Passkeys developer guide for relying parties | Authentication

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="google-signin-client-id" content="721724668570-nbkv1cfusk7kk4eni4pjvepaus73b13t.apps.googleusercontent.com"> <meta name="google-signin-scope" content="profile email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles.award"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Google for Developers"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="theme-color" content="#009688"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="manifest" href="/_pwa/developers/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//apis.google.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com" crossorigin><link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Icons&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&display=block"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/css/app.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/favicon-new.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/touchicon-180-new.png"><link rel="canonical" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Google for Developers" href="https://developers.google.com/s/opensearch.xml"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=ar" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="bn" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=bn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=zh-cn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=zh-tw" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fa" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=fa" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=fr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=de" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="he" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=he" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=hi" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=id" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=it" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=ja" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=ko" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=pl" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=pt-br" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=ru" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-419" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=es-419" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="th" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=th" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=tr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="vi" href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides?hl=vi" /><title>Passkeys developer guide for relying parties  |  Authentication  |  Google for Developers</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Passkeys developer guide for relying parties  |  Authentication  |  Google for Developers"><meta property="og:url" content="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/opengraph/teal.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Passkeys developer guide for relying parties" } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Google Identity", "item": "https://developers.google.com/identity" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Authentication", "item": "https://developers.google.com/identity/authentication" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Passkeys developer guide for relying parties", "item": "https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides" }] } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/extras.css"></head> <body class="" template="page" theme="teal" type="article" layout="docs" concierge='closed' display-toc pending> <devsite-progress type="indeterminate" id="app-progress"></devsite-progress> <section class="devsite-wrapper"> <devsite-cookie-notification-bar></devsite-cookie-notification-bar><devsite-header role="banner"> <div class="devsite-header--inner nocontent"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row"> <button type="button" id="devsite-hamburger-menu" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Navigation menu button" visually-hidden aria-label="Open menu"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Upper Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Identity" > <svg class="devsite-google-wordmark" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 148 48"> <title>Google</title> <path class="devsite-google-wordmark-svg-path" d="M19.58,37.65c-9.87,0-18.17-8.04-18.17-17.91c0-9.87,8.3-17.91,18.17-17.91c5.46,0,9.35,2.14,12.27,4.94l-3.45,3.45c-2.1-1.97-4.93-3.49-8.82-3.49c-7.21,0-12.84,5.81-12.84,13.02c0,7.21,5.64,13.02,12.84,13.02c4.67,0,7.34-1.88,9.04-3.58c1.4-1.4,2.32-3.41,2.66-6.16H19.58v-4.89h16.47c0.18,0.87,0.26,1.92,0.26,3.06c0,3.67-1.01,8.21-4.24,11.44C28.93,35.9,24.91,37.65,19.58,37.65z M61.78,26.12c0,6.64-5.1,11.53-11.36,11.53s-11.36-4.89-11.36-11.53c0-6.68,5.1-11.53,11.36-11.53S61.78,19.43,61.78,26.12z M56.8,26.12c0-4.15-2.96-6.99-6.39-6.99c-3.43,0-6.39,2.84-6.39,6.99c0,4.11,2.96,6.99,6.39,6.99C53.84,33.11,56.8,30.22,56.8,26.12z M87.25,26.12c0,6.64-5.1,11.53-11.36,11.53c-6.26,0-11.36-4.89-11.36-11.53c0-6.68,5.1-11.53,11.36-11.53C82.15,14.59,87.25,19.43,87.25,26.12zM82.28,26.12c0-4.15-2.96-6.99-6.39-6.99c-3.43,0-6.39,2.84-6.39,6.99c0,4.11,2.96,6.99,6.39,6.99C79.32,33.11,82.28,30.22,82.28,26.12z M112.09,15.29v20.7c0,8.52-5.02,12.01-10.96,12.01c-5.59,0-8.95-3.76-10.22-6.81l4.41-1.83c0.79,1.88,2.71,4.1,5.81,4.1c3.8,0,6.16-2.36,6.16-6.77v-1.66h-0.18c-1.14,1.4-3.32,2.62-6.07,2.62c-5.76,0-11.05-5.02-11.05-11.49c0-6.51,5.28-11.57,11.05-11.57c2.75,0,4.93,1.22,6.07,2.58h0.18v-1.88H112.09z M107.64,26.16c0-4.06-2.71-7.03-6.16-7.03c-3.49,0-6.42,2.97-6.42,7.03c0,4.02,2.93,6.94,6.42,6.94C104.93,33.11,107.64,30.18,107.64,26.16z M120.97,3.06v33.89h-5.07V3.06H120.97z M140.89,29.92l3.93,2.62c-1.27,1.88-4.32,5.11-9.61,5.11c-6.55,0-11.28-5.07-11.28-11.53c0-6.86,4.77-11.53,10.71-11.53c5.98,0,8.91,4.76,9.87,7.34l0.52,1.31l-15.42,6.38c1.18,2.31,3.01,3.49,5.59,3.49C137.79,33.11,139.58,31.84,140.89,29.92zM128.79,25.77l10.31-4.28c-0.57-1.44-2.27-2.45-4.28-2.45C132.24,19.04,128.66,21.31,128.79,25.77z"/> </svg>Identity </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-middle"> <div class="devsite-header-upper-tabs"> <devsite-tabs class="upper-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Upper tabs"> <tab class="devsite-dropdown devsite-active "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/authentication" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/authentication" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Authentication, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authentication" track-name="authentication" > Authentication </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Authentication" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/authentication" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authentication" track-name="authentication" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Sign In with Google SDKs</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/android-credential-manager" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/android-credential-manager" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Credential Manager for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/gsi/web/guides/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/gsi/web/guides/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Sign In with Google for Web (including One Tap) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/ios/start" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/ios/start" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Sign-In for iOS and macOS </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Industry standards</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Passkeys </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/openid-connect/openid-connect" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/openid-connect/openid-connect" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> OpenID Connect </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Legacy Sign In</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/one-tap/android/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/one-tap/android/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> One Tap sign-up/sign-in for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/legacy-start-integrating" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/legacy-start-integrating" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Sign-In for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/web/sign-in" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/web/sign-in" track-metadata-position="nav - authentication" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="sign in with google sdks" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Sign-In for Web </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/authorization" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/authorization" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authorization" track-name="authorization" > Authorization </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Authorization" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/authorization" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authorization" track-name="authorization" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Call Google APIs</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/authorize-access" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/authorize-access" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="call google apis" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Authorizing for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/oauth2/web/guides/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/oauth2/web/guides/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="call google apis" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Authorizing for Web </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/ios/api-access" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/ios/api-access" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="call google apis" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Authorizing for iOS/macOS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="call google apis" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Using OAuth 2.0 </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Share data with Google apps and devices</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/account-linking" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/account-linking" track-metadata-position="nav - authorization" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="call google apis" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Account Linking </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-management" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-management" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential management" track-name="credential management" > Credential management </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Credential management" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-management" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential management" track-name="credential management" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Android</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/android-credential-manager" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/android-credential-manager" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Credential Manager </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/blockstore/android" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/blockstore/android" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Blockstore </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/associate-apps-and-sites" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/associate-apps-and-sites" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Digital Asset Links </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/autofill" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/autofill" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android autofill framework </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Web</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.dev/sign-in-form-best-practices/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/sign-in-form-best-practices/" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Autocomplete </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Cross-platform</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-sharing" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-sharing" track-metadata-position="nav - credential management" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Seamless credential sharing </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-verification" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-verification" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - credential verification" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential verification" track-name="credential verification" > Credential verification </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Credential verification" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/credential-verification" track-metadata-position="nav - credential verification" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential verification" track-name="credential verification" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Android</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sms-retriever/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sms-retriever/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - credential verification" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Verify users by SMS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/phone-number-hint/android" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/phone-number-hint/android" track-metadata-position="nav - credential verification" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Phone Number Hint </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Web</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.dev/web-otp/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/web-otp/" track-metadata-position="nav - credential verification" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Verify phone numbers on the web </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Authentication" tenant-name="Google for Developers" project-scope="/identity/authentication" url-scoped="https://developers.google.com/s/results/identity/authentication" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://developers.google.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es" >Español</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <devsite-user enable-profiles fp-auth id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-product-id-row" > <div class="devsite-product-description-row"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/authentication" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Authentication" > Authentication </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-doc-set-nav-row"> <devsite-tabs class="lower-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Lower tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/android-credential-manager" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/android-credential-manager" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - credential manager for android" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential Manager for Android" track-name="credential manager for android" > Credential Manager for Android </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/gsi/web/guides/overview" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/gsi/web/guides/overview" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - sign in with google for web" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Sign In with Google for Web" track-name="sign in with google for web" > Sign In with Google for Web </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/ios/start-integrating" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/ios/start-integrating" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - google sign-in for ios and macos" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Google Sign-In for iOS and macOS" track-name="google sign-in for ios and macos" > Google Sign-In for iOS and macOS </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-active"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - passkeys" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Passkeys, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Passkeys" track-name="passkeys" > Passkeys </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/openid-connect/openid-connect" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/openid-connect/openid-connect" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - openid connect" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: OpenID Connect" track-name="openid connect" > OpenID Connect </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Upper Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Identity" > <svg class="devsite-google-wordmark" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 148 48"> <title>Google</title> <path class="devsite-google-wordmark-svg-path" d="M19.58,37.65c-9.87,0-18.17-8.04-18.17-17.91c0-9.87,8.3-17.91,18.17-17.91c5.46,0,9.35,2.14,12.27,4.94l-3.45,3.45c-2.1-1.97-4.93-3.49-8.82-3.49c-7.21,0-12.84,5.81-12.84,13.02c0,7.21,5.64,13.02,12.84,13.02c4.67,0,7.34-1.88,9.04-3.58c1.4-1.4,2.32-3.41,2.66-6.16H19.58v-4.89h16.47c0.18,0.87,0.26,1.92,0.26,3.06c0,3.67-1.01,8.21-4.24,11.44C28.93,35.9,24.91,37.65,19.58,37.65z