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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monovolume</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 36 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ميني فان - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميني فان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniven" title="Miniven - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Miniven" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Многофункционален автомобил - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Многофункционален автомобил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil_MPV" title="Mobil MPV - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mobil MPV" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Minivan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monovolum" title="Monovolum - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monovolum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPV" title="MPV - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="MPV" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPV" title="MPV - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="MPV" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_(Automobil)" title="Van (Automobil) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Van (Automobil)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minivan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monovolumen" title="Monovolumen - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monovolumen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monobolumen" title="Monobolumen - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monobolumen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="مینی‌ون - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مینی‌ون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tila-auto" title="Tila-auto - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tila-auto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monospace_(v%C3%A9hicule)" title="Monospace (véhicule) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monospace (véhicule)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monovolume" title="Monovolume - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monovolume" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מיניוואן - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיניוואן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednovolumen" title="Jednovolumen - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jednovolumen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil_KSG" title="Mobil KSG - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mobil KSG" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3" title="ミニバン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミニバン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="მინი-ფურგონი (ავტომობილი) - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მინი-ფურგონი (ავტომობილი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EB%B0%B4" title="미니밴 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미니밴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienat%C5%ABris" title="Vienatūris - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vienatūris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenderaan_Serba_Guna" title="Kenderaan Serba Guna - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kenderaan Serba Guna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-purpose_vehicle" title="Multi-purpose vehicle - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Multi-purpose vehicle" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flerbruksbil" title="Flerbruksbil - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flerbruksbil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Minivan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Minivan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monovolum" title="Monovolum - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monovolum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Минивэн - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Минивэн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Minivan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viac%C3%BA%C4%8Delov%C3%A9_vozidlo" title="Viacúčelové vozidlo - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viacúčelové vozidlo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minibuss" title="Minibuss - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minibuss" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Minivan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мінівен - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мінівен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%91%E6%97%85%E8%BB%8A" title="多功能休旅車 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="多功能休旅車" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Motivo</b>: <i>Il fatto di voler attribuire la nascita della carrozzeria monovolume all’Italia rende la voce falsa e inattendibile. Basta leggere la versione inglese molto più ampia o la tedesca dove sono presenti modelli precedenti alla 600 Multipla. Inoltre la citazioni sul prototipo Kar-A-Sutra sono tutte da dimostrare visto l’inattendibilità della fonte e i vari esempi prototipi esistenti molto più anziani di concezione.</i> <div class="noprint"><hr />Partecipa alla <a href="/wiki/Discussione:Monovolume" title="Discussione:Monovolume">discussione</a> e/o <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&action=edit">correggi</a> la voce. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Automobili" title="Progetto:Automobili">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Le <b>monovolume</b>, definite anche con il termine <b>minivan</b>, sono <a href="/wiki/Autovetture" class="mw-redirect" title="Autovetture">autovetture</a> caratterizzate da un'elevata spaziosità longitudinale e verticale dell'abitacolo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contesto">Contesto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Contesto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Contesto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitsubishi_Chariot_1st_gen_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mitsubishi_Chariot_1st_gen_Japan.jpg/220px-Mitsubishi_Chariot_1st_gen_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mitsubishi_Chariot_1st_gen_Japan.jpg/330px-Mitsubishi_Chariot_1st_gen_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mitsubishi_Chariot_1st_gen_Japan.jpg/440px-Mitsubishi_Chariot_1st_gen_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>La Mitsubishi Chariot 1ª serie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Espace_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Espace_1.jpg/220px-Espace_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Espace_1.jpg/330px-Espace_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Espace_1.jpg/440px-Espace_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>La Renault Espace 1ª serie</figcaption></figure> <p>La concezione del moderno monovolume risale al 1972 ed ha origini italiane con una determinante partecipazione statunitense: il <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> di <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, infatti, in quell'anno organizza una delle più grandi e importanti mostre dedicate al <a href="/wiki/Design_italiano" title="Design italiano">design italiano</a>, intitolata <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy:_the_New_Domestic_Landscape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italy: the New Domestic Landscape (la pagina non esiste)">Italy: the New Domestic Landscape</a></i>. Fra gli invitati riserva un posto al <a href="/wiki/Designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Designer">designer</a> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italiano</a> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Bellini" title="Mario Bellini">Mario Bellini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bellini si presenta, fra le varie proposte, con una nuova concezione di veicolo denominata <a href="/wiki/Kar-a-sutra" title="Kar-a-sutra">Kar-a-sutra</a>. Si trattava di una monovolume squadrata, volta alla massima abitabilità, e la comunicazione fra i passeggeri col mondo esterno avviene grazie a diverse soluzioni estetico-strutturali come l'ampio abitacolo, alto e largo, un pianale completamente piano e ampie parti vetrate. La vettura era caratterizzata da un unico volume, l'abitacolo appunto, la cui parte frontale era estremamente spiovente. </p><p>Tantissime soluzioni anticipate da Bellini vengono riprese qualche anno dopo da molti modelli di monovolume giapponesi, ma è un modello <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europeo</a> ad incarnarne quasi totalmente non solo il concetto ma anche le soluzioni strutturali. Nei primi <a href="/wiki/Anni_1980" title="Anni 1980">anni ottanta</a>, infatti, la <a href="/wiki/Matra" title="Matra">Matra</a> propone un monovolume dalle soluzioni del tutto simili al <a href="/wiki/Concept_(progettazione)" title="Concept (progettazione)">concept</a> di Bellini; tale proposta darà vita nel 1985 alla <a href="/wiki/Renault_Espace" title="Renault Espace">Espace</a>, spesso definita la prima delle monovolume moderne; in effetti può essere anche considerata l'adattamento alla produzione in serie proprio della Kar-a-sutra.