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Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جوزيف كامبل – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوزيف كامبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84_(%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85)" title="چوزيف كامبل (مترجم) – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوزيف كامبل (مترجم)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جوزف کمبل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوزف کمبل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Джоузеф Кембъл – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джоузеф Кембъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%86_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Τζόζεφ Κάμπελ – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζόζεφ Κάμπελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جوزف کمبل – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوزف کمبل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3_%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%9C" title="ג'וזף קמפבל – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'וזף קמפבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Ջոզեֆ Քեմպբել – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոզեֆ Քեմպբել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB" title="ジョーゼフ・キャンベル – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョーゼフ・キャンベル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჯოზეფ კემპბელი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოზეფ კემპბელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EC%BA%A0%EB%B2%A8" title="조지프 캠벨 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지프 캠벨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Џозеф Кемпбел – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џозеф Кемпбел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جوزف کمبل – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوزف کمبل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Кэмпбелл, Джозеф – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кэмпбелл, Джозеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Campbell" title="Joseph John Campbell – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joseph John Campbell" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEozef_Kembel" title="Džozef Kembel – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Džozef Kembel" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joseph Campbell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="โจเซฟ แคมป์เบลล์ – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โจเซฟ แคมป์เบลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" 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<nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; width: 270px; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; padding: 5px; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; background: #DAA520; #DAA520; color: aca;" colspan="2"><b>Joseph Campbell</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Joseph_Campbell_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Joseph_Campbell_%28cropped%29.png/200px-Joseph_Campbell_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Joseph_Campbell_%28cropped%29.png/300px-Joseph_Campbell_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Joseph_Campbell_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="514" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%">Joseph Campbell 1970 m. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Gimimo vardas </th> <td>Joseph John Campbell </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Gimė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1904" class="mw-redirect" title="1904">1904</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Kovo_26" title="Kovo 26">kovo 26</a> d.<span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vait_Pleinsas" title="Vait Pleinsas">Vait Pleinsas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niujorkas_(valstija)" title="Niujorkas (valstija)">Niujorkas</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Mirė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1987" class="mw-redirect" title="1987">1987</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Spalio_30" title="Spalio 30">spalio 30</a> d.<span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(83 metai)</span></span><span><br /><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Havajai" title="Havajai">Havajai</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Tautybė </th> <td>amerikietis </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Sutuoktinis (-ė)</span> </th> <td>Jean Erdman Campbell </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #DAA520; #DAA520; color: aca;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Veikla </th> <td>mokslininkas, visuomenės veikėjas </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Sritis </th> <td>lyginamoji mitologija, religijotyra </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Organizacijos </th> <td>Sarah Lawrence koledžas </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Pareigos </th> <td>profesorius </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #DAA520; #DAA520; color: aca;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Išsilavinimas </th> <td>literatūros magistras </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Alma mater</span> </th> <td>Kolumbijos koledžas </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #DAA520; #DAA520; color: aca;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Campbell" title="commons:Category:Joseph Campbell"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b>Vikiteka</b></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Campbell" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Joseph