CINXE.COM
BBC - Tomorrow's World - Surgeons: At the Edge of Life
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="" lang="en-GB"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3893lfnrGB3CLZ5XLQ29r5j/surgeons-at-the-edge-of-life","20180203074143","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1517643703"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <!-- Barlesque 3.21.31 --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="description" content=" How advances in technology will transform healthcare and surgery in the future. "/> <meta name="keywords" content=""/> <title> BBC - Tomorrow's World - Surgeons: At the Edge of Life</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"/> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/style/orb.min.css"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/style/orb-ie.min.css"> <![endif]--> <!--orb.ws.require.lib--> <script class="js-require-lib" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/lib.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> bbcRequireMap = {"jquery-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2", "jquery-1.4":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.4", "jquery-1.9":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1", "jquery-1.12":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.12.0.min", "jquery-2.2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-2.2.0.min", "istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-43/js/istats-1", "swfobject-2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2", "demi-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/demi/0.10.1/sharedmodules/demi-1", "gelui-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1", "cssp!gelui-1/overlay":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1/overlay.css", "relay-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/relay/0.2.6/sharedmodules/relay-1", "clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1", "canvas-clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/canvas-clock-1", "cssp!clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1.css", "jssignals-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1", "jcarousel-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jcarousel/0.1.10/modules/jcarousel-1", "bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3", "Amen/Core/Vendor/EQ":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/Amen/Core/Vendor/EQ", "Amen/Core/Vendor/Picturefill":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/Amen/Core/Vendor/Picturefill", "Amen/Core/bootstrap":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/Amen/Core/bootstrap", "Amen/Template/Stream/stream":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/Amen/Template/Stream/stream", "ab":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/ab", "bootstrap":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/bootstrap", "bypass-player-guidance":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/bypass-player-guidance", "carousel":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/carousel", "category-today":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/category-today", "contactform":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/contactform", "episode-guide":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/episode-guide", "gallery":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/gallery", "images":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/images", "infinite-scroll":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/infinite-scroll", "ipr-prototype":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/ipr-prototype", "lazyLink":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/lazyLink", "lazyload":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/lazyload", "plugins/jquery.appear":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/plugins/jquery.appear", "plugins/responsive-carousel":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/plugins/responsive-carousel", "popup":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/popup", "rmpcomscore/base":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/rmpcomscore/base", "rmpcomscore/comscorews":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/rmpcomscore/comscorews", "rv-bootstrap":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/rv-bootstrap", "smp/init":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/smp/init", "smp/multi":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/smp/multi", "smp/persistence":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/smp/persistence", "smp/recbump":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/smp/recbump", "smp/resume":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/smp/resume", "smp/uas":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/smp/uas", "snippets":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/snippets", "statstracking":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/statstracking", "sticky":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/sticky", "stream":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/stream", "third-party":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/third-party", "timezone-notification":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/timezone-notification", "utils":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/utils", "utils/cookie":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/utils/cookie", "vendor/fixed-fixed":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/vendor/fixed-fixed", "vendor/fixed-sticky":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/modules/vendor/fixed-sticky", "uasclient":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/uasclient/0.1.42/modules/uasclient"}; require({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/', paths: bbcRequireMap, waitSeconds: 30 }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies_flag === 'undefined') { bbccookies_flag = 'ON'; } showCTA_flag = true; cta_enabled = (showCTA_flag && (bbccookies_flag === 'ON')); (function(){var m="ckns_policy",q="Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",i={ads:true,personalisation:true,performance:true,necessary:true};function c(u){if(c.cache[u]){return c.cache[u]}var t=u.split("/"),v=[""];do{v.unshift((t.join("/")||"/"));t.pop()}while(v[0]!=="/");c.cache[u]=v;return v}c.cache={};function a(u){if(a.cache[u]){return a.cache[u]}var v=u.split("."),t=[];while(v.length&&"|co.uk|com|".indexOf("|"+v.join(".")+"|")===-1){if(v.length){t.push(v.join("."))}v.shift()}c.cache[u]=t;return t}a.cache={};function s(t,y,u){var E=[""].concat(a(window.location.hostname)),B=c(window.location.pathname),D="",w,C;for(var x=0,A=E.length;x<A;x++){w=E[x];for(var v=0,z=B.length;v<z;v++){C=B[v];D=t+"="+y+";"+(w?"domain="+w+";":"")+(C?"path="+C+";":"")+(u?"expires="+u+";":"");bbccookies.set(D,true)}}}window.bbccookies={POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS:new Date(2015,4,21,0,0,0,0).getTime(),POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME:"ckns_policy_exp",_setEverywhere:s,cookiesEnabled:function(){var t="ckns_testcookie"+Math.floor(Math.random()*100000);this.set(t+"=1");if(this.get().indexOf(t)>-1){e(t);return true}return false},get:function(){return document.cookie},getCrumb:function(t){if(!t){return null}return decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(t).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},policyRequiresRefresh:function(){var u=new Date();u.setHours(0);u.setMinutes(0);u.setSeconds(0);u.setMilliseconds(0);if(bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS<=u.getTime()){var t=bbccookies.getCrumb(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME);if(t){t=new Date(parseInt(t));t.setYear(t.getFullYear()-1);return bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS>=t.getTime()}else{return true}}else{return false}},_setPolicy:function(t){return f.apply(this,arguments)},readPolicy:function(){return l.apply(this,arguments)},_deletePolicy:function(){s(m,"",q)},_isConfirmed:function(){return n()!