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</div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Op-ed</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Op-ed" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Op-ed" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button 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menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p> An <b>op-ed</b> (short for "opposite the editorial page") is a type of written <a href="/wiki/Prose" title="Prose">prose</a> commonly found in newspapers, magazines, and online publications.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They usually represent a writer's strong and focused <a href="/wiki/Opinion" title="Opinion">opinion</a> on an issue of relevance to a targeted audience. Typically ranging from 500 to 700 words, op-eds are distinct from articles written by the publication's <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board" title="Editorial board">editorial board</a> and often feature the opinions of outside contributors.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op-eds allow authors, not part of the publication's editorial team, to express opinions, perspectives, and arguments on various issues of public interest. Unlike traditional editorials, which reflect the opinion of the publication itself, op-eds offer independent voices a foundation to influence public discourse. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> is widely credited with popularizing the modern op-ed format.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Origin"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Origin</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Structure_and_Features"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Structure and Features</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Rhetoric"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Rhetoric</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Op-ed's_In_Different_Media"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Op-ed's In Different Media</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Popular_Op-ed's"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Popular Op-ed's</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Possible_conflicts_of_interest"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Possible conflicts of interest</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Op-ed&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The "Page Op.", created in 1921 by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Bayard_Swope" title="Herbert Bayard Swope">Herbert Bayard Swope</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_World" title="New York World">The New York Evening World</a>,</i> is a possible precursor to the modern op-ed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Swope took over as main editor in 1920, he opted to designate a page from editorial staff as "a catchall for book reviews, society boilerplate, and obituaries".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swope explained: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"It occurred to me that nothing is more interesting than opinion when opinion is interesting, so I devised a method of cleaning off the page opposite the editorial, which became the most important in America ... and thereon I decided to print opinions, ignoring facts."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> The modern op-ed page was formally developed in 1970 under the direction of The New York Times editor <a href="/wiki/John_Bertram_Oakes" title="John Bertram Oakes">John B. Oakes.</a>Media scholar <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Socolow" title="Michael J. Socolow">Michael J. Socolow</a> writes of Oakes' innovation: </p><blockquote><p>"The Times' effort synthesized various antecedents and editorial visions. Journalistic innovation is usually complex and typically involves multiple external factors. The Times op-ed page appeared in an era of democratizing cultural and political discourse and economic distress for the company itself."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>The newspaper's executives developed a place for outside contributors, with space reserved for sale at a premium rate for additional commentaries and other purposes. </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> too published its own version of the op-ed right before the New York Times debuted in September 1970. Significant differences between The Post's op-ed page and The Times’s op-ed page include The Washington Post having no ads and no artistic component. In the 1930s, The Washington Post began referring to its commentary section as the "op-ed page," situated opposite its editorial page. The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> followed suit with a similar designation in the 1950s and 1960s, while <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">The Chicago Tribune</a> had tried a variation of this format as early as 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That is to say that while we credit Oakes as the creator of the op-ed, the true origins of the op-ed are highly debated in the journalistic sphere.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Op-ed&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>With the development and availability of radio and television broadcasting as major information outlets, <a href="/wiki/Stakeholder_(corporate)" title="Stakeholder (corporate)">stakeholders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Print_journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Print journalism">print journalism</a> workers sought to increase or maintain their audience and relevance.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major newspapers such as <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> began including more opinionated journalism, adding more columns, and increasing the extent of their opinion pages to drive public participation and readership.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This was exacerbated by the period, as world events like <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">WWI</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">WWII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">the Vietnam War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, and major cultural changes began to make the public restless. Editors wanted to keep up readership as newspapers began to go belly up; they also needed to find new ways to compete with the versatility of <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, which started to become commonplace in people’s homes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, the general public wanted to have multiple points of view, as this time was also marked by a wave of <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a>, including the fight for <a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">gender equality</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Structure_and_Features">Structure and Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Op-ed&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Structure and Features" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Op-eds feature a concise structure, with an average of under 700 words, and typically begin with an introduction.