers 茅lectoraux pour ce parti, 脿 la fois lors des 茅lections l茅gislatives de mi-mandat tenues la m锚me ann茅e et lors d'autres votes dans diff茅rents 脡tats tels que l'Ohio, la Virginie et le Kentucky, dans lesquels les 茅lecteurs ont montr茅 leur rejet des interdictions trop restrictives de l'avortement.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Lors des 茅lections du 5 novembre, des propositions visant 脿 prot茅ger le droit 脿 l'avortement seront vot茅es dans au moins 10 脡tats, tandis qu'un seul 脡tat aura une proposition visant 脿 restreindre le droit 脿 l'avortement.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Il<b> s'agit d'une question qui favorise clairement les d茅mocrates et la candidature de Mme Harris</b> qui, selon le sondage Gallup, a 9 points de pourcentage d'avance sur M. Trump lorsqu'on demande aux 茅lecteurs qui serait le plus comp茅tent pour traiter cette question. Cette perception est partag茅e par 16 % des r茅publicains.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Liz Mair note que Harris a de nombreux atouts sur cette question, notamment le fait m锚me qu'elle soit une femme, mais aussi sa formation juridique et son pass茅 d'attorney general.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.7%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/7ddd/live/6bc7c400-8b3b-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/7ddd/live/6bc7c400-8b3b-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/7ddd/live/6bc7c400-8b3b-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/7ddd/live/6bc7c400-8b3b-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/7ddd/live/6bc7c400-8b3b-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/7ddd/live/6bc7c400-8b3b-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Manifestation en faveur du droit 脿 l'avortement." loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 683" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">En plus d'锚tre un sujet qui mobilise les 茅lecteurs traditionnellement d茅mocrates, Mair pense que l'avortement sape le soutien de Trump dans les rangs r茅publicains sur deux fronts diff茅rents.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Tout d'abord, parmi les femmes conservatrices qui ont fait campagne pendant des d茅cennies pour une interdiction totale de l'avortement et qui n'appr茅cient plus les tentatives de mod茅ration de Trump lors de la campagne.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Ce sont ces personnes qui se portaient volontaires pour travailler sur la campagne, en faisant des appels t茅l茅phoniques, du porte-脿-porte, etc. Aujourd'hui, ils ne sont pas particuli猫rement motiv茅s par Trump, dont la rh茅torique sur l'avortement leur donne l'impression qu'il est tr猫s pro-choix. En outre, ils ont d茅j脿 obtenu le principal r茅sultat qu'ils ont toujours voulu : l'abrogation de Roe v. Wade 禄, explique-t-il.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">L'autre volet du vote r茅publicain que Trump est en train de perdre est celui des femmes r茅publicaines qui, bien qu'elles se d茅clarent 芦 pro-vie 禄, ont des positions plus souples sur l'avortement.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Selon un sondage du KFF, 79 % des femmes r茅publicaines soutiennent les lois prot茅geant le droit 脿 l'avortement en cas d'urgence m茅dicale li茅e 脿 la grossesse, tandis que 69 % estiment que l'avortement devrait 锚tre autoris茅 en cas de viol ou d'inceste.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Parmi les femmes r茅publicaines en 芒ge de procr茅er (18-49 ans), 53 % sont favorables 脿 une loi f茅d茅rale garantissant le droit 脿 l'avortement.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Je pense qu'il y a beaucoup de gens qui voteraient normalement pour les R茅publicains 禄, a-t-elle d茅clar茅.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Isra毛l-Gaza-et-le-MoyenOrient" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-199vtvq eglt09e0">Isra毛l, Gaza et le Moyen-Orient</h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.7%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/29e5/live/d82fb030-8b3b-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/29e5/live/d82fb030-8b3b-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/29e5/live/d82fb030-8b3b-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/29e5/live/d82fb030-8b3b-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/29e5/live/d82fb030-8b3b-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/29e5/live/d82fb030-8b3b-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Manifestant avec une banderole de Genocide Joe." loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 683" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">芦 Joe le g茅nocidaire 禄 est le surnom donn茅 脿 Joe Biden par les manifestants pro-palestiniens.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">L'attaque surprise du groupe palestinien Hamas contre Isra毛l le 7 octobre 2023, qui a d茅clench茅 la guerre actuelle 脿 Gaza, a mis la question de la crise au Moyen-Orient 脿 l'ordre du jour de la campagne 茅lectorale am茅ricaine.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Moins de deux semaines apr猫s l'attaque, des groupes pro-palestiniens aux 脡tats-Unis avaient d茅j脿 surnomm茅 le pr茅sident Joe Biden 芦 Joe le g茅nocidaire 禄, et dans le Michigan, un 脡tat en pleine mutation qui est aussi celui qui compte la plus forte proportion de citoyens d'origine arabe du pays, un mouvement a vu le jour pour faire pression sur le pr茅sident (qui cherchait alors 脿 se faire r茅茅lire) afin qu'il exige la fin de la guerre et qu'il retire son soutien 脿 Isra毛l.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0"><b>Ce mouvement dit 芦 non engag茅 禄 a recueilli plus de 100 000 voix lors des primaires d茅mocrates du Michigan</b>, ce qui 茅quivaut 脿 plus de 13 % du total et repr茅sente un nombre important pour un 脡tat o霉 M. Biden a gagn茅 en 2020 avec seulement 150 000 voix d'avance.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Au cours des primaires d茅mocrates, les non-engag茅s ont repr茅sent茅 plus de 700 000 votes 脿 l'茅chelle nationale.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Ce mouvement esp茅rait trouver une plus grande r茅ceptivit茅 de la part de Mme Harris une fois qu'elle aurait obtenu l'investiture d茅mocrate. Cependant, bien qu'elle ait critiqu茅 plus s茅v猫rement que M. Biden la gestion de la guerre 脿 Gaza par le gouvernement de Benjamin Netanyahu, elle n'a 脿 aucun moment remis en question le soutien des 脡tats-Unis 脿 Isra毛l.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">En effet, en ao没t, aucun des porte-parole du mouvement n'a 茅t茅 autoris茅 脿 prendre la parole lors de la convention nationale du parti d茅mocrate 脿 Chicago.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:123.97%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/6019/live/cea5b680-8b3c-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/6019/live/cea5b680-8b3c-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/6019/live/cea5b680-8b3c-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/6019/live/cea5b680-8b3c-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/6019/live/cea5b680-8b3c-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/6019/live/cea5b680-8b3c-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Manifestation contre la guerre 脿 Gaza." loading="lazy" width="826" height="1024" style="aspect-ratio:826 / 1024" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Les personnes non engag茅es refusent de soutenir la candidature de Mme Harris en raison de la guerre de Gaza</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Lors de cet 茅v茅nement, Mme Harris a d茅clar茅 que les souffrances 脿 Gaza 茅taient d茅chirantes et qu'elle 艙uvrait pour mettre fin 脿 la guerre afin que les Palestiniens puissent exercer leurs droits 脿 la dignit茅, 脿 la s茅curit茅, 脿 la libert茅 et 脿 l'autod茅termination, tandis qu'Isra毛l reste en s茅curit茅 et que les Isra茅liens retenus en otage par le Hamas sont lib茅r茅s.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">脌 la mi-septembre, <b>le mouvement des non-engag茅s a annonc茅 qu'il ne soutiendrait pas la candidature de Mme Harris</b> parce qu'elle n'avait pas r茅pondu 脿 une demande de rencontre avec des familles am茅ricano-palestiniennes qui ont perdu des 锚tres chers dans la guerre 脿 Gaza.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Le groupe a 茅galement appel茅 ses partisans 脿 ne pas voter pour Donald Trump ni pour aucun autre candidat.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">En quoi cela affecte-t-il la course 茅lectorale ?</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">C'est compliqu茅. Pour les 茅lecteurs qui souhaitent voter en fonction de leur empathie pour le sort de ceux qui vivent 脿 Gaza, cette 茅lection pose un dilemme majeur, car la course semble si serr茅e que quelques milliers de voix dans un sens ou dans l'autre pourraient 锚tre d茅cisives.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">En effet, <b>si l 'abstention massive des non engag茅s pourrait sceller la d茅faite de Harris dans le Michigan</b>, elle favoriserait en m锚me temps la victoire de Trump, qui s'est autoproclam茅 芦 protecteur d'Isra毛l 禄.