==null},_acceptsAll:function(){var t=l();return t&&!(j(t).indexOf("0")>-1)},_getCookieName:function(){return b.apply(this,arguments)},_showPrompt:function(){var t=((!this._isConfirmed()||this.policyRequiresRefresh())&&window.cta_enabled&&this.cookiesEnabled()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);return(window.orb&&window.orb.fig)?t&&(window.orb.fig("no")||window.orb.fig("ck")):t},_getPolicy:this.readPolicy};function b(u){var t=(""+u).match(/^([^=]+)(?==)/);return(t&&t.length?t[0]:"")}function j(t){return""+(t.ads?1:0)+(t.personalisation?1:0)+(t.performance?1:0)}function f(x){if(typeof x==="undefined"){x=i}if(typeof arguments[0]==="string"){var u=arguments[0],w=arguments[1];if(u==="necessary"){w=true}x=l();x[u]=w}else{if(typeof arguments[0]==="object"){x.necessary=true}}var v=new Date();v.setYear(v.getFullYear()+1);bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");var t=new Date(v.getTime());t.setMonth(t.getMonth()+1);bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");return x}function o(t){if(t===null){return null}var u=t.split("");return{ads:!!+u[0],personalisation:!!+u[1],performance:!!+u[2],necessary:true}}function n(){var t=new RegExp("(?:^|; ?)"+m+"=(\\d\\d\\d)($|;)"),u=document.cookie.match(t);if(!u){return null}return u[1]}function l(t){var u=o(n());if(!u){u=i}if(t){return u[t]}else{return u}}function e(t){return document.cookie=t+"=;expires="+q+";"}var g=!(window.bbccookies_flag==="ON"&&!bbccookies._acceptsAll()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);var k={},d={"personalisation":"ckps_.+|X-AB-iplayer-.+|ACTVTYMKR|BBC_EXAMPLE_COOKIE|BBCIplayer|BBCiPlayerM|BBCIplayerSession|BBCMediaselector|BBCPostcoder|bbctravel|CGISESSID|ed|food-view|forceDesktop|h4|IMRID|locserv|MyLang|myloc|NTABS|ttduserPrefs|V5|WEATHER|BBCScienceDiscoveryPlaylist_.+|bitratePref|correctAnswerCount|genreCookie|highestQuestionScore|incorrectAnswerCount|longestStreak|MSCSProfile|programmes-oap-expanded|quickestAnswer|score|servicePanel|slowestAnswer|totalTimeForAllFormatted|v|BBCwords|score|correctAnswerCount|highestQuestionScore|hploc|BGUID|BBCWEACITY|mstouch|myway|BBCNewsCustomisation|cbbc_anim|cbeebies_snd|bbcsr_usersx|cbeebies_rd|BBC-Latest_Blogs|zh-enc|pref_loc|m|bbcEmp.+|recs-.+|_lvd2|_lvs2|tick|_fcap_CAM1|_rcc2","performance":"ckpf_.+|optimizely.*|BBCLiveStatsClick|id|_em_.+|cookies_enabled|mbox|mbox-admin|mc_.+|omniture_unique|s_.+|sc_.+|adpolicyAdDisplayFrequency|s1|ns_session|ns_cookietest|ns_ux|NO-SA|tr_pr1|gvsurvey|bbcsurvey|si_v|sa_labels|obuid|mm_.+|mmid|mmcore.+|mmpa.+","ads":"ckad_.+|rsi_segs|c","necessary":"ckns_.+|BBC-UID|blq\\.dPref|SSO2-UID|BBC-H2-User|rmRpDetectReal|bbcComSurvey|IDENTITY_ENV|IDENTITY|IDENTITY-HTTPS|IDENTITY_SESSION|BBCCOMMENTSMODULESESSID|bbcBump.+|IVOTE_VOTE_HISTORY|pulse|BBCPG|BBCPGstat|ecos\\.dt"};function r(){var x=document.cookie.replace(/; +/g,";").split(";"),u,v=[];for(var w=0,t=x.length;w<t;w++){u=x[w];v.push(bbccookies._getCookieName(u))}return v}function h(w){var v=JSON.stringify(w);if(typeof(k[v])!=="undefined"){return k[v]}var u="";for(var t in w){if(w.hasOwnProperty(t)&&d[t]){if(w[t]===true){u+=(u?"|":"")+d[t]}}}k[v]=new RegExp("^("+(u?u:".*")+")$","i");return k[v]}bbccookies.getPolicyExpiryDateTime=function(){return bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME};bbccookies.purge=function(){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy(),w=r(),x;for(var v=0,t=w.length;v<t;v++){if(!bbccookies.isAllowed(w[v],u)){x=new Date();x.setTime(0);x=x.toUTCString();s(w[v],"deleted",x)}}};function p(){if(g){return}bbccookies.purge();contentLoaded(window,bbccookies.purge);if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("beforeunload",bbccookies.purge,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){window.attachEvent("onbeforeunload",bbccookies.purge)}else{window.onbeforeunload=bbccookies.purge}}}bbccookies.set=function(u,t){if(g){return document.cookie=u}var v=bbccookies._getCookieName(u);if(t||bbccookies.isAllowed(v)){return document.cookie=u}return null};bbccookies.isAllowed=function(v){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy();var t=h(u);return t.test(v)};p()})(); /*! * contentloaded.js * * Author: Diego Perini (diego.perini at gmail.com) * Summary: cross-browser wrapper for DOMContentLoaded * Updated: 20101020 * License: MIT * Version: 1.2 * * URL: * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/ * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/MIT-LICENSE * */ function contentLoaded(d,i){var c=false,h=true,k=d.document,j=k.documentElement,a=k.addEventListener,n=a?"addEventListener":"attachEvent",l=a?"removeEventListener":"detachEvent",b=a?"":"on",m=function(o){if(o.type==="readystatechange"&&k.readyState!="complete"){return}(o.type==="load"?d:k)[l](b+o.type,m,false);if(!c&&(c=true)){i.call(d,o.type||o)}},g=function(){try{j.doScroll("left")}catch(o){setTimeout(g,50);return}m("poll")};if(k.readyState==="complete"){i.call(d,"lazy")}else{if(!a&&j.doScroll){try{h=!d.frameElement}catch(f){}if(h){g()}}k[n](b+"DOMContentLoaded",m,false);k[n](b+"readystatechange",m,false);d[n](b+"load",m,false)}}if(typeof(require)==="function"&&!require.defined("orb/cookies")){define("orb/cookies",function(){return window.bbccookies})}; /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){window.orb={};window.orb.figState={ad:0,ap:0,ck:1,eu:1,mb:0,tb:0,uk:1,df:1};window.orb.fig=function(a){return(arguments.length)?window.orb.figState[a]:window.orb.figState};window.orb.fig.device={};window.orb.fig.geo={};window.orb.fig.user={};window.orb.fig.isDefault=function(){return window.orb.fig("df")};window.orb.fig.device.isTablet=function(){return window.orb.fig("tb")};window.orb.fig.device.isMobile=function(){return window.orb.fig("mb")};window.orb.fig.geo.isUK=function(){return window.orb.fig("uk")};window.orb.fig.geo.isEU=function(){return window.orb.fig("eu")};window.fig=window.fig||{};window.fig.manager={include:function(e){e=e||window;var g=false;var j=e.document,k=j.cookie,i=k.match(/(?:^|; ?)ckns_orb_fig=([^;]+)/),h;if(i){i=this.deserialise(decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1));this.setFig(e,i)}if(window.fig.async&&typeof JSON!="undefined"){var b=(document.cookie.match("(^|; )ckns_orb_cachedfig=([^;]*)")||0)[2];h=b?JSON.parse(b):null;if(h){this.setFig(e,h);g=true}}var a="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/1/fig.js";if(g){j.write('<script src="'+a+'" async><'+"/script>")}else{j.write('<script src="'+a+'"><'+"/script>")}},confirm:function(a){return true},setFig:function(a,b){(function(){a.orb=a.orb||{};a.orb.figState=b})()},deserialise:function(b){var a={};b.replace(/([a-z]{2}):([0-9]+)/g,function(){a[RegExp.$1]=+RegExp.$2});return a}}})();fig.manager.include();/*]]>*/</script> <!-- Nav Analytics : 89 --> <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-89/js/istats-1","megavolt-client":"//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-89/js/megavolt-client"},config:{"megavolt-client":{baseUrl:"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/https://mvt.api.bbc.com"}}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(e,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1")){e.addCollector({name:"default",url:"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s",separator:"&"});var a="programmes.tomorrow_s_world.brand.p055vttt.articles.3893lfnrgb3clz5xlq29r5j.surgeons_at_the_edge_of_life.page";e.setCountername(a),window.istats_countername&&e.setCountername(window.istats_countername),e.