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They begin with a hook to engage readers, usually something outlandish or exaggerated for the shock factor. Then the author usually ties the intro together with a story related to them or an experience they had. Following this is the body, which has a tone that is usually persuasive and conversational, often divided into three or four sections, each presenting evidence or arguments supporting the thesis. They then tie the op-ed together with a conclusion or <a href="/wiki/Closing_statement_(debate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Closing statement (debate)">closing statement</a> where a <a href="/wiki/Call_to_action_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Call to action (political)">call to action</a> is made. </p><p>Op-eds are written by a wide range of authors, including <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalists</a>, academics, <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politicians</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Activism" title="Activism">activists</a>. Publications invite guest contributors to present various viewpoints, despite the viewpoints often being contradictory to the editorial's position on certain topics.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, op-eds are widely read across both traditional and digital platforms, and writers range from academics and activists to politicians and celebrities. </p><p>The op-ed is known for the diverse opinions of its columnists and can include media in a variety of forms including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar">Seminar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_cartoon" title="Political cartoon">Political cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">Advertisements</a></li> <li>Speeches</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">Blog post</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Rhetoric">Rhetoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Op-ed&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rhetoric" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Op-eds are written to persuade, inform, or incite public debate, with rhetoric playing a vital role in achieving these goals. Contributors invited to write an op-ed for an editorial commonly use appeals to <a href="/wiki/Ethos" title="Ethos">ethos</a> (credibility), <a href="/wiki/Pathos" title="Pathos">pathos</a> (emotion), and <a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">logos</a> (logic) to structure their arguments and connect with readers.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ethos" title="Ethos">Ethos</a>: Contributors often establish their credentials early to build credibility. For instance, a climate scientist’s op-ed on climate change would typically begin with a brief mention of the author's background to emphasize their authority on the subject.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathos" title="Pathos">Pathos</a>: An emotional appeal is also a common tactic, with authors evoking sympathy, anger, or hope in order to drive people to action.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">Logos</a>: Logical appeals are also achieved through well-reasoned arguments and evidence. Authors often use statistics, historical examples, and real-world scenarios to make their case compelling and hard to ignore.</li></ol> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Op-ed's_In_Different_Media"><span id="Op-ed.27s_In_Different_Media"></span>Op-ed's In Different Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Op-ed&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Op-ed's In Different Media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>With the rise of digital platforms, op-eds have expanded beyond traditional print media. Online publications and blogs have become popular, and social media plays a significant role in disseminating and engaging with op-ed content. Additionally, op-eds are increasingly presented in audio and video formats, reaching audiences through <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video_essay" title="Video essay">video essays</a>. The internet and social media have further evolved the op-ed format. Platforms like <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a> , <a href="/wiki/Medium_(website)" title="Medium (website)">Medium</a> , and <a href="/wiki/Substack" title="Substack">Substack</a> allow virtually anyone to publish opinion pieces, which have been conflated with the op-ed to the point where the terms have become interchangeable. While they have always had a significant impact on public opinion, the digital age has allowed op-eds to influence the public more broadly and almost instantaneously. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Popular_Op-ed's"><span id="Popular_Op-ed.27s"></span>Popular Op-ed's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Op-ed&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Popular Op-ed's" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Am_Part_of_the_Resistance_Inside_the_Trump_Administration" title="I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration">I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration</a>" (2018) - The New York Times : Written by an anonymous senior official in the <a href="/wiki/First_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="First Trump administration">first Trump administration</a>, this op-ed created a significant public response by claiming that some within the administration were actively working to subvert certain presidential directives.</li> <li>"Can America Prevent Russia from Using Low-Yield Nukes" (2018)- The Buzz: Written by author Mark B. Schneider, a senior analyst with the National Institute for PublicPolicy. This op-ed advises the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> to deploy low-yield <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear warheads</a> on submarines to counter <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>'s strategy of using limited nuclear strikes for coercive advantage in conventional conflicts.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"How Will the Mideast Bloodshed End? Not With a Bullet" (2024)- <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times:</a>Written by <a href="/wiki/LZ_Granderson" title="LZ Granderson">LZ Granderson</a> this article discusses the limitations of military solutions in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, emphasizing the need for humanitarian aid and diplomatic efforts to address the root causes of conflict and instability in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Possible_conflicts_of_interest">Possible conflicts of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Op-ed&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Possible conflicts of interest" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>The relationship between op-eds, editors, and funding from interest groups has been a concern. In 2011, in an open letter to The New York Times , a group of U.S. journalists and academics called for <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict-of-interest</a> transparency in op-eds.