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">En effet, au cours de son administration, Trump a pris certaines d茅cisions - telles que la reconnaissance de J茅rusalem comme capitale d'Isra毛l et le d茅placement cons茅cutif de l'ambassade am茅ricaine dans cette ville - qui ont 茅t茅 rejet茅es par les Palestiniens et le monde arabe en g茅n茅ral.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">La situation au Moyen-Orient pourrait 茅galement affecter le vote des Juifs am茅ricains, en particulier en Pennsylvanie, le plus grand des 芦 swing states 禄, o霉 leur nombre est estim茅 脿 300 000 茅lecteurs, soit 3 % de l'茅lectorat, selon l'American Jewish Population Project de l'universit茅 Brandeis (Massachusetts).</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Les estimations de Pew indiquent qu'en 2020, environ 70 % des Juifs am茅ricains ont vot茅 pour Biden et 27 % pour Trump.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Un sondage Pew r茅alis茅 avant le d茅bat Harris-Trump de cette ann茅e a montr茅 que ce groupe soutenait Harris 脿 65 % et Trump 脿 34 %.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Toutefois, le vote des Juifs am茅ricains pourrait 锚tre influenc茅 non seulement par la situation au Moyen-Orient, mais aussi par le sentiment que l'antis茅mitisme a augment茅 aux 脡tats-Unis au cours de l'ann茅e 茅coul茅e.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.7%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/a8ad/live/3c648ab0-8b3e-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/a8ad/live/3c648ab0-8b3e-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/a8ad/live/3c648ab0-8b3e-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/a8ad/live/3c648ab0-8b3e-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/a8ad/live/3c648ab0-8b3e-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/a8ad/live/3c648ab0-8b3e-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Manifestation contre l'antis茅mitisme aux 脡tats-Unis." loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 683" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Une proportion significative d'Am茅ricains de confession juive d茅clare que la mont茅e de l'antis茅mitisme influencera leur vote.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Selon un sondage NORC r茅alis茅 au cours de la seconde moiti茅 du mois d'ao没t, <b>43 % des Am茅ricains juifs d茅clarent que l'antis茅mitisme aura un impact sur leur vote.</b></p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Au sein de ce groupe, 17 % ont d茅clar茅 que s'ils votent habituellement pour les d茅mocrates, ils soutiendront cette fois les r茅publicains, tandis que 9 % ont d茅clar茅 que s'ils soutiennent habituellement les r茅publicains, ils voteront cette fois pour les d茅mocrates.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Et quelle est la position du reste de l'茅lectorat ?</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Selon le sondage Gallup, <b>31 % des 茅lecteurs am茅ricains consid猫rent la situation au Moyen-Orient comme 芦 extr锚mement importante 禄, tandis que 33 % la jugent 芦 tr猫s importante 禄.</b></p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Ces chiffres sont 脿 prendre avec pr茅caution, car historiquement, les questions de politique 茅trang猫re ne sont pas les plus d茅cisives lors des 茅lections, surtout lorsque - comme dans le cas pr茅sent - le d茅ploiement des troupes am茅ricaines n'est pas en jeu.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">脌 cet 茅gard, un sondage publi茅 en ao没t par le Chicago Council on Global Affairs demandait sp茅cifiquement quelle serait l'importance de la question de la guerre 脿 Gaza dans leur vote lors de cette 茅lection, et 17 % ont d茅clar茅 qu'elle aurait beaucoup de poids, tandis que 30 % ont d茅clar茅 qu'elle aurait assez de poids.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Selon ce dernier sondage, deux questions auront le plus de poids lors du vote. L'un d'entre eux est la protection de la d茅mocratie am茅ricaine avec 81% (59% disent lui accorder beaucoup d'importance et 22% assez d'importance). C'茅tait l'un des principaux th猫mes phares de Biden avant qu'il ne se retire de la course et Harris a continu茅 脿 l'茅voquer, mais sans lui accorder la plus grande importance.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">L'autre question 脿 laquelle les 茅lecteurs accordent beaucoup d'importance (58%) et assez d'importance (27%)... Pour paraphraser James Carville, 芦 c'est toujours l'茅conomie, idiot 禄.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:8.33%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/9108/live/921d1270-8b2e-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/9108/live/921d1270-8b2e-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/9108/live/921d1270-8b2e-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/9108/live/921d1270-8b2e-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/9108/live/921d1270-8b2e-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/9108/live/921d1270-8b2e-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.png.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="s茅parateur d'茅lections" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="100" style="aspect-ratio:1200 / 100" 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En fait, c'est le seul sujet sur lequel une majorit茅 (52 %) s'accorde 脿 dire qu'il est 芦 extr锚mement important 禄.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,3,1]}]},"position":[17,3]},{"id":"411f3484","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"C'est la premi猫re fois depuis la crise financi猫re de 2008 qu'une majorit茅 d'茅lecteurs (55 % dans ce cas) consid猫re l'茅conomie comme 芦 extr锚mement importante 禄 lorsqu'il s'agit de d茅cider comment voter.","blocks":[{"id":"350cd5ce","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"C'est la premi猫re fois depuis la crise financi猫re de 2008 qu'une majorit茅 d'茅lecteurs (55 % dans ce cas) consid猫re l'茅conomie comme 芦 extr锚mement importante 禄 lorsqu'il s'agit de d茅cider comment voter.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,4,1]}]},"position":[17,4]},{"id":"a42aea28","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Une analyse publi茅e en septembre par le groupe de r茅flexion Pew Research a confirm茅 que l'茅conomie est la question centrale de cette campagne : 81 % des 茅lecteurs inscrits interrog茅s ont d茅clar茅 qu'elle 茅tait 芦 tr猫s importante 禄 pour leur d茅cision dans cette 茅lection.","blocks":[{"id":"33650e68","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Une analyse publi茅e en septembre par le groupe de r茅flexion Pew Research a confirm茅 que l'茅conomie est la question centrale de cette campagne : 81 % des 茅lecteurs inscrits interrog茅s ont d茅clar茅 qu'elle 茅tait 芦 tr猫s importante 禄 pour leur d茅cision dans cette 茅lection.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,5,1]}]},"position":[17,5]},{"id":"dd60099e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Et qui cela favorise-t-il ?","blocks":[{"id":"cd4e3809","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Et qui cela favorise-t-il ?","attributes":[]},"position":[17,6,1]}]},"position":[17,6]},{"id":"211d737e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Selon Gallup, 54 % des 茅lecteurs pensent que Trump peut mieux g茅rer l'茅conomie que Harris.","blocks":[{"id":"ae2e9a16","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Selon Gallup, 54 % des 茅lecteurs pensent que Trump peut mieux g茅rer l'茅conomie que Harris.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,7,1]}]},"position":[17,7]}]},"position":[17]},{"id":"6b8d106f","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"ef1570d3","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"a62baa75","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"014534a9","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Trump devance Harris dans la perception qu'ont les 茅lecteurs de la personne qui serait la plus 脿 m锚me de g茅rer l'茅conomie am茅ricaine.","blocks":[{"id":"2073a0a0","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Trump devance Harris dans la perception qu'ont les 茅lecteurs de la personne qui serait la plus 脿 m锚me de g茅rer l'茅conomie am茅ricaine.","attributes":[]},"position":[18,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[18,1,1,1]}]},"position":[18,1,1]}]},"position":[18,1]},{"id":"4456b3b2","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"3ad5475c","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"d90840bc","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Donald Trump.","blocks":[{"id":"ef48701e","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Donald Trump.","attributes":[]},"position":[18,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[18,2,1,1]}]},"position":[18,2,1]}]},"position":[18,2]},{"id":"ca3c96cc","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":683,"locator":"785f/live/304fbde0-8b33-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[18,3]}]},"position":[18]},{"id":"a984a16c","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"bb2e4907","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 La raison pour laquelle les 茅lecteurs se tournent vers Trump est tout simplement une r茅action contre le co没t 茅lev茅 de la vie 禄, explique Liz Mair, consultant politique r茅publicain et pr茅sident du cabinet de conseil Mair Strategies, 脿 BBC Mundo.","blocks":[{"id":"157aade2","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 La raison pour laquelle les 茅lecteurs se tournent vers Trump est tout simplement une r茅action contre le co没t 茅lev茅 de la vie 禄, explique Liz Mair, consultant politique r茅publicain et pr茅sident du cabinet de conseil Mair Strategies, 脿 BBC Mundo.