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href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Greenwood Publishing Group" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Greenwood Publishing Group" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC-CLIO/Greenwood" title="ABC-CLIO/Greenwood – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ABC-CLIO/Greenwood" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Greenwood+Publishing+Group%22">"Greenwood Publishing Group"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Greenwood+Publishing+Group%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Greenwood+Publishing+Group%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Greenwood+Publishing+Group%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Greenwood+Publishing+Group%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Greenwood+Publishing+Group%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ABC-Clio/Greenwood</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent company</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Defunct</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Harold Mason</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomsbury Academic">Bloomsbury Academic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distribution</th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nonfiction topics</th><td class="infobox-data">Reference works; scholarly and general interest; library and teaching materials</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">Imprints</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Greenwood Press, Greenwood World Publishing, Heinemann USA (1990s to 2008), Libraries Unlimited, Praeger Publishers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc-clio.com/">www<wbr />.abc-clio<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3116159#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.</b> (<b>GPG</b>), was an educational and academic publisher (<a href="/wiki/Middle_school" title="Middle school">middle school</a> through <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> level) which was part of <a href="/wiki/ABC-Clio" title="ABC-Clio">ABC-Clio</a>. Since 2021, ABC-Clio and its suite of <a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">imprints</a>, including GPG, are collectively imprints of British publishing house <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. The Greenwood name stopped being used for new books in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Established in 1967 as <b>Greenwood Press, Inc.</b> and based in <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport, Connecticut</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GPG publishes <a href="/wiki/Reference_works" class="mw-redirect" title="Reference works">reference works</a> under its Greenwood Press imprint, and scholarly, professional, and general interest books under its related imprint, <b>Praeger Publishers</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>). Also part of GPG is <b>Libraries Unlimited</b>, which publishes professional works for librarians and teachers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Publishing_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1967–1999"><span id="1967.E2.80.931999"></span>1967–1999</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Publishing_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1967–1999"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was founded as Greenwood Press, Inc. in 1967 by Harold Mason, a librarian and antiquarian bookseller, and Harold Schwartz who had a background in trade publishing. Based in <a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_New_York" title="Greenwood, New York">Greenwood, New York</a>, the company initially focused on reprinting <a href="/wiki/Out-of-print" class="mw-redirect" title="Out-of-print">out-of-print</a> works, particularly titles listed in the American Library Association's first edition of <i>Books for College Libraries</i> (1967), under the Greenwood Press imprint, and out-of-print <a href="/wiki/Periodicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodicals">periodicals</a> published as <i>American Radical Periodicals</i> under the Greenwood Reprint imprint. In 1969 the company was sold to Williamhouse-Regency, a paper and stationery manufacturing company then on the <a href="/wiki/American_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="American Stock Exchange">American Stock Exchange</a>, which led to further expanding its reprint activities as well as starting a microform publishing imprint, Greenwood Microforms.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1970, a small scholarly monograph program was established and Robert Hagelstein, formerly with the Johnson Reprint Corporation, a division of <a href="/wiki/Academic_Press" title="Academic Press">Academic Press</a>, was hired as Vice President. In 1973, Mason and Schwartz left the company, and Hagelstein was named President, a position he would hold until his retirement at the end of 1999. During those twenty-seven years, the press wound down its reprint activities diverting its focus to new scholarly, reference, and professional books. This large-scale redirection of the company resulted in the publication of more than 10,000 titles during those years. </p><p>On August 25, 1976, the company was sold to the Congressional Information Service, Inc (CIS) and in 1979 became part of the Dutch publishing giant, <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>, following Elsevier's purchase of CIS. That same year the press initiated its Quorum Books imprint, which published professional titles in <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">business</a> and <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a>. </p><p>On January 1, 1986, GPI expanded yet again when it purchased Praeger Publishers, founded as Frederick A. Praeger, Inc. in 1950 by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._Praeger_(publisher)" title="Frederick A. Praeger (publisher)">Frederick A. Praeger</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/CBS,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="CBS, Inc.">CBS, Inc.