M61.78,26.12c0,6.64-5.1,11.53-11.36,11.53s-11.36-4.89-11.36-11.53c0-6.68,5.1-11.53,11.36-11.53S61.78,19.43,61.78,26.12z M56.8,26.12c0-4.15-2.96-6.99-6.39-6.99c-3.43,0-6.39,2.84-6.39,6.99c0,4.11,2.96,6.99,6.39,6.99C53.84,33.11,56.8,30.22,56.8,26.12z M87.25,26.12c0,6.64-5.1,11.53-11.36,11.53c-6.26,0-11.36-4.89-11.36-11.53c0-6.68,5.1-11.53,11.36-11.53C82.15,14.59,87.25,19.43,87.25,26.12zM82.28,26.12c0-4.15-2.96-6.99-6.39-6.99c-3.43,0-6.39,2.84-6.39,6.99c0,4.11,2.96,6.99,6.39,6.99C79.32,33.11,82.28,30.22,82.28,26.12z M112.09,15.29v20.7c0,8.52-5.02,12.01-10.96,12.01c-5.59,0-8.95-3.76-10.22-6.81l4.41-1.83c0.79,1.88,2.71,4.1,5.81,4.1c3.8,0,6.16-2.36,6.16-6.77v-1.66h-0.18c-1.14,1.4-3.32,2.62-6.07,2.62c-5.76,0-11.05-5.02-11.05-11.49c0-6.51,5.28-11.57,11.05-11.57c2.75,0,4.93,1.22,6.07,2.58h0.18v-1.88H112.09z M107.64,26.16c0-4.06-2.71-7.03-6.16-7.03c-3.49,0-6.42,2.97-6.42,7.03c0,4.02,2.93,6.94,6.42,6.94C104.93,33.11,107.64,30.18,107.64,26.16z M120.97,3.06v33.89h-5.07V3.06H120.97z M140.89,29.92l3.93,2.62c-1.27,1.88-4.32,5.11-9.61,5.11c-6.55,0-11.28-5.07-11.28-11.53c0-6.86,4.77-11.53,10.71-11.53c5.98,0,8.91,4.76,9.87,7.34l0.52,1.31l-15.42,6.38c1.18,2.31,3.01,3.49,5.59,3.49C137.79,33.11,139.58,31.84,140.89,29.92zM128.79,25.77l10.31-4.28c-0.57-1.44-2.27-2.45-4.28-2.45C132.24,19.04,128.66,21.31,128.79,25.77z"/> </svg>Identity </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/authentication" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authentication" track-name="authentication" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authentication" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authentication </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authentication" track-name="authentication" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Authentication"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Authentication"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/android-credential-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential Manager for Android" track-name="credential manager for android" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Credential Manager for Android" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Credential Manager for Android </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/gsi/web/guides/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Sign In with Google for Web" track-name="sign in with google for web" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Sign In with Google for Web" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Sign In with Google for Web </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/sign-in/ios/start-integrating" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Google Sign-In for iOS and macOS" track-name="google sign-in for ios and macos" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Sign-In for iOS and macOS" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Sign-In for iOS and macOS </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/passkeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Passkeys" track-name="passkeys" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Passkeys" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> Passkeys </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/openid-connect/openid-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: OpenID Connect" track-name="openid connect" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: OpenID Connect" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > OpenID Connect </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/authorization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authorization" track-name="authorization" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authorization" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authorization </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Authorization" track-name="authorization" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Authorization"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Authorization"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/credential-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential management" track-name="credential management" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Credential management" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Credential management </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential management" track-name="credential management" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Credential management"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Credential management"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/credential-verification" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential verification" track-name="credential verification" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Credential verification" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Credential verification </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Credential verification" track-name="credential verification" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Credential verification"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Credential verification"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Passkeys</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/supported-environments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/supported-environments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/supported-environments" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supported environments</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use cases</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>FAQ</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Developer guides</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/developer-guides" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-introduction" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-introduction" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-introduction" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Server-side introduction</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-registration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-registration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-registration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Server-side registration</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-authentication" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-authentication" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-authentication" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Server-side authentication</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-user-verification" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-user-verification" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-user-verification" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User verification deep dive</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-discoverable-credentials" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-discoverable-credentials" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-discoverable-credentials" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Discoverable credentials deep dive</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-exclude-credentials" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-exclude-credentials" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-exclude-credentials" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prevent duplicate credentials</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-aaguid" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-aaguid" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-aaguid" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Determine the passkey provider</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-related-origin-requests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-related-origin-requests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/articles/webauthn-related-origin-requests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Associate related origins</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/identity/webauthn-signal-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developer.chrome.com/docs/identity/webauthn-signal-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/identity/webauthn-signal-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Keep passkeys consistent with the server</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/upgrades" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/developer-guides/upgrades" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/upgrades" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Passkeys upgrades</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integration