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,1,1]}]},"position":[19,1]},{"id":"1aadbbaf","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Les gens vont voter avec leur portefeuille 禄, ajoute-t-elle.","blocks":[{"id":"f2d78d20","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Les gens vont voter avec leur portefeuille 禄,","attributes":["bold"]},"position":[19,2,1]},{"id":"ea041dc3","type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ajoute-t-elle.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,2,2]}]},"position":[19,2]},{"id":"9a0b0a3c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"L'expert explique que, bien que l'inflation ne soit pas exclusivement imputable 脿 M. Biden et qu'elle se soit produite dans de nombreux endroits du monde, les 茅lecteurs finissent par bl芒mer le parti au pouvoir.","blocks":[{"id":"960fe117","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"L'expert explique que, bien que l'inflation ne soit pas exclusivement imputable 脿 M. Biden et qu'elle se soit produite dans de nombreux endroits du monde, les 茅lecteurs finissent par bl芒mer le parti au pouvoir.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,3,1]}]},"position":[19,3]},{"id":"f9d82fe5","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 En tant qu'analyste, je sais combien de temps il faut pour que les choses aient un effet sur l'inflation et facilement la moiti茅 de l'inflation que nous avons eue est attribuable 脿 Trump, mais l'茅lecteur moyen ce qu'il prend en compte, c'est qu'il a vu les prix augmenter beaucoup au milieu de l'ann茅e 2022 禄, dit-elle.","blocks":[{"id":"249178e1","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 En tant qu'analyste, je sais combien de temps il faut pour que les choses aient un effet sur l'inflation et facilement la moiti茅 de l'inflation que nous avons eue est attribuable 脿 Trump, mais l'茅lecteur moyen ce qu'il prend en compte, c'est qu'il a vu les prix augmenter beaucoup au milieu de l'ann茅e 2022 禄, dit-elle.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,4,1]}]},"position":[19,4]},{"id":"b5228bd1","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Whit Ayres, sondeur r茅publicain et pr茅sident de l'institut de sondage North Star, souligne que d茅terminer 脿 qui les 茅lecteurs font le plus confiance en mati猫re de gestion de l'茅conomie est l'un des indicateurs les plus importants en mati猫re de sondage et qu'脿 l'heure actuelle, de nombreux 茅lecteurs estiment que l'茅conomie sous Trump, avant la pand茅mie, 茅tait meilleure pour eux que sous Biden.","blocks":[{"id":"d4031d58","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Whit Ayres, sondeur r茅publicain et pr茅sident de l'institut de sondage North Star, souligne que d茅terminer 脿 qui les 茅lecteurs font le plus confiance en mati猫re de gestion de l'茅conomie est l'un des indicateurs les plus importants en mati猫re de sondage et qu'脿 l'heure actuelle, de nombreux 茅lecteurs estiment que l'茅conomie sous Trump, avant la pand茅mie, 茅tait meilleure pour eux que sous Biden.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,5,1]}]},"position":[19,5]},{"id":"24c8cfe3","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Et pour beaucoup de gens, c'茅tait le cas : les taux d'int茅r锚t et les taux hypoth茅caires 茅taient un tiers de ce qu'ils sont aujourd'hui. Les produits d'茅picerie qui co没taient 100 dollars en 2019 co没taient 125 dollars aujourd'hui. Cela a rendu la vie tr猫s difficile pour les personnes 脿 faible revenu 禄, note M. Ayres.","blocks":[{"id":"9871aafc","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Et pour beaucoup de gens, c'茅tait le cas : les taux d'int茅r锚t et les taux hypoth茅caires 茅taient un tiers de ce qu'ils sont aujourd'hui. Les produits d'茅picerie qui co没taient 100 dollars en 2019 co没taient 125 dollars aujourd'hui. Cela a rendu la vie tr猫s difficile pour les personnes 脿 faible revenu 禄, note M. Ayres.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,6,1]}]},"position":[19,6]}]},"position":[19]},{"id":"f8083634","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"9731a7b7","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"721f2283","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"d7877a4e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Depuis la crise de 2008, les 脡tats-Unis ne construisent pas assez de logements, ce qui, combin茅 脿 des taux d'int茅r锚t 茅lev茅s et 脿 l'inflation, a fait grimper les prix de l'immobilier.","blocks":[{"id":"9be9dced","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Depuis la crise de 2008, les 脡tats-Unis ne construisent pas assez de logements, ce qui, combin茅 脿 des taux d'int茅r锚t 茅lev茅s et 脿 l'inflation, a fait grimper les prix de l'immobilier.","attributes":[]},"position":[20,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[20,1,1,1]}]},"position":[20,1,1]}]},"position":[20,1]},{"id":"01b5853a","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"da8bbf78","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"6376f3a0","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Construction de logements aux 脡tats-Unis","blocks":[{"id":"9042c953","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Construction de logements aux 脡tats-Unis","attributes":[]},"position":[20,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[20,2,1,1]}]},"position":[20,2,1]}]},"position":[20,2]},{"id":"85939796","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":690,"locator":"8df0/live/2fb4f9f0-8b32-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[20,3]}]},"position":[20]},{"id":"23ddfc3d","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"89cea3e6","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"8fdc15d6","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"b9568169","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Harris a promis de mettre en place une 茅conomie de l'opportunit茅.","blocks":[{"id":"bd4a7588","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Harris a promis de mettre en place une 茅conomie de l'opportunit茅.","attributes":[]},"position":[21,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[21,1,1,1]}]},"position":[21,1,1]}]},"position":[21,1]},{"id":"076a506f","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"c9466ef7","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"bd397dd6","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Kamala Harris","blocks":[{"id":"ef9849af","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Kamala Harris","attributes":[]},"position":[21,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[21,2,1,1]}]},"position":[21,2,1]}]},"position":[21,2]},{"id":"aa5d19be","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1017,"height":572,"locator":"9e68/live/e85a4e00-8b33-11ef-aaf5-c9bddd5bf63c.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[21,3]}]},"position":[21]},{"id":"d2ee82b9","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"4dc9deb4","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Conscient du m茅contentement suscit茅 par l'茅conomie, Mme Harris a d茅clar茅 que sa priorit茅 serait de r茅duire le co没t de l'alimentation et du logement pour les familles de travailleurs. 脌 cette fin, elle propose d'interdire les prix abusifs des denr茅es alimentaires et d'accorder une aide de 25 000 dollars aux acheteurs d'un premier logement, ainsi que des mesures d'incitation visant 脿 accro卯tre l'offre de logements.","blocks":[{"id":"cb0ff52b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Conscient du m茅contentement suscit茅 par l'茅conomie, Mme Harris a d茅clar茅 que sa priorit茅 serait de r茅duire le co没t de l'alimentation et du logement pour les familles de travailleurs. 