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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search 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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Sj%C3%B6fart" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Sj%C3%B6fart" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Sj%C3%B6fart" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Sj%C3%B6fart" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fartyg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fartyg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fartyg</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fartyg-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Fartyg</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fartyg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antal_fartyg_i_världen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antal_fartyg_i_världen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antal fartyg i världen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antal_fartyg_i_världen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjöfartens_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjöfartens_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sjöfartens historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjöfartens_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kommersiell_sjöfart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kommersiell_sjöfart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kommersiell sjöfart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kommersiell_sjöfart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Icke-kommersiell_sjöfart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Icke-kommersiell_sjöfart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Icke-kommersiell sjöfart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Icke-kommersiell_sjöfart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svensk_sjöfart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svensk_sjöfart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Svensk sjöfart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svensk_sjöfart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjökrigsväsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjökrigsväsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sjökrigsväsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjökrigsväsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katastrofer_inom_sjöfarten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katastrofer_inom_sjöfarten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Katastrofer inom sjöfarten</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Katastrofer_inom_sjöfarten-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Katastrofer inom sjöfarten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Katastrofer_inom_sjöfarten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historiska_exempel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiska_exempel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Historiska exempel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiska_exempel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sjöfart</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 54 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watervervoer" title="Watervervoer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Watervervoer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="نقل مائي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقل مائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_n%C9%99qliyyat%C4%B1" title="Su nəqliyyatı – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Su nəqliyyatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A8" title="নৌপরিবহন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নৌপরিবহন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Водны транспарт – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Водны транспарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Воден транспорт – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Воден транспорт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodn%C3%AD_doprava" title="Vodní doprava – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vodní doprava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8fart" title="Søfart – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Søfart" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schifffahrt" title="Schifffahrt – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schifffahrt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laevandus" title="Laevandus – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laevandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_transport" title="Maritime transport – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maritime transport" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporte_naval" title="Transporte naval – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transporte naval" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akva_transporto" title="Akva transporto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akva transporto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ترابری دریایی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترابری دریایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_maritime" title="Transport maritime – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transport maritime" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skipfeart" title="Skipfeart – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skipfeart" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="उदका येरादारी – Goa-konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="उदका येरादारी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%9A%B4" title="해운 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해운" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="नौपरिवहन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नौपरिवहन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportasi_air" title="Transportasi air – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Transportasi air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasporto_navale" title="Trasporto navale – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trasporto navale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ספנות – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkudan_segara" title="Angkudan segara – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Angkudan segara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="წყლის