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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Wei+Jingsheng" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Wei+Jingsheng" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Wei+Jingsheng" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Wei+Jingsheng" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wei Jingsheng</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 28 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="وي جينغشينغ – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وي جينغشينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wej_%C5%A4ing-%C5%A1eng" title="Wej Ťing-šeng – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wej Ťing-šeng" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%B9_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Γουέι Τζινσένγκ – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουέι Τζινσένγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%98%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF" title="وئی ژنگشنگ – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وئی ژنگشنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95%EC%84%B1" title="웨이징성 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웨이징성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ויי ג'ינגשנג – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויי ג'ינגשנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="وى جينجشينج – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وى جينجشينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%BA%AC%E7%94%9F" title="魏京生 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="魏京生" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Вэй Цзиншэн – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вэй Цзиншэн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wei Jingsheng" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%A5y_Kinh_Sinh" title="Ngụy Kinh Sinh – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngụy Kinh Sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%BA%AC%E7%94%9F" title="魏京生 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="魏京生" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Spacer.gif" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></span></span><span>Ta osoba nosi <a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84skie_nazwiska" title="Chińskie nazwiska">chińskie nazwisko</a> <b>Wei</b>.</span></div> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Wei Jingsheng</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Wei_Jingsheng_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wei_Jingsheng_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2013.jpg/160px-Wei_Jingsheng_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wei_Jingsheng_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2013.jpg/240px-Wei_Jingsheng_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wei_Jingsheng_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2013.jpg/320px-Wei_Jingsheng_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_novembre_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5760" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#d0d0d0; color:black; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic;">Nazwisko <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_chi%C5%84ski" title="Język chiński">chińskie</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="iboxtab ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Uproszczone_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Uproszczone pismo chińskie">Pismo uproszczone</a> </th> <td style="font-size:130%; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px;"> <p>魏京生 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tradycyjne_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Tradycyjne pismo chińskie">Pismo tradycyjne</a> </th> <td style="font-size:130%; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px;"> <p>魏京生 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">Hanyu pinyin</a> </th> <td> <p>Wèi Jīngshēng </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a> </th> <td> <p>Wei Ching-sheng </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wei_Jingsheng" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wei_Jingsheng" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wei Jingsheng">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/47px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" class="extiw" title="q:Wei Jingsheng"><strong>Zobacz kolekcję cytatów</strong> <em>Wei Jingsheng</em> w Wikicytatach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wei Jingsheng</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/20_maja" title="20 maja">20 maja</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa">chiński</a> dysydent, z zawodu elektryk. </p><p>W wieku 16 lat został członkiem <a href="/wiki/Hunwejbini" title="Hunwejbini">Czerwonej Gwardii</a>, w <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> roku podczas walk frakcyjnych na kilka miesięcy znalazł się w więzieniu<sup id="cite_ref-rzepa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rzepa-1">[1]</a></sup>. Po wyjściu na wolność pracował jako elektryk w <a href="/wiki/Ogr%C3%B3d_Zoologiczny_w_Pekinie" title="Ogród Zoologiczny w Pekinie">pekińskim zoo</a><sup id="cite_ref-rzepa_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rzepa-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/5_grudnia" title="5 grudnia">5 grudnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> roku na fali odwilży po <a href="/wiki/Rewolucja_kulturalna" title="Rewolucja kulturalna">rewolucji kulturalnej</a> wywiesił słynne <a href="/wiki/Dazibao" title="Dazibao">dazibao</a> o „piątej modernizacji" (第五个现代化), czyli demokracji<sup id="cite_ref-Polit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polit-2">[2]</a></sup>. Następnie publikował w miesięczniku <i>Tansuo</i>. Za