脌 cette fin, elle propose d'interdire les prix abusifs des denr茅es alimentaires et d'accorder une aide de 25 000 dollars aux acheteurs d'un premier logement, ainsi que des mesures d'incitation visant 脿 accro卯tre l'offre de logements.","attributes":[]},"position":[22,1,1]}]},"position":[22,1]},{"id":"346c440c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Harris met l'accent sur l'茅conomie et sa proposition d'aider la classe moyenne, pour tenter de combler le d茅ficit de confiance sur la gestion de l'茅conomie qui favorise aujourd'hui Trump. C'est exactement ce qu'elle doit faire 禄, d茅clare M. Ayres.","blocks":[{"id":"33063fe5","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Harris met l'accent sur l'茅conomie et sa proposition d'aider la classe moyenne, pour tenter de combler le d茅ficit de confiance sur la gestion de l'茅conomie qui favorise aujourd'hui Trump. C'est exactement ce qu'elle doit faire 禄, d茅clare M. Ayres.","attributes":[]},"position":[22,2,1]}]},"position":[22,2]},{"id":"e25ebdec","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"M. Trump, quant 脿 lui, a promis de 芦 mettre fin 脿 l'inflation et de rendre l'Am茅rique 脿 nouveau abordable 禄.","blocks":[{"id":"dad6febe","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"M. Trump, quant 脿 lui, a promis de 芦 mettre fin 脿 l'inflation et de rendre l'Am茅rique 脿 nouveau abordable 禄.","attributes":[]},"position":[22,3,1]}]},"position":[22,3]},{"id":"316ba034","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Il a 茅galement propos茅 de baisser les taux d'int茅r锚t - ce qui ne rel猫ve pas du pouvoir ex茅cutif, mais de la R茅serve f茅d茅rale autonome - et affirme que sa proposition d'expulser des millions de sans-papiers contribuera 脿 r茅duire la pression sur le co没t du logement.","blocks":[{"id":"ae062bfb","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Il a 茅galement propos茅 de baisser les taux d'int茅r锚t - ce qui ne rel猫ve pas du pouvoir ex茅cutif, mais de la R茅serve f茅d茅rale autonome - et affirme que sa proposition d'expulser des millions de sans-papiers contribuera 脿 r茅duire la pression sur le co没t du logement.","attributes":[]},"position":[22,4,1]}]},"position":[22,4]},{"id":"2966c16e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Les questions 茅conomiques et l'immigration sont les plus favorables 脿 Trump 禄, note M. Ayres.","blocks":[{"id":"91b39cbc","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Les questions 茅conomiques et l'immigration sont les plus favorables 脿 Trump 禄, note M. Ayres.","attributes":[]},"position":[22,5,1]}]},"position":[22,5]}]},"position":[22]},{"id":"d437dec6","type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"685be0d0","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"faac3cef","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Bordure chaude","blocks":[{"id":"fd91b287","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Bordure chaude","attributes":[]},"position":[23,1,1,1]}]},"position":[23,1,1]}]},"position":[23,1]}]},"position":[23]},{"id":"3df24f6c","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"722c1db2","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"240d2646","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"821693aa","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Les 芦 caravanes 禄 de migrants qui se dirigent vers les 脡tats-Unis alimentent le sentiment qu'il n'y a pas d'ordre aux fronti猫res.","blocks":[{"id":"72991887","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Les 芦 caravanes 禄 de migrants qui se dirigent vers les 脡tats-Unis alimentent le sentiment qu'il n'y a pas d'ordre aux fronti猫res.","attributes":[]},"position":[24,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[24,1,1,1]}]},"position":[24,1,1]}]},"position":[24,1]},{"id":"af6e39ea","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"096d0d23","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"69d68c56","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Une caravane de migrants se dirigeant vers les 脡tats-Unis en octobre 2025.","blocks":[{"id":"2e53cc7a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Une caravane de migrants se dirigeant vers les 脡tats-Unis en octobre 2025.","attributes":[]},"position":[24,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[24,2,1,1]}]},"position":[24,2,1]}]},"position":[24,2]},{"id":"c4047719","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":683,"locator":"1ed3/live/84c70350-8b34-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[24,3]}]},"position":[24]},{"id":"b11bef74","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"63d2fda9","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"L'immigration et la situation aux fronti猫res sont consid茅r茅es comme 芦 extr锚mement importantes 禄 ou 芦 tr猫s importantes 禄 par 7 茅lecteurs am茅ricains sur 10, selon Gallup.","blocks":[{"id":"5fb61b31","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"L'immigration et la situation aux fronti猫res sont consid茅r茅es comme 芦 extr锚mement importantes 禄 ou 芦 tr猫s importantes 禄 par 7 茅lecteurs am茅ricains sur 10, selon Gallup.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,1,1]}]},"position":[25,1]},{"id":"7ab7c84b","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Traditionnellement, les d茅mocrates aimeraient se concentrer sur l'immigration, mais cette fois-ci, ce n'est pas un bon sujet pour eux. Les 茅lecteurs ne s'int茅ressent pas 脿 une r茅forme globale de l'immigration, mais veulent plut么t emp锚cher les gens de passer la fronti猫re 禄, explique Liz Mair.","blocks":[{"id":"939092cd","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Traditionnellement, les d茅mocrates aimeraient se concentrer sur l'immigration, mais cette fois-ci, ce n'est pas un bon sujet pour eux. Les 茅lecteurs ne s'int茅ressent pas 脿 une r茅forme globale de l'immigration, mais veulent plut么t emp锚cher les gens de passer la fronti猫re 禄, explique Liz Mair.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,2,1]}]},"position":[25,2]},{"id":"080c6f88","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Que s'est-il pass茅 ?","blocks":[{"id":"c4cb0f60","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Que s'est-il pass茅 ?","attributes":[]},"position":[25,3,1]}]},"position":[25,3]},{"id":"576f24fa","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Les 脡tats-Unis disposent d'un syst猫me d'immigration que de nombreux analystes qualifient de 芦 d茅faillant 禄.","blocks":[{"id":"24c98e33","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Les 脡tats-Unis disposent d'un syst猫me d'immigration que de nombreux analystes qualifient de 芦 d茅faillant 禄.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,4,1]}]},"position":[25,4]},{"id":"559647fe","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Bien que leur 茅conomie ait besoin de migrants, le syst猫me rend l'entr茅e l茅gale tr猫s difficile et ne permet pas au pays de d茅finir le type de migrants qu'il souhaite accueillir. 66 % des permis de s茅jour sont accord茅s 脿 des membres de la famille de citoyens ou de r茅sidents am茅ricains, tandis que 14 % seulement sont accord茅s pour des raisons professionnelles, soit 脿 peu pr猫s le m锚me pourcentage que pour l'asile et les raisons humanitaires (13 %).","blocks":[{"id":"1326d235","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Bien que leur 茅conomie ait besoin de migrants, le syst猫me rend l'entr茅e l茅gale tr猫s difficile et ne permet pas au pays de d茅finir le type de migrants qu'il souhaite accueillir. ","attributes":[]},"position":[25,5,1]},{"id":"e989fb02","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"66 % des permis de s茅jour sont accord茅s 脿 des membres de la famille de citoyens ou de r茅sidents am茅ricains, tandis que 14 % seulement sont accord茅s pour des raisons professionnelles,","attributes":["bold"]},"position":[25,5,2]},{"id":"4ba08174","type":"fragment","model":{"text":" soit 脿 peu pr猫s le m锚me pourcentage que pour l'asile et les raisons humanitaires (13 %).","attributes":[]},"position":[25,5,3]}]},"position":[25,5]},{"id":"bb028bae","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"C'est un probl猫me qui tra卯ne depuis des d茅cennies.","blocks":[{"id":"e032cd83","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"C'est un probl猫me qui tra卯ne depuis des d茅cennies.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,6,1]}]},"position":[25,6]},{"id":"c7d69625","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Apr猫s 锚tre devenu chef de la Maison Blanche, Joe Biden a tent茅 de faire adopter une r茅forme de l'immigration - qui n'a pas 茅t茅 approuv茅e par le Congr猫s - et a cherch茅 脿 lever bon nombre des mesures prises par Donald Trump pour freiner l'immigration, dont certaines avaient 茅t茅 qualifi茅es de racistes, comme l'interdiction de voyager impos茅e aux personnes originaires de pays majoritairement musulmans.","blocks":[{"id":"7afbf3ba","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Apr猫s 锚tre devenu chef de la Maison Blanche, Joe Biden a tent茅 de faire adopter une r茅forme de l'immigration - qui n'a pas 茅t茅 approuv茅e par le Congr猫s - et a cherch茅 脿 lever bon nombre des mesures prises par Donald Trump pour freiner l'immigration, dont certaines avaient 茅t茅 qualifi茅es de racistes, comme l'interdiction de voyager impos茅e aux personnes originaires de pays majoritairement musulmans.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,7,1]}]},"position":[25,7]},{"id":"c35a5945","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Sous l'administration Biden, cependant, le nombre de tentatives d'entr茅e aux 脡tats-Unis par la fronti猫re sud a fortement augment茅, atteignant le chiffre record de 2,4 millions en 2023, bien qu'il ait consid茅rablement baiss茅 en 2024.","blocks":[{"id":"412b3550","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Sous l'administration Biden, cependant, le nombre de tentatives d'entr茅e aux 脡tats-Unis par la fronti猫re sud a fortement augment茅, atteignant le chiffre record de 2,4 millions en 2023, bien qu'il ait consid茅rablement baiss茅 en 2024.