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=89")}});</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.bbcFlagpoles_istats = 'ON'; window.orb = window.orb || {}; if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { var istatsTrackingUrl = '//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=programmes.tomorrow_s_world.brand.p055vttt.articles.3893lfnrgb3clz5xlq29r5j.surgeons_at_the_edge_of_life.page&app_name=programmes&prod_name=programmes&app_version=2.277.0.173&brand_id=p055vttt&programme_title=Tomorrow%27s+World&brand_title=Tomorrow%27s+World&pips_genre_group_ids=C00040%2C+C00064&rec_app_id=programmes&rec_v=2&rec_p=null_null_2&event_master_brand=bbc_webonly&progs_page_type=article_show&bbc_site=iwonder&progs_content_block_0=progs_ancillary_prose&progs_content_block_1=progs_ancillary_clips&progs_content_block_2=progs_ancillary_promotions&pal_route=programmes_article&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=programmes'; require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { var counterName = (window.istats_countername) ? window.istats_countername : istatsTrackingUrl.match(/[\?&]name=([^&]*)/i)[1]; istats.setCountername(counterName); istats.addLabels('app_name=programmes&prod_name=programmes&app_version=2.277.0.173&brand_id=p055vttt&programme_title=Tomorrow%27s+World&brand_title=Tomorrow%27s+World&pips_genre_group_ids=C00040%2C+C00064&rec_app_id=programmes&rec_v=2&rec_p=null_null_2&event_master_brand=bbc_webonly&progs_page_type=article_show&bbc_site=iwonder&progs_content_block_0=progs_ancillary_prose&progs_content_block_1=progs_ancillary_clips&progs_content_block_2=progs_ancillary_promotions&pal_route=programmes_article&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=programmes'); var c = (document.cookie.match(/\bckns_policy=(\d\d\d)/) || []).pop() || ''; istats.addLabels({ 'blq_s': '4d', 'blq_r': '2.7', 'blq_v': 'default', 'blq_e': 'pal', 'bbc_mc': (c ? 'ad' + c.charAt(0) + 'ps' + c.charAt(1) + 'pf' + c.charAt(2) : 'not_set') } ); }); } /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(undefined){if(!window.bbc){window.bbc={}}var ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS=30;window.bbc.Mandolin=function(id,segments,opts){var now=new Date().getTime(),storedItem,DEFAULT_START=now,DEFAULT_RATE=1,COOKIE_NAME="ckpf_mandolin";opts=opts||{};this._id=id;this._segmentSet=segments;this._store=new window.window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage(COOKIE_NAME);this._opts=opts;this._rate=(opts.rate!==undefined)?+opts.rate:DEFAULT_RATE;this._startTs=(opts.start!==undefined)?new Date(opts.start).getTime():new Date(DEFAULT_START).getTime();this._endTs=(opts.end!==undefined)?new Date(opts.end).getTime():daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);this._signupEndTs=(opts.signupEnd!==undefined)?new Date(opts.signupEnd).getTime():this._endTs;this._segment=null;if(typeof id!=="string"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: id must be defined and be a string")}if(Object.prototype.toString.call(segments)!=="[object Array]"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Segments are required.")}if(opts.rate!==undefined&&(opts.rate<0||opts.rate>1)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Rate must be between 0 and 1.")}if(this._startTs>this._endTs){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: end date must occur after start date.")}if(!(this._startTs<this._signupEndTs&&this._signupEndTs<=this._endTs)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: SignupEnd must be between start and end date")}removeExpired.call(this,now);var overrides=window.bbccookies.get().match(/ckns_mandolin_setSegments=([^;]+)/);if(overrides!==null){eval("overrides = "+decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1)+";");if(overrides[this._id]&&this._segmentSet.indexOf(overrides[this._id])==-1){throw new Error("Invalid Override: overridden segment should exist in segments array")}}if(overrides!==null&&overrides[this._id]){this._segment=overrides[this._id]}else{if((storedItem=this._store.getItem(this._id))){this._segment=storedItem.segment}else{if(this._startTs<=now&&now<this._signupEndTs&&now<=this._endTs&&this._store.isEnabled()===true){this._segment=pick(segments,this._rate);if(opts.end===undefined){this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment})}else{this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment,end:this._endTs})}log.call(this,"mandolin_segment")}}}log.call(this,"mandolin_view")};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.getSegment=function(){return this._segment};function log(actionType,params){var that=this;require(["istats-1"],function(istats){istats.log(actionType,that._id+":"+that._segment,params?params:{})})}function removeExpired(expires){var items=this._store.getItems(),expiresInt=+expires;for(var key in items){if(items[key].end!==undefined&&+items[key].end<expiresInt){this._store.removeItem(key)}}}function getLastExpirationDate(data){var winner=0,rollingExpire=daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);for(var key in data){if(data[key].end===undefined&&rollingExpire>winner){winner=rollingExpire}else{if(+data[key].end>winner){winner=+data[key].end}}}return(winner)?new Date(winner):new Date(rollingExpire)}window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.log=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_log",params)};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.convert=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_convert",params);this.convert=function(){}};function daysFromNow(n){var endDate;endDate=new Date().getTime()+(n*60*60*24)*1000;return endDate}function pick(segments,rate){var picked,min=0,max=segments.length-1;if(typeof rate==="number"&&Math.random()>rate){return null}do{picked=Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1))+min}while(picked>max);return segments[picked]}window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage=function(name){validateCookieName(name);this._cookieName=name;this._isEnabled=(bbccookies.isAllowed(this._cookieName)===true&&bbccookies.cookiesEnabled()===true)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.setItem=function(key,value){var storeData=this.getItems();storeData[key]=value;this.save(storeData);return value};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.isEnabled=function(){return this._isEnabled};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();return storeData[key]};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.removeItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();delete storeData[key];this.save(storeData)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItems=function(){return deserialise(this.readCookie(this._cookieName)||"")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.save=function(data){window.bbccookies.set(this._cookieName+"="+encodeURIComponent(serialise(data))+"; expires="+getLastExpirationDate(data).toUTCString()+";")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.readCookie=function(name){var nameEq=name+"=",ca=window.bbccookies.get().split("; "),i,c;validateCookieName(name);for(i=0;i<ca.length;i++){c=ca[i];if(c.indexOf(nameEq)===0){return decodeURIComponent(c.substring(nameEq.length,c.length))}}return null};function serialise(o){var str="";for(var p in o){if(o.hasOwnProperty(p)){str+='"'+p+'"'+":"+(typeof o[p]==="object"?(o[p]===null?"null":"{"+serialise(o[p])+"}"):'"'+o[p].toString()+'"')+","}}return str.replace(/,\}/g,"}").replace(/,$/g,"")}function deserialise(str){var o;str="{"+str+"}";if(!validateSerialisation(str)){throw"Invalid input provided for deserialisation."}eval("o = "+str);return o}var validateSerialisation=(function(){var OBJECT_TOKEN="<Object>",ESCAPED_CHAR='"\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u000A\\u000D\\u005C',ALLOWED_CHAR="([^"+ESCAPED_CHAR+"]|\\\\["+ESCAPED_CHAR+"])",KEY='"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'+"',VALUE='(null|"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'*"|'+OBJECT_TOKEN+")",KEY_VALUE=KEY+":"+VALUE,KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE="("+KEY_VALUE+",)*"+KEY_VALUE,OBJECT_LITERAL="({}|{"+KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE+"})",objectPattern=new RegExp(OBJECT_LITERAL,"g");return function(str){if(str.indexOf(OBJECT_TOKEN)!