guide for the web</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://web.dev/articles/passkey-registration/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://web.dev/articles/passkey-registration/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/articles/passkey-registration/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a passkey on the web</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://web.dev/articles/passkey-form-autofill/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://web.dev/articles/passkey-form-autofill/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/articles/passkey-form-autofill/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with a passkey on the web</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integration guide for Android apps</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/passkeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/passkeys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/passkeys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Credential Manager overview</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/bringing-seamless-authentication-to-your-apps-using-credential-manager-api-b3f0d09e0093" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/bringing-seamless-authentication-to-your-apps-using-credential-manager-api-b3f0d09e0093" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/bringing-seamless-authentication-to-your-apps-using-credential-manager-api-b3f0d09e0093" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate passkeys using Credential Manager</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User experience guidelines</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/ux/user-journeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/ux/user-journeys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/ux/user-journeys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Passkeys user journeys</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/ux/communicating-passkeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/ux/communicating-passkeys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/ux/communicating-passkeys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Communicating passkeys to users</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/ux/user-interface-design" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/ux/user-interface-design" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/ux/user-interface-design" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Passkeys user interface design</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile/guides/patterns/passkeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile/guides/patterns/passkeys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile/guides/patterns/passkeys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User experience design for Android</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Case studies</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.googleblog.com/2023/10/how-kayak-reduced-sign-in-time-and-improved-security-with-passkeys.html" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.googleblog.com/2023/10/how-kayak-reduced-sign-in-time-and-improved-security-with-passkeys.html" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.googleblog.com/2023/10/how-kayak-reduced-sign-in-time-and-improved-security-with-passkeys.html" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How KAYAK reduced sign in time by 50% and improved security with passkeys</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://web.dev/case-studies/yahoo-japan-passkeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://web.dev/case-studies/yahoo-japan-passkeys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/case-studies/yahoo-japan-passkeys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How Yahoo! JAPAN increased passkeys adoption to 11% and reduced SMS OTP costs</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/case-studies/dashlane" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/case-studies/dashlane" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/case-studies/dashlane" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dashlane sees 70% increase in conversion rate for signing-in with passkeys</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/passkeys/case-studies/mercari" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/passkeys/case-studies/mercari" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/passkeys/case-studies/mercari" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Mercari’s passkey authentication speeds up sign-in 3.9 times</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://web.dev/articles/passkey-google-ux" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://web.dev/articles/passkey-google-ux" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://web.dev/articles/passkey-google-ux" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Designing the user experience of passkeys on Google accounts</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://security.googleblog.com/2023/05/making-authentication-faster-than-ever.html" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://security.googleblog.com/2023/05/making-authentication-faster-than-ever.html" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://security.googleblog.com/2023/05/making-authentication-faster-than-ever.html" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Making authentication faster than ever: passkeys vs passwords</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Authentication" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Sign In with Google SDKs </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/android-credential-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Credential Manager for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Credential Manager for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/gsi/web/guides/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Sign In with Google for Web (including One Tap)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Sign In with Google for Web (including One Tap) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/sign-in/ios/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Sign-In for iOS and macOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Sign-In for iOS and macOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Industry standards </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/passkeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Passkeys" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Passkeys </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/openid-connect/openid-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: OpenID Connect" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > OpenID Connect </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Legacy Sign In </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/one-tap/android/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: One Tap sign-up/sign-in for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > One Tap sign-up/sign-in for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/sign-in/android/legacy-start-integrating" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Sign-In for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Sign-In for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/sign-in/web/sign-in" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Sign-In for Web" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Sign-In for Web </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Authorization" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Call Google APIs </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/sign-in/android/authorize-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authorizing for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authorizing for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/oauth2/web/guides/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authorizing for Web" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authorizing for Web </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/sign-in/ios/api-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authorizing for iOS/macOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authorizing for iOS/macOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/protocols/oauth2" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Using OAuth 2.0" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Using OAuth 2.0 </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Share data with Google apps and devices </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/account-linking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Account Linking" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Account Linking </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Credential management" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/android-credential-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Credential Manager" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Credential Manager </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/blockstore/android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Blockstore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Blockstore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/associate-apps-and-sites" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Digital Asset Links" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Digital Asset Links </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/autofill" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android autofill framework" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android autofill framework </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Web </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.dev/sign-in-form-best-practices/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Autocomplete" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Autocomplete </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-platform </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/credential-sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Seamless credential sharing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Seamless credential sharing </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Credential verification" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/sms-retriever/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Verify users by SMS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Verify users by SMS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/phone-number-hint/android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Phone Number Hint" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Phone Number Hint </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Web </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.dev/web-otp/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Verify phone numbers on the web" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Verify phone numbers on the web </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav > <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Home </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developers.google.com/products" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Products </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Identity" > Google Identity </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/authentication" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="4" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="4" track-metadata-eventdetail="Authentication" > Authentication </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="5" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="5" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Passkeys </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Authentication" product-id="5186570" bucket="Identity guides" context="External devsite feedback" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/touchicon-180-new.png" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Passkeys developer guide for relying parties </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>Learn how you can integrate passkeys into your service.</p> <div class="video-wrapper-full-width"> <devsite-video video-id="SF8ueIn2Nlc" start="540"></devsite-video> </div> <h2 id="anatomy_of_a_passkey_system" data-text="Anatomy of a passkey system" tabindex="-1">Anatomy of a passkey system</h2> <p>A passkey system consists of a few components:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Relying party</strong>: In the passkey context, a relying party (RP for short) handles passkey issuance and authentication. The RP must operate a client — a website or app that creates passkeys or authenticates with passkeys — and a server for registering, storing and verifying credentials generated by the passkeys on the client. A passkey mobile application must be bound to a RP server domain using the OS provided association mechanism such as <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/passkeys#add-support-dal">Digital Asset Links</a>.</li> <li><strong>Authenticator</strong>: A computing device such as a mobile phone, tablet, laptop or a desktop computer that can create and verify passkeys using the screen lock feature offered by the operating system.</li> <li><strong>Password manager</strong>: Software installed on the end user's device(s) that serves, stores and syncs passkeys, such as <a href="/identity/passkeys/supported-environments#google-password-manager">the Google Password Manager</a>.</li> </ul> <h2 id="registration_flow" data-text="Registration flow" tabindex="-1">Registration flow</h2> <p>Use the WebAuthn API on a website or the Credential Manager library on an Android app to create and register a new passkey.</p> <p>To create a new passkey, there are a few key components to provide:</p> <ul> <li><strong>RP ID</strong>: Provide the relying party's ID in the form of a web domain.</li> <li><strong>User information</strong>: The user's ID, username and a display name.</li> <li><strong>Credentials to exclude</strong>: Information about previously stored passkeys to prevent duplicate registration.</li> <li><strong>Passkey types</strong>: Whether to use the device itself ("platform authenticator") as an authenticator, or a detachable security key ("cross-platform / roaming authenticator"). Additionally, callers can specify whether to make the credential discoverable so that the user can select an account to sign in with.</li> </ul> <p>Once an RP requests creating a passkey and the user verifies it with a screen unlock, a new passkey is created and a public key credential is returned. Send that to the server and store the credential ID and the public key for future authentication.</p> <p><img src="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/images/registration.png" class="no-filter" alt="Registration flow"></p> <p>Learn how to create and register a passkey in detail:</p> <ul> <li><strong>On web</strong>: <a href="https://web.dev/passkey-registration/">Create a passkey for passwordless logins</a></li> <li><strong>On Android</strong>: <a href="https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/bringing-seamless-authentication-to-your-apps-using-credential-manager-api-b3f0d09e0093">Bringing seamless authentication to your apps with passkeys using Credential Manager API</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="authentication_flow" data-text="Authentication flow" tabindex="-1">Authentication flow</h2> <p>Use the WebAuthn API on a website or the Credential Manager library on an Android app to authenticate with a registered passkey.</p> <p>To authenticate with a passkey, there are a couple of key components to provide:</p> <ul> <li><strong>RP ID</strong>: Provide the relying party's ID in the form of a web domain.</li> <li><strong>Challenge</strong>: A server-generated challenge that prevents replay attacks.</li> </ul> <p>Once an RP requests an authentication with a passkey and the user verifies it with a screen unlock, a public key credential is returned. Send that to the server and verify the signature with the stored public key.</p> <p><img src="https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/images/authentication.png" class="no-filter" alt="Authentication flow"></p> <p>Learn how to authenticate with a passkey in detail:</p> <ul> <li><strong>On web</strong>: <a href="https://web.dev/passkey-form-autofill/">Sign in with a passkey through form autofill</a></li> <li><strong>On Android</strong>: <a href="https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/bringing-seamless-authentication-to-your-apps-using-credential-manager-api-b3f0d09e0093">Bringing seamless authentication to your apps with passkeys using Credential Manager API</a></li> </ul> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/passkeys">Credential Manager</a> supports multiple sign-in methods, such as username and password, passkeys, and federated sign-in solutions (such as Sign-in with Google) in a single API, thus simplifying the integration for developers.</span></aside> <h2 id="server-side_integrations" data-text="Server-side integrations" tabindex="-1">Server-side integrations</h2> <p>Upon creating a passkey, the server needs to provide key parameters such as a challenge, user information, credential IDs to exclude, and more. It then verifies the created public key credential sent from the client and stores the public key in the database. For authenticating with a passkey, the server needs to carefully validate the credential and verify the signature to let the user sign in.