ტრანსპორტი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წყლის ტრანსპორტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABras_transports" title="Jūras transports – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūras transports" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laivyba" title="Laivyba – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laivyba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADzi_k%C3%B6zleked%C3%A9s" title="Vízi közlekedés – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vízi közlekedés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitaterana_an-dranomasina" title="Fitaterana an-dranomasina – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitaterana an-dranomasina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Усан тээвэр – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Усан тээвэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheepvaart" title="Scheepvaart – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scheepvaart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%8B" title="海運 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海運" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siafaard" title="Siafaard – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Siafaard" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skipsfart" title="Skipsfart – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skipsfart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B8fart" title="Sjøfart – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjøfart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suv_transporti" title="Suv transporti – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suv transporti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seefohrt" title="Seefohrt – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Seefohrt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporte_hidrovi%C3%A1rio" title="Transporte hidroviário – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transporte hidroviário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naviga%C8%9Bie_maritim%C4%83" title="Navigație maritimă – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Navigație maritimă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Водный транспорт – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Водный транспорт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аал сырыыта – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аал сырыыта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_transport" title="Ship transport – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ship transport" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporti_detar" title="Transporti detar – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Transporti detar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodn%C3%A1_doprava" title="Vodná doprava – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vodná doprava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladijski_prevoz" title="Ladijski prevoz – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ladijski prevoz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Водни саобраћај – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Водни саобраћај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodeni_saobra%C4%87aj" title="Vodeni saobraćaj – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vodeni saobraćaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merenkulku" title="Merenkulku – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Merenkulku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="கப்பல் போக்குவரத்து – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கப்பல் போக்குவரத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCk_gemisi" title="Yük gemisi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yük gemisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Водний транспортний засіб – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Водний транспортний засіб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panakayan_pandagat" title="Panakayan pandagat – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panakayan pandagat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E8%BF%90" title="航运 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="航运" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%8B%99" title="船務 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="船務" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E8%BF%90" title="航运 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="航运" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155930#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fart" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Sj%C3%B6fart" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fart"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Sj%C3%B6fart" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Sj%C3%B6fart" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&oldid=55852720" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Sj%C3%B6fart&id=55852720&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSj%25C3%25B6fart"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSj%25C3%25B6fart"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sj%C3%B6fart"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ship_transport" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155930" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Steamer_madagascar24a16589u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Steamer_madagascar24a16589u.jpg/250px-Steamer_madagascar24a16589u.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Steamer_madagascar24a16589u.jpg/375px-Steamer_madagascar24a16589u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Steamer_madagascar24a16589u.jpg/500px-Steamer_madagascar24a16589u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2159" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption>Ångfartyget <i>Madagascar</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sjöfart</b> är framförandet av <a href="/wiki/Fartyg" title="Fartyg">fartyg</a> till sjöss. Oftast <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transporterar</a> fartygen gods och <a href="/wiki/Passagerare" title="Passagerare">passagerare</a> men några andra syften med sjöfart är <a href="/wiki/Krigf%C3%B6ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Krigföring">krigföring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forskning" title="Forskning">forskning</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fiske" title="Fiske">fiske</a>. Cirka 90 % av alla <a href="/wiki/Godstransport" title="Godstransport">godstransporter</a> sker sjövägen. I begreppet "sjöfart" räknas även konstruktion och reparation av fartyg, hamn- och farledsverksamhet, skeppsmäkleri, godstransport till och från hamnarna samt försäkring av gods, fartyg och människor ombord. I Sverige är Transportstyrelsen ansvarig myndighet medan <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a>-organet <a href="/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Maritime Organization">International Maritime Organization</a> (IMO) ansvarar för internationella sjöfartsfrågor.