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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Argadenn_ar_Freikorps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argadenn_ar_Freikorps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Argadenn ar Freikorps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argadenn_ar_Freikorps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liammoù diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Emsavadeg spartakour</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 36 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3" title="انتفاضة سبارتاكوس – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انتفاضة سبارتاكوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3" title="انتفاضة سبارتاكوس – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتفاضة سبارتاكوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Паўстанне спартакістаў – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўстанне спартакістаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Въстание на спартакистите – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въстание на спартакистите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolta_Espartaquista" title="Revolta Espartaquista – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolta Espartaquista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD_spartakovc%C5%AF" title="Povstání spartakovců – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Povstání spartakovců" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartakusaufstand" title="Spartakusaufstand – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spartakusaufstand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Εξέγερση των Σπαρτακιστών – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξέγερση των Σπαρτακιστών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacist_uprising" title="Spartacist uprising – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spartacist uprising" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartakisma_Insurekcio" title="Spartakisma Insurekcio – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spartakisma Insurekcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantamiento_espartaquista" title="Levantamiento espartaquista – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Levantamiento espartaquista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartakuse_%C3%BClest%C3%B5us" title="Spartakuse ülestõus – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Spartakuse ülestõus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matxinada_Espartakista" title="Matxinada Espartakista – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Matxinada Espartakista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B4_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87" title="خیزش ژانویه – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خیزش ژانویه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartakistikapina" title="Spartakistikapina – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Spartakistikapina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_spartakiste_de_Berlin" title="Révolte spartakiste de Berlin – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolte spartakiste de Berlin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ir%C3%AD_Amach_na_Spartacach" title="Éirí Amach na Spartacach – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éirí Amach na Spartacach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מרד הספרטקיסטים – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרד הספרטקיסטים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartakisti%C4%8Dki_ustanak" title="Spartakistički ustanak – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Spartakistički ustanak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartakus-felkel%C3%A9s" title="Spartakus-felkelés – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spartakus-felkelés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberontakan_Spartakus" title="Pemberontakan Spartakus – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemberontakan Spartakus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolta_spartachista" title="Rivolta spartachista – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivolta spartachista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E5%9B%A3%E8%9C%82%E8%B5%B7" title="スパルタクス団蜂起 – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スパルタクス団蜂起" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B4%89%EA%B8%B0" title="스파르타쿠스 봉기 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스파르타쿠스 봉기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacusopstand" title="Spartacusopstand – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spartacusopstand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartakistoppr%C3%B8ret" title="Spartakistopprøret – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spartakistopprøret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powstanie_Spartakusa_(1919)" title="Powstanie Spartakusa (1919) – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powstanie Spartakusa (1919)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levante_Espartaquista" title="Levante Espartaquista – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Levante Espartaquista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Восстание спартакистов – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восстание спартакистов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartakisti%C4%8Dki_ustanak" title="Spartakistički ustanak – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Spartakistički ustanak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Спартакистички устанак – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Спартакистички устанак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartakistupproret" title="Spartakistupproret – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spartakistupproret" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="การก่อการกำเริบสปาตาคิสท์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การก่อการกำเริบสปาตาคิสท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Повстання спартакістів – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Повстання спартакістів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%99c_n%E1%BB%95i_d%E1%BA%ADy_Spartacus" title="Cuộc nổi dậy Spartacus – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuộc nổi dậy Spartacus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="斯巴达克同盟起义 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯巴达克同盟起义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q313329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Emsavadeg_spartakour" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaozeal:Emsavadeg_spartakour" rel="discussion" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Emsavadeg_spartakour" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Emsavadeg_spartakour" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emsavadeg_spartakour&oldid=2017245" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spartakusaufstand" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q313329" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Adkaset eus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reveulzi_spartakour&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Reveulzi spartakour">Reveulzi spartakour</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><div style="border:1px solid #E47B10; border-left-width:10px; padding:6px; margin:3px 10% 10px 10%; box-shadow:3px 3px 3px #CCC;"><div style="margin:0 10px;float: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Traffic_cone.png/36px-Traffic_cone.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Traffic_cone.png/54px-Traffic_cone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Traffic_cone.png/72px-Traffic_cone.png 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="207" /></span></span></div> <b>Un tamm kempenn zo ezhomm d'ober d'ar pennad-mañ</b><br /> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Alfred_Grohs_zur_Revolution_1918_1919_in_Berlin_Gro%C3%9Fe_Frankfurter_Stra%C3%9Fe_Ecke_Lebuser_Stra%C3%9Fe_Barrikade_Kampf_w%C3%A4hrend_der_Novemberrevolution_in_Berlin_02_Bildseite_Schaulustige.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Alfred_Grohs_zur_Revolution_1918_1919_in_Berlin_Gro%C3%9Fe_Frankfurter_Stra%C3%9Fe_Ecke_Lebuser_Stra%C3%9Fe_Barrikade_Kampf_w%C3%A4hrend_der_Novemberrevolution_in_Berlin_02_Bildseite_Schaulustige.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Alfred_Grohs_zur_Revolution_1918_1919_in_Berlin_Gro%C3%9Fe_Frankfurter_Stra%C3%9Fe_Ecke_Lebuser_Stra%C3%9Fe_Barrikade_Kampf_w%C3%A4hrend_der_Novemberrevolution_in_Berlin_02_Bildseite_Schaulustige.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Alfred_Grohs_zur_Revolution_1918_1919_in_Berlin_Gro%C3%9Fe_Frankfurter_Stra%C3%9Fe_Ecke_Lebuser_Stra%C3%9Fe_Barrikade_Kampf_w%C3%A4hrend_der_Novemberrevolution_in_Berlin_02_Bildseite_Schaulustige.