</p> <p>Learn more in our server-side guides:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-introduction">Introduction to server-side passkey implementation</a></li> <li><a href="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-registration">Server-side passkey registration</a></li> <li><a href="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-authentication">Server-side passkey authentication</a></li> </ul> <aside class="special"><strong>Important:</strong><span> Building a passkey server by yourself is not time-effective, and may cause bugs that could lead to a critical security incident. We recommend using one of the available open-source libraries, or a solution that can assist you speed up integrating passkeys. Learn more in <a href="/identity/passkeys/developer-guides/server-introduction#server-side-libraries">Server-side libraries</a>.</span></aside> <h2 id="existing_legacy_authentication_mechanisms" data-text="Existing (legacy) authentication mechanisms" tabindex="-1">Existing (legacy) authentication mechanisms</h2> <p>When you support passkeys on your existing service, the transition from the older authentication mechanism such as passwords to passkeys won't happen in a day. We know you'd be inclined to eliminate the weaker authentication method as soon as possible, but that may cause user confusion or leave some users behind. We recommend keeping the existing authentication method for the time being.</p> <p>There are a few reasons:</p> <ul> <li><strong>There are users in a passkey incompatible environment</strong>: Passkey support is expanding broadly across multiple operating systems and browsers, but those who are using older versions are not able to use passkeys yet.</li> <li><strong>The passkey ecosystem is yet to mature</strong>: Passkey ecosystem is evolving. The UX details and technical compatibility between different environments can improve.</li> <li><strong>Users may not be ready to live with a passkey yet</strong>: There are people who are hesitant to jump on new things. As the passkey ecosystem matures, they will get a sense of how passkeys work and why it's useful for them.</li> </ul> <h3 id="revisit_your_existing_authentication_mechanism" data-text="Revisit your existing authentication mechanism" tabindex="-1">Revisit your existing authentication mechanism</h3> <p>While passkeys make your authentication simpler and safer, keeping the old mechanisms is like leaving a hole. We recommend revisiting and improving your existing authentication mechanisms.</p> <h4 id="passwords" data-text="Passwords" tabindex="-1">Passwords</h4> <p>Creating strong passwords and managing them for each website are challenging tasks for users. Using a password manager built into the system or a standalone one is strongly recommended. By making a small tweak to the sign-in form, websites and apps can make a huge difference to its security and the sign-in experience. Checkout how you can make those changes:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.dev/sign-in-form-best-practices/">Sign-in form best practices</a> (Web)</li> <li><a href="https://web.dev/sign-up-form-best-practices/">Sign-up form best practices</a> (Web)</li> <li><a href="https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/passkeys#save-password">Sign in your user with Credential Manager</a> (Android)</li> </ul> <h4 id="two-factor_authentication" data-text="Two-factor authentication" tabindex="-1">Two-factor authentication</h4> <p>Though using a password manager helps users with handling passwords, not all users use them. Asking for an additional credential called one-time password (OTP) is a common practice to protect such users. OTPs are typically provided through an email, an SMS message or an authenticator app such as <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.authenticator2">Google Authenticator</a>. Because OTPs are usually a short text generated dynamically valid only for a limited time-range, it lowers the probability of account hijacks. These methods are not as robust as a passkey, but much better than leaving users with just a password.</p> <p>If you select SMS as a way to deliver an OTP, checkout the following best practices to streamline the user experience to enter the OTP.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.dev/sms-otp-form/">SMS OTP form best practices</a> (Web)</li> <li><a href="/identity/sms-retriever/overview">Automatic SMS Verification with the SMS Retriever API</a> (Android)</li> </ul> <h4 id="identity_federation" data-text="Identity federation" tabindex="-1">Identity federation</h4> <p>Identity federation is another option to let users sign in securely and easily. With identity federation, websites and apps can let users sign in using the user's identity from a third-party identity provider. For example, <a href="/identity/gsi/web/guides/display-google-one-tap">Sign in with Google</a> delivers great conversions for developers, and users find it easier and preferable to password based authentication. Identity federation is complementary to passkeys. It's great for signing up as the website or app can gain basic profile information of the user in a single step, while passkeys are great for streamlining reauthentication.</p> <p>Keep in mind, after Chrome phases out third-party cookies in 2024, some identity federation systems may be impacted depending on how they're built. To mitigate the impact, a new browser API called Federated Credential Management API (FedCM in short) is being developed. If you run an identity provider, <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/privacy-sandbox/fedcm/#what-do-we-expect-will-be-affected">check out the details</a> and see if you'd need to adopt FedCM.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/privacy-sandbox/fedcm/">Federated Credential Management API</a> (Web, FedCM)</li> <li><a href="/identity/gsi/web/guides/overview">Overview of Sign-in with Google for Web</a> (Web, Sign-in with Google)</li> <li><a href="/identity/one-tap/android/legacy-get-started">Overview of One Tap sign-in on Android</a> (Android, One Tap sign-in)</li> </ul> <h4 id="magic_links" data-text='"Magic Links"' tabindex="-1">"Magic Links"</h4> <p>Magic link sign-in is an authentication method where a service delivers a login link over an email so that the user can click it to authenticate themselves. While this helps users sign in without remembering a password, switching between the browser/app and the email client will be a friction. Also, as the authentication mechanism relies on the email, the email provider's weak security can put user's accounts at risk.</p> <h2 id="learning_resources" data-text="Learning resources" tabindex="-1">Learning resources</h2> <h3 id="web" data-text="Web" tabindex="-1">Web</h3> <p>To integrate passkeys onto your website, use the <a href="https://w3c.github.io/webauthn/">Web Authentication API (WebAuthn)</a>. To learn more, checkout the following resources:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.dev/passkey-registration/">Create a passkey for passwordless logins</a>: An article that discusses how to allow users to create passkeys for a website.</li> <li><a href="https://web.dev/passkey-form-autofill/">Sign in with a passkey through form autofill</a>: An article that discusses how a passwordless sign-in with passkeys should be designed while accommodating existing password users.</li> <li><a href="/codelabs/passkey-form-autofill">Implement passkeys with form autofill in a web app</a>: A codelab that lets you learn how to implement passkeys with form autofill in a web app to create a simpler and safer sign-in.</li> <li><a href="https://io.google/2023/program/469d76b5-204a-4b94-b13b-4f62c13b0f97/">Learn how to implement passkeys with form autofill in a web app</a>: A workshop video that goes over the codelab <a href="/codelabs/passkey-form-autofill">Implement passkeys with form autofill in a web app</a> to implement passkeys with form autofill in a web app to create a simpler and safer sign-in.</li> <li><a href="/codelabs/webauthn-reauth">Build your first WebAuthn app</a>: A codelab that lets you learn how to build a simple reauthentication functionality with a passkey on your website.</li> </ul> <h3 id="android" data-text="Android" tabindex="-1">Android</h3> <p>To integrate passkeys onto your Android app, use the <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/passkeys">Credential Manager library</a>. To learn more, checkout the following resources:</p> <div class="video-wrapper-full-width"> <devsite-video video-id="36peNZUlgzU" start="540"></devsite-video> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/passkeys">Sign in your user with Credential Manager</a>: An article that discusses how to integrate Credential Manager on Android. Credential Manager is a Jetpack API that supports multiple sign-in methods, such as username and password, passkeys, and federated sign-in solutions (such as Sign-in with Google) in a single API</li> <li><a href="https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/bringing-seamless-authentication-to-your-apps-using-credential-manager-api-b3f0d09e0093">Bringing seamless authentication to your apps with passkeys using Credential Manager API</a>: An article that discusses how to integrate passkeys through the Credential Manager on Android.