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fartyg">Fartyg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fartyg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fartyg"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Fartyg" title="Fartyg">Fartyg</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bateaux_comparaison2_with_Allure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bateaux_comparaison2_with_Allure.svg/250px-Bateaux_comparaison2_with_Allure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bateaux_comparaison2_with_Allure.svg/375px-Bateaux_comparaison2_with_Allure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bateaux_comparaison2_with_Allure.svg/500px-Bateaux_comparaison2_with_Allure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>Storleksjämförelse av några av världens största fartyg. Uppifrån och ner: <i><a href="/wiki/Knock_Nevis" title="Knock Nevis">Knock Nevis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/M/S_M%C3%A6rsk_Mc-Kinney_M%C3%B8ller" class="mw-redirect" title="M/S Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller">Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vale Brasil [inte skriven än]">Vale Brasil</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Allure_of_the_Seas" class="mw-redirect" title="Allure of the Seas">Allure of the Seas</a></i>, och <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)" title="USS Enterprise (CVN-65)">USS Enterprise</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ett fartyg är en farkost som kan transportera personer eller gods på vatten. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Juridik" title="Juridik">Juridiskt</a> betecknas i Sverige fartyg som är längre än 12 meter och bredare än 4 meter som skepp, och måste vara registrerade i <a href="/wiki/Skeppsregistret" title="Skeppsregistret">Skeppsregistret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Båda måtten måste uppfyllas. Fartyg som inte uppfyller måtten för ett skepp kallas <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5t" title="Båt">båt</a>. Alltså är både skepp och båtar juridiskt sett fartyg, men trots detta används orden skepp och fartyg synonymt i normalt språkbruk. Juridiskt sett är dock definitionen på fartyg följande: "allt som framförs på vatten och är utrustat med eget framdrivingssystem samt möjlighet att påverka sin kurs". Således klassas även <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6flygplan" title="Sjöflygplan">sjöflygplan</a> som fartyg så snart det landat på vatten och är därmed skyldigt att följa sjövägsreglerna. </p><p>Oftast flyter fartyg ovanpå vattenytan, men så kallade <a href="/wiki/Ub%C3%A5t" title="Ubåt">ubåtar</a> (undervattensbåtar) kan under färd sänkas ned helt och hållet under vattnet. </p><p>Fartyg indelas ofta i olika typer: </p> <ul><li>Efter dess framdrivningssystem, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Segelfartyg" title="Segelfartyg">segelfartyg</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngfartyg" title="Ångfartyg">ångfartyg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorfartyg" title="Motorfartyg">motorfartyg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gasturbinfartyg" title="Gasturbinfartyg">gasturbinfartyg</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%A4vare" title="Svävare">svävare</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Efter vilken typ av transport de är avsedda att utföra, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Passagerarfartyg" title="Passagerarfartyg">passagerarfartyg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tankfartyg" title="Tankfartyg">tankfartyg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Containerfartyg" title="Containerfartyg">containerfartyg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biltransportfartyg" title="Biltransportfartyg">biltransportfartyg</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Efter den uppgift de är specifikt konstruerade för att utföra, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Fiskefartyg" title="Fiskefartyg">fiskefartyg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogserb%C3%A5t" title="Bogserbåt">bogserbåt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isbrytare" title="Isbrytare">isbrytare</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rlogsfartyg" title="Örlogsfartyg">örlogsfartyg</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antal_fartyg_i_världen"><span id="Antal_fartyg_i_v.C3.A4rlden"></span>Antal fartyg i världen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Antal fartyg i världen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Antal fartyg i världen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 2020 uppgick <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6dvikt" title="Dödvikt">dödvikten</a> på alla världens fartyg till över 2 000 000 000 ton, varav nära 900 000 000 ton utgjordes av <a href="/wiki/Bulkfartyg" title="Bulkfartyg">bulkfartyg</a>, över 600 000 000 ton av <a href="/wiki/Oljetanker" class="mw-redirect" title="Oljetanker">oljetankar</a> och nära 300 000 000 ton av <a href="/wiki/Containerfartyg" title="Containerfartyg">containerfartyg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 2005 var <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> det land med flest fartyg registrerade med 5 005 stycken, men bara 617 av dessa var inhemskt ägda. I <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> fanns 205 fartyg registrerade över den nämnda storleken, av dessa var 42 utländskt ägda. 155 fartyg var svenskägda men utlandsregistrerade.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjöfartens_historia"><span id="Sj.C3.B6fartens_historia"></span>Sjöfartens historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sjöfartens historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sjöfartens historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fartens_historia" title="Sjöfartens historia">Sjöfartens historia</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Drakskepp2.