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiat_Multipla_(1956),_Przemy%C5%9Bl_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Fiat_Multipla_%281956%29%2C_Przemy%C5%9Bl_2.jpg/220px-Fiat_Multipla_%281956%29%2C_Przemy%C5%9Bl_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Fiat_Multipla_%281956%29%2C_Przemy%C5%9Bl_2.jpg/330px-Fiat_Multipla_%281956%29%2C_Przemy%C5%9Bl_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Fiat_Multipla_%281956%29%2C_Przemy%C5%9Bl_2.jpg/440px-Fiat_Multipla_%281956%29%2C_Przemy%C5%9Bl_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>La Fiat 600 Multipla 1ª serie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stout_Scarab.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Stout_Scarab.JPG/220px-Stout_Scarab.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Stout_Scarab.JPG/330px-Stout_Scarab.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Stout_Scarab.JPG/440px-Stout_Scarab.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>La Stout Scarab del 1935</figcaption></figure> <p>Tuttavia, occorre ricordare che la prima monovolume costruita in grande serie fu la <a href="/wiki/Fiat_600_Multipla" title="Fiat 600 Multipla">Fiat 600 Multipla</a> del <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>, una piccola e originale autovettura economica che offriva 6 posti su tre file, nonostante la lunghezza di tre metri e mezzo ed il passo di soli due metri. Sempre la <a href="/wiki/FIAT" title="FIAT">FIAT</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, aveva iniziato la produzione di una derivato modello di <a href="/wiki/Minibus" class="mw-redirect" title="Minibus">minibus</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento">l'<a href="/wiki/Fiat_850T" title="Fiat 850T">850 Pulmino</a></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Chiarezza" title="Aiuto:Chiarezza">"pulmino" non è un nome commerciale ufficiale dell'850T</a></i>]</sup>, nuovamente ottenendo un buon successo di vendite. </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> le prime monovolume furono di costruzione <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">giapponese</a>, a partire dalla concept car <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Space_Wagon" title="Mitsubishi Space Wagon">Mitsubishi SSW (la futura <i>Space Wagon</i>)</a> del <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, seguita dalla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota_Tercel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyota Tercel (la pagina non esiste)">Toyota Tercel</a> del <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> e, nel biennio successivo, dalla <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Prairie" title="Nissan Prairie">Nissan Prairie</a> e dalla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honda_Shuttle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honda Shuttle (la pagina non esiste)">Honda Shuttle</a>. Quanto all'invenzione della tipologia monovolume, si ritiene che il primato appartenga al carrozziere <a href="/wiki/Castagna_Milano" title="Castagna Milano">Ercole Castagna</a> di <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a> che realizzò, nel <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>, la prima automobile di questo tipo, della quale si abbia notizia.</span> </p><p><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">La monovolume <i>ante litteram</i>, venne commissionata dal conte Ricotti che ne curò la progettazione, ispirandosi alla forma delle navicelle dei <a href="/wiki/Dirigibile" title="Dirigibile">dirigibili</a>. Costruita utilizzando un <a href="/wiki/Autotelaio" title="Autotelaio">autotelaio</a> <a href="/wiki/ALFA_40-60_HP" title="ALFA 40-60 HP">ALFA 40-60 HP</a> e denominata "<i>Aerodinamica</i>", la vettura è ora custodita nel <a href="/wiki/Museo_storico_Alfa_Romeo" title="Museo storico Alfa Romeo">Museo Storico Alfa Romeo di Arese</a>.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Un primo esempio storico<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di monovolume è del <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>, quando la piccolissima azienda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stout_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stout Engineering (la pagina non esiste)">Stout Engineering</a> realizzò alcuni esemplari del modello "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stout_Scarab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stout Scarab (la pagina non esiste)">Scarab</a>", <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">dotato di una linea decisamente estranea ai canoni stilistici dell'epoca.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> A partire dagli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">anni novanta</a>, quasi tutte le <a href="/wiki/Case_automobilistiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Case automobilistiche">case automobilistiche</a> producono un modello monovolume. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lespressesdureel.com/EN/ouvrage.php?id=3980&menu=4"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mario Bellini - USA 1972</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.lespressesdureel.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 gennaio 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archimagazine.com/dbelli.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">la Kar-a-sutra</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">archimagazine.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 19 novembre 1012</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Phil Patton, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/06/automobiles/collectibles/06SCARAB.html?scp=6&sq=minivan&st=cse"><span style="font-style:italic;">A Visionary's Minivan Arrived Decades Too Soon</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The New York Times</span>, 6 gennaio 2008. <small>URL consultato il 6 settembre 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hemmings.com/blog/2013/07/11/cars-of-futures-past-stout-scarab/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cars of Futures Past – Stout Scarab</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hemmings.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 marzo 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drivezing.com/revisiting-classics-the-stout-scarab/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Revisiting Classics: The Stout Scarab</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">drivezing.com</span>, 23 agosto 2018. <small>URL consultato il 30 marzo 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tflcar.com/2018/05/strange-car-saturday-stout-scarab/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Stout Scarab is the World's First Minivan, and the First Car with a Mustache</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tflcar.com</span>, 19 maggio 2018. <small>URL consultato il 30 marzo 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Familiare" title="Familiare">Familiare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multispazio" title="Multispazio">Multispazio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Minivans"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minivans?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minivans?uselang=it">monovolume</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovolume&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/minivan"><span style="font-style:italic;">minivan</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223189#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" 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