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(PDF) Jonah 3:10-4:11, Exegetical and Narrative Analysis | Brian H . Wagner - Academia.edu

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window.loswp.workCoauthors = [9170965]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36156859,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “ Jonah 3:10-4:11, Exegetical and Narrative Analysis”" 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Wagner" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/9170965/2960463/57082255/s65_brian.wagner.jpg" />Brian H . Wagner</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">12 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 6085572; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=6085572"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); 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data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/6085572/Jonah_3_10_4_11_Exegetical_and_Narrative_Analysis" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="37553345" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37553345/Introduction_to_the_Book_of_Jonah">Introduction to the Book of Jonah</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="63025849" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BillWenstrom">Bill Wenstrom</a></div><div 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Other&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80585810,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/71087633/Jonah_The_Faith_of_Israel_and_the_Religious_Other&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71087633/Jonah_The_Faith_of_Israel_and_the_Religious_Other"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="104316321" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104316321/Not_The_Nineveh_But_Jonah_Exploring_Gods_Mercy_in_The_Book_of_Jonah">Not The Nineveh, But Jonah: Exploring God&#39;s Mercy in The Book of Jonah</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="197925514" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SiaKokSin">Sia Kok Sin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Dunamis, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Many scholars argue that the book of Jonah is about God&#39;s mercy for Nineveh. However, I argue that the focus of this book is God&#39;s mercy for Jonah, the stubborn, disobedient, and reluctant prophet. We can find that indeed God&#39;s mercy was for Nineveh by relenting his judgment to the repented Nineveh, but it was not the focus of God in this book. If the focus is the Nineveh, the book of Jonah could end with chapter three which states God relented his judgment on the Nineveh. This study was conducted with narrative method to the whole narrative of the book of Jonah. This study showed that from chapter one to chapter four, God dealt mercifully to Jonah who had to deal with his struggles as God&#39;s prophet. We can see how God dealt mercifully with Jonah through this book. I conclude that a narrative reading of the entire narrative of the book of Jonah can produce a different interpretation from the existing one.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Not The Nineveh, But Jonah: Exploring God&#39;s Mercy in The Book of Jonah&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:104079393,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/104316321/Not_The_Nineveh_But_Jonah_Exploring_Gods_Mercy_in_The_Book_of_Jonah&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104316321/Not_The_Nineveh_But_Jonah_Exploring_Gods_Mercy_in_The_Book_of_Jonah"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="37874531" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37874531/THE_LITERARY_CHARACTER_OF_THE_BOOK_OF_JONAH">THE LITERARY CHARACTER OF THE BOOK OF JONAH</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5163489" href="https://independent.academia.edu/petervantriet">Peter van &#39;t Riet</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">A Dove to the Land of War, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article contains chapter 2 of the book &#39;A Dove to the Land of War : The Book of Jonah Translated Word for Word and Explained&#39;.The prophet Jonah is best known for the storm at sea and his stay in the big fish which – after three days – spits him out on dry land. Less well-known is his prayer in the fish, his later performance in the big city of Nineveh and his skirmish with a tabernacle, a miracle-tree, a worm, a scorching east wind and not in the last place with God. But what is the connection between all those incoherent images? They only seem to be gathered to tell an exciting story. And yet it’s evident from the language, the style and the composition, that the book of Jonah has been written very carefully. In this chapter a literary analysis is presented which reveales the literary character of the Book of Jonah as a very constructed short story with a complex structure. Questions are raised not about what really happened to Jonah, but what the writer of this small Bible book could have meant with his imaginative text. Those questions will be answered in the following chapters of the book. Connections with other stories in the Bible and rabbinical literature will be explained by considering the story of Jonah a Midrash-story which updates certain themes from the Torah and the Prophets in the time of the Persian occupation of the land of Israel after the Babylonian exile. An e-book and a paperback edition are for sale at Amazon.com.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;THE LITERARY CHARACTER OF THE BOOK OF JONAH&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:67557445,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/37874531/THE_LITERARY_CHARACTER_OF_THE_BOOK_OF_JONAH&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37874531/THE_LITERARY_CHARACTER_OF_THE_BOOK_OF_JONAH"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="112912844" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/112912844/Jonah_for_the_Contemporary_Mind_A_Short_Exegetical_Analysis_and_Application_of_the_Book_of_Jonah">Jonah for the Contemporary Mind: A Short Exegetical Analysis and Application of the Book of Jonah</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="110666560" href="https://tcmi.academia.edu/BoyanMihaylov">Boyan M Mihaylov</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Jonah is considered one of the 12 Minor Prophets in the Hebrew Canon. The circumstances in Jonah are dated around 785 B.C. and in the Jewish canon it is part of a larger book “The Twelve”. In Christian Scripture it is a separate book. The short account seems to oppose narrow Jewish nationalism of the eight century B.C. The short exegetical analysis I attempt follows the processes described by Henry Virkler and Karelynne Ayayo.