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Drakskepp2.PNG/250px-Drakskepp2.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Drakskepp2.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vikingaskepp" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingaskepp">Vikingaskepp</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sjöfart har funnits i tusentals år. Förr använde man <a href="/wiki/Rodd" title="Rodd">rodd</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Segelfartyg" title="Segelfartyg">segelfartyg</a>, senare <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngfartyg" title="Ångfartyg">ångfartyg</a>. I dag har de flesta fartyg <a href="/wiki/Dieselmotor" title="Dieselmotor">dieselmotorer</a>. </p><p>Sjöfarten var den viktigaste formen av <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transport</a> fram till <a href="/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet">1800-talet</a>, då <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4g" title="Järnväg">järnvägar</a> började byggas. Sjöfarten är fortfarande den viktigaste fraktformen då ca 95% av världens exportgods transporteras av fartyg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kommersiell_sjöfart"><span id="Kommersiell_sj.C3.B6fart"></span>Kommersiell sjöfart</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kommersiell sjöfart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kommersiell sjöfart"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skepp kan registreras i nationella eller internationella register. Fartygen kallas handelsflotta. Exempel på internationella register är NIS (Norwegian International Ship Register) och DIS (Danish International Ship Register). Ibland registreras skepp i vissa andra register, s.k. bekvämlighetsregister. Man säger att skeppet då seglar under <a href="/wiki/Bekv%C3%A4mlighetsflagg" title="Bekvämlighetsflagg">bekvämlighetsflagg</a>, Flag of Convenience (FoC). Begreppet FoC har definierats av <a href="/wiki/Internationella_Transportarbetarefederationen" title="Internationella Transportarbetarefederationen">Internationella Transportarbetarefederationen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Icke-kommersiell_sjöfart"><span id="Icke-kommersiell_sj.C3.B6fart"></span>Icke-kommersiell sjöfart</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Icke-kommersiell sjöfart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Icke-kommersiell sjöfart"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fartyg är inte bara transportmedel, de kan också användas till <a href="/wiki/Forskning" title="Forskning">forskning</a> (se <a href="/wiki/Oceanografi" title="Oceanografi">oceanografi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Forskningsfartyg" title="Forskningsfartyg">forskningsfartyg</a>), bevarande av historiska minnen (se <a href="/wiki/Museifartyg" title="Museifartyg">museifartyg</a>) och nöjen (se <a href="/wiki/Fritidsb%C3%A5t" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritidsbåt">fritidsbåt</a> och <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5tsport" title="Båtsport">båtsport</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svensk_sjöfart"><span id="Svensk_sj.C3.B6fart"></span>Svensk sjöfart</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Svensk sjöfart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Svensk sjöfart"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Svensk_sj%C3%B6fart" title="Svensk sjöfart">Svensk sjöfart</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Svensk sjöfart har genom historien haft stor betydelse för Sveriges historia och handelsförbindelser, inte minst på grund av det geografiska läget som i praktiken har gjort <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> lika beroende av sjöfarten som en önation. </p><p>Förutom att svenskägda skepp registreras i Sverige kan de även registreras i andra register. Det är inte alltid som ett skepp har samma flagga som det land vari skeppet är registrerat. </p><p>Under en stor del av 1900-talet var svensk sjöfart världsledande. Än idag finns världsledande rederier i Sverige, t.ex. inom färjesjöfart, biltransportsjöfart och inom tanksjöfarten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjökrigsväsen"><span id="Sj.C3.B6krigsv.C3.A4sen"></span>Sjökrigsväsen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sjökrigsväsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sjökrigsväsen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjökrig">Sjökrig</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:USS_Merrimack_-_NH_58880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USS_Merrimack_-_NH_58880.jpg/250px-USS_Merrimack_-_NH_58880.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USS_Merrimack_-_NH_58880.jpg/375px-USS_Merrimack_-_NH_58880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USS_Merrimack_-_NH_58880.jpg/500px-USS_Merrimack_-_NH_58880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>USS Merrimack brinner</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6slag" title="Sjöslag">Sjöslag</a> har förekommit under årtusenden, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Salamis" title="Slaget vid Salamis">slaget vid Salamis</a> <a href="/wiki/480_f.Kr." title="480 f.Kr.">480 f.Kr.</a>, men nådde en ny dimension efter slaget mellan <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rlogsfartyg" title="Örlogsfartyg">örlogsfartygen</a> <a href="/wiki/CSS_Virginia" title="CSS Virginia">Merrimack</a> och <a href="/wiki/USS_Monitor" title="USS Monitor">Monitor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Hampton_Roads" title="Slaget vid Hampton Roads">Slaget vid Hampton Roads</a> <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>. Kaptenen på Merimack kallade innan slaget Monitor för en ostbräda med kupan på, då han syftade på storleken och utformningen, eftersom Monitor var platt på ovansidan sånär som på kanontornet som stack upp. </p><p>Se även: <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rlogsflotta" title="Örlogsflotta">Örlogsflotta</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katastrofer_inom_sjöfarten"><span id="Katastrofer_inom_sj.C3.B6farten"></span>Katastrofer inom sjöfarten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Katastrofer inom sjöfarten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Katastrofer inom sjöfarten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6olycka" title="Sjöolycka">Sjöolycka</a></dd></dl></div> <p>I och med att så stora kvantiteter av människor eller