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,8,1]}]},"position":[25,8]},{"id":"b19715c6","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Dans le m锚me temps, les images de milliers de migrants en 芦 caravanes 禄 traversant le Mexique et l'Am茅rique centrale pour se rendre aux 脡tats-Unis, ainsi que leur pr茅sence visible dans des lieux embl茅matiques tels que Times Square 脿 New York (o霉, dans de nombreux cas, ils ont 茅t茅 achemin茅s en bus par des gouverneurs r茅publicains) ont aliment茅 le discours r茅publicain selon lequel il n'existe aucun contr么le des fronti猫res.","blocks":[{"id":"68cc27d3","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Dans le m锚me temps, les images de milliers de migrants en 芦 caravanes 禄 traversant le Mexique et l'Am茅rique centrale pour se rendre aux 脡tats-Unis, ainsi que leur pr茅sence visible dans des lieux embl茅matiques tels que Times Square 脿 New York (o霉, dans de nombreux cas, ils ont 茅t茅 achemin茅s en bus par des gouverneurs r茅publicains) ont aliment茅 le discours r茅publicain selon lequel il n'existe aucun contr么le des fronti猫res.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,9,1]}]},"position":[25,9]}]},"position":[25]},{"id":"a2fdabfb","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"fb6f52aa","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"e4dbe58b","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"baa6e393","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Dans certaines r茅gions des 脡tats-Unis, des migrants ont manifest茅 contre les accusations infond茅es de Trump.","blocks":[{"id":"24fda65b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Dans certaines r茅gions des 脡tats-Unis, des migrants ont manifest茅 contre les accusations infond茅es de Trump.","attributes":[]},"position":[26,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[26,1,1,1]}]},"position":[26,1,1]}]},"position":[26,1]},{"id":"2e93a32b","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"8c242738","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"bfa2e2e8","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Des migrants ha茂tiens manifestent contre le discours de Trump sur la migration.","blocks":[{"id":"e23845f3","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Des migrants ha茂tiens manifestent contre le discours de Trump sur la migration.","attributes":[]},"position":[26,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[26,2,1,1]}]},"position":[26,2,1]}]},"position":[26,2]},{"id":"b5e6ce5e","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":683,"locator":"ff4f/live/58fb0510-8b38-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[26,3]}]},"position":[26]},{"id":"380013f3","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"41acbf77","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"De plus, Trump accuse les immigr茅s d'芦 empoisonner 禄 le sang du pays et d'锚tre responsables d'une pr茅tendue hausse de la criminalit茅 (alors que les statistiques officielles montrent une baisse de la grande criminalit茅 et que, de surcro卯t, les migrants n'ont pas tendance 脿 commettre plus de d茅lits que les Am茅ricains eux-m锚mes).","blocks":[{"id":"0c6945e9","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"De plus, ","attributes":[]},"position":[27,1,1]},{"id":"0640bbab","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Trump accuse les immigr茅s d'芦 empoisonner 禄 le sang du pays et d'锚tre responsables d'une pr茅tendue hausse de la criminalit茅","attributes":["bold"]},"position":[27,1,2]},{"id":"d1b14d5b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":" (alors que les statistiques officielles montrent une baisse de la grande criminalit茅 et que, de surcro卯t, les migrants n'ont pas tendance 脿 commettre plus de d茅lits que les Am茅ricains eux-m锚mes).","attributes":[]},"position":[27,1,3]}]},"position":[27,1]},{"id":"c293357e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"L'effet de tout cela sur les sondages est que 88 % des 茅lecteurs inscrits sont favorables 脿 un renforcement de la s茅curit茅 aux fronti猫res, dont 96 % des partisans de Trump et 80 % des partisans de Harris, selon une 茅tude Pew publi茅e ce mois-ci.","blocks":[{"id":"446e75ad","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"L'effet de tout cela sur les sondages est que ","attributes":[]},"position":[27,2,1]},{"id":"6cb54980","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"88 % des 茅lecteurs inscrits sont favorables 脿 un renforcement de la s茅curit茅 aux fronti猫res","attributes":["bold"]},"position":[27,2,2]},{"id":"b340a0c2","type":"fragment","model":{"text":", dont 96 % des partisans de Trump et 80 % des partisans de Harris, selon une 茅tude Pew publi茅e ce mois-ci.","attributes":[]},"position":[27,2,3]}]},"position":[27,2]},{"id":"84e3cb37","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Les gens sont m茅contents de ce qui se passe 脿 la fronti猫re. Ils ont l'impression que cela a 茅t茅 tr猫s mal g茅r茅. Cela donne une impression de chaos et d'anarchie, alors que nous sommes en Am茅rique et que nous sommes cens茅s pouvoir faire mieux 禄, note M. Mair.","blocks":[{"id":"2b198146","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Les gens sont m茅contents de ce qui se passe 脿 la fronti猫re. Ils ont l'impression que cela a 茅t茅 tr猫s mal g茅r茅. Cela donne une impression de chaos et d'anarchie, alors que nous sommes en Am茅rique et que nous sommes cens茅s pouvoir faire mieux 禄, note M. Mair.","attributes":[]},"position":[27,3,1]}]},"position":[27,3]},{"id":"7218ba89","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Sur cette question, Donald Trump propose de terminer la construction du mur frontalier avec le Mexique et d'expulser les sans-papiers qui se trouvent dans ce pays. Ces initiatives b茅n茅ficient non seulement du soutien des 茅lecteurs r茅publicains, mais aussi de celui de plus d'un tiers des 茅lecteurs hispaniques et de 40 % des 茅lecteurs noirs, selon un sondage r茅alis茅 par le New York Times.","blocks":[{"id":"92092602","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Sur cette question, Donald Trump propose de terminer la construction du mur frontalier avec le Mexique et d'expulser les sans-papiers qui se trouvent dans ce pays. Ces initiatives b茅n茅ficient non seulement du soutien des 茅lecteurs r茅publicains, mais aussi de celui de plus d'un tiers des 茅lecteurs hispaniques et de 40 % des 茅lecteurs noirs, selon un sondage r茅alis茅 par le ","attributes":[]},"position":[27,4,1]},{"id":"f13a28c8","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"New York Times","attributes":["italic"]},"position":[27,4,2]},{"id":"50576512","type":"fragment","model":{"text":".","attributes":[]},"position":[27,4,3]}]},"position":[27,4]},{"id":"96e759cb","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Les Hispaniques et les Noirs sont historiquement deux groupes d'茅lecteurs cl茅s pour les d茅mocrates. Bien qu'une majorit茅 d'entre eux disent toujours soutenir Mme Harris, son avantage sur M. Trump parmi ces 茅lecteurs a diminu茅 par rapport 脿 celui d'Hillary Clinton en 2016 et de Joe Biden en 2020.","blocks":[{"id":"5820dd0b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Les Hispaniques et les Noirs sont historiquement deux groupes d'茅lecteurs cl茅s pour les d茅mocrates. Bien qu'une majorit茅 d'entre eux disent toujours soutenir Mme Harris, son avantage sur M. Trump parmi ces 茅lecteurs a diminu茅 par rapport 脿 celui d'Hillary Clinton en 2016 et de Joe Biden en 2020.","attributes":[]},"position":[27,5,1]}]},"position":[27,5]},{"id":"e1af8626","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Lors de sa campagne, Mme Harris s'est appuy茅e sur son pass茅 de procureur g茅n茅ral de Californie pour assurer qu'elle prot茅gerait la fronti猫re, ferait respecter les lois et se montrerait ferme 脿 l'茅gard des groupes criminels qui se livrent au trafic de drogues et d'锚tres humains.","blocks":[{"id":"f6f85825","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Lors de sa campagne, Mme Harris s'est appuy茅e sur son pass茅 de procureur g茅n茅ral de Californie pour assurer qu'elle prot茅gerait la fronti猫re, ferait respecter les lois et ","attributes":[]},"position":[27,6,1]},{"id":"621fb6f7","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"se montrerait ferme 脿 l'茅gard des groupes criminels qui se livrent au trafic de drogues et d'锚tres humains.","attributes":["bold"]},"position":[27,6,2]}]},"position":[27,6]},{"id":"0ca2ff0d","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"La candidate d茅mocrate a 茅galement soulign茅 que cette ann茅e, une proposition bipartisane au Congr猫s, dont un l茅gislateur r茅publicain 茅tait l'un des promoteurs, aurait permis de renforcer la s茅curit茅 脿 la fronti猫re, mais qu'elle a 茅t茅 rejet茅e 脿 la demande de M. Trump, qui - selon Mme Harris - a bloqu茅 cette initiative afin de tirer un b茅n茅fice 茅lectoral de la