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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Øresundstollen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 19 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98resundtollen" title="Øresundtollen – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Øresundtollen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98resundstolden" title="Øresundstolden – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Øresundstolden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96resundstullen" title="Öresundstullen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Öresundstullen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyrarsundstollurinn" title="Eyrarsundstollurinn – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eyrarsundstollurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundzoll" title="Sundzoll – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sundzoll" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_Dues" title="Sound Dues – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sound Dues" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peajes_del_Sund" title="Peajes del Sund – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peajes del Sund" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droits_du_Sund" title="Droits du Sund – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Droits du Sund" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonttol" title="Sonttol – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sonttol" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%88%9C_%ED%86%B5%ED%96%89%EB%A3%8C" title="외레순 통행료 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="외레순 통행료" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_%C3%98resund" title="Bea Øresund – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bea Øresund" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedaggio_del_Sund" title="Pedaggio del Sund – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pedaggio del Sund" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D" title="ერესუნის საბაჟო – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერესუნის საბაჟო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonttol" title="Sonttol – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sonttol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E7%A8%8E" title="エーレスンド海峡通行税 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エーレスンド海峡通行税" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%82a_sundzkie" title="Cła sundzkie – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cła sundzkie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Зундская пошлина – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зундская пошлина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutinrauman_tulli" title="Juutinrauman tulli – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juutinrauman tulli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%8B%92%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E8%B4%B9" title="厄勒海峡通行费 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="厄勒海峡通行费" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q707337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98resundstollen" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:%C3%98resundstollen" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98resundstollen"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98resundstollen"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/%C3%98resundstollen" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/%C3%98resundstollen" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&oldid=24467036" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=%C3%98resundstollen&id=24467036&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2598resundstollen"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2598resundstollen"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%98resundstollen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%98resundstolden" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q707337" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553676">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Referansel%C3%B8s" title="Wikipedia:Referanseløs">Referanseløs</a></b>: Denne artikkelen inneholder en <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:K">liste over kilder, litteratur</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EL">eksterne lenker</a>, men enkeltopplysninger lar seg ikke <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">verifisere</a> fordi det mangler konkrete kildehenvisninger i form av fotnotebaserte <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STIL#Referanser" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STIL">referanser</a>. Du kan hjelpe til med å sjekke opplysningene mot kildemateriale og legge inn referanser. Opplysninger uten kildehenvisning i form av referanser kan bli fjernet.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kronborg_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kronborg_Castle.jpg/250px-Kronborg_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kronborg_Castle.jpg/375px-Kronborg_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kronborg_Castle.jpg/500px-Kronborg_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kronborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronborg">Kronborg</a> slott ble oppført for å bevokte innløpet til <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stersj%C3%B8en" title="Østersjøen">Østersjøen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Helsingor_1588.