gods transporteras ombord på varje fartyg, får fartygsolyckor samt situationer där fartyg beskjutits, <a href="/wiki/Torped" title="Torped">torpederats</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Mina" title="Mina">minsprängts</a> som resultat av <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">krigshandling</a> ofta väldigt omfattande konsekvenser sett till antalet avlidna, ekonomiska förluster och <a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B6f%C3%B6rst%C3%B6ring" title="Miljöförstöring">miljöförstöring</a>. </p><p>Ett fartyg som <a href="/wiki/Haveri_(olycka)" title="Haveri (olycka)">havererat</a> kan behöva <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rgning" title="Bärgning">bärgas</a> till säkerhet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historiska_exempel">Historiska exempel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historiska exempel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historiska exempel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fartyg som sänkts i krig. Här återfinns de största förlusterna, räknat i antalet förlorade människoliv.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Deepwater_Horizon_offshore_drilling_unit_on_fire_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Deepwater_Horizon_offshore_drilling_unit_on_fire_2010.jpg/250px-Deepwater_Horizon_offshore_drilling_unit_on_fire_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Deepwater_Horizon_offshore_drilling_unit_on_fire_2010.jpg/375px-Deepwater_Horizon_offshore_drilling_unit_on_fire_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Deepwater_Horizon_offshore_drilling_unit_on_fire_2010.jpg/500px-Deepwater_Horizon_offshore_drilling_unit_on_fire_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3219" data-file-height="2412" /></a><figcaption>Deepwater Horizon i lågor den <a href="/wiki/21_april" title="21 april">21 april</a> <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, dagen innan förlisningen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amoco_Cadiz_1_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Amoco_Cadiz_1_edit1.jpg/250px-Amoco_Cadiz_1_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Amoco_Cadiz_1_edit1.jpg/375px-Amoco_Cadiz_1_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Amoco_Cadiz_1_edit1.jpg/500px-Amoco_Cadiz_1_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="1696" /></a><figcaption>Amoco Cadiz efter förlisningen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sultana_Disaster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sultana_Disaster.jpg/250px-Sultana_Disaster.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sultana_Disaster.jpg/375px-Sultana_Disaster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sultana_Disaster.jpg/500px-Sultana_Disaster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>Ångbåten <i>Sultana</i> i lågor.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Gustloff_(fartyg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Gustloff (fartyg)">Wilhelm Gustloff</a>, omkring 10 000 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goya_(fartyg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goya (fartyg)">Goya</a>, minst 6 000 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_Arcona" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap Arcona">Cap Arcona</a>, mellan 7 000 och 8 000 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancastria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancastria">Lancastria</a>, mellan 3 500 och 4 000 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_von_Steuben" class="mw-redirect" title="General von Steuben">General von Steuben</a>, omkring 3 000 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_(slagskepp)" title="Bismarck (slagskepp)">Bismarck</a>, omkring 2 000 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Laconia_(1921)" title="RMS Laconia (1921)">RMS Laconia</a>, 1 613 omkomna</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Fartygsolyckor orsakade av kollisioner. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Paz" title="Doña Paz">Doña Paz</a>, minst 4 375 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifaxexplosionen" title="Halifaxexplosionen">Halifaxexplosionen</a>, 2 000 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" title="RMS Titanic">Titanic</a>, 1 522 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Clipper" title="Star Clipper">Star Clippers</a> påsegling av <a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%B6rnbron" title="Tjörnbron">Tjörnbron</a>, 8 omkomna</li> <li>Kollisionen mellan <a href="/wiki/S/S_Andrea_Doria" title="S/S Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a> och <a href="/wiki/M/S_Stockholm_(1948)" title="M/S Stockholm (1948)">Stockholm</a>, 51 omkomna</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Fartyg som förlist i hårt väder. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le_Joola" title="Le Joola">Le Joola</a> 1863 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estoniakatastrofen" title="Estoniakatastrofen">Estonia</a>, 852 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M/S_Jan_Heweliusz" title="M/S Jan Heweliusz">Jan Heweliusz</a>, 54 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Finnbirch" class="mw-redirect" title="MV Finnbirch">Finnbirch</a>, 2 omkomna</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Olyckor på <a href="/wiki/Oljeplattform" title="Oljeplattform">oljeplattformar</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kielland_(oljeborrplattform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Kielland (oljeborrplattform)">Alexander Kielland</a>, 123 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Alpha" title="Piper Alpha">Piper Alpha</a>, 167 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon" title="Deepwater Horizon">Deepwater Horizon</a>, 11 omkomna</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Olyckor med <a href="/wiki/Tankfartyg" title="Tankfartyg">tankfartyg</a>. Här är det ofta miljön som blir lidande. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exxon_Valdez" class="mw-redirect" title="Exxon Valdez">Exxon Valdez</a>, inga omkomna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoco_Cadiz" title="Amoco Cadiz">Amoco Cadiz</a>, inga omkomna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrey_Canyon" title="Torrey Canyon">Torrey Canyon</a>, inga omkomna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prestige_(oljeutsl%C3%A4pp)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestige (oljeutsläpp)">Prestige</a>, inga omkomna.