coraz ostrzejszą krytykę <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaopinga</a> i atakowanie <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedonga</a> (obu nazwał tyranami) został aresztowany <a href="/wiki/29_marca" title="29 marca">29 marca</a> <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> roku i <a href="/wiki/16_pa%C5%BAdziernika" title="16 października">16 października</a> skazany na 15 lat więzienia<sup id="cite_ref-Polit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polit-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Zwolniony w <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> roku, pół roku przed końcem kary<sup id="cite_ref-Polit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polit-2">[2]</a></sup>. Aresztowany ponownie <a href="/wiki/21_listopada" title="21 listopada">21 listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> roku i <a href="/wiki/13_grudnia" title="13 grudnia">13 grudnia</a> skazany na 14 lat więzienia<sup id="cite_ref-Polit_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polit-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>W <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> roku otrzymał <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Sacharowa" title="Nagroda Sacharowa">Nagrodę Sacharowa</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. Rok później zwolniony z więzienia „ze względów medycznych” i wydalony z kraju<sup id="cite_ref-Polit_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polit-2">[2]</a></sup>. Obecnie mieszka w <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">USA</a>. </p><p>W swoich listach do Deng Xiaopinga często obrażał go, krytykował także prowadzoną przezeń politykę. W <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> roku odrzucił propozycję spotkania z nim, twierdząc że Deng „nie ma żadnego prawa z nim rozmawiać”<sup id="cite_ref-rzepa_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rzepa-1">[1]</a></sup>. W liście z <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> roku określał Denga jako człowieka „o ograniczonym umyśle” i „małych talentach”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>, zaś w <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> roku zakwestionował historyczne związki <a href="/wiki/Tybet_(region)" title="Tybet (region)">Tybetu</a> z Chinami, wysuwając jednocześnie postulat przyłączenia go do <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indii</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>. Niepochlebnie wyraził się także o Pokojowej Nagrodzie Nobla dla innego chińskiego dysydenta, <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a>, stwierdzając że był <i>bardziej niż inni skory do współpracy z władzami</i>, a w Chinach <i>były dziesiątki lepszych kandydatów do nagrody Nobla</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wei_Jingsheng&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wei_Jingsheng&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rzepa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rzepa_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rzepa_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rzepa_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Krzysztof Darewicz: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiwum.rp.pl/artykul/109542_Wei_Jingsheng.html">Wei Jingsheng</a>. Rzeczpospolita, 11 października 1996. [dostęp 2010-01-16].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Polit_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Polit_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Polit_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Polit_2-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Polit_2-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jakub Polit: <i>Chiny</i>. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Trio, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8388542680" title="Specjalna:Książki/8388542680">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-88542-68-0</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chiny&rft.aulast=Polit&rft.aufirst=Jakub&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Trio&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.isbn=83-88542-68-0"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104003911/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/intcoop/sakharov/laureates/jingsheng_en.html"><i>Wei Jingsheng</i></a> [online], Sakharov Prize Network<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2017-11-01]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/intcoop/sakharov/laureates/jingsheng_en.html">adresu</a> 2016-11-04]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Wei+Jingsheng&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fintcoop%2Fsakharov%2Flaureates%2Fjingsheng_en.html" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/18/weekinreview/word-for-word-wei-jingsheng-letters-to-deng-from-the-pit-of-repression.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all">WORD FOR WORD/Wei Jingsheng;Letters to Deng, From the Pit of Repression</a>. nytimes.com. [dostęp 2009-11-14].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.tibet.com/China/wei.html">Wei Jingsheng's letter to Deng Xiaoping in 1992</a>. wikiwix.com. [dostęp 2009-11-14].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Konrad Godlewski: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polityka.pl/swiat/analizy/1509684,1,dysydenci---czyli-ciezkie-zycie-chinskich-walesow.read#ixzz1KS7kROSS">Od Tiananmen do Nobla</a>. polityka.pl, 23 października 2010. [dostęp 2012-05-06].