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Helsingor_1588.jpg/250px-Helsingor_1588.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Helsingor_1588.jpg/375px-Helsingor_1588.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Helsingor_1588.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helsing%C3%B8r" title="Helsingør">Helsingør</a> i 1588.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Øresundstollen</b> var en avgift som i årene <a href="/wiki/1429" title="1429">1429</a>-<a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> ble innkrevd av alle utenlandske skip som passerte en linje mellom <a href="/wiki/Helsing%C3%B8r" title="Helsingør">Helsingør</a> og <a href="/wiki/Helsingborg" title="Helsingborg">Helsingborg</a>. I senere tid gikk linjen nærmere bestemt mellom <a href="/wiki/Kronborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronborg">Kronborgs</a> flaggbatteri og Helsingborgs nordligste del. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avgiften ble innført av <a href="/wiki/Erik_av_Pommern" title="Erik av Pommern">Erik av Pommern</a> og var da rettet mot <a href="/wiki/Hanseat" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hanseat">hanseatene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historikeren Erik Arup (1876-1951) kalte skipsleden gjennom <a href="/wiki/Kattegat" title="Kattegat">Kattegat</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98resund" title="Øresund">Øresund</a> «verdens viktigste handelsvei»,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mens <a href="/wiki/Eli_F._Heckscher" title="Eli F. Heckscher">Eli F. Heckscher</a> har omtalt denne leden som «en av den eldre europeiske sjøhandels hovedveier».<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For de store sjøfartnasjonene var øresundstollen en anledning til stadig innblanding i nordisk maktpolitikk. Den kontroversielle sundtollen var alltid med som en faktor når det ble krig, og ved freden i 1720 etter <a href="/wiki/Store_nordiske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Store nordiske krig">store nordiske krig</a> måtte <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> gi avkall på sin tollfrihet i sundet.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For å styrke sin makt over Øresund lot Erik bygge <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B8hus" title="Malmøhus">Malmøhus</a> festning, grunnla kjøpstaden Landscrone (<a href="/wiki/Landskrona" title="Landskrona">Landskrona</a>) og gjorde <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a> til hovedstad. Ved Helsingør lot han oppføre borgen Ørekrog eller <a href="/wiki/Krogen" title="Krogen">Krogen</a>, forgjengeren til <a href="/wiki/Kronborg_slott" title="Kronborg slott">Kronborg</a>, som sammen med slottet i Helsingborg, <a href="/wiki/Kernen" title="Kernen">Kernen</a> (svensk Kärnan), overvåket tollen. Det var ved Helsingør de fremmede skipene måtte ligge og vente på å betale Øresundstoll. Det fikk en enorm økonomisk betydning for byen og gjorde den kjent i hele <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Kanskje er det anledningen til at <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> lot sitt mest berømte drama, <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i>, foregå i Helsingør (<i>Elsinore</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>, mens <a href="/wiki/Peder_Oxe_til_Nielstrup" title="Peder Oxe til Nielstrup">Peder Oxe</a> var <a href="/wiki/Rikshovmester_(Danmark)" title="Rikshovmester (Danmark)">rikshoffmester</a> ble tollen endret til en avgift på lasten, som tredoblet inntektene. For å unngå at skipene bare seilte utenom, ble det også oppkrevet <a href="/wiki/Toll" title="Toll">toll</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Storeb%C3%A6lt" title="Storebælt">Storebælt</a> og <a href="/wiki/Lilleb%C3%A6lt" title="Lillebælt">Lillebælt</a>. </p><p>Avgiften var i hele sin tid en vesentlig del av kronens inntekt, og gjorde den mindre avhengig av riksrådet og adelen. Den var imidlertid sterkt mislikt blant de store sjøfarende nasjoner, og gav dem et påskudd til stadig innblanding i nordisk maktpolitikk. Den kontroversielle sundtollen var alltid med som en faktor i krigenes årsaker og forløp, og de standpunkter stormaktene inntok. </p><p>Fra 1638 hevet <a href="/wiki/Christian_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian IV">Christian IV</a> sundtollen gjentatte ganger, fra 229 000 <a href="/wiki/Rigsdaler" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigsdaler">rigsdaler</a> i 1637 til 616 000 to år senere. Dermed inngikk Nederland et forbund med Sverige, og i både 1640 og 1641 nedla Nederland flere måneders fartsforbud for skip til <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stersj%C3%B8en" title="Østersjøen">Østersjøen</a> og Norge. Dette førte til usikkerhet rundt skipsfarten gjennom Øresund, siden skipene risikerte å bli sittende fast der. Til gjengjeld økte trafikken på norske havner som da ble tryggere. I 1640 måtte Christian innse at han risikerte at nederlenderne kom til å tvinge seg gjennom sundet med makt, eller helt stanset trafikken gjennom sundet og dermed fratok ham inntektene som ikke ville bli oppveid av høyere tollsatser i Norge. Han risikerte også krig med Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den kom i form av <a href="/wiki/Hannibalfeiden" title="Hannibalfeiden">Hannibalfeiden</a> og førte til svensk seier og <a href="/wiki/Freden_i_Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Freden i Brömsebro">freden i Brömsebro</a> som innebar tap av <a href="/wiki/Jemtland" class="mw-redirect" title="Jemtland">Jemtland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Herjedalen" title="Herjedalen">Herjedalen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sverige var unntatt Øresundstoll frem til <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>. Den 1. april <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> ble øresundstollen opphevet etter internasjonalt press på en handelskonferanse mot erstatning på 30,5 millioner danske <a href="/wiki/Speciedaler" title="Speciedaler">speciedaler</a>. Av de nasjoner som forpliktet seg til å betale erstatning, har <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> aldri betalt. Da Brasils president <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> kom på statsbesøk til Danmark i september 2007, ettergav statsminister <a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Anders Fogh Rasmussen</a> Brasils gjeld.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historikeren Palle Lauring skriver i boken <i>Danmark i Skåne</i> om øresundstollen: «<i>Øresund, deilige Øresund, strømmen full av sild, skip, penger og blod. I fem hundre år presset vi penger ut av allverdens skippere her. I bytte ga vi <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne" title="Skåne">Skåne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halland" title="Halland">Halland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blekinge" title="Blekinge">Blekinge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sel" class="mw-redirect" title="Øsel">Øsel</a>. Pluss hva vi gavmildt utleverte av norsk land. Hvor meget man så vil beregne de fem hundre års tollinntekter til, var det en dårlig handel.</i>» </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digitalisering_av_Øresundstollregnskapene"><span id="Digitalisering_av_.C3.98resundstollregnskapene"></span>Digitalisering av Øresundstollregnskapene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Digitalisering av Øresundstollregnskapene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Digitalisering av Øresundstollregnskapene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 2009 åpnet et <a href="/wiki/Nettsted" title="Nettsted">nettsted</a> for øresundstollen, der arkivmateiale fra Rigsarkivet i Danmark presenteres i en <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a> med opplysninger om skip, skippere, destinasjon og last. Nettstedet er støttet av EU, og er basert på samarbeid mellom institusjoner i Danmark og Nederland. Prosjektet er et samarbeid mellom <a href="/wiki/Rigsarkivet" title="Rigsarkivet">Rigsarkivet</a> i København og de hollandske forskningsinstitusjonene <a href="/wiki/Rijksuniversiteit_Groningen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijksuniversiteit Groningen">Rijksuniversiteit Groningen</a> og forskningsenteret Tresoar, arbeider på at alle Øresundstoldregnskapene <a href="/wiki/Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital">digitaliseres</a> og blir tilgjengelige på nettet i en database.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Mardal, Magnus A.: «Øresundstollen» i <i>Store norske leksikon</i> på snl.no. Hentet 26. juli 2023 fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://snl.no/%C3%98resundstollen">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Arup, s. 506</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Heckscher, s. 249</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Emblem, Libæk, Stenersen: <i>Norge</i> 1 (s. 151), forlaget Cappelen, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8202141745" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-02-14174-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Christensen (1957), s. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Steen" title="Sverre Steen">Sverre Steen</a>: <i>Kristiansands historie 1614-1814</i>, Grøndahl & søn, Oslo 1941 (s. 49)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Mardal, Magnus A.; Opsahl, Erik; Lindgjerdet, Frode: «Hannibalfeiden» i <i>Store norske leksikon</i> på snl.no. Hentet 26. juli 2023 fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://snl.no/Hannibalfeiden">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/fogh-eftergiver-brasiliansk-oeresundsgaeld">«Fogh ettergir brasiliansk øresundsgjeld», DR 13. september 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110616153937/http://kpn.dk/historie/article2461307.ece">Anne Sofie Bitsch: «Unikt indblik i søfartshemmeligheder»,</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Jyllandsposten" class="mw-redirect" title="Jyllandsposten">Jyllandsposten</a></i> arkivert hos <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Lexopen</i></li> <li><i>Danmarkshistoriens hvornår skete det</i></li> <li><i>Håndbog for danske Lokalhistorikere</i></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfcn/0093.html">Nordisk familjebok</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sa.dk/media(3636,1030)/The_Sound_Toll_Registers_Online_Project.pdf">Erik Gøbel: <i>The Sound Toll Registers Online Project</i>, 1497-1857 (<i>International Journal of Maritime