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Brand ombord på fartyg. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultana_(fartyg)" title="Sultana (fartyg)">Sultana</a>, omkring 1 700 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/S_General_Slocum" title="S/S General Slocum">General Slocum</a>, 1021 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M/S_Scandinavian_Star" title="M/S Scandinavian Star">Scandinavian Star</a>, 158 omkomna</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Ubåtskatastrofer <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_(ub%C3%A5t)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kursk (ubåt)">Ubåten Kursk</a>, 118 omkomna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Ulven" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Ulven">Ulven</a>, 33 omkomna</li></ul></li> <li>Övriga olyckor. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regalskeppet_Vasa" title="Regalskeppet Vasa">Regalskeppet Vasa</a> 25 - 50 omkomna</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r54800189">.mw-parser-output .mall-kolumner2{column-width:16em;column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .mall-kolumner2.med-bredd{column-count:auto}.mw-parser-output .mall-kolumner2>:first-child{margin-top:0}</style> <div class="mall-kolumner2 utan-bredd med-antal" style="column-count:2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akt-f%C3%B6r-slag" title="Akt-för-slag">Akt-för-slag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fartyg" title="Fartyg">Fartyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyr" title="Fyr">Fyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knop" title="Knop">Knop (knut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knop_(enhet)" title="Knop (enhet)">Knop (distansminuter per timme)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamn" title="Hamn">Hamn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segelfartyg" title="Segelfartyg">Segelfartyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segling" title="Segling">Segling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6r%C3%B6veri" title="Sjöröveri">Sjöröveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeppsbyggnad" title="Skeppsbyggnad">Skeppsbyggnad</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/sj%C3%B6fart">Nationalencyklopedin om sjöfart</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://lagen.nu/1994:1009#K1P2">https://lagen.nu/1994:1009#K1P2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFFN:s_konferens_om_handel_och_utveckling"><a href="/wiki/FN:s_konferens_om_handel_och_utveckling" title="FN:s konferens om handel och utveckling">FN:s konferens om handel och utveckling</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=93">”Merchant fleet by flag of registration and by type of ship, annual”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=93">https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=93</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Merchant+fleet+by+flag+of+registration+and+by+type+of+ship%2C+annual&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=%5B%5BFN%3As+konferens+om+handel+och+utveckling%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BFN%3As+konferens+om+handel+och+utveckling%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Functadstat.unctad.org%2Fwds%2FTableViewer%2FtableView.aspx%3FReportId%3D93&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sj%C3%B6fart"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060215151323/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2108rank.html">”Rank Order - Merchant marine”</a>. <i><span><a href="/wiki/The_World_factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World factbook">The World factbook</a></span></i>. <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>. 26 november 2005. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2108rank.html">originalet</a> den 15 februari 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060215151323/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2108rank.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20060215151323/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2108rank.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 februari 2006</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rank+Order+-+Merchant+marine&rft.atitle=%5B%5BThe+World+factbook%5D%5D&rft.date=26+november+2005&rft.pub=%5B%5BCIA%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20060215151323%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fcia%2Fpublications%2Ffactbook%2Frankorder%2F2108rank.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sj%C3%B6fart"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><br /><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060215151236/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/fields/2108.html">”Field Listing - Merchant marine”</a>. <i><span><a href="/wiki/The_World_factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World factbook">The World factbook</a></span></i>. <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>. 26 november 2005. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/fields/2108.html">originalet</a> den 15 februari 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060215151236/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/fields/2108.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20060215151236/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/fields/2108.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 februari 2006</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Field+Listing+-+Merchant+marine&rft.atitle=%5B%5BThe+World+factbook%5D%5D&rft.date=26+november+2005&rft.pub=%5B%5BCIA%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20060215151236%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fcia%2Fpublications%2Ffactbook%2Ffields%2F2108.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sj%C3%B6fart"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6fart&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water_transport" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Water transport">sjöfart</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjöfart&oldid=55852720">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjöfart&oldid=55852720</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sj%C3%B6fart" title="Kategori:Sjöfart">Sjöfart</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 2 september 2024 kl. 12.11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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