situation 脿 la fronti猫re.","blocks":[{"id":"0c23b798","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"La candidate d茅mocrate a 茅galement soulign茅 que cette ann茅e, une proposition bipartisane au Congr猫s, dont un l茅gislateur r茅publicain 茅tait l'un des promoteurs, aurait permis de renforcer la s茅curit茅 脿 la fronti猫re, mais qu'elle a 茅t茅 rejet茅e 脿 la demande de M. Trump, qui - selon Mme Harris - a bloqu茅 cette initiative afin de tirer un b茅n茅fice 茅lectoral de la situation 脿 la fronti猫re.","attributes":[]},"position":[27,7,1]}]},"position":[27,7]},{"id":"dc0b4796","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Selon le sondage Gallup, Trump a une avance de 9 points de pourcentage sur Harris lorsqu'on demande aux 茅lecteurs qui pourrait le mieux g茅rer les migrations.","blocks":[{"id":"a8edcf62","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Selon le sondage Gallup, ","attributes":[]},"position":[27,8,1]},{"id":"8c8fe742","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Trump a une avance de 9 points de pourcentage sur Harris lorsqu'on demande aux 茅lecteurs qui pourrait le mieux g茅rer les migrations.","attributes":["bold"]},"position":[27,8,2]}]},"position":[27,8]}]},"position":[27]},{"id":"5dfd0ac9","type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"93a729e3","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"467b9f1d","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Avortement : le pouls du droit de d茅cider","blocks":[{"id":"17f96a04","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Avortement : le pouls du droit de d茅cider","attributes":[]},"position":[28,1,1,1]}]},"position":[28,1,1]}]},"position":[28,1]}]},"position":[28]},{"id":"e8b7607a","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"15b434f4","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"090a3644","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"970652a9","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"L'annulation de l'arr锚t Roe v. 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Wade de 1973, par lequel la Cour supr锚me a consacr茅 le droit 脿 l'avortement sur l'ensemble du territoire des 脡tats-Unis.","blocks":[{"id":"efe39c80","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Pendant des d茅cennies, cette question a 茅t茅 pr茅sente dans les campagnes 茅lectorales r茅publicaines visant 脿 renverser l'arr锚t Roe v. Wade de 1973, par lequel la Cour supr锚me a consacr茅 le droit 脿 l'avortement sur l'ensemble du territoire des 脡tats-Unis.","attributes":[]},"position":[30,2,1]}]},"position":[30,2]},{"id":"bc4ad6f8","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ce n'茅tait que l'une des promesses de la campagne de 2016 que Trump a faite et qu'il a ensuite tenue en nommant une majorit茅 de juges conservateurs 脿 la plus haute juridiction des 脡tats-Unis qui, en 2022, ont 茅limin茅 les protections f茅d茅rales pour le droit 脿 l'avortement avec un nouvel arr锚t.","blocks":[{"id":"99f54577","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ce n'茅tait que l'une des promesses de la campagne de 2016 que Trump a faite et qu'il a ensuite tenue en nommant une majorit茅 de juges conservateurs 脿 la plus haute juridiction des 脡tats-Unis qui, en 2022, ont 茅limin茅 les protections f茅d茅rales pour le droit 脿 l'avortement avec un nouvel arr锚t.","attributes":[]},"position":[30,3,1]}]},"position":[30,3]},{"id":"a8b11a85","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Apr猫s 50 ans d'茅chec, sans que personne n'ait r茅ussi 脿 faire quelque chose de semblable, j'ai r茅ussi 脿 tuer Roe v Wade, 脿 la surprise g茅n茅rale 禄, a 茅crit l'ancien pr茅sident dans un message publi茅 sur les m茅dias sociaux le 17 mai 2023.","blocks":[{"id":"50148373","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Apr猫s 50 ans d'茅chec, sans que personne n'ait r茅ussi 脿 faire quelque chose de semblable, j'ai r茅ussi 脿 tuer Roe v Wade, 脿 la surprise g茅n茅rale 禄","attributes":["bold"]},"position":[30,4,1]},{"id":"8e9161c6","type":"fragment","model":{"text":", a 茅crit l'ancien pr茅sident dans un message publi茅 sur les m茅dias sociaux le 17 mai 2023.","attributes":[]},"position":[30,4,2]}]},"position":[30,4]},{"id":"b4cb1d4b","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Mais ce triomphe judiciaire pour l'agenda r茅publicain en 2022 s'est rapidement transform茅 en une s茅rie de revers 茅lectoraux pour ce parti, 脿 la fois lors des 茅lections l茅gislatives de mi-mandat tenues la m锚me ann茅e et lors d'autres votes dans diff茅rents 脡tats tels que l'Ohio, la Virginie et le Kentucky, dans lesquels les 茅lecteurs ont montr茅 leur rejet des interdictions trop restrictives de l'avortement.","blocks":[{"id":"beb8439a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Mais ce triomphe judiciaire pour l'agenda r茅publicain en 2022 s'est rapidement transform茅 en une s茅rie de revers 茅lectoraux pour ce parti, 脿 la fois lors des 茅lections l茅gislatives de mi-mandat tenues la m锚me ann茅e et lors d'autres votes dans diff茅rents 脡tats tels que l'Ohio, la Virginie et le Kentucky, dans lesquels les 茅lecteurs ont montr茅 leur rejet des interdictions trop restrictives de l'avortement.","attributes":[]},"position":[30,5,1]}]},"position":[30,5]},{"id":"b590dfed","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Lors des 茅lections du 5 novembre, des propositions visant 脿 prot茅ger le droit 脿 l'avortement seront vot茅es dans au moins 10 脡tats, tandis qu'un seul 脡tat aura une proposition visant 脿 restreindre le droit 脿 l'avortement.","blocks":[{"id":"d325e953","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Lors des 茅lections du 5 novembre, des propositions visant 脿 prot茅ger le droit 脿 l'avortement seront vot茅es dans au moins 10 脡tats, tandis qu'un seul 脡tat aura une proposition visant 脿 restreindre le droit 脿 l'avortement.","attributes":[]},"position":[30,6,1]}]},"position":[30,6]},{"id":"867da3dc","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Il s'agit d'une question qui favorise clairement les d茅mocrates et la candidature de Mme Harris qui, selon le sondage Gallup, a 9 points de pourcentage d'avance sur M. Trump lorsqu'on demande aux 茅lecteurs qui serait le plus comp茅tent pour traiter cette question. Cette perception est partag茅e par 16 % des r茅publicains.","blocks":[{"id":"9e694fe8","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Il","attributes":[]},"position":[30,7,1]},{"id":"f7fb73d4","type":"fragment","model":{"text":" s'agit d'une question qui favorise clairement les d茅mocrates et la candidature de Mme Harris","attributes":["bold"]},"position":[30,7,2]},{"id":"be2c96f0","type":"fragment","model":{"text":" qui, selon le sondage Gallup, a 9 points de pourcentage d'avance sur M. Trump lorsqu'on demande aux 茅lecteurs qui serait le plus comp茅tent pour traiter cette question. Cette perception est partag茅e par 16 % des r茅publicains.","attributes":[]},"position":[30,7,3]}]},"position":[30,7]},{"id":"a0e945ea","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Liz Mair note que Harris a de nombreux atouts sur cette question, notamment le fait m锚me qu'elle soit une femme, mais aussi sa formation juridique et son pass茅 d'attorney general.","blocks":[{"id":"be29bb78","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Liz Mair note que Harris a de nombreux atouts sur cette question, notamment le fait m锚me qu'elle soit une femme, mais aussi sa formation juridique et son pass茅 d'attorney general.","attributes":[]},"position":[30,8,1]}]},"position":[30,8]}]},"position":[30]},{"id":"b98540ea","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"116fe052","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"83446873","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"bcd7e728","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Manifestation en faveur du droit 脿 l'avortement.","blocks":[{"id":"15f8e862","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Manifestation en faveur du droit 脿 l'avortement.","attributes":[]},"position":[31,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[31,1,1,1]}]},"position":[31,1,1]}]},"position":[31,1]},{"id":"79454365","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":683,"locator":"7ddd/live/6bc7c400-8b3b-11ef-b6b0-c9af5f7f16e4.