History</i>, XXII, No. 2 (desember 2010); s. 305-324)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140430210808/http://www.sa.dk/media(3636,1030)/The_Sound_Toll_Registers_Online_Project.pdf">Arkivert</a> 2014-04-30 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (engelsk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundtoll.nl/www/">Soundtoll.nl</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612014522/http://www.soundtoll.nl/www/">Arkivert</a> 12. juni 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612014522/http://www.soundtoll.nl/www/">Arkivert</a> 2011-06-12 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Database over sundtollregnskapene</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundtoll.nl">Sundtolldatabasen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur_2">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98resundstollen&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/hto/hto_6rk_0006-PDF/hto_6rk_0006_96339.pdf">Nina Bang f. Ellinger: "Om Lastetoldens Indførelse" (<i>Historisk Tidsskrift</i>, 6. række, Bind 6; 1895)</a></li> <li>Aksel E. Christensen (anmeldelse af): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tidsskrift.dk/index.php/historisktidsskrift/article/viewFile/30608/58945">"Tabeller over Skibsfart og Varetransport gennem Øresund 1497—1660. Ved Nina Ellinger Bang. Bd. I. Skibsfarten (1906). — Bd.IIA-B. Varetransporten (1922—33). Tabeller over Skibsfart og Varetransport gennem Øresund 1661—1783 og gennem Storebælt 1701—1748 ved Nina Ellinger Bang og Knud Korst. Bd. I. Skibsfarten. (1930)." (Historisk Tidsskrift, 10. række, Bind 3; 1935)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403173659/http://www.tidsskrift.dk/index.php/historisktidsskrift/article/viewFile/30608/58945">Arkivert</a> 3. april 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403173659/https://tidsskrift.dk/index.php/historisktidsskrift/article/viewFile/30608/58945">Arkivert</a> 2015-04-03 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/hto/hto_11rk_0001-PDF/hto_11rk_0001_80451.pdf">Aksel E. Christensen: "Bemærkninger til Dr. phil. Astrid Friis‘s anmeldelse af Aksel E. Christensen, Dutch Trade to the Baltic about 1600" (<i>Historisk Tidsskrift</i>, 11. række, Bind 1; 1944)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/hto/hto_11rk_0001-PDF/hto_11rk_0001_80438.pdf">Aksel E. Christensen: "Sundtoldsregnskabernes kildeværdi og transitbalancen i Sundet. Afsluttende svar til dr. phil. Astrid Friis" (<i>Historisk Tidsskrift</i>, 11. række, Bind 1; 1944)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfs.dk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/1957Ethistoriskrids22-40.pdf">Aksel E. Christensen: "Øresund og øresundstold, et historisk rids"; (<i>Handels- og Søfartsmuseets årbog 1957</i>; s. 22-40)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228035239/http://mfs.dk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/1957Ethistoriskrids22-40.pdf">Arkivert</a> 28. februar 2021 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Ole Degn (red.): <i>Tolden i Sundet: Toldopkrævning, politik og skibsfart i Øresund 1429-1857.</i> København: Told- og Skattehistorisk Selskab, 2010. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-87-87796-37-8" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-87-87796-37-8">978-87-87796-37-8</a>.</li> <li>Ole Degn (Editor): The Sound Toll at Elsinore. Politics, Shipping and the Collection of Duties 1429-1857. København. Museum Tusculanum Press og Told- og Skattehistorisk Selskab 2017.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-tidsskrifter.dk/ojs/index.php/historiejyskesamling/article/viewFile/17288/33262">Poul Enemark (anmeldelse af): "Fra åretold til toldetat" (<i>Historie/Jyske Samlinger</i>, Ny række, Bind 18; 1989; s. 471-484)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/hto/hto_4rk_0005-PDF/hto_4rk_0005_96516.pdf">J. A. Fridericia: "Fra hvilken Tid skriver Sundtolden sig?" (<i>Historisk Tidsskrift</i>, 4. række, Bind 5; 1875)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Fries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Fries (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ellen Fries</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfcn/0093.html"><i>Nordisk Familjebok</i>, Uggleupplagan (1922) bind 34, sp. 142-146; opslag: Öresundstullen</a> (svensk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/hto/hto_9rk_0004-PDF/hto_9rk_0004_98581.pdf">Astrid Friis: "Bemærkninger til Vurdering af Øresundstoldregnskaberne og Principerne for deres Udgivelse" (<i>Historisk Tidsskrift</i>, 9. række, Bind 4; 1925)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nile.lub.lu.se/ojs/index.php/scandia/article/viewFile/477/306">Astrid Friis: "Sundtoldregnskaberne" (<i>Scandia</i> vol 8 nr 1 (1935); s. 129-146)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422032729/http://nile.lub.lu.se/ojs/index.php/scandia/article/viewFile/477/306">Arkivert</a> 22. april 2022 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422032729/http://nile.lub.lu.se/ojs/index.php/scandia/article/viewFile/477/306">Arkivert</a> 2022-04-22 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/hto/hto_10rk_0006-PDF/hto_10rk_0006_96206.pdf">Astrid Friis: "Aksel E. Christensen: Dutch trade to the Baltic about 1600. Studies in the Sound Toll Register and Dutch Shipping Records (Kbh. og Haag 1941, 480 Sider)" (<i>Historisk Tidsskrift</i>, 10. række, Bind 