</li> <li><a href="https://codelabs.developers.google.com/credential-manager-api-for-android">Learn how to simplify auth journeys using Credential Manager API in your Android app</a>: Learn how to implement Credential Manager API to provide seamless & secure auth in your app using passkeys or password.</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/android/identity-samples/tree/main/CredentialManager">Credentials Manager Sample App</a>: A sample code that runs Credential Manager accommodating passkeys.</li> <li><a href="https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/credential-provider">Integrate Credential Manager with your credential provider solution | Android Developers</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="ux" data-text="UX" tabindex="-1">UX</h3> <p>Learn passkeys user experience recommendations:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fidoalliance.org/ux-guidelines-for-passkey-creation-and-sign-ins/">FIDO Alliance UX Guidelines for Passkey Creation and Sign-ins</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile/guides/patterns/passkeys">User authentication with passkeys | Mobile | Android Developers</a></li> </ul> </div> <devsite-recommendations display="in-page" hidden yield> </devsite-recommendations> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Authentication" product-id="5186570" bucket="Identity guides" context="External devsite feedback" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/touchicon-180-new.png" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <devsite-recommendations id="recommendations-link" yield></devsite-recommendations> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. For details, see the <a href="https://developers.google.com/site-policies">Google Developers Site Policies</a>. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.</p> <p>Last updated 2024-10-31 UTC.</p> </devsite-content-footer> <devsite-notification > </devsite-notification> <div class="devsite-content-data"> <template class="devsite-thumb-rating-feedback"> <devsite-feedback position="thumb-rating" project-name="Authentication" product-id="5186570" bucket="Identity guides" context="External devsite feedback" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="thumb-rating" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/touchicon-180-new.png" > <button> Need to tell us more? </button> </devsite-feedback> </template> <template class="devsite-content-data-template"> [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2024-10-31 UTC."],[],[]] </template> </div> </devsite-content> </main> <devsite-footer-promos class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-promos nocontent" aria-label="Promotions"> <ul class="devsite-footer-promos-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="//github.com/googlesamples/google-services" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Promo Link (index 1)" > <picture> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="/static/site-assets/logo-github.svg" loading="lazy" alt="GitHub"> </picture> <span class="devsite-footer-promo-label"> GitHub </span> </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">Fork our samples and try them yourself</div> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="//stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/google-signin" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Promo Link (index 2)" > <picture> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="/static/site-assets/logo-stack-overflow.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Stack Overflow"> </picture> <span class="devsite-footer-promo-label"> Stack Overflow </span> </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">Ask a question under the google-signin tag</div> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="//googledevelopers.blogspot.com/search/label/sign-in" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Promo Link (index 3)" > <picture> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="/static/site-assets/developers_64dp.png" loading="lazy" alt="Blog"> </picture> <span class="devsite-footer-promo-label"> Blog </span> </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">The latest news on the Google Developers blog</div> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="https://blog.chromium.org" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Promo Link (index 4)" > <picture> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/product/2x/chrome_chromium_64dp.png" loading="lazy" alt="Chromium Blog"> </picture> <span class="devsite-footer-promo-label"> Chromium Blog </span> </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">The latest news on the Chromium blog.</div> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-promos> <devsite-footer-linkboxes class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-linkboxes nocontent" aria-label="Footer links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkboxes-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Product Info</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/terms" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Terms of Service </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/identity/branding-guidelines" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Branding Guidelines </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Help</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/google-signin" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Sign In With Google </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/google-identity" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Google Identity </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Developer consoles</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//console.developers.google.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Google API Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Google Cloud Platform Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//play.google.com/apps/publish" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Google Play Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//console.firebase.google.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Firebase Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//console.actions.google.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" > Actions on Google Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//cast.google.com/publish" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)" > Cast SDK Developer Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//chrome.google.com/webstore/developer/dashboard" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 7)" > Chrome Web Store Dashboard </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//console.home.google.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 8)" > Google Home Developer Console </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-linkboxes> <devsite-footer-utility class="devsite-footer"> <div class="devsite-footer-utility nocontent"> <nav class="devsite-footer-sites" aria-label="Other Google Developers websites"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/" class="devsite-footer-sites-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google Developers Link"> <picture> <img class="devsite-footer-sites-logo" src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/lockup-google-for-developers.