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[31,2]}]},"position":[31]},{"id":"e0dce412","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"8773c993","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"En plus d'锚tre un sujet qui mobilise les 茅lecteurs traditionnellement d茅mocrates, Mair pense que l'avortement sape le soutien de Trump dans les rangs r茅publicains sur deux fronts diff茅rents.","blocks":[{"id":"fb8b4616","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"En plus d'锚tre un sujet qui mobilise les 茅lecteurs traditionnellement d茅mocrates, Mair pense que l'avortement sape le soutien de Trump dans les rangs r茅publicains sur deux fronts diff茅rents.","attributes":[]},"position":[32,1,1]}]},"position":[32,1]},{"id":"3ccd7b8d","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Tout d'abord, parmi les femmes conservatrices qui ont fait campagne pendant des d茅cennies pour une interdiction totale de l'avortement et qui n'appr茅cient plus les tentatives de mod茅ration de Trump lors de la campagne.","blocks":[{"id":"d8a92cd6","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Tout d'abord, parmi les femmes conservatrices qui ont fait campagne pendant des d茅cennies pour une interdiction totale de l'avortement et qui n'appr茅cient plus les tentatives de mod茅ration de Trump lors de la campagne.","attributes":[]},"position":[32,2,1]}]},"position":[32,2]},{"id":"3bcfc4f2","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Ce sont ces personnes qui se portaient volontaires pour travailler sur la campagne, en faisant des appels t茅l茅phoniques, du porte-脿-porte, etc. Aujourd'hui, ils ne sont pas particuli猫rement motiv茅s par Trump, dont la rh茅torique sur l'avortement leur donne l'impression qu'il est tr猫s pro-choix. En outre, ils ont d茅j脿 obtenu le principal r茅sultat qu'ils ont toujours voulu : l'abrogation de Roe v. Wade 禄, explique-t-il.","blocks":[{"id":"09a802ab","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Ce sont ces personnes qui se portaient volontaires pour travailler sur la campagne, en faisant des appels t茅l茅phoniques, du porte-脿-porte, etc. Aujourd'hui, ils ne sont pas particuli猫rement motiv茅s par Trump, dont la rh茅torique sur l'avortement leur donne l'impression qu'il est tr猫s pro-choix. En outre, ils ont d茅j脿 obtenu le principal r茅sultat qu'ils ont toujours voulu : l'abrogation de Roe v. Wade 禄, explique-t-il.","attributes":[]},"position":[32,3,1]}]},"position":[32,3]},{"id":"e6671fc3","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"L'autre volet du vote r茅publicain que Trump est en train de perdre est celui des femmes r茅publicaines qui, bien qu'elles se d茅clarent 芦 pro-vie 禄, ont des positions plus souples sur l'avortement.","blocks":[{"id":"a0632292","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"L'autre volet du vote r茅publicain que Trump est en train de perdre est celui des femmes r茅publicaines qui, bien qu'elles se d茅clarent 芦 pro-vie 禄, ont des positions plus souples sur l'avortement.","attributes":[]},"position":[32,4,1]}]},"position":[32,4]},{"id":"df69ed35","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Selon un sondage du KFF, 79 % des femmes r茅publicaines soutiennent les lois prot茅geant le droit 脿 l'avortement en cas d'urgence m茅dicale li茅e 脿 la grossesse, tandis que 69 % estiment que l'avortement devrait 锚tre autoris茅 en cas de viol ou d'inceste.","blocks":[{"id":"b6afca5b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Selon un sondage du KFF, 79 % des femmes r茅publicaines soutiennent les lois prot茅geant le droit 脿 l'avortement en cas d'urgence m茅dicale li茅e 脿 la grossesse, tandis que 69 % estiment que l'avortement devrait 锚tre autoris茅 en cas de viol ou d'inceste.","attributes":[]},"position":[32,5,1]}]},"position":[32,5]},{"id":"d6607120","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Parmi les femmes r茅publicaines en 芒ge de procr茅er (18-49 ans), 53 % sont favorables 脿 une loi f茅d茅rale garantissant le droit 脿 l'avortement.","blocks":[{"id":"5c5397f9","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Parmi les femmes r茅publicaines en 芒ge de procr茅er (18-49 ans), 53 % sont favorables 脿 une loi f茅d茅rale garantissant le droit 脿 l'avortement.","attributes":[]},"position":[32,6,1]}]},"position":[32,6]},{"id":"a52c7666","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Je pense qu'il y a beaucoup de gens qui voteraient normalement pour les R茅publicains 禄, a-t-elle d茅clar茅.","blocks":[{"id":"55f96af2","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Je pense qu'il y a beaucoup de gens qui voteraient normalement pour les R茅publicains 禄, a-t-elle d茅clar茅.","attributes":[]},"position":[32,7,1]}]},"position":[32,7]}]},"position":[32]},{"id":"84efc501","type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"80ce1a11","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"0eff6386","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Isra毛l, Gaza et le Moyen-Orient","blocks":[{"id":"53afe472","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Isra毛l, Gaza et le Moyen-Orient","attributes":[]},"position":[33,1,1,1]}]},"position":[33,1,1]}]},"position":[33,1]}]},"position":[33]},{"id":"5136a1f9","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"121c5a6c","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"c3c8f0dd","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"0d8bc8cf","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Joe le g茅nocidaire 禄 est le surnom donn茅 脿 Joe Biden par les manifestants pro-palestiniens.","blocks":[{"id":"f0603192","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Joe le g茅nocidaire 禄 est le surnom donn茅 脿 Joe Biden par les manifestants pro-palestiniens.","attributes":[]},"position":[34,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[34,1,1,1]}]},"position":[34,1,1]}]},"position":[34,1]},{"id":"cd88461f","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"af5b662c","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"2e931d12","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Manifestant avec une banderole de Genocide Joe.","blocks":[{"id":"4b0d27ef","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Manifestant avec une banderole de Genocide Joe.","attributes":[]},"position":[34,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[34,2,1,1]}]},"position":[34,2,1]}]},"position":[34,2]},{"id":"072bc078","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":683,"locator":"29e5/live/d82fb030-8b3b-11ef-8936-1185f9e7d044.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[34,3]}]},"position":[34]},{"id":"ae26f3f6","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"5bd5bbbe","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"L'attaque surprise du groupe palestinien Hamas contre Isra毛l le 7 octobre 2023, qui a d茅clench茅 la guerre actuelle 脿 Gaza, a mis la question de la crise au Moyen-Orient 脿 l'ordre du jour de la campagne 茅lectorale am茅ricaine.","blocks":[{"id":"18000ce2","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"L'attaque surprise du groupe palestinien Hamas contre Isra毛l le 7 octobre 2023, qui a d茅clench茅 la guerre actuelle 脿 Gaza, a mis la question de la crise au Moyen-Orient 脿 l'ordre du jour de la campagne 茅lectorale am茅ricaine.","attributes":[]},"position":[35,1,1]}]},"position":[35,1]},{"id":"17a43343","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Moins de deux semaines apr猫s l'attaque, des groupes pro-palestiniens aux 脡tats-Unis avaient d茅j脿 surnomm茅 le pr茅sident Joe Biden 芦 Joe le g茅nocidaire 禄, et dans le Michigan, un 脡tat en pleine mutation qui est aussi celui qui compte la plus forte proportion de citoyens d'origine arabe du pays, un mouvement a vu le jour pour faire pression sur le pr茅sident (qui cherchait alors 脿 se faire r茅茅lire) afin qu'il exige la fin de la guerre et qu'il retire son soutien 脿 Isra毛l.","blocks":[{"id":"baf45201","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Moins de deux semaines apr猫s l'attaque, des groupes pro-palestiniens aux 脡tats-Unis avaient d茅j脿 surnomm茅 le pr茅sident Joe Biden 芦 Joe le g茅nocidaire 禄, et dans le Michigan, un 脡tat en pleine mutation qui est aussi celui qui compte la plus forte proportion de citoyens d'origine arabe du pays, un mouvement a vu le jour pour faire pression sur le pr茅sident (qui cherchait alors 脿 se faire r茅茅lire) afin qu'il exige la fin de la guerre et qu'il retire son soutien 脿 Isra毛l.","attributes":[]},"position":[35,2,1]}]},"position":[35,2]},{"id":"f02435c1","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ce mouvement dit 芦 non engag茅 禄 a recueilli plus de 100 000 voix lors des primaires d茅mocrates du Michigan, ce qui 茅quivaut 脿 plus de 13 % du total et repr茅sente un nombre important pour un 脡tat o霉 M. Biden a gagn茅 en 2020 avec seulement 150 000 voix d'avance.","blocks":[{"id":"e7bf94ac","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ce mouvement dit 芦 non engag茅 禄 a recueilli plus de 100 000 voix lors des primaires d茅mocrates du Michigan","attributes":["bold"]},"position":[35,3,1]},{"id":"eb867d26","type":"fragment","model":{"text":", ce qui 茅quivaut 脿 plus de 13 % du total et repr茅sente un nombre important pour un 脡tat o霉 M. Biden a gagn茅 en 2020 avec seulement 150 000 voix d'avance.","attributes":[]},"position":[35,3,2]}]},"position":[35,3]},{"id":"cc642125","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Au cours des primaires d茅mocrates, les non-engag茅s ont repr茅sent茅 plus de 700 000 votes 脿 l'茅chelle nationale.","blocks":[{"id":"e2ca5b7b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Au cours des primaires d茅mocrates, les non-engag茅s ont repr茅sent茅 plus de 700 000 votes 脿 l'茅chelle nationale.","attributes":[]},"position":[35,4,1]}]},"position":[35,4]},{"id":"f74687ea","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ce mouvement esp茅rait trouver une plus grande r茅ceptivit茅 de la part de Mme Harris une fois qu'elle aurait obtenu l'investiture