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1989 when it acquired Bergin & Garvey and Auburn House. </p><p>At the beginning of 1990, the company's name was changed from Greenwood Press, Inc. to Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. When Elsevier merged with Reed International in 1993, GPG became part of <a href="/wiki/Reed_Elsevier" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed Elsevier">Reed Elsevier</a>, and by the mid-1990s the operational part of GPG joined with Heinemann USA, which had been part of Reed. </p><p>When Hagelstein retired at the end of 1999, Wayne Smith was named president. Under Smith, GPG made a number of additional acquisitions including the Ablex and Oryx imprints and Libraries Unlimited, and expanded GPG's <a href="/wiki/Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Online">on line</a> and <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> products under its Greenwood Electronic Media imprint. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–present"><span id="2000.E2.80.93present"></span>2000–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Publishing_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2000–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 12, 2001, Reed Elsevier completed its acquisition of Harcourt. Harcourt became a wholly owned subsidiary of Reed Elsevier and GPG became part of <a href="/wiki/Harcourt_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Harcourt Education">Harcourt Education</a>. </p><p>On December 13, 2007, GPG became part of Houghton Mifflin Company as a result of Houghton's acquisition of Harcourt.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 1, 2008, <a href="/wiki/ABC-Clio" title="ABC-Clio">ABC-Clio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a> announced an agreement granting ABC-Clio a perpetual license to use the imprints and publish the titles of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG), including Greenwood Press, Praeger Publishers, Praeger Security International, and Libraries Unlimited. In addition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt would also transfer certain assets, including copyrights, contracts and inventory, of Greenwood Publishing Group to ABC-Clio. This agreement became effective immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 88 Post Road West office in <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport, Connecticut</a> was closed as a result, with layoffs scheduled to begin in first week in December 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transfer of GPG to ABC-CLIO occurred during 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2021, <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a> bought ABC-Clio and with it Greenwood.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Publishing_Group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imprints">Imprints</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Publishing_Group&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Imprints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Greenwood Press (<a href="/wiki/Reference_work" title="Reference work">reference works</a>)</li> <li>Greenwood World Publishing</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_imprints">Former imprints</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Publishing_Group&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Former imprints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Praeger Security International (international security studies - founded by Heather Ruland Staines and Adam T. Heath): Became subsidiary of ABC-CLIO.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._Praeger_(publisher)" title="Frederick A. Praeger (publisher)">Praeger Publishers</a> (scholarly and general interest): Became subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>.</li> <li>Libraries Unlimited (for libraries and teachers): Became subsidiary of ABC-CLIO.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_subsidiaries">Former subsidiaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Publishing_Group&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Former subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinemann_(publisher)" title="Heinemann (publisher)">Heinemann</a> USA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Publishing_Group&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greenwood_Encyclopedia_of_African_American_Folklore" title="The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Folklore">The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Folklore</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greenwood_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy" title="The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy">The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Publishing_Group&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/discover/bloomsbury-academic/abc-clio/useful-information-for-abc-clio-authors/">https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/discover/bloomsbury-academic/abc-clio/useful-information-for-abc-clio-authors/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121009130758/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=1510370">"Company Overview of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc"</a>. Businessweek. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=1510370">the original</a> on October 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Company+Overview+of+Greenwood+Publishing+Group%2C+Inc&rft.pub=Businessweek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.businessweek.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3FprivcapId%3D1510370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenwood+Publishing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501225933/http://abc-clio.com/">"About us: Greenwood publishing company profile"</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenwood.com/about_us/company_profile.aspx">the original</a> on May 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us%3A+Greenwood+publishing+company+profile&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenwood.com%2Fabout_us%2Fcompany_profile.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenwood+Publishing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2017" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Richard Candida (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jFAyDwAAQBAJ&q=Greenwood+publishing+was+sold+to+Williamhouse-Regency&pg=PA234">"Chapter 12"</a>. <i>Improvised Continent: Pan-Americanism and Cultural Exchange</i>. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 234. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812249422" title="Special:BookSources/9780812249422"><bdi>9780812249422</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+12&rft.btitle=Improvised+Continent%3A+Pan-Americanism+and+Cultural+Exchange&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780812249422&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Richard+Candida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjFAyDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DGreenwood%2Bpublishing%2Bwas%2Bsold%2Bto%2BWilliamhouse-Regency%26pg%3DPA234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenwood+Publishing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_D._Lyons1994" class="citation news cs1">Richard D. Lyons (June 5, 1994). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/05/obituaries/frederick-a-praeger-dies-at-78-published-books-on-communism.html">"Frederick A. Praeger Dies at 78; Published Books on Communism"</a></span>. Obituaries. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. 48. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101009094658/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/05/obituaries/frederick-a-praeger-dies-at-78-published-books-on-communism.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Frederick+A.+Praeger+Dies+at+78%3B+Published+Books+on+Communism&rft.pages=48&rft.date=1994-06-05&rft.au=Richard+D.+Lyons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F06%2F05%2Fobituaries%2Ffrederick-a-praeger-dies-at-78-published-books-on-communism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenwood+Publishing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/18/arts/cbs-agrees-to-sell-praeger-publishers-unit.html">"CBS Agrees to Sell Praeger Publishers Unit"</a></span>. Arts. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 18, 1985. p. C22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524170658/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/18/arts/cbs-agrees-to-sell-praeger-publishers-unit.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CBS+Agrees+to+Sell+Praeger+Publishers+Unit&rft.pages=C22&rft.date=1985-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F12%2F18%2Farts%2Fcbs-agrees-to-sell-praeger-publishers-unit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenwood+Publishing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210152808/http://www.hmco.com/company/investors/invest/ir_release_121307.html">"Houghton Mifflin Company Completes Acquisition of Harcourt Education, Harcourt Trade and Greenwood-Heinemann Divisions from Reed Elsevier, Creating Preeminent K–12 Educational Publisher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin" class="mw-redirect" title="Houghton Mifflin">Houghton Mifflin</a>. December 13, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmco.com/company/investors/invest/ir_release_121307.html">the original</a> on February 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Houghton+Mifflin+Company+Completes+Acquisition+of+Harcourt+Education%2C+Harcourt+Trade+and+Greenwood-Heinemann+Divisions+from+Reed+Elsevier%2C+Creating+Preeminent+K%E2%80%9312+Educational+Publisher&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=2007-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmco.com%2Fcompany%2Finvestors%2Finvest%2Fir_release_121307.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenwood+Publishing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redorbit.com/news/entertainment/1574384/houghton_mifflin_harcourt_grants_abcclio_perpetual_license_to_publish_greenwood/">"Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Grants ABC-CLIO Perpetual License to Publish Greenwood Publishing Group Titles"</a>. <i>RedOrbit</i>. October 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RedOrbit&rft.atitle=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt+Grants+ABC-CLIO+Perpetual+License+to+Publish+Greenwood+Publishing+Group+Titles&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redorbit.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2F1574384%2Fhoughton_mifflin_harcourt_grants_abcclio_perpetual_license_to_publish_greenwood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenwood+Publishing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20081006/7234-news-briefs-week-of-10-6-2008.html">"ABC-CLIO Takes Over Greenwood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i>. October 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=ABC-CLIO+Takes+Over+Greenwood&rft.date=2008-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fprint%2F20081006%2F7234-news-briefs-week-of-10-6-2008.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenwood+Publishing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westportnow.com/index.php?/v2/comments/westports_greenwood_publishing_to_close_150_jobs_cut/">"Westport's Greenwood Publishing to Close, 150 Jobs Cut"</a>. <i>Westport Now</i>. Westport, Connecticut<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Westport+Now&rft.atitle=Westport%27s+Greenwood+Publishing+to+Close%2C+150+Jobs+Cut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwestportnow.com%2Findex.php%3F%2Fv2%2Fcomments%2Fwestports_greenwood_publishing_to_close_150_jobs_cut%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenwood+Publishing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116153412/https://dreamitinc.com/portfolio/greenwood-houghton-mifflin-harcourt/">"Greenwood-Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | DA Creative Director"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dreamitinc.com/portfolio/greenwood-houghton-mifflin-harcourt/">the original</a> on January 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greenwood-Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt+%26%23124%3B+DA+Creative+Director&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdreamitinc.com%2Fportfolio%2Fgreenwood-houghton-mifflin-harcourt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenwood+Publishing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilliot2021" class="citation news cs1">Milliot, Jim (December 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/industry-deals/article/88138-bloomsbury-buys-abc-clio-for-22-9-million.html">"Bloomsbury Buys ABC-CLIO for $22.9Million"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=Bloomsbury+Buys+ABC-CLIO+for+%2422.9Million&rft.date=2021-12-16&rft.aulast=Milliot&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Findustry-deals%2Farticle%2F88138-bloomsbury-buys-abc-clio-for-22-9-million.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenwood+Publishing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Publishing_Group&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a 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known books published 1982–2005</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13736971v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13736971v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812404313905606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/081152310">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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