Campbell">Joseph Campbell</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Džozefas Džonas Kempbelas</b> (<i>Joseph John Campbell</i>; g. <a href="/wiki/1906" class="mw-redirect" title="1906">1906</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Kovo_26" title="Kovo 26">kovo 26</a> d. – m. <a href="/wiki/1987" class="mw-redirect" title="1987">1987</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Lapkri%C4%8Dio_30" title="Lapkričio 30">lapkričio 30</a> d.) – amerikiečių <a href="/wiki/Lyginamoji_mitologija" title="Lyginamoji mitologija">lyginamosios mitologijos</a> bei <a href="/wiki/Religijotyra" title="Religijotyra">lyginamosios religijotyros</a> specialistas. Savo gausiuose darbuose taikydamas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religijos_psichologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religijos psichologija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">religijos psichologijos</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Fenomenologija" title="Fenomenologija">fenomenologijos</a> prieigas siekė paaiškinti <a href="/wiki/Mitas" title="Mitas">mitų</a> prasmę, jų perduodamą žinią. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Campbell&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Campbell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gimė <a href="/wiki/Niujorkas" title="Niujorkas">Niujorko</a> priemiestyje, <a href="/wiki/Airiai" title="Airiai">airių</a> katalikų šeimoje. Nuo vaikystės domėjosi indėnų mitologija. <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a> m. baigė Kenterburio mokyklą Konektikute, vėliau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dartmuto_koled%C5%BEas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dartmuto koledžas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Dartmuto koledže</a> studijavo biologiją ir matematiką, bet vėliau persigalvojo ir įstojo į <a href="/wiki/Kolumbijos_universitetas" title="Kolumbijos universitetas">Kolumbijos universitetą</a>, kur <a href="/wiki/1925" class="mw-redirect" title="1925">1925</a> m. tapo anglų literatūros bakalauru, o <a href="/wiki/1927" class="mw-redirect" title="1927">1927</a> m. – viduramžių literatūros magistru. Kempebelas aktyviai praktikavo lengvąją atletiką. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1924" class="mw-redirect" title="1924">1924</a> m. keliaudamas po Europą, susipažino su <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Džidu Krišnamurčiu</a>, kuris jį sudomino <a href="/wiki/Ind%C5%B3_filosofija" class="mw-redirect" title="Indų filosofija">indų filosofija</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Hinduizmas" title="Hinduizmas">hinduizmu</a>. <a href="/wiki/1927" class="mw-redirect" title="1927">1927</a> m. Kempbelas išvyko studijuoti į Europą – <a href="/wiki/Pary%C5%BEiaus_universitetas" class="mw-disambig" title="Paryžiaus universitetas">Paryžiaus</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Miuncheno_universitetas" title="Miuncheno universitetas">Miuncheno universitetuose</a> studijavo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senoji_pranc%C5%ABz%C5%B3_kalba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senoji prancūzų kalba (puslapis neegzistuoja)">senąją prancūzų</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provanso_kalba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provanso kalba (puslapis neegzistuoja)">provanso</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Sanskritas" title="Sanskritas">sanskrito</a> kalbas, išmoko prancūzų ir vokiečių kalbas (taip pat mokėjo lotyniškai ir japoniškai). Būdamas Europoje, jis susidomėjo <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Manas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomas Manas">Tomo Mano</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEeimsas_D%C5%BEoisas" class="mw-redirect" title="Džeimsas Džoisas">Džeimso Džoiso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Polio Kli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablas_Pikasas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pablas Pikasas">Pablo Pikaso</a> darbais, susipažino su <a href="/wiki/Karlas_Gustavas_Jungas" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlas Gustavas Jungas">Jungo</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Froidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Froidas">Froido</a> teorijomis. </p><p>Grįžęs į JAV Kempbelas negavo galimybės studijuoti sanskrito ir šiuolaikinio meno, todėl paliko universitetą, išsikraustė į <a href="/wiki/Vudstokas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vudstokas">Vudstoką</a> ir tęsė studijas asmeniškai. Vėliau Kalifornijoje susipažino su biologu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Ricketts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Ricketts (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Edu Riketsu</a>, drauge su juo dalyvavo ekspedicijose. Intensyviai domėjosi psichoanalize. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1934" class="mw-redirect" title="1934">1934</a> m. tapo Sarah Lawrence koledžo profesoriumi. Prieš karą susipažino su žymiu indologu <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer" title="Heinrich Zimmer">Hainrichu Cimeriu</a>. Po šio mirties, baigė redaguoti jo darbus. 1955–1956 m. Kempbelas keliavo po <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiją</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonija" title="Japonija">Japoniją</a>. <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a> m. jis pradėjo savo <i>magnus opum</i> „The Masks of God“, kuriame siekė atskleisti visų pasaulio mitų bendrą pasakojamąją giją. Vėliau tapo Meno, religijos ir šiuolaikinės kultūros draugijos pirmininku. <a href="/wiki/1972" class="mw-redirect" title="1972">1972</a> m. pasitraukė iš darbo koledže, tačiau iki pat savo mirties aktyviai dalyvavo visuomeniniame gyvenime, užsiėmė švietėjiška veikla. </p><p>Mirė 1987 m. <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a> (dėl stemplės vėžio). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idėjos"><span id="Id.C4.97jos"></span>Idėjos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Campbell&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Idėjos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Campbell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Idėjos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Džozefas Kempbelas buvo „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monomitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monomitas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">monomito</a>“ idėjos autorius. Jis teigė, kad visi pasaulio mitai yra viena ir ta pati istorija, pateikta skirtingais būdais; taip pat teigė, kad visi mitai, nepaisant laiko, vietos, socialinės terpės skirtumų yra vienijami bendrų esminių elementų. Jis taip pat pabrėžia „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Didvyris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didvyris (puslapis neegzistuoja)">didvyrio</a>“ aspektą, kuris yra tarsi pavyzdys, kuriuo reikia žmogui sekti. Mitas ne nurodo gyvenimo prasmę, bet yra tarsi priemonė, parodanti, kaip reikia gyventi. </p><p>Kempbelas išskyrė 4 pagrindines mito funkcijas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metafizika" title="Metafizika">metafizinė</a> – nuostabos jausmo prieš būties slėpinį sužadinimas; gyvybės, būties paslaptis negali būti išreikšta žodžiais, todėl mitas metaforomis ir simboliais pažadina <i><a href="/wiki/Numinozi%C5%A1kumas" title="Numinoziškumas">mysterium tremendum et fascinans</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmologija" title="Kosmologija">kosmologinė</a> – visatos pavidalo paaiškinimas; ikimokslinėms visuomenėms mitas buvo visatos sandaros, veikimo paaiškinimo priemonė.</li> <li>sociologinė – esamos visuomenės sanklodos pateisinimas ir įtvirtinimas; mitas nurodo išgyvenimo visuomenėje kelius – vieni mitai nurodo „teisingo“ gyvenimo modelį, kiti yra „didvyrio“, metančio iššūkį esamai tvarkai, kelią.</li> <li>pedagoginė – priemonė padėti žmogui pereiti konkrečius asmeninio gyvenimo išbandymus; mitas paaiškina, kaip reikia elgtis susidūrus su įvairiais gyvenimiškais iššūkiais, paaiškina su kiekvienu amžiaus tarpsniu susijusias priedermes.</li></ul> <p>Džozefas Kempbelas buvo šiuolaikinės mitologijos kūrimo entuziastas ir teigė, kad globaliame pasaulyje žmonijai reikalinga bendra <a href="/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija">mitologija</a>. Jis buvo vienas iš <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">Džordžo Lukaso</a> įkvepėjų sukurti „<a href="/wiki/%C5%BDvaig%C5%BEd%C5%BEi%C5%B3_karai" title="Žvaigždžių karai">Žvaigždžių karų</a>“ trilogiją. Kempbelas siūlė mituose ir dvasingume ieškoti įkvėpimo gyvenimui. Jo žymus moto buvo <i>follow your bliss</i> („sek savo palaimą“), kurį jis kildino iš vedantiško moto <i><a href="/wiki/Sat-cit-%C4%81nanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Sat-cit-ānanda">sat-cit-ānanda</a></i> („esa-voka-džiuga“). Kempbelas šiuo šūkiu kvietė gyvenime ieškoti įkvėpimo, juo sekti, kad ir kur jis nuvestų. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografija">Bibliografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Campbell&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Bibliografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Campbell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Where the Two Came to Their Father</i> (1943 m.)</li> <li><i>A Skeleton Key to Finnegans Wake</i> (1944 m.)</li> <li><i>The Hero with a Thousand Faces</i> (1949 m.)</li> <li><i>The Masks of God</i> (1962–1968 m.)</li> <li><i>The Flight of the Wild Gander</i> (1969 m.)</li> <li><i>Myths to Live By</i> (1972 m.)</li> <li><i>Historical Atlas of World Mythology</i> (1983–1989 m.)</li> <li><i>The Inner Reaches of Outer Space</i> (1987 m.)</li> <li><i>The Power of Myth</i> (1988 m. interviu knyga ir filmų serija su Dž. Kempbelu; parengė Bill Moyers)</li></ul> <p>Taip pat išleista daug knygų ir DVD su Kempbelo paskaitų serijomis, kūrinių apie paties Kempbelo gyvenimą ir darbus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Campbell&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Campbell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLval1j0RBjD3mh8zJmxVcYF8lbeyCDy9s"><i>The Power of Myth</i> serija</a></li> <li>Joseph Campbell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tautosmenta.lt/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Vertimai/Campbell_LK_2014_2_verte_Razauskas.pdf">Mitologijos istorinė raida</a>. <i>Liaudies kultūra</i>, 2014, Nr. 2, p. 35–45.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Campbell&oldid=5797740">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Campbell&oldid=5797740</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorijos</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:JAV_mokslininkai" title="Kategorija:JAV mokslininkai">JAV mokslininkai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Religijotyrininkai" title="Kategorija:Religijotyrininkai">Religijotyrininkai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Literat%C5%ABrologai" title="Kategorija:Literatūrologai">Literatūrologai</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 9 gegužės 2020 17:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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