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics of op-ed journalism argue that it can oversimplify complex issues and may introduce <a href="/wiki/Bias" title="Bias">bias</a>, especially when written by people affiliated with powerful <a href="/wiki/Advocacy_group" title="Advocacy group">interest groups</a>, corporations, or political entities. They argue that op-eds can become tools for <a href="/wiki/Misinformation" title="Misinformation">misinformation</a>, especially in today’s highly polarized media environment, due to the lack of rigorous editorial oversight.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Op-ed&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_piece" title="Opinion piece">Opinion piece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feuilleton" title="Feuilleton">Feuilleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pundit" title="Pundit">Pundit</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Op-ed&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fjj.9128010">10.2307/jj.9128010</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-26010-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-26010-8"><bdi>978-0-674-26010-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Op-Ed+Novel%3A+A+Literary+History+of+Post-Franco+Spain&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fjj.9128010&rft.isbn=978-0-674-26010-8&rft.aulast=Segu%C3%ADn&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9cquer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fjj.9128010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOp-ed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight2008" class="citation journal cs1">Knight, Kathleen (July 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10584600802197624">"The Politics of Attention: How Government Prioritizes Problems , by Bryan D. Jones and Frank R. Baumgartner: University of Chicago Press, 2005. 316 pp. $70.00 cloth, $25.00 paper"</a>. <i>Political Communication</i>. <b>25</b> (3): 330–331. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10584600802197624">10.1080/10584600802197624</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1058-4609">1058-4609</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Communication&rft.atitle=The+Politics+of+Attention%3A+How+Government+Prioritizes+Problems+%2C+by+Bryan+D.+Jones+and+Frank+R.+Baumgartner%3A+University+of+Chicago+Press%2C+2005.+316+pp.+%2470.00+cloth%2C+%2425.00+paper&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=330-331&rft.date=2008-07-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10584600802197624&rft.issn=1058-4609&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F10584600802197624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOp-ed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSommerMaycroft2008" class="citation journal cs1">Sommer, Bob; Maycroft, John R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Op-Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Ftopic%2Fop-ed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOp-ed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2011/oct/11/us-press-publishing-new-york-times">"US journalists launch campaign for 'op-ed transparency'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. October 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+journalists+launch+campaign+for+%27op-ed+transparency%27&rft.date=2011-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2Fgreenslade%2F2011%2Foct%2F11%2Fus-press-publishing-new-york-times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOp-ed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/journos_call_for_more_transpar.php?page=all">"Journos call for more transparency at <i>New York Times</i> op-ed page"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a></i>. October 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Columbia+Journalism+Review&rft.atitle=Journos+call+for+more+transparency+at+New+York+Times+op-ed+page&rft.date=2011-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjr.org%2Fbehind_the_news%2Fjournos_call_for_more_transpar.php%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOp-ed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyerowitz2020" class="citation journal cs1">Meyerowitz, Joanne (September 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/jah/article/107/2/323/5907840">"180 Op–Eds: Or How to Make the Present Historical"</a>. <i>Journal of American History</i>. <b>107</b> (2): 323–335. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjahist%2Fjaaa335">10.1093/jahist/jaaa335</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-8723">0021-8723</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+American+History&rft.atitle=180+Op%E2%80%93Eds%3A+Or+How+to+Make+the+Present+Historical&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=323-335&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjahist%2Fjaaa335&rft.issn=0021-8723&rft.aulast=Meyerowitz&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fjah%2Farticle%2F107%2F2%2F323%2F5907840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOp-ed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Op-ed&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/op-ed" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/op-ed">op-ed</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/31/opinion/31shipley.html">"What we talk about when we talk about editing"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 31, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+we+talk+about+when+we+talk+about+editing&rft.date=2005-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F07%2F31%2Fopinion%2F31shipley.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOp-ed" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/08/robot-wrote-this-article-gpt-3">A robot wrote this entire article. Are you scared yet, human?</a> - the first op-ed completely written by an artificial intelligence (AI), published in September 2020 by <i>The Guardian</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/Academic%20Dean's%20Office/communications_program/workshop-materials/new_js_how_to_oped_2_pgs_10_28_18.pdf">How to Write an Op-ed or Column - Harvard communications program</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/Academic%20Dean%27s%20Office/communications_program/digital_resources/js_op-ed_classic_structure_11_2_17.pdf">Classic Op-Ed Structure - Harvard communications program</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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