</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar{font-weight:normal;font-size:xx-small;white-space:nowrap;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nagroda_Sacharowa" title="Szablon:Nagroda Sacharowa"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Nagroda_Sacharowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nagroda Sacharowa (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nagroda_Sacharowa&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Sacharowa" title="Nagroda Sacharowa">Nagrody Sacharowa</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/XX_wiek" title="XX wiek">XX wiek</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anatolij_Marczenko" title="Anatolij Marczenko">Anatolij Marczenko</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Adem_Dema%C3%A7i" title="Adem Demaçi">Adem Demaçi</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Matki_z_Plaza_de_Mayo" title="Matki z Plaza de Mayo">Matki z Plaza de Mayo</a></li> <li>1993: dziennik <a href="/wiki/Oslobo%C4%91enje" title="Oslobođenje">Oslobođenje</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Taslima_Nasrin" title="Taslima Nasrin">Taslima Nasrin</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Leyla_Zana" title="Leyla Zana">Leyla Zana</a></li> <li>1996: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wei Jingsheng</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Salima_Ghezali" title="Salima Ghezali">Salima Ghezali</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Rugova" title="Ibrahim Rugova">Ibrahim Rugova</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Xanana Gusmão">Xanana Gusmão</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Basta_Ya!" title="¡Basta Ya!">¡Basta Ya!</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/XXI_wiek" title="XXI wiek">XXI wiek</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Nurit_Peled" title="Nurit Peled">Nurit Peled</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izzat_Ghazzawi" title="Izzat Ghazzawi">Izzat Ghazzawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zacarias_Kamwenho" title="Zacarias Kamwenho">Zacarias Kamwenho</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Pay%C3%A1" title="Oswaldo Payá">Oswaldo Payá</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Organizacja_Narod%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych">ONZ</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82oruskie_Stowarzyszenie_Dziennikarzy" title="Białoruskie Stowarzyszenie Dziennikarzy">Białoruskie Stowarzyszenie Dziennikarzy</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Kobiety_w_Bieli" title="Kobiety w Bieli">Kobiety w Bieli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reporterzy_bez_Granic" title="Reporterzy bez Granic">Reporterzy bez Granic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hauwa_Ibrahim" title="Hauwa Ibrahim">Hauwa Ibrahim</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Alaksandr_Milinkiewicz" title="Alaksandr Milinkiewicz">Alaksandr Milinkiewicz</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Salih_Mahmoud_Osman" title="Salih Mahmoud Osman">Salih Mahmoud Osman</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jia" title="Hu Jia">Hu Jia</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Stowarzyszenie_Memoria%C5%82" title="Stowarzyszenie Memoriał">Memoriał</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Fari%C3%B1as" title="Guillermo Fariñas">Guillermo Fariñas</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bouazizi" title="Mohamed Bouazizi">Mohamed Bouazizi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asma_Mahfuz" title="Asma Mahfuz">Asma Mahfuz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_as-Sanusi" title="Ahmad as-Sanusi">Ahmad as-Sanusi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Razan_Zajtuna" title="Razan Zajtuna">Razan Zajtuna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ali_Farzat" title="Ali Farzat">Ali Farzat</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCafar_Panahi" title="Dżafar Panahi">Dżafar Panahi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nasrin_Sotude" title="Nasrin Sotude">Nasrin Sotude</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Raif_Badawi" title="Raif Badawi">Raif Badawi</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lamiya_Aji_Bashar" title="Lamiya Aji Bashar">Lamiya Aji Bashar</a></li> <li>2017: opozycja demokratyczna w Wenezueli</li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/O%C5%82eh_Sencow" title="Ołeh Sencow">Ołeh Sencow</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Tohti" title="Ilham Tohti">Ilham Tohti</a></li> <li>2020: opozycja demokratyczna na Białorusi</li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Aleksiej_Nawalny" title="Aleksiej Nawalny">Aleksiej Nawalny</a></li> <li>2022: naród ukraiński</li> <li>2023: Mahsa Jina Amani i ruch „Kobieta, Życie, Wolność”</li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Corina_Machado" title="María Corina Machado">María Corina Machado</a> i <a href="/wiki/Edmundo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Urrutia" title="Edmundo González Urrutia">Edmundo González Urrutia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081397089">0000000081397089</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/311299606">311299606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n79123903">n79123903</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118980432">118980432</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00672759">00672759</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119289867">119289867</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027194280">027194280</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p159323770">159323770</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11447015">DA11447015</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/wei-jingsheng">wei-jingsheng</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Wei_Jingsheng">Wei_Jingsheng</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Wei_Jingsheng">Wei_Jingsheng</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=69535">69535</a></span></li></ul> 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