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2088" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Bardelloù e Berlin da vare ar Reveulzi spartakour</figcaption></figure> <p>Ar <b>Reveulzi spartakour</b> (<a href="/wiki/Alamaneg" title="Alamaneg">alamaneg</a> : <i>Spartakusaufstand</i>), pe ivez <b>Emsavadeg miz Genver</b> (alamaneg : <i>Januaraufstand</i>) a voe un harz-labour hollek a c'hoarvezas en <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a> etre ar <a href="/wiki/5_a_viz_Genver" class="mw-redirect" title="5 a viz Genver">5</a> hag an <a href="/wiki/12_a_viz_Genver" class="mw-redirect" title="12 a viz Genver">12 a viz Genver</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>. </p><p>Dianav pe dost e touez an dud, ouizien anezho pe get, komunourien anezho pe get, an darvoud anvet ar reveulzi Spartakour a chom hollbouezus evit an istor, liammet gant ar brezelioù evit an dieubidigezh. Bloaz goude Dispac'h Here <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> en emsave dispac'hourion <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a>. Komunourien <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> a grede betek re e vije o reveulzi un doare dihun evit pobloù ar bed etrezek an dieubidigezh komunour, krediñ a raent o devoa roet lañs d’ar reveulzi bedel. Padal ne voe ket se tamm ebet a erruas met ur c’hwitadenn a laka emled ar gomunouriezh da c’hwitañ. D'an 9 a viz Du 1918 n'en deus ket degaset savidigezh ar broleterien en Alamagn, met fin ar renad impalaerour nemetken. Ur wech kaset da get hemañ n’eo ket bet sevenet ar reveulzi, met kemmet ar sistem politikel evit unan demokratel-bourc’hiz. Ar c’hwitadenn-se evit ar broletaerien n’eo bet maget nemetken gant an disentezioù etre ouvrierien, ar vank a aozadur el luskad reveulzier ha dreist-holl trubarderez ar sosial-demokrated eus an tu dehou harpet gant ofiserien uhel an arme. </p><p>Ar reveulzi en Alamagn n’eo ket bet obererezh ur strollad politikel bennak, tarzhet n’eus goude an arsav-brezel ha trec’hidigezh ar vro. Alamagn a oa o vont da fall, an Alamanted o deus bet c’hoant cheñch o bed pemdeziek zu evit dont unan habaskoc’h. Lojik eo a-berzh ar bobl Alaman en dije bet c’hoant da gemm e dazont, pa oa sac'het etre dienez ha naonegezh drastus. Ur wech gwelet ne oa ket didrec’hus an impalaeriez « santel » ez eo savet ar soñj ennañ e oa tu da gemm endroadur ar bed. </p><p>Dizurzhiet, hep pennoù-bras na palioù resis, ne ouie ket mat ar reveulzierien da belec’h e oa ret mont. Da gentañ sturiet gant ar soñj diveliour, goulenn a rae an emsavidi ar gwir da gaout ur gevredigezh frankoc’k, n’int ket bet harpet gant strolladoù an tu kleiz, ar re-se a zo bet souezhet mik en ur weled ul luskad ken kreñv a-berzh ar bobl, ha re ziwezhat o deus roet un hent da heuliañ. </p><p>An tri strollad pennañ en Alamagn a oa neuze : </p> <ul><li>Strollad ar Sosial-Demokrated, niverus tre e izili (reformour); a gleiz ganet adal un dorridigezh *ar strollad sosial-demokrat dieub (reveulzierien anezho) ha diouzh an tu kleiz pellañ, ar Smmkusbund, lig komunour tost ouzh ar Venchevisted.</li> <li>A-dreñv dezho e teu re O. R., stourmerien ar sindikadoù reveulzier; an tu kleiz radikal, ar Strollad Nasional-Bolchevik hag an anarkourien o kaout e holl nerzh e su Alamagn.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Cpartakovtsy-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Cpartakovtsy-2.png/220px-Cpartakovtsy-2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Cpartakovtsy-2.png/330px-Cpartakovtsy-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Cpartakovtsy-2.png/440px-Cpartakovtsy-2.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption>Stourmerien spartakour e-pad an emgann.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ar stourm bet kaset, etre ar reformourien hag ar reveulzierien a zo bet ken kreñv ma z’eo deuet a-benn da darzhañ en ur brezel-diabarz. Kement mañ a zo krog d’an 9 a viz du 1918, pa z’eo bet embannet krouidigezh ar republik gant an daou luskad, met ne darzho nemet goude un disemglev hir war renerez ar vro. Betek an 28 a viz Kerzu 1918, ar strolladoù pennañ(kleiz) hag ar re dizalc’h (kleiz pellañ + an anarkourien) a chomo asambles er galloud. Met adal ur mare e teu war wel un emglev nevez etre ar strolladoù pennañ hag ar strolladoù stourm eus an tu dehoù pellañ, broadelourien hag ez-soudarded anezho, a zeuio da vezañ an arme broadel nevez en Alamagn). Ar Spartakourien evit emsaviñ ha diskouez o nerzh a ya gant ar strolladoù frank. Al luskad reveulzier a vo trec’het dre an armoù, e plas emañ, ar c’hoari politikel a tegaso an nasional-sokialouriez er galloud gant an eil-brezel bed da heul. </p><p>Ar reveulzi-se na vez ket komzet kalz a ziwar he fenn gant an istorourien, pe en doare da gas o mennozhioù war-raok. Ar sosialisted en a-raok eo ar re washañ, ar memes re a zisoñj kaozeal a ziwar emsavadeg ar Mac'hnovisted (un emsav anarkour renet gant Mac'hno e <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>). En