6; 1942)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/hto/hto_11rk_0001-PDF/hto_11rk_0001_80448.pdf">Astrid Friis: "Slutbemærkninger" (<i>Historisk Tidsskrift</i>, 11. række, Bind 1; 1944)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/hto/hto_11rk_0001-PDF/hto_11rk_0001_80468.pdf">Astrid Friis: "Øresundstoldregnskabernes Kildeværdi. En Replik" (<i>Historisk Tidsskrift</i>, 11. række, Bind 1; 1944)</a></li> <li>Erik Gøbel: "Øresundstolden og dens regnskaber 1497-1857" (<i>Handels- og Søfartsmuseets Årbog 2010</i>; <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-87-7015-004-0" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-87-7015-004-0">978-87-7015-004-0</a>; s. 41-72)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Hagedorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Hagedorn (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bernhard Hagedorn</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_EScVAQAAIAAJ"><i>Ostfrieslands Handel und Schiffahrt im 16. Jahrhundert</i>; 1910</a></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Arthur G. Hassø (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tidsskrift.dk/historisktidsskrift/article/download/49754/63961">«Den danske Regering og Koffardifarten Nord om Norge i det 16. Aarhundrede»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historisk_Tidsskrift_(Danmark)" title="Historisk Tidsskrift (Danmark)">Historisk Tidsskrift</a></i>: 556-610. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118436082" class="extiw" title="d:Q118436082">Q118436082</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%98resundstollen&rft.atitle=Den+danske+Regering+og+Koffardifarten+Nord+om+Norge+i+det+16.+Aarhundrede&rft.au=Arthur+G.+Hass%C3%B8&rft.date=1932&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historisk+Tidsskrift&rft.pages=556-610&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftidsskrift.dk%2Fhistorisktidsskrift%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F49754%2F63961&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_F._Heckscher" title="Eli F. Heckscher">Eli F. Heckscher</a> (anmeldelse af): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tidsskrift.dk/nationaloekonomisktidsskrift/article/view/60157/83615">"Tabeller over Skibsfart og Varetransport gennem Øresund 1497-1660, ed. Nina Ellinger" (<i>Nationaløkonomisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 80 (1942); s. 248-260)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/hto/hto_13rk_0003-PDF/hto_13rk_0003_76542.pdf">Steffen Heiberg: "De ti tønder guld. Rigsråd, kongemagt og statsfinanser i 1630'erne" (<i>Historisk Tidsskrift</i>, 13. række, Bind 3; 1976)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tidsskriftetkulturstudier.dk/kulturstudier/wp-content/uploads/Low_Fortid-og-nutid-3-2000.pdf">Torben Hvidegaard: "Øresundstolden på Christian 4.s tid" (<i>Fortid og Nutid</i> 2000, nr. 3; s. 199-219)</a></li> <li>Mogens Jensen: En række artikler om Sundtolden og dets mennesker publiceret i Zise - Told- og Skattehistorisk Tidsskrift/Årbog. Findes på www.zise.dk.</li> <li>Peter Uffe Meier: <i>Omkring de fire species. Dansk merkantilistisk stabel- og navigationspolitik i 1720'rne</i>; Akademisk Forlag, København 1981; <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/87-500-1991-0" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/87-500-1991-0">87-500-1991-0</a></li> <li>Ole Mortensøn: <i>Renæssancens fartøjer - sejlads og søfart i Danmark 1550-1650</i>; Langelands Museum 1995; <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/87-88509-14-1" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/87-88509-14-1">87-88509-14-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Olsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Olsen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Albert Olsen</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfs.dk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/1942Svenskelurendrejere17-46.pdf">"Svenske lurendrejere i Sundet i det 17. aarhundrede" (<i>Handels- og Søfartsmuseets Årbog 1942</i>, s. 17-46)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/hto/hto_7rk_0006-PDF/hto_7rk_0006_97966.pdf">Marcus Rubin: "Sundtoldens Afløsning" (<i>Historisk Tidsskrift</i>, 7. række, Bind 6; 1905)</a></li> <li>Jakob Seerup: "Historien om de danske vagtskibe i Sundet, på Storebælt og Københavns Red" (<i>Handels- og Søfartsmuseets Årbog 2010</i>; <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-87-7015-004-0" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-87-7015-004-0">978-87-7015-004-0</a>; s. 73-100)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.dk/books?id=kZtVAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Frederik+Thaarup%22&hl=da&sa=X&ei=TxfRUufSGMKjhgfTyIHACg&ved=0CFcQuwUwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">Frederik Thaarup: <i>Om Øresunds Told, denne Stats-Indtægts-Historie og Retsgrund</i>; Kjøbenhavn 1838</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/nto/nto_0083-PDF/nto_0083_87371.pdf">Richard Willerslev: "Remissionen af 14. april 1842 og 27. marts 1844. Studie i dansk oversøisk handel" (<i>Nationaløkonomisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 83; 1945)</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Danmark" title="Portal:Danmark">Danmark</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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