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Google Developers"> </picture> </a> <ul class="devsite-footer-sites-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//developer.android.com" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Android Link" > Android </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//developer.chrome.com/home" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Chrome Link" > Chrome </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//firebase.google.com" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Firebase Link" > Firebase </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//cloud.google.com" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google Cloud Platform Link" > Google Cloud Platform </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//ai.google.dev/" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google AI Link" > Google AI </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="/products" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer All products Link" > All products </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="devsite-footer-utility-links" aria-label="Utility links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-utility-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/terms/site-terms" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Terms link" > Terms </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//policies.google.com/privacy" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Privacy link" > Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item glue-cookie-notification-bar-control"> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="#" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Manage cookies link" aria-hidden="true" > Manage cookies </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item devsite-footer-utility-button"> <span class="devsite-footer-utility-description">Sign up for the Google for Developers newsletter</span> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/newsletter/subscribe" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Subscribe link" > Subscribe </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es" >Español</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> </nav> </div> </devsite-footer-utility> <devsite-panel></devsite-panel> <devsite-concierge data-info-panel data-ai-panel data-api-explorer-panel > </devsite-concierge> </section></section> <devsite-sitemask></devsite-sitemask> <devsite-snackbar></devsite-snackbar> <devsite-tooltip ></devsite-tooltip> <devsite-heading-link></devsite-heading-link> <devsite-analytics> <script type="application/json" analytics>[{"dimensions": {"dimension4": "Authentication", "dimension5": "en", "dimension1": "Signed out", "dimension11": false, "dimension6": "en", "dimension3": false}, "gaid": "UA-24532603-1", "metrics": {"ratings_count": "metric2", "ratings_value": "metric1"}, "purpose": 1}]</script> <script type="application/json" tag-management>{"at": "True", "ga4": [{"id": "G-272J68FCRF", "purpose": 1}], "ga4p": [{"id": "G-272J68FCRF", "purpose": 1}], "gtm": [], "parameters": {"internalUser": "False", "language": {"machineTranslated": "False", "requested": "en", "served": "en"}, "pageType": "article", "projectName": "Authentication", "signedIn": "False", "tenant": "developers", "recommendations": {"sourcePage": "", "sourceType": 0, "sourceRank": 0, "sourceIdenticalDescriptions": 0, "sourceTitleWords": 0, "sourceDescriptionWords": 0, "experiment": ""}, "experiment": {"ids": ""}}}</script> </devsite-analytics> <devsite-badger></devsite-badger> <script nonce="eeCIziVCcNpXesoDTqESGf+ed+GTsG"> (function(d,e,v,s,i,t,E){d['GoogleDevelopersObject']=i; t=e.createElement(v);t.async=1;t.src=s;E=e.getElementsByTagName(v)[0]; E.parentNode.insertBefore(t,E);})(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/js/app_loader.js', '[1,"en",null,"/js/devsite_app_module.js","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers","https://developers-dot-devsite-v2-prod.appspot.com",1,null,["/_pwa/developers/manifest.json","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/images/video-placeholder.svg","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/favicon-new.png","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"],1,null,[1,6,8,12,14,17,21,25,50,52,63,70,75,76,80,87,91,92,93,97,98,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,112,113,117,118,120,122,124,125,126,127,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,138,140,141,147,148,149,151,152,156,157,158,159,161,163,164,168,169,170,179,180,182,183,186,191,193,196],"AIzaSyAP-jjEJBzmIyKR4F-3XITp8yM9T1gEEI8","AIzaSyB6xiKGDR5O3Ak2okS4rLkauxGUG7XP0hg","developers.google.com","AIzaSyAQk0fBONSGUqCNznf6Krs82Ap1-NV6J4o","AIzaSyCCxcqdrZ_7QMeLCRY20bh_SXdAYqy70KY",null,null,null,["Search__enable_ai_search_summaries_restricted","Experiments__reqs_query_experiments","Profiles__enable_page_saving","Profiles__enable_complete_playlist_endpoint","Profiles__enable_dashboard_curated_recommendations","Concierge__enable_concierge","Profiles__enable_recognition_badges","Search__enable_ai_eligibility_checks","Cloud__enable_free_trial_server_call","BookNav__enable_tenant_cache_key","Cloud__enable_cloud_facet_chat","Search__enable_dynamic_content_confidential_banner","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_view_transitions","Profiles__enable_public_developer_profiles","CloudShell__cloud_code_overflow_menu","Profiles__enable_profile_collections","Significatio__enable_by_tenant","Cloud__enable_legacy_calculator_redirect","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_variable_operator","Profiles__enable_completecodelab_endpoint","DevPro__enable_developer_subscriptions","Profiles__require_profile_eligibility_for_signin","CloudShell__cloud_shell_button","MiscFeatureFlags__emergency_css","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_firebase_utm","Cloud__enable_cloudx_ping","Cloud__enable_llm_concierge_chat","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell_fte_user_flow","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell","Profiles__enable_awarding_url","Search__enable_suggestions_from_borg","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_callout","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_image","DevPro__enable_cloud_innovators_plus","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_project_variables","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_explain_this_code","Cloud__enable_cloudx_experiment_ids","EngEduTelemetry__enable_engedu_telemetry","Cloud__enable_cloud_dlp_service","Profiles__enable_release_notes_notifications","TpcFeatures__enable_required_headers","TpcFeatures__enable_mirror_tenant_redirects","Concierge__enable_pushui","Concierge__enable_concierge_restricted","Search__enable_ai_search_summaries","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_dark_image","Search__enable_page_map","Analytics__enable_clearcut_logging"],null,null,"AIzaSyBLEMok-5suZ67qRPzx0qUtbnLmyT_kCVE","https://developerscontentserving-pa.clients6.google.com","AIzaSyCM4QpTRSqP5qI4Dvjt4OAScIN8sOUlO-k","https://developerscontentsearch-pa.clients6.google.com",1,4,null,"https://developerprofiles-pa.clients6.google.com",[1,"developers","Google for Developers","developers.google.com",null,"developers-dot-devsite-v2-prod.appspot.com",null,null,[1,1,[1],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],[1,null,null,[1,20],"/recommendations/information"],null,null,null,[1,1,1],[1,1,null,1,1]],null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,"/images/lockup-new.svg","/images/touchicon-180-new.png",null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,"/images/lockup-dark-theme-new.svg",[]],[],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[6,1,14,15,20,22,23,29,32,36],null,[[null,null,null,[3,7,10,2,39,17,4,32,24,11,12,13,34,15,25],null,null,[1,[["docType","Choose a content type",[["Tutorial",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tutorial"],["Guide",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Guide"],["Sample",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Sample"]]],["product","Choose a product",[["Android",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Android"],["ARCore",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"ARCore"],["ChromeOS",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"ChromeOS"],["Firebase",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Firebase"],["Flutter",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Flutter"],["Assistant",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Google Assistant"],["GoogleCloud",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Google Cloud"],["GoogleMapsPlatform",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Google Maps Platform"],["GooglePay",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Google Pay & Google Wallet"],["GooglePlay",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Google Play"],["Tensorflow",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"TensorFlow"]]],["category","Choose a topic",[["AiAndMachineLearning",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"AI and Machine Learning"],["Data",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Data"],["Enterprise",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Enterprise"],["Gaming",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Gaming"],["Mobile",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Mobile"],["Web",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Web"]]]]]],[1,1],null,1],[[["UA-24532603-1"],["UA-22084204-5"],null,null,["UA-24532603-5"],null,null,[["G-272J68FCRF"],null,null,[["G-272J68FCRF",2]]],[["UA-24532603-1",2]],null,[["UA-24532603-5",2]],null,1],[[14,11],[3,2],[11,8],[5,4],[1,1],[15,12],[4,3],[12,9],[6,5],[16,13],[13,10]],[[2,2],[1,1]]],null,4,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"developers.devsite.google"],null,"pk_live_5170syrHvgGVmSx9sBrnWtA5luvk9BwnVcvIi7HizpwauFG96WedXsuXh790rtij9AmGllqPtMLfhe2RSwD6Pn38V00uBCydV4m"]') </script> <devsite-a11y-announce></devsite-a11y-announce> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Passkeys developer guide for relying parties | Authentication | Google for Developers