ur vezañ damzisoñjet gant ar brashañ niver, reveulzi Alamagn a chom unan eus darvoudoù politikel pouezusañ ar c’hantved tremen, dre ma tegas un harz da emled ar reveulzi komunour er bed. Ouzhpenn se e chom ur goulenn direspont, ma vije bet savet ur stad komunour en Alamagn, ha tu a vije bet da Hitler da zont mestr war ar vro? </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argadenn_ar_Freikorps">Argadenn ar Freikorps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emsavadeg_spartakour&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Argadenn ar Freikorps" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emsavadeg_spartakour&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Argadenn ar Freikorps"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'an 8 a viz Genver, Ebert a roe urzh d'ar <a href="/wiki/Freikorps" title="Freikorps">Freikorps</a> da dagañ ar Spartakourien. An unvezioù damm soudarsoudel-se a oa armet ha dafaret c'hoazh gant dafar ar <a href="/wiki/Kenta%C3%B1_Brezel-bed" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentañ Brezel-bed">C'hentañ Brezel-bed</a>. Buan a-walc'h e voe bountet an emsaverien bloc'had goude bloac'had straed. Buan e godiane an emsaverien. En holl e oa bet 156 spartakour ha 17 ezel eus ar Freikorps lazhet e-pad an emgannoù. E-pad abardaez ar 15 a viz Genver, Luxemburg ha Liebknecht a oa bet kavet en ur ranndi e Berlin-Wilmersdorf apartment. Harzet, kaset int d'an unvez penn Freikorps,unan armet mat ha niverus ar Garde-Kavallerie-Schützen-Division. O ofiser, ar C'habiten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Pabst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar Pabst (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Waldemar Pabst</a>, a lakaas anezho da vezañ goulennataet. Diouzh noz, Pep prizoniad a zo skoet semplet gant armoù ha tennet en o pennoù goude-se. Korf <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a> a zo bannet e kanol Landwehr (adkavet e vo d'ar 1 añ a viz Even). Korf <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a> a oa bet kaset dianav en ur morg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span>Liammoù diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emsavadeg_spartakour&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emsavadeg_spartakour&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Liammoù diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/weimar/revolution/januaraufstand/">Deutsches Historisches Museum: <i>Januaraufstand</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://einestages.spiegel.de/static/topicalbumbackground/1121/aufstand_in_berlin.html">Kalenderblatt der Deutschen Welle (Der Spiegel, 3 a viz Genver 2008): <i>Aufstand in Berlin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novemberrevolution.de/maintext.php?cap=spartakusaufstand">Karena Kalmbach, 2002: <i>Der Spartakusaufstand</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090425210239/http://www.gerdgruendler.de/Spartakus-Aufstand.html">Gerhard E. Gründler (Die Welt, 5 a viz Genver 1999): <i>Was wollten die Spartakisten?</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trend.infopartisan.net/trd0199/t180199.html">Klaus Gietinger: <i>Die Spur der Mörder führt in die SPD-Reichskanzlei – Zur Ermordung von Luxemburg und Liebknecht</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090601080135/http://www.lsg.musin.de/geschichte/geschichte/lkg/der_prozess_um_den_mord_an_rosa_.htm">Elisabeth Hannover-Drück/Heinrich Hannover (Hrsg.): <i>Der Prozess um den Mord an Rosa Luxemburg und Karl Liebknecht: Aus dem Plädoyer des Anklagevertreters (Jorns)</i></a> (in: <i>Der Mord an Rosa Luxemburg und Karl Liebknecht.</i> Frankfurt/Main 1967, S. 111-115)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emsavadeg_spartakour&oldid=2017245">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emsavadeg_spartakour&oldid=2017245</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummadoù</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Pennado%C3%B9_da_gempenn" title="Rummad:Pennadoù da gempenn">Pennadoù da gempenn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Politikerezh_Alamagn" title="Rummad:Politikerezh Alamagn">Politikerezh Alamagn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Istor_Alamagn_en_XXvet_kantved" title="Rummad:Istor Alamagn en XXvet kantved">Istor Alamagn en XXvet kantved</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Komunouriezh" title="Rummad:Komunouriezh">Komunouriezh</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 10 Her 2022, da 00:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. 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