CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '912d690d6f67fda2',cH: 'thdrzj8lB.8nnoKRm.lL7ctXkAqJnsHvBejGCq8HjJA-1739707573-1.2.1.1-dPONGfoXxbzJJ7j0FbCf7xWLD4DoKrCxVEdJQedDeno3Sq5Brvl3naQrjilyplfr',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/22029\/impact-of-teacher-qualifications-on-the-pedagogical-competencies-of-university-lecturers-in-northwest-nigeria-a-pilot-study-report?__cf_chl_tk=Q1vdwWHnighPDNyNgtcEsyPNFIQXBwJ9VUWurSvhJaQ-1739707573-1.0.1.1-2xHl6xP3cW3nYnCACpFEHZmAGMM0ZkhQJy0lk.Rpzjo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739707573',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/22029\/impact-of-teacher-qualifications-on-the-pedagogical-competencies-of-university-lecturers-in-northwest-nigeria-a-pilot-study-report?__cf_chl_f_tk=Q1vdwWHnighPDNyNgtcEsyPNFIQXBwJ9VUWurSvhJaQ-1739707573-1.0.1.1-2xHl6xP3cW3nYnCACpFEHZmAGMM0ZkhQJy0lk.Rpzjo",md: "W8CmUB7FfyJG7bE.pdjCuqXV1hpR2H7EcKFlqb_oZYk-1739707573-1.2.1.1-nwHixHr7LaKPb9gATQ66HXW.jWBO0d5hyAjnEvcvYZ000Be4VjA_MT98SjEyzq.wruO.12wKaer6Fm4m0oS93q4pLWTKc2HXx1QgjSzVc.u2DCurQN4ubvxh8i4sHyKQ21qOg8vfZ9wJmlBoVJhp7slCrah589jJI26IbBT_qqYIE0HofNI0Wy_8w6Y6Per6kHgzcAJn2lGIHgZkJka9ol1FpuY77poDoPXpoaIuAikpR_ee7qSZUHjb0Vj3DY7uEqolSoxxbwajFxr53bIUJw_ai3cC49nKTYEOQIo1extah0CMX0FOJrZ9M0k7cmxYZFxghuq6CQGzOe2k8FbEQMqMBxwf.8RJJWKZDF.7q0RwstGI6mnFYk78oXu7AmyzQKpgFzZcAwUaPN1ixI0ZESstO13usGWvdexla3Orf.di.3CkkQQ4bjNdk.I8xdpif7LjCoSw.twToUDzEBsyWexfYXSnzhYthr0l94wXQB5.Lwgn4ts6iQ60XhgFbW5Qo2VfRffX8qkCJwJNMOTSPgksSrhMgAT0adg43zqifY7oeVTZKRKgUZV9ldIsKeCSJNaj9cHqSzkdnEqnzOgONAB6U2A8HchQjq2whmfQesfcDqOqdRgLNthCGZlxfuQ1FdPZvN64MhNiT.yXzEKk6XdOx4vkRj7DGkG7JhRnVC94NuvGsjbvBj7Quk5g08v9jUFWRgtchXQvZtkpR0XEL_o8TXd3VVkJR4ssrommWQrEy7LnKTGT3mkA.Ur1lGVEHhlkxTFJGJko9cLdCK.LpkMkJQE18zUo2Yxfl_p63.9N9IkKlI21ruo_7DpDSDeBFovf41.bopkwgfiXAZ5UD0XvPBjQg9BL32F2fAbrpzczG07dY.QuKmytD5ze7Vmh.f6j.tRxeDsTNsIDbs04sf_gdIDgMahP9dKrII_E92EVpeO9pM2f7igH0b3ywG5vCWkNeifQQbV7PHjvdl4c5rk1jzPRozj3vGJVSttTPqAenomMaI1gCT2SM7XFYuini9MSIqhJcv2MPBo3J1vQrAu0JKfHHNHMhFn7lznCBPbjRDoAjFoScRVH8QHAw_UnG6xF1NIaUdMXXdgLQtTQlqfHuFo74TfOGAs2RhkVRqVYn1WvaLEYdt4J2KOTO71iTGIG896IGQeM87jiRIGraJriBu093W5fxSDZXnKTWpBBw12VdT_D.0Ymxf6GhPw6f8643O73pbv2P0wblzTz3QJqPuGTjFIrarJER9_8H6y01OayRWK0xC3R5xDvBqrXu2OkW1kUnI5j6R_wKM6KoSfTvluP3lmXFYLThcrde4Gk8xNS5RFam9SHPTmR9Ss7QJgVjW1A7JxFY4IumRjROiJew7InqaRW4a0mWe4cD_XNQXuz_p8d3kGI0TAXatOdnbua6zntoYyDNhMwwHxPZTryzpTGdYjDIisFacmt_e5TV0MvTR3O83RlobcwxASiXe9vMKMRnwVdTieY46rCV5w8HdY_LQyaO0XftVl_5d4uIUyWT3Gvc7Fky2bTj1Eqnd26Mx8CX8mVAPSPRboILA2y36RWk7TlRNiGuGwvx8WCKcQ2uYKC0M0SP.dTS_vi8ZBjTnxifbfdB0lNH5FjM7i0ncVAHIgbq2_XVJs.5fIwffqg4TyKpa_x.mUUL7Ar09b0ruGDfP8UBRoikYuc.ojUY323Nf_hpTrgFEEASNA6gFDey_mSUNZTBBrj6QpHqBTTgi3sgpFWE5ZXIaBCCRupsCIA4fbGmNreQf5xG2wb48Nxd_Te0cWZ8QxBpOkUyfr6QdupksMydAn0NxlMBHYVifA45WWjOMwyHiCAQU81C9rP2H8yOSDHz7tmiEpxWLK5ou92i9BhXF5_QWkSTkB_XCxjPKKfAvY7sfU9Fxpf414yU_CTmso12jypjInw6My_bWMCoxyzwx2SkAugn81gTJ3XG6nNzKyiOInRmbx6F61I7NRb9B_kRa3z9z7.BXjTu8rpC8y0eE1mquBlYz1sQSOAv.ITnoHw5IYKSohBPiSW8UtfmQidJD.2Oy1euiiNg7G1xkhfnLsz2VM358ZygQ9VBEtGYj8P0QvZ_mmvbzIYNkdD512qgcqxJzzwxFF9wQwaPQgxTo.5b7o_F_f51b.ynK6Pzs5tRiKPeCasFz.H2C6D1Znu.H5x.afHFJk2bYqWt3KvCr5A2i.tgk_jL4kztVuu6KlDOrBiUAivrP6cCng6STLpogNHl1fxAdssRaVCIERBm3eUdgHJfA",mdrd: "UKvXZ7fCbdg8Ib3FxsY1bskWRi72WyYNv.aMXKSv9pA-1739707573-1.2.1.1-fJwOtj9ojWBL.NNyviFRVytK4sYI4gJooHiOfLsgCWEJgtFY00ujzgGwFDeb1mWVFpnwzmKaDPMUXpY7jw1VkmDPvqkWIAy7dt0OICMdOcc7clobgq6pI3VVU.PynRwxZTMw11qe9PSOxycFPHrP53zsftQT3omKT5PovEnK2s_S9x6LQ0K.Q5K3d505WiJE1n8WsvFtKsJb21T8rp3UUhFr7RhzuOF6rhLi6biLICl3oMeHuPsjZhMNrU07D_SjrOcvPq8B_xZsxZhVNnmw625enGmMZ3uBjfmoe2rp.jYbKTpZPt8yzhuf2pVnPW5j2DjAcFE8huMGwL2lZvizAnQFO5ethvQdrdJetiaEKORfLI4CkEuNZ4EmGidXLrBwck5n48KYVAFU2daV11fUyec0RzQYXpjA2fRsIRrvd_a6oZlNyuoL6GgFag9C3icDYgWRyveDNQ1sJ4D0NN73psA9Lcl28BaTaS5ab2Nl.GunEF8iddHWrksIzaZPYGpuOk83NckekUuxKNFMu3BurE4LJqpWdvW32v8k82B37WqC92KV9y6PCSCK4TCXQt9qva8DGrZ86aRx5PHejJv8Uxgy55LgkTQb0WDhuv56DDoblB10qmm6weXOEHOmpqhqWhNw4gXyoj7SJ2fprYT9YT6XzCUtQc2X6a.9JuilY8Oj9FQfmeVFrVdTMkdSX7n4Moyq5E3.uL5Gv7E5gJC4XUt7SWDKAdi5C8bSq1Y.0QClPdqYHeOV4aOAGuvMYs_DxpNXX8gNINuzC817zQy74Ybvjm2peKQ9NQ__4mbfAgx1RSG9GHqhgse8NZbrQNpPgB2PqC1wUOUVrMOUgGyNHFElpS4ARsb11Z24g6CvutzcJO02uEdsZeNdRFL8a4278nwsco0Oxlcuw4a4KNXs8TlLM6gQK3xf8B0xAyE42MQCJ8GJItSRZL6AB_Fzmfpc.TCMqLj22auxqUiRhpo6QHVj6L8Gk8cc7DHVH4TUoD8sCUKlgdRCtjGxNJs9bb_XdkHB8fMbO8mhCN1zYNL_dOL0Qfi1l7uU86NGN3bWBt1HNL.Stg2R6FpnBwT_2exqur4P3o_yujiUXIG5nTtaPRBrbbdllz9UIBP8ytTDNvx4jmoVwwhhtL_k24PEn8lHaSW0k7esndibH0KnVGoPETHEgzy45byYR8HM548ag20_JZKQnLDm9TWRNPIYYZgvz7TgAGy1N4YDw1tTA4.vtHhYKEvrmV05wx1zqlgnxrHOXSVulLoi2dxxDi_MtPL26_EGk0sr_PS3sSb4tIuzzNrfX7DCdmBClfBar6zdwppDBY4xbvyE.3I3USSqxUrraJmB2bh2Lys.qZau1.9.zQiTIk93RgNpDL_NHngaoJ9ztxeguHDhtRL5hWOWKUjhlVnJP.FzgW9uDAUxiXmHO9YvmKenKK0az7ci5NTMyGWj9mBzxNohnJEIki.f1CPe5..sWeBQVO6.ohhWzTb7aUd5lfNXMpXWgWB2d1LWxwepjyMJRCo4GTL1nGhA6b9613iftmIejuE4nPXKgZjUaLwr3T.SLX4wjyLc01H2fs0bACLbh3lPUMifMSxv4Xe9yPnrpS6wNzCoPtkWCcB0GAUAIF.oe0d8VOThtxo1H8D2wLifDVQCQYRKhIa3.n8PkLDLsbxMkyK0uov5vDKt5kAqBqCn0AFHDjU3fIi.5Iq3lRGshVMbQV6gXPNw8a1TfUmpflW6NLMCyxyTPEiJ7l32ZJOidYgbgkiymDe3QdfQ_UiYjWFfBFgka2LLgJTIla4yoAcfdOkKB.TJ6zX6EK3CUXh_3Tu8jc5FvqBxOU1JBRGuL3AGj9RMwqsxwEYJOTxBoAs7PvFKMCky0xeeZX1CCB.h0IIG3swC7pS_Abt_JVSVTXGAYJ8u6R05ba3sZ1UFtnB0H68r5CN0yjYa3ALaLt57eQqb.k7oGZlWDO9duLG040sk.aqgUt0xO.YF86Co.VsxIhNh1v3JZkMV2w"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=912d690d6f67fda2';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/22029\/impact-of-teacher-qualifications-on-the-pedagogical-competencies-of-university-lecturers-in-northwest-nigeria-a-pilot-study-report?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Q1vdwWHnighPDNyNgtcEsyPNFIQXBwJ9VUWurSvhJaQ-1739707573-1.0.1.1-2xHl6xP3cW3nYnCACpFEHZmAGMM0ZkhQJy0lk.Rpzjo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>