==-1){return false}while(str.match(objectPattern)){str=str.replace(objectPattern,OBJECT_TOKEN)}return str===OBJECT_TOKEN}})();function validateCookieName(name){if(name.match(/ ,;/)){throw"Illegal name provided, must be valid in browser cookie."}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; fig.manager.confirm(); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/orb/api.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/orb/font.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var blq = { environment: function() { return 'live'; } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ function oqsSurveyManager(w, flag) { if (flag !== 'OFF' && (w.orb.fig("no") || w.orb.fig("uk"))) { w.document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/vendor/edr.min.js"><'+'/script>'); } } oqsSurveyManager(window, 'ON'); /*]]>*/ </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/gelstyles/0.13.0.14/style/core.css"/> <!--[if (lte IE 7)&(!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.bbci.co.uk/gelstyles/0.13.0.14/style/core-ie7.css" /> <![endif]--> <!-- BBCDOTCOM template: responsive webservice --> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/ </script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/https://www.bbc.com' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://tps.bbc.com')+'/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/https://www.bbc.com' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com')+'/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/style/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.css" />'); } else { document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/style/dist/bbcdotcom.css" />'); } (function() { var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; var src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; document.write('<scr' + 'ipt src="' + src + '">\x3C/script>'); })(); if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.googletagservices.com/">'); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":false,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":false,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180203074143\/http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"appName":"programmes","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180203074143\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/1.73.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"outbrainEnabled":true,"outbrainSportEnabled":true,"adsenseEnabled":true,"adsportappEnabled":true,"lotameEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"platinumEnabled":true,"tlNewsIndexEnabled":false,"tlNewsStoryEnabled":false,"tlNewsFpEnabled":false,"winterOlympicsEnabled":false,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180203074143\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk","staticVersion":"1.73.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180203074143\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/1.73.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("1.73.0"); document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script> <!--Searchbox:136--> <script type="text/javascript"> // Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-136","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://search.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox-app/1.0.19","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og\" data-react-checksum=\"1886463233\"><div data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.0\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.0\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0\">Search Term</span><input name=\"q\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.1\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.2\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.3\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.4\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.1\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.1.0\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0]; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143cs_/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-136/css/main.css"> <!--[if IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="//nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-136/script/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 8;</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-136/css/ie8.css"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 9;</script> <![endif]--> <!--NavID:0.2.0-152--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta-v5.css"/> <!--[if IE 8]><link href="//static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var map = {}; if (typeof(map['jssignals-1']) == 'undefined') { map['jssignals-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/https://static.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1'; } require({paths: map}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143js_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/dist/idcta-1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { if (!window.require) { throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module'); } if(typeof(map) == 'undefined') { var map = {}; } if(!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', "svg").createSVGRect) { document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg'; } var ptrt = RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&#]*)").exec(document.location.href); var ENDPOINT_URL = '//' + ((window.location.protocol == "https:") ? ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("www.", "ssl.") : ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("ssl.", "www.")); var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback&locale=en-GB&ptrt=' + encodeURI((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&'); var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback&locale=en-GB'; map['idapp-1'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbc.co.uk/idapp/0.72.58/modules/idapp/idapp-1'; map['idcta'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta'; map['idcta/config'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG, '//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackConfig']; map['idcta/translations'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS, '//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackTranslations']; require({paths: map}); /* * Temporary code * To be removed when old id-statusbar-config is no longer supported */ define('id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); define('idcta/id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143cs_/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/css/main.min.css"/> <!-- BRANDINGID: br-09244 --> <!--[if (gt IE 8)|!(IE)]><!--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143cs_/http://branding.files.bbci.co.uk/branding/live/css/92040e73641744c9e6773abf93a284a4.css"/> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//branding.files.bbci.co.uk/branding/live/css/622911c0972a8c91fd4a47de2a62b22d.css" /> <![endif]--> <script>require({paths: {'msi/content-loader': "//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/radio-msi/latest"}});</script> <!--[if (gt IE 8)|!(IE)]><!--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/styles/global.css"/> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/styles/global-ie.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/styles/print.css" media="print" /> <![endif]--> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Tomorrow's World - Surgeons: At the Edge of Life - BBC"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3893lfnrGB3CLZ5XLQ29r5j/surgeons-at-the-edge-of-life"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="194575130577797,7397061762,7833211321,129044383774217,401538510458,8251776107,273726292719943,107909022566650,21750735380,1477945425811579,944295152308991,154344434967,8244244903,512423982152360,156060587793370,215504865453262,260967092113,1392506827668140,193435954068976,7519460786,1143803202301544,1470145583204820,470911516262605,413132078795966,118883634811868,130593816777,228735667216,80758950658,260212261199,294662213128,1086451581439050,283348121682053,295830058648,239931389545417,304314573046,310719525611571,647687225371774,1159932557403143,286567251709437,1731770190373618,125309456546,742734325867560,168895963122035,292291897588734,658551547588605,156400551056385,185246968166196,1411916919051820,958681370814419,317278538359186,8585725981,1436581493296600,163571453661989,6025943146,193022337414607,1659215157653827"> <script type="text/javascript"> var highlight_colour = '2323D9', bbcProgrammes = { casting : 'true', counterName : "programmes.tomorrow_s_world.brand.p055vttt.articles.3893lfnrgb3clz5xlq29r5j.surgeons_at_the_edge_of_life.page", highlightColour : '2323D9', highlightText : 'F7F7F7' }; require.config({ paths : { 'bump-3' : '//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3', 'embed': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://play.bbc.co.uk/play/sdk/embed/v1/latest' }, priority: ['jquery-1.9', 'rv-bootstrap'] }); </script> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#2323D9"/><meta property="og:description" content="How advances in technology will transform healthcare and surgery in the future."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1200x675/p05t6729.jpg"/> <link rel="image_src" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1200x675/p05t6729.jpg"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="196x196" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/208x208/p05t6729.jpg"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="128x128" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/128x128/p05t6729.jpg"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x80/p05t6729.jpg" rel="apple-touch-icon"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/128x128/p05t6729.jpg" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x160/p05t6729.jpg" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152"/> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/272x272/p05t6729.jpg"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window.programme_data = { pid : 'p055vttt', type : 'brand' }; bbcProgrammes.programme = { pid : 'p055vttt', type : 'brand' }; </script> <!-- iSite2 Project (Tenant space): progs-manchesterbirmingham --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3893lfnrGB3CLZ5XLQ29r5j/surgeons-at-the-edge-of-life"/> <script>document.documentElement.className += ' has-js';/* add a js class */</script> <script> (function() { if ("-ms-user-select" in document.documentElement.style && navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile\/10\.0/)) { var msViewportStyle = document.createElement("style"); msViewportStyle.appendChild( document.createTextNode("@-ms-viewport{width:auto!important}") ); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(msViewportStyle); } })(); </script> </head> <body data-page-programme="p055vttt" data-page-tleo="p055vttt" data-page-programme-type="brand" data-page-masterbrand="bbc_webonly" data-page-masterbrand-type="" data-language="en-GB" class="no-touch language-en-GB" vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="TVSeries"> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script> <div id="blq-global"> <div id="blq-pre-mast"> </div> </div> <script type="text/html" id="blq-bbccookies-tmpl"><![CDATA[ <section> <div id="bbccookies" class="bbccookies-banner orb-banner-wrapper bbccookies-d"> <div id="bbccookies-prompt" class="orb-banner b-g-p b-r b-f"> <h2 class="orb-banner-title"> Cookies on the BBC website </h2> <p class="orb-banner-content" dir="ltr"> The BBC has updated its cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This includes cookies from third party social media websites if you visit a page which contains embedded content from social media. Such third party cookies may track your use of the BBC website.<span class="bbccookies-international-message"> We and our partners also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you.</span> If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, you can change your cookie settings at any time. </p> <ul class="orb-banner-options"> <li id="bbccookies-continue"> <button type="button" id="bbccookies-continue-button">Continue</button> </li> <li id="bbccookies-settings"> <a href="/privacy/cookies/managing/cookie-settings.html">Change settings</a> </li> <li id="bbccookies-more"><a href="/privacy/cookies/bbc">Find out more</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </section> ]]></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){if(bbccookies._showPrompt()){var g=document,b=g.getElementById("blq-pre-mast"),e=g.getElementById("blq-bbccookies-tmpl"),a,f;if(b&&g.createElement){a=g.createElement("div");f=e.innerHTML;f=f.replace("<"+"![CDATA[","").replace("]]"+">","");a.innerHTML=f;b.appendChild(a);blqCookieContinueButton=g.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button");blqCookieContinueButton.onclick=function(){a.parentNode.removeChild(a);return false};bbccookies._setPolicy(bbccookies.readPolicy())}var c=g.getElementById("bbccookies");if(c&&!window.orb.fig("uk")){c.className=c.className.replace(/\bbbccookies-d\b/,"");c.className=c.className+(" bbccookies-w")}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143im_/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=programmes.tomorrow_s_world.brand.p055vttt.articles.3893lfnrgb3clz5xlq29r5j.surgeons_at_the_edge_of_life.page&ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=89&blq_js_enabled=0&blq_s=4d&blq_r=2.7&blq_v=default&blq_e=pal&app_name=programmes&prod_name=programmes&app_version=2.277.0.173&brand_id=p055vttt&programme_title=Tomorrow%27s+World&brand_title=Tomorrow%27s+World&pips_genre_group_ids=C00040%2C+C00064&rec_app_id=programmes&rec_v=2&rec_p=null_null_2&event_master_brand=bbc_webonly&progs_page_type=article_show&bbc_site=iwonder&progs_content_block_0=progs_ancillary_prose&progs_content_block_1=progs_ancillary_clips&progs_content_block_2=progs_ancillary_promotions&pal_route=programmes_article&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=programmes" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <!-- Begin iStats 20100118 (UX-CMC 1.1009.3) --> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { (function () { require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { istatsTrackingUrl = istats.getDefaultURL(); if (istats.isEnabled() && bbcFlagpoles_istats === 'ON') { sitestat(istatsTrackingUrl); } else { window.ns_pixelUrl = istatsTrackingUrl; /* used by Flash library to track */ } function sitestat(n) { var j = document, f = j.location, b = ""; if (j.cookie.indexOf("st_ux=") != -1) { var k = j.cookie.split(";"); var e = "st_ux", h = document.domain, a = "/"; if (typeof ns_ != "undefined" && typeof ns_.ux != "undefined") { e = ns_.ux.cName || e; h = ns_.ux.cDomain || h; a = ns_.ux.cPath || a } for (var g = 0, f = k.length; g < f; g++) { var m = k[g].indexOf("st_ux="); if (m != -1) { b = "&" + decodeURI(k[g].substring(m + 6)) } } bbccookies.set(e + "=; expires=" + new Date(new Date().getTime() - 60).toGMTString() + "; path=" + a + "; domain=" + h); } window.ns_pixelUrl = n; } }); })(); } else { window.istats = {enabled: false}; } /*]]>*/</script> <!-- End iStats (UX-CMC) --> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6"> <![endif]> <![endif]--> <div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-black b-header--black--white orb-nav-empty"> <div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/"> <img class="orb-nav-theme-dynamic" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/img/bbc-blocks-light.png" width="84" height="24" alt="BBC" data-activesrc="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/img/bbc-blocks-dark.png"/> </a> </div> <section> <div class="orb-skip-links"> <h2>Accessibility links</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#programmes-main-content">Skip to content</a></li> <li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus"> <div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"> <a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/https://account.bbc.com/account?ptrt=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Farticles%2F3893lfnrGB3CLZ5XLQ29r5j%2Fsurgeons-at-the-edge-of-life"> <span id="idcta-username">BBC iD</span> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> require(['idcta/statusbar'], function(statusbar) { new statusbar.Statusbar({"id":"idcta-statusbar","publiclyCacheable":true}); }); </script> <a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#"> <span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <span id="not-num"></span> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" class="orb-nav"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"> <h2>BBC navigation</h2> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/local/">Local</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a> </li> <li id="orb-nav-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"> <a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a> <form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"> <div> <label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label> <input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"> <button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button> <input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="orb-panels"> <script type="text/template" id="orb-panel-template"><![CDATA[ <div id="orb-panel-<%= panelname %>" class="orb-panel" aria-labelledby="orb-nav-<%= panelname %>"> <div class="orb-panel-content b-g-p b-r"> <%= panelcontent %> </div> </div> ]]></script> </div> </div> </header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <div class="br-container"> <div class="br-container__inner"> <div class="br-masthead" id="br-masthead"><div class="br-masthead__inner"> <div class="b-g-p br-masthead__main br-masthead__main--medium"> <div class="br-masthead__title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tomorrowsworld"> <div class="br-masthead-logo--small br-masthead-logo--medium br-masthead-logo--large"><span class="br-masthead__pagetitle">Tomorrow's World</span></div> </a> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="text-base" id="programmes-main-content" role="main"> <!-- isite guid: 86350dd6-672e-48c5-a58f-810783d31144 --> <div class="prog-layout"><div class="programmes-page"> <div class="grid-wrapper"><div class="grid "><div class="grid__inner"><div class="br-box-page prog-box"><div class="prog-layout__primary island--vertical"> <h1>Surgeons: At the Edge of Life</h1> </div> <div class="component component--box component--box-flushbody-vertical component--box--primary"><div class="component__body br-box-page"><div class="text--prose"><p><strong>Advances in technology are set to transform the way surgery is carried out in the future. </strong></p><div class="bpw-one-half bpw-pull--right-spaced"></div> <p>Already patients are benefiting from advances in operations that are extending and improving lives.</p><p>The BBC has been following teams at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham as they carry out surgery that wouldn't have been attempted until recently.</p><p>How will operations look in ten or twenty years?</p></div></div> </div> <div class="component component--box component--box-flushbody-vertical component--box--primary" id="clips-p01"><div class="component__header br-box-page"><div class="stream__title"></div><div class="stream__indicator-wrap" id="clips-p01-indicator"></div></div><div class="component__body br-box-page"> <div id="clips-p01-player"></div> <div id="clips-p01-detail"></div> <div id="clips-p01-items"> <ul class="list-unstyled article-clips grid-wrapper stream__list"><li class="stream__item grid one-half"><div class="grid__inner stream__item-inner br-page-bg-onborder"> <div class="programme programme--clip block-link highlight-box--grid programme--grid br-keyline br-blocklink-page br-page-linkhover-onbg015--hover" typeof="Clip" resource="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05t5yr2" data-pid="p05t5yr2" data-prog-title="Gunshot victim facial reconstruction" data-prog-synopsis="14-year-old Waleed Khan was shot in the face in an attack on his school in Pakistan."> <div class="programme__img one-whole programme__img--available programme__img--hasimage"> <meta property="image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p05t8j02.jpg"/> <div class="programme__img-box"><div class="rsp-img lazy-img" data-img-blank="http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/img/blank.png" data-img-src-68="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p05t8j02.jpg" data-img-src-176="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/192x108/p05t8j02.jpg" data-img-src-208="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/256x144/p05t8j02.jpg" data-img-src-304="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/336x189/p05t8j02.jpg" data-img-src-440="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p05t8j02.jpg" data-img-src-576="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p05t8j02.jpg" data-img-src-656="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/944x531/p05t8j02.jpg"></div> </div> <div class="programme__overlay programme__overlay--available"> <div class="programme__icon br-box-page "> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--play"></i> </div> <meta property="description" content="14-year-old Waleed Khan was shot in the face in an attack on his school in Pakistan."/> <meta property="thumbnailUrl" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p05t8j02.jpg"/> </div> </div> <div class="programme__body"> <h4 class="programme__titles text-base"> <span class="programme__title"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05t5yr2">Gunshot victim facial reconstruction</a> </span> </h4> </div> <a class="block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05t5yr2" data-linktrack="programmeobjectlink=blocklink" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">View Programme information</a> </div> </div></li><li class="stream__item grid one-half"><div class="grid__inner stream__item-inner br-page-bg-onborder"> <div class="programme programme--clip block-link highlight-box--grid programme--grid br-keyline br-blocklink-page br-page-linkhover-onbg015--hover" typeof="Clip" resource="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05t5y0y" data-pid="p05t5y0y" data-prog-title="Regenerating a liver for transplant" data-prog-synopsis="A surgical team at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham transplant a regenerated liver."> <div class="programme__img one-whole programme__img--available programme__img--hasimage"> <meta property="image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p05t6729.jpg"/> <div class="programme__img-box"><div class="rsp-img lazy-img" data-img-blank="http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/img/blank.png" data-img-src-68="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p05t6729.jpg" data-img-src-176="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/192x108/p05t6729.jpg" data-img-src-208="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/256x144/p05t6729.jpg" data-img-src-304="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/336x189/p05t6729.jpg" data-img-src-440="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p05t6729.jpg" data-img-src-576="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p05t6729.jpg" data-img-src-656="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/944x531/p05t6729.jpg"></div> </div> <div class="programme__overlay programme__overlay--available"> <div class="programme__icon br-box-page "> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--play"></i> </div> <meta property="description" content="A surgical team at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham transplant a regenerated liver."/> <meta property="thumbnailUrl" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p05t6729.jpg"/> </div> </div> <div class="programme__body"> <h4 class="programme__titles text-base"> <span class="programme__title"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05t5y0y">Regenerating a liver for transplant</a> </span> </h4> </div> <a class="block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05t5y0y" data-linktrack="programmeobjectlink=blocklink" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">View Programme information</a> </div> </div></li><li class="stream__item grid one-half"><div class="grid__inner stream__item-inner br-page-bg-onborder"> <div class="programme programme--clip block-link highlight-box--grid programme--grid br-keyline br-blocklink-page br-page-linkhover-onbg015--hover" typeof="Clip" resource="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05t5yd8" data-pid="p05t5yd8" data-prog-title="Fish skin dressings for burns patients" data-prog-synopsis="Burns patient Lee Murrin is being treated with a fish skin dressing."> <div class="programme__img one-whole programme__img--available programme__img--hasimage"> <meta property="image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p05t8hzf.jpg"/> <div class="programme__img-box"><div class="rsp-img lazy-img" data-img-blank="http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/img/blank.png" data-img-src-68="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p05t8hzf.jpg" data-img-src-176="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/192x108/p05t8hzf.jpg" data-img-src-208="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/256x144/p05t8hzf.jpg" data-img-src-304="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/336x189/p05t8hzf.jpg" data-img-src-440="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p05t8hzf.jpg" data-img-src-576="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p05t8hzf.jpg" data-img-src-656="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/944x531/p05t8hzf.jpg"></div> </div> <div class="programme__overlay programme__overlay--available"> <div class="programme__icon br-box-page "> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--play"></i> </div> <meta property="description" content="Burns patient Lee Murrin is being treated with a fish skin dressing."/> <meta property="thumbnailUrl" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p05t8hzf.jpg"/> </div> </div> <div class="programme__body"> <h4 class="programme__titles text-base"> <span class="programme__title"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05t5yd8">Fish skin dressings for burns patients</a> </span> </h4> </div> <a class="block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05t5yd8" data-linktrack="programmeobjectlink=blocklink" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">View Programme information</a> </div> </div></li></ul> </div> <script> require(['jquery-1.9','stream','smp/multi'], function($, Stream, MediaPlayout) { var stream_object = new Stream('#clips-p01-items', {"panel_class":"br-box-subtle","next_button_text":"<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"gelicon gelicon--next\"><\/i><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Next<\/span>","previous_button_text":"<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"gelicon gelicon--previous\"><\/i><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Previous<\/span>","indicator_holder":"#clips-p01-indicator","indicator_button":"br-page-link-onbg br-page-linkhover-onbg--hover","indicator_active":"br-page-text-onbg","set_to_same":".programme__body","match_button_height":".programme__img","items_in_window":[{"threshold":0,"number":1},{"threshold":480,"number":2},{"threshold":512,"number":3},{"threshold":912,"number":4}]}), stream_playout = new MediaPlayout({ context : $('#clips-p01'), items : $('#clips-p01 .stream__item'), playerbox : $('#clips-p01-player'), detailbox : $('#clips-p01-detail'), detail_style : 'br-box-subtle', threshold : 480, initial_image : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/944x531/p05t8j02.jpg', initial_pid: 'p05t5yr2', statsObject: { siteID: "iwonder", product: "programmes", appName: "programmes", appType: "responsive", sessionLabels: { "bbc_site": "iwonder", "event_master_brand": "bbc_webonly" } } }); stream_playout.init(); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="component component--box component--box-flushbody component--box--primary"><div class="component__header br-box-page"><h2>Watch from BBC Two</h2></div><div class="component__body br-box-page"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class=""> <div id="promo_5a7567b9329c6" class="promotion block-link highlight-box--list-borderless br-keyline br-blocklink-page br-page-linkhover-onbg015--hover"> <div class="promotion__img bpb1-one-quarter bpb2-one-third bpw-one-third"><div class="rsp-img lazy-img" data-img-blank="http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.277.0.173/img/blank.png" data-img-src-68="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160xn/p05syjbj.jpg" data-img-src-176="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/192xn/p05syjbj.jpg" data-img-src-208="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/256xn/p05syjbj.jpg" data-img-src-304="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/336xn/p05syjbj.jpg" data-img-src-440="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p05syjbj.jpg" data-img-src-576="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640xn/p05syjbj.jpg"></div> </div> <div class="promotion__body br-box-page"><div class="promotion__body__inner br-page-linkhover-onbg015--childhover"> <h4 class="promotion__titles"> <span class="promotion__title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09m60v6" class="br-blocklink__link promotion__link" data-linktrack="promo_title">Surgeons: At the Edge of Life</a> </span> </h4> <p class="promotion__synopsis centi text--subtle"> <span>This series goes beyond the theatre doors of the surgical unit at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, where 700 operations are carried out every week, across 42 specialist theatres.</span> </p> </div></div> <a class="block-link__overlay-link promotion__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09m60v6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-linktrack="promo_image">Surgeons: At the Edge of Life</a> </div> <script>require(["jquery-1.9", "istats-1"],function($, istats) {$(function() {istats.track("internal", { region: $(".promotion__related-links li a"),linkLocation: "programmes_promo_relatedlink"});});});</script> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="br-box-subtle text-base programmes-page programmes-page--flush" id="programmes-footer"><div class="footer-wrapper br-keyline"> <div class="footer g-f-l"><div class="grid-wrapper grid-wrapper--flush"> <div class="grid bpw-one-half bpw2-five-twelfths bpe-five-twelfths"><div class="grid__inner grid__inner--flush"><div class="b-g-p"> <div class="icon-box br-box-page lazy-module lazy-module--loading--loader" data-lazyload-inc="/programmes/p055vttt/recommendations.inc" data-lazyload-threshold="320" data-lazyload-delay="true"> <a class="icon-box__link br-box-page__link br-page-link-onbg015 br-page-linkhover-onbg015--hover" href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p055vttt/recommendations"> <i class="icon-box__icon gelicon gelicon--recommend"></i> <div class="icon-box__hgroup"> <h3 class="icon-box__title gamma">You may also like</h3> </div> <p class="icon-box__note micro"> View all </p> </a> </div> </div></div></div> <div class="grid bpw-one-half bpw2-one-quarter bpe-one-third"><div class="grid__inner grid__inner--flush"><div class="footer__similar b-g-p component"> <h2>Similar programmes</h2> <div> <h3 class="inline micro">By genre:</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled micro"> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/genres/learning">Learning</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/genres/factual">Factual</a> >  <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/genres/factual/scienceandnature">Science & Nature</a> </li> </ul> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <!-- BrandingProjectId: "9244", ThemeVersionId: "7743", NavigationVersionId: "11681". Published on 2018-02-03T01:31:56+00:00 --> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer orb-footer-black b-footer--black--white"> <div id="navp-orb-footer-promo" class="orb-footer-black"></div> <aside role="complementary"> <div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation"> <h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2> <div class="orb-footer-primary-links"> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/local/">Local</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/terms/">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/">About the BBC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/cookies/about">Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance/">Parental Guidance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/">Contact the BBC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/cookies/international/">Ad choices</a> </li> </ul> <small> <span class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2018 BBC.</span> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <a href="/web/20180203074143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a> </small> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/ </script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143im_/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19293874&ns_site=bbc&name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled() && bbcdotcom.lotame){ bbcdotcom.lotame.write(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/' && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance') ) { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 ) { var js_loaded=false, percent; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isSherlockEnabled()) { document.write('<script src="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://stag.mdotlabs.com/ads.js">\x3C/script>'); if(document.location.protocol === "http:"){ document.write('<script src="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://stag.mdotlabs.com/sherlock.php?clientID=19293874">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script src="//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://stag.mdotlabs.com/sherlock.php?clientID=19293874&sec=1">\x3C/script>'); } } } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --> <script type="text/javascript" id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203074143js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { 'use strict'; var promoManager = { url: '', promoLoaded: false, makeUrl: function (theme, site, win) { var loc = win? win.location : window.location, proto = loc.protocol, host = loc.host, url = proto + '//' + ((proto.match(/s:/i) && !host.match(/^www\.(int|test)\./i))? 'ssl.' : 'www.'), themes = ['light', 'dark']; if ( host.match(/^(?:www|ssl|m)\.(int|test|stage|live)\.bbc\./i) ) { url += RegExp.$1 + '.'; } else if ( host.match(/^pal\.sandbox\./i) ) { url += 'test.'; } theme = themes[ +(theme === themes[0]) ]; return url + 'bbc.co.uk/navpromo/card/' + site + '/' + theme; }, init: function(node) { var disabledByCookie = (document.cookie.indexOf('ckns_orb_nopromo=1') > -1), that = this; if (window.promomanagerOverride) { for (var p in promomanagerOverride) { that[p] = promomanagerOverride[p]; } } if ( window.orb.fig('uk') && !disabledByCookie ) { require(['orb/async/_footerpromo', 'istats-1'], function(promo, istats) { var virtualSite = istats.getSite() || 'default'; that.url = (window.promomanagerOverride || that).makeUrl('light', virtualSite); if (that.url) { promo.load(that.url, node, { onSuccess: function(e) { if(e.status === 'success') { node.parentNode.className = node.parentNode.className + ' orb-footer-promo-loaded'; promoManager.promoLoaded = true; promoManager.event('promo-loaded').fire(e); } }, onError: function() { istats.log('error', 'orb-footer-promo-failed'); bbccookies.set('ckns_orb_nopromo=1; expires=' + new Date(new Date().getTime() + 1000 * 60 * 10).toGMTString() + ';path=/;'); } }); } }); } } }; define('orb/promomanager', ['orb/lib/_event'], function (event) { event.mixin(promoManager); return promoManager; }); require(['orb/promomanager'], function (promoManager) { promoManager.init(document.getElementById('navp-orb-footer-promo')); }) })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/'); } }; var orbFig = window.orb.fig; if (typeof orbFig.load === 'function') { // Use new async API from Orbit orbFig.load(loadNotifications, loadNotifications); } else { // Use old sync-only API from PAL orbfig project loadNotifications(orbFig); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof require !== 'undefined') { require(['istats-1'], function(istats){ istats.track('external', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); istats.track('download', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, "disco-layer": "//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/0.0.1-225.3e98a7a/app" } }); require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); var loadDiscoveryLayer = function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { require(['disco-layer'], function (discoLayer) { discoLayer.run("//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/content/", "//web.archive.org/web/20180203074143/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/0.0.1-225.3e98a7a/main.css"); }); } }; var orbFig = window.orb.fig; if (typeof orbFig.load === 'function') { // Use new async API from Orbit orbFig.load(loadDiscoveryLayer); } else { // Use old sync-only API from PAL orbfig project loadDiscoveryLayer(orbFig); } } </script> <script> require(['rv-bootstrap'], function(bootstrap){ require(["jquery-1.9"],function($) { $("[data-linktrack]").each(function(){ this.linktrack = this.getAttribute('data-linktrack'); }) }); }); </script> <script>require(["jquery-1.9", "istats-1"],function($, istats) {istats.track("internal", { region: $(".programme--tv .programme__player"),linkLocation: "programmes_iplayer_programmeobject"});istats.track("internal", { region: $(".programme--radio .programme__player"),linkLocation: "programmes_radioiplayer_programmeobject"});istats.track("internal", { region: $(".br-masthead .service-brand-logo-master"),linkLocation: "programmes_global_ribbon"});});</script> <!-- /programmes version: 2.277.0.173 --> <script type="text/javascript">require(["megavolt-client","istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,e,i){function o(){return"true"===l&&a&&t&&"function"==typeof t.getMVTIStatsLabels}function n(){!c&&o()?setTimeout(function(){e.invoke()},"500"):e.invoke()}var s=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),a=!(s.indexOf("msie")>-1)||parseInt(s.split("msie")[1],10)>10,c=!1,l="true";if(i.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(o()&&t.getMVTIStatsLabels(function(t){e.addLabels(t),c=!0}),!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void n();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&e.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),n()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),n()}});</script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 07:41:43 Feb 03, 2018 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 00:32:47 Dec 04, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.738 exclusion.robots: 0.037 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.023 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 18.605 LoadShardBlock: 218.554 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 140.782 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 147.12 (3) load_resource: 131.955 -->