d茅mocrate. Cependant, bien qu'elle ait critiqu茅 plus s茅v猫rement que M. Biden la gestion de la guerre 脿 Gaza par le gouvernement de Benjamin Netanyahu, elle n'a 脿 aucun moment remis en question le soutien des 脡tats-Unis 脿 Isra毛l.","blocks":[{"id":"adecc66d","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ce mouvement esp茅rait trouver une plus grande r茅ceptivit茅 de la part de Mme Harris une fois qu'elle aurait obtenu l'investiture d茅mocrate. Cependant, bien qu'elle ait critiqu茅 plus s茅v猫rement que M. Biden la gestion de la guerre 脿 Gaza par le gouvernement de Benjamin Netanyahu, elle n'a 脿 aucun moment remis en question le soutien des 脡tats-Unis 脿 Isra毛l.","attributes":[]},"position":[35,5,1]}]},"position":[35,5]},{"id":"28ffd65c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"En effet, en ao没t, aucun des porte-parole du mouvement n'a 茅t茅 autoris茅 脿 prendre la parole lors de la convention nationale du parti d茅mocrate 脿 Chicago.","blocks":[{"id":"efaf61c7","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"En effet, en ao没t, aucun des porte-parole du mouvement n'a 茅t茅 autoris茅 脿 prendre la parole lors de la convention nationale du parti d茅mocrate 脿 Chicago.","attributes":[]},"position":[35,6,1]}]},"position":[35,6]}]},"position":[35]},{"id":"2abdf491","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"0375a358","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"add06d3c","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"4092f846","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Les personnes non engag茅es refusent de soutenir la candidature de Mme Harris en raison de la guerre de Gaza","blocks":[{"id":"0a6d74c6","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Les personnes non engag茅es refusent de soutenir la candidature de Mme Harris en raison de la guerre de Gaza","attributes":[]},"position":[36,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[36,1,1,1]}]},"position":[36,1,1]}]},"position":[36,1]},{"id":"d935079d","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"7fd4b2d6","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"96ce4553","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Manifestation contre la guerre 脿 Gaza.","blocks":[{"id":"c1d3a0b4","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Manifestation contre la guerre 脿 Gaza.","attributes":[]},"position":[36,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[36,2,1,1]}]},"position":[36,2,1]}]},"position":[36,2]},{"id":"189ecd52","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":826,"height":1024,"locator":"6019/live/cea5b680-8b3c-11ef-81f8-1f28bcc5be15.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[36,3]}]},"position":[36]},{"id":"f8b9cc47","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"181d2d7c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Lors de cet 茅v茅nement, Mme Harris a d茅clar茅 que les souffrances 脿 Gaza 茅taient d茅chirantes et qu'elle 艙uvrait pour mettre fin 脿 la guerre afin que les Palestiniens puissent exercer leurs droits 脿 la dignit茅, 脿 la s茅curit茅, 脿 la libert茅 et 脿 l'autod茅termination, tandis qu'Isra毛l reste en s茅curit茅 et que les Isra茅liens retenus en otage par le Hamas sont lib茅r茅s.","blocks":[{"id":"36ac1d54","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Lors de cet 茅v茅nement, Mme Harris a d茅clar茅 que les souffrances 脿 Gaza 茅taient d茅chirantes et qu'elle 艙uvrait pour mettre fin 脿 la guerre afin que les Palestiniens puissent exercer leurs droits 脿 la dignit茅, 脿 la s茅curit茅, 脿 la libert茅 et 脿 l'autod茅termination, tandis qu'Isra毛l reste en s茅curit茅 et que les Isra茅liens retenus en otage par le Hamas sont lib茅r茅s.","attributes":[]},"position":[37,1,1]}]},"position":[37,1]},{"id":"3ee234c5","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"脌 la mi-septembre, le mouvement des non-engag茅s a annonc茅 qu'il ne soutiendrait pas la candidature de Mme Harris parce qu'elle n'avait pas r茅pondu 脿 une demande de rencontre avec des familles am茅ricano-palestiniennes qui ont perdu des 锚tres chers dans la guerre 脿 Gaza.","blocks":[{"id":"82b0acae","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"脌 la mi-septembre, ","attributes":[]},"position":[37,2,1]},{"id":"9b969972","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"le mouvement des non-engag茅s a annonc茅 qu'il ne soutiendrait pas la candidature de Mme Harris","attributes":["bold"]},"position":[37,2,2]},{"id":"0609d60c","type":"fragment","model":{"text":" parce qu'elle n'avait pas r茅pondu 脿 une demande de rencontre avec des familles am茅ricano-palestiniennes qui ont perdu des 锚tres chers dans la guerre 脿 Gaza.","attributes":[]},"position":[37,2,3]}]},"position":[37,2]},{"id":"a28d4102","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Le groupe a 茅galement appel茅 ses partisans 脿 ne pas voter pour Donald Trump ni pour aucun autre candidat.","blocks":[{"id":"4a664c70","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Le groupe a 茅galement appel茅 ses partisans 脿 ne pas voter pour Donald Trump ni pour aucun autre candidat.","attributes":[]},"position":[37,3,1]}]},"position":[37,3]},{"id":"de5a34e6","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"En quoi cela affecte-t-il la course 茅lectorale ?","blocks":[{"id":"fecb8147","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"En quoi cela affecte-t-il la course 茅lectorale ?","attributes":[]},"position":[37,4,1]}]},"position":[37,4]},{"id":"b7c947c3","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"C'est compliqu茅. Pour les 茅lecteurs qui souhaitent voter en fonction de leur empathie pour le sort de ceux qui vivent 脿 Gaza, cette 茅lection pose un dilemme majeur, car la course semble si serr茅e que quelques milliers de voix dans un sens ou dans l'autre pourraient 锚tre d茅cisives.","blocks":[{"id":"66d4c11a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"C'est compliqu茅. Pour les 茅lecteurs qui souhaitent voter en fonction de leur empathie pour le sort de ceux qui vivent 脿 Gaza, cette 茅lection pose un dilemme majeur, car la course semble si serr茅e que quelques milliers de voix dans un sens ou dans l'autre pourraient 锚tre d茅cisives.","attributes":[]},"position":[37,5,1]}]},"position":[37,5]},{"id":"b5745b41","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"En effet, si l 'abstention massive des non engag茅s pourrait sceller la d茅faite de Harris dans le Michigan, elle favoriserait en m锚me temps la victoire de Trump, qui s'est autoproclam茅 芦 protecteur d'Isra毛l 禄.","blocks":[{"id":"59ec067b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"En effet, ","attributes":[]},"position":[37,6,1]},{"id":"dcedf8d9","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"si l 'abstention massive des non engag茅s pourrait sceller la d茅faite de Harris dans le Michigan","attributes":["bold"]},"position":[37,6,2]},{"id":"6c483145","type":"fragment","model":{"text":", elle favoriserait en m锚me temps la victoire de Trump, qui s'est autoproclam茅 芦 protecteur d'Isra毛l 禄.","attributes":[]},"position":[37,6,3]}]},"position":[37,6]},{"id":"3257bb63","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"En effet, au cours de son administration, Trump a pris certaines d茅cisions - telles que la reconnaissance de J茅rusalem comme capitale d'Isra毛l et le d茅placement cons茅cutif de l'ambassade am茅ricaine dans cette ville - qui ont 茅t茅 rejet茅es par les Palestiniens et le monde arabe en g茅n茅ral.","blocks":[{"id":"0f557fdc","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"En effet, au cours de son administration, Trump a pris certaines d茅cisions - telles que la reconnaissance de J茅rusalem comme capitale d'Isra毛l et le d茅placement cons茅cutif de l'ambassade am茅ricaine dans cette ville - qui ont 茅t茅 rejet茅es par les Palestiniens et le monde arabe en g茅n茅ral.","attributes":[]},"position":[37,7,1]}]},"position":[37,7]},{"id":"9132af8d","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"La situation au Moyen-Orient pourrait 茅galement affecter le vote des Juifs am茅ricains, en particulier en Pennsylvanie, le plus grand des 芦 swing states 禄, o霉 leur nombre est estim茅 脿 300 000 茅lecteurs, soit 3 % de l'茅lectorat, selon l'American Jewish Population Project de l'universit茅 Brandeis (Massachusetts).","blocks":[{"id":"5fb11e7f","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"La situation au Moyen-Orient pourrait 茅galement affecter le vote des Juifs am茅ricains, en particulier en Pennsylvanie, le plus grand des 芦 swing states 禄, o霉 leur nombre est estim茅 脿 300 000 茅lecteurs, soit 3 % de l'茅lectorat, selon l'American Jewish Population Project de l'universit茅 Brandeis (Massachusetts).","attributes":[]},"position":[37,8,1]}]},"position":[37,8]},{"id":"de2bd7e4","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Les estimations de Pew indiquent qu'en 2020, environ 70 % des Juifs am茅ricains ont vot茅 pour Biden et 27 % pour Trump.","blocks":[{"id":"7fc57d25","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Les estimations de Pew indiquent qu'en 2020, environ 70 % des Juifs am茅ricains ont vot茅 pour 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