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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domain_name_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domain_name_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Domain name policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domain_name_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="نوريد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوريد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="নোরিড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নোরিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norid" title="Norid – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Norid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norid" title="Norid – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Norid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norid" title="Norid – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Norid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norid" title="Norid – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Norid" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norid" title="Norid – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norid" title="Norid – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Norid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norid" title="Norid – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Norid" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1769603#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Domain name registry for the three Norwegian country code top-level domains</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Norid AS</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norid_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Norid_logo.svg/250px-Norid_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Norid_logo.svg/375px-Norid_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Norid_logo.svg/500px-Norid_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="130" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">Public limited company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Domain_name_registry" title="Domain name registry">Domain name registry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1 July 2003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Norway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced"><a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734" /><span class="monospaced"><a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734" /><span class="monospaced"><a href="/wiki/.bv" title=".bv">.bv</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">48.8 million <abbr title="Norwegian krone">kr</abbr> (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norid.no">www.norid.no</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Norid</b> AS is the registry for the Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">country-code top-level domains</a> (ccTLDs) <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> (Norway), <a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a> (Svalbard and Jan Mayen) and .<a href="/wiki/.bv" title=".bv">bv</a> (Bouvet Island). By agreement with the <a href="/wiki/IANA" class="mw-redirect" title="IANA">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</a>, Norid is delegated the exclusive authority to assign, administer and register domain names under these three top-level domains.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of these three top-level domains, second-level domains may only be registered under .no, while use of .sj and .bv is presently reserved.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norid">Norid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Norid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norid is not an administrative body, and domain names are assigned on a private-law basis and do not involve the exercise of official authority.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norwegian domains are governed by regulation, and supervised by the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Communications_Authority" title="Norwegian Communications Authority">Norwegian Communications Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a registry, Norid administers the name service and the registration service for the top-level domains, and determines assignment rules within the framework of legislation and regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The registration service processes applications for domain names under .no in accordance with current assignment rules and maintains a register of rights of use for the various domain names. The name service for the .no domain is required to ensure that the domain names function technically. This service, which is a key element of the basic Internet infrastructure in Norway, sets particularly high requirements for availability and has had no <a href="/wiki/Downtime" title="Downtime">downtime</a> since the top-level domain was first delegated, more than 30 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 17 March 1987, the .no top-level domain was delegated to <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televerkets_forskningsinstitutt" class="extiw" title="no:Televerkets forskningsinstitutt">Televerket's Research Institute</a>, assisted by the Internet pioneers <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5l_Spilling" title="Pål Spilling">Pål Spilling</a> and Jens Thommassen. In the same year, the Uninett project was launched, and as a technically competent and neutral party, they took over responsibility for the top-level domain. </p><p>In 1993, <a href="/wiki/Uninett" title="Uninett">Uninett</a> was formally constituted as a wholly owned limited company under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Norway)" title="Ministry of Education and Research (Norway)">Norwegian Ministry of Education, Research and Church Affairs</a>. As the Internet became more popular, more resources were required to operate the .no domain, and in 1996 the domain registry project was made a distinct unit within Uninett.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project was named Norid, an acronym for Norwegian registration service for Internet domain names.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, Norid became the registry for .sj and .bv. </p><p>The first <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/">domain name policy for .no</a> was published in 1995. The policy was initially quite restrictive. Only organisations (companies and other businesses) could register domain names, and they could only register one domain name, for which they had to have documented rights. In the ensuing years, the domain name policy has been revised a number of times,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and many of the restrictions have been removed: </p> <dl><dd><table> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><b>2000</b>:</td> <td>Permission was given to register general words and expressions. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><b>2001</b>:</td> <td>The number of domain names allowed per registrant organisation was increased to 15, and the requirement to document rights to names was removed.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><b>2004</b>:</td> <td>The number of permitted characters was expanded by 23, including æ, ø and å. Following this change, all the official written languages in Norway could be represented in Norwegian domain names.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><b>2007</b>:</td> <td>Domain names that only consist of numbers permitted, such as 123.no.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><b>2011</b>:</td> <td>priv.no was originally established as a category domain for private individuals in 1993, and was operated by various commercial players for many years. After taking over responsibility for the operation of the category domain, Norid made it available to everyone again on 6 June 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 30 November 2011, the number of domain names for organisations (companies and other businesses) was expanded to 100 domain names per organisation number.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><b>2014</b>:</td> <td>Private individuals permitted to register domain names directly under .no.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Following a recommendation from an inter-ministerial working group,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the domain area was regulated by a separate regulation of 1 August 2003 (the Norwegian Domain Name Regulations).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February of the same year, Norid was established as a subsidiary of Uninett AS, under the name UNINETT Norid AS. The company changed its name to Norid AS in 2019. Since 1 July 2021, Norid AS has been owned by the Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domain_name_policy">Domain name policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Domain name policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norid establishes all assignment rules for domain names under the .no domain within the frameworks of legislation and regulations,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is responsible for the establishment of an appeal scheme. Prior to making any significant changes to the assignment or appeal rules, Norid obtains advice from the authorities and from users' representatives, and may conduct public hearings.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Important stakeholder groups are represented through Norpol,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an advisory body that helps develop the rules for the .no domain. Anyone who wishes can also give input to Norid directly.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Assignment rules and appeal rules are designed under a private-law contractual framework. The assignment rules have provisions governing which domain names can be registered and which are reserved for specific purposes, and who can register domain names. Important provisions include: </p> <dl><dd><b>The subscriber must be an organisation</b> registered in the <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B8nn%C3%B8ysund_Register_Centre" title="Brønnøysund Register Centre">Central Coordinating Register of Legal Entities</a> or <b>a private individual</b> registered in the Norwegian National Registry and must have a Norwegian postal address.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>Limited number of domain names.</b> An organisation (company or other business) may have up to 100 domain names directly under .no and may also register under geographical domains and category domains. Individuals may register up to five domain names.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>The domain name.</b> A domain name must have a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 63 characters. Permitted characters:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the letters a–z, 23 special characters that cover all the official Norwegian written languages, the digits 0-9 and hyphens.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>Protected or reserved names.</b> Some domain names are reserved or protected for various reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples include ftp.no, www.no etc. This also applies to some geographical names.</dd></dl> <p>A domain name is only created when an organisation or private individual is assigned a subscription for it. The subscription gives the domain subscriber a right to use the domain name,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and this right is maintained for as long as the subscription runs. The domain subscriber is responsible for the use of the domain name. Norid has no control over the content of websites and has no mandate to sanction websites that may appear to be breaking the law. This is the responsibility of the Police and the courts.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disputes over domain names are handled by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/spesialiststoff/domeneklagenemnda/">Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee</a> or the courts.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Norid's website<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> provides more information about things to consider when choosing a domain name, and general issues concerning domain names. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IANA. Root Zone Database. Entries for <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/no.html">.no</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sj.html">.sj</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bv.html">.bv</a>. (English) Visited 24 September 2021. Visited 24 September 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid (3 August 2010). ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207215311/http://www.norid.no/domenenavnbaser/bv-sj.html">The .bv and .sj top-level domains</a>” (English). Archived from the original (web) 7 February 2009. Visited 5 May 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lovdata" title="Lovdata">Lovdata</a>. (1 August 2003). ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lovdata.no/cgi-wift/ldles?doc=/sf/sf/sf-20030801-0990.html">Regulations on domain names under Norwegian country code top-level domains</a>” §3. (web) (Norwegian). Visited 5 May 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lovdata" title="Lovdata">Lovdata</a>. (1 August 2003). ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lovdata.no/cgi-wift/ldles?doc=/sf/sf/sf-20030801-0990.html">Regulations on domain names under Norwegian country code top-level domains</a>” §3. (web) (Norwegian). Visited 5 May 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/no/omnorid/vedtekter/">Articles of Association, Norid AS.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203133052/https://www.norid.no/no/omnorid/vedtekter/">Archived</a> 2021-12-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (web) (Norwegian). Visited 24 September 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Norwegian Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation. Report to the Storting 28 (2020–2021)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/meld.-st.-28-20202021/id2842784/">Our common digital foundation - Mobile, broadband and Internet services.</a> (Norwegian) Chapter 10.4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications. (March 2002). ".no eller aldri" (.no or never). Management model and dispute resolution under Norwegian domain name administration. Page 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elisabeth Farstad (27 September 2017). ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/omnorid/historie/">30 years of Norwegian domain names</a>” (web) (Norwegian). Norid. Visited 21 June 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arkiv.norid.no/en/">Domain name policy archive</a>. (web) (Norwegian). Visited 24 September 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613044057/http://www.norid.no/regelverk/forslag/liberalisering-1999/">Liberalisation of name policy</a>” (Norwegian). Norid. Archived from the original (web) 13 June 2011. Visited 5 May 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613045216/http://www.norid.no/regelverk/forslag/idn-2003/">Change in regulations to allow characters from all official Norwegian written languages</a>”. Archived from the original (web) 13 June 2011. Visited 5 May 2011:.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613045042/http://www.norid.no/regelverk/forslag/nummer-2006/">Change in regulations to allow number-based domains</a>”. Archived from the original (web) 13 June 2011. Visited May 5, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110416071604/http://www.norid.no/regelverk/forslag/privatpersoner/2011-04-11.html">Changes to the regulations to allow private domains</a>”. Archived from the original (web) 16 April 2011. Visited 5 May 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225225243/http://www.norid.no/nytt/pressemelding20111019.html">Change in the rules for the number of permitted registered domains per organisation</a>”. Archived from the original 25 February 2012. Visited 19 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arkiv.norid.no/uploads/2019/07/regelverk-rev47-varsel.pdf">Amendment of the regulations 18 June 2014. Private individuals permitted to register domain names directly under .no</a>” (Norwegian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications. (March 2002). ".no eller aldri" (.no or never). Management model and dispute resolution under Norwegian domain name administration.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lovdata" title="Lovdata">Lovdata</a>. (1 August 2003). ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lovdata.no/cgi-wift/ldles?doc=/sf/sf/sf-20030801-0990.html">Regulations on domain names under Norwegian country code top-level domains</a>” (web) (Norwegian). Visited 5 May 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/">The domain name policy for .no</a>” (web) (Norwegian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/spesialiststoff/rammeverk/regelverksprosess/">How to change the domain name policy of .no</a>”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications. Report to the Storting 27 (2015–2016) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/meld.-st.-27-20152016/id2483795/">Digital Agenda for Norge - IKT for en enklere hverdag og økt produktivitet.</a>" (Digital Agenda for Norway - ICT for a simpler everyday life and increased productivity.) (Norwegian) Chapter. 31.2 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/spesialiststoff/rammeverk/norpol/">Norpol</a>”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/spesialiststoff/rammeverk/regelverksprosess-kort/">How to propose a change in the .no domain name policy</a>”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/#5.-Requirements-for-the-applicant---who-can-apply%3F">Domain name policy for .no – 5. Requirements for the applicants – who can apply?</a>” </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/#3.-General-requirements-for-the-domain-name---what-can-be-applied-for%3F">Permitted characters under .no</a>”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-a/">Appendix A: Reserved and prohibited domain names under domains managed by Norid</a>”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Supreme Court of Norway: HR-2009-01692-U, HR-2019-1743-A</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">HR-2009-01692-U. Proposition to the Storting 8 LS (2019–2020).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/konflikt-om-domene/veiledning-til-myndigheter/">Advice for authorities</a>”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norid. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/veiledere/til-stede-pa-nettet-hvor-og-hvordan/">Online presence – where and how</a>?"</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2003-08-01-990">The Norwegian Domain Name Regulations</a> (Lovdata) (Norwegian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/">The domain name policy for Norwegian domain names</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/nokkeltall/">Key figures for Norwegian domain names</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norid&oldid=1270062176">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norid&oldid=1270062176</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_in_Norway" title="Category:Internet in Norway">Internet in Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_companies_established_in_2003" title="Category:Norwegian companies established in 2003">Norwegian companies established in 2003</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Trondheim" title="Category:Companies based in Trondheim">Companies based in Trondheim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Domain_name_registries" title="Category:Domain name registries">Domain name registries</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 January 2025, at 18:55<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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