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Jonah for the Contemporary Mind: A Short Exegetical Analysis and Application of the Book of Jonah&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:110009472,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/112912844/Jonah_for_the_Contemporary_Mind_A_Short_Exegetical_Analysis_and_Application_of_the_Book_of_Jonah&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/112912844/Jonah_for_the_Contemporary_Mind_A_Short_Exegetical_Analysis_and_Application_of_the_Book_of_Jonah"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="13364635" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13364635/The_Metaprophetic_God_of_Jonah">The Metaprophetic God of Jonah</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26670665" href="https://villanova.academia.edu/careywalsh">carey walsh</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Metaprophetic God of Jonah&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:38024930,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/13364635/The_Metaprophetic_God_of_Jonah&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13364635/The_Metaprophetic_God_of_Jonah"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="44283880" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44283880/Jonah_1_and_the_Battle_with_the_Sea_Myth_and_Irony_Accepted_Manuscript">Jonah 1 and the Battle with the Sea: Myth and Irony. Accepted Manuscript</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3994029" href="https://ubc.academia.edu/KRPeters">K R Peters</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Jonah 1 draws upon the myth of the battle against the sea. Most noticeable is the presence of the triad God, wind, and sea. These elements are present primarily in Genesis 1 &amp; 8, Exodus 14 &amp; 15, Enuma Elish and the Gilgamesh Epic, each retelling the myth of the cosmic battle. Jonah’s allusions, however, go beyond God, wind, and sea and include, for example, the use of Jonah’s name “dove” with reference to the flood accounts. The present essay illustrates these connections, among others, and maintains that the prophet Jonah represents Israel and that the book employs this common myth ironically, to the end that Jonah/Israel is punished rather than delivered through the actions of YHWH.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Jonah 1 and the Battle with the Sea: Myth and Irony. Accepted Manuscript&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:65503203,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/44283880/Jonah_1_and_the_Battle_with_the_Sea_Myth_and_Irony_Accepted_Manuscript&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44283880/Jonah_1_and_the_Battle_with_the_Sea_Myth_and_Irony_Accepted_Manuscript"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="2518023" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2518023/Jonah_vs_King_of_Nineveh_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence">Jonah vs King of Nineveh: Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3120983" href="https://univ-lyon2.academia.edu/GerardGERTOUX">Gerard GERTOUX</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Historians consider the biblical account about Jonah&#39;s warning against Nineveh as a pious fiction. However, the Gospels refer to it as a real story which is even described as essential to faith (Luke 11:29-32). The book of Jonah, despite its brevity, gives some verifiable information on Nineveh, a very old city which disappeared completely after its destruction in 612 BCE. The dimensions mentionned seem colossal however they agree with the accounts of Herodotus (The Histories I:178), Diodorus quoting Persica §3 of Ctesias (Historical Library II:3) and Strabo (Geography XVI:1:3). Moreover, these dimensions, seemingly boundless, yet have been confirmed by archeology. The text of 2 Kings 14:23-25 relates the mission of Jonah with the accession of Jeroboam II, as pointed out Josephus (Jewish Antiquities IX:205-207), which illuminates the reason and the urgency of his mission, because this particular year coincides with the death of Shalmaneser III (824/823 BCE). The coincidence in time sheds light on the strange role of Jonah. When Jonah comes to Assyria, in 824 BCE, the situation was this: the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III who resided in the new capital Kalhu was dying, his son Shamshi-Adad V was commissioned, as new crown prince, to quell the revolt headed by his brother Assur-danin-pal who led, him, 27 cities including the famous Nineveh. Jonah&#39;s mission was therefore a success since Assyrian expansionism to the Mediterranean coast will cease, at least for 80 years. The fact that Jonah was swallowed by a big fish is often mocked but this unique event is rationally possible, moreover, the biblical text describes it as a divine intervention (Jonah 1:17). https://www.lulu.com/shop/gerard-gertoux/jonah-vs-king-of-nineveh-chronological-historical-and-archaeological-evidence/paperback/product-22442087.html</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Jonah vs King of Nineveh: Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:40014216,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/2518023/Jonah_vs_King_of_Nineveh_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2518023/Jonah_vs_King_of_Nineveh_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="84092453" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84092453/Eternal_Delight_and_Deliciousness_The_Book_of_Jonah_After_Ten_Years">Eternal Delight and Deliciousness: The Book of Jonah After Ten Years</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="98790940" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BolinTom">Thomas M . Bolin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The first part of this article reviews significant scholarly contributions on the Book of Jonah for the last ten years. Looking specifically at the work of Serge Frolov, Yvonne Sherwood, Ehud Ben Zvi, Lowell Handy and T.A. Perry demonstrates that exegesis of Jonah has entered a very fruitful period, free of the anti-Jewish biases characteristic of earlier readings and armed with more information about post-exilic Judah than ever before. Next, the article looks at God’s reference to the animals in Jon 4:11 and reads it as an expression of God’s desire for the newly submissive Ninevites to offer sacrifice to him, as the sailors do in 1:16 and Jonah vows in 2:10. Thus God is portrayed, like many ancient Near Eastern potentates, as extending his rule over peoples and exacting tribute.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Eternal Delight and Deliciousness: The Book of Jonah After Ten Years&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:89232300,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/84092453/Eternal_Delight_and_Deliciousness_The_Book_of_Jonah_After_Ten_Years&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84092453/Eternal_Delight_and_Deliciousness_The_Book_of_Jonah_After_Ten_Years"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="38683094" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38683094/_Peace_for_Our_Time_Reading_Jonah_in_Dialogue_with_Abravanel_in_the_Book_of_the_Twelve">&quot;Peace for Our Time&quot;: Reading Jonah in Dialogue with Abravanel in the Book of the Twelve</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="18057488" href="https://altutbildning.academia.edu/LenaSofiaTiemeyer">Lena-Sofia Tiemeyer</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Peace for Our Time\&quot;: Reading Jonah in Dialogue with Abravanel in the Book of the Twelve&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:58764587,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/38683094/_Peace_for_Our_Time_Reading_Jonah_in_Dialogue_with_Abravanel_in_the_Book_of_the_Twelve&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38683094/_Peace_for_Our_Time_Reading_Jonah_in_Dialogue_with_Abravanel_in